内容正文:
2025-2026学年初中英语八年级下册期末高频考点通关
03完成句子200题
(新教材人教版)
1.我每天晚上花半小时听音乐。
I ________ half an hour ________ to music every evening.
2.平衡学习和放松对我们来说很重要。
________ a balance between study and relaxation is important ________ us.
3.为什么不选择绘画这样的爱好来减轻压力呢?
________ ________ choose a hobby like painting to reduce stress?
4.我过去花很多时间玩电脑游戏,但现在我更喜欢户外活动。
I ________ ________ spend a lot of time playing computer games, but now I prefer outdoor activities.
5.最后我坚持了下来,表现得很好。作为回报,老师表扬了我。
I kept going and did well in the end. ________ ________, my teacher praised me
6.我练习跑步好几天了,却总跑不快,于是想放弃。
I practised running for days but couldn’t run fast, so I wanted to ________ ________.
7.我们学校乐队要在艺术节表演,我打算打鼓。
Our school band will perform at the art festival, and I plan to ________ ________ ________.
8.我们学校有多达30个不同的学生社团。
There are ________ ________ 30 different student clubs in our school.
9.让我们一起努力克服这些困难,好吗?
Let’s work hard together to ________ ________ these difficulties, OK?
10.她告诉我,她小时候害怕独自在家。
She told me that she ________ ________ ________ staying at home alone when she was young.
11.汤姆每天花大约二十分钟弹吉他。
Tom spends about twenty minutes ________ ________ ________ every day.
12.你可以利用空闲时间练习绘画。
You can practise drawing ________ ________ ________ ________.
13.他来这里是为了寻求帮助。
He came here ________ ________ ________ ________ .
14.我的姐姐会做瑜伽来放松,但是她不会进行冥想。
My sister __________ __________ yoga to relax, but she __________ __________ practice meditation.
15.十岁时,李林梦想成为一名著名的舞蹈家。
Li Lin ________ ________ ________ a famous dancer at the age of ten.
16.写日记能帮我更好地表达自己。
Writing a diary helps me ________ ________ ________.
17.老师的话让我感到自信。
The kind words from my teacher ________ ________ ________ confident.
18.一开始,她发现很难坚持跑步,但是最终她做到了。
________ ________ ________, she found it difficult to keep on running, but she made it at last.
19.他认为应用程序可以是帮助人们的一种很好的方式。
He thinks that apps can be ________ ________ ________ to help people.
20.我的父母在我的学习时间和睡觉时间方面对我要求很严格。
My parents ________ __________ ________ me about my study time and bedtime.
21.提前计划有助于我很好地管理时间。
Planning ahead _______ _______ _______ ______ time well.
22.偶尔我会和朋友们一起出外游玩。
________ ________ ________ ________, I go on an outing with my friends.
23.遇到危险时,我们要先冷静下来再采取行动。
We should _________ _________ before taking action when we are in danger.
24.他得了流感,不得不在家休息。
He ________ ________ ________ and had to rest at home.
25.消防员立刻行动,冲进了着火的大楼。
Firefighters ________ ________ ________ right away and rushed into the burning building.
26.从现在开始,我要坚持每天锻炼。
________ ________ ________, I will keep exercising every day.
27.汤姆去看医生,医生让他排队等候。
Tom went to see the doctor. The doctor asked him to _______ ______ ______ and wait for his turn.
28.随后医生给他量了体温,并且仔细检查了他。
Then the doctor ________ ________ ________ and looked him over carefully.
29.医生建议他多锻炼,防止病毒再次来袭。
The doctor advised him to do more exercise to ________ the virus ________ coming again.
30.明天是周六。我们出去吃顿饭怎么样?
Tomorrow is Saturday. How about ________ ________ tomorrow?
31.你能帮我打开收音机吗?我想听英语新闻。
Could you help me ________ ________ the radio? I want to listen to English news.
32.一辆黑色的小汽车突然停在了我的面前,我非常惊讶。
I was shocked that a black car stopped _______ _______ ________ _________right in front of me.
33.汤姆正要出门,这时电话响了。
Tom ________ ________ ________ go out ________ the phone rang.
34.我们在体育课上学了一些急救知识,知道如何保护自己。
We learned some ________ ________ knowledge in P.E. class and knew how to protect ourselves.
35.昨晚隔壁房子着火了。幸运的是,消防员及时扑灭了火。
The house next door ________ ________ last night. Luckily, the firemen put it out in time.
36.没门!我再也不会借钱给你了。
________ ________! I will not lend you money anymore.
37.你设身处地为她想一想。
_________ _________ _________ _________ _________ and think about it.
38.暴风雨来临时,我们只得把自己关在教室里,直到雨停。
When the storm came, we had to ________ ourselves ________ in the classroom until the rain stopped.
39.我不知道如何处理这个麻烦。
I don’t know how to ________ ________ this trouble.
40.我们应该学会掌控自己的时间。
We should learn to ________ ________ ________ our time.
41.我认为这是化解你们之间的矛盾的好机会。
I think it’s a good chance for you two to ________ ________ ________.
42.我写下了计划,这样我就不会忘记。
I wrote down the plan ________ ________ I wouldn’t forget it.
43.如果出了差错,别灰心——这是成长的一部分。
Don’t lose heart if something ________ ________—it’s part of growing up.
44.别对他太苛刻,他只是个孩子。
Don’t ________ ________ ________ ________ him. He is just a kid.
45.我的弟弟比我外向一点。
My brother is ________ ________ ________ ________ than me.
46.我希望我的表现不会在决赛中让团队失望。
I hope my performance won’t ________ the team ________ in the final match.
47.当这种情况发生时,我会感到担忧并情绪低落。
When it happens, I feel worried and stay ________ ________ ________ .
48.大赛结束后,教练让我们齐心协力,而不是相互指责。
After the big game, the coach told us to ________ ________ instead of blaming each other.
49.虽然一周后任务结束了,但莉莉依然每个月都拜访安娜。
________ _______ the task was over after a week, Lily still visited Anna every month.
50.当她收到工作邀请时,她感到欢天喜地。
She was ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ when she got the job offer.
51.昨晚他一个人在家时感到有点忧郁。
He ________ ________ when he was alone at home last night.
52.现在我取得了进步,他们为我感到骄傲。
Now I have made progress and they are ________ ________ me.
53.在他九岁生日那天,他收到了父母送的一辆自行车作为礼物。
________ ________ ________ ________, he received a bicycle as a gift from his parents.
54.今后要更明智地安排时间,这样就不用半夜赶作业了。
________ ________, try to manage your time wisely so that you won’t rush your homework at midnight.
55.对不起,我伤害了你。我不是故意的。
I’m sorry I ________ you. I didn’t ________ ________ do it.
56.无论发生了什么,她总是试着往好的方面想。
No matter what happens, she always tries to ________ ________ ________ ________ __________.
57.许多家长总是把自己的孩子与别人的孩子作比较。
Lots of parents are always ________ their own children ________ others’.
58.我讲得慢,用词简单,好让低年级的同学明白我的想法。
I spoke slowly and used simple words to ________ my idea ________ to the younger students.
59.由我来决定周末去哪里——要么去公园,要么去图书馆。
It’s ________ ________ me to decide where to go on weekends — either the park or the library.
60.对青少年来说,学会面对挑战并克服它们是很有必要的。
It’s necessary for teenagers to learn to ________ ________ and ________ them.
61.在老师的指导下,我们成功探索了那片神秘的森林。
Under the ________ of our teacher, we successfully ________ the mysterious forest.
62.长城是世界上最伟大的自然奇观之一。
The Great Wall is one of the greatest ________ ________ in the world.
63.我们应该对保护自然奇观负责。
We should be ________ for ________ natural wonders.
64.天气变得越来越冷了。
The weather is getting ________ ________ ________.
65.——你过去常常向老师请教自然奇观的问题吗?
——是的,我常请教。
—________ you ________ ________ ask your teacher about natural wonders?
—Yes, I did.
66.自从我们开始这个单元,我们已经了解了许多自然奇观。
Since we started this unit, we ________ ________ about many natural wonders.
67.为什么人们仍然冒着生命危险去攀登世界最高峰?
Why do people still ________ their ________ to climb the highest mountain in the world?
68.人类的好奇心和雄心壮志是无法被阻止的。
Human ________ and ________ cannot be stopped.
69.桂林不仅以山水闻名,也是一座历史古城。
Guilin is ________ ________ famous for its mountains and rivers, ________ ________ an ancient city with a long history.
70.你每天都在进步,一点一点地,只是你没有看到或没有感觉到。
You are making progress every day, ________ ________ ________ but you just cannot see it or feel it.
71.如果地球上没有水怎么办?
What if there was no water ________ ________?
72.我把我的名字写在了这页最下面彭妮的名字之后。
I wrote my name after Penny’s at ________ ________ ________ this page.
73.如果你喜欢阅读,不管什么时候,都要想尽一切办法去读。
If you enjoy reading, then ________ ________ ________ do that whenever you want.
74.你在班里名列前茅。
You’re ________ ________ ________ ________ your class.
75.在消防员的帮助下,他成功地从火灾中幸存下来。
He ________ ________ ________ the fire with the help of the firemen.
76.为庆祝新年,中国北方人通常吃饺子。
To celebrate the new year, people ________ ________ ________ usually eat dumplings.
77.在和老师沟通后,他下定决心参加游泳比赛。
After talking with his teacher, he ________ ________ ________ take part in the swimming match.
78.为了子孙后代,我们必须不惜任何代价保护我们的环境。
We must protect our environment ________ ________ ________ for future generations.
79.暴风雨来临时,他正在图书馆看书。
He ________ ________ in the library ________ the rainstorm came.
80.他迟到了,因为他的闹钟没有响。
He was late because his alarm didn’t ________ ________.
81.老妇人慢慢爬上十二楼后,气喘吁吁。
The old woman was ________ ________ ________ after she slowly climbed up to the twelfth floor.
82.达到山顶时,我们每个人都筋疲力尽了。
________ ________ ________ we got to the top of the mountain, each of us was tired out.
83.地震发生得很突然,许多村民的房屋都倒塌了。
The earthquake happened _______ ______ _______ _________ and many villagers’ houses fell down.
84.我们需要在家中储存应急物资,比如水和手电筒。
We need to store ________ ________ like water and flashlights at home.
85.每次考试前做好准备可以帮助学生取得更好的成绩。
________ ________ ________ before each exam can help students get better scores.
86.当大暴雪来临时,你应该待在室内保暖。
When a heavy snowstorm happens, you should ________ ________ to keep yourself warm.
87.他太饿了,一口气吃完了所有的面包。
He was so hungry that he ate all the bread ________ ________ ________.
88.在今天早上的大风中,我雨伞的布面掉了下来。
My umbrella’s cloth cover ________ ________ in the strong wind this morning.
89.我们社区的一位老师告诫我们不要独自见网友。
A teacher in our neighbourhood ________ us ________ meeting online friends alone.
90.无论你做什么,请慢点儿,不要急。
Whatever you do, please ________ ________ and take your time.
91.外面下着倾盆大雨。我已经全身湿透了。
It’s raining ________ ________ ________ outside. I’m already wet through.
92.他迅速站起身来。
He ________ ________ ________ ________ quickly.
93.北京是中国的权力中心。
Beijing is the ________ ________ ________ in China.
94.待在安全屋里是躲避龙卷风的好方法。
Staying in the safe room is a good way to ________ ________ ________ the tornado.
95.然而,蒂莉拒绝再往前走一步。
However, Tilly ________ ________ take a ________ ________.
96.他立刻采取行动并冲过去让人们离开海滩。
He ________ ________ right away and rushed to ________ ________ ________ the beach.
97.第三,你应该总是尽量穿着得体。
Third, you should always try to ________ ________ ________ ________.
98.赵先生和赵太太都四十多岁了,他们有一个比我小的儿子。
Mr and Mrs Zhao are both ________ ________ ________, and they have a son who is younger than me.
99.萨利刚才有点尴尬。
Sally was ________ ________ ________ just now.
100.关于如何使用筷子,有许多规则和传统。
There are many rules and traditions about how to ________ ________ .
101.在日本,学生一见到老师就会鞠躬。
In Japan, students ________ ________ ________ ________ they meet a teacher.
102.你会很快习惯这儿的习俗的。
You’ll soon ________ ________ ________ the customs here.
103.他非常兴奋,因为上周他得到了朋友的消息。
He was so excited because he ________ ________ his friend last week.
104.坐直身子。别把胳膊放在桌子上。
________ ________ straight. ________ your arms ________ the table
105.不要站起来伸手去拿食物。
Do not stand up to ________ ________ food.
106.英语能对你未来的学习有很大帮助。
English can help you ________ ________ ________ ________ in your future studies.
107.英国的风俗习惯如此难以理解以至于我有点儿担心了。
English customs are ________ ________ ________ I’m a little worried.
108.对我们来说,避免跨文化交流中的错误是很有必要的。
It’s necessary for us to ________ ________ in cross-cultural communication.
109.中西方文化之间有许多差异,但它们也有一些相似之处。
There are many ________ ________ Chinese and Western cultures, but they also have some similarities.
110.感谢你的邮件,期待你的回信。
Thank you for your email, and I ________ ________ ________ hearing from you.
111.我去博物馆的日期不对,结果闭馆了。
I went to the museum ________ ________ ________ ________ and it was closed.
112.我太激动了,迫不及待要祝贺他们取得新成就。
I’m so excited, and I ________ ________ __________ ________ them on their new achievements.
113.经过大量练习,他变得很擅长打篮球。
With ________ ________ ________, he became very good at playing basketball.
114.她甜美的微笑给我留下了好印象。
Her sweet smile ________ ________ ________ ________ on me.
115.他一到家就开始做作业。
He started to do his homework ________ ________ ________ he got home.
116.在中国,春节期间人们通常互相拜年。
During the Spring Festival, people in China usually ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ each other.
117.更为重要的是,我们应该尊重不同的文化习俗。
________ ________ ________, we should respect different cultural customs.
118.要是你搞混了,看看别人怎么做就行。
If you ________ ________, watch what everyone ________ does.
119.拥抱文化差异能让世界更加丰富多彩。
Embracing cultural differences can make the world more ________ and ________.
120.主角是一位多月捕不到任何东西的渔夫。
The main character is a fisherman who ________ ________ ________ for months.
121.她及时赶到车站,赶上了那班公交车。
She arrived at the station ________ ________ to catch the bus.
122.在《雾都孤儿》中,坏人经常用暴力手段迫使奥利弗为他们做坏事。
In Oliver Twist, bad people often used ________ ________ make Oliver do bad things for them.
123.很多人认为《西游记》是中国有史以来最伟大的经典小说之一。
Many people consider Journey to the West to be ________ ________ ________ greatest ________ ________ ________ of all time.
124.到目前为止,我们已经读完了五本英文小说。
We have finished reading five English novels _______ _______.
125.《三国演义》帮助我更好地理解了许多中文成语。
The Romance of the Three Kingdoms has helped me understand ________ ________ ________ better.
126.我的宝宝一天天地长得更高更强壮了。
My baby is growing taller and stronger ________ ________ ________.
127.他的新书已经出版了。
His new book has already ________ ________.
128.通过阅读这本书,我学会了如何面对生活中的挑战。
By reading this book,I learned how to ________ ________ in my life.
129.读一本好书就像和一位智者交谈。
Reading a good book is ________ ________ with a wise man.
130.这本书教会我不要放弃或怀疑自己。
This book has taught me not to ________ ________ ________ ________ myself.
131.人类不是为失败而生。一个人可以被毁灭,但是不能被打败。
Man is not made for ________. A man can be destroyed but not ________.
132.《老人与海》是美国作家欧内斯特·海明威于1952年创作的。
The Old Man and the Sea ________ ________ in 1952 ________ the American writer Ernest Hemingway.
133.上海是中国最现代化的城市之一。
Shanghai is ________ ________ ________ ________ modern cities in China.
134.我厌倦了每天吃同样的早餐。
I ________ ________ ________ eating the same breakfast every day.
135.多萝西在奥兹国迷路后,开始了寻找回家之路的冒险。
After ________ ________ in the Land of Oz, Dorothy began her adventure to find the way home.
136.在阅读《小王子》时,许多读者发现理解爱的真谛很重要。
Many readers ________ ________ important ________ understand the true meaning of love when reading The Little Prince.
137.比起虚假的客套,伊丽莎白更珍视真诚的友谊。
Elizabeth ________ sincere friendship ________ false politeness.
138.作为长子,我肩负着养活全家的沉重担子。
As the eldest son, I ________ ________ ________ ________ on my shoulders to support my whole family.
139.伟大的人在成功之前往往历经重重困难。
Great people often ________ ________ ________ before success.
140.齐心协力之下,他们达成了最终目标,也证明了自己是一支优秀的团队。
Together, they ________ ________ ________ ________ and prove themselves to be an outstanding team.
141.她花了三个小时读完了这本故事书。
She ________ ________ the storybook in three hours.
142.我的一个同学推荐我读了这本书。
One of my classmates ________ me ________ read this book.
143.我认为关心环境是每个人的责任。
I think ________ ________ ________ ________ care for the environment.
144.每个人都可以通过小事对世界产生影响。
Everyone can ________ ________ ________ to the world through small actions.
145.比赛后我也清理体育馆。
I ________ ________ the stadium after matches too.
146.老师将在五分钟后分发试卷。
The teacher will ________ ________ exam papers in five minutes.
147.生命的本质是服务他人,行善。
The essence of life is to ________ others and to do ________.
148.在过去的两年里,我一直在养老院做志愿者。
In the past two years, I ________ ________ a volunteer in the Old People’s Home.
149.他总是忙个不停,几乎没有时间休息。
He is always ________ ________ ________ and hardly has time to rest.
150.作为一名志愿者,我学到了许多实用的救生技能。
________ ________ ________ volunteer has taught me many ________ ________ ________.
151.许多同学愿意伸出援手,小小的善举能点亮他人的一天。
Many students ________ ________ ________ give a hand—small kindness can light up someone’s day.
152.我们去学校教孩子们如何保障自身安全,并学会未雨绸缪、做最坏的打算。
We’ve been to schools to teach children how to stay safe and ________ ________ ________ ________.
153.如果你下午没事,可以跟我们一起去参观市博物馆。
If you have nothing to do this afternoon, you can ________ ________ with us to visit the city museum.
154.每年都有成千上万的年轻人自愿参军。
Thousands of young people ________ ________ ________ _________ ________ ________ every year.
155.他们熟悉那位老师的习惯。
They are ________ ________ the teacher’s habit.
156.我们应该帮助那些处于贫困中的人们。
We should help those who are ________ ________.
157.最重要的是,做志愿者这件事让我明白了每一个生命都具有不可替代的价值。
________ ________ ________, being a volunteer has taught me the value of every life.
158.它也帮助我理解了团队协作的力量。
It also helped me understand the ________ ________ ________·
159.我只是个普通人,但我还是会挺身赴险。
I’m just an ordinary person, but I’ll ________ ________ danger.
160.上周我们参加了一项清理公园的慈善活动。
We joined a ________ ________ to clean the park last week.
161.加入这个组织后,我交了很多朋友。
I ________ ________ a lot of friends ________ I ________ the organization.
162.人人都可以携手努力,为祖国创造更美好的未来。
Everyone can work together to ________ ________ ________ ________ for our country.
163.自从加入志愿社团,我明白了善意能温暖人心。
________ ________ I joined the volunteer club, I’ve known that kindness can warm hearts.
164.他曾经帮助过迷路的游客找到路。
He once helped some lost visitors ________ ________ __________.
165.父母很忙,所以我空闲时总会帮忙做家务。
My parents are busy, so I always ________ ________ with housework in my free time.
166.在空闲时间阅读中国经典故事非常值得。
Reading classic Chinese stories ________ ________ ________ doing in our free time.
167.我们的英语老师像往常一样以一个故事开始了这堂课。
Our English teacher started the class with a story ________ ________.
168.Teng Fei has been a volunteer at a nursing home. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ Teng Fei ________ a volunteer?
170.My father taught me how I could play the guitar. (改为简单句,用不定式)
My father taught me ________ ________ ________ the guitar.
171.“Don’t give up easily,” the instructor said to me. (改为间接引语,用 tell sb. not to do sth.)
The instructor ________ me ________ ________ ________ up easily.
172.He works hard to improve his skills.(改为否定句)
He works hard ________ ________ improve his skills.
173.She went to the sports centre. She wanted to ice-skate. (用不定式合并句子)
She went to the sports centre ________ ________.
174.My parents advise me to keep a balanced diet.(改为否定句)
My parents advise me ________ ________ keep a balanced diet.
175.The girl expects her brother to help her with the box.(对划线部分提问)
________ ________ the girl expect her brother ________ ________?
176.Lisa should drink more hot water when she has a cold.(对划线部分提问)
________ ________ Lisa ________ when she has a cold?
177.Peter was very angry. He couldn’t control himself. (改为同义句,用so… that)
Peter was ________ angry ________ he couldn’t control himself.
178.Jim found that he was alone in the big library. (改为同义句)
Jim found ________ ________ in the big library.
179.He began to study English two years ago. (改为现在完成时)
He ________ ________ English for two years.
180.She is so young that she can’t go to school. (改为简单句)
She is ________ young ________ go to school.
181.Growing up is full of challenges.(改为感叹句)
________ ________ growing up is!
182.This waterfall is very beautiful. That waterfall is more beautiful. (用more… than合并句子)
That waterfall ________ ________ ________ than this one.
183.He has found the secret of the strange rock since last week. (改为否定句)
He ________ ________ the secret of the strange rock since last week.
184.The Nile is the longest river in the world. (改为同义句)
The Nile is ________ than any ________ river in the world.
185.She learned about the mystery of the lake by watching a documentary. (改为同义句)
She learned about the mystery of the lake ________ ________ ________ a documentary.
186.She was calling her mother at that time. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ she ________ at that time?
187.The Pyramid of Khufu was built over 4500 years ago. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ the Pyramid of Khufu built?
188.I have collected three bags of waste. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ bags of waste ________ you collected?
189.The rainstorm was very heavy. (改为同义句)
It was raining ________ ________.
190.By last month, our group had finished the survey about community public welfare needs. (改为否定句)
By last month, our group _________ _________ the survey about community public welfare needs.
191.The movie has been on for twenty minutes. (同义句转换)
The movie has been on ________ twenty minutes ________.
192.We stayed in a shelter. The shelter was built last year.(合并为定语从句)
We stayed in a shelter ________ ________ built last year.
193.He didn’t join the book club because he had too much homework. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ he join the book club?
194.This is a book that tells us about cross-cultural communication. (改为同义句)
This is a book ________ ________ us about cross-cultural communication.
195.I used to know little about cross-cultural customs. (改为否定句)
I ________ ________ ________ know little about cross-cultural customs.
196.He finished the cross-cultural report by working with his group members. (改为同义句)
He finished the cross-cultural report ________ ________ ________ ________ his group members.
197.He greeted his foreign pen pal by sending a postcard last month.(对划线部分提问)
________ ________ he greet his foreign pen pal last month?
198.I’ve read Journey to the West recently. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ you read recently?
199.I never doubt that the Harry Potter series is worth reading again and again.
I ________ ________ ________ ________ the Harry Potter series is worth reading again and again.
200.They got married twenty years ago.
They ________ ________ ________ for twenty years.
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2025-2026学年初中英语八年级下册期末高频考点通关
03完成句子200题
(新教材人教版)
1.我每天晚上花半小时听音乐。
I ________ half an hour ________ to music every evening.
【答案】 spend listening
【详解】句中缺失的词语是“花费”、“听”,“花费时间做某事”对应固定句型“spend time (in) doing sth”,“每天”说明此句为一般现在时,主语是I,动词spend“花费”用原形,“听音乐”表达为“listen to music”,listen需用listening。
2.平衡学习和放松对我们来说很重要。
________ a balance between study and relaxation is important ________ us.
【答案】 Keeping for
【详解】原句中“对”是关键词,表示“对”的介词是for;keep a balance between…and…“在……和……之间保持平衡”为固定搭配,此处缺少主语,应用动名词形式Keeping,置于句首,首字母大写。
3.为什么不选择绘画这样的爱好来减轻压力呢?
________ ________ choose a hobby like painting to reduce stress?
【答案】 Why not
【详解】原句中“为什么不……呢?”为关键信息,对应固定句型“Why not do sth?”。
4.我过去花很多时间玩电脑游戏,但现在我更喜欢户外活动。
I ________ ________ spend a lot of time playing computer games, but now I prefer outdoor activities.
【答案】 used to
【详解】原句中“过去”是关键词,表示“过去常常做某事”的短语是used to。本句描述的是过去的状态或习惯,与现在形成对比,故用一般过去时。故填used;to。
5.最后我坚持了下来,表现得很好。作为回报,老师表扬了我。
I kept going and did well in the end. ________ ________, my teacher praised me
【答案】 In return
【详解】原句中“作为回报”是关键词,“作为回报”对应的英文表达是“in return”,句首首字母大写。
6.我练习跑步好几天了,却总跑不快,于是想放弃。
I practised running for days but couldn’t run fast, so I wanted to ________ ________.
【答案】 give up
【详解】原句中“想放弃”是关键词,“放弃”对应的英文常用表达是“give up”,“want to do sth.”表示“想要做某事”,to后面接动词原形,所以这里用“give up”。
7.我们学校乐队要在艺术节表演,我打算打鼓。
Our school band will perform at the art festival, and I plan to ________ ________ ________.
【答案】 play the drums
【详解】原句中“打鼓”是关键词,“打鼓”对应的英文表达是“play the drums” ,其中“play”表示演奏,“drums”是鼓的复数形式,在表示演奏某种乐器时,乐器前通常要加定冠词“the”。
8.我们学校有多达30个不同的学生社团。
There are ________ ________ 30 different student clubs in our school.
【答案】 up to
【详解】原句中“多达”是关键词,表示“多达”用up to。
9.让我们一起努力克服这些困难,好吗?
Let’s work hard together to ________ ________ these difficulties, OK?
【答案】 get over
【详解】句意:让我们一起努力克服这些困难,好吗?原句中“克服”是关键词,对应的短语为get over,句中to后接动词原形构成不定式,故填get;over。
10.她告诉我,她小时候害怕独自在家。
She told me that she ________ ________ ________ staying at home alone when she was young.
【答案】 was afraid of
【详解】原句中“害怕做某事”是关键词,对应的短语是be afraid of doing sth.。主句She told me为一般过去时,从句需用过去时态;主语she为第三人称单数,be动词用was。
11.汤姆每天花大约二十分钟弹吉他。
Tom spends about twenty minutes ________ ________ ________ every day.
【答案】 playing the guitar
【详解】原句中“弹吉他”是关键词,对应的英文表达是play the guitar(乐器前需加定冠词the)。spend time (in) doing sth.,表示“花费时间做某事”,play的动名词形式是playing。
12.你可以利用空闲时间练习绘画。
You can practise drawing ________ ________ ________ ________.
【答案】 in your free/spare time
【详解】原句中“利用空闲时间”是关键词组,对应的短语为in your free time或in your spare time,故填in;your;free/spare;time。
13.他来这里是为了寻求帮助。
He came here ________ ________ ________ ________ .
【答案】 to ask for help
【详解】原句中的“为了寻求帮助”是关键词,其对应的英文表达为“to ask for help”,用不定式作目的状语。
14.我的姐姐会做瑜伽来放松,但是她不会进行冥想。
My sister __________ __________ yoga to relax, but she __________ __________ practice meditation.
【答案】 can do can not
【详解】第一二空的关键词“会做”对应can do,符合“做瑜伽”的表达do yoga;第三四空的关键词“不会”对应can not。
15.十岁时,李林梦想成为一名著名的舞蹈家。
Li Lin ________ ________ ________ a famous dancer at the age of ten.
【答案】 dreamed of becoming
【详解】原句中“梦想成为”是关键词,表示“梦想做某事”的短语是dream of doing sth.。根据时间状语“at the age of ten”可知,本句应用一般过去时,dream应用过去式形式,且介词of后需接动词-ing形式。
16.写日记能帮我更好地表达自己。
Writing a diary helps me ________ ________ ________.
【答案】 express myself better
【详解】原句中“更好地表达自己”是关键词,宾语为me,表示“表达自己”的短语对应为“express myself”;再根据“help sb (to) do sth”结构,可知express用原形;“更好地”英文为“better”,副词比较级置于句尾修饰。
17.老师的话让我感到自信。
The kind words from my teacher ________ ________ ________ confident.
【答案】 made me feel
【详解】原句中“让……感到”是关键词,表示“让某人感到……”的短语是make sb. feel…。本句描述老师的话对“我”产生的影响,应用一般过去时,动词make应用过去式made,其后接代词宾格me和动词原形feel。
18.一开始,她发现很难坚持跑步,但是最终她做到了。
________ ________ ________, she found it difficult to keep on running, but she made it at last.
【答案】 In the beginning
【详解】根据关键词“一开始”提示,可知此处考查介词短语in the beginning“一开始”,句首单词首字母大写。
19.他认为应用程序可以是帮助人们的一种很好的方式。
He thinks that apps can be ________ ________ ________ to help people.
【答案】 a great way
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“一种很好的方式”。“一种很好的方式”常用表达a great way,way to do sth.为固定搭配,表“做某事的方式”。故填a;great;way。
20.我的父母在我的学习时间和睡觉时间方面对我要求很严格。
My parents ________ __________ ________ me about my study time and bedtime.
【答案】 are strict with
【详解】原句的关键词是“对某人严格”,对应的表达是be strict with sb.,主语为复数,be动词用are。
21.提前计划有助于我很好地管理时间。
Planning ahead _______ _______ _______ ______ time well.
【答案】 helps me to manage
【详解】原句中“有助于我……管理……”,help sb to do sth“帮助某人做某事”,宾格me“我”作help的宾语,“管理(时间)”的英文动词是manage,主语Planning ahead是动名词短语,谓语动词用三单形式。
22.偶尔我会和朋友们一起出外游玩。
________ ________ ________ ________, I go on an outing with my friends.
【答案】 Once in a while
【详解】原句中“偶尔”是关键词,“偶尔”对应的英文为once in a while,位于句首首字母大写。故填Once;in;a;while。
23.遇到危险时,我们要先冷静下来再采取行动。
We should _________ _________ before taking action when we are in danger.
【答案】 calm down
【详解】原句缺少关键词“冷静下来”,对应的常用短语就是calm down;句中should是情态动词,后接动词原形,故填calm;down。
24.他得了流感,不得不在家休息。
He ________ ________ ________ and had to rest at home.
【答案】 had the flu
【详解】原句中“得了流感”是关键词,表示“得了流感”的短语是have the flu。本句时态为一般过去时,前后时态保持一致,have的过去式为had。故填had;the;flu。
25.消防员立刻行动,冲进了着火的大楼。
Firefighters ________ ________ ________ right away and rushed into the burning building.
【答案】 went into action
【详解】原句中“行动”是关键词,表示“开始行动”的动词短语是go into action。根据“rushed”可知,本句描述过去发生的事实,应用一般过去时,go的过去式为went。
26.从现在开始,我要坚持每天锻炼。
________ ________ ________, I will keep exercising every day.
【答案】 From now on
【详解】原句中“从现在开始”是关键词,表示“从现在开始”的短语是From now on。短语位于句首字母需大写,故填From;now;on。
27.汤姆去看医生,医生让他排队等候。
Tom went to see the doctor. The doctor asked him to _______ ______ ______ and wait for his turn.
【答案】 stand in line
【详解】原句中“排队”是关键词。表示“排队”的短语是stand in line。ask sb to do sth意为“要求某人做某事”,空处位于to后,用动词原形。
28.随后医生给他量了体温,并且仔细检查了他。
Then the doctor ________ ________ ________ and looked him over carefully.
【答案】 took his temperature
【详解】原句中“给某人量体温”是关键词,句子时态为一般过去时,对应的固定搭配为take one’s temperature,take的过去式为took,此处指代“他的”用his,因此填took;his;temperature,符合句子逻辑及语境。
29.医生建议他多锻炼,防止病毒再次来袭。
The doctor advised him to do more exercise to ________ the virus ________ coming again.
【答案】 keep from
【详解】原句中“防止……再次……”是关键词,表示“阻止/防止某事发生”的短语为“keep...from”,第一个空格前有to,是不定式结构做目的状语,填“keep”原形即可,“from”后接“coming again”,符合句意。故填keep;from。
30.明天是周六。我们出去吃顿饭怎么样?
Tomorrow is Saturday. How about ________ ________ tomorrow?
【答案】 eating out
【详解】原句中“出去吃顿饭”对应的英文短语是eat out。在“How about...”句型中,建议做某事需用动名词形式,故将eat改为eating。
31.你能帮我打开收音机吗?我想听英语新闻。
Could you help me ________ ________ the radio? I want to listen to English news.
【答案】 turn on
【详解】原句中“打开”是关键词。turn on是动词短语,意为“打开(电器)。句子结构为help sb. (to) do sth.,其中to可以省略,因此此处用动词原形turn on。故填turn;on。
32.一辆黑色的小汽车突然停在了我的面前,我非常惊讶。
I was shocked that a black car stopped _______ _______ ________ _________right in front of me.
【答案】 all of a sudden
【详解】原句中“突然”是关键词,表示“突然”的短语是all of a sudden。
33.汤姆正要出门,这时电话响了。
Tom ________ ________ ________ go out ________ the phone rang.
【答案】 was about to when
【详解】原句中“正要……这时……”是关键词,表示“正要做某事突然发生另一件事”的结构为“be about to do sth. when...”。从句中“rang”表示句子是一般过去时,主句也是一般过去时,故用“was about to”,后接动词原形“go out”,连词用“when”。故填was;about;to;when。
34.我们在体育课上学了一些急救知识,知道如何保护自己。
We learned some ________ ________ knowledge in P.E. class and knew how to protect ourselves.
【答案】 first aid
【详解】原句中“急救”是关键词,表示“急救”的常用短语是first aid,固定搭配first aid knowledge意为“急救知识”,符合句子语境和结构要求,故填first;aid。
35.昨晚隔壁房子着火了。幸运的是,消防员及时扑灭了火。
The house next door ________ ________ last night. Luckily, the firemen put it out in time.
【答案】 caught fire
【详解】原句中关键词是“着火”,对应的常用英文短语为“catch fire”,时间状语last night为一般过去时,catch的过去式为caught。故填caught;fire。
36.没门!我再也不会借钱给你了。
________ ________! I will not lend you money anymore.
【答案】 No way
【详解】原句中“没门”是关键词,表示“没门”的常用短语是No way。英语感叹句或口语表达中,No way意为“不可能;没门”,置于句首首字母大写。故填No way。
37.你设身处地为她想一想。
_________ _________ _________ _________ _________ and think about it.
【答案】 Put yourself in her shoes
【详解】原句中“你设身处地为她……”为关键词。其中“设身处地”可以用英文短语“put oneself in sb’s shoes”来表达;反身代词用yourself;sb’s用her替换。此句是祈使句,动词用原形,且首字母大写。
38.暴风雨来临时,我们只得把自己关在教室里,直到雨停。
When the storm came, we had to ________ ourselves ________ in the classroom until the rain stopped.
【答案】 shut away
【详解】原句中“把自己关在教室里”是关键词,对应的表达是shut oneself away in the classroom,其中shut sb. away是固定搭配,意为“把某人关起来”,“had to”后接动词原形shut,故填shut;away。
39.我不知道如何处理这个麻烦。
I don’t know how to ________ ________ this trouble.
【答案】 deal with
【详解】原句中“处理”是关键词,表示“处理”的短语是deal with。本句为不定式结构,to后接动词原形,且搭配疑问词how时,固定使用deal with。
40.我们应该学会掌控自己的时间。
We should learn to ________ ________ ________ our time.
【答案】 take control of
【详解】原句中“掌控”是关键词,表示“掌控”的短语是take control of。前面为固定短语“learn to do sth.”,to的后面用动词原形。故填take;control;of。
41.我认为这是化解你们之间的矛盾的好机会。
I think it’s a good chance for you two to ________ ________ ________.
【答案】 clear the air
【详解】原句中“化解你们之间的矛盾”是关键词,对应的短语是clear the air“尽释前嫌,消除隔阂”。本句使用了固定句型“It’s a good chance for sb. to do sth.”,意思是“对某人来说是做某事的好机会”,其中to后应接动词原形clear。
42.我写下了计划,这样我就不会忘记。
I wrote down the plan ________ ________ I wouldn’t forget it.
【答案】 so that
【详解】原句中“这样”是关键词,表示“以便、为了”的短语是so that。本句为主从复合句,主句为一般过去时“I wrote down the plan”,从句“I wouldn’t forget it”表示目的。故填so;that。
43.如果出了差错,别灰心——这是成长的一部分。
Don’t lose heart if something ________ ________—it’s part of growing up.
【答案】 goes wrong
【详解】原句中“出了差错”是关键词,表示“出错;出差错”的短语是go wrong。本句是if引导的条件状语从句,主句是祈使句,从句用一般现在时表将来;主语“something”是不定代词,谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式,因此“go”要变为“goes”。
44.别对他太苛刻,他只是个孩子。
Don’t ________ ________ ________ ________ him. He is just a kid.
【答案】 be too hard on
【详解】原句中“对……太苛刻”是关键词,表示“对……太苛刻”的短语是be too hard on,本句为否定祈使句,“Don’t”后需接动词原形。
45.我的弟弟比我外向一点。
My brother is ________ ________ ________ ________ than me.
【答案】 a little more outgoing
【详解】原句中“外向一点”是关键词,表示在“外向”这个特质上进行轻微程度的比较。修饰形容词比较级表示“一点”的短语是“a little”。形容词“outgoing”是多音节词,其比较级形式是在前面加“more”,构成“more outgoing”。因此,“外向一点”应译为“a little more outgoing”。
46.我希望我的表现不会在决赛中让团队失望。
I hope my performance won’t ________ the team ________ in the final match.
【答案】 let down
【详解】原句中“让团队失望”是关键信息,“让某人失望”对应表达为let someone down,题干中the team即为短语中的someone,won’t后接动词原形,所以第一个空填动词let原形,第二个空填down。
47.当这种情况发生时,我会感到担忧并情绪低落。
When it happens, I feel worried and stay ________ ________ ________ .
【答案】 in low spirits
【详解】原句中“情绪低落”是关键词,表示“情绪低落”的短语是in low spirits。
48.大赛结束后,教练让我们齐心协力,而不是相互指责。
After the big game, the coach told us to ________ ________ instead of blaming each other.
【答案】 pull together
【详解】原句中“齐心协力”是关键词,表示“齐心协力”的动词短语是pull together。tell sb. to do sth.“告诉某人做某事”,to后接动词原形pull。
49.虽然一周后任务结束了,但莉莉依然每个月都拜访安娜。
________ _______ the task was over after a week, Lily still visited Anna every month.
【答案】 Even though
【详解】原句中“虽然”是关键词,对应的常用引导让步状语从句的连词为even though,句首首字母大写。
50.当她收到工作邀请时,她感到欢天喜地。
She was ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ when she got the job offer.
【答案】 on top of the world
【详解】原句中“欢天喜地”是关键词,对应的短语是on top of the world,为介词短语。
51.昨晚他一个人在家时感到有点忧郁。
He ________ ________ when he was alone at home last night.
【答案】 felt blue
【详解】原句中“感到有点忧郁”是关键词,在英语俚语中feel blue表示“感到忧郁、心情低落”。本句时间状语为last night,句子时态为一般过去时,动词feel需使用过去式felt。
52.现在我取得了进步,他们为我感到骄傲。
Now I have made progress and they are ________ ________ me.
【答案】 proud of
【详解】原句中的关键词为“为……感到骄傲”,结合“are”以及“me”,“为……感到骄傲”的固定表达为be proud of,形容词短语,符合语义。故填proud;of。
53.在他九岁生日那天,他收到了父母送的一辆自行车作为礼物。
________ ________ ________ ________, he received a bicycle as a gift from his parents.
【答案】 On his ninth birthday
【详解】原句中“在他九岁生日那天”是关键词,“在具体某一天”用介词On;“他的”用形容词性物主代词his;“第九”用序数词ninth(表示“第九个生日”,对应“九岁生日”);“生日”用名词birthday,on his ninth birthday作时间状语,句首单词首字母要大写。
54.今后要更明智地安排时间,这样就不用半夜赶作业了。
________ ________, try to manage your time wisely so that you won’t rush your homework at midnight.
【答案】 In future
【详解】原句中“今后”是关键词,表示“今后”的短语是in future。本句空格位于句首作状语,直接使用固定搭配即可,句首字母大写。
55.对不起,我伤害了你。我不是故意的。
I’m sorry I ________ you. I didn’t ________ ________ do it.
【答案】 hurt mean to
【详解】原句中“伤害”和“故意”是关键词,hurt“伤害”,句子描述过去发生的动作,用一般过去时,hurt的过去式仍为hurt;mean to do sth“故意做某事”,didn’t后跟动词原形。
56.无论发生了什么,她总是试着往好的方面想。
No matter what happens, she always tries to ________ ________ ________ ________ __________.
【答案】 look on the bright side
【详解】原句中“往好的方面想”为关键词,其短语为look on the bright side,句中try to后接动词原形,故look用原形。
57.许多家长总是把自己的孩子与别人的孩子作比较。
Lots of parents are always ________ their own children ________ others’.
【答案】 comparing with
【详解】原句中“把……与……作比较”是关键词。可以使用动词短语compare...with...。此处需要现在分词comparing与are构成现在进行时。
58.我讲得慢,用词简单,好让低年级的同学明白我的想法。
I spoke slowly and used simple words to ________ my idea ________ to the younger students.
【答案】 get across
【详解】原句中“让……明白”是关键词。get sth. across to sb.意为“使某事被某人理解”,符合语境,to后接动词原形,构成不定式结构。
59.由我来决定周末去哪里——要么去公园,要么去图书馆。
It’s ________ ________ me to decide where to go on weekends — either the park or the library.
【答案】 up to
【详解】原句中“由……来决定”是关键词,对应的英文常用表达是“be up to”。
60.对青少年来说,学会面对挑战并克服它们是很有必要的。
It’s necessary for teenagers to learn to ________ ________ and ________ them.
【答案】 face challenges overcome
【详解】原句中“面对挑战”和“克服”是关键词,“面对挑战”的英文表达是face challenges,“克服”的英文表达是overcome。本句中learn to后接动词原形,且and连接并列结构,前后动词形式均用动词原形。
61.在老师的指导下,我们成功探索了那片神秘的森林。
Under the ________ of our teacher, we successfully ________ the mysterious forest.
【答案】 guidance explored
【详解】原句中“指导”和“探索”是关键词。表示“在……指导下”的短语为“under the guidance of”;“探索”对应的单词是“explore”。本句时态为一般过去时,谓语动词应用过去式“explored”。故填guidance;explored。
62.长城是世界上最伟大的自然奇观之一。
The Great Wall is one of the greatest ________ ________ in the world.
【答案】 natural wonders
【详解】原句中“自然奇观”是关键词,表示“自然”的形容词是natural,作定语,修饰名词;表示“奇观”的名词是wonder,one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数“最……的……之一”,固定搭配。故填natural;wonders。
63.我们应该对保护自然奇观负责。
We should be ________ for ________ natural wonders.
【答案】 responsible protecting
【详解】原句中“对……负责”和“保护”是关键词,表示“对……负责”的固定短语是be responsible for;“保护”对应的单词为protect,“for”为介词,其后接动名词protecting作宾语。故填responsible;protecting。
64.天气变得越来越冷了。
The weather is getting ________ ________ ________.
【答案】 colder and colder
【详解】英语中 “越来越……” 的固定表达:比较级 + and + 比较级,表示程度不断加深。 “冷” 的形容词是 cold,它的比较级形式是 colder。
65.——你过去常常向老师请教自然奇观的问题吗?
——是的,我常请教。
—________ you ________ ________ ask your teacher about natural wonders?
—Yes, I did.
【答案】 Did use to
【详解】原句中“过去常常”是关键词;“过去常常”对应固定表达used to do,构成一般疑问句时需借助助动词did,置于主语you前,其后接动词原形use,且位于句首,首字母要大写。故填Did;use;to。
66.自从我们开始这个单元,我们已经了解了许多自然奇观。
Since we started this unit, we ________ ________ about many natural wonders.
【答案】 have learned/learnt
【详解】原句中“了解”是关键词,表示“了解”的短语是learn about。本句为现在完成时,结构是“have/has+过去分词”,主语“we”是复数,所以助动词用have,learn的过去分词是learned或learnt。故填have;learned/learnt。
67.为什么人们仍然冒着生命危险去攀登世界最高峰?
Why do people still ________ their ________ to climb the highest mountain in the world?
【答案】 risk lives
【详解】原句中“冒着生命危险”是关键词,表示“冒着……的生命危险”的短语是risk one’s life。本句为一般现在时,助动词do后接动词原形,one’s对应形容词性物主代词their,后接名词life,此处用复数lives对应主语people。
68.人类的好奇心和雄心壮志是无法被阻止的。
Human ________ and ________ cannot be stopped.
【答案】 curiosity ambition
【详解】原句中“好奇心”和“雄心壮志”是关键词,“好奇心”用“curiosity”表示,“雄心壮志”用“ambition”表示。二者由and连接作并列主语。
69.桂林不仅以山水闻名,也是一座历史古城。
Guilin is ________ ________ famous for its mountains and rivers, ________ ________ an ancient city with a long history.
【答案】 not only but also
【详解】原句中“不仅……也……”是关键词,表示“不仅……也……”的短语是not only…but also,用来连接两个并列的表语成分。
70.你每天都在进步,一点一点地,只是你没有看到或没有感觉到。
You are making progress every day, ________ ________ ________ but you just cannot see it or feel it.
【答案】 bit by bit
【详解】原句中“一点一点地”是关键词,表示“一点一点地”的短语是bit by bit。本句为现在进行时。故填bit;by;bit。
71.如果地球上没有水怎么办?
What if there was no water ________ ________?
【答案】 on earth
【详解】根据中英文提示,“在地球上”是关键词,用固定短语on earth。故填on;earth。
72.我把我的名字写在了这页最下面彭妮的名字之后。
I wrote my name after Penny’s at ________ ________ ________ this page.
【答案】 the bottom of
【详解】原句中“最下面”,对应的短语是the bottom of,构成介词短语at the bottom of。
73.如果你喜欢阅读,不管什么时候,都要想尽一切办法去读。
If you enjoy reading, then ________ ________ ________ do that whenever you want.
【答案】 by all means
【详解】中英文对照可知,此处缺“尽一切办法”,对应英文是“by all means”,是英文中常用高频固定短语,故填by;all; means。
74.你在班里名列前茅。
You’re ________ ________ ________ ________ your class.
【答案】 at the top of
【详解】原句中“名列前茅”是关键词,表示“在……顶端/名列前茅”的短语是at the top of。本句中该短语位于系动词are之后作表语。
75.在消防员的帮助下,他成功地从火灾中幸存下来。
He ________ ________ ________ the fire with the help of the firemen.
【答案】 succeeded in surviving
【详解】原句中“成功地……幸存下来”是关键词,表示“成功做某事”的短语是“succeed in doing sth.”,表示“从……中幸存”的短语是“survive...”。本句描述的是过去发生的事情,所以时态为一般过去时,“succeed”的过去式为“succeeded”。
76.为庆祝新年,中国北方人通常吃饺子。
To celebrate the new year, people ________ ________ ________ usually eat dumplings.
【答案】 in northern China
【详解】原句中“中国北方人”是关键词,用people in northern China表示。
77.在和老师沟通后,他下定决心参加游泳比赛。
After talking with his teacher, he ________ ________ ________ take part in the swimming match.
【答案】 was determined to
【详解】原句中“下定决心”是关键词,表示“下定决心做某事”的短语是be determined to do sth.。时间状语“After talking with his teacher”是一个发生在过去、已经结束的动作,主句动作发生在从句动作之后,也用一般过去时。故填was;determined;to。
78.为了子孙后代,我们必须不惜任何代价保护我们的环境。
We must protect our environment ________ ________ ________ for future generations.
【答案】 at all costs
【详解】原句中“不惜任何代价”是关键词。在英文中,表达这一含义的介词短语是“at all costs”。“at all costs”意为“不惜任何代价,无论如何”。
79.暴风雨来临时,他正在图书馆看书。
He ________ ________ in the library ________ the rainstorm came.
【答案】 was reading when
【详解】本句考查过去进行时与when引导时间状语从句的用法,核心句型为:过去进行时+when+一般过去时,表示一个过去短暂动作发生时,另一个延续性动作正在进行。正在进行的动作用过去进行时,结构为was/were+现在分词;主语He是第三人称单数,be动词用was,“看书”用动词read,现在分词为reading。连词when在此处意为“正当……时、就在这时”,用来引出突然发生的动作,从句用一般过去时。故填was, reading, when。
80.他迟到了,因为他的闹钟没有响。
He was late because his alarm didn’t ________ ________.
【答案】 go off
【详解】原句中“响”是关键词,表示“响”的短语是go off。本句中“didn’t”后接动词原形。
81.老妇人慢慢爬上十二楼后,气喘吁吁。
The old woman was ________ ________ ________ after she slowly climbed up to the twelfth floor.
【答案】 out of breath
【详解】原句中“气喘吁吁”是关键词,表示“气喘吁吁”的短语是out of breath,介词短语作表语。
82.达到山顶时,我们每个人都筋疲力尽了。
________ ________ ________ we got to the top of the mountain, each of us was tired out.
【答案】 By the time
【详解】原句中“达到……时”是关键词,表示“当……时候/到……的时候”且能引导时间状语从句的短语是by the time。本句在句首,首字母需要大写。
83.地震发生得很突然,许多村民的房屋都倒塌了。
The earthquake happened _______ ______ _______ _________ and many villagers’ houses fell down.
【答案】 all of a sudden
【详解】原句中“很突然”是关键词,表示“突然、出乎意料”的固定短语是all of a sudden。本句为一般过去时,该短语在句中作状语,无需变形。
84.我们需要在家中储存应急物资,比如水和手电筒。
We need to store ________ ________ like water and flashlights at home.
【答案】 emergency supplies
【详解】原句中“应急物资”是关键词,表示“应急物资”的固定名词短语是emergency supplies,此处用名词复数表示各类应急物资。
85.每次考试前做好准备可以帮助学生取得更好的成绩。
________ ________ ________ before each exam can help students get better scores.
【答案】 Making good preparations
【详解】原句中“做好准备”是关键词。表示“做好准备”的短语是make good preparations。本句中该短语作主语,应用动名词形式,即making good preparations。句首单词首字母需大写。
86.当大暴雪来临时,你应该待在室内保暖。
When a heavy snowstorm happens, you should ________ ________ to keep yourself warm.
【答案】 stay inside
【详解】原句中“待在室内”是关键词,表示“待在室内”的动词短语是stay inside。should为情态动词,后接动词原形stay。
87.他太饿了,一口气吃完了所有的面包。
He was so hungry that he ate all the bread ________ ________ ________.
【答案】 in one go
【详解】原句中“一口气”是关键词,表示“一下子、一口气”的介词短语是in one go,在句中作状语。
88.在今天早上的大风中,我雨伞的布面掉了下来。
My umbrella’s cloth cover ________ ________ in the strong wind this morning.
【答案】 came off
【详解】原句中“掉了下来”是关键词,表示“脱落、掉落”的短语是come off。本句时间状语为this morning,时态为一般过去时,come的过去式为came。故填came;off。
89.我们社区的一位老师告诫我们不要独自见网友。
A teacher in our neighbourhood ________ us ________ meeting online friends alone.
【答案】 warned against
【详解】原句中“告诫某人不要做某事”是关键词,表示“告诫某人不要做某事”的短语是warn sb. against doing sth.。本句为一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填warned;against。
90.无论你做什么,请慢点儿,不要急。
Whatever you do, please ________ ________ and take your time.
【答案】 slow down
【详解】原句中“慢点儿”是关键词,表示“放慢速度、慢点儿”的短语是slow down。本句为祈使句,please后接动词原形。故填slow;down。
91.外面下着倾盆大雨。我已经全身湿透了。
It’s raining ________ ________ ________ outside. I’m already wet through.
【答案】 cats and dogs
【详解】原句中“倾盆大雨”是关键词,rain cats and dogs“下倾盆大雨”,固定短语。
92.他迅速站起身来。
He ________ ________ ________ ________ quickly.
【答案】 got to his feet
【详解】原句中“站起身来”是关键词,表示“站起身”的短语是get to one’s feet。本句描述过去发生的动作,需用一般过去时,因此“get”要变为过去式“got”;主语为“He”,对应的形容词性物主代词用“his”;短语中“foot”需用复数形式“feet”。故填got;to;his;feet。
93.北京是中国的权力中心。
Beijing is the ________ ________ ________ in China.
【答案】 center/centre of power
【详解】原句中“权力中心”是关键词,表示“中心”的英文是center/centre,the center/centre of表示“……的中心”;表示“权力”的英文是power,是不可数名词。
94.待在安全屋里是躲避龙卷风的好方法。
Staying in the safe room is a good way to ________ ________ ________ the tornado.
【答案】 keep away from
【详解】原句中“躲避”为关键信息,对应固定短语keep away from;不定式符号to后接动词原形。
95.然而,蒂莉拒绝再往前走一步。
However, Tilly ________ ________ take a ________ ________.
【答案】 refused to step further
【详解】原句中“拒绝再往前走一步”是关键信息,其中“拒绝做某事”对应短语refuse to do sth.,“往前走一步”对应短语take a step further,其中further在这里是副词,表示“更远地、进一步地”。本句为一般过去时,动词refuse需用过去式refused。
96.他立刻采取行动并冲过去让人们离开海滩。
He ________ ________ right away and rushed to ________ ________ ________ the beach.
【答案】 took action clear people off
【详解】原句中“采取行动”、“让人们离开”是关键词,表示“采取行动”的短语是take action,表示“让人们离开某地”的短语是clear people off,句子时态为一般过去时,take需变为过去式took,不定式符号to后接动词原形。
97.第三,你应该总是尽量穿着得体。
Third, you should always try to ________ ________ ________ ________.
【答案】 dress for the occasion
【详解】根据课文原句,“穿着得体”英文为“dress for the occasion”,不定式之后用动词原形。
98.赵先生和赵太太都四十多岁了,他们有一个比我小的儿子。
Mr and Mrs Zhao are both ________ ________ ________, and they have a son who is younger than me.
【答案】 in their forties
【详解】原句中“四十多岁了”是关键词,“四十多岁”对应的英文表达是“in one’s forties”,主语是Mr and Mrs Zhao,用“their”表示“他们的”,所以填in their forties。
99.萨利刚才有点尴尬。
Sally was ________ ________ ________ just now.
【答案】 a little embarrassed
【详解】原句中关键词是“有点”和“尴尬”,对应的常用英文短语与单词为“a little”和“embarrassed”。本句为一般过去时,a little可修饰形容词,表示“稍微、有点儿”;主语Sally指人,使用embarrassed形容人的内心感受,符合语境用法。故填a;little;embarrassed。
100.关于如何使用筷子,有许多规则和传统。
There are many rules and traditions about how to ________ ________ .
【答案】 use chopsticks
【详解】原文中“使用筷子”是关键词,表示“使用筷子”的英文是use chopsticks,是动词短语,how to后接动词原形。
101.在日本,学生一见到老师就会鞠躬。
In Japan, students ________ ________ ________ ________ they meet a teacher.
【答案】 bow as soon as
【详解】原句中“一……就……”是关键词,对应的英文结构为as soon as;“鞠躬”的英文为bow,句子描述一般情况,用一般现在时,主语students为复数,用bow即可。故填bow;as;soon;as。
102.你会很快习惯这儿的习俗的。
You’ll soon ________ ________ ________ the customs here.
【答案】 be/get used to
【详解】原句中“习惯”是关键词,表示“习惯”的短语是get used to、be used to两者皆可。本句为一般将来时,will后接动词原形,第一空填写be或get都可以。故填be/get;used;to。
103.他非常兴奋,因为上周他得到了朋友的消息。
He was so excited because he ________ ________ his friend last week.
【答案】 heard from
【详解】原句中“得到了……的消息”是关键词,对应的常用短语是hear from(意为“收到……的来信/消息”)。本句的时间状语是“last week(上周)”,时态为一般过去时,动词要用过去式。
104.坐直身子。别把胳膊放在桌子上。
________ ________ straight. ________ your arms ________ the table
【答案】 Sit up Keep off
【详解】“坐直”用sit up;“别把胳膊放在桌子上”可表达为keep your arms off the table,其中keep…off 意为“使……不接触”。前半句和后半句均为祈使句,应以动词原形开头,句首首字母大写。
105.不要站起来伸手去拿食物。
Do not stand up to ________ ________ food.
【答案】 reach for
【详解】原句中“伸手去拿”是关键词,表示“伸手去够/拿”的动词短语为“reach for”。祈使句否定形式“Do not”后接动词原形,故填reach;for。
106.英语能对你未来的学习有很大帮助。
English can help you ________ ________ ________ ________ in your future studies.
【答案】 go a long way
【详解】原句中“有很大帮助”是关键词,句中help somebody do something是固定搭配,表示“帮助某人做某事”,help后接动词原形;“有很大帮助”对应的英文为go a long way,为固定搭配。故填go;a;long;way。
107.英国的风俗习惯如此难以理解以至于我有点儿担心了。
English customs are ________ ________ ________ I’m a little worried.
【答案】 so confusing that
【详解】原句中“如此难以理解以至于”是关键词,“so+adj./adv.+that...”表示“如此……以至于……” 。在本句中,confusing是形容词,意为“令人困惑的”,用来描述English customs,说明英国的风俗习惯是令人难以理解的,符合“so+形容词+that...”结构,应填so;confusing;that。
108.对我们来说,避免跨文化交流中的错误是很有必要的。
It’s necessary for us to ________ ________ in cross-cultural communication.
【答案】 avoid mistakes
【详解】原句中“避免错误”对应的短语是“avoid mistakes”,“It’s necessary for sb. to do sth.(对某人来说做某事是必要的)”是固定句型,此处用动词原形“avoid mistakes”符合“避免跨文化交流中的错误是很有必要的”的语义,故填①avoid;②mistakes。
109.中西方文化之间有许多差异,但它们也有一些相似之处。
There are many ________ ________ Chinese and Western cultures, but they also have some similarities.
【答案】 differences between
【详解】原句中“……之间的差异”是关键词。“差异”可用difference表示,可数名词,前有many修饰,用复数形式differences;中西方文化属于两者比较,“在两者之间”英文为between。
110.感谢你的邮件,期待你的回信。
Thank you for your email, and I ________ ________ ________ hearing from you.
【答案】 look forward to
【详解】句意:原句中“期待”对应固定短语look forward to,to为介词,后接动名词,句子为一般现在时,主语I后用动词原形。
111.我去博物馆的日期不对,结果闭馆了。
I went to the museum ________ ________ ________ ________ and it was closed.
【答案】 on the wrong date
【详解】原句中“日期不对”是关键词,“日期”对应的英文表达是“date”,“不对的”可以用“wrong”来表达,“在……日期”常用“on”这个介词,所以“日期不对”完整的英文表达就是“on the wrong date” 。
112.我太激动了,迫不及待要祝贺他们取得新成就。
I’m so excited, and I ________ ________ __________ ________ them on their new achievements.
【答案】 can’t wait to congratulate
【详解】原句中“迫不及待要祝贺”是关键词,迫不及待做某事为固定短语“can’t wait to do sth.”,因此前两个空填can’t wait,第三个空填to;表示“祝贺某人”应用动词congratulate,且位于不定式符号“to”之后,需用动词原形。
113.经过大量练习,他变得很擅长打篮球。
With ________ ________ ________, he became very good at playing basketball.
【答案】 plenty of practice
【详解】原句中“大量练习”是关键词,表示“大量练习”的短语是plenty of practice。本句描述的是 “经过大量练习” 这一前提,“practice”为不可数名词。
114.她甜美的微笑给我留下了好印象。
Her sweet smile ________ ________ ________ ________ on me.
【答案】 made a good impression
【详解】原句中“留下了好印象”是关键词,表示“给某人留下好印象”的短语是make a good impression on sb.,句子时态为一般过去时,主语Her sweet smile为单数名词,make的过去式为made。
115.他一到家就开始做作业。
He started to do his homework ________ ________ ________ he got home.
【答案】 as soon as
【详解】原句中“一……就……”是关键词,表示“一……就……”的短语是“as soon as”,引导时间状语从句。
116.在中国,春节期间人们通常互相拜年。
During the Spring Festival, people in China usually ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ each other.
【答案】 say Happy New Year to
【详解】原句中“互相拜年”是核心短语,“拜年”的常用英文表达为“say Happy New Year to”,本句描述的是中国春节期间的常规习俗,用一般现在时,主语“people”是复数,谓语动词用原形“say”。故填say; Happy;New;Year;to。
117.更为重要的是,我们应该尊重不同的文化习俗。
________ ________ ________, we should respect different cultural customs.
【答案】What’s more important
【详解】原句中“更为重要的是”是关键词,表达“更为重要的是”的短语是What’s more important。故填What’s;more;important。
118.要是你搞混了,看看别人怎么做就行。
If you ________ ________, watch what everyone ________ does.
【答案】 get confused else
【详解】原句中“搞混了”是关键词,表示“搞混”的短语是get confused。本句为if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”规则,从句用一般现在时,主语是you, get confused符合语境;“看看别人怎么做”对应watch what everyone else does,else表示“其他的”,放在不定代词everyone后。
119.拥抱文化差异能让世界更加丰富多彩。
Embracing cultural differences can make the world more ________ and ________.
【答案】 colorful diverse
【详解】原句中“更加丰富多彩”是关键词,“更加丰富多彩”用more colorful and diverse表达,是并列的形容词比较级,在句中作宾语补足语。
120.主角是一位多月捕不到任何东西的渔夫。
The main character is a fisherman who ________ ________ ________ for months.
【答案】 hasn’t caught anything
【详解】原句中“捕不到任何东西”是关键词,句末的时间状语“for months”表示动作从过去持续到现在,是现在完成时的标志,结构为have/has+过去分词。定语从句的先行词是“a fisherman”,为第三人称单数,因此助动词使用has。中文“捕不到”表示否定含义,且后面跟着“任何东西”,在英语否定句中通常搭配anything使用,构成“hasn’t … anything”结构。动词catch的过去分词是不规则变化caught。所以三个空分别填 hasn’t;caught;anything。
121.她及时赶到车站,赶上了那班公交车。
She arrived at the station ________ ________ to catch the bus.
【答案】 in time
【详解】原句中“及时”是关键词,表示“及时”的介词短语是in time,在句中作时间状语。
122.在《雾都孤儿》中,坏人经常用暴力手段迫使奥利弗为他们做坏事。
In Oliver Twist, bad people often used ________ ________ make Oliver do bad things for them.
【答案】 force to
【详解】原句中“暴力手段”是关键词,对应的英文名词是force。固定搭配use sth. to do sth.意为“用某物去做某事”。句中used是use的过去式,第一空填名词force作宾语,第二空填不定式符号to表目的,后接动词原形make。
123.很多人认为《西游记》是中国有史以来最伟大的经典小说之一。
Many people consider Journey to the West to be ________ ________ ________ greatest ________ ________ ________ of all time.
【答案】 one of the Chinese classic novels
【详解】原句中的“之一”,“最伟大的”,“中国经典小说”是关键词,其对应的英文表达为one of the greatest Chinese classic novels,应填one;of;the;Chinese;classic;novels。
124.到目前为止,我们已经读完了五本英文小说。
We have finished reading five English novels _______ _______.
【答案】 so far
【详解】根据句意及空格处可知,缺少“到目前为止”的表达,so far“到目前为止”,副词短语,作状语,常与现在完成时态连用。
125.《三国演义》帮助我更好地理解了许多中文成语。
The Romance of the Three Kingdoms has helped me understand ________ ________ ________ better.
【答案】 many Chinese idioms
【详解】原句中“许多中文成语”是关键词,表示“许多”的形容词是many,修饰可数名词复数idioms,“中文的”的形容词是Chinese,在句中作定语修饰idioms。
126.我的宝宝一天天地长得更高更强壮了。
My baby is growing taller and stronger ________ ________ ________.
【答案】 day by day
【详解】句中“一天天地”是关键词,表示“一天天地”是副词短语day by day,作句中的状语部分。
127.他的新书已经出版了。
His new book has already ________ ________.
【答案】 come out
【详解】原句中“出版”是关键词,表示“出版”的动词短语是come out,不及物动词,无被动,句子为现在完成时,come的过去分词仍为come。
128.通过阅读这本书,我学会了如何面对生活中的挑战。
By reading this book,I learned how to ________ ________ in my life.
【答案】 face challenges
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺“面对挑战”。“面对”的英文表达是“face”;“挑战”意为“ challenges”,句子中“how to”后接动词原形,所以用“face”的原形形式。故填face;challenges。
129.读一本好书就像和一位智者交谈。
Reading a good book is ________ ________ with a wise man.
【答案】 like talking
【详解】根据中英文对比可知,此处缺“就像交谈”。句子中“is”后接“like”表示“像”;“交谈”应译为talking,与介词with连用,故答案为like;talking。
130.这本书教会我不要放弃或怀疑自己。
This book has taught me not to ________ ________ ________ ________ myself.
【答案】 give up or doubt
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“放弃或怀疑”。空格前是teach sb. not to do sth.后面应跟动词原形,“放弃”give up,动词短语;“怀疑”doubt,动词;or连接两个并列动词。故填give;up;or;doubt。
131.人类不是为失败而生。一个人可以被毁灭,但是不能被打败。
Man is not made for ________. A man can be destroyed but not ________.
【答案】 defeat defeated
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“失败”和“被打败”。第一空介词for后需接名词,defeat作名词意为“失败”;第二空是省略的被动语态,but not后省略了“he can be”,“打败”常用defeat,其过去分词defeated表示“被打败”。故填defeat;defeated。
132.《老人与海》是美国作家欧内斯特·海明威于1952年创作的。
The Old Man and the Sea ________ ________ in 1952 ________ the American writer Ernest Hemingway.
【答案】 was written by
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“是……创作的”。《老人与海》是“被创作”的,句子需用一般过去时的被动语态,结构为“was/were +过去分词”,主语是单数,故用was written;“由某人创作”用介词by引出动作的执行者。故填was;written;by。
133.上海是中国最现代化的城市之一。
Shanghai is ________ ________ ________ ________ modern cities in China.
【答案】 one of the most
【详解】原句中“最……之一”是关键词,表示该含义的固定句型是one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数。modern的最高级为most modern。
134.我厌倦了每天吃同样的早餐。
I ________ ________ ________ eating the same breakfast every day.
【答案】 am tired of
【详解】原句中“厌倦了”是关键词,表示“厌倦”的固定短语是be tired of,主语是I,be动词用am。
135.多萝西在奥兹国迷路后,开始了寻找回家之路的冒险。
After ________ ________ in the Land of Oz, Dorothy began her adventure to find the way home.
【答案】 getting lost
【详解】原句中“迷路”是关键词,After是介词,后面需要接动词的-ing形式。get lost表示“迷路”,所以此处应填getting lost。
136.在阅读《小王子》时,许多读者发现理解爱的真谛很重要。
Many readers ________ ________ important ________ understand the true meaning of love when reading The Little Prince.
【答案】 find it to
【详解】原句中“发现……”是关键词。此句运用了句型“find it+形容词+to do sth”,其中it作形式宾语,后面的动词不定式作真正宾语。
137.比起虚假的客套,伊丽莎白更珍视真诚的友谊。
Elizabeth ________ sincere friendship ________ false politeness.
【答案】 prefers to
【详解】原句中“更珍视……比起……”是关键词,表示“更珍视……比起……”的短语是prefer...to...。本句主语Elizabeth为第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式prefers。
138.作为长子,我肩负着养活全家的沉重担子。
As the eldest son, I ________ ________ ________ ________ on my shoulders to support my whole family.
【答案】 carry a great weight
【详解】原句中“肩负着沉重担子”是关键词,可以用“carry a great weight”,“carry”表示“承担、肩负”,“a great weight”意为“沉重的担子”;这句话描述客观事实,用一般现在时,主语I后接动词原形carry。
139.伟大的人在成功之前往往历经重重困难。
Great people often ________ ________ ________ before success.
【答案】 experience many difficulties
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“历经重重困难”,英文为experience many difficulties,主语是复数,often是一般现在时的标志,动词用原形。
140.齐心协力之下,他们达成了最终目标,也证明了自己是一支优秀的团队。
Together, they ________ ________ ________ ________ and prove themselves to be an outstanding team.
【答案】 achieve their final goal
【详解】句子缺少“达成了最终目标 这一核心部分,且陈述一般事实,为一般现在时。结合提示词和结构分析:第一空,应填动词achieve译为“达成、实现”,与主语they搭配;第二空,应填形容词性物主代词 their,修饰名词;第三空,应填形容词final,修饰goal;第四空,应填名词goal,构成achieve their final goal译为“达成他们的最终目标”,与后半句prove themselves to be a good team并列。
141.她花了三个小时读完了这本故事书。
She ________ ________ the storybook in three hours.
【答案】 finished reading
【详解】原句中的关键词是“读完”,“读完”强调的是“完成”了阅读这个动作,表示“完成”的单词是“finish”。“finish doing sth.”是固定搭配,意为“做完某事”。因此,“读”这个动作要用reading。根据句意可知,这件事已经发生并完成了,所以应该使用一般过去时,需要把finish变成finished。
142.我的一个同学推荐我读了这本书。
One of my classmates ________ me ________ read this book.
【答案】 recommended to
【详解】原句中“推荐”是关键词,recommend sb. to do sth.“推荐某人做某事”,是固定搭配,根据句意,同学推荐书的动作发生在过去,句子是一般过去时,所以用过去式recommended。
143.我认为关心环境是每个人的责任。
I think ________ ________ ________ ________ care for the environment.
【答案】 it’s everyone’s duty to
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺“是每个人的责任”,此句时态为一般现在时,固定句型:It’s one’s duty to do sth.“是某人做某事的责任”;“每个人的”翻译为everyone’s。故填it’s;everyone’s;duty;to。
144.每个人都可以通过小事对世界产生影响。
Everyone can ________ ________ ________ to the world through small actions.
【答案】 make a difference
【详解】原句中“产生影响”是关键词,表示“产生影响”用固定短语make a difference,can后接动词原形。
145.比赛后我也清理体育馆。
I ________ ________ the stadium after matches too.
【答案】 clean up
【详解】原句中“清理”是关键词,对应短语为“clean up”,本句描述职责,为一般现在时,主语I是第一人称,动词用原形。
146.老师将在五分钟后分发试卷。
The teacher will ________ ________ exam papers in five minutes.
【答案】 hand out
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺“分发”,hand out为固定短语,意为“分发”,will后跟动词原形。故填hand;out。
147.生命的本质是服务他人,行善。
The essence of life is to ________ others and to do ________.
【答案】 serve good
【详解】此处缺“服务”和“善”。第一空,“服务”用动词serve表达,句子中不定式to后需接动词原形,填serve;第二空,“行善”用固定表达do good,其中good作名词,意为“善行、善举”。
148.在过去的两年里,我一直在养老院做志愿者。
In the past two years, I ________ ________ a volunteer in the Old People’s Home.
【答案】 have been
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“做”的表达。时间状语“In the past two years”提示句子应使用现在完成时,其结构为“have/has+过去分词”。主语为“I”,故用“have been”。故填have;been。
149.他总是忙个不停,几乎没有时间休息。
He is always ________ ________ ________ and hardly has time to rest.
【答案】 on the go
【详解】原句中“忙个不停”是关键词,用固定短语on the go表示。
150.作为一名志愿者,我学到了许多实用的救生技能。
________ ________ ________ volunteer has taught me many ________ ________ ________.
【答案】 Working as a practical life-saving skills
【详解】原句中“作为一名志愿者工作”和“实用的救生技能”是关键词。表示“作为……”的英文是working as,是动名词短语作主语,位于句首,首字母要大写;volunteer以辅音音素开头,所以用a表示“一名”;表示“实用的”英文是practical,是形容词作定语;表示“救生技能”的英文是life-saving skills,是名词短语,用复数名词表泛指。
151.许多同学愿意伸出援手,小小的善举能点亮他人的一天。
Many students ________ ________ ________ give a hand—small kindness can light up someone’s day.
【答案】 are willing to
【详解】原句中“愿意”是关键词,“愿意做某事”常见的英文表达是“be willing to do sth.”,句子主语“Many students”是复数,be动词用are。
152.我们去学校教孩子们如何保障自身安全,并学会未雨绸缪、做最坏的打算。
We’ve been to schools to teach children how to stay safe and ________ ________ ________ ________.
【答案】 prepare for the worst
【详解】原句中“未雨绸缪、做最坏的打算”是关键词,对应的英语固定短语是prepare for the worst。句中“how to stay safe and prepare for the worst”是并列的不定式结构,to后接动词原形。
153.如果你下午没事,可以跟我们一起去参观市博物馆。
If you have nothing to do this afternoon, you can ________ ________ with us to visit the city museum.
【答案】 come along
【详解】原句中“一起去”是关键词,表示“一起去”的短语是come along。本句为一般现在时,情态动词can后接动词原形。
154.每年都有成千上万的年轻人自愿参军。
Thousands of young people ________ ________ ________ _________ ________ ________ every year.
【答案】 volunteer to serve in the army
【详解】原句中“自愿参军”是关键信息,“自愿做某事”用volunteer to do sth.,“参军/在军队服役”常用表达为serve in the army,句子时态为一般现在时,主语是复数,谓语动词用原形。
155.他们熟悉那位老师的习惯。
They are ________ ________ the teacher’s habit.
【答案】 familiar with
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“熟悉”。“熟悉……”用固定短语be familiar with sth.表达。故填familiar;with。
156.我们应该帮助那些处于贫困中的人们。
We should help those who are ________ ________.
【答案】 in need
【详解】原句中“处于贫困中”是关键词,用介词短语in need表示。
157.最重要的是,做志愿者这件事让我明白了每一个生命都具有不可替代的价值。
________ ________ ________, being a volunteer has taught me the value of every life.
【答案】 Most of all
【详解】原句中“最重要的是”是关键词,表示该含义的固定短语是most of all。本短语在句中作状语,位于句首时首字母需大写。 故填Most;of;all。
158.它也帮助我理解了团队协作的力量。
It also helped me understand the ________ ________ ________·
【答案】 power of teamwork
【详解】原句中“团队协作的力量”是关键词,“力量”对应英文单词power;“团队协作”对应英文单词teamwork;表示“……的……”无生命名词所有格关系,常用of介词短语结构,即the power of teamwork。
159.我只是个普通人,但我还是会挺身赴险。
I’m just an ordinary person, but I’ll ________ ________ danger.
【答案】 rush into
【详解】原句中“挺身赴险”是关键词,表示“挺身赴险/冲向危险”的短语是rush into danger。本句为一般将来时,will后接动词原形。
160.上周我们参加了一项清理公园的慈善活动。
We joined a ________ ________ to clean the park last week.
【答案】 charity activity
【详解】原句关键词“慈善活动”,对应charity activity,空前有不定冠词“a”,表明后面接单数可数名词,故activity用单数形式。
161.加入这个组织后,我交了很多朋友。
I ________ ________ a lot of friends ________ I ________ the organization.
【答案】 have made since joined
【详解】原句中“加入……后、交朋友”是关键词,表示“加入”的动词是join,从句表示过去的时间点,需用一般过去时,故join变为joined;表示“……后”的连词是since;表示“交朋友”的动词短语是make friends,表示“加入组织”这一过去动作对现在造成的影响,需用现在完成时态,其结构为have/has done,主语为I,助动词用have,make的过去分词为made。
162.人人都可以携手努力,为祖国创造更美好的未来。
Everyone can work together to ________ ________ ________ ________ for our country.
【答案】 create a better future
【详解】原句中“创造更美好的未来”是关键词,表示“创造”的动词是create,“一个更美好的未来”是a better future。动词不定式to后接动词原形create作目的状语。
163.自从加入志愿社团,我明白了善意能温暖人心。
________ ________ I joined the volunteer club, I’ve known that kindness can warm hearts.
【答案】 Ever since
【详解】原句中“自从”是关键词,“自从”对应的英文表达是“Ever since” ,放在句首首字母大写。所以空白处应填“Ever since”。
164.他曾经帮助过迷路的游客找到路。
He once helped some lost visitors ________ ________ __________.
【答案】 find their way
【详解】原句中“找到路”是关键词,“找到路”对应find their way;help sb. do sth.,意为“帮助某人做某事”,此处使用动词原形即可。
165.父母很忙,所以我空闲时总会帮忙做家务。
My parents are busy, so I always ________ ________ with housework in my free time.
【答案】 help out
【详解】原句中“帮忙做家务”是关键信息,“帮忙做某事”常用表达为help out with sth.,句子时态为一般现在时,主语是I,谓语动词用原形,故填help; out。
166.在空闲时间阅读中国经典故事非常值得。
Reading classic Chinese stories ________ ________ ________ doing in our free time.
【答案】 is well worth
【详解】原句中“非常值得”是关键词,表示“非常值得”的短语为well worth,主语“Reading classic Chinese stories”是一个动名词短语,谓语动词用单数形式。故填is;well;worth。
167.我们的英语老师像往常一样以一个故事开始了这堂课。
Our English teacher started the class with a story ________ ________.
【答案】 as usual
【详解】原句中“像往常一样”是关键词,表示“像往常一样”的英文是as usual,是副词短语,作状语。
168.Teng Fei has been a volunteer at a nursing home. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ Teng Fei ________ a volunteer?
【答案】 Where has been
【详解】句意:腾飞一直在养老院做志愿者。 划线部分at a nursing home是地点状语,表示“在养老院”,提问地点要用特殊疑问词Where,注意句首单词首字母需大写。原句是现在完成时has been,变特殊疑问句时,要把助动词has提到主语Teng Fei前面,结构为:特殊疑问词+助动词+主语+实义动词过去分词+其他?故填Where;has;been。
170.My father taught me how I could play the guitar. (改为简单句,用不定式)
My father taught me ________ ________ ________ the guitar.
【答案】 how to play
【详解】句意:我的爸爸教我如何弹吉他。原句为复合句,包含“how I could play”这一宾语从句。改为简单句时,可用“疑问词+不定式”结构,即填“how to play”,在句中作宾语。
171.“Don’t give up easily,” the instructor said to me. (改为间接引语,用 tell sb. not to do sth.)
The instructor ________ me ________ ________ ________ up easily.
【答案】 told not to give
【详解】句意:教练告诉我不要轻易放弃。原句是直接引语,表示命令或请求,改为间接引语时,需要用“tell sb. (not) to do sth.”结构。原句中的“said to me”应改为“told me”,因为tell后面可以直接跟宾语。原句是否定祈使句“Don’t give up”,所以在间接引语中要用not to give up。句子描述的是过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时told。故填 told;not;to;give。
172.He works hard to improve his skills.(改为否定句)
He works hard ________ ________ improve his skills.
【答案】 not to
【详解】句意:他努力工作,不为了提升自己的技能。原句为一般现在时,句中不定式结构to improve表示目的。改为否定句时,在不定式符号to前加not,构成not to improve,用来否定目的,因此填not和to。
173.She went to the sports centre. She wanted to ice-skate. (用不定式合并句子)
She went to the sports centre ________ ________.
【答案】 to ice-skate
【详解】原句要求用不定式合并句子,表示目的。第二句“She wanted to ice-skate”中的目的为“to ice-skate”,直接接在第一句后面,表示“去体育中心是为了滑冰”。故填to;ice-skate。
174.My parents advise me to keep a balanced diet.(改为否定句)
My parents advise me ________ ________ keep a balanced diet.
【答案】 not to
【详解】句意:我的父母建议我保持均衡的饮食。advise这类接不定式作宾语补足语的动词,变否定时,否定词not放在不定式符号to的前面,构成“advise sb. not to do sth.”的结构,故填not;to。
175.The girl expects her brother to help her with the box.(对划线部分提问)
________ ________ the girl expect her brother ________ ________?
【答案】 What does to do
【详解】句意:这个女孩期待她哥哥帮她搬箱子。 对“to help her with the box”这件事提问,用疑问词What; 原句一般现在时、主语the girl是三单,加助动词does; 固定结构expect sb to do sth.,提问后保留“to do”结构。
176.Lisa should drink more hot water when she has a cold.(对划线部分提问)
________ ________ Lisa ________ when she has a cold?
【答案】 What should do
【详解】句意:莉萨感冒的时候应该多喝热水。原句划线部分“drink more hot water”,是一个动作(应该做的事),所以用特殊疑问词“What”来提问;原句有情态动词“should”,变成特殊疑问句时,要把“should”提到主语“Lisa”前面,原来的实义动词部分用“do”来替代划线的动作。故填What;should;do。
177.Peter was very angry. He couldn’t control himself. (改为同义句,用so… that)
Peter was ________ angry ________ he couldn’t control himself.
【答案】 so that
【详解】句意:彼得非常生气。他完全控制不住自己了。本句要求用so… that改为同义句,句子结构为so+形容词/副词+that+从句。故填so;that。
178.Jim found that he was alone in the big library. (改为同义句)
Jim found ________ ________ in the big library.
【答案】 himself alone
【详解】句意:吉姆发现他独自一人在大图书馆里。原句为“find + that从句”结构,可转换为“find + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”的结构;主语是“Jim”,对应的反身代词是himself“他自己”,作“found”的宾语;alone表示 “独自一人”,形容词,作宾语补足语。
179.He began to study English two years ago. (改为现在完成时)
He ________ ________ English for two years.
【答案】 has studied
【详解】句意:他从两年前开始学英语。原句为一般过去时,需改为现在完成时。现在完成时的结构为“have/has+过去分词”。主语“He”是第三人称单数,故助动词用has;“study”的过去分词为studied。故填has;studied。
180.She is so young that she can’t go to school. (改为简单句)
She is ________ young ________ go to school.
【答案】 too to
【详解】句意:她太小了,不能上学。原句是“so...that...”引导的结果状语从句,需转换为简单句。根据“too...to...”结构意为“太……而不能……”,原句中“she can’t go to school”表示否定结果,因此用“too young to go to school”替换,故填too;to。
181.Growing up is full of challenges.(改为感叹句)
________ ________ growing up is!
【答案】 How challenging
【详解】句意:成长充满了挑战。英语感叹句常见结构有两种:“What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语!” 和 “How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语!” 。本题中,“growing up is” 是主语和谓语部分,空格后没有名词,所以要用 “How” 引导感叹句,故①处填How;原句中 “is full of challenges(充满挑战)” 可以用形容词 “challenging(具有挑战性的)” 替换,来表达感叹的语气,故②处填challenging。
182.This waterfall is very beautiful. That waterfall is more beautiful. (用more… than合并句子)
That waterfall ________ ________ ________ than this one.
【答案】 is more beautiful
【详解】句意:这个瀑布很漂亮。那个瀑布更漂亮。题目要求用more… than合并句子,比较级的句子结构是A+be动词+形容词比较级+than+B。beautiful是多音节形容词,它的比较级形式是more beautiful,主语That waterfall是单数,be动词用is。
183.He has found the secret of the strange rock since last week. (改为否定句)
He ________ ________ the secret of the strange rock since last week.
【答案】 hasn’t found
【详解】句意:从上周开始他就已经发现了这块奇怪岩石的秘密。本句为现在完成时,改为否定句时,需在助动词has后面加否定词not,可缩写为hasn’t,后面保留过去分词found不变。
184.The Nile is the longest river in the world. (改为同义句)
The Nile is ________ than any ________ river in the world.
【答案】 longer other
【详解】句意:尼罗河是世界上最长的河流。原句用最高级“the longest”表示“最长的”,可改为比较级结构“longer than any other river”,表示“比世界上任何其他河流都长”,两者含义相同,保持句意不变。
185.She learned about the mystery of the lake by watching a documentary. (改为同义句)
She learned about the mystery of the lake ________ ________ ________ a documentary.
【答案】 by means of
【详解】句意: 她通过观看一部纪录片,了解了这个湖泊的奥秘。句中“by watching a documentary”是介词短语,在句中作方式状语,表示“通过……方式”,by后接动名词。可以用by means of“通过、借助某种方式”,后接名词短语“a documentary”,符合语境。
186.She was calling her mother at that time. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ she ________ at that time?
【答案】 What was doing
【详解】句意:那时她正在给她妈妈打电话。划线部分“was calling her mother”为过去正在进行的动作,用疑问词“what”提问,用“doing”代替被提问的具体动作,be动词“was”放置主语之前。
187.The Pyramid of Khufu was built over 4500 years ago. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ the Pyramid of Khufu built?
【答案】 When was
【详解】句意:胡夫金字塔建于4500多年前。划线部分为“over 4500 years ago”,这里是提问时间,用疑问词“when”;原句谓语动词是“was built”,因此填写“When was”。
188.I have collected three bags of waste. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ bags of waste ________ you collected?
【答案】 How many have
【详解】句意:我已经收集了三袋垃圾。划线部分three bags是数量(具体是“三袋”),修饰不可数名词waste(垃圾),提问时要用how much或how many。waste在这里是不可数名词,但划线部分是量词短语three bags of,提问是针对数量,要用How many。原句是现在完成时have collected,变疑问句时需要把助动词have提到主语前,故填How;many;have。
189.The rainstorm was very heavy. (改为同义句)
It was raining ________ ________.
【答案】 very heavily/hard
【详解】句意:暴风雨非常猛烈。原句用“very heavy”表示雨势大,同义句可转换为“rain very heavily/hard”结构,意为“下大雨”,修饰动词“raining”需用副词形式,heavy的副词形式为heavily,hard也可表示“猛烈地”。
190.By last month, our group had finished the survey about community public welfare needs. (改为否定句)
By last month, our group _________ _________ the survey about community public welfare needs.
【答案】 hadn’t finished
【详解】句意:到上个月为止,我们小组已经完成了关于社区公益需求的调查。根据“had finished”可知,原句是过去完成时,改为否定句时,需要在助动词“had”后加“not”(可缩写为“hadn’t”),动词过去分词“finished”保持不变。故填hadn’t;finished。
191.The movie has been on for twenty minutes. (同义句转换)
The movie has been on ________ twenty minutes ________.
【答案】 since ago
【详解】句意:这部电影已经上映二十分钟了。句中“for twenty minutes”为时间段,表示电影已经放映 20 分钟了,时态为现在完成时;“for+时间段”可转换为“since+时间段+ago”,即since twenty minutes ago。
192.We stayed in a shelter. The shelter was built last year.(合并为定语从句)
We stayed in a shelter ________ ________ built last year.
【答案】 that/which was
【详解】句意:我们住在一个避难所里。这个避难所是去年建造的。合并为定语从句,先行词是shelter,在从句中作主语,可用关系代词that或which,后接was built。故填that/which;was。
193.He didn’t join the book club because he had too much homework. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ he join the book club?
【答案】 Why didn’t
【详解】句意:他没有加入读书俱乐部,因为他作业太多了。原句中划线部分“because he had too much homework”是原因状语从句,对原因提问要用疑问词Why。原句是一般过去时的否定句,变疑问句时,需要保留助动词didn’t放在主语前,故填Why;didn’t。
194.This is a book that tells us about cross-cultural communication. (改为同义句)
This is a book ________ ________ us about cross-cultural communication.
【答案】 to tell
【详解】句意:这是一本给我们讲述跨文化交际相关知识的书。原句用了定语从句that tells us about...修饰a book,改写可用不定式to tell us about...作后置定语,表示“一本介绍跨文化交际的书”。
195.I used to know little about cross-cultural customs. (改为否定句)
I ________ ________ ________ know little about cross-cultural customs.
【答案】 didn’t/used use/not to
【详解】句意:我过去几乎不了解跨文化习俗。“used to”表示“过去常常;过去曾经”,时态为一般过去时,改为否定句,形式为didn’t use to/used not to。故填didn’t/used;use/not;to。
196.He finished the cross-cultural report by working with his group members. (改为同义句)
He finished the cross-cultural report ________ ________ ________ ________ his group members.
【答案】 with the help of
【详解】句意:他通过与小组成员合作完成了这份跨文化报告。原句中核心结构是“by doing something”意为“通过做某事”,表示方式或手段。由于题干共4个空格,可使用“with the help of someone”替换,表示在某人的帮助下,其中本题someone即“his group members”。故填with the help of。
197.He greeted his foreign pen pal by sending a postcard last month.(对划线部分提问)
________ ________ he greet his foreign pen pal last month?
【答案】 How did
【详解】句意:上个月他通过寄一张明信片的方式向他的外国笔友打招呼。划线部分by sending a postcard表示方式,用疑问词How,原句是一般过去时,含有实义动词greeted,变疑问句时要借助助动词did,动词greeted要还原为原形greet。应填How;did。
198.I’ve read Journey to the West recently. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ you read recently?
【答案】 What have
【详解】句意:我最近读了《西游记》。划线部分 “Journey to the West”是书名,指物,提问用特殊疑问词 What;“I’ve read ”表明时态是现在完成时,特殊疑问句的结构是“疑问词 + 一般疑问句”,主语“I”在疑问句中变为 you,故助动词仍用have,并置于主语之前,What之后。
199.I never doubt that the Harry Potter series is worth reading again and again.
I ________ ________ ________ ________ the Harry Potter series is worth reading again and again.
【答案】 have no doubt that
【详解】句意:我从不怀疑《哈利·波特》系列值得反复阅读。原句never doubt表示“从不怀疑”,同义句可用have no doubt that表示“毫不怀疑”;原句是一般现在时,故同义句也是一般现在时,主语是I,have用原形。
200.They got married twenty years ago.
They ________ ________ ________ for twenty years.
【答案】 have been married
【详解】句意:他们已经结婚二十年了。原句使用一般过去时,强调“结婚”的动作发生在二十年前,用现在完成时改写,强调“已婚”的状态持续了二十年,需用持续性动词的现在完成时have been married。
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