高频考点通关02 单词拼写 200题-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册期末复习系列（新教材人教版）

**基本信息** 聚焦人教版八年级下册期末高频词汇，通过200题系统训练词汇拼写与词形转换能力，强化语言应用与语境理解。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |基础词汇拼写|约150题（如“协议”“舞台”“外国的”）|根据中文提示填写单词，考查核心词汇记忆|覆盖健康、情感、自然、文化等主题词汇，构建主题化词汇网络| |词形转换|约50题（如scare→scared、fear→fearless）|结合语法要求进行词性变化（动词、形容词等）|关联词汇形态与语法功能，强化词汇在语境中的灵活运用|

2025-2026学年初中英语八年级下册期末高频考点通关 02 单词拼写200题 （新教材人教版） 1．My father made a ________ (协议) with me about my summer plan. 2．The school hall has a big ________ (舞台) for students’ shows. 3．My sister plans to learn another ________ (外国的) language next term. 4．The teacher was ________ (相当) surprised at his great progress. 5．Jim ________ (害怕) that he will be late for the important meeting. 6．The player ________ (击打) the ball hard and scored a point. 7．He has a runny nose and a ________ (咳嗽). He might have a cold. 8．A ________ (病毒) can spread easily from person to person. 9．The doctor took my ________ (体温) and said I had a fever. 10．The nurses in this community help ________ (病人) with their medicine and check-ups. 11．My legs were ________ (酸痛的) after climbing the mountain for a long time. 12．I had a bad ________ (头痛) yesterday, so I slept for the whole afternoon. 13．Remember to wear a ________ (口罩) when you go outside during flu season. 14．I took some ________ (药) before breakfast, and I feel much better now. 15．The little boy fell off his bike and ________ (受伤) himself. 16．The doctor told me to take one ________ (药丸) after meals every day. 17．Don’t eat too much ________ (油炸) food. It’s bad for your health. 18．The football player left the match because of a serious knee ________ (损伤). 19．You should see a ________ (牙医) if your tooth hurts. 20．You should be more ________ (小心的) when you use a knife. 21．I ate too much ice cream and now I have a ________ (胃痛). 22．My eyes hurt ________ (严重地) after watching the screen for a long time. 23．The little girl cried ________ (伤心地) when she lost her new bag. 24．I plan to go to bed early ________ (今晚) to get enough sleep. 25．Tom is very shy. He often ________ (避开) talking with strangers in public. 26．________ (最后), don’t forget to say “thank you” to the people who helped you. 27．I got many beautiful ________ (礼物) on my birthday last Sunday. 28．What is the ________ (目的) of the two new projects? 29．Please write your name in black ________ (墨水) on the paper. 30．There is a new ________ (程序) on my computer. 31．My grandfather enjoys writing with a brush. His ________ (书法) is very beautiful. 32．I like to read ________ (诗) written by Li Bai in my free time. 33．Joining a sports club can stop you from feeling ________ (孤独的). 34．Hawaii ________ (保持不变) a popular choice for winter vacation travel. 35．My uncle is so ________ (吝啬的) that he never buys anyone a birthday present. 36．It’s not your ________ (过错). Don’t be too hard on yourself. 37．Don’t give up. You can ________ (完成) it if you try your best. 38．Can you speak ________ (清楚地)? I can’t follow you. 39．When I heard the good news, I couldn’t ________ (控制) my excitement. 40．You look a little ________ (沮丧的). What’s wrong with you? 41．My parents often ________ (鞭策) me to study harder. 42．Cutting down too many trees can have _________ (消极的) effects on the environment. 43．My sister works hard and gets good ________ (分数) in all her subjects. 44．________ (每人) in our class likes our English teacher. 45．We are ________ (自豪的) of our school basketball team. 46．He turned off the light before ________ (进入) the bedroom. 47．I was reading books in the library when the phone ________ (响起铃声). 48．Our school sets a high ________ (标准) for homework; students must finish it carefully and hand it in on time. 49．Collecting old ________ (邮票) is one of my hobbies. 50．The climber tried his best to ________ (存活) in the cold weather. 51．The wind blows the white ________ (沙子) and makes the beach more beautiful. 52．A strong ________ (台风) hit the coastal city last night. 53．The ________ (洪水) destroyed many houses along the river. 54．The report ________ (包括) three parts: introduction, body and conclusion. 55．There’s no ________ (怀疑) that the boy has the ability to solve the maths problem. 56．The Mariana Trench is about 11,000 metres in ________ (深度). 57．He planned to go hiking, but ________ (fortunate), it rained. 58．After the long journey, she was ________ (完全地) exhausted. 59．His grandfather is still ________ (在世) and takes exercise every morning. 60．My parents made ________ (准备) for the coming typhoon. 61．My ________ (亲属) will come to my home for the Spring Festival. 62．The Dead Sea’s ________ (表面) is about 430 metres below sea level. 63．The Nile River is very important in Egypt’s ________ (文明). 64．The big ________ (卡车) can carry lots of things in the countryside. 65．I ________ (几乎) missed the early bus this morning. 66．Many deep-sea animals have ________ (不寻常的) abilities. 67．The ________ (海浪) were so tall that they flooded the coast. 68．The weather report ________ (警告) people to stay indoors. 69．In Japan, people usually ________ (鞠躬) when they meet someone for the first time. 70．The young man felt ________ (尴尬的) when he used the wrong hand to pass a gift. 71．Soldiers ________ (守卫) the country day and night. 72．A ________ (叉子) is not always used in India; many people eat with their right hand. 73．No one can achieve ________ (成功) easily. 74．The kangaroo has a ________ (口袋) to carry its baby. 75．He has rich ________ (知识) of natural disasters. 76．Tom joined a(n) ________ (慈善机构) group to give food to homeless people yesterday. 77．In Türkiye, people don’t kiss on the cheek ________ (除非) they are good friends. 78．The city has a long coastline, with many beautiful beaches along the eastern ________ (海岸). 79．When traveling abroad, it is important to learn about local ______ (风俗习惯). 80．Talking loudly in public places is considered ______ (粗鲁的) in most cultures. 81．In this story, the brave boy finally defeated his ________ (敌人) with his wisdom. 82．She was ________ (困惑的) because everyone around her was bowing and she didn’t know what to do. 83．Yesterday I saw an ________ (广告) about a new sports club on TV. 84．I found a really good book ________ (最近) and I couldn’t put it down. 85．It is considered ________ (粗鲁的) to stick chopsticks into a bowl of rice in China. 86．Our teacher asks us to ________ (考虑) this question carefully before answering. 87．In American culture, ________ (牛仔裤) are more than just clothes—they are a cultural symbol. 88．My favourite singer comes from an ________ (亚洲) country. 89．My family plans to ________ (捐赠) some old books to the children in poor areas. 90．He is too ________ (虚弱的) to carry the heavy box alone. 91．Mike will succeed only if he puts in enough ________ (努力). 92．Learning about local ________ (礼仪) is very important before you travel to a new country. 93．They came to ________ (祝贺) the new couple. 94．We did an experiment to see the ________ (影响) of sunlight on small plants. 95．New technology greatly influences modern ________ (社会) in many different ways. 96．My teacher ________ (推荐) this book to me, and I really enjoyed it. 97．The hero finally _______ (击败) the enemy and saved the kingdom. 98．We should protect rivers at all ________ (代价). 99．Tang poems are an important part of ancient Chinese ________ (文学的) tradition. 100．The water at the top of the waterfall looks like a ________ (水池). 101．The Yangtze River is about 6,300 ________ (公里) long. 102．The little girl is ________ (scare) of the dark. She needs a night light. 103．He is a ________ (fear) soldier and never runs away from danger. 104．We should try to find ways of ________ (reduce) stress in our daily life. 105．Studying for a long time can be very ________ (stress). Remember to take breaks. 106．Can you give me some ________ (suggest) on how to relax? 107．It’s a great ________ (achieve) to finish the marathon. 108．His success ________ (inspire) many young people to work hard. 109．________ (surprise), the 5-year-old boy could play the piano very well. 110．How many ________ (stroke) does this Chinese character have? 111．Thank you for ________ (describe) your school life to me. 112．I feel lucky ________ (live) in such a beautiful and quiet town. 113．He was afraid of ________ (lose) his way in the big city. 114．Jack is a computer ________ (program) and he works in a big company. 115．Linda is a ________ (teenage) girl who loves painting and music 116．He found it hard ________ (work) out the difficult math problem, so he turned to his teacher for help. 117．There are three ________ (object) on the desk. Can you name them? 118．She came to the hospital early ________ (check) her body. 119．He fell off his bike and his hand ________ (bleed) just now. 120．The little girl spoke ________ (nervous) when she met the new teacher. 71．He was ________ (shock) when he heard the bad news. 122．It is ________ (harm) to your eyes if you use phones for a long time. 123．Because of his ________ (ill), he missed the school trip last week. 124．This book has a clear ________ (describe) of how to keep healthy. 125．It’s the second time that she has a ________ (run) nose this month. 126．The boy was so ________ (care) that he lost his new wallet on the street yesterday. 127．We should not only think about ________ (we), but also care about others. 128．The students in Class 3 clean their classroom by ________ (they) every day. 129．________ (safe) is the most important when we do sports. 130．He ________ (throw) his schoolbag on the sofa and went out just now. 131．________ (luck), we caught the last bus home. 132．We should prevent children from ________ (eat) too much junk food. 133．The ________(bright) of the light was adjusted to make the resting patient more comfortable. 134．The bad result made his teacher very ________ (anger). 135．People were ________ (shock) when they saw the big fire. 136．I’m glad that my best friend understood and ________ (forgive) me. 137．Humans are different from robots because we have ________ (emotion) feelings. 138．This new library looks much ________ (pretty) than the old one. 139．I have a strong ________ (feel) that we will win the game. 140．Do you know the football ________ (coach) name? 141．My brother is a good ________ (play) on the school volleyball team. 142．She thought carefully before making a ________ (decide). 143．He ________ (achieve) great progress in his studies last term because he worked hard. 144．We should be ________(thank) for the help our friends give us. 145．Kelly felt ________(joy) after her teacher helped her with science. 146．If you feel angry, try taking a deep breath ________ (calm) down. 147．The old man is as ________ (healthy) as a young person even though he is over 70. 148．Jack was in low ________ (spirit) because he lost the basketball game, but his teammates encouraged him a lot. 149．Everyone thought it was now walking _________ (normal) as usual. 150．We can try to solve the same problem _________ (different) with different methods. 151．My swimming ________ (instruct) taught me how to breathe correctly. 152．He is good at ________ (express) his feelings in letters. 153．Yunnan Province is in the ________ (southwest) part of China. 154．Finishing a task alone will give you a sense of ________ (achieve). 155．The ________ (south) part of the country is hot and rainy in summer. 156．Heilongjiang is in the ________ (northeast) part of China. 157．________ (curious) drives people to explore the unknown world. 158．He keeps two small ________ (turtle) and feeds them carefully every day. 159．Guizhou Province is famous for its ________ (nature) mountains and rivers. 160．It is ________ (risk) to swim in the deep river without adults. 161．There are many ________ (mystery) in the universe that we haven’t discovered yet. 162．The Yangtze River is long, but the Nile is ________ (long) than it. 163．The ________ (much) we protect the forests, the ________ (green) our earth will be. 164．This lake is big, but that is ________ (big) in our province. 165．She thinks the West Lake is one of the ________ (beautiful) lakes in China. 166．The snow is falling ________ (heavy) today than yesterday. 167．Many ________ (explore) tried to find the source of the river. 168．The weather here is ________ (change). It can be sunny one minute and rainy the next. 169．With the __________ (develop) of technology, we can explore more of the ocean. 170．It takes us about two hours ________(climb) to the top of this mountain. 171．They ________ (successful) communicate their knowledge to others. 172．The firemen are our national ________ (hero). 173．________ (thank), we arrived at the station on time. 174．After careful ________ (think), he made a difficult decision. 175．The little girl ________ (scream) when she saw the snake. 176．They ________ (hide) in a safe room when the tornado hit. 177．We must prepare for the ________ (bad) situations when a disaster happens. 178．It’s ________ (proper) to speak loudly in a library. 179．________ (One), we learned about the history of the Mid‑Autumn Festival. 180．You must use the machine ________ (correct) to avoid accidents. 181．Swimming in the deep river is the most ________ (safe) activity in summer. 182．It is ________ (common) to see people bow to greet others in some western countries. 183．It is ________ (surprise) that different countries have different greeting customs. 184．In the UK, good table ________ (manner) include using forks and knives correctly. 185．I joined a school ________ (organize) to learn traditional Chinese calligraphy. 186．He ________ (shake) his head to show that he didn’t agree with us. 187．My aunt works as a ________ (library) in a library in Wuhan. 188．Bright moonlight shines ________ (gentle) on the ground. 189．The movie is ________ (base) on a famous novel written by Charles Dickens. 190．Reading is a great way _______ (reduce) stress and relax after a busy day. 191．We can learn about old times through reading ________ (history) fiction. 192．Have you ever ________ (read) a book by Charles Dickens? 193．They ________ (not finish) their reading project yet. 194．I’ve never ________ (see) such an interesting movie before. 195．A Brief History of Humankind is a fascinating ________ (introduce) to human history. 196．The teacher advised us ________ (choose) a book that has changed our views on life as the project topic. 197．We all admire the scientist who is ________ (success) in space research. 198．He ________(miss) three lessons since he was ill. 199．I think true friendship is worth ________ (keep) no matter how far apart we are. 200．He has ________ (give) directions to many lost visitors at the stadium. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年初中英语八年级下册期末高频考点通关 02 单词拼写200题 （新教材人教版） 1．My father made a ________ (协议) with me about my summer plan. 【答案】deal 【详解】句意：爸爸和我就我的暑假计划达成了一项协议。汉语提示“协议”对应单词deal；不定冠词a后接单数名词，固定搭配make a deal with sb.表示“和某人达成协议”，符合语境。 2．The school hall has a big ________ (舞台) for students’ shows. 【答案】stage 【详解】句意：学校礼堂有一个大的舞台，供学生们表演使用。舞台“stage”，可数名词，根据不定冠词“a”，此处用单数。 3．My sister plans to learn another ________ (外国的) language next term. 【答案】foreign 【详解】句意：我姐姐计划下学期再学一门外语。此处修饰名词“language”，需用形容词；“外国的”对应的英文为foreign。 4．The teacher was ________ (相当) surprised at his great progress. 【答案】rather 【详解】句意：老师对他的巨大进步相当惊讶。“相当”对应的英文表达是rather，副词，可修饰形容词surprised。 5．Jim ________ (害怕) that he will be late for the important meeting. 【答案】fears 【详解】句意：吉姆害怕他会迟到，赶不上这个重要的会议。原句中“害怕”是关键词，表达“害怕……”可用动词fear，后接that从句。主语Jim是第三人称单数，句子为一般现在时，动词需用第三人称单数形式fears。 6．The player ________ (击打) the ball hard and scored a point. 【答案】hit 【详解】句意：这名球员用力击打了球，得了一分。根据中文提示“击打”，结合句子时态为一般过去时，应使用动词hit的过去式hit（hit的过去式和原形同形），符合语境。 7．He has a runny nose and a ________ (咳嗽). He might have a cold. 【答案】cough 【详解】句意：他流鼻涕，还咳嗽。他可能感冒了。原句中“咳嗽”是核心含义，对应的英语单词为cough，是名词形式。句中冠词a后需接单数可数名词，故填cough。 8．A ________ (病毒) can spread easily from person to person. 【答案】virus 【详解】句意：病毒很容易在人与人之间传播。中文提示“病毒”对应的英文单词是virus，前面有不定冠词A，说明需要用单数形式。故填virus。 9．The doctor took my ________ (体温) and said I had a fever. 【答案】temperature 【详解】句意：医生测量了我的体温，然后说我发烧了。根据汉语提示可知，temperature“体温”，名词；take sb’s temperature是固定搭配，意为“量某人的体温”。故填temperature。 10．The nurses in this community help ________ (病人) with their medicine and check-ups. 【答案】patients 【详解】句意：这个社区的护士帮助病人用药和检查。根据汉语提示“病人”，需填名词作宾语。patient为可数名词，根据句意表示泛指，用复数形式patients。 11．My legs were ________ (酸痛的) after climbing the mountain for a long time. 【答案】sore 【详解】句意：爬山很长时间后，我的腿酸痛不已。句中be动词后需要用形容词作表语，酸痛的英文为sore，故填sore。 12．I had a bad ________ (头痛) yesterday, so I slept for the whole afternoon. 【答案】headache 【详解】句意：我昨天头痛得厉害，所以整个下午都在睡觉。根据中文提示可知，“头痛”对应的英文是headache，是可数名词，不定冠词a后接名词单数。 13．Remember to wear a ________ (口罩) when you go outside during flu season. 【答案】mask 【详解】句意：流感季节外出时记得戴口罩。口罩对应的英文单词是mask。 空格前有不定冠词a，后面要接单数可数名词，所以填原形mask。 14．I took some ________ (药) before breakfast, and I feel much better now. 【答案】medicine 【详解】句意：早饭前我吃了一些药，现在感觉好多了。根据汉语提示“药”，medicine为不可数名词，作宾语，take some medicine“吃药”。 15．The little boy fell off his bike and ________ (受伤) himself. 【答案】hurt 【详解】句意：小男孩从自行车上摔了下来，摔伤了。hurt“受伤”，fell是过去式，说明动作发生在过去，and连接并列谓语，此处需要用hurt的过去式hurt。 16．The doctor told me to take one ________ (药丸) after meals every day. 【答案】pill 【详解】句意：医生告诉我每天饭后吃一粒药丸。句中one后接可数名词单数，“药丸”的英文为pill，故填pill。 17．Don’t eat too much ________ (油炸) food. It’s bad for your health. 【答案】fried 【详解】句意：不要吃太多油炸食品，这对你的健康有害。句中“food”为名词，前面需要用形容词作定语来修饰它。“油炸”对应的英文形容词是fried，它是动词“fry（油炸）”的过去分词形式，可作形容词表示“油炸的”。 18．The football player left the match because of a serious knee ________ (损伤). 【答案】injury 【详解】句意：这名足球运动员因严重的膝盖损伤而离开了比赛。根据中文提示可知，“损伤”对应的英文是injury，是可数名词，不定冠词a后接名词单数，故填injury。 19．You should see a ________ (牙医) if your tooth hurts. 【答案】dentist 【详解】句意为：如果你牙痛，应该去看牙医。括号中的汉语提示，dentist“牙医”，是可数名词，前面有不定冠词a，用单数形式即可。 20．You should be more ________ (小心的) when you use a knife. 【答案】careful 【详解】句意：用刀的时候，你应该更小心一点。根据汉语提示，careful“小心的”，它是形容词，放在be动词后面作表语，前面的more用来构成比较级。 21．I ate too much ice cream and now I have a ________ (胃痛). 【答案】stomachache 【详解】 句意：我吃了太多冰淇淋，现在我胃痛。句中中文提示“胃痛”，对应单词为stomachache。“have a stomachache”为描述身体病痛的短语。故填stomachache。 22．My eyes hurt ________ (严重地) after watching the screen for a long time. 【答案】badly 【详解】句意：长时间看屏幕后，我的眼睛严重地疼痛。空格处要用副词修饰动词“hurt”，对应“严重地”且常用于形容身体疼痛程度的副词为“badly”。故填badly。 23．The little girl cried ________ (伤心地) when she lost her new bag. 【答案】sadly 【详解】句意：小女孩丢失新包时伤心地哭了。修饰动词“cried”，空格处应该是副词，括号内中文提示为“伤心地”，对应副词“sadly”，故填sadly。 24．I plan to go to bed early ________ (今晚) to get enough sleep. 【答案】tonight 【详解】句意：我计划今晚早睡，以获得充足的睡眠。此处需要一个副词作时间状语，表示“今晚”，对应的英文单词是“tonight”。 25．Tom is very shy. He often ________ (避开) talking with strangers in public. 【答案】avoids 【详解】句意：汤姆非常害羞。他经常避免在公共场合与陌生人交谈。avoid“避开”，动词；根据“often”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语是He，谓语动词应用三单形式。故填avoids。 26．________ (最后), don’t forget to say “thank you” to the people who helped you. 【答案】Finally 【详解】句意：最后，别忘了对那些帮助过你的人说声“谢谢”。空处在句首，用来修饰整个句子，引出最后一条内容，所以需要填副词，“最后”对应的副词为finally，句首单词首字母需要大写。 27．I got many beautiful ________ (礼物) on my birthday last Sunday. 【答案】gifts/presents 【详解】句意：上周日我生日那天收到了许多漂亮的礼物。“礼物”可译为gift或present，均为可数名词。many后接名词复数形式，故填gifts/presents。 28．What is the ________ (目的) of the two new projects? 【答案】purpose/aim 【详解】句意：这两个新项目的目的是什么？“目的”对应的名词是purpose或aim，由空前的is可知，此处需要填单数名词。 29．Please write your name in black ________ (墨水) on the paper. 【答案】ink 【详解】句意：请用黑色墨水在纸上写下你的名字。根据中文提示可知，“墨水”对应的英文是ink，是不可数名词，此处作介词in的宾语。 30．There is a new ________ (程序) on my computer. 【答案】program 【详解】句意：我的计算机上有一个新程序。原句中“程序”是关键词，对应的单词为program。句中不定冠词a后需接可数名词单数，故填program。 31．My grandfather enjoys writing with a brush. His ________ (书法) is very beautiful. 【答案】calligraphy 【详解】句意：我的祖父喜欢用毛笔写字。他的书法非常漂亮。根据“His”及“is”提示，需填可数名词单数或不可数名词作主语。“书法”为不可数名词calligraphy。 32．I like to read ________ (诗) written by Li Bai in my free time. 【答案】poems 【详解】句意：我喜欢在空闲时间读李白写的诗。句中提示词 “诗” 对应的英文单词是“poem”，此处表示泛指，指李白写的多首诗，应用复数形式，故填poems。 33．Joining a sports club can stop you from feeling ________ (孤独的). 【答案】lonely 【详解】句意：加入体育俱乐部可以让你不再感到孤独。空格处作feel的表语，需用形容词；结合中文提示“孤独的”，此处强调“情感上孤独、孤单”（主观感受），因此对应的英文形容词为lonely,。 34．Hawaii ________ (保持不变) a popular choice for winter vacation travel. 【答案】remains 【详解】句意：夏威夷一直是冬季度假旅行的热门选择。根据中文提示“保持不变”以及句中主语Hawaii（单数第三人称）可知，应填remain“保持不变”的第三人称单数形式remains。 35．My uncle is so ________ (吝啬的) that he never buys anyone a birthday present. 【答案】mean 【详解】句意：我的叔叔如此吝啬以致于他从不给任何人买生日礼物。根据中文提示“吝啬的”以及句中be动词is可知，这里需要用形容词形式，“mean（吝啬的）”符合语境及语法要求。 36．It’s not your ________ (过错). Don’t be too hard on yourself. 【答案】fault 【详解】句意：这不是你的过错。别对自己太苛刻了。括号内所给中文“过错”对应的英文名词为“fault”，在“It’s not your fault”中是固定搭配。故填fault。 37．Don’t give up. You can ________ (完成) it if you try your best. 【答案】manage 【详解】句意：不要放弃。如果你尽你最大的努力，你能够完成它。根据中文提示可知，“完成”对应的英文是manage，是动词，情态动词can后接动词原形，所以此处用manage的原形。 38．Can you speak ________ (清楚地)? I can’t follow you. 【答案】clearly 【详解】句意：你能说清楚一点吗？我跟不上你。根据中文提示“清楚地”可知，此处使用副词clearly修饰动词speak，表示“说清楚”。 39．When I heard the good news, I couldn’t ________ (控制) my excitement. 【答案】control 【详解】句意：当我听到这个好消息时，我无法控制我的兴奋。句中“couldn’t”后面需要接动词原形，表示“无法做某事”。括号内所给中文“控制”对应的英文可以是“control”，可与“excitement”搭配表示“抑制激动”。故填control。 40．You look a little ________ (沮丧的). What’s wrong with you? 【答案】upset/sad/depressed 【详解】句意：你看起来有点沮丧。你怎么了？括号内中文提示为“沮丧的”，对应形容词可以为“upset”，“sad”或者“depressed”，在句中作表语，故填upset/sad/depressed。 41．My parents often ________ (鞭策) me to study harder. 【答案】push 【详解】句意：我父母经常督促我更加努力学习。“鞭策”的英文表达是push，push sb. to do sth.是固定用法，意为“督促/鞭策某人做某事”，根据“often”可知，此处用一般现在时态，主语My parents是复数，此处用原形push。 42．Cutting down too many trees can have _________ (消极的) effects on the environment. 【答案】negative 【详解】句意：砍伐过多的树木会对环境产生消极影响。“消极的”对应的英文表达是negative，在句子中作定语，修饰名词effects，所以填negative。 43．My sister works hard and gets good ________ (分数) in all her subjects. 【答案】grades 【详解】句意：我的姐姐学习很努力，在所有科目中都取得了好分数。括号内给出的中文提示为“分数”，对应的英文可数名词为grade，意为“学业分数、成绩”；句中“in all her subjects”表明涉及多个科目的分数，因此使用其复数形式grades；get good grades是固定搭配，意为“取得好分数、获得好成绩”，符合句子语法结构与语境要求。 44．________ (每人) in our class likes our English teacher. 【答案】Everyone/Everybody 【详解】句意：我们班每个人都喜欢我们的英语老师。“每人”对应的英文单词是“Everyone”或“Everybody”。该词位于句首作主语，谓语动词“likes”为第三人称单数形式，符合语法要求。同时，句首单词的首字母需要大写。 45．We are ________ (自豪的) of our school basketball team. 【答案】proud 【详解】句意：我们为我们学校的篮球队感到自豪。根据汉语提示可知，此处应填形容词proud，“be proud of”是固定短语，意为“为……感到自豪”。 46．He turned off the light before ________ (进入) the bedroom. 【答案】entering 【详解】句意：他在进入卧室之前关了灯。根据汉语提示可知，“进入”对应的单词是“enter”。before在这里是介词，介词后面接动词时，需要使用动词的-ing形式entering。 47．I was reading books in the library when the phone ________ (响起铃声). 【答案】rang 【详解】句意：当电话铃响的时候，我正在图书馆看书。“响起铃声”对应的单词是“ring”。分析句子结构，这是一个由when引导的时间状语从句。主句“I was readin…”使用了过去进行时，表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作；从句部分描述的是在过去那个时间点发生的瞬间动作，因此时态应为一般过去时。动词“ring”的过去式是“rang”。 48．Our school sets a high ________ (标准) for homework; students must finish it carefully and hand it in on time. 【答案】standard 【详解】句意：我们学校对作业设定了很高的标准；学生们必须认真完成并按时上交。standard为名词，表示“标准”，空前有不定冠词a和形容词high修饰，此处使用单数形式符合语法和语境要求。 49．Collecting old ________ (邮票) is one of my hobbies. 【答案】stamps 【详解】句意：收集旧邮票是我的爱好之一。根据“Collecting old”提示，需填名词作宾语，“邮票”为名词stamp，空格前无冠词且表示泛指，用复数形式stamps。 50．The climber tried his best to ________ (存活) in the cold weather. 【答案】survive 【详解】句意：这位登山者尽他最大的努力在寒冷的天气中存活下来。“存活”对应的英文单词是survive，在“try one’s best to do sth.”这个结构中，to后面要接动词原形，所以这里用survive。 51．The wind blows the white ________ (沙子) and makes the beach more beautiful. 【答案】sand 【详解】句意：风吹动白色的沙子，使海滩更美丽。“沙子”对应的英文单词是“sand”，通常为不可数名词。应填sand。 52．A strong ________ (台风) hit the coastal city last night. 【答案】typhoon 【详解】句意：昨晚一场强台风袭击了这座沿海城市。“台风”对应的单词是typhoon。前面有不定冠词a，所以用单数形式即可。故填typhoon。 53．The ________ (洪水) destroyed many houses along the river. 【答案】flood 【详解】句意：洪水摧毁了沿河的许多房屋。根据中文提示及句中谓语动词“destroyed”可知，此处需要填写名词“flood”作主语。故填flood。 54．The report ________ (包括) three parts: introduction, body and conclusion. 【答案】includes 【详解】句意：这份报告包括三个部分：引言、正文和结论。根据中文提示“包括”以及句中主语The report为单数第三人称可知，这里需要用动词的第三人称单数形式，“includes（包括）”符合语境及语法要求。 55．There’s no ________ (怀疑) that the boy has the ability to solve the maths problem. 【答案】doubt 【详解】句意：毫无疑问，这个男孩有能力解决这道数学题。根据汉语提示可知，“怀疑”英文表达是doubt，不可数名词，在“There is no doubt that...”固定句型中作主语。故填doubt。 56．The Mariana Trench is about 11,000 metres in ________ (深度). 【答案】depth 【详解】句意：马里亚纳海沟大约有11000米深。in是介词，后面需要接名词。“深度”对应的英文名词是depth，in depth表示“在深度上”，所以此处应填depth。 57．He planned to go hiking, but ________ (fortunate), it rained. 【答案】unfortunately 【详解】句意：他计划去徒步旅行，但不幸的是，下雨了。fortunate意为“幸运的”，是形容词，此处应用副词修饰整个句子，作状语，根据“planned to go hiking”和“it rained”可知，此处用unfortunately符合语境，意为“不幸地”。 58．After the long journey, she was ________ (完全地) exhausted. 【答案】completely 【详解】句意：长途旅行之后，她完全精疲力尽了。此处需要一个副词来修饰形容词exhausted。“完全地”对应英语单词“completely”。 59．His grandfather is still ________ (在世) and takes exercise every morning. 【答案】alive 【详解】句意：他的爷爷仍然在世，并且每天锻炼身体。根据句中汉语提示及系动词is可知，应使用一个形容词作表语，跟副词still搭配，表示“依然活着的”状态。alive强调“健在的”，作表语。 60．My parents made ________ (准备) for the coming typhoon. 【答案】preparations 【详解】句意：我的父母为即将到来的台风做了准备。结合“made”以及“for”，空处需填名词，根据汉语提示，“准备”的英文为preparation，此处泛指多项准备，需用复数形式。make preparations for意为“为……做准备”。故填preparations。 61．My ________ (亲属) will come to my home for the Spring Festival. 【答案】relatives 【详解】句意：我的亲戚们会来我家过春节。括号内中文提示为“亲属”，对应名词“relative”，此处表示泛指，用复数，故填relatives。 62．The Dead Sea’s ________ (表面) is about 430 metres below sea level. 【答案】surface 【详解】句意：死海的表面比海平面低430米。根据汉语提示可知，surface“表面”。本句的be动词用的是is，且“死海的表面”是一个整体、单一的概念，不需要复数，故填surface。 63．The Nile River is very important in Egypt’s ________ (文明). 【答案】civilization 【详解】句意：尼罗河在埃及的文明中非常重要。“文明”对应的英文表达是civilization，它是一个名词。在该句中，Egypt’s civilization表示“埃及的文明”，这里需要用名词形式来作介词in的宾语。所以横线处应填civilization。 64．The big ________ (卡车) can carry lots of things in the countryside. 【答案】truck 【详解】句意：这辆大卡车可以在乡下运送很多东西。括号内中文提示为“卡车”，对应名词“truck”，前面“the”特指这辆大卡车，单数即可，故填truck。 65．I ________ (几乎) missed the early bus this morning. 【答案】nearly/almost 【详解】句意：今天早上我几乎错过了早班车。括号内的中文提示“几乎”，对应的英语单词是nearly/almost，修饰动词missed。 66．Many deep-sea animals have ________ (不寻常的) abilities. 【答案】unusual 【详解】句意：许多深海动物拥有不寻常的能力。“不寻常的”对应的英文单词是unusual，它是一个形容词，在句中修饰名词abilities，所以填unusual。 67．The ________ (海浪) were so tall that they flooded the coast. 【答案】waves 【详解】句意：海浪如此之高，以至于淹没了海岸。根据中文提示以及“were”可知，此处需要填写名词“wave”的复数形式“waves”作主语。故填waves。 68．The weather report ________ (警告) people to stay indoors. 【答案】warned/warns 【详解】句意：天气预报警告人们待在室内。“警告”对应的英文单词是warn。本句未给出具体时间标志词，如果描述过去发生的动作，用过去式warned，这也是这类题最常见的答案。如果描述现在的客观事实，主语The weather report是单数第三人称，也可以用一般现在时warns。故填warned/warns。 69．In Japan, people usually ________ (鞠躬) when they meet someone for the first time. 【答案】bow 【详解】句意：在日本，人们第一次见面时通常会鞠躬。表示“鞠躬”的英文单词是“bow”，句子主语“people”是复数，且“usually”表示一般现在时，所以动词用原形bow。 70．The young man felt ________ (尴尬的) when he used the wrong hand to pass a gift. 【答案】embarrassed 【详解】句意：那个年轻人用错了手递礼物时感到很尴尬。feel为系动词，后接形容词作表语，描述人的感受，应用ed形容词。故填embarrassed。 71．Soldiers ________ (守卫) the country day and night. 【答案】guard 【详解】句意：士兵们日夜保卫着国家。根据“day and night”可知，“士兵日夜保卫家园”描述经常发生的动作，时态应用一般现在时。主语“Soldiers”为复数，谓语动词用原形。“守卫”为动词guard。 72．A ________ (叉子) is not always used in India; many people eat with their right hand. 【答案】fork 【详解】句意：在印度并不总是使用叉子；许多人用右手吃饭。“叉子”对应的英文是fork，可数名词，空前有A，应用单数形式，在句中作主语。 73．No one can achieve ________ (成功) easily. 【答案】success 【详解】句意：没有人能轻易获得成功。 “成功”对应的英文单词是success，它是名词，在句中作动词achieve的宾语，符合语法和语境要求。 74．The kangaroo has a ________ (口袋) to carry its baby. 【答案】pocket 【详解】句意：袋鼠有一个口袋来携带它的宝宝。根据中文提示“口袋”，应填名词pocket。不定冠词“a”后接可数名词单数。故填pocket。 75．He has rich ________ (知识) of natural disasters. 【答案】knowledge 【详解】句意：他拥有丰富的自然灾害知识。括号内中文提示“知识”，对应不可数名词“knowledge”。 76．Tom joined a(n) ________ (慈善机构) group to give food to homeless people yesterday. 【答案】charity 【详解】句意：昨天汤姆加入了一个慈善机构团体，为无家可归的人提供食物。charity“慈善机构”，可数名词，位于an之后，使用单数名词，此处作定语，修饰后面的名词group。 77．In Türkiye, people don’t kiss on the cheek ________ (除非) they are good friends. 【答案】unless 【详解】句意：在土耳其，人们除非是好朋友，否则不会贴面亲吻。根据汉语提示，此处需填unless“除非”，引导条件状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”的规则。 78．The city has a long coastline, with many beautiful beaches along the eastern ________ (海岸). 【答案】coast 【详解】句意：这座城市海岸线漫长，东部海岸有许多美丽的海滩。根据汉语提示可知此处需填coast，表示“海岸；海滨”，此处指东部海岸，用单数形式。 79．When traveling abroad, it is important to learn about local ______ (风俗习惯). 【答案】customs 【详解】句意：当在国外旅游时，学习当地的风俗习惯是很重要的。“风俗习惯”表达为custom，风俗习惯有很多种，所以用复数customs，表示泛指。 80．Talking loudly in public places is considered ______ (粗鲁的) in most cultures. 【答案】rude 【详解】句意：在大多数文化中，在公共场所大声说话被认为是粗鲁的行为。空格前“is considered”后可接形容词，“粗鲁的”对应的形容词是rude。 81．In this story, the brave boy finally defeated his ________ (敌人) with his wisdom. 【答案】enemy 【详解】句意：在这个故事中，这个勇敢的男孩最终凭借智慧击败了他的敌人。根据“his”提示，需填名词作宾语。“敌人”为名词enemy，特指故事中单个的敌人，用单数形式。 82．She was ________ (困惑的) because everyone around her was bowing and she didn’t know what to do. 【答案】confused 【详解】句意：她很困惑，因为她周围的人都在鞠躬，她不知道该做什么。括号内中文提示为“困惑的”，句子主语She是人，此处需要用-ed结尾的形容词confused来描述人的主观感受，该词在句中跟在系动词was之后作表语，符合主系表句子结构、语境与语法要求。 83．Yesterday I saw an ________ (广告) about a new sports club on TV. 【答案】advertisement 【详解】句意：昨天我在电视上看到了一则关于一个新体育俱乐部的广告。“广告”对应的英文单词是advertisement，句中不定冠词an后接以元音音素开头的单数名词，advertisement符合。 84．I found a really good book ________ (最近) and I couldn’t put it down. 【答案】recently 【详解】句意：我最近发现了一本非常好的书，爱不释手。根据汉语提示可知，recently“最近”，副词在句中作状语。 85．It is considered ________ (粗鲁的) to stick chopsticks into a bowl of rice in China. 【答案】rude 【详解】句意：在中国，把筷子插进一碗米饭里被认为是粗鲁的。句中“It is considered + 形容词 + to do sth.”是固定句型，it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式结构；结合汉语提示“粗鲁的”，此处用形容词rude，在句中作主语补足语，符合固定句型结构、语境与语法要求。 86．Our teacher asks us to ________ (考虑) this question carefully before answering. 【答案】consider 【详解】句意：我们的老师要求我们在回答之前仔细考虑这个问题。“考虑”对应的英文单词是consider，ask sb. to do sth.意为“要求某人做某事”，to后面接动词原形，所以这里用consider。 87．In American culture, ________ (牛仔裤) are more than just clothes—they are a cultural symbol. 【答案】jeans 【详解】句意：在美国文化中，牛仔裤不仅仅是衣服，它们是一种文化象征。谓语动词是are，主语用复数，“牛仔裤”对应的英文表达是jeans，常用复数形式。 88．My favourite singer comes from an ________ (亚洲) country. 【答案】Asian 【详解】句意：我最喜欢的歌手来自一个亚洲国家。亚洲“Asia”，此处修饰名词country，应用其形容词形式Asian“亚洲的”。 89．My family plans to ________ (捐赠) some old books to the children in poor areas. 【答案】donate 【详解】句意：我的家人计划向贫困地区的孩子们捐赠一些旧书。根据题干中文提示，捐赠对应动词“donate”，plan to do为固定搭配，意为计划做某事，因此本空填写原形。故填donate。​ 90．He is too ________ (虚弱的) to carry the heavy box alone. 【答案】weak 【详解】句意：他太虚弱了，无法独自搬动那个沉重的箱子。 weak“虚弱的”，形容词作表语。 91．Mike will succeed only if he puts in enough ________ (努力). 【答案】effort 【详解】句意：只有付出足够的努力，Mike才会成功。句中“enough”为形容词，意为“足够的”，后需接名词；“努力”对应的英文单词是effort，它作“努力”(抽象概念) 讲时为不可数名词，put in effort是固定搭配，意为“付出努力”，故填effort。 92．Learning about local ________ (礼仪) is very important before you travel to a new country. 【答案】manners 【详解】句意：在你前往一个新的国家旅行之前，了解当地的礼仪是非常重要的。括号内中文提示为“礼仪”，此处需要填入名词，和形容词local搭配，作介词about的宾语。常用复数形式表示“礼仪、礼貌规矩”，local manners即“当地礼仪”，完全贴合句子语境，符合语法要求。 93．They came to ________ (祝贺) the new couple. 【答案】congratulate 【详解】句意：他们来祝贺这对新婚夫妇。句中“came to ______”为不定式结构（to do），其后需接动词原形。“祝贺”对应的英文动词是“congratulate”，表示就某一喜事向某人道贺，应填congratulate。 94．We did an experiment to see the ________ (影响) of sunlight on small plants. 【答案】effect 【详解】句意：我们做了一个实验来看看阳光对小植物的影响。空格前为定冠词“the”，空格后“of sunlight on small plants”为介词短语作后置定语，提示空格处应填名词。“影响”对应的是“effect”，可数名词，此处表示“阳光对小植物的影响”这一特定概念，应用单数形式。 95．New technology greatly influences modern ________ (社会) in many different ways. 【答案】society 【详解】句意：新技术在许多不同方面极大地影响着现代社会。根据汉语提示可知，society“社会”，名词，在句中作宾语。 96．My teacher ________ (推荐) this book to me, and I really enjoyed it. 【答案】recommended 【详解】句意：我的老师向我推荐了这本书，我真的很喜欢它。My teacher是主语，后面需要谓语。根据中文提示“推荐”可知，此处需要填入动词recommend的适当形式。从后文并列句“I really enjoyed it”使用了一般过去时，可以确定“推荐”这一动作也发生在过去，因此使用recommend的过去式recommended。 97．The hero finally _______ (击败) the enemy and saved the kingdom. 【答案】defeated 【详解】句意：这位英雄最终击败了敌人，拯救了王国。根据“saved”可知句子为一般过去时，and前后动作时态需保持一致。括号中“击败”，对应动词defeat，应使用其过去式。故填defeated。 98．We should protect rivers at all ________ (代价). 【答案】costs 【详解】句意：我们应当不惜一切代价保护河流。根据汉语提示可知，cost“代价”。at all costs是固定搭配，表示“不惜一切代价”，故填costs。 99．Tang poems are an important part of ancient Chinese ________ (文学的) tradition. 【答案】literary 【详解】句意：唐诗是中国古代文学传统的重要组成部分。根据汉语提示可知，literary“文学的”，形容词，在句中作定语修饰名词“tradition”。 100．The water at the top of the waterfall looks like a ________ (水池). 【答案】pool 【详解】句意：瀑布顶部的水看起来像一个水池。“水池”对应的英文表达是pool，不定冠词a后接可数名词单数，所以这里用pool。 101．The Yangtze River is about 6,300 ________ (公里) long. 【答案】kilometres/kilometers 【详解】句意：长江大约有6300公里长。“公里”对应的英文是kilometer或kilometre，这是一个可数名词。在描述长江长度约6300公里时，数量大于1，所以要用复数形式kilometres或kilometers。 102．The little girl is ________ (scare) of the dark. She needs a night light. 【答案】scared 【详解】句意：这个小女孩害怕黑暗，她需要一盏小夜灯。be scared of是固定搭配，意为“害怕……”，此处需用形容词作表语，scare的形容词形式为scared，表示“感到害怕的”。 103．He is a ________ (fear) soldier and never runs away from danger. 【答案】fearless 【详解】句意：他是一名无畏的士兵，从不逃避危险。此处需要用形容词修饰名词soldier，结合语境“从不逃避危险”，应填fear的形容词形式fearless（无畏的）。 104．We should try to find ways of ________ (reduce) stress in our daily life. 【答案】reducing 【详解】句意：我们应该努力在日常生活中找到减轻压力的方法。句中 “ways of doing something” 是固定搭配，意为 “做某事的方法”，介词“of”后需接动名词形式，因此“reduce”要变为“reducing”，故填 reducing。 105．Studying for a long time can be very ________ (stress). Remember to take breaks. 【答案】stressful 【详解】句意：长时间学习会很有压力。记得休息一下。此处需要用形容词作表语，stress的形容词形式是stressful，意为“有压力的、紧张的”，符合语境。 106．Can you give me some ________ (suggest) on how to relax? 【答案】suggestions 【详解】句意：你能就如何放松给我一些建议吗？some“一些”，后接可数名词复数；suggest是动词，其名词复数形式为suggestions。 107．It’s a great ________ (achieve) to finish the marathon. 【答案】achievement 【详解】句意：完成马拉松长跑是一项巨大的成就。句中不定冠词“a”后需接名词单数，提示词“achieve”是动词，其名词形式为“achievement”，意为 “成就”，故填 achievement。 108．His success ________ (inspire) many young people to work hard. 【答案】inspires 【详解】句意：他的成功激励了许多年轻人努力奋斗。句子描述的是客观事实，那么句子为一般现在时，句中主语 “His success” 为单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，“inspire”变为“inspires”。故填 inspires。 109．________ (surprise), the 5-year-old boy could play the piano very well. 【答案】Surprisingly 【详解】句意：令人惊讶的是，这个5岁的男孩钢琴弹得非常好。此处需要用副词作状语修饰整个句子，surprise的副词形式surprisingly意为“令人惊讶地”，句首首字母需大写。 110．How many ________ (stroke) does this Chinese character have? 【答案】strokes 【详解】句意：这个汉字有多少笔画？stroke“笔画”，可数名词。How many后接可数名词复数形式，所以这里用stroke的复数strokes。 111．Thank you for ________ (describe) your school life to me. 【答案】describing 【详解】句意：谢谢你向我描述你的学校生活。describe“描述”，动词。Thank you for doing sth.“感谢你做某事”，固定短语，所以空处用动词的动名词形式describing。 112．I feel lucky ________ (live) in such a beautiful and quiet town. 【答案】to live 【详解】句意：我觉得住在这样一个美丽又安静的小镇里很幸运。句中feel为感官动词，lucky是形容词，后面需要使用动词不定式表达产生该感受的原因，此处应填live的不定式形式to live，故填to live。 113．He was afraid of ________ (lose) his way in the big city. 【答案】losing 【详解】句意：他害怕在大城市里迷路。be afraid of doing sth.“害怕做某事”，of是介词，后接动名词，lose的动名词形式为losing。 114．Jack is a computer ________ (program) and he works in a big company. 【答案】programmer 【详解】句意：杰克是一名电脑程序员，他在一家大公司工作。program意为“程序”，表示职业需变为对应的名词programmer“程序员”，前面有不定冠词a，此处computer作定语，需用其后名词单数形式。 115．Linda is a ________ (teenage) girl who loves painting and music 【答案】teenage 【详解】句意：琳达是一个热爱绘画和音乐的少女。句中“girl”是名词，前面需要形容词修饰，“teenage”为形容词，表示青少年的，故填teenage。 116．He found it hard ________ (work) out the difficult math problem, so he turned to his teacher for help. 【答案】to work 【详解】句意：他发现解出这道数学难题很难，所以他向老师求助。句中用到固定句型find it +形容词+to do sth.，此处需用动词不定式作真正的宾语，故填to work。 117．There are three ________ (object) on the desk. Can you name them? 【答案】objects 【详解】句意：桌上有三个物体，你能说出它们的名字吗？根据“three”可知，其后应接可数名词复数形式，“object”的复数形式为“objects”。 118．She came to the hospital early ________ (check) her body. 【答案】to check 【详解】句意：她早早来到医院检查身体。句中用动词不定式作目的状语，表示来医院的目的是做检查，check的不定式形式为to check，故填to check。 119．He fell off his bike and his hand ________ (bleed) just now. 【答案】bled 【详解】句意：他刚才从自行车上摔了下来，手流血了。句中“just now”为过去的时间状语，提示动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。bleed的过去式为不规则变化bled，故填bled。 120．The little girl spoke ________ (nervous) when she met the new teacher. 【答案】nervously 【详解】句意：这个小女孩见到新老师时说话很紧张。句中修饰实义动词spoke需用副词作状语，nervous是形容词，其副词形式为nervously，故填nervously。 71．He was ________ (shock) when he heard the bad news. 【答案】shocked 【详解】句意：当他听到这个坏消息时，他很震惊。括号内的单词shock是动词，此处修饰人(he)，需用形容词形式shocked(感到震惊的)，符合句子逻辑。 122．It is ________ (harm) to your eyes if you use phones for a long time. 【答案】harmful 【详解】句意：长时间使用手机对你的眼睛有害。根据括号内的提示词harm，此处需要填入形容词作表语，固定搭配be harmful to表示“对……有害”，因此填harmful。 123．Because of his ________ (ill), he missed the school trip last week. 【答案】illness 【详解】句意：因为生病，他错过了上周的学校旅行。括号内的单词ill是形容词，此处用在形容词性物主代词his之后，需要使用名词形式，因此用illness(疾病)。 124．This book has a clear ________ (describe) of how to keep healthy. 【答案】description 【详解】句意：这本书对如何保持健康有清晰的描述。空格前有不定冠词“a”和形容词“clear”，说明这里需要填一个名词，作“has”的宾语。“describe”是动词，其名词形式是“description”，意为“描述”。故填description。 125．It’s the second time that she has a ________ (run) nose this month. 【答案】runny 【详解】句意：这是她这个月第二次流鼻涕了。括号内的单词run是动词，此处需要形容词修饰名词nose，固定短语runny nose表示“流鼻涕”，因此用runny。 126．The boy was so ________ (care) that he lost his new wallet on the street yesterday. 【答案】careless 【详解】句意：这个男孩如此粗心，以至于昨天在街上弄丢了他的新钱包。句中“so”后接形容词或副词，根据“弄丢钱包”的语境，此处需表达“粗心的”含义，“care”的形容词形式“careless”符合语境。 127．We should not only think about ________ (we), but also care about others. 【答案】ourselves 【详解】句意：我们不仅应该为我们自己着想，还要关心他人。介词about后接人称代词的宾格或反身代词作宾语。主语是We，因此此处应用反身代词ourselves指代“我们自己”。 128．The students in Class 3 clean their classroom by ________ (they) every day. 【答案】themselves 【详解】句意：三班的学生每天自己打扫教室。“by oneself”是固定搭配，意为“独自，靠自己”，主语“The students”是复数，对应的反身代词是“themselves”。应填themselves。 129．________ (safe) is the most important when we do sports. 【答案】Safety 【详解】句意：当我们做运动时，安全是最重要的事情。根据空后“is the most important thing”可知，空处缺主语，需填名词；safety名词，意为“安全”，并且在句首，首字母要大写，故填Safety。 130．He ________ (throw) his schoolbag on the sofa and went out just now. 【答案】threw 【详解】句意：他刚才把书包扔在沙发上就出去了。根据“just now”可知句子用一般过去时，“throw”的过去式是“threw”。应填threw。 131．________ (luck), we caught the last bus home. 【答案】Luckily 【详解】句意：幸运的是，我们赶上了回家的末班车。此处修饰整个句子，应用副词形式，“luck”的副词是“luckily”，句首首字母大写。应填Luckily。 132．We should prevent children from ________ (eat) too much junk food. 【答案】eating 【详解】句意：我们应该防止孩子吃太多垃圾食品。“prevent sb. from doing sth.”为固定搭配，其中from是介词，后接动名词作宾语。故填eat的动名词形式eating。 133．The ________(bright) of the light was adjusted to make the resting patient more comfortable. 【答案】brightness 【详解】句意：灯光的亮度被调整，以使休息的病人更舒适。 空格前有定冠词“the”，后接介词“of”，因此需要填入名词形式。形容词bright对应的名词是brightness，意为“亮度”，符合句意。 134．The bad result made his teacher very ________ (anger). 【答案】angry 【详解】句意：糟糕的结果让他的老师非常生气。句中“very”为副词，修饰形容词，“anger”为名词，其形容词形式为“angry”，表示“生气的”。故填angry。 135．People were ________ (shock) when they saw the big fire. 【答案】shocked 【详解】句意：人们看到大火时感到震惊。句中“were”后应接形容词作表语，表示人的感受，括号内所给词“shock”为动词，其形容词形式“shocked”意为“感到震惊的”，故填shocked。 136．I’m glad that my best friend understood and ________ (forgive) me. 【答案】forgave 【详解】句意：我很高兴我最好的朋友理解并原谅了我。根据前文“understood”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，and连接并列成分，此处也应用动词的过去式。故填forgave。 137．Humans are different from robots because we have ________ (emotion) feelings. 【答案】emotional 【详解】句意：人类与机器人不同，因为我们有情感感受。句中“feelings”为名词，需要用形容词来修饰。括号内所给词“emotion”为名词，其形容词形式为“emotional”，意为“情感的”。故填emotional。 138．This new library looks much ________ (pretty) than the old one. 【答案】prettier 【详解】句意：这个新图书馆看起来比旧图书馆漂亮多了。根据题干和语境可知，此处是在比较新图书馆和旧图书馆的外观，需要用形容词的比较级形式。pretty是形容词，意为“漂亮的”，其比较级形式是prettier，意为“更漂亮的”。much在这里用来修饰比较级，表示程度上的加强。故填prettier。 139．I have a strong ________ (feel) that we will win the game. 【答案】feeling 【详解】句意：我有一种强烈的预感，我们将赢得比赛。strong是形容词，形容词后接名词，feel的名词形式为feeling，前有不定冠词a，此处用单数即可。 140．Do you know the football ________ (coach) name? 【答案】coach’s 【详解】句意：你知道这位足球教练的名字吗。句中空格后有名词“name”，需要用名词所有格作定语修饰名词，coach意为“教练”，单数名词的所有格直接在词尾加-’s，故填coach’s。 141．My brother is a good ________ (play) on the school volleyball team. 【答案】player 【详解】句意：我的哥哥是学校排球队的一名优秀队员。句中“a good”后需接单数名词作表语，动词play对应的职业名词为player，表示“运动员、队员”。 142．She thought carefully before making a ________ (decide). 【答案】decision 【详解】句意：她在做决定之前仔细思考了一番。句中有不定冠词“a”，后面需要接单数可数名词，动词decide的名词形式为decision，意为“决定”，固定搭配make a decision表示“做决定”。 143．He ________ (achieve) great progress in his studies last term because he worked hard. 【答案】achieved 【详解】句意：上学期他因为努力学习而在学习上取得了巨大的进步。时间状语“last term”表示过去的时间，动作已经发生，需用一般过去时。“achieve”的过去式为“achieved”。 144．We should be ________(thank) for the help our friends give us. 【答案】thankful 【详解】句意：我们应该感激朋友们给予我们的帮助。固定搭配be thankful for意为“对……感激”。thank的形容词形式为thankful。 145．Kelly felt ________(joy) after her teacher helped her with science. 【答案】joyful 【详解】句意：老师帮凯莉补习了科学课后，她感到很开心。felt为感官类系动词，后接形容词，因此，需要将名词joy变为形容词joyful，意为开心的。 146．If you feel angry, try taking a deep breath ________ (calm) down. 【答案】to calm 【详解】句意：如果你感到生气，可以试着深呼吸来让自己平静下来。这里要用动词不定式to calm，表示“深呼吸”这个动作的目的，也就是“深呼吸是为了冷静下来”。 147．The old man is as ________ (healthy) as a young person even though he is over 70. 【答案】healthy 【详解】句意：尽管这位老人已经70多岁了，但他和年轻人一样健康。“as+形容词/副词原级+as”表示“和……一样……”。在这个句子中，需要用形容词healthy的原级，用来描述老人和年轻人一样健康，所以横线处应填healthy。 148．Jack was in low ________ (spirit) because he lost the basketball game, but his teammates encouraged him a lot. 【答案】spirits 【详解】句意：Jack因为输掉了篮球比赛而情绪低落，但他的队友们给了他很多鼓励。固定搭配“in low spirits”表示“情绪低落”；“spirit”表示“情绪、心情”时常用复数形式“spirits”。 149．Everyone thought it was now walking _________ (normal) as usual. 【答案】normally 【详解】句意：所有人都认为现在走路已经像往常一样正常了。此处需要副词来修饰动词walking，表达“正常地”，形容词normal的副词变形为normally。 150．We can try to solve the same problem _________ (different) with different methods. 【答案】differently 【详解】句意：我们可以尝试用不同的方法以不同的方式解决同一个问题。空格处修饰动词solve，应用副词作状语。different的副词形式为differently，意为“不同地”。故填differently。 151．My swimming ________ (instruct) taught me how to breathe correctly. 【答案】instructor 【详解】句意：我的游泳教练教我如何正确呼吸。此处需要用名词作主语，动词instruct的名词形式instructor意为“教练、指导者”，符合语境。 152．He is good at ________ (express) his feelings in letters. 【答案】expressing 【详解】句意：他擅长在信中表达自己的感受。be good at doing sth.是固定搭配，表示“擅长做某事”，介词at后接动名词形式。 153．Yunnan Province is in the ________ (southwest) part of China. 【答案】southwestern 【详解】句意：云南省位于中国的西南部。此处需要形容词修饰名词part，southwest的形容词形式是southwestern“西南的”。 154．Finishing a task alone will give you a sense of ________ (achieve). 【答案】achievement 【详解】句意：独自完成一项任务会给你一种成就感。固定搭配“a sense of+名词”，表示 “……感”，括号内的achieve是动词，需要变成名词形式achievement，才能放在介词of后面。故填achievement。 155．The ________ (south) part of the country is hot and rainy in summer. 【答案】southern 【详解】句意：这个国家的南部地区夏季炎热多雨。句中“part”是名词，前面需要用形容词来修饰，括号内给出的“south”是名词，其形容词形式为“southern”，意为“南部的”。 156．Heilongjiang is in the ________ (northeast) part of China. 【答案】northeastern 【详解】句意：黑龙江位于中国的东北部。句中“part”是名词，需要用形容词来修饰。括号内的“northeast”是名词，对应的形容词形式为“northeastern”。 157．________ (curious) drives people to explore the unknown world. 【答案】Curiosity 【详解】句意：好奇心驱使人们探索未知的世界。curious意为“好奇的”，是形容词，此处应用其名词形式作主语，其名词形式是curiosity，意为“好奇心”，是不可数名词，句首单词的首字母要大写。 158．He keeps two small ________ (turtle) and feeds them carefully every day. 【答案】turtles 【详解】句意：他养了两只小乌龟，每天都细心地喂养它们。括号内给出的单词为turtle，是可数名词，意为“乌龟”；句中数词two表示数量“二”，后接可数名词的复数形式，因此需要将turtle变为复数形式turtles，符合句子语法结构与语境要求。 159．Guizhou Province is famous for its ________ (nature) mountains and rivers. 【答案】natural 【详解】句意：贵州省以其自然的山水而闻名。句中“mountains and rivers”是名词短语，需要用形容词来修饰，提示词“nature”是名词，其形容词形式为“natural”，表示“自然的”，故填natural。 160．It is ________ (risk) to swim in the deep river without adults. 【答案】risky 【详解】句意：没有成年人陪同在深河里游泳是危险的。此处表达“……是危险的”，“It is+形容词+to do sth.”为固定句型，表示“做某事是……的”，此处需用形容词作表语，“risk”是名词/动词，其形容词形式为“risky”，意为“有危险的、冒险的”。 161．There are many ________ (mystery) in the universe that we haven’t discovered yet. 【答案】mysteries 【详解】句意：宇宙中还有很多我们尚未发现的奥秘。“many”后接可数名词复数，mystery的复数形式是mysteries，故填mysteries。 162．The Yangtze River is long, but the Nile is ________ (long) than it. 【答案】longer 【详解】句意：长江很长，但尼罗河比它更长。long“长的”，根据“than”可知，此处应使用long的比较级形式longer，表示“更长的”。 163．The ________ (much) we protect the forests, the ________ (green) our earth will be. 【答案】 more greener 【详解】句意：我们保护森林越多，地球就会越绿。句子使用了“the + 比较级, the + 比较级”的固定结构，表示“越……，越……”。much的比较级是more，green的比较级是greener。 164．This lake is big, but that is ________ (big) in our province. 【答案】the biggest 【详解】句意：这个湖很大，但那个是我们省最大的。句中“in our province”表示一个范围，三者及以上比较用最高级，形容词最高级前必须加the。 165．She thinks the West Lake is one of the ________ (beautiful) lakes in China. 【答案】most beautiful 【详解】句意：她认为西湖是中国最美的湖泊之一。此处是固定句型“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”，表示“最……之一”，beautiful的最高级形式为most beautiful。 166．The snow is falling ________ (heavy) today than yesterday. 【答案】more heavily 【详解】句意：今天的雪下得比昨天更大。heavy“重的；猛烈的”，句中“is falling”为动词短语，需要用副词来修饰。heavy的副词形式是heavily，意为“大量地；猛烈地”。由句中的“than yesterday”可知，此处表示比较，因此要用比较级形式more heavily。 167．Many ________ (explore) tried to find the source of the river. 【答案】explorers 【详解】句意：许多探险者试图找到这条河的源头。根据“Many”后接可数名词复数，以及动词“tried”可知，此处应填名词“explorer”的复数形式。故填explorers。 168．The weather here is ________ (change). It can be sunny one minute and rainy the next. 【答案】changeable 【详解】句意：这里的天气变化无常，一会儿晴天一会儿就可能下雨。句中“is”为系动词，后需接形容词作表语；动词“change”的形容词形式为“changeable”，意为“易变的、变化无常的”。 169．With the __________ (develop) of technology, we can explore more of the ocean. 【答案】development 【详解】句意：随着技术的发展，我们可以探索更多的海洋。横线前有定冠词“the”，后有介词“of”，说明此处应填入名词。括号内的词“develop”是动词，其名词形式为“development”，意为“发展”，符合句意。 170．It takes us about two hours ________(climb) to the top of this mountain. 【答案】to climb 【详解】句意：我们花费两个小时爬到山顶。固定句型it takes/took sb.+时间+to do sth.表示“某人做某事花费多少时间”，it为形式主语，动词不定式为真正的主语，故填to climb。 171．They ________ (successful) communicate their knowledge to others. 【答案】successfully 【详解】句意：他们成功地把自己的知识传授给别人。空格后是动词communicate，修饰动词需要用副词形式。successful需要变为副词successfully。 172．The firemen are our national ________ (hero). 【答案】heroes 【详解】句意：消防员是我们的民族英雄。hero意为“英雄”，是可数名词，根据主语“firemen”可知，此处用其复数形式heroes。 173．________ (thank), we arrived at the station on time. 【答案】Thankfully 【详解】句意：谢天谢地，我们准时到达了车站。此处需要副词作状语，修饰整个句子，thank的副词形式是thankfully，意为“幸亏，幸好”。 174．After careful ________ (think), he made a difficult decision. 【答案】thinking 【详解】句意：经过仔细的思考，他做出了一个艰难的决定。think意为“想；思考”，是动词，after是介词，介词后用动名词，think的动名词是thinking。 175．The little girl ________ (scream) when she saw the snake. 【答案】screamed 【详解】句意：小女孩看到蛇时尖叫了起来。根据“when she saw the snake”提示，主句动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。scream的过去式是screamed。 176．They ________ (hide) in a safe room when the tornado hit. 【答案】were hiding 【详解】句意：龙卷风来袭时，他们正躲在一个安全的房间。此处使用was/were doing…when…，意为“正在做……这时……”，主语“They”是复数，此处填入“hide”的过去进行时对应的形式were hiding。 177．We must prepare for the ________ (bad) situations when a disaster happens. 【答案】worst 【详解】句意：当灾难发生时，我们必须为最坏的情况做好准备。此处使用形容词作定语修饰其后名词，定冠词the后面常跟形容词最高级，bad的最高级是worst。 178．It’s ________ (proper) to speak loudly in a library. 【答案】improper 【详解】句意：在图书馆里大声说话是不合礼仪的。proper意为“合适的、合乎礼仪的”，而“speak loudly in a library”的行为是不合礼仪的，因此需要用它的否定形式improper。 179．________ (One), we learned about the history of the Mid‑Autumn Festival. 【答案】First 【详解】句意：首先，我们了解了中秋节的历史。句中空格位于句首，用逗号与主句隔开，表示列举顺序。one的副词形式为first，意为“首先”，句首单词首字母要大写。 180．You must use the machine ________ (correct) to avoid accidents. 【答案】correctly 【详解】句意：你必须正确使用这台机器以避免事故。 空格修饰实义动词use，修饰动词要用副词；correct副词形式为correctly，意思是“正确地”，符合语境。 181．Swimming in the deep river is the most ________ (safe) activity in summer. 【答案】unsafe 【详解】句意：在深河里游泳是夏天最不安全的活动。 空格前有the most，需用形容词构成最高级；结合句意要用safe的反义词unsafe，the most unsafe表示“最不安全的”。 182．It is ________ (common) to see people bow to greet others in some western countries. 【答案】uncommon 【详解】句意：在一些西方国家，看到人们鞠躬问候他人并不常见。根据常识，鞠躬问候在东方国家（如日本、韩国）更为普遍，而在西方国家较为少见，因此需要用common的反义词uncommon，表示“不常见的”。 183．It is ________ (surprise) that different countries have different greeting customs. 【答案】surprising 【详解】句意：不同国家有着不一样的问候习俗，这很令人惊讶。本句为固定句型It is + 形容词 + that从句，此处修饰整件事，要用动词surprise对应的-ing形式形容词surprising，意为“令人惊讶的”。 184．In the UK, good table ________ (manner) include using forks and knives correctly. 【答案】manners 【详解】句意：在英国，良好的餐桌礼仪包括正确使用刀叉。“table manners”是固定搭配，意为“餐桌礼仪”。“manner”表示“礼貌、礼仪”时，通常使用复数形式“manners”。 185．I joined a school ________ (organize) to learn traditional Chinese calligraphy. 【答案】organization 【详解】句意：我加入了一个学校社团来学习中国传统书法。school organization 意为”学校社团”，需用名词形式，organize的名词形式是organization。 186．He ________ (shake) his head to show that he didn’t agree with us. 【答案】shook 【详解】句意：他摇了摇头，表示不同意我们的看法。didn’t agree表明时态为一般过去时，主句动作也发生在过去，需用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式shook。 187．My aunt works as a ________ (library) in a library in Wuhan. 【答案】librarian 【详解】句意：我的姑姑在武汉的一家图书馆当图书管理员。根据“works as a...”可知，此处需要填入一个表示职业的名词。library是名词“图书馆”，其对应的职业名词是librarian“图书管理员”。 188．Bright moonlight shines ________ (gentle) on the ground. 【答案】gently 【详解】句意：明亮的月光温柔地洒在地上。动词shines需要副词来修饰，形容词gentle需要变为副词形式gently（温柔地/柔和地）。故填gently。 189．The movie is ________ (base) on a famous novel written by Charles Dickens. 【答案】based 【详解】句意：这部电影是根据查尔斯·狄更斯写的一部著名小说改编的。固定短语be based on“以什么为基础”因空格前已经有be动词，所以需填入base的过去分词based。 190．Reading is a great way _______ (reduce) stress and relax after a busy day. 【答案】to reduce 【详解】句意：阅读是在繁忙的一天后减轻压力和放松的好方法。句中“a great way”后接动词时，常用不定式作后置定语，表示“……的好方法”。因此，空格处应将动词reduce转换为不定式形式。reduce的不定式形式为to reduce，意为“减轻”，符合句意。 191．We can learn about old times through reading ________ (history) fiction. 【答案】historical 【详解】句意：我们可以通过阅读历史小说来了解旧时代。修饰名词“fiction”，需用形容词作定语。“history”的形容词形式为“historical”，意为“历史的”，historical fiction是固定搭配，意为“历史小说”。 192．Have you ever ________ (read) a book by Charles Dickens? 【答案】read 【详解】句意：你曾经读过查尔斯·狄更斯的书吗？句中“Have you ever”为现在完成时的标志，提示谓语动词应用过去分词形式。read的过去分词与原形相同，均为read。 193．They ________ (not finish) their reading project yet. 【答案】haven’t finished 【详解】句意：他们还没有完成他们的阅读项目。“yet”是现在完成时的标志性副词，常用于否定句和疑问句中，表示动作从过去持续到现在还未完成。现在完成时的否定结构是“have/has not + 过去分词”，句子主语“they”是复数，助动词用“have”，“have not”可缩写为“haven’t”，“finish”的过去分词是“finished”，所以答案是“haven’t finished”。 194．I’ve never ________ (see) such an interesting movie before. 【答案】seen 【详解】句意：我以前从未看过如此有趣的电影。句中“I’ve”为“I have”的缩写，是现在完成时的标志，提示谓语动词应用过去分词形式。see的过去分词为seen。 195．A Brief History of Humankind is a fascinating ________ (introduce) to human history. 【答案】introduction 【详解】句意：《人类简史》是一部引人入胜的人类历史简介。空格前有不定冠词a和形容词fascinating，说明空格处需要填入名词，introduce的名词形式是introduction“介绍；导论”，因为前面有a，用单数形式即可。 196．The teacher advised us ________ (choose) a book that has changed our views on life as the project topic. 【答案】to choose 【详解】句意：老师建议我们选择一本改变了我们对生活看法的书作为项目主题。“advise sb to do sth”是固定搭配，意为“建议某人做某事”，因此此处需要用动词不定式形式。“choose”的不定式形式是to choose，故填to choose。 197．We all admire the scientist who is ________ (success) in space research. 【答案】successful 【详解】句意：我们都钦佩那位在太空研究方面取得成功的科学家。句中is是系动词，后面需要接一个形容词作表语，括号中给出的是名词success，其对应的形容词形式是successful。 198．He ________(miss) three lessons since he was ill. 【答案】has missed 【详解】句意：自从他生病以来，他已经缺了三节课。括号内单词提示“miss”，句中“since”引导时间状语从句，主句需用现在完成时，主语“He”是第三人称单数，故填has missed。 199．I think true friendship is worth ________ (keep) no matter how far apart we are. 【答案】keeping 【详解】句意：我认为无论相隔多远，真正的友谊都值得珍惜。be worth doing 表示”值得做某事”，所以keep变为动名词keeping 。 200．He has ________ (give) directions to many lost visitors at the stadium. 【答案】given 【详解】句意：他已经在体育场给许多迷路的游客指过路了。由助动词has可知本句使用现在完成时，核心动词give用过去分词形式，构成完整的谓语结构“has given”。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $