高频考点通关01 单项选择 150题-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册期末复习系列（新教材人教版）

**基本信息** 聚焦八年级下册期末高频考点，150道语境化单项选择系统覆盖核心语法与词汇，强化语言应用能力与思维辨析。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |核心语法与词汇|150题（如动词不定式、介词搭配、时态等）|语境化单题考查，选项设置区分度高|从基础词汇辨析（如cultural/personal）到语法结构应用（如tell sb. not to do），覆盖课标要求的八年级下册核心考点，逻辑链清晰|

2025-2026学年初中英语八年级下册期末高频考点通关 01单项选择150题 （新教材人教版） 1．Learning about ________ differences can help you understand people from other countries better. A．natural B．cultural C．personal D．private 2．A good balance between study and relaxation is the key ________ success. A．of B．for C．to D．with 3．The instructor told me ________ give up so easily. A．not to B．to not C．don’t D．not 4．My father taught me ________ the guitar. A．play B．playing C．to play D．played 5．I decided ________ calligraphy after watching Yaming. A．try B．to try C．trying D．tried 6．— Why do you do calligraphy? — I do it ________. A．relax B．to relax C．relaxing D．for relax 7．She was afraid ________ in front of the class. A．speak B．to speak C．speaking D．spoke 8．He is too tired ________ any further. Let's stop to have a rest. A．walk B．to walk C．walking D．walked 9．Our teacher encourages us ________ English as much as possible in daily life. A．speak B．to speak C．speaking D．spoke 10．—________ do you relax after study? —I relax by listening to soft music. A．What B．Where C．How D．When 11．—Did you keep calm in the test yesterday? —Yes, I did. I took a deep breath ________. A．calm B．calmly C．loud D．loudly 12．—When did you finish discussing relaxation ways? —I finished it ________ 4 o’clock yesterday afternoon. A．in B．on C．at D．for 13．There is _________ useful about keeping a balance between study and relaxation. Let’s talk about it together. A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 14．She ________ her relaxation photos with the whole class in the project class yesterday. A．show B．shows C．showed D．will show 15．Doing the project about relaxation is ________, and it can help us know more about how to unwind. A．boring B．meaningful C．bored D．useless 16．—How did you ________ swimming, Dong Hai? —My friend is a good swimmer. And he let me give it a go. A．call up B．get over C．get into D．give up 17．The movie was________ boring, so we left early. A．never B．rather C．even D．still 18．—Please don’t stand ________ me. I can’t see the words on the blackboard. —Oh, sorry. A．next to B．in front of C．across from D．at the back of 19．To make life more colorful, many teenagers ________ traditional Chinese operas in their free time. A．take up B．give up C．look up D．make up 20．I find it interesting ________ team sports like volleyball and basketball. A．play B．plays C．to play D．playing 21．—Betty began to play ________ flute at the age of four. —No wonder she plays so well. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 22．—Are you going to read the book Journey to the West? —Yes. Our teacher expects us ________ such traditional Chinese books. A．read B．reading C．reads D．to read 23．A break ________ classes can not only help with students’ health but also improve their social skills. A．between B．among C．during D．around 24．You look pale. You ________ see a doctor. A．should B．could C．may D．would 25．Be careful! You might hurt ________ if you’re not careful. A．you B．your C．yourself D．yours 26．My sister taught ________ how to cook when she was ten. A．her B．she C．herself D．hers 27．David ________ a bad stomachache after eating cold food. He ________ lie down and rest at once instead of working. A．has; shouldn’t B．have; should C．have; shouldn’t D．has; should 28．—What’s wrong with you? —I have a ________. I need to see a dentist. A．stomachache B．toothache C．backache D．headache 29．The shirt caught fire, and the man tried to ________ the fire with water. A．put out B．take out C．find out D．give out 30．When you burn yourself, you should ________ cold water on the burn. A．cut B．press C．pour D．hit 31．________ the help of my classmates, I finished the work on time. A．Thank for B．Thanks to C．Because D．Without 32．—Must I take some medicine every day? —No, you ________. But you must drink more hot water. A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．can’t D．shouldn’t 33．We should learn how to protect ________ from dangerous diseases in daily life. A．our B．us C．ours D．ourselves 34．His grandfather suffers ________ backache when the weather changes. A．of B．from C．in D．with 35．She is ________ to peanuts, so she can’t eat this cake. A．allergic B．tight C．sore D．nervous 36．________ a volunteer is a good way to help others and grow as a person. A．Be B．Been C．Being D．Was 37．Since he entered middle school, he ________ a lot of changes. A．experiences B．experienced C．has experienced D．will experience 38．Don’t ________. Keep trying and you will succeed. A．give in B．give away C．give out D．give up 39．Many students feel nervous before exams ________ they are afraid of getting bad grades. A．because B．until C．so that D．although 40．Tom kept practicing basketball after school every day ________ he could make the school team. A．if B．so that C．although D．until 41．________ Lucy is quiet in class, she is very active in after-school activities like dancing. A．Because B．If C．Although D．When 42．You won’t improve your oral English ________ you speak more with your classmates. A．unless B．when C．because D．so that 43．—Did you ________ depend on your parents for clothes and food? —No, I didn’t. I could do some things by myself. A．use to B．used to C．use D．used 44．She ________ a lot since she met her new teacher. She is more independent now. A．change B．changes C．changed D．has changed 45．He works hard ________ achieve his dream of being a good student. It’s a good way to grow up. A．in order to B．because C．so D．because of 46．There is a good way to improve our independence. It’s ________ our own things by ourselves. A．do B．doing C．to do D．did 47．My sister ________ a habit of keeping a growth diary since last term. She writes down her changes every day. A．have had B．has had C．had D．will have 48．His way of growing up ________ a lot. He used to be lazy, but now he is hard-working. A．change B．changes C．changed D．has changed 49．He ________ his dream by working hard every day, and now he is very proud of himself. A．achieve B．achieves C．achieved D．has achieved 50．—Did you use to depend on your parents for everything? —Yes, I did. But now I can do things ________. A．by myself B．with others C．for myself D．on others 51．The girl feels ________ because she managed to finish the work on her own for the first time. A．sad B．proud C．bored D．worried 52．—What did you do in the English class yesterday? —I ________ down the key points about growing up in the notebook. A．write B．writes C．wrote D．will write 53．—Growing up means learning to be _______, instead of asking for help from others all the time. —I agree. We should learn to take care of ourselves. A．dependent B．independent C．responsible D．careless 54．—________ do you think growing up really means? —It means being brave enough to face difficulties and take responsibility. A．What B．How C．When D．Where 55．With the ___ and suggestions of my parents and teachers, I have made great progress in my study and life. A．guide B．guidance C．help D．support 56．—Will you help your little sister with her homework tonight? —Yes, I will. I’m growing up, so I should be ________ for her. A．responsible B．ready C．famous D．afraid 57．There is ________ valuable in the story about growing up. It teaches us to be brave and independent. A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 58．—I think growing up is a long journey full of challenges. —Yes, but it ________ us always stronger and better. A．makes B．make C．made D．will make 59．This is a beautiful lake ________ is surrounded by high mountains. It’s a famous natural scene. A．who B．which C．what D．whom 60．There is a small waterfall ________ the foot of the mountain. Many visitors take photos there. A．in B．at C．on D．below 61．We should ________ a good balance between exploring natural wonders and protecting them. A．keep B．break C．forget D．lose 62．The beauty of the natural wonder ________ a lot since I first visited it. More trees are planted around it. A．change B．changes C．changed D．has changed 63．We must protect the ancient trees ________ being cut down by people. A．from B．to C．for D．with 64．This book is ________ of all the storybooks I have read. A．interesting B．more interesting C．most interesting D．the most interesting 65．Tom runs ________ than any other boy in his class. A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．the fastest 66．Lily sings ________ in her school. She will take part in the singing competition. A．beautiful B．more beautiful C．beautifully D．the most beautifully 67．—Which season do you like ________, spring or autumn? —Autumn. It’s cool and comfortable. A．well B．better C．best D．the best 68．The more you practice, the ________ you will play the piano. A．good B．better C．best D．well 69．She is ________ girl in our group. Everyone likes to make friends with her. A．the friendliest B．friendlier C．friendly D．most friendly 70．—________ is the depth of this lake? —About 30 metres. A．How far B．How deep C．How long D．How high 71．Have you ________ been to the Victoria Falls? A．already B．yet C．just D．ever 72．Not only birds but also pandas ________ in this nature reserve. A．live B．lives C．living D．to live 73．We should take measures ________ these rare plants. A．protect B．protecting C．to protect D．protected 74．She succeeded ________ reaching the top of the waterfall. A．in B．at C．on D．for 75．He dived ________ the water to save the little girl. A．into B．at C．on D．to 76．We should protect these natural wonders ________ all costs. A．in B．on C．at D．for 77．The river runs ________ the mountains and goes into the sea. A．across B．through C．on D．above 78．We can’t know the real ________ of the deep sea easily. A．depth B．height C．weight D．size 79．What ________ you ________ when the earthquake happened? A．are; doing B．were; doing C．did; do D．do; do 80．I was doing my homework ________ my brother called me. A．while B．when C．as soon as D．until 81．The power went out ________ we were watching TV. A．while B．if C．after D．before 82．________ the storm passed, the sun came out. A．While B．When C．During D．As soon as 83．We should help each other in times of ________. A．difficult B．difficulty C．difficulties D．difficultly 84．The strong wind made the trees ________ heavily. A．shake B．shook C．shaking D．to shake 85．The teacher told us that the earth ________ around the sun. A．goes B．went C．is going D．was going 86．—Did you see the accident yesterday? —No. When I got there, it ________. A．finished B．has finished C．had finished D．was finishing 87．The rain beat heavily ________ the windows and made a loud noise. A．against B．across C．over D．through 88．________ the bad weather, we still went to the mountains for hiking. A．Because of B．Even though C．In spite of D．As for 89．The news about the earthquake ________ all over the town quickly. A．spread B．spreaded C．is spread D．was spread 90．While Tom ________ the piano, his sister ________ in the garden. A．played; was singing B．was playing; sang C．was playing; was singing D．played; sang 91．Good ________ is important when we need to solve a difficult problem. A．time B．thinking C．luck D．help 92．The wind was blowing strongly, and we could see leaves ________ everywhere. A．fly B．flew C．flying D．to fly 93．We should learn about cultural differences ________ we can behave well. A．so that B．because C．though D．even if 94．He didn’t understand the local custom and looked ________. A．clear B．confused C．calm D．excited 95．We should ________ well with people from different cultures. A．get on B．get up C．get off D．get down 96．I ________ getting up early after I lived in Japan for a month. A．used to B．get used to C．am used to D．got used to 97．—Why did you look so ________? —Because I made an ________ mistake. I used my left hand to pass food in India. A．embarrassed; embarrassing B．embarrassing; embarrassed C．embarrassed; embarrassed D．embarrassing; embarrassing 98．________ you enter someone’s home in Japan, you should take off your shoes. A．Unless B．So C．As soon as D．Although 99．In Kenya, being late is ________ common ________ you should be patient. A．so; that B．such; that C．too; to D．very; that 100．I asked my mom ________ she could come to my school concert next Friday evening. A．whether B．weather C．rather D．either 101．All the players were ________ at the ________ rules. A．confused; confusing B．confusing; confused C．confused; confused D．confusing; confusing 102．A simple smile can ________ when you communicate with people from different cultures. A．get along B．go a long way C．sign off D．hear from 103．The math teacher told the students that only one answer was ________, and the others were all wrong. A．correct B．incorrect C．safe D．proper 104．To make a cake, ________ you need to mix the flour and eggs together before adding the sugar. A．secondly B．finally C．firstly D．luckily 105．It is considered rude to ________ others with your finger in many cultures, especially during a formal meal. A．wave at B．point at C．shout at D．laugh at 106．Please make sure you have spelled all the new words ________ before you hand in your test paper. A．carelessly B．improperly C．correctly D．calmly 107．If you keep ________ that noise, I will have to ask you to leave the library. A．making B．to make C．make D．to making 108．In a team, members should help ________ to achieve a common goal. A．the other B．one another C．themselves D．ourselves 109．In some cultures, it is considered rude to ________ your chopsticks ________ a bowl of rice. A．stick; into B．put; on C．place; under D．lay; above 110．To stay healthy, you should ________ eating too much junk food. A．enjoy B．like C．avoid D．start 111．I will tell Lucy the exciting news ________ she comes home from the library. A．as soon as B．even though C．as well as D．in order that 112．________ people can usually solve problems better, while ________ people may give up easily when facing difficulties. A．Impatient; patient B．Patient; impatient C．Patient; patient D．Impatient; impatient 113．Not only my mother but also my father ________ good table manners. A．have B．has C．had D．having 114．The girl ________ we met just now is from India. A．which B．who C．what D．whose 115．He has the courage ________ with people from different cultures. A．communicate B．to communicate C．communicating D．communicated 116．His parents never force him _______ anything he doesn‘t want to do. A．do B．doing C．to do D．to doing 117．We should learn to get along well with others in _______. A．society B．library C．museum D．park 118．I have been interested in reading _______ I was a little child. A．for B．since C．when D．while 119．The medicine had little _______ on the patient. He still felt terrible. A．effect B．affect C．effort D．offer 120．There is no _______ that reading more can improve your writing skills. A．doubt B．question C．problem D．way 121．Let me give a quick _______ of myself before we start the discussion. A．suggestion B．introduction C．invitation D．recommendation 122．—Have you ever _______ the movie The Wandering Earth? —Yes, it’s very popular in China. A．listened to B．heard from C．heard of D．heard about to 123．The movie is _______ a true story that happened in 1998. A．put on B．based on C．kept on D．turned on 124．I’ve listened to this song hundreds of times, and I am never _______ it. A．tired of B．afraid of C．proud of D．full of 125．With the help of his friends, he grew happier _______. A．one by one B．hand in hand C．step by step D．day by day 126．—________ you ever ________ to an animal shelter? —Yes, I have. I went there last week. A．Did; go B．Have; been C．Do; go D．Are; going 127．Many readers _______ The Adventures of Tom Sawyer _______ be one of the greatest American novels. A．consider; to B．prefer; to C．take; as D．regard; for 128．The four characters experience many difficulties on their journey. _______, they achieve their final goal. A．However B．Therefore C．Together D．Instead 129．—Have you given the books back to the school library ________? —Yes, I have ________ given them back. A．yet; yet B．ever; already C．already; yet D．yet; already 130．They ________ in the classroom for two hours, but they still ________ the summary of the article. A．have studied; haven’t finished B．studied; haven’t finished C．have studied; didn’t finish D．studied; didn’t finish 131．—Look! Someone ________ the music room. —Yeah. It is so clean and makes us comfortable. A．has cleaned B．is cleaning C．cleans D．was cleaning 132．As a busy mother of three, she is always ________, taking care of the kids and doing housework. A．on the go B．on the way C．on time D．on sale 133．This blue jacket ________ my little brother. I saw his name written inside. A．sticks to B．belongs to C．deals with D．shares with 134．The local food bank provides free meals for families ________. No one should go to bed hungry. A．in need B．in trouble C．in danger D．in public 135．Learning a new language is not easy, but the feeling of ________ makes all the hard work pay off. A．succeed B．successful C．success D．successfully 136．Volunteers stood at the school gate to ________ flyers to parents about the upcoming charity run. A．hand in B．hand out C．hand over D．hand down 137．The Internet provides us ________ useful information every day. A．for B．with C．on D．to 138．He finished this task ________, and he was also ________ in his other work. A．success；successful B．successful；successfully C．successfully；successfully D．successfully；successful 139．You can sign up ________ the English club on the Internet. A．for B．in C．at D．with 140．The soap opera A Lifelong Journey (《人世间》) is very moving and educational. It’s worth ________. A．to be watched B．to watch C．watching D．watch 141．The old man ________ for ten years, but his children still miss him very much. A．died B．has died C．has been dead D．was dead 142．Simon, hurry up! The movie ________ for five minutes. A．has started B．has been on C．has finished D．has been over 143．—Daniel, ________ did you move here with your parents? —We ________ here since two years ago. A．when, have lived B．how long, lived C．how long, have moved D．when, moved 144．Our teacher isn’t in the office. She ______ the school hall since 40 minutes ago and the show is still going on. A．has gone to B．has been to C．has been in D．has gone into 145．It’s said that two years ________ since he _______ the party. A．has past; joined B．have passed; joined C．has passed; joins D．have passed; has joined 146．The two girls have ________ in history since they ________ the History Club. A．become interested; were in B．been interested; were members of C．been interested; joined D．showed an interest; join in 147．The two spies (间谍) _______ met at midnight to exchange information. A．openly B．clearly C．loudly D．secretly 148．Small kind actions can really ________ to the world around us. A．come along B．help out C．get lost D．make a difference 149．—This new phone looks fashionable, but is it really ________ for daily use? —I’m afraid not. It runs out of power quickly. A．practical B．expensive C．strange D．simple 150．Many elderly people live ________, but they don’t feel ________ because neighbors visit them often. A．alone; lonely B．lonely; alone C．alone; alone D．lonely; lonely 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年初中英语八年级下册期末高频考点通关 01单项选择150题 （新教材人教版） 1．Learning about ________ differences can help you understand people from other countries better. A．natural B．cultural C．personal D．private 【答案】B 【详解】句意：了解文化差异可以帮助你更好地理解来自其他国家的人。 natural自然的；cultural文化的；personal个人的；private私人的。根据“understand people from other countries better”可知，要想更好地理解其他国家的人，需要了解的是文化差异，cultural符合语境。 2．A good balance between study and relaxation is the key ________ success. A．of B．for C．to D．with 【答案】C 【详解】句意：学习和放松之间的良好平衡是成功的关键。 of……的；for 为了；to 向/对于；with 和。“the key to...”是固定短语，意为“……的钥匙/关键”。 3．The instructor told me ________ give up so easily. A．not to B．to not C．don’t D．not 【答案】A 【详解】句意：教练告诉我不要轻易放弃。 tell sb not to do sth表示“告诉某人不要做某事”，不定式的否定结构是在to前面加not。 4．My father taught me ________ the guitar. A．play B．playing C．to play D．played 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我父亲教我弹吉他。 teach sb to do sth表示“教某人做某事”，此处用动词play“弹奏”的不定式形式to play作宾语补足语。 5．I decided ________ calligraphy after watching Yaming. A．try B．to try C．trying D．tried 【答案】B 【详解】句意：看了亚明之后，我决定尝试书法。 decide to do sth表示“决定做某事”，此处应填动词try“尝试”的不定式形式to try。 6．— Why do you do calligraphy? — I do it ________. A．relax B．to relax C．relaxing D．for relax 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你为什么练习书法？——我练习它是为了放松。 relax放松；to relax为了放松；relaxing令人放松的；for relax搭配不当。根据问句“Why do you do calligraphy?”可知，询问原因，答语应用动词不定式来表示目的。 7．She was afraid ________ in front of the class. A．speak B．to speak C．speaking D．spoke 【答案】B 【详解】句意：她害怕在全班面前讲话。 be afraid to do sth/be afraid of doing sth意为“害怕做某事”，空前无介词应用动词不定式。 8．He is too tired ________ any further. Let's stop to have a rest. A．walk B．to walk C．walking D．walked 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他太累了，不能走更远。让我们停下来休息一下吧。 walk走，动词原形；to walk是动词不定式；walking是动名词或动词的现在分词；walked是动词过去式。此处考查固定搭配too...to...，意为“太……而不能……”，too后接形容词；to后接动词原形构成动词不定式，因此，此处用不定式to walk。 9．Our teacher encourages us ________ English as much as possible in daily life. A．speak B．to speak C．speaking D．spoke 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们的老师鼓励我们在日常生活中尽可能多地说英语。 考查非谓语动词。encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，其后必须接动词不定式作宾语补足语。因此需填入不定式形式to speak。故选B。 10．—________ do you relax after study? —I relax by listening to soft music. A．What B．Where C．How D．When 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——学习后你如何放松？——我通过听轻柔的音乐来放松。 What什么；Where哪里；How如何，怎样；When什么时候。根据答语I relax by listening to soft music.可知，回答的是放松的具体方式，对方式提问应用How。故选C。 11．—Did you keep calm in the test yesterday? —Yes, I did. I took a deep breath ________. A．calm B．calmly C．loud D．loudly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——昨天的考试你保持冷静了吗？——是的。我冷静地深深吸了一口气。 calm冷静的（形容词）；calmly冷静地（副词）；loud大声的（形容词）；loudly大声地（副词）。根据题干“took a deep breath”可知，修饰动词短语应用副词，表示“冷静地”深呼吸，应填calmly。 12．—When did you finish discussing relaxation ways? —I finished it ________ 4 o’clock yesterday afternoon. A．in B．on C．at D．for 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你什么时候结束讨论放松方式的？——我在昨天下午4点结束的。 in在……里；on在……上；at在……；for为了。根据“4 o’clock”可知，是具体时刻，其前需用介词at。 13．There is _________ useful about keeping a balance between study and relaxation. Let’s talk about it together. A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 【答案】A 【详解】句意：关于保持学习和放松之间的平衡有一些有益之处。让我们一起谈谈吧。 something某事/某物；anything任何事/任何物；nothing没有什么；everything一切。形容词修饰不定代词时要后置。根据后句Let’s talk about it together.可知此处为肯定句，表示有一些有益之处，符合语境。故选A。 14．She ________ her relaxation photos with the whole class in the project class yesterday. A．show B．shows C．showed D．will show 【答案】C 【详解】句意：她昨天在项目课上向全班展示了她的放松照片。 show展示，动词原形；shows展示，第三人称单数；showed展示，过去式；will show将展示，一般将来时。根据“yesterday”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。应填showed。 15．Doing the project about relaxation is ________, and it can help us know more about how to unwind. A．boring B．meaningful C．bored D．useless 【答案】B 【详解】句意：做关于放松的项目是有意义的，它可以帮助我们更多地了解如何放松。 boring无聊的；meaningful有意义的；bored感到无聊的；useless无用的。根据后半句“it can help us know more about how to unwind”可知，这个项目能帮助我们了解如何放松，说明它是有益且有价值的，boring和useless为贬义词，bored通常用来修饰人，meaningful符合语境。 16．—How did you ________ swimming, Dong Hai? —My friend is a good swimmer. And he let me give it a go. A．call up B．get over C．get into D．give up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——董海，你是怎么开始游泳的？——我的朋友是个游泳好手，他让我试一试。 call up打电话；get over克服；get into开始从事，对……产生兴趣；give up放弃。根据答语“And he let me give it a go.”可知，问句询问的是如何开始这项运动的。get into符合语境。 17．The movie was________ boring, so we left early. A．never B．rather C．even D．still 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这部电影相当无聊，所以我们提前离开了。 never从不；rather相当；even甚至；still仍然。根据“so we left early”可知电影无聊的程度导致我们离开，rather修饰形容词boring表示“相当”，符合语境。应填rather。 18．—Please don’t stand ________ me. I can’t see the words on the blackboard. —Oh, sorry. A．next to B．in front of C．across from D．at the back of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——请不要站在我前面。我看不见黑板上的字。——哦，对不起。 next to紧邻；in front of在……前面；across from在……的对面；at the back of在……后面。根据后句“I can’t see the words on the blackboard.”可知，说话人看不见黑板，说明对方挡住了视线，即不要站在“我”的前面。in front of，符合语境。 19．To make life more colorful, many teenagers ________ traditional Chinese operas in their free time. A．take up B．give up C．look up D．make up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：为了使生活更加丰富多彩，许多青少年在空闲时间学习中国传统戏曲。 考查动词短语。take up开始从事；give up放弃；look up查阅；make up编造。根据“To make life more colorful”并结合选项可知，此处指开始从事某项活动/爱好来使生活更加丰富多彩。故选A。 20．I find it interesting ________ team sports like volleyball and basketball. A．play B．plays C．to play D．playing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我发现玩像排球和篮球这样的团队运动很有趣。 play动词原形；plays动词单三形式；to play动词不定式；playing现在分词或动名词。固定句型“find it + adj. + to do sth.”，其中it是形式宾语，应填动词不定式作真正的宾语。 21．—Betty began to play ________ flute at the age of four. —No wonder she plays so well. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——贝蒂四岁时开始吹长笛。——难怪她演奏得这么好。 a不定冠词，表泛指；an不定冠词，表泛指；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。在英语中，演奏乐器时，乐器名称前需加定冠词the，play the flute意为“吹长笛”。 22．—Are you going to read the book Journey to the West? —Yes. Our teacher expects us ________ such traditional Chinese books. A．read B．reading C．reads D．to read 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你打算读《西游记》吗？——是的。我们老师期望我们读这样的中国传统书籍。 考查非谓语动词。read读，动词原形；reading读，现在分词/动名词；reads读，第三人称单数形式；to read读，动词不定式。根据动词“expect”的用法，其固定搭配为“expect sb. to do sth.”，意为“期望某人做某事”，因此空格处需用动词不定式。故选D。 23．A break ________ classes can not only help with students’ health but also improve their social skills. A．between B．among C．during D．around 【答案】A 【详解】句意：两节课之间的休息不仅可以帮助学生保持健康，还能提高他们的社交能力。 between在……之间；among在……之中；during在……期间；around在……周围。根据“A break… classes”可知，此处指“课间休息”，“between classes”为固定搭配，表示“在两节课之间”。 24．You look pale. You ________ see a doctor. A．should B．could C．may D．would 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你脸色苍白。你应该去看医生。 should应该；could可以；may可能；would将会。根据“You look pale”可知对方身体状况不佳，此处是向对方提出建议，should常用于表示建议，意为“应该”，符合语境。故选A。 25．Be careful! You might hurt ________ if you’re not careful. A．you B．your C．yourself D．yours 【答案】C 【详解】句意：小心！如果你不小心的话，你可能会伤到你自己。 you你，主格/宾格；your你的，形容词性物主代词；yourself你自己，反身代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词。主语是You，hurt的宾语指代主语本人，因此使用反身代词。 26．My sister taught ________ how to cook when she was ten. A．her B．she C．herself D．hers 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我姐姐十岁时自学了如何烹饪。 her她/她的；she她；herself她自己；hers她的。当宾语与主语指代同一人时，使用反身代词，teach oneself意为“自学”，根据主语My sister可知应用herself。故选C。 27．David ________ a bad stomachache after eating cold food. He ________ lie down and rest at once instead of working. A．has; shouldn’t B．have; should C．have; shouldn’t D．has; should 【答案】D 【详解】句意：大卫吃了冷食后胃痛得厉害。他应该立刻躺下休息而不是工作。 第一个空的主语“David”是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用“has”，排除B、C选项；第二个空根据语境可知生病应该休息，表示建议应用“should”，排除A选项。 28．—What’s wrong with you? —I have a ________. I need to see a dentist. A．stomachache B．toothache C．backache D．headache 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你怎么了？——我牙痛。我需要去看牙医。 stomachache胃痛；toothache牙痛；backache背痛；headache头痛。根据“I need to see a dentist”可知需要看牙医，牙医是治疗牙齿疾病的医生，因此推断是牙痛。 29．The shirt caught fire, and the man tried to ________ the fire with water. A．put out B．take out C．find out D．give out 【答案】A 【详解】句意：衬衫着火了，那个人试图用水把火扑灭。 put out扑灭；take out取出；find out查明；give out分发。根据“The shirt caught fire”和“with water”可知，是要灭火。应填put out。 30．When you burn yourself, you should ________ cold water on the burn. A．cut B．press C．pour D．hit 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当你烫伤自己时，你应该往烫伤处浇冷水。 cut切，割；press按，压；pour倒，浇；hit打，击。根据“When you burn yourself”及生活常识可知，烫伤后应该用冷水冲洗或浇在患处，pour符合语境。 31．________ the help of my classmates, I finished the work on time. A．Thank for B．Thanks to C．Because D．Without 【答案】B 【详解】句意：由于我同学的帮助，我按时完成了工作。 Thank for表达错误；Thanks to幸亏，由于；Because因为，后接句子；Without没有。the help of my classmates为短语，排除C。后文描述按时完成工作，所以此处应该表示由于同学的帮助，用Thanks to。 32．—Must I take some medicine every day? —No, you ________. But you must drink more hot water. A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．can’t D．shouldn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我必须每天吃药吗？——不，你不必。但你必须多喝热水。 mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；can’t不能；shouldn’t不应该。Must引导的一般疑问句，其否定回答需用needn’t，表示“不必”，而mustn’t表示“禁止”，不符合语境。 33．We should learn how to protect ________ from dangerous diseases in daily life. A．our B．us C．ours D．ourselves 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们应该学习如何在日常生活中保护我们自己免受危险疾病的侵害。 our我们的，形容词性物主代词；us我们，人称代词宾格；ours我们的，名词性物主代词；ourselves我们自己，反身代词。根据主语“We”可知，动作的发出者和承受者是同一对象，表示“保护我们自己”，宾语应用反身代词ourselves。 34．His grandfather suffers ________ backache when the weather changes. A．of B．from C．in D．with 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当天气变化时，他的爷爷会背痛。 of关于；from来自；in在……里；with和……一起。根据固定搭配“suffer from”意为“遭受、患病”，此处表示“背痛”，应选from。 35．She is ________ to peanuts, so she can’t eat this cake. A．allergic B．tight C．sore D．nervous 【答案】A 【详解】句意：她对花生过敏，所以她不能吃这个蛋糕。 allergic过敏的；tight紧的；sore疼痛的；nervous紧张的。根据后半句“so she can’t eat this cake”的因果逻辑，以及空格后搭配的介词to可知，空格处需要填入能和to构成固定搭配、且能解释“不能吃含花生的蛋糕”的形容词，用allergic表示 “过敏的”，完全符合语境与语法规则。应填allergic。 36．________ a volunteer is a good way to help others and grow as a person. A．Be B．Been C．Being D．Was 【答案】C 【详解】句意：成为一名志愿者是帮助他人和个人成长的好方法。 本句已有谓语动词“is”，不能再用原形、过去式、过去分词作主语，只有动名词Being可以在句首充当主语，表达“做志愿者”这件事，其他选项语法上均不成立，因此只能选C。 37．Since he entered middle school, he ________ a lot of changes. A．experiences B．experienced C．has experienced D．will experience 【答案】C 【详解】句意：自从他进入中学以来，他已经经历了很多变化。 since引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，主句通常用现在完成时，表示动作从过去开始一直持续到现在或对现在造成影响。根据“Since he entered middle school”可知主句应用现在完成时。应填has experienced。 38．Don’t ________. Keep trying and you will succeed. A．give in B．give away C．give out D．give up 【答案】D 【详解】句意：不要轻易放弃。坚持努力并且你将成功。 give in屈服；give away赠送；give out分发；give up放弃。根据后句“Keep trying and you will succeed”可知，此处语境为鼓励坚持，不要放弃。give up符合句意。 39．Many students feel nervous before exams ________ they are afraid of getting bad grades. A．because B．until C．so that D．although 【答案】A 【详解】句意：许多学生在考试前感到紧张，因为他们害怕取得糟糕的成绩。 because因为；until直到；so that以便；although虽然。根据“they are afraid of getting bad grades”是“feel nervous”的原因，可知前后句构成因果关系，应用because引导原因状语从句。 40．Tom kept practicing basketball after school every day ________ he could make the school team. A．if B．so that C．although D．until 【答案】B 【详解】句意：汤姆每天放学后坚持练习篮球，以便他能进入校队。 if如果；so that以便；although虽然；until直到。根据“Tom kept practicing basketball... he could make the school team.”可知，前句“坚持练习”是行动，后句“进入校队”是目的，so that引导目的状语从句，符合逻辑。 41．________ Lucy is quiet in class, she is very active in after-school activities like dancing. A．Because B．If C．Although D．When 【答案】C 【详解】句意：虽然Lucy在课堂上很安静，她在像跳舞这样的课外活动中却非常活跃。 Because因为；If如果；Although虽然；When当……时候。根据前后句的转折关系可知，前句表示让步，应填Although。 42．You won’t improve your oral English ________ you speak more with your classmates. A．unless B．when C．because D．so that 【答案】A 【详解】句意：除非你和同学多说，否则你不会提高你的英语口语。 unless除非；when当……时；because因为；so that以便。根据“You won’t improve your oral English”与“you speak more with your classmates”的逻辑关系，可知后句是前句的否定条件，即“除非”多说话，否则不会提高，符合语境。 43．—Did you ________ depend on your parents for clothes and food? —No, I didn’t. I could do some things by myself. A．use to B．used to C．use D．used 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你过去常常依赖父母提供衣食吗？——不，我没有。我可以自己做一些事情。 used to do sth.意为“过去常常做某事”，是固定短语，排除选项C和D；助动词did引导的一般过去时疑问句中，助动词did后，实义动词用原形，used的原形是use，排除选项B。 44．She ________ a lot since she met her new teacher. She is more independent now. A．change B．changes C．changed D．has changed 【答案】D 【详解】句意：自从她遇见了新老师，她已经改变了很多。她现在更独立了。 根据时间状语“since she met her new teacher”可知，句子是现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+动词的过去分词”，主语She是第三人称单数，助动词用has，change的过去分词是changed。 45．He works hard ________ achieve his dream of being a good student. It’s a good way to grow up. A．in order to B．because C．so D．because of 【答案】A 【详解】句意：为了实现他成为一名好学生的梦想，他努力学习。这是成长的好方式。 空格后为动词原形achieve，表示目的。in order to后接动词原形表目的；because和so后接句子；because of后接名词或代词。应选in order to。 46．There is a good way to improve our independence. It’s ________ our own things by ourselves. A．do B．doing C．to do D．did 【答案】C 【详解】句意：有一个提高我们独立性的好方法。它就是做我们自己的事情。 It指代前文的“a good way”，当主语是way等表示“方法”一类的词时，其表语常用不定式形式表示具体做法，故用to do。 47．My sister ________ a habit of keeping a growth diary since last term. She writes down her changes every day. A．have had B．has had C．had D．will have 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我姐姐自从上学期以来就有一个写成长日记的习惯。她每天写下她的变化。 根据时间状语since last term“自从上学期”可知，句子是现在完成时，排除选项C和D，主语是第三人称单数，用助动词has，排除选项A。 48．His way of growing up ________ a lot. He used to be lazy, but now he is hard-working. A．change B．changes C．changed D．has changed 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他的成长方式改变了很多。他过去很懒，但现在很努力。 根据“He used to be lazy, but now he is hard-working.”可知，过去和现在形成对比，强调过去的变化对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时，其结构是“have/has+动词的过去分词”，主语是第三人称单数，助动词用has，change的过去分词是changed。 49．He ________ his dream by working hard every day, and now he is very proud of himself. A．achieve B．achieves C．achieved D．has achieved 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他通过每天努力工作实现了自己的梦想，现在他为自己感到十分自豪。 achieve动词原形；achieves一般现在时（第三人称单数）；achieved一般过去时；has achieved现在完成时。根据句中“working hard every day”描述他过去长期坚持的努力，以及“now he is very proud”强调过去动作对现在的影响，可知“过去持续的努力导致梦想实现”，应用现在完成时has achieved。B选项achieves（一般现在时）表示经常性或习惯性的动作，无法体现“已经实现”这一完成意义；C选项achieved（一般过去时）仅表示过去发生的动作，不强调与现在的联系。故排除B和C。 50．—Did you use to depend on your parents for everything? —Yes, I did. But now I can do things ________. A．by myself B．with others C．for myself D．on others 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你过去常常依赖父母做一切事情吗？——是的，以前是这样。但现在我可以独自做事情了。 by myself独自地；with others和别人一起；for myself为我自己；on others依赖别人。根据depend on your parents及转折词But可知，现在不再依赖父母，而是靠自己，by myself“独自地”符合语境。 51．The girl feels ________ because she managed to finish the work on her own for the first time. A．sad B．proud C．bored D．worried 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个女孩感到自豪，因为她第一次设法独立完成了工作。 sad悲伤的；proud自豪的；bored无聊的；worried担心的。根据“because she managed to finish the work on her own for the first time”可知第一次独立完成工作是有成就感的事情，推测出她是自豪的。 52．—What did you do in the English class yesterday? —I ________ down the key points about growing up in the notebook. A．write B．writes C．wrote D．will write 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——昨天英语课上你做什么了？——我在笔记本上写下了关于成长的关键点。 根据问句中的时间状语“yesterday”及助动词“did”可知，答语描述的是过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。 53．—Growing up means learning to be _______, instead of asking for help from others all the time. —I agree. We should learn to take care of ourselves. A．dependent B．independent C．responsible D．careless 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——成长意味着学会独立，而不是一直向他人寻求帮助。——我同意。我们应该学会照顾自己。 dependent依赖的；independent独立的；responsible负责的；careless粗心的。根据“instead of asking for help from others all the time”可知，成长意味着不依赖他人，即学会独立。 54．—________ do you think growing up really means? —It means being brave enough to face difficulties and take responsibility. A．What B．How C．When D．Where 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你认为成长真正意味着什么？——它意味着足够勇敢去面对困难并承担责任。 What什么；How如何/怎样；When什么时候；Where哪里。答句解释“成长意味着什么”，询问“什么”用What。 55．With the ___ and suggestions of my parents and teachers, I have made great progress in my study and life. A．guide B．guidance C．help D．support 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在父母和老师的指导和建议下，我在学习和生活中取得了巨大进步。 guide指引；guidance指导；help帮助；support支持。根据句子结构，这里需要填入一个名词来搭配“With the... of”。虽然“help”和“support”在语义上都能讲得通，但在英语考试的语境中，“With the guidance of...”是一个非常地道且高频的表达。 56．—Will you help your little sister with her homework tonight? —Yes, I will. I’m growing up, so I should be ________ for her. A．responsible B．ready C．famous D．afraid 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——今晚你会帮你妹妹做作业吗？——是的，我会。我正在成长，所以应该对她负责。 responsible负责任的；ready准备好的；famous著名的；afraid害怕的。根据句意“我正在成长”可知应承担责任，be responsible for为固定搭配，意为“对……负责”。 57．There is ________ valuable in the story about growing up. It teaches us to be brave and independent. A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 【答案】A 【详解】句意：关于成长的故事中有一些有价值的东西。它教会我们要勇敢和独立。 something某事/某物（用于肯定句）；anything任何事物（用于否定/疑问句）；nothing没有什么；everything一切。根据“It teaches us...”可知故事中有价值的东西，肯定句中用something。 58．—I think growing up is a long journey full of challenges. —Yes, but it ________ us always stronger and better. A．makes B．make C．made D．will make 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我认为成长是一段充满挑战的漫长旅程。——是的，但它会让我们更坚强、更优秀。 此处为一般性陈述，主语it（指代growing up）为第三人称单数，应用一般现在时makes。 59．This is a beautiful lake ________ is surrounded by high mountains. It’s a famous natural scene. A．who B．which C．what D．whom 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这是一个被高山环绕的美丽湖泊。它是一个著名的自然景观。   who谁（指人，主语/宾语）；which哪一个/那个（指物，主语/宾语）；what什么（不能引导定语从句）；whom谁（指人，宾语）。先行词“a beautiful lake”指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，应用which引导定语从句。 60．There is a small waterfall ________ the foot of the mountain. Many visitors take photos there. A．in B．at C．on D．below 【答案】B 【详解】句意：山脚下有一个小瀑布。许多游客在那里拍照。   in在……里面；at在……处（表示点状位置）；on在……上面（表面接触）；below在……下方（不接触）。固定搭配“at the foot of the mountain”表示“在山脚下”，at符合语境。 61．We should ________ a good balance between exploring natural wonders and protecting them. A．keep B．break C．forget D．lose 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们应该在探索自然奇观与保护它们之间保持良好的平衡。   keep保持；break打破；forget忘记；lose失去。根据“a good balance between ... and ...”可知，固定搭配“keep a balance”表示“保持平衡”，keep符合语境。 62．The beauty of the natural wonder ________ a lot since I first visited it. More trees are planted around it. A．change B．changes C．changed D．has changed 【答案】D 【详解】句意：自从我第一次参观以来，这个自然奇观的景色已经改变了很多。周围种了更多的树。   根据时间状语“since I first visited it”可知，动作从过去持续至今并对现在造成影响，应用现在完成时，has changed符合语境。 63．We must protect the ancient trees ________ being cut down by people. A．from B．to C．for D．with 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们必须保护古树免受人们砍伐。 from来自，从；to到，向；for为了；with和。protect...from...意为“保护……免受……”，固定搭配，应填from。 64．This book is ________ of all the storybooks I have read. A．interesting B．more interesting C．most interesting D．the most interesting 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这本书是我读过的所有故事书里最有趣的。 interesting原级；more interesting比较级；most interesting最高级，前缺少定冠词“the”；the most interesting最高级。句中“of all the storybooks（在所有故事书里）”表示三者及以上的范围，需用带“the”的最高级，应填the most interesting。 65．Tom runs ________ than any other boy in his class. A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．the fastest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：汤姆比他班上其他任何男孩跑得更快。 根据than可知，此处使用fast的比较级形式faster。 66．Lily sings ________ in her school. She will take part in the singing competition. A．beautiful B．more beautiful C．beautifully D．the most beautifully 【答案】D 【详解】句意：莉莉在她学校里唱得最美妙。她将参加歌唱比赛。 beautiful美丽的，形容词原级；more beautiful形容词比较级；beautifully美丽地，副词原级；the most beautifully副词最高级。修饰动词sings需用副词，排除A、B；根据“in her school”可知是在学校范围内进行比较，应用最高级。应填the most beautifully。 67．—Which season do you like ________, spring or autumn? —Autumn. It’s cool and comfortable. A．well B．better C．best D．the best 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你更喜欢哪个季节，春天还是秋天？——秋天。它凉爽又舒适。 根据“spring or autumn”可知，是在两者之间进行比较，应用比较级better。 68．The more you practice, the ________ you will play the piano. A．good B．better C．best D．well 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你练习得越多，你弹钢琴就会弹得越好。 good好的，原级；better更好的，比较级；best最好的，最高级；well好，副词。根据“The more you practice”可知，此处是“the+比较级，the+比较级”的结构，表示“越……就越……”，空格处需用比较级 better。 69．She is ________ girl in our group. Everyone likes to make friends with her. A．the friendliest B．friendlier C．friendly D．most friendly 【答案】A 【详解】句意：她是我们组里最友好的女孩。大家都喜欢和她交朋友。 the friendliest最高级；friendlier比较级；friendly原级；most friendly前要加the。根据“in our group”可知，是在三者或三者以上之间进行比较，应使用最高级，friendly的最高级形式为the friendliest。 70．—________ is the depth of this lake? —About 30 metres. A．How far B．How deep C．How long D．How high 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这个湖的深度有多深？——大约30米。 How far多远；How deep多深；How long多久；How high多高。根据“the depth of this lake”可知，是询问湖的深度，应填How deep。 71．Have you ________ been to the Victoria Falls? A．already B．yet C．just D．ever 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你曾经去过维多利亚瀑布吗？ already已经；yet还；just刚刚；ever曾经。根据“Have you…been to the Victoria Falls?”可知，句子是现在完成时的一般疑问句，用来询问经历，ever常用于此类句中，表示“曾经”，放在have和过去分词之间。选项D符合题意。 72．Not only birds but also pandas ________ in this nature reserve. A．live B．lives C．living D．to live 【答案】A 【详解】句意：不仅鸟类，而且熊猫都生活在这个自然保护区。 当主语由not only...but also...连接时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，即与but also后的名词保持一致。本句中but also后是复数名词pandas，因此谓语动词用原形，故填live。 73．We should take measures ________ these rare plants. A．protect B．protecting C．to protect D．protected 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们应该采取措施保护这些珍稀植物。 固定搭配take measures to do sth.意为“采取措施做某事”，此处动词不定式作目的状语，故填to protect。 74．She succeeded ________ reaching the top of the waterfall. A．in B．at C．on D．for 【答案】A 【详解】句意：她成功到达了瀑布的顶端。 固定短语“succeed in doing sth.”意为“成功做某事”，应填in。 75．He dived ________ the water to save the little girl. A．into B．at C．on D．to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他跳入水中去救那个小女孩。 into进入……里面；at在……处；on在……上面；to到……。根据“He dived...the water”可知，是跳入水中，表示动作方向是进入内部，应填into。 76．We should protect these natural wonders ________ all costs. A．in B．on C．at D．for 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们应该不惜一切代价保护这些自然奇观。   in在……里面；on在……上面；at以（某种价格/代价）；for为了。“at all costs”表示“不惜一切代价”，at符合语境。 77．The river runs ________ the mountains and goes into the sea. A．across B．through C．on D．above 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这条河流穿过山脉流入大海。 across横跨；through穿过；on在……上面；above在……上方。根据“The river runs... the mountains”可知，河流是从山脉内部穿过，强调从空间内部通过，应填through。 78．We can’t know the real ________ of the deep sea easily. A．depth B．height C．weight D．size 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们不能轻易知道深海的真实深度。 depth深度；height高度；weight重量；size大小。根据“deep sea”可知，此处是指海的真实深度。应填depth。 79．What ________ you ________ when the earthquake happened? A．are; doing B．were; doing C．did; do D．do; do 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当地震发生时，你正在做什么？ 根据时间状语从句“when the earthquake happened”可知，主句表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，结构为was/were + doing。主语是 you，be动词用were。 80．I was doing my homework ________ my brother called me. A．while B．when C．as soon as D．until 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我正在做作业，这时我弟弟打电话给我。 while当……时候；when当……时候；as soon as一……就……；until直到……。主句“I was doing my homework”是过去进行时，从句“my brother called me”是一般过去时，表示一个动作正在进行时另一个动作突然发生，应该用when引导时间状语从句。while引导的从句通常也用进行时。 81．The power went out ________ we were watching TV. A．while B．if C．after D．before 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们正在看电视的时候，停电了。 while当……时；if如果；after在……之后；before在……之前。“we were watching TV”是过去进行时，表示一段持续的动作，while引导的时间状语从句常与进行时态连用，强调主句动作发生在从句动作进行的过程中。 82．________ the storm passed, the sun came out. A．While B．When C．During D．As soon as 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当暴风雨过去时，太阳出来了。 While当……时候（通常接延续性动词，表两个动作同时进行）；When 当……时候（可接延续性或瞬间性动词，可表一个动作结束、另一个随即发生）；During 在……期间（介词，不能引导从句）；As soon as一……就……（强调前后动作无缝立刻衔接）。句中“passed”是瞬间性动作，表示暴风雨过后太阳出来了，用When。 83．We should help each other in times of ________. A．difficult B．difficulty C．difficulties D．difficultly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们应该在困境中互相帮助。 difficult困难的（形容词）；difficulty困难、困境（不可数名词）；difficulties难事、困境（可数名词复数）；difficultly困难地（副词）。固定短语in times of difficulty为固定搭配，表示“在困境中”，用不可数名词，应填difficulty。 84．The strong wind made the trees ________ heavily. A．shake B．shook C．shaking D．to shake 【答案】A 【详解】句意：强风使得树木剧烈摇晃。 根据固定搭配“make sb./sth. do sth.”表示“使某人/某物做某事”可知，“make”后接宾语补足语时用动词原形，因此填“shake”。 85．The teacher told us that the earth ________ around the sun. A．goes B．went C．is going D．was going 【答案】A 【详解】句意：老师告诉我们地球绕着太阳转。 如果宾语从句表示的是客观真理或自然现象，即使主句是过去时，从句也需用一般现在时。本句中“地球绕着太阳转”属于客观真理，不受主句told的过去时影响，从句主语the earth是单数，谓语动词需用单三形式，应填goes。 86．—Did you see the accident yesterday? —No. When I got there, it ________. A．finished B．has finished C．had finished D．was finishing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你昨天看到那场事故了吗？——没有。当我到达那里时，它已经结束了。 根据“When I got there”可知，“到达”是过去发生的动作，而事故“结束”发生在“到达”之前，即“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时，结构为“had+动词过去分词”。 87．The rain beat heavily ________ the windows and made a loud noise. A．against B．across C．over D．through 【答案】A 【详解】句意：雨重重地撞击着窗户，发出巨大的噪音。 against倚，靠，撞击；across穿过；over在……上方；through通过。根据“beat heavily...the windows”可知，此处表示雨点撞击窗户，固定搭配beat against意为“撞击”。应填against。 88．________ the bad weather, we still went to the mountains for hiking. A．Because of B．Even though C．In spite of D．As for 【答案】C 【详解】句意：尽管天气不好，我们还是去山里徒步了。   Because of因为；Even though虽然（连词，后接从句）；In spite of尽管（介词短语，后接名词/代词/动名词）；As for至于。空格后“the bad weather”为名词短语，且根据“still”可知句意表让步转折，应用介词短语In spite of，表示“尽管”，In spite of符合语境。 89．The news about the earthquake ________ all over the town quickly. A．spread B．spreaded C．is spread D．was spread 【答案】A 【详解】句意：关于地震的消息迅速传遍了全镇。 当spread表示“消息、信息传开/蔓延”时，无明确施动者‌（即作不及物动词）时，‌用主动语态。“消息传遍城镇”是过去发生的动作，用一般过去时的主动形式即可。“spread”的过去式与原形相同。 90．While Tom ________ the piano, his sister ________ in the garden. A．played; was singing B．was playing; sang C．was playing; was singing D．played; sang 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当汤姆正在弹钢琴时，他的妹妹正在花园里唱歌。 while意为“当……时候”，常引导持续性动作，表示两个动作在过去同一时间正在进行，通常都用过去进行时（was/were + doing）。根据语境，弹钢琴和唱歌是同时发生的持续动作，故两个空都用过去进行时，应填was playing；was singing。 91．Good ________ is important when we need to solve a difficult problem. A．time B．thinking C．luck D．help 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当我们需要解决一个难题时，良好的思维是很重要的。 time时间；thinking思维，思考；luck运气；help帮助。根据“when we need to solve a difficult problem”可知，解决难题的关键在于良好的思维，而非时间、运气或帮助，因此选B。 92．The wind was blowing strongly, and we could see leaves ________ everywhere. A．fly B．flew C．flying D．to fly 【答案】C 【详解】句意：风刮得很大，我们可以看到树叶到处飞舞。 根据题干“see leaves…”可知，see sth. doing是动词短语，意为“看见某物正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行，应填flying。 93．We should learn about cultural differences ________ we can behave well. A．so that B．because C．though D．even if 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们应该了解文化差异，以便我们能举止得体。 so that以便，引导目的状语从句；because因为，表原因；though虽然，表让步；even if即使，表让步。前句“了解文化差异”是手段，后句“举止得体”是目的。结合逻辑关系，此处表目的。 94．He didn’t understand the local custom and looked ________. A．clear B．confused C．calm D．excited 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他不理解当地习俗，看起来困惑。 clear清楚的；confused困惑的；calm冷静的；excited兴奋的。根据“He didn’t understand the local custom”可知，因为不理解当地习俗，所以看起来是困惑的。 95．We should ________ well with people from different cultures. A．get on B．get up C．get off D．get down 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们应该和来自不同文化的人好好相处。 get on well with与……相处融洽；get up起床；get off下车；get down下来。根据后句“people from different cultures”可知，此处表示与不同文化背景的人“相处”，应填get on，构成固定搭配get on well with，意为“与……相处融洽”。 96．I ________ getting up early after I lived in Japan for a month. A．used to B．get used to C．am used to D．got used to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我在日本住了一个月后，习惯了早起。 used to do sth.表示“过去常常做某事”，后接动词原形；be/get used to doing sth.表示“习惯做某事”，后接动名词。根据空后getting可知接动名词，排除A；根据从句中lived可知主句应用一般过去时，排除B、C。 97．—Why did you look so ________? —Because I made an ________ mistake. I used my left hand to pass food in India. A．embarrassed; embarrassing B．embarrassing; embarrassed C．embarrassed; embarrassed D．embarrassing; embarrassing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你为什么看起来这么尴尬？——因为我犯了一个令人尴尬的错误。我在印度用左手传递食物。 embarrassed意为“感到尴尬的”，常用来修饰人；embarrassing意为“令人尴尬的”，常用来修饰物。第一空主语是you，表示人的感受，应该用embarrassed；第二空修饰mistake，表示事物的性质，应该用embarrassing。 98．________ you enter someone’s home in Japan, you should take off your shoes. A．Unless B．So C．As soon as D．Although 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你一进入日本人的家，就应该脱掉鞋子。 Unless除非；So所以；As soon as一……就……；Although虽然。“进门”和“脱鞋”两个动作在时间上紧密衔接，因此应用As soon as引导时间状语从句，表示进入家门后立即脱鞋。 99．In Kenya, being late is ________ common ________ you should be patient. A．so; that B．such; that C．too; to D．very; that 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在肯尼亚，迟到是如此普遍，以至于你应该保持耐心。 such修饰名词；too…to…后接动词原形，very不与that连用。句中“common”为形容词，后半句为完整句子，应用“so...that...”结构表示“如此……以至于……”。 100．I asked my mom ________ she could come to my school concert next Friday evening. A．whether B．weather C．rather D．either 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我问我的妈妈她是否能在下周五晚上来我的学校音乐会。 whether是否；weather天气；rather相当；either两者之一。根据“I asked my mom…she could come to my school concert…”及语境可知，空后为一句完整的句子，应用whether引导宾语从句，表示不确定“我”的妈妈“是否”能来，指“两种可能性中的其中一种”，故填whether 101．All the players were ________ at the ________ rules. A．confused; confusing B．confusing; confused C．confused; confused D．confusing; confusing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：所有的运动员都对这些令人困惑的规则感到困惑。 confused感到困惑的，常修饰人；confusing令人困惑的，常修饰物。第一空主语players是人，用 confused；第二空修饰的rules是物，用confusing。 102．A simple smile can ________ when you communicate with people from different cultures. A．get along B．go a long way C．sign off D．hear from 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当你与来自不同文化的人交流时，一个简单的微笑能大有帮助。 get along相处融洽，通常需接with；go a long way很有用，大有帮助；sign off停播，签收；hear from收到某人来信/消息。根据语境，微笑在跨文化交流中通常能发挥积极作用。 103．The math teacher told the students that only one answer was ________, and the others were all wrong. A．correct B．incorrect C．safe D．proper 【答案】A 【详解】句意：数学老师告诉学生们只有一个答案是正确的，并且其他的都是错的。 correct正确的；incorrect不正确的；safe安全的；proper适当的。后半句“the others were all wrong.”提示，此处指只有一个答案是对的。 104．To make a cake, ________ you need to mix the flour and eggs together before adding the sugar. A．secondly B．finally C．firstly D．luckily 【答案】C 【详解】句意：为了制作蛋糕，首先你需要把面粉和鸡蛋混合在一起，然后再加糖。 secondly第二；finally最后；firstly首先，第一；luckily幸运地。句中“To make a cake”和“before adding the sugar.”提示，此处描述的是制作蛋糕的第一步操作，应用firstly。 105．It is considered rude to ________ others with your finger in many cultures, especially during a formal meal. A．wave at B．point at C．shout at D．laugh at 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在许多文化中，用手指指向他人被认为是不礼貌的，尤其是在正式用餐期间。 wave at挥手；point at指向；shout at大喊；laugh at嘲笑。句中“others with your finger”提示，此处指用手指指向他人。 106．Please make sure you have spelled all the new words ________ before you hand in your test paper. A．carelessly B．improperly C．correctly D．calmly 【答案】C 【详解】句意：请确保在交试卷之前你已经把所有的新单词拼写正确。 carelessly粗心地；improperly不恰当地；correctly正确地；calmly冷静地。根据“before you hand in your test paper”可知，交卷前应确保单词拼写正确，correctly符合语境。 107．If you keep ________ that noise, I will have to ask you to leave the library. A．making B．to make C．make D．to making 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果你继续制造那种噪音，我将不得不请你离开图书馆。 句中keep doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“继续做某事”，此处应该用动名词形式。应填making。 108．In a team, members should help ________ to achieve a common goal. A．the other B．one another C．themselves D．ourselves 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在一个团队中，成员们应该互相帮助以实现共同目标。 the other另一个；one another互相；themselves他们自己；ourselves我们自己。句中“In a team”和“to achieve a common goal”提示，为了实现共同目标，团队成员之间应该“互相”帮助。 109．In some cultures, it is considered rude to ________ your chopsticks ________ a bowl of rice. A．stick; into B．put; on C．place; under D．lay; above 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在某些文化中，把筷子插入一碗米饭里被认为是不礼貌的。 stick… into…把……插入……里；put…on…把……放在……上；place…under…把……放在……下面；lay…above…把……放在……上面。“…your chopsticks…a bowl of rice.”提示，此处指把筷子插入一碗米饭里。 110．To stay healthy, you should ________ eating too much junk food. A．enjoy B．like C．avoid D．start 【答案】C 【详解】句意：为了保持健康，你应该避免吃太多垃圾食品。 enjoy享受；like喜欢；avoid避免；start开始。句中“To stay healthy”提示，为了保持健康，应该少吃垃圾食品，即“避免”吃太多。 111．I will tell Lucy the exciting news ________ she comes home from the library. A．as soon as B．even though C．as well as D．in order that 【答案】A 【详解】句意：露西一从图书馆回到家，我就告诉她这个激动人心的消息。 as soon as一……就……；even though即使/虽然；as well as和/以及；in order that为了。根据句意，露西回到家和我告诉她消息是紧接着发生的，应填“as soon as”。 112．________ people can usually solve problems better, while ________ people may give up easily when facing difficulties. A．Impatient; patient B．Patient; impatient C．Patient; patient D．Impatient; impatient 【答案】B 【详解】句意：有耐心的人通常能更好地解决问题，而没有耐心的人面对困难时可能容易放弃。 patient有耐心的，impatient没耐心的。根据“…people can usually solve problems better”可知，第一空应填Patient；连词“while”表示对比转折，根据“give up easily”可知，第二空应填impatient。应填Patient；impatient。 113．Not only my mother but also my father ________ good table manners. A．have B．has C．had D．having 【答案】B 【详解】句意：不仅我妈妈，而且我爸爸也有很好的餐桌礼仪。 not only... but also... 连接并列主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，离空格最近的主语是“my father”，为第三人称单数，且句子描述客观事实用一般现在时，应填has。 114．The girl ________ we met just now is from India. A．which B．who C．what D．whose 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们刚才遇见的那个女孩来自印度。 which哪一个，指代物；who谁，指代人且在定语从句中作宾语或主语；what什么，不能引导定语从句；whose谁的，表所属关系。先行词“the girl”指代人，定语从句中缺少宾语，要用who来引导。 115．He has the courage ________ with people from different cultures. A．communicate B．to communicate C．communicating D．communicated 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他有勇气与来自不同文化的人交流。 固定搭配have the courage to do sth.意为“有勇气做某事”，此处应用动词不定式作后置定语修饰名词courage。 116．His parents never force him _______ anything he doesn‘t want to do. A．do B．doing C．to do D．to doing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他的父母从不强迫他做任何他不想做的事情。 force sb. to do sth.意为“强迫某人做某事”，空处应用动词不定式作宾语补足语。 117．We should learn to get along well with others in _______. A．society B．library C．museum D．park 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们应该学会在社会中与他人和睦相处。 society社会；library图书馆；museum博物馆；park公园。根据“We should learn to get along well with others”可知，与他人和睦相处是生活在整个“社会”中需要具备的能力。 118．I have been interested in reading _______ I was a little child. A．for B．since C．when D．while 【答案】B 【详解】句意：从我是个孩子的时候起，我就一直对阅读感兴趣。 for为了；since自从；when当……时候；while当……时候。根据“I have been interested in reading”可知句子是现在完成时，表示状态从过去持续到现在，“I was a little child”是一般过去时，应用since引导时间状语从句。 119．The medicine had little _______ on the patient. He still felt terrible. A．effect B．affect C．effort D．offer 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这种药对病人几乎没有效果。他仍然感觉很糟糕。 effect效果/作用 (名词)；affect影响 (动词)；effort努力；offer提供/提议。空格在“had little”后面可判断空格处是不可数名词，“have little effect on”表示“对……没有什么效果”，符合语境，应填“effect”。 120．There is no _______ that reading more can improve your writing skills. A．doubt B．question C．problem D．way 【答案】A 【详解】句意：毫无疑问，多阅读能提高你的写作技能。 doubt怀疑；question问题；problem难题；way方法。根据句意“reading more can improve your writing skills”可知，此处表示“毫无疑问”，固定句型“There is no doubt that...”意为“毫无疑问……”，应填doubt。 121．Let me give a quick _______ of myself before we start the discussion. A．suggestion B．introduction C．invitation D．recommendation 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在我们开始讨论之前，让我做一个快速的自我介绍。 suggestion建议；introduction介绍；invitation邀请；recommendation推荐。根据“before we start the discussion”及“of myself”可知，在讨论开始前通常是做自我介绍，give an introduction of myself 意为“做自我介绍”。 122．—Have you ever _______ the movie The Wandering Earth? —Yes, it’s very popular in China. A．listened to B．heard from C．heard of D．heard about to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你听说过电影《流浪地球》吗？——是的，它在中国很受欢迎。 listen to听；hear from收到……的来信；hear of 听说；heard about to结构错误。根据答语“Yes, it’s very popular in China.”可知是在询问是否知道这部电影，符合hear of的用法。 123．The movie is _______ a true story that happened in 1998. A．put on B．based on C．kept on D．turned on 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这部电影是根据1998 年发生的一个真实故事改编的。 put on穿上；上演；based on以……为基础；根据；kept on继续；turned on打开。根据“The movie is…a true story that happened in 1998”可知，此处表达“电影基于真实故事改编”，应选based on。 124．I’ve listened to this song hundreds of times, and I am never _______ it. A．tired of B．afraid of C．proud of D．full of 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我已经听这首歌几百遍了，并且我从未对它感到厌倦。 am tired of对……厌倦；am afraid of害怕……；am proud of对……自豪；am full of充满……。根据语境，听了几百遍通常容易产生厌倦情绪，但句中有never表示否定，说明没有产生这种情绪。选项A符合这一逻辑，其他选项语义不符。 125．With the help of his friends, he grew happier _______. A．one by one B．hand in hand C．step by step D．day by day 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在朋友的帮助下，他一天天地变得更快乐了。 one by one一个接一个地；hand in hand手拉手；step by step一步一步地；day by day一天天地。根据“grew happier”可知，此处表示情绪随时间逐渐变化的过程，应填day by day。 126．—________ you ever ________ to an animal shelter? —Yes, I have. I went there last week. A．Did; go B．Have; been C．Do; go D．Are; going 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你曾经去过动物收容所吗？——是的，我去过。我上周去的。 Did; go去（一般过去时）；Have; been去过（现在完成时，表示经历）；Do; go去（一般现在时）；Are; going将去（现在进行时表将来）。根据答句“Yes, I have”可知，问句是现在完成时，且“ever”常与现在完成时连用，表示“曾经”，应填Have; been。 127．Many readers _______ The Adventures of Tom Sawyer _______ be one of the greatest American novels. A．consider; to B．prefer; to C．take; as D．regard; for 【答案】A 【详解】句意：许多读者认为《汤姆·索亚历险记》是美国最伟大的小说之一。 根据句意及空后的be可知，此处表示“认为……是……”。consider常与to be连用，构成consider sth. to be...结构；regard和take常与as连用，且后不直接跟be；prefer ... to ... 意为“喜欢……胜过……”，语义不符。因此，只有 A 选项符合语法和句意。 128．The four characters experience many difficulties on their journey. _______, they achieve their final goal. A．However B．Therefore C．Together D．Instead 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这四个角色在旅途中经历了许多困难。然而，他们实现了最终目标。 However然而；Therefore因此；Together一起；Instead代替，反而。根据前句“experience many difficulties”和后句“achieve their final goal”可知，虽然遇到困难但最终成功，前后句意存在转折关系，应用However。 129．—Have you given the books back to the school library ________? —Yes, I have ________ given them back. A．yet; yet B．ever; already C．already; yet D．yet; already 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你把书还给学校图书馆了吗？——是的，我已经还了。 yet还，常用于现在完成时的疑问句和否定句末；already已经，常用于现在完成时的肯定句中；ever曾经。第一句是疑问句，用yet；第二句是肯定回答，用already。 130．They ________ in the classroom for two hours, but they still ________ the summary of the article. A．have studied; haven’t finished B．studied; haven’t finished C．have studied; didn’t finish D．studied; didn’t finish 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他们在教室学习了两个小时，但他们仍然没有完成文章的总结。 根据“for two hours”可知动作从过去持续到现在，第一空应用现在完成时have studied；根据still可知未完成的动作对现在造成影响，第二空应用现在完成时haven’t finished。 131．—Look! Someone ________ the music room. —Yeah. It is so clean and makes us comfortable. A．has cleaned B．is cleaning C．cleans D．was cleaning 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——看！有人已经打扫了音乐教室。——是的。它如此干净，让我们感到舒适。 has cleaned已经打扫，现在完成时；is cleaning正在打扫，现在进行时；cleans打扫，一般现在时；was cleaning过去正在打扫，过去进行时。根据“It is so clean and makes us comfortable.”可知，房间现在的状态是干净的，说明打扫动作已完成并对现在产生影响，现在完成时has cleaned符合语境。 132．As a busy mother of three, she is always ________, taking care of the kids and doing housework. A．on the go B．on the way C．on time D．on sale 【答案】A 【详解】句意：作为三个孩子的忙碌母亲，她总是忙个不停，照顾孩子并做家务。 on the go忙个不停；on the way在路上；on time准时；on sale廉价出售；根据“As a busy mother of three”及“taking care of the kids and doing housework”可知，此处指她总是处于忙碌奔波的状态。应填on the go。 133．This blue jacket ________ my little brother. I saw his name written inside. A．sticks to B．belongs to C．deals with D．shares with 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这件蓝色夹克属于我的小弟弟。我看见里面写着他的名字。 sticks to粘住；belongs to属于；deals with处理；shares with和……分享。根据后句“I saw his name written inside.”可知，夹克是弟弟的，表示所属关系。应填belongs to。 134．The local food bank provides free meals for families ________. No one should go to bed hungry. A．in need B．in trouble C．in danger D．in public 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当地的食物银行为有需要的家庭提供免费餐食。没人应该饿着肚子睡觉。 in need有需要的；in trouble处于麻烦中；in danger处于危险中；in public公开地。根据“food bank provides free meals”及“No one should go to bed hungry”可知，此处指帮助缺乏食物、有需要的家庭。应填in need。 135．Learning a new language is not easy, but the feeling of ________ makes all the hard work pay off. A．succeed B．successful C．success D．successfully 【答案】C 【详解】句意：学习一门新语言并不容易，但成功的感觉让所有的努力都得到了回报。 succeed动词，成功；successful形容词，成功的；success名词，成功；successfully副词，成功地。介词of后需接名词作宾语，构成the feeling of success“成功的感觉”。 136．Volunteers stood at the school gate to ________ flyers to parents about the upcoming charity run. A．hand in B．hand out C．hand over D．hand down 【答案】B 【详解】句意：志愿者们站在学校门口向家长们分发关于即将到来的慈善跑的宣传单。 hand in上交；hand out分发；hand over移交；hand down传下来。根据“flyers”和“to parents”可知，志愿者是在向家长分发宣传单，hand out符合题意。 137．The Internet provides us ________ useful information every day. A．for B．with C．on D．to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：互联网每天都为我们提供有用的信息。 for为了；with和……一起，带有；on在……上面；to到……。根据“The Internet provides us … useful information every day.”可知，此处考查固定搭配provide sb. with sth.“为某人提供某物”，应填with。 138．He finished this task ________, and he was also ________ in his other work. A．success；successful B．successful；successfully C．successfully；successfully D．successfully；successful 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他成功地完成了这项任务，而且他在其他工作中也很成功。 success成功，为名词；successful成功的，为形容词；successfully成功地，为副词。第一空修饰动词“finished”，需用副词“successfully”；第二空位于系动词 was 之后作表语，需用形容词“successful”。 139．You can sign up ________ the English club on the Internet. A．for B．in C．at D．with 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你可以在网上报名参加英语俱乐部。 for为了；in在……里；at在；with和……一起。sign up for是固定搭配，意为“报名参加”，应填for。 140．The soap opera A Lifelong Journey (《人世间》) is very moving and educational. It’s worth ________. A．to be watched B．to watch C．watching D．watch 【答案】C 【详解】句意：电视剧《人世间》非常感人且有教育意义，值得一看。 be worth doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“值得做某事”，用主动形式表示被动意义，后接动名词作宾语，watching符合语法规则及语境。 141．The old man ________ for ten years, but his children still miss him very much. A．died B．has died C．has been dead D．was dead 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这位老人已经去世十年了，但他的孩子们仍然非常想念他。 根据时间状语for ten years可知，句子应用现在完成时，且谓语动词需具有延续性。die是短暂性动词，不能与时间段连用，需转化为be dead表示状态。结合选项，A、B项含短暂性动词die，D项为过去时，只有C项符合现在完成时且表示延续状态。 142．Simon, hurry up! The movie ________ for five minutes. A．has started B．has been on C．has finished D．has been over 【答案】B 【详解】句意：西蒙，快点！电影已经放映五分钟了。 start开始；be on上映；finish结束；be over完结。根据时间段for five minutes，短暂动作不能与时间段连用，需转换为延续状态，此处表示电影正在放映，应选has been on。 143．—Daniel, ________ did you move here with your parents? —We ________ here since two years ago. A．when, have lived B．how long, lived C．how long, have moved D．when, moved 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——丹尼尔，你什么时候和父母搬到这里来的？——自从两年前以来我们就住在这里了。 when什么时候；have lived已经居住，现在完成时；how long多长时间；lived居住，一般过去时；have moved已经搬家；moved搬家。根据答句中时间状语“since two years ago”可知，句子应用现在完成时，排除B、D选项；move是瞬间动词，不能与表示一段时间的时间状语连用，live是延续性动词，可以与since连用，排除C选项。问句中助动词为did，询问搬家时间点用when。所以选A。 144．Our teacher isn’t in the office. She ______ the school hall since 40 minutes ago and the show is still going on. A．has gone to B．has been to C．has been in D．has gone into 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们的老师不在办公室。她自从40分钟前就待在学校礼堂了，而且演出仍在进行中。 has gone to去了（未返回，不能接时间段）；has been to去过（已返回，不能接时间段）；has been in待在某地（表示持续状态，可接时间段）；has gone into进入（短暂性动作，不能接时间段）。根据题干“since 40 minutes ago”表示时间段，应用延续性动词的现在完成时；且“the show is still going on”说明她仍在礼堂，应用has been in，应填has been in。 145．It’s said that two years ________ since he _______ the party. A．has past; joined B．have passed; joined C．has passed; joins D．have passed; has joined 【答案】B 【详解】句意：据说自从他入党以来，两年已经过去了。 根据“since”可知，从句应用一般过去时，主句应用现在完成时；主句主语是two years，第一空应填have passed；从句中，谓语动词应用过去式joined。 146．The two girls have ________ in history since they ________ the History Club. A．become interested; were in B．been interested; were members of C．been interested; joined D．showed an interest; join in 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这两个女孩自从加入历史俱乐部以来，就对历史产生了兴趣。 第一空：become interested变得感兴趣(短暂性)，been interested感兴趣的(延续性)，showed an interest表现出兴趣(短暂性)。句中有since引导的时间状语从句，主句应用现在完成时，且应用表示延续性的动词短语，been interested是状态，符合语境；第二空：were in在……里 (延续性)，were members of是……的成员 (延续性)，joined加入……成为一员 (短暂性)，join in加入某项活动(短暂性)。since引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，表示加入俱乐部的动作，应用joined。 147．The two spies (间谍) _______ met at midnight to exchange information. A．openly B．clearly C．loudly D．secretly 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这两个间谍秘密地在半夜见面交换情报。 openly公开地；clearly清楚地；loudly大声地；secretly秘密地。根据主语“The two spies”以及时间状语“at midnight”可知，间谍行事隐秘，secretly符合语境。 148．Small kind actions can really ________ to the world around us. A．come along B．help out C．get lost D．make a difference 【答案】D 【详解】 句意：小小的善举真的能对我们周围的世界产生影响。 come along出现；help out帮助摆脱困境；get lost迷路；make a difference有影响。根据语境，此处表达善举对世界产生影响，应选make a difference。 149．—This new phone looks fashionable, but is it really ________ for daily use? —I’m afraid not. It runs out of power quickly. A．practical B．expensive C．strange D．simple 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这款新手机看起来很时尚，但它日常使用真的实用吗？——恐怕不是。它耗电很快。 practical 实用的；expensive 昂贵的；strange 奇怪的；simple 简单的。根据回答“It runs out of power quickly.”可知手机耗电快，不适合日常使用，即不实用。故选 A。 150．Many elderly people live ________, but they don’t feel ________ because neighbors visit them often. A．alone; lonely B．lonely; alone C．alone; alone D．lonely; lonely 【答案】A 【详解】句意：许多老年人独自居住，但他们并不感到孤独，因为邻居经常拜访他们。 考查形容词与副词辨析。alone独自地，单独地，可作形容词或副词，强调客观上的“单独”；lonely孤独的，形容词，强调主观上的“孤独、寂寞”。第一空修饰动词live，表示“独自居住”，需用副词alone；第二空作feel的表语，表示“感到孤独”，需用形容词lonely。故选A。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $