精品解析：浙江省义乌市廿三里初级中学2025学年第二学期九年级第三周作业检测

听力考试正式开始，请看听力部分第一节。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。One, dad, did you buy a new sofa? No, I bought a bed . for the new room. We just have to find the right fridge now, and then we'll have everything we need. Two, can you come to our party on friday evening? Then you may meet some old friends. Sorry, I can't. I have to look after my sister. Oh, that's a pity. Three, who's talking outside in the yard. bad friends, friends. One is Katherine, but I don't know. The other grow with them. I can hear a boy laughing too. That's the T. V. Hanna is watching IT in the living room. For hi, john, are you free to talk at lunch time? Sorry, Sarah, i'm not. I have to see the dentist. Five, Michael, don't forget it's your brother sams birthday tomorrow, so you can't do basketball practice. Evening evening. The other players think i'm playing, are we going to sam house? No, we're going to the whole restaurant. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面两段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍，听下面一段较长对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。Emma, you can come to the tennis class now. It's on a different day. so it's not on two days. Now that's right. It's on wednesday at seven o'clock every week. I know you're busy on tuesdays. Oh, great. I'd like to try a class. but you can't book just one class. You have to book five of them. That's okay. How much today other . students pay forty pounds for five lessons, but you'll get your first class free, so you'll pay thirty two pounds if you come right. So who's the teacher? She's called ta maple. SHE was a tennis player when he was Younger, and she's a great . teacher. great. Thanks, mad. Emma, you can come to the tennis class now. It's on a different day. so it's not on two days. Now. that's right. It's on wednesday at seven o'clock every week. I know you're busy on tuesdays. Oh, great. I'd like to try a class. I but you can't book just one class. You have to book five of them. That's okay. How much today other . students pay forty pounds for five lessons, but you'll get your first class free, so you'll pay thirty two pounds if you come right. So who's the teacher? She's called ta maple. SHE was a tennis player when he was Younger, and she's a great . teacher. great. Thanks, mad. 听下面一段较长对话，回答第八至第13个小题。Nice new computer. andy. When did you get IT? Thanks, ela. I got IT yesterday. My old one broke a month ago. And last week dad agreed to buy me this. Where did he get? IT? I also need a new computer. He asked a friend for advice and then bought IT online. IT was cheaper than buying one in a shop. wow. And has he got everything you need? almost. I have had a keyboard, and I don't need a mouse, but i'd like to get a Better . camera for IT. Good idea. So what do you use the computer for . most things? I do my homework on IT and talk to my friends on the internet. Nice new computer. Andy, when did you get? IT? Thanks. ela. I got IT yesterday. My old one broke a month ago, and last week dad agreed to buy me this. Where did he get IT? I also need a new computer. He asked a friend for advice and then bought IT online. IT was cheaper than buying one . in a shop. wow. And has he got everything you need? almost. I have had a keyboard, and I don't need a mouse, but i'd like to get a Better camera for IT. Good idea. So what do you use the computer for most things? I do my homework on IT and talk to my friends on the internet. 第二节到此结束，第三节听下面一段独白。独白后有五个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍，听下面一段独白，回答第11至第15 5个小题。Today we're going to look at Charles sticker s early life. His father had eight children, and he wasn't rich or good with money. On his twelve birthday, Charles went to work in a factory for twelve hours a day. Imagine that when you're twelve, the rest of chard's family were caught because his father couldn't pay back to different people. That's what happened in those days. Poor Charles lived in a different part of london, so he only saw his family on sundays. Luckily, after three months in the factory, everything changed for Charles. His family were set free, so Charles went back to school. Later, when he was fifteen, Charles got a job in an office. He worked as an office boy for years and then became a successful writer. Charles wrote fifteen novels and lots of other stories. His novels were very successful, and Charles sticker s made a lot of money, but he never forgot his experiences in the factory. Today we're going to look at Charles stickings early life. His father had eight children, and he wasn't rich or good with money. On his twelve birthday, Charles went to work in a factory for twelve hours a day. Imagine that when you're twelve, the rest of chard's family were caught because his father couldn't pay back to different people. That's what happened in those days. Poor Charles lived in a different part of london, so he only saw his family on sundays. Luckily, after three months in the factory, everything changed for Charles. His family were set free, so Charles went back to school. Later, when he was fifteen, Charles got a job in an office. He worked as an office boy for years and then became a successful writer. Charles wrote fifteen novels and lots of other stories. His novels were very successful. And Charles sticker s made a lot of money, but he never forgot his experiences in the factory. 第三节到此结束，现在你有一分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到。答题卷上。听力部分到此结束。 2025学年第二学期九年级第三周作业检测 (满分120分, 考试时间100分钟) 第一部分听力理解(共三节, 满分20分) 第一节(共5小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分) 听小对话, 请从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What did the man buy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A sofa. B. A bed. C. A fridge. 2. What will Ben do on Friday evening? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Attend a party. B. Meet old friends. C. Take care of his sister. 3. Where does the conversation probably take place? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At home. B. In a restaurant. C. In a bookstore. 4. Who does the man plan to see at noon? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. John. B. Sara. C. The dentist. 5. What is the possible relationship between the speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Mother and son. B. Manager and customer. C. Teacher and student. 第二节(共5小题, 每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分) 听较长对话, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话, 回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. When is the tennis class now? A. On Tuesdays. B. On Wednesdays. C. On Thursdays. 7. How much will Emma pay for five tennis lessons? A. £40. B. £32. C. £8. 听下面一段较长对话， 回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why did Andy need a new computer? A. His old one broke. B. He wanted a better one. C. He lost the old one. 9. Where did Andy’s dad buy the computer? A. From a friend. B. In a shop. C. Online. 10. What does Andy want to improve on his computer? A. The keyboard. B. The camera. C. The mouse. 第三节(共5小题, 每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分) 听下面一段独白，回答五个小题, 独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How many children did Charles’father have? A. Six. B. Eight. C. Twelve. 12. Which best describes Charles’family when he was a child? A. Successful. B. Lucky. C. Poor. 13. How long did Charles work in the factory? A. Three months. B. Six months. C. One year. 14. What was Charles when he was fifteen? A. A factory worker. B. An office boy. C. A writer. 15. What did Charles never forget? A. His factory experiences. B. His novel achievements. C. His life stories. 第二部分阅读理解(共两节, 满分40分) 第一节阅读理解(共15小题, 每小题2分, 满分30分) 阅读下列材料, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Are you interested in some fun science experiments? Here is a small experiment of a parachute (降落伞). ◆ Question: What influences the speed of the parachute during the dropping? ◆ Hypothesis (假设): The speed has to do with the size of the parachute’s surface area. ◆ The unchanged: the length of the string; the weight of the object; the height of the dropping; the place (indoors). ◆ The changed: the size of the parachute’s surface area. What we record Dropping times Surface area Time 1st time 0. 5m² 3. 57s 2nd time 1m² 5. 62s 3rd time 1. 5m² 6. 41s 16. According to the text, what’s the parachute made of? ①A cotton bag. ②A piece of string. ③A plastic bag. ④An object. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 17. What is the result of this experiment? A. The size of the parachute’s surface area will influence the dropping time. B. The length of the string has to do with the dropping time. C. The height of the place has nothing to do with the dropping time. D. The place will change the dropping time. 18. Where can we most probably find this text? A. www.healthylivingguide.com. B. www.cultureshowexplore.com. C. www.sportsnewstoday.com. D. www.interestingscience.com. B I’ve had a long argument with a girl named Summer ever since we met in kindergarten (幼儿园). It all started with a small cubby (小柜子). Six-year-old Summer asked me to take my backpack out of “her” cubby. “You don’t own this cubby,” six-year-old me replied. “Why don’t you just use a different cubby?” “I’ve been using this cubby all week,” said Summer. “You’re the one who needs to use a different cubby!” “Well,” I said. “I don’t think you’re being very friendly.” “Well,” said Summer.“Maybe that’s because you’re not my friend!” In the first grade, during a ball game, we argued again. Summer said I was out of the game because the ball bounced twice, but I knew it only bounced once by the rule. She said I was a sore loser, and I said the same about her. In the third grade, we had another disagreement when we were in the chess club. I questioned her move (走棋), and she got angry, saying the wrong move was that she agreed to play with me. As you can see, ________. But something surprising changed us. We both acted as rabbits in our school’s winter play. At first, we tried to pay no attention to each other. But our director, Mr. Jackson, knew we had problems with each other and wanted to help. So he asked us to team up and sing a song together. We were nervous but agreed. During rehearsals (排练), we practised over and over again in order to give a wonderful performance on the stage and we started talking with each other before the big show. We knew our memories of past arguments were completely different. We ended up laughing about those silly fights. After lots of practice, our performance was a great success, and the audience couldn’t stop laughing. I learnt that not everyone gets along well at first, but sometimes, a conversation can turn enemies into friends. 19. What was the first argument between the writer and Summer about? A. A ball game rule. B. A chess move in the club. C. A cubby in kindergarten. D. A song in the school play. 20. How did Summer feel when the writer questioned her move? A. Angry. B. Nervous. C. Surprised. D. Worried. 21. Which of the following can be put into “________” in Paragraph 8? A. Summer and I always had fun. B. Summer and I never got along. C. Summer was always friendly to me. D. Summer and I never played together. 22. What did the writer learn from the experience? A. School plays need careful practice. B. Following rules is important in games. C. It’s easy to get along with others at first. D. Conversations can turn enemies into friends. C Do you keep old toys and technology? Have you got too many games? If the answer is yes, try selling them online. You could make some money! Most of us have got some LEGO at home. Now, people pay a lot of money for just one piece. There’s a website called www.BrickLink.com where you can sell your old LEGO pieces. A normal piece, if it’s the right colour, can sell for $30, and a Darth Vader Helmet (头盔) sells for $60. There aren’t many original (原版的) Star Wars Millennium Falcon sets in the world, so one of these is worth $2,000! Did you use to collect Happy Meal Toys? They’re free when you buy a Happy Meal at McDonald’s. Someone recently paid $360 for a set of the Minions and one Pikachu from a Japanese Happy Meal sold for $100! If you haven’t got a complete set, don’t worry. You can still get about $500 for a box of mixed toys. Maybe you’ve got some old boxes of cereal (谷物), too. There were cereals for every film character and video game in the 80s and 90s, and Nintendo cereals were especially popular. A collector recently paid $200 for a box of these cereals, and someone paid half of that for an empty box! Today, people change their phone every year or two, so you’ve probably got one of these. It isn’t worth much now, but don’t throw it away. It could be valuable in the future. A 1983 Motorola recently sold for $550, and other old phones are worth the same. So, if you want to buy new things and you haven’t got enough money, go and look in your old boxes. Maybe you’ll find some treasures there! 23. Which LEGO object mentioned in the text has the highest value? A. A box of mixed pieces. B. A Darth Vader Helmet. C. A Star Wars Millennium Falcon set. D. A piece in dark colours. 24. How much did someone pay for an empty cereal box? A. $100. B. $200. C. $360. D. $500. 25. What advice does the writer give about old phones? A. Throwing them away. B. Sending them to museums. C. Storing them for future value. D. Selling them quickly for money. 26. What can be the best title for the text? A. How to Make Money B. Why We Love Old Pieces C. The Older, the Better D. Old Things, Big Money D ①Hearing a parent say “Tidy your room!” is not unusual. According to a UK survey, having a messy bedroom is the third most common reason for a family argument. What do you think, is it OK to have a messy bedroom? ②Some people believe having a messy room is okay for kids. A messy room is like a teenager’s own little world. They can hang posters or leave clothes on the floor without someone telling them “Clean up!” This space teaches them to make choices and feel free to be themselves. Parents can help by staying out of the room. If the mess worries them, they can close the door. Most teenagers have messy rooms because they’re busy with friends, hobbies, or school. But they will probably grow out of it and learn to be more organized. ③Also, some studies show that messiness can be a sign of creativity and it’s more likely to free one’s mind for deep-thinking. Cleaning up the room is boring and time-wasting, and there are more meaningful things to do, like work, hobbies and friends. Anyway, the chances are that it will just get messy again! ④However, research shows that untidy environment can cause more stress and make it harder for teenagers to focus on homework. Instead, a tidy room can make them happy and help them think more clearly while dealing with difficult tasks in the room. What’s more, one may knock something onto the floor by accident and break it in a messy room. And it is unfair on the rest of the family if one of the rooms looks like a rubbish place—it is part of their home too and we should respect that. In a word, a tidy room is nice for everyone and, best of all, means no arguments. 27. What do people argue about according to the passage? A. Whether parents should set their kids free. B. Whether children should share housework. C. Whether kids should have their own space. D. Whether it is necessary to keep rooms tidy. 28. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Keeping rooms clean. B. Having a messy room. C. Arguing with parents. D. Preparing for future life. 29. Which can support the opinion of keeping rooms in order? A. Children can be free to throw things everywhere. B. It takes much time for children to clean bedrooms. C. Kids can focus on tasks and improve clear thinking. D. It helps children be more creative and open-minded. 30. What can be the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 第二节 任务型阅读(共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分) 阅读下面材料, 从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选择正确的选项(其中一项是多余选项), 将其序号填入第1-4 小题, 并回答第5 小题。 How to Deal With People Talking About You Behind Your Back It feels pretty terrible to have people talk about you behind your back. Here are some tips you can follow when you meet gossips (说闲话的人). ___31___ Being talked about behind your back can make you question your strengths and abilities. Don’t lose heart. Instead, try to remember your value as a person by thinking about what makes you great. Sit down and make a list of things like “I’m a great listener!” or “I’m creative!” ___32___ If you’re feeling sad because of gossips, try to do something happy. For example, you could walk your dog, play with your cat, listen to your favorite music, or even write or draw something. ___33___ Give the person a real compliment (赞美), like, “Wow, Rose, you did a great job on these pictures.” Try to help them. For example, you could hold the door open for them or help them carry something heavy. ___34___ Sometimes gossips may make it hard for you to do well in your studies. If this person is known for gossiping, your teacher might want to take action to stop it. A. Keep yourself busy. B. Ask the teacher for help. C. Treat them with kindness. D. Do something nice for yourself. E. Remind yourself how great you are. 31. ____________________ 32. ____________________ 33. ____________________ 34. ____________________ 35. What else can you do to deal with gossips?(不超过 15词) __________________________________________________ 第三部分语言运用(共三节, 满分40分) 第一节完形填空(共15 小题, 每小题1分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 It was the last day of the spring term. My classmates and I were ___36___ our desks. When we finished, Mr. Brown came in and cleared his throat (嗓子). “Now’s the time you’ve all been waiting for,” he said, “Time to hand out your ___37___.” Everyone stood up and cheered, including me, ___38___ I had completely forgotten about the yearbook. Last year I’d only asked the other kids in my own class to ___39___, but his year I wanted all the graders’ signatures. I started with my seatmate, Jessy, she ___40___ and wrote down her name on my yearbook. Pretty soon, my whole ___41___ and Mr. Brown had signed. And I got the rest of the graders’ signatures during the football game. However, I couldn’t find John Morgan anywhere. When I finally found him at the ___42___ office, I saw him lying there in bed because he had hurt his knee at the start of the game. John looked up at me and gave me a ___43___ smile. He was in great pain! But when he knew why I came, his smile turned into a big one. We exchanged our yearbooks ___44___. I gave my yearbook to him and he ___45___ it at once. His smile disappeared while he was running his fingers over all the signatures. He seemed ___46___. “I wanted to have everyone sign mine,” he said, “but I got stuck in here.” I looked at his yearbook and saw only a few ___47___ here and there. “I know what to do,” I said, “next Sunday is my birthday and I will have a ___48___. If you come, you can have lots of kids sign yours then.” “Really?” John cried, “You’re so ___49___! I don’t know how to repay you.” Finally, John and I walked out of the office with bright smiles on our faces. You know what? I left school this year with a full yearbook and a new ___50___. Not a bad way to start the summer. 36. A. putting up B. falling off C. cleaning out D. sweeping away 37. A. posters B. yearbooks C. textbooks D. notebooks 38. A. so B. or C. and D. though 39. A. draw B. play C. sign D. share 40. A. failed B. agreed C. wondered D. continued 41. A. class B. group C. grade D. family 42. A. nurse’s B. manager’s C. teacher’s D. headmaster’s 43. A. big B. weak C. quick D. strange 44. A. shyly B. angrily C. happily D. nervously 45. A. opened B. dropped C. covered D. touched 46. A. excited B. relaxed C. surprised D. disappointed 47. A. names B. gifts C. pictures D. numbers 48. A. game B. party C. wedding D. meeting 49. A. kind B. proud C. polite D. careful 50. A. desk B. idea C. friend D. football 第二节词汇运用(共15 小题, 每小题1分, 满分15分) A. 用方框中所给单词或词组的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。 like tool store perfect by hand Bamboo weaving is a traditional craft (工艺). People use bamboo to make ____51____ and fun things. Making things from bamboo takes lots of steps, ____52____ choosing the right bamboo, cutting it into pieces and weaving them together. Each step is usually done ____53____ and it needs a lot of experience. Even back in the Stone Age, people used bamboo to make boxes and baskets for ____54____ things. The bamboo is strong but easy to bend (弯曲), so it is ____55____ for making all kinds of things. In Chinese culture, bamboo stands for the gentleman, the ideal of life and the spirit of the real look. B. 阅读下面短文, 然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 I still remember the day! I sat down on my chair—and CRACK! The chair broke in half! My face turned as red as a ____56____ (西红柿). At 1.65 meters tall, I weighed 90 kilos. After school, I ____57____ (花) hours studying, reading and listening to music at home, but I never exercised. What’s ____58____ (更糟), my parents often cooked meat—heavy meals which made me fatter. Even chairs groaned (呻吟) under my weight. Nowadays, over half of adults and one in five ____59____ (孩子) are overweight. Many people say they have no time to exercise. And they usually order takeout and eat too much ____60____ (不健康的) food without noticing. But after breaking that poor chair, I ____61____ (认识到) I had to change. I made small changes in my daily life. Sometimes I cycled ____62____ (十二) kilometers home after school. Other times, I got off the bus early and walked the rest of the way. On the weekends, I washed clothes, cleaned my bedroom and watered flowers in the ____63____ (花园). Guess what? I’m now 20 kilos lighter than my primary school self! I no longer have to worry about breaking a chair when I have a ____64____ (座位)! Now it’s time to make some lifestyle changes. Don’t wait ____65____ (直到……为止) you break a chair! 第三节语法填空(共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或词组(最多两词)，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 The Spring Festival is the most important festival for all the Chinese people. It’s ____66____ very exciting time for everyone. People clean their houses and buy new clothes. They also decorate their homes with beautiful red pictures. These pictures ____67____ (make) of paper. Artists use scissors to cut ____68____ (they) into amazing shapes. This art is called “paper cutting”. It is very famous and ____69____ (tradition). 2026 is the Year of the Horse, so you can see many paper horses in shops and markets. However, there is one special design. It shows a horse with a small animal ____70____ its back. That animal is a bat. Chinese is a fun language. Many words sound the same ____71____ mean different things. First, in Chinese, the name for “bat” ____72____ (sound) like the word for “good luck”. Everyone wants good luck for the New Year. Next, look at the horse. When something is “on a horse’s back”, the Chinese word sounds like “immediately”. So the artist puts these two things together ____73____ (create) a meaningful sentence. The picture sends a clear message. People love this clever idea. They buy these red paper horses for their windows. They also give them to friends and family as ____74____ (gift). It is a warm and happy wish. We all want good things to happen ____75____ (quick). If you see this picture in 2026, you know its secret meaning. 第四部分 书面表达(共一节, 满分20分) 76. 字如其人, 书写是你努力的无声代言人。学校正在开展 “工整书写、成就自己”的主题分享活动。请参考以下信息并结合自身经历, 写一篇讲话稿, 谈谈练字带来的收获或感悟。 Good Writing Shapes a Better Self 注意：(1)词数：100左右（开头已给出, 不计入总词数）；(2)文中必须包括带着重号的要点内容, 所给词汇仅供参考选择使用；(3)不得使用真实姓名、校名等有关信息。 Good Writing Shapes a Better Self Dear fellow students, As we all know, handwriting is ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for listening! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025学年第二学期九年级第三周作业检测 (满分120分, 考试时间100分钟) 第一部分听力理解(共三节, 满分20分) 第一节(共5小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分) 听小对话, 请从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What did the man buy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A sofa. B. A bed. C. A fridge. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Dad, did you buy a new sofa? M: No. I bought a bed for the new room. We just have to find the right fridge now, and then we’ll have everything we need. 2. What will Ben do on Friday evening? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Attend a party. B. Meet old friends. C. Take care of his sister. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Can you come to our party on Friday evening, Ben? You may meet some old friends. M: Sorry, I can’t. I have to look after my sister. W: Oh, that’s a pity. 3. Where does the conversation probably take place? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At home. B. In a restaurant. C. In a bookstore. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Who’s talking outside in the yard? W: Bethan’s friends. One is Catherine, but I don’t know the other girl with them. M:I can hear a boy laughing, too. W: That’s the TV! Hannah is watching it in the living room. 4. Who does the man plan to see at noon? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. John. B. Sara. C. The dentist. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, John. Are you free to talk at lunchtime? M: Sorry, Sara, I’m not. I have to see the dentist. 5. What is the possible relationship between the speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Mother and son. B. Manager and customer. C. Teacher and student. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Michael, don’t forget it’s your brother Sam’s birthday tomorrow, so you can’t do basketball practice in the evening. M: Oh. The other players think I’m playing. Are we going to Sam’s house? W: No. We’re going to the Hope Restaurant. 第二节(共5小题, 每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分) 听较长对话, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话, 回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. When is the tennis class now? A. On Tuesdays. B. On Wednesdays. C. On Thursdays. 7. How much will Emma pay for five tennis lessons? A. £40. B. £32. C. £8. 【答案】6. B 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Emma, you can come to the tennis class now. It’s on a different day. W: So it’s not on Tuesdays now? M: That’s right. It’s on Wednesdays at seven o’clock every week. I know you’re busy on Tuesdays. W: Oh great. I’d like to try a class. M: Ah, but you can’t book just one class. You have to book five of them. W: That’s OK. How much are they? M: Other students pay £40 for five lessons, but you’ll get your first class free. So you’ll pay £32 if you come. W: Right. So who’s the teacher? M: She’s called Tanya Maple. She was a tennis player when she was younger, and she’s a great teacher. W: Great. Thanks, Matt. 听下面一段较长对话， 回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why did Andy need a new computer? A. His old one broke. B. He wanted a better one. C. He lost the old one. 9. Where did Andy’s dad buy the computer? A. From a friend. B. In a shop. C. Online. 10. What does Andy want to improve on his computer? A. The keyboard. B. The camera. C. The mouse. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Nice new computer, Andy! When did you get it? M: Thanks, Ella. I got it yesterday. My old one broke a month ago, and last week Dad agreed to buy me this. W: Where did he get it? I also need a new computer. M: He asked a friend for advice and then bought it online. It was cheaper than buying one in a shop. W: Wow! And has it got everything you need? M: Almost. I have had a keyboard and I don’t need a mouse. But I’d like to get a better camera for it. W: Good idea. So what do you use the computer for? M: Most things. I do my homework on it, and talk to my friends on the Internet. 第三节(共5小题, 每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分) 听下面一段独白，回答五个小题, 独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How many children did Charles’father have? A. Six. B. Eight. C. Twelve. 12. Which best describes Charles’family when he was a child? A. Successful. B. Lucky. C. Poor. 13. How long did Charles work in the factory? A. Three months. B. Six months. C. One year. 14. What was Charles when he was fifteen? A. A factory worker. B. An office boy. C. A writer. 15. What did Charles never forget? A. His factory experiences. B. His novel achievements. C. His life stories. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【原文】Today we’re going to look at Charles Dickens’ early life. His father had eight children, and he wasn’t rich or good with money. On his twelfth birthday, Charles went to work in a factory for twelve hours a day. Imagine that when you’re twelve! The rest of Charles’ family were caught because his father couldn’t pay back different people. That’s what happened in those days. Poor Charles lived in a different part of London, so he only saw his family on Sundays. Luckily, after three months in the factory, everything changed for Charles. His family were set free, so Charles went back to school. Later, when he was fifteen, Charles got a job in an office. He worked as an office boy for years and then became a successful writer. Charles wrote fifteen novels and lots of other stories. His novels were very successful and Charles Dickens made a lot of money but he never forgot his experiences in the factory. 第二部分阅读理解(共两节, 满分40分) 第一节阅读理解(共15小题, 每小题2分, 满分30分) 阅读下列材料, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Are you interested in some fun science experiments? Here is a small experiment of a parachute (降落伞). ◆ Question: What influences the speed of the parachute during the dropping? ◆ Hypothesis (假设): The speed has to do with the size of the parachute’s surface area. ◆ The unchanged: the length of the string; the weight of the object; the height of the dropping; the place (indoors). ◆ The changed: the size of the parachute’s surface area. What we record Dropping times Surface area Time 1st time 0. 5m² 3. 57s 2nd time 1m² 5. 62s 3rd time 1. 5m² 6. 41s 16. According to the text, what’s the parachute made of? ①A cotton bag. ②A piece of string. ③A plastic bag. ④An object. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 17. What is the result of this experiment? A. The size of the parachute’s surface area will influence the dropping time. B. The length of the string has to do with the dropping time. C. The height of the place has nothing to do with the dropping time. D. The place will change the dropping time. 18. Where can we most probably find this text? A. www.healthylivingguide.com. B. www.cultureshowexplore.com. C. www.sportsnewstoday.com. D. www.interestingscience.com. 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了探究降落伞下落速度与伞面面积关系的对照科学小实验。 【16题详解】 根据配图标注“a plastic bag、pieces of string、an object”可知，降落伞由塑料袋、细绳及配重坠物制成，对应②③④。 【17题详解】 根据“What we record”部分的内容可知，降落伞表面积越大，下落用时越长，说明表面积大小会影响下落时间。 【18题详解】 全文围绕趣味科学小实验展开，因此我们最可能在趣味科学的网站上找到本文。 B I’ve had a long argument with a girl named Summer ever since we met in kindergarten (幼儿园). It all started with a small cubby (小柜子). Six-year-old Summer asked me to take my backpack out of “her” cubby. “You don’t own this cubby,” six-year-old me replied. “Why don’t you just use a different cubby?” “I’ve been using this cubby all week,” said Summer. “You’re the one who needs to use a different cubby!” “Well,” I said. “I don’t think you’re being very friendly.” “Well,” said Summer.“Maybe that’s because you’re not my friend!” In the first grade, during a ball game, we argued again. Summer said I was out of the game because the ball bounced twice, but I knew it only bounced once by the rule. She said I was a sore loser, and I said the same about her. In the third grade, we had another disagreement when we were in the chess club. I questioned her move (走棋), and she got angry, saying the wrong move was that she agreed to play with me. As you can see, ________. But something surprising changed us. We both acted as rabbits in our school’s winter play. At first, we tried to pay no attention to each other. But our director, Mr. Jackson, knew we had problems with each other and wanted to help. So he asked us to team up and sing a song together. We were nervous but agreed. During rehearsals (排练), we practised over and over again in order to give a wonderful performance on the stage and we started talking with each other before the big show. We knew our memories of past arguments were completely different. We ended up laughing about those silly fights. After lots of practice, our performance was a great success, and the audience couldn’t stop laughing. I learnt that not everyone gets along well at first, but sometimes, a conversation can turn enemies into friends. 19. What was the first argument between the writer and Summer about? A. A ball game rule. B. A chess move in the club. C. A cubby in kindergarten. D. A song in the school play. 20. How did Summer feel when the writer questioned her move? A. Angry. B. Nervous. C. Surprised. D. Worried. 21. Which of the following can be put into “________” in Paragraph 8? A. Summer and I always had fun. B. Summer and I never got along. C. Summer was always friendly to me. D. Summer and I never played together. 22. What did the writer learn from the experience? A. School plays need careful practice. B. Following rules is important in games. C. It’s easy to get along with others at first. D. Conversations can turn enemies into friends. 【答案】19. C 20. A 21. B 22. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者和宿敌Summer从幼儿园到小学，从不断争吵到通过一次校园演出化解矛盾、成为朋友的成长故事。 【19题详解】 根据文章第一段第二句“It all started with a small cubby”以及后续描述可知，作者与Summer的第一次争执发生在幼儿园，原因是关于一个小柜子的使用权（A cubby in kindergarten）。 【20题详解】 根据文章第七段“I questioned her move...and she got angry”可知，当作者质疑Summer的棋步时，Summer感到生气（angry）。 【21题详解】 空缺处位于第八段开头，前文详细描述了两人从幼儿园到三年级的多次争执，后文用“But something surprising changed us”进行转折。因此，空缺处应是对前文两人长期关系不和的总结。选项B“Summer and I never got along”符合语境。 【22题详解】 根据文章最后一句“I learnt that not everyone gets along well at first, but sometimes, a conversation can turn enemies into friends”可知，作者从这次经历中学到的道理是：对话有时能将敌人变成朋友（Conversations can turn enemies into friends）。 C Do you keep old toys and technology? Have you got too many games? If the answer is yes, try selling them online. You could make some money! Most of us have got some LEGO at home. Now, people pay a lot of money for just one piece. There’s a website called www.BrickLink.com where you can sell your old LEGO pieces. A normal piece, if it’s the right colour, can sell for $30, and a Darth Vader Helmet (头盔) sells for $60. There aren’t many original (原版的) Star Wars Millennium Falcon sets in the world, so one of these is worth $2,000! Did you use to collect Happy Meal Toys? They’re free when you buy a Happy Meal at McDonald’s. Someone recently paid $360 for a set of the Minions and one Pikachu from a Japanese Happy Meal sold for $100! If you haven’t got a complete set, don’t worry. You can still get about $500 for a box of mixed toys. Maybe you’ve got some old boxes of cereal (谷物), too. There were cereals for every film character and video game in the 80s and 90s, and Nintendo cereals were especially popular. A collector recently paid $200 for a box of these cereals, and someone paid half of that for an empty box! Today, people change their phone every year or two, so you’ve probably got one of these. It isn’t worth much now, but don’t throw it away. It could be valuable in the future. A 1983 Motorola recently sold for $550, and other old phones are worth the same. So, if you want to buy new things and you haven’t got enough money, go and look in your old boxes. Maybe you’ll find some treasures there! 23. Which LEGO object mentioned in the text has the highest value? A. A box of mixed pieces. B. A Darth Vader Helmet. C. A Star Wars Millennium Falcon set. D. A piece in dark colours. 24. How much did someone pay for an empty cereal box? A. $100. B. $200. C. $360. D. $500. 25. What advice does the writer give about old phones? A. Throwing them away. B. Sending them to museums. C. Storing them for future value. D. Selling them quickly for money. 26. What can be the best title for the text? A. How to Make Money B. Why We Love Old Pieces C. The Older, the Better D. Old Things, Big Money 【答案】23. C 24. A 25. C 26. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了闲置旧乐高、麦当劳玩具、谷物包装盒、老式手机等旧物件可以在线售卖变现，说明老物件暗藏不菲价值。 【23题详解】 第二段中“A normal piece, if it’s the right colour, can sell for $30, and a Darth Vader Helmet (头盔) sells for $60. There aren’t many original (原版的) Star Wars Millennium Falcon sets in the world, so one of these is worth $2,000!”表明，星球大战千年隼套装最贵。 【24题详解】 第四段中“A collector recently paid $200 for a box of these cereals, and someone paid half of that for an empty box!”表明，一位收藏家花200美元买了一盒谷物，还有人花了一半的价钱买了一个空盒子，即花了100美元买了空谷物包装盒。 【25题详解】 第五段中“It isn’t worth much now, but don’t throw it away. It could be valuable in the future.”表明，作者建议留存旧手机等待日后升值。 【26题详解】 通读全文，本文主要介绍了闲置旧乐高、麦当劳玩具、谷物包装盒、老式手机等旧物件可以在线售卖变现，D项“旧物件，大价钱”贴合文章内容，最适合当标题。 D ①Hearing a parent say “Tidy your room!” is not unusual. According to a UK survey, having a messy bedroom is the third most common reason for a family argument. What do you think, is it OK to have a messy bedroom? ②Some people believe having a messy room is okay for kids. A messy room is like a teenager’s own little world. They can hang posters or leave clothes on the floor without someone telling them “Clean up!” This space teaches them to make choices and feel free to be themselves. Parents can help by staying out of the room. If the mess worries them, they can close the door. Most teenagers have messy rooms because they’re busy with friends, hobbies, or school. But they will probably grow out of it and learn to be more organized. ③Also, some studies show that messiness can be a sign of creativity and it’s more likely to free one’s mind for deep-thinking. Cleaning up the room is boring and time-wasting, and there are more meaningful things to do, like work, hobbies and friends. Anyway, the chances are that it will just get messy again! ④However, research shows that untidy environment can cause more stress and make it harder for teenagers to focus on homework. Instead, a tidy room can make them happy and help them think more clearly while dealing with difficult tasks in the room. What’s more, one may knock something onto the floor by accident and break it in a messy room. And it is unfair on the rest of the family if one of the rooms looks like a rubbish place—it is part of their home too and we should respect that. In a word, a tidy room is nice for everyone and, best of all, means no arguments. 27. What do people argue about according to the passage? A. Whether parents should set their kids free. B. Whether children should share housework. C. Whether kids should have their own space. D. Whether it is necessary to keep rooms tidy. 28. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Keeping rooms clean. B. Having a messy room. C. Arguing with parents. D. Preparing for future life. 29. Which can support the opinion of keeping rooms in order? A. Children can be free to throw things everywhere. B. It takes much time for children to clean bedrooms. C. Kids can focus on tasks and improve clear thinking. D. It helps children be more creative and open-minded. 30. What can be the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】27. D 28. B 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，围绕“孩子的卧室是否可以杂乱”展开讨论。 【27题详解】 根据第一段中“According to a UK survey, having a messy bedroom is the third most common reason for a family argument.”可知，争论围绕是否需要保持房间整洁展开。 【28题详解】 根据it所在句子的前句“Most teenagers have messy rooms because they’re busy with friends, hobbies, or school.”可知，it指代的是“having a messy room”这一行为。 【29题详解】 根据第四段中“Instead, a tidy room can make them happy and help them think more clearly while dealing with difficult tasks in the room.”可知，整洁房间利于专注任务、清晰思考。 【30题详解】 通读文章可知，本文第一段总起提出话题，第二、三并列阐述赞同房间杂乱的两种理由，第四段转折论述要保持整洁，结构为总分：①总——②③分述1+④分述2。 第二节 任务型阅读(共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分) 阅读下面材料, 从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选择正确的选项(其中一项是多余选项), 将其序号填入第1-4 小题, 并回答第5 小题。 How to Deal With People Talking About You Behind Your Back It feels pretty terrible to have people talk about you behind your back. Here are some tips you can follow when you meet gossips (说闲话的人). ___31___ Being talked about behind your back can make you question your strengths and abilities. Don’t lose heart. Instead, try to remember your value as a person by thinking about what makes you great. Sit down and make a list of things like “I’m a great listener!” or “I’m creative!” ___32___ If you’re feeling sad because of gossips, try to do something happy. For example, you could walk your dog, play with your cat, listen to your favorite music, or even write or draw something. ___33___ Give the person a real compliment (赞美), like, “Wow, Rose, you did a great job on these pictures.” Try to help them. For example, you could hold the door open for them or help them carry something heavy. ___34___ Sometimes gossips may make it hard for you to do well in your studies. If this person is known for gossiping, your teacher might want to take action to stop it. A. Keep yourself busy. B. Ask the teacher for help. C. Treat them with kindness. D. Do something nice for yourself. E. Remind yourself how great you are. 31. ____________________ 32. ____________________ 33. ____________________ 34. ____________________ 35. What else can you do to deal with gossips?(不超过 15词) __________________________________________________ 【答案】31. E 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. Don’t take it seriously./Talk with the person who said bad things behind your back./Ask parents for help and advice.(言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了应对被人背后议论的几种方法，包括自我肯定、自我关怀、友善待人、寻求帮助等，旨在引导读者理性面对流言，保持积极心态。 【31题详解】 根据第1段核心是提醒被议论时不要自我否定，要通过列举自身优点来肯定自己，对应选项E“Remind yourself how great you are”。 【32题详解】 根据第2段提到被流言影响情绪时，可通过遛狗、听音乐等方式让自己开心，核心是自我关怀，对应选项D“Do something nice for yourself”。 【33题详解】 根据第3段讲述用赞美、帮助他人的方式友善对待说闲话的人，对应选项C“Treat them with kindness”。 【34题详解】 文章第4段提到流言影响学习时，可找老师求助制止，对应选项B“Ask the teacher for help”。 【35题详解】 本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，需围绕理性应对流言作答，例如：Don’t take it seriously/Talk with the person who said bad things behind your back/Ask parents for help and advice.等。 作答时需注意字数不超过15词，观点积极合理即可。 第三部分语言运用(共三节, 满分40分) 第一节完形填空(共15 小题, 每小题1分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 It was the last day of the spring term. My classmates and I were ___36___ our desks. When we finished, Mr. Brown came in and cleared his throat (嗓子). “Now’s the time you’ve all been waiting for,” he said, “Time to hand out your ___37___.” Everyone stood up and cheered, including me, ___38___ I had completely forgotten about the yearbook. Last year I’d only asked the other kids in my own class to ___39___, but his year I wanted all the graders’ signatures. I started with my seatmate, Jessy, she ___40___ and wrote down her name on my yearbook. Pretty soon, my whole ___41___ and Mr. Brown had signed. And I got the rest of the graders’ signatures during the football game. However, I couldn’t find John Morgan anywhere. When I finally found him at the ___42___ office, I saw him lying there in bed because he had hurt his knee at the start of the game. John looked up at me and gave me a ___43___ smile. He was in great pain! But when he knew why I came, his smile turned into a big one. We exchanged our yearbooks ___44___. I gave my yearbook to him and he ___45___ it at once. His smile disappeared while he was running his fingers over all the signatures. He seemed ___46___. “I wanted to have everyone sign mine,” he said, “but I got stuck in here.” I looked at his yearbook and saw only a few ___47___ here and there. “I know what to do,” I said, “next Sunday is my birthday and I will have a ___48___. If you come, you can have lots of kids sign yours then.” “Really?” John cried, “You’re so ___49___! I don’t know how to repay you.” Finally, John and I walked out of the office with bright smiles on our faces. You know what? I left school this year with a full yearbook and a new ___50___. Not a bad way to start the summer. 36. A. putting up B. falling off C. cleaning out D. sweeping away 37. A. posters B. yearbooks C. textbooks D. notebooks 38. A. so B. or C. and D. though 39. A. draw B. play C. sign D. share 40. A. failed B. agreed C. wondered D. continued 41. A. class B. group C. grade D. family 42. A. nurse’s B. manager’s C. teacher’s D. headmaster’s 43. A. big B. weak C. quick D. strange 44. A. shyly B. angrily C. happily D. nervously 45. A. opened B. dropped C. covered D. touched 46. A. excited B. relaxed C. surprised D. disappointed 47. A. names B. gifts C. pictures D. numbers 48. A. game B. party C. wedding D. meeting 49. A. kind B. proud C. polite D. careful 50. A. desk B. idea C. friend D. football 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. D 39. C 40. B 41. A 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. A 46. D 47. A 48. B 49. A 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和同学们即将毕业，到了交换纪念册签名的时候，作者纪念册上签满了名字，而John因为只有几个人给他签名而感到沮丧，作者想到了一个好办法帮助John，最后作者不但收获签满了名字的纪念册，也结交了一个新朋友。 【36题详解】 句意：我和同学们正在清理课桌。 putting up粘贴；falling off跌落；cleaning out清理；sweeping away清除。根据“the last day of the spring term.”及“our desks”可知，学期最后一天学生们在清理书桌，故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：是时候交出你们的纪念册了。 posters海报；yearbooks纪念册；textbooks课本；notebooks笔记本。根据“the yearbook”可知，拿出纪念册，故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：每个人都站起来欢呼，包括我，虽然我已经完全忘记了纪念册的事。 so因此；or或者；and和；though虽然。“Everyone stood up and cheered, including me”与“I had completely forgotten about the yearbook”是让步关系，用though引导让步状语从句，故选D。 【39题详解】 句意：去年，我只让自己班上的其他孩子签名。 draw画画；play玩；sign签名；share分享。根据“but his year I wanted all the graders’ signatures.”可知，让学生签名，故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：她同意了，并在我的纪念册上写下了她的名字。 failed失败；agreed同意；wondered想知道；continued继续。根据“wrote down her name on my yearbook”可知，同意了所以签下她的名字，故选B。 【41题详解】 句意：很快，我们全班同学和布朗老师都签了名。 class班级；group团队；grade成绩；family家庭。根据“I’d only asked the other kids in my own class”可知，班级同学都签完了，故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：当我终于在医护室找到他时，我看到他躺在床上，因为他在比赛开始时膝盖受伤了。 nurse’s护士的；manager’s 经理的；teacher’s老师的；headmaster’s校长的。根据“I saw him lying there in bed because he had hurt his knee at the start of the game”可知，在医护室看见了他，故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：约翰抬头看着我，对我虚弱地一笑。 big大的；weak虚弱的；quick快速的；strange奇怪的。根据“he had hurt his knee”及“He was in great pain”可知，身体受伤了，所以是虚弱地微笑，故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：我们愉快地交换了纪念册。 shyly害羞地；angrily生气地；happily开心地；nervously紧张地。根据“his smile turned into a big one”可知，开心地交换了纪念册，故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：我把我的纪念册给了他，他立刻打开了。 opened打开；dropped跌落；covered覆盖；touched触摸。根据“His smile disappeared while he was running his fingers over all the signatures”可知，打开作者的纪念册，故选A。 【46题详解】 句意：他似乎很失望。 excited兴奋的；relaxed放松的 ；surprised惊讶的；disappointed失望的。根据“His smile disappeared”可知，此时他很失望，故选D。 【47题详解】 句意：我看了看他的纪念册，只看到几个名字。 names名字；gifts礼物；pictures照片；numbers号码。根据“I wanted to have everyone sign mine”及“but I got stuck in here”可知，只有几个人的签名，故选A。 【48题详解】 句意：下星期天是我的生日，我将举行一个聚会。 game游戏；party派对；wedding婚礼；meeting会议。根据“my birthday”及“If you come, you can have lots of kids sign yours then”可知，会有一个生日派对，故选B。 【49题详解】 句意：你太好了！ kind善良的；proud骄傲的；polite礼貌的；careful仔细的。根据“If you come, you can have lots of kids sign yours then”可知，作者帮助John获取更多的签名，所以John对作者说“你太好了”，故选A。 【50题详解】 句意：今年我带着一本完整的纪念册和一个新朋友离开了学校。 desk桌子；idea想法；friend朋友；football足球。作者因为帮助了John，所以成为了朋友，故选C。 第二节词汇运用(共15 小题, 每小题1分, 满分15分) A. 用方框中所给单词或词组的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。 like tool store perfect by hand Bamboo weaving is a traditional craft (工艺). People use bamboo to make ____51____ and fun things. Making things from bamboo takes lots of steps, ____52____ choosing the right bamboo, cutting it into pieces and weaving them together. Each step is usually done ____53____ and it needs a lot of experience. Even back in the Stone Age, people used bamboo to make boxes and baskets for ____54____ things. The bamboo is strong but easy to bend (弯曲), so it is ____55____ for making all kinds of things. In Chinese culture, bamboo stands for the gentleman, the ideal of life and the spirit of the real look. 【答案】51. tools 52. like 53. by hand 54. storing 55. perfect 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍竹编这项传统工艺，说明了竹编的制作步骤、手工属性、远古用途与竹子本身材质优势，同时补充了竹子在中国文化里的象征含义。 【51题详解】 句意：人们用竹子制作工具和趣味物件。空格与后文“fun things”并列作make的宾语，备选词tool表示工具，此处用复数形式tools表一类事物，因此填tools。剩余词汇词性、词义均无法和fun things并列。 【52题详解】 句意：用竹子造物需要许多工序，例如挑选合适竹子、劈成竹片再编织成型。空格后在列举具体工序，介词like意为“比如、例如”，用来举例，符合语境；其余单词无举例用法。 【53题详解】 句意：每一道工序通常都是手工完成的，并且需要丰富经验。固定搭配by hand表示“用手工、亲手”，在句中作方式状语，契合竹编手工制作的特点，其余词汇不能构成该搭配。 【54题详解】 句意：早在石器时代，人们就用竹子制作箱筐来收纳物品。介词for后需要接动名词，store变动名词storing，“for storing things”表示“用于存放东西”，符合篮子的用途。 【55题详解】 句意：竹子结实又易弯折，所以非常适合制作各式各样的物品。固定结构be perfect for意为“非常适合……”，形容词perfect放在be动词is后作表语，贴合竹子的材质优势。 B. 阅读下面短文, 然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 I still remember the day! I sat down on my chair—and CRACK! The chair broke in half! My face turned as red as a ____56____ (西红柿). At 1.65 meters tall, I weighed 90 kilos. After school, I ____57____ (花) hours studying, reading and listening to music at home, but I never exercised. What’s ____58____ (更糟), my parents often cooked meat—heavy meals which made me fatter. Even chairs groaned (呻吟) under my weight. Nowadays, over half of adults and one in five ____59____ (孩子) are overweight. Many people say they have no time to exercise. And they usually order takeout and eat too much ____60____ (不健康的) food without noticing. But after breaking that poor chair, I ____61____ (认识到) I had to change. I made small changes in my daily life. Sometimes I cycled ____62____ (十二) kilometers home after school. Other times, I got off the bus early and walked the rest of the way. On the weekends, I washed clothes, cleaned my bedroom and watered flowers in the ____63____ (花园). Guess what? I’m now 20 kilos lighter than my primary school self! I no longer have to worry about breaking a chair when I have a ____64____ (座位)! Now it’s time to make some lifestyle changes. Don’t wait ____65____ (直到……为止) you break a chair! 【答案】56. tomato 57. spent 58. worse 59. children##kids 60. unhealthy 61. realized 62. twelve 63. garden 64. seat 65. until##till 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者从前体重超标、久坐不运动，一次坐坏椅子后下定决心改变生活习惯，坚持运动、做家务成功减重，并呼吁大家及早调整生活方式、重视肥胖问题。 【56题详解】 句意：我的脸变得像西红柿一样红。tomato“西红柿”，名词，位于a之后，保持单数不变。 【57题详解】 句意：放学后，我花几个小时在家学习、阅读和听音乐，但是我从不锻炼。spend“花费”，动词，由“exercised”可知，使用一般过去时；spend的过去式是spent。 【58题详解】 句意：更糟糕的是，我父母总是做肉食——那些油腻的饭菜让我变得更胖了。What’s worse是固定搭配，意为“更糟糕的是”。 【59题详解】 句意：如今，超过一半的成年人和五分之一的孩子超重。child/kid“孩子”，由“one in five”可知，使用复数children/kids。 【60题详解】 句意：他们经常点外卖，不知不觉吃太多不健康的食物。unhealthy“不健康的”，形容词，修饰名词food。 【61题详解】 句意：但在弄坏了那把可怜的椅子之后，我认识到我必须改变。realize“认识到”，动词，由“had”可知，使用一般过去时，realize的过去式是realized。 【62题详解】 句意：有时我放学后骑十二公里自行车回家。twelve“十二”，数词，表示数量，后接复数名词kilometers。 【63题详解】 句意：在周末，我洗衣服、打扫卧室、在花园里浇花。in the garden是固定搭配，意为“在花园里”。 【64题详解】 句意：有了这个座位，我再也不用担心会把椅子弄坏！seat“座位”，名词，have a seat为固定短语，意为“坐下”。 【65题详解】 句意：不要等到你弄坏一把椅子才行动。until/till“直到……为止”，连词，引导时间状语从句，通常和not连用，意为“直到……才”。 第三节语法填空(共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或词组(最多两词)，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 The Spring Festival is the most important festival for all the Chinese people. It’s ____66____ very exciting time for everyone. People clean their houses and buy new clothes. They also decorate their homes with beautiful red pictures. These pictures ____67____ (make) of paper. Artists use scissors to cut ____68____ (they) into amazing shapes. This art is called “paper cutting”. It is very famous and ____69____ (tradition). 2026 is the Year of the Horse, so you can see many paper horses in shops and markets. However, there is one special design. It shows a horse with a small animal ____70____ its back. That animal is a bat. Chinese is a fun language. Many words sound the same ____71____ mean different things. First, in Chinese, the name for “bat” ____72____ (sound) like the word for “good luck”. Everyone wants good luck for the New Year. Next, look at the horse. When something is “on a horse’s back”, the Chinese word sounds like “immediately”. So the artist puts these two things together ____73____ (create) a meaningful sentence. The picture sends a clear message. People love this clever idea. They buy these red paper horses for their windows. They also give them to friends and family as ____74____ (gift). It is a warm and happy wish. We all want good things to happen ____75____ (quick). If you see this picture in 2026, you know its secret meaning. 【答案】66. a 67. are made 68. them 69. traditional 70. on 71. but 72. sounds 73. to create 74. gifts 75. quickly 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国春节的传统艺术——剪纸，解释了其背后的文化内涵和美好寓意。 【66题详解】 句意：对每个人来说，这都是一段非常令人兴奋的时光。此处“time”表示“一段时光”，为可数名词单数，前有“very exciting”修饰，且“very”发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a表示泛指。 【67题详解】 句意：这些画是由纸制成的。主语“These pictures”与动词make之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，需用被动语态，结构为be+动词过去分词；此处陈述客观事实，时态为一般现在时，且主语为复数，be动词用are；make的过去分词为made。 【68题详解】 句意：艺术家们用剪刀把它们剪成令人惊叹的形状。设空处作动词“cut”的宾语，需用所给代词they的宾格形式them，指代前文提到的pictures。 【69题详解】 句意：这门艺术非常著名且传统。设空处与前面的形容词“famous”由“and”连接，共同作句子的表语，需用所给名词tradition的形容词形式traditional。 【70题详解】 句意：它展示了一匹背上有一只小动物的马。分析句子结构和语境可知，表达“在马背上”需用介词on。 【71题详解】 句意：许多词听起来一样，但意思不同。前后两个动词短语“sound the same”与“mean different things”之间存在逻辑上的转折关系，需用连词but。 【72题详解】 句意：首先，在中文里“蝙蝠”的名字听起来像“好运(福)”这个词。此处陈述客观事实，时态为一般现在时，主语“the name”为第三人称单数，空处填动词sound的三单形式sounds作谓语。 【73题详解】 句意：因此，艺术家将这两样东西放在一起，以创造一个有意义的句子。分析句子结构可知，设空处在句中表目的，作目的状语，需用动词不定式to create。 【74题详解】 句意：他们也把它们作为礼物送给朋友和家人。gift为可数名词，此处表示泛指且结合语境可知礼物数量大于一，需用其复数形式gifts，作宾语。 【75题详解】 句意：我们都希望美好的事情能快速发生。设空处在句中修饰动词“happen”，作状语，需用所给形容词quick的副词形式quickly。 第四部分 书面表达(共一节, 满分20分) 76. 字如其人, 书写是你努力的无声代言人。学校正在开展 “工整书写、成就自己”的主题分享活动。请参考以下信息并结合自身经历, 写一篇讲话稿, 谈谈练字带来的收获或感悟。 Good Writing Shapes a Better Self 注意：(1)词数：100左右（开头已给出, 不计入总词数）；(2)文中必须包括带着重号的要点内容, 所给词汇仅供参考选择使用；(3)不得使用真实姓名、校名等有关信息。 Good Writing Shapes a Better Self Dear fellow students, As we all know, handwriting is ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for listening! 【答案】例文： Good Writing Shapes a Better Self Dear fellow students, As we all know, handwriting is very important. In the past, my handwriting was poor and unclear. It was always too messy to read. To improve my writing, I made a plan and kept practising every day. What’s more, the writing standards that teachers listed did help me a lot. Day by day, my handwriting got neater and clearer. I even won first prize in the writing competition. The process of practising handwriting has influenced me a lot. It makes me more patient and confident. What’s more, it makes a big difference to my study because clear writing helps me get higher scores in exams. Thanks for listening. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 第一步：审题立意 确定文体：讲话稿（应用文），主要使用一般过去时和一般现在时 明确要点：过去书写情况、练字措施、练字后的变化、练字带来的影响 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my) 注意事项：不出现真实校名、姓名，词数100词左右，开头已给出不计入词数 第二步：构思布局 四段式结构： 开头段：开门见山，点明书写意义，引出演讲主题 主体段：先描述过去的糟糕书写，再介绍自己的练字行动与练字后的变化 结尾段：讲述练字带来的个人与学习收获，礼貌收尾 致谢段：表达感谢 第三步：要点展开 要点一：过去书写情况 过去的书写问题：poor and unclear/too messy to read untidy/hard to be understood by teachers等 要点二：练字措施 练字的具体方法：made a plan/kept practising/followed writing standards/learned from good handwriting/corrected wrong writing等 要点三：练字后的变化 书写改善后的效果：neater and clearer/tidy/readable等 要点四：练字带来的影响 练字对个人的积极影响：patient/confident/makes a big difference to my study/get higher scores in exams/develop good habits/improve self-control/form a careful learning attitude等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $