福建省福州第二中学2025-2026学年高二下学期期中英语试题

高二英语第三学段考试答案及详解 【A篇】ABD本文是一篇说明文，介绍了康奈尔笔记法的结构、使用技巧以及如何利用该笔记法高 效学习和复习。 【21】细节理解与归纳能力。Cue Column（提示栏)中包括Main ideas,.Questions,.Diagrams,Study prompts';Summary Column(总结栏)用于For top level,main ideas?”,两者共有的是main ideas。. 【22】细节理解与应用判断。文章明确提到：Cover the right side of the page..Quiz yourself..Then mncover the right side and check your comprehension.故选B。 【23】主旨理解与写作意图推断。解析：全文围绕康奈尔笔记法的结构、优势、使用技巧展开，目的 是推广这一高效学习方法。 【B篇】ACBA本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者从迷茫到找到科研自信的经历。 【24】细节理解题。根据第一段中When I completed,I wasn't sure where I saw my career going.… When people would ask me.I had no answer to give and began to worry.(当我完成数学生物学的博士课 程时，我不确定自己的职业发展方向…当人们问我：接下来你想做什么？”而我却无言以对，并开 始感到担忧)”可知，作者在完成博士课程后对自己的职业感到不确定是因为她对未来缺乏明确的计划。 【25】细节理解题。根据第二段中It was only during my third postdoc that I experienced a change of attitude..what future research was needed in our field.(直到第三次博士后，我才经历了态度的转变。这 件事发生在我自愿联合领导一组科学家撰写一篇关于我们领域未来需要什么研究的观点文章之后) 可知，玛丽亚在第三次博士后期间领导一个团队写一篇观点文章改变了她的态度。 【26】推理判断题。根据最后一段中When students ask me for advice,I usually tell them.without always knowing where we are going.(当学生向我征求意见时，我通常会告诉他们，要从事科学工作， 不一定需要有明确的人生规划。许多人从一开始就知道他们想成为研究人员。但对其他人来说，成为 科学家的道路是逐渐展开的，一路上充满了不确定性。作为研究人员，我们的部分任务是在不知道自 己要去哪里的情况下找到自己的路)可推知，作者建议学生们像探险家一样寻找职业。 【27】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段中As researchers,.part of our mission involves finding our way.it is self-trust that counts.(作为研究人员，我们的部分任务是在不知道我们要去哪里的情况下找 到自己的路。顺便说一句，永远记住，自信才是最重要的”可知，文章开篇讲述作者博士毕业后对职 业和自身能力的迷茫，接着描述她在第三段博士后期间通过牵头撰写文章、得到认可并提升能力，最 终获得终身职位且重拾信心的过程，结尾还强调自信的重要性，核心主线是她如何在科研道路上建立 信心。A选项我如何找到作为科学家的自信”最符合文章主旨。 【C篇】CBDA本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了巴比伦微农场（BMF)的一些主要优势，包括减少 食物运输距离、通过云技术远程监控、自动化系统节约水资源、减少化学污染、以及员工的环保生 活方式等。 【28】细节理解题。根据第一段While farmer's markets are a solid choice to reduce the journey,.Babylon Micro-Fam(BMF)shortens it even more..(虽然农贸市场是减少旅程的可靠选择，但巴比伦微型农场 (BMF)甚至缩短了旅程)可知，巴比伦微型农场(BMF)进一步缩短了从农场到餐桌的距离。 【29】细节理解题。根据第三段Also,there is a convenient app that provides growing data in real time.(此 外，还有一个便捷的应用程序，可以实时提供增长数据)可知该程序提供了植物生长的实时数据。 【30】推理判断题。根据最后一段BMF employees live out sustainability in their everyday lives..We are passionate about1 educing waste,carbon and chemicals in our environment,.”(BMF员工在日常生话中 追求可持续发展。大约一半的人步行或骑自行车上班。在办公室里，他们通过限制垃圾桶和避免一次 性塑料来鼓励回收和减少浪费。BMF的一名员工表示：我们热衷于减少环境中的废物、碳和化学品。)” 可知，BMF员工具有强烈的环保意识。 【3l】主旨大意题。根据第一段While farmer's markets are a solid choice to reduce the journey,.Babylon Micro-Fam(BMF)shortens it even more.(虽然农贸市场是减少旅程的可靠选择，但巴比伦微型农场甚 至缩短了旅程)”、第三段By connecting through the Cloud,.BMF is remotely monitored..Also,there is a convenient app.(通过云连接，对BMF进行远程监控。此外，还有一个方便的应用程序可以实时提 供不断增长的数据。)”可知，文章主要介绍了巴比伦微农场的一些主要优势，包括减少食物运输距离、 通过云技术远程监控、自动化系统节约水资源、减少化学污染等。 【D篇】DACA本文是一篇议论文。主要讨论了人们收到邀请时回复“Mybe(可能)”这一常见社交现 象，分析其背后原因及特定应对情况，并给出直接回应的建议。 【32】推理判断题。根据第一段讲述演唱会门票邀请朋友得到可能回复的轶事后，第二段紧接着指 出If you've experienced anything like.annoying aspect of social life..(如果你有过类似上述轶事的经历， 你并不孤单。人们对邀请回复可能？是社交生活中常见却令人困扰的一个方面。)”由此可见，开篇的 演唱会轶事是为了引出“对邀请回复可能这一常见社交场景。 【33】细节理解题。根据第三段We found that it's largely due to.in a biased way to suit their own wishes. (我们发现，这在很大程度上是由一种叫做动机性推理”的东西导致的。当一个人以偏见的方式解读 信息以满足自己的愿望时，就会发生动机性推理。)”可知，对邀请回复可能的主要原因是受邀者 存在偏见性的信息解读，即对社交线索的偏见性理解。 【34】推理判断题。根据最后一段While navigating social situations can be tricky,.from being left ncertain(虽然应对社交场合可能很棘手，但直接明确有时是最好的选择。这可能会减少你的选择， 但它会让那些邀请你的人不会陷入不确定的境地)”可知，作者建议优先选择明确的回复，而非保留 选择余地。 【35】推理判断题。文章开篇引入可能回复的社交现象，第三段明确We wanted to figure out why called "motivated reasoning.”(我们想弄清楚这种尴尬的互动为什么会发生。我们发现，这在很大程度 上是由一种叫做动机性推理的东西导致的)”，即核心部分在探索人们说可能的原因：最后一段则 提出being direct and definite is sometimes best(直接明确有时是最好的选择)”，由此可知，文章目的是 倡导明确回复。 【七选五】GBAEC本文是一篇说明文，作者对于怎样设定具体目标，给出了一些方法。 【36】上文说动机和目标设定是同一枚硬币的两面”。下文说“就像孩子在跳水台，难以决定”。该空 承上启下，G选项没有目标，你就既不能设定目标，也无法实现它切题。 【37】下文说不仅如此，你应该如何为实现你的目标保持积极性”。该空引出下文，B选项那么你 应该如何激励自己呢切题。 【38】上文说有时候你的心不在工作上”，下文说所以，减慢速度，想一想那时候，你到底想干什 么”。该空承上启下，A选项这会影响你的工作切题。 【39】上文说记得，目标是灵活的”。该空承接上文，E选项它们会根据环境的改变而改变切题。 【40】上文说你可能想当一名飞行员，但是不能成为一名飞行员，因为你的视力不够好。下文说你 应该重新评估你的目标，并且设定一个新的目标”。该空承上启下，C然而，这也不要使你沮丧切题。 【完形填空】BCADB ADCAB CACBD本文是记叙文，主要讲述Chris Junior Anaekwe看到当地市 场排水沟被塑料袋、汽水瓶和食品容器堵塞后，决心成立自己的废物管理公司来解决这一问题，并 为此付出诸多努力的故事。 【41】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位年轻人帮忙清理了这脏乱的场面。A.tension紧张；B.mess混 乱，脏乱：C.dobt怀疑；D.difference不同。根据上文Chris Junior Anaekwe found.and food containers. 可知，排水沟被堵塞，现场一片脏乱，所以Anaekwe帮忙清理了这脏乱的场面。 【42】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但最近，排水沟再次堵塞得让人难以忍受。A.ntypical非典型 的；B.nlikely不可能的；C.unbearable难以忍受的：D.unnecessary不必要的。根据空格前后的he gutters were”和to witness again'以及上文the gutters.food containers'描述的排水沟被堵塞的脏乱场 面可知，此处指排水沟再次堵塞得让人难以忍受。 【43】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这就是为什么28岁的Anaekwe想要创建自己的废物管理公司。A. establish建立，创建；B.relocate重新安置；C.expand扩大；D.adjust调整。根据下文his own waste management company”以及he's now trying to get it off the ground''可知，Anaekwe想要建立，创建”自 己的废物管理公司。 【44】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在制定了详细的计划后，他现在正努力让它落地。A.breaking down 出故障；B.setting aside留出；C.putting off推迟；D.drawing up起草，制定。根据下文a detailed plan'” 和he's now trying to get it off the ground可知，此处指制定”了一个详细的计划。 【45】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我发现环境卫生问题根本无人过问一就连政府也没把它当回事。” 阿纳埃克韦说道，并补充说在他所在的这座城市，污染确实是一个极其严重的问题。A.continually不 断地；B.seriously认真地，严肃地；C.casually随意地；D.objectively客观地。根据上文sanitation(卫 生)is nobody's business可知，卫生问题没人管，所以当局也没有认真对待。 【46】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我发现环境卫生问题根本无人过问一就连政府也没把它当回 事。阿纳埃克韦说道，并补充说在他所在的这座城市，污染确实是一个极其严重的问题。A.enormous 巨大的；B.familiar熟悉的；C.slight轻微的；D.personal个人的。根据下文A study found..local water systems.”可知，一项研究发现当地水系统中重金属物质含量很高，所以污染确实是一个“重大的问题。 【47】考查动词短语辨析。句意：与此同时，他还试图联系政府官员和投资者寻求资金支持，但没有 成功。A.catching up with赶上；B.standing up for支持；C.looking down upon看不起；D.reaching out to联系，接触。根据下文goverment officials and investors for funding”可知，Anaekwe尝试联系政 府官员和投资者寻求资金支持。 【48】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.reservation预订；B.hesitation犹豫；C.luck运气；D.trouble 麻烦。根据上文but without any”和下文Little attention has been paid to the49可知，Anaekwe的努 力没有得到关注，所以此处指没有成功，without any luck没有成功，运气不佳符合语境。 【49】考查名词词义辨析。句意：c这个提议没有得到足够的重视，他说。A.proposal提议；B.failure 失败；C.mistake错误；D.challenge挑战。根据上文he has also tried_47_government officials and investors for funding,but without any48可知，Anaekwe想要成立公司治理污染，他向政府寻求资 金支持，没有成功，因此推断他的提议得到了极少的关注。 【50】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我会继续努力的。A.searching搜索；B.pushing推动，推进；C. practising练习；D.complaining抱怨.根据上文“Little attention has been paid to the_49_”以及转折词But? 可知，尽管困难重重，但他仍会继续“努力推动提议进程”。 【51】考查名词词义辨析。句意：大约50名志愿者参加了活动，还举行了游行以提高公众意识。A confidence信心；B.efficiency效率；C.awareness意识；D.dependence依赖。根据上文marched to raise the public's”以及下文The event has been well_S2_,which motivated him to1 egularly arrange cleanups at some public sites.可知，志愿者们举行游行是为了提高公众对环境问题的意识”。 【52】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这次活动反响很好，这激励他定期在一些公共场所安排清洁活动。 A.received受到，对...作出反应；B.guaranteed保证；C.predicted预测；D.investigated调查。根据 下文which motivated him to.some public sites可知，这次活动“反响很好，所以激励Anaekwe定期 在一些公共场所安排清洁活动，be well received是固定搭配，意为受到好评，反响良好”，符合语境。 【53】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Anaekwe承认，这并不能完全解决当地的卫生问题。A.clarify澄清； B.evaluate评估；C.address解决；D.worsen恶化。根据下文the local sanitation problem completely 可知，此处指解决当地的卫生问题。 【54】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但那不是重点。A.reason原因；B.point重点；C.tendency趋势； D.case情况。根据下文I want to make the people.and younger ones'可知，Anaekwe真正目标是培养 环保意识，所以解决问题本身不是“重点”。 【55】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我想让我周围的人对他们的环境敏感，尤其是孩子和年轻人，” 他说。A.exposed暴露的；B.adaptable能适应的；C.resistant抵抗的；D.sensitive敏感的。根据下文 As the saying goes,,‘Catch them young.可知，Anaekwe想要让周围的人，尤其是孩子和年轻人对环 境敏感”，即关注环境。故选D项。 【语法填空】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了中国科学家卢琦因在防治沙漠化领域的贡献获得联 合国环保奖的消息。 56.was awarded 57.addressing 58.that##who 59.and 60.recognition 61.devoted 62.to protect 63.since 64.actively 65.effective 【56】考查动词时态语态。句意：中国科学家卢琦上周二因在应对沙漠化、土地退化和干旱方面的贡 献，被联合国环境规划署（UNEP)授予2024年度地球卫士奖之科学与创新奖”。根据时间状语1st Tuesday可知，事情发生在过去，时态应用一般过去时：主语Chinese scientist Lu Qi与award授予 之间是被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，且主语是第三人称单数，be动词用ws。 【57】考查非谓语动词。句意：中国科学家卢琦上周二因在应对沙漠化、土地退化和干旱方面的贡献， 被联合国环境规划署(UNEP)授予2024年度地球卫士奖之科学与创新奖”。本句谓语为was awarded, 此处为非谓语动词，one's contributions to表示某人对..的贡献”，其中to是介词，因此用address“设 法解决的动名词addressing,作宾语。 【58】考查非谓语动词。句意：卢琦是中国林业科学研究院的首席科学家，也是“三北”防护林工程 的创始主席。他是该类别首位获此荣誉的中国人。本空前面名词Chinese之前有he first修饰，用不 定式作后置定语，且表示被授予荣誉，用被动形式，因此用honor的不定式被动式to be honored。 【59】考查连词。句意：据联合国环境规划署称，卢琦在实施世界上最大的植树造林项目以及建立专 家研究网络和伙伴关系方面发挥了关键作用.in carrying out the world's largest afforestation project与in establishing expert research networks and partnerships是并列关系，因此用连词and连接。 【60】考查名词。句意：这一奖项是对中国林业和草原工作的最高认可，也是对致力于治沙的科技工 作者的最大鼓励。本空作表语，且被the highest修饰，因此用名词recognition表示认可”。 【61】考查非谓语动词。句意：这一奖项是对中国林业和草原工作的最高认可，也是对致力于治沙的 科技工作者的最大鼓励。be devoted to表示致力于”，此处为非谓语动词，“(devote)to sand control' 作后置定语，修饰the scientists and technologists'”,因此用过去分词形式作定语。 【62】考查谓语动词。句意：作为联合国最高环境荣誉的年度“地球卫士奖”，表彰为保护人类和 地球而努力的先驱们。本句主语The annual Champions of the Earth Award是单数，中间插入the UN's highest environmental honor作同位语，后面是句子的谓语。句子陈述客观事实用一般现在时，因此用 第三人称单数形式recognizes。 【63】考查介词。句意：自2005年以来，已有122位获奖者因杰出且鼓舞人心的环境领导力而获此 殊荣。根据have been honored可知，句子时态是现在完成时，since+时间点”常与现在完成时连用， 表示自从...以来”，因此用since。 【64】考查副词。句意：卢琦表示，地球卫士奖将激励更多的科学家和生态工作者，尤其是年轻一 代，积极为全球环境保护和实现联合国2030年目标做出贡献。本空修饰动词contribute,作状语，因 此用副词actively积极地”。 【65】考查形容词。句意：卢琦还表示，希望通过一带一路倡议和全球发展倡议等举措，在全球范 围内分享更多有效且适应性强的荒漠化防治技术。本空修饰desertification control technologies,因此 用形容词effective表示有效的”，与adaptable并列作定语。 【应用文参考范文】 Our Oceans,Our Responsibility June 8th was officially named by the UN in 2009 as World Oceans Day.The day is set to stress the significance of oceans Not only can oceans offer habitat to sea animals,they also play an important role in keeping the stability of our eco-system.Additionally,oceans are an important source of food,including fish,seafood and sea plants. Therefore,I call on everyone to protect the oceans and I suggest both individuals and companies stop dumping waste water into the sea.Meanwhile,more relevant laws should be made to protect the oceans. All in all,taking action immediately is the only way to keep our oceans clean and blue.I believe with our joint efforts,we will have beautiful oceans. 【读后续写参考范文1】 Max and Sam exchanged an excited glance."Great idea,"Max said,his frustration replaced by determination.Max kicked the soccer ball into a corner and they gathered,quickly dividing the park into sections:Max took the playground area,Ava focused on the walking trails,and Sam headed for the grassy fields.They raced home to grab gloves and trash bags,returning with a renewed sense of purpose.With each piece of trash they collected,the park slowly regained its former charm.Their efforts soon caught the attention of other park-goers who watched curiously. Unexpectedly,other park-goers joined in as they did the cleanup.A young mom with her child picked up litter near the sandbox,while an elderly man helped clear the walking trails.Even a group of teenagers,who had been playing basketball,joined in.What they did was infectious,and soon the park was cleaner than ever.Max,Ava,and Sam realized that together,they could make a real difference.They stood back to admire their handiwork."We should call ourselves the Cleanup Squad,"Ava suggested,smiling. "And maybe we can do this every weekend!" 【读后续写参考范文2】 Max and Sam exchanged an excited glance."That's a brilliant idea,Ava!"Max exclaimed,his eyes sparkling with enthusiasm.Sam nodded vigorously,his earlier anger now replaced by a newfound determination.Without wasting a moment,they quickly got to work.Max sprinted home to grab some large bags,while Sam and Ava started picking up the trash around the playground.They carefully peeled the candy wrappers off the slide's metal bars and collected the rolling plastic bottles.As they worked,they chatted about how much better the park would look once they were done.It didn't take long before their efforts caught other people's attention. Unexpectedly,other park-goers joined in as they did the cleanup.Some residents,who were having a picnic nearby,offered to help.Their children,excited to be part of the action,started gathering small pieces of trash.Soon,the park was filled with people of all ages,united in their effort to clean up the mess. Max,Ava,and Sam were overjoyed to see so many helping hands.In the summer heat,the sun beat down on everyone,making them sweaty.But as they witnessed the park gradually transform back into the beautiful, clean place it once was,satisfied smiles spread across their faces.This heartwarming event showed that collective action,no matter how small the start,can make a significant difference in our community and the environment we share. 听力BBCBC BBACC BAABA CCACA (Text 1) W:Where are you off to?The health club? M:I'm looking for somewhere to have lunch. W:Have you tried that new place on the corner? (Text2) W:I'm hesitating to wear this dress.I'm worried it might be too flashy for a birthday party. M:Not at all!You own that look.You should definitely go for it. (Text3) M:The light in this dining hall is a little too bright,don't you think? W:I'd say it's perfect for a football stadium. (Text 4) W:You know what?I'm looking for a new flat M:Why?Your flat is so close to the college. W:But the bathroom is in bad shape,and the cooker hasn't been fixed for months now. (Text 5) W:How many weeks of vacation do you get per year,Andy? M:Three,but I usually only take one or two. W:Why not use all three? M:Our team is understaffed right now,and I'd feel guilty leaving them to handle everything. (Text6) M:Sarah,I heard from Mark that you were promoted when we had lunch at a cafe.Congratulations!When does it go into effect? W:Thanks.It starts in two weeks.But I'm busy until then since I need to attend training every day for it.I don't know when I'll have the time to pack this stuffup. M:Well,I've finished my work for the day.I can help you. W:Really?That's perfect.Could you see if there's an extra box in the storeroom? (Text 7) W:Good evening,sir.Can I help you? M:Yes,I have a reservation under the name of Black. W:Let me just have a look.Yes,here we are.Mr.Black,a single room for two nights.You're in room 407, which has a lovely view of the city. M:Thank you.Can you tell me what time the restaurant is open? W:At seven,in just over an hour.We serve some wonderful local dishes.Have you tasted any of the local food? M:No,I haven't.I'm looking forward to it. (Text 8) W:I hear you studied in Finland. M:Yeah.I did a degree in Engineering at Tampere Technical University,and then I worked in a small software company in Helsinki. W:Why did you decide to stay in Finland? M:I was very interested in the job.I wanted to put my training into practice.In turn,I learned a lot from this experience. W:What time do you start in the mornings? M:I usually leave home at 7:30 and cycle for about half an hour to work. W:Are the hours flexible? M:In theory,yes,but I normally finish at 4 p.m.I sometimes finish earlier if I take a very short lunch break. W:Do you go out for lunch? M:Occasionally,but I like eating in the company canteen. (Text 9) W:I'm glad that's over.It was a hard lecture.What did you think? M:Really difficult.The concepts are hard to grasp sometimes. W:Well,I'm glad it wasn't just me who found it difficult to understand. M:Look!Why don't we sit here and talk it over?It might make things clearer for us. W:That's a great idea,but I've got a course now with Dr.Mellor from 12 to 1 p.m.I'm free after that. M:OK,I'll go to the library for half an hour to review my notes from the lecture,and see if I can find any books from the reading list. W:You mean you didn't read anything about it before you went to the lecture? M:No.Did you? W:Not really. M:Maybe that's why we didn't understand it then.Anyway,it's almost 12 now,let's get together at say ten past one. W:OK.See you then. (Text10) W:Good morning,everyone!Today,I'd like to share some practical ways to save water in our daily lives.In fact,we have all been told not to leave the water running while brushing our teeth or washing our faces. Another good habit is taking shorter showers-every minute counts. When it comes to doing the dishes,using the dishwasher is much more efficient than washing the dishes by hand,but only if you fill it up.If you use the dishwasher for only a few plates or glasses,you will end up wasting more water. Does your car need a wash?Get down to Lumsden College this weekend,where they are having a charity car wash.The event will take place at the college parking lot,where the students will be washing cars for a good cause-that's on Saturday,the 4th,from eight in the morning till eight in the evening.And the prices are pretty good,too-just ten dollars for the outside of your car and eight dollars for the inside.If you want the full service,outside and inside,it will cost you only fifteen dollars.That's not too bad.But the main thing is that all the money raised will go to the homeless people in the area.So if your car is dirty,you know where to take it this weekend. 词汇 anecdote 简短有趣的小故事、轶事 awkward dynamic尴尬的人际互动状态/模式 play out发生、显现 navigate 谨慎处理、应对 tricky难处理的、棘手的 biased有偏向性的、不客观的 social cues 社交中的暗示信号，如表情、语气等现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club, can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought i'd phone . to find out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, we're a sort of social club. Four people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we're growing all the time. Sounds interesting. 试音。到此结束，听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面五段录音，每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC第三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。听下面的录音，回答第一小题。Where are you off to the health club? I'm looking for somewhere to have lunch. Have you tried that new place on the corner? Where are you off to the health club? I'm looking for somewhere to have lunch. Have you tried that new place on the corner? 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。I'm hesitating to wear this dress. I'm worried that might be too flashy . for a birthday party. You own that look. You should definitely go for IT. I'm hesitating to wear this dress. I'm worried that might be too flashy . for a birthday party, not you own that. Look, you should definitely go for IT. 听下面的录音，回答第三小题。Light in this dining hall is a little too bright. don't you think? I'd say it's perfect for a football stadium. The light in this dining hall is a little too bright. don't you think? I'd say it's perfect for a football stadium. 听下面的录音，回答第四小题。You know what? I'm looking for a new flat. Why your flat is so close to the college. but the bathroom is in bad shape and the cooker hasn't been fixed for months now. You know what? I'm looking for a new flat. why your flat is so close to the college. but the bathroom is in bad shape and the cooker hasn't been fixed for months now. 听下面的录音，回答第五小题。how many weeks of vacation do you get per year. andy? Three, I usually only take one or two. Why not use all three? Our team is understudied right now, and i'd feel guilty leaving them to handle everything. How many weeks of vacation do you get per year? andy? Three, but I usually only take one or two. Why not use all three? Our team is understudied right now, and i'd feel guilty leaving them to handle everything. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Sarah, I heard from mark that he were promoted when we had lunch. Chatter cafe. congratulations. When does IT go into effect? Since starts in two weeks, but i'm busy until then. Since I need to attend training every day for IT, I don't know when i'll have the time . to pack this stuff up. Well, i've finished my work for the day. I can help you really. That's perfect. Could you see if there's an extra box in the storeroom? Sarah, I heard from mark that he were promoted when we had lunch chatter cafe. congratulations. When does IT go into effect? Since starts in two weeks, but i'm busy until then. Since I need to attend training every day for IT, I don't know when i'll have the time . to pack this stuff up. Well, I finished my work for the day. I can help you really. that's perfect. Could you see if there's an extra box in the storeroom? 听下面的录音，回答第八和第九小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Good evening, sir. Can I help you? Yes, I have a reservation under the name of black. Let me just have a look. Yes, here we are, mr. black. A single room for two nights. You're in room four o seven, which has a lovely view of the city. Thank you. Can you tell me what time the restaurant . is open at seven? In just over an hour, we serve some wonderful local dishes. Have you tasted any of the local food? No, I haven't. I'm looking forward to IT. Good evening, sir. Can I help you? Yes, I have a reservation under the name of black. Let me just have a look. Yes, here we are, mr. black. A single room for two nights. You're in room four o seven, which has a lovely view of the city. Thank you. Can you tell me what time the restaurant is . open at seven in just over an hour, we serve some wonderful local dishes. Have you tasted any of the local food? No, I haven't. I'm looking forward to IT. 听下面的录音，回答第十至第十二小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。I hear you studied in finland. Yeah, I did a degree in engineering at tempora technical university, and then I worked in a small software company in a . hello thinky. Why did you decide to stay in finland? I was very interested in the job. I wanted to put my training into practice. In turn, I learned a lot from this experience. What time do you start in the mornings? I usually leave home at seven thirty and cycle for about half an hour to work. Are the hours flexible? In theory, yes, but I Normally finish at four P. M. I sometimes finish earlier. If I take a very short lunch break. do you go out for . lunch occasionally? But I like eating in the company canteen. I hear you studied in finland. yeah. I did a degree in engineering at tempora technical university. And then I worked in a small software company in hello. thinky. Why did you decide to stay in finland? I was very interested in the job. I wanted to put my training into practice. In turn, I learned a lot from this experience. What time do you start in the mornings? I usually leave home at seven thirty and cycle for about half an hour to work hours. Flexible in theory, yes, but I Normally finish at four P. M. I sometimes finish. Lia, if I take a very short lunch break. do you go out for . lunch occasionally? But I like eating in the company canteen. 听下面的录音，回答第十三至第十六小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。I'm glad that's over. IT was a hard lecture. What did you . think really difficult? The concepts are hard to grasp sometimes. Well, i'm glad IT wasn't just me who found IT difficult . to understand. Look, why don't we set here and talk is over. IT might make things clear for us. That's a great idea, but i've got a course now with doctor meller from twelve to one P. M. I'm free after that. Okay. i'll go to the library for half an hour to review my notes from the lecture and see if I can find any books from the reading list. You mean you didn't read anything about IT before you went to the lecture? No. did you not really. Maybe that's why we didn't understand IT. Then anyway, it's almost twelve. Now let's get together at, say, ten past one. okay. See you then. I'm glad that's over. IT was a hard lecture. What did you think really difficult? The concepts are hard to grasp sometimes. Well. i'm glad IT wasn't just me who found IT difficult to understand. Look, why don't we set here and talk IT over IT might make things clearer for us. That's a great idea, but i've got a course now with doctor meller from twelve to one PM. I'm free after that. okay? I'll go to the library for half an hour to review my notes from the lecture and see if I can find any books from the reading list. You mean you didn't read anything about IT before you went to the lecture? No. did you not really? Maybe that's why we didn't understand IT. Then anyway, it's almost twelve. Now let's get together at, say, ten past one. Okay, see . you then. 听下面的录音，回答第十七至第二十小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Good morning, everyone. Today, i'd like to share some practical ways to save water in our daily lives. In fact, we have all been told not to leave the water running while brushing our teeth or washing our faces. Another good habit is taking shorter showers every minute counts when IT comes to doing the dishes using the dishwasher, much more efficient than washing the dishes by hand. But only if you fill IT up. If you use the dishwasher for only a few plates or glasses, you will end up wasting more water. Does your car need a wash? Get down to lumps in college this weekend where they are having a charity car wash. The event will take place at the college parking lot where the students will be washing cars for a good cause. That's on saturday, the fourth from eight in the morning till eight in the evening. And the Prices are pretty good too. Just ten dollars for the outside of your car and eight dollars for the inside. If you want the full service outside and inside IT will cost you only fifteen dollars. That's not too bad. But the main thing is that all of the money raised will go to the homeless people in the area. So if your car is dirty, you know where to take IT this weekend. Good morning, everyone. Today, i'd like to share some practical ways to save water in our daily lives. In fact, we have all been told not to leave the water running while brushing our teeth or washing our faces. Another good habit is taking shorter showers every minute counts. When IT comes to doing the dishes, using the dish washer is much more efficient than washing the dishes by hand, but only if you fill IT up. If you use the dish washer for only a few plates or glasses, you will end up wasting more water. Does your car need a wash? Get down to lumps. In college this weekend, where they are having a charity car wash. The event will take place at the college parking lot where the students will be washing cars for a good cause. That's on saturday, the fourth from eight in the morning till eight in the evening. And the Prices are pretty good too. Just ten dollars for the outside of your car and eight dollars for the inside. If you want the full service outside and inside IT will cost you only fifteen dollars. That's not too bad, but the main thing is that all of the money raised will go to the homeless people in the area. So if your car is dirty, you know where to take . IT this weekend. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转图到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 福州二中2025-2026学年第三学段考试 高（二）年级（英语)学科考试范围：选必三U1-U3 (满分：150分；时间：120分钟) 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1.Where does the man want to go? A.A health club. B.Arestaurant. C.The woman's place. 2.What are the speakers talking about? A.Whether to attend a party. B.Whether to wear the dress. C.Whether to buy a birthday gift 3.What does the woman mean? A.A football stadium is bright. B.She hasn't been to the dining hall. C.The light is unsuitable for the dining hall. 4.What is the woman dissatisfied with about her flat? A.The rent. B.The facilities. C.The location. 5.Why doesn't Andy use up his vacation weeks? A.He doesn't like traveling. B.His colleagues ask him to do so. C.There aren't enough people on his team. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6.What has Sarah been busy doing? A.Packing things B.Receiving training. C.Moving office. 7.Where are the speakers? A.In a cafe. B.In the office. C.In a storeroom. 听第7段录音，回答第8、9题。 8.What is probably the woman? A.A hotel receptionist.B.Atour guide. C.Awaitress. 9.What will the man do in about an hour? A.Check out of his room.B.Take a city tour. C.Go for a meal. 听第8段录音，回答第10至12题。 10.What made the man choose to stay in Finland? A.His study. B.The lifestyle C.His job 第1页共10页 11.When does the man usually get to work? A.At about 7:30. B.At about 8:00. C.At about 8:30. 12.What will the man do if he wants to finish work earlier? A.Rest less at noon. B.Turn to his co-workers. C.Eat in the company canteen 听第9段录音，回答第13至16题。 13.What does the man suggest doing? A.Having a discussion.B.Asking Dr.Mellor for help. C.Making a reading list. 14.What will the woman do next? A.Review some notes. B.Attend a class. C.Go to the library. 15.What did the speakers say about the lecture? A.They didn't prepare for it. B.They couldn't hear clearly in class. C.They were unfamiliar with the lecturer. 16.When will the speakers meet? A.At 12 p.m. B.At 1 p.m. C.At 1:10 p.m. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17.What can people do to save water according to the speaker? A.Brush teeth quickly. B.Wash face less often C.Have a shorter bath. 18.How can people save water when washing the dishes? A.By washing them in a full dishwasher. B.By washing a few of them at a time. C.By washing them by hand. 19.How much is it for a full car wash? A.$8 B.$10. C.$15 20.What is the purpose of the car wash activity? A.To help the homeless. B.To promote water conservation. C.To collect money for Lumsden students. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） A Cornell Note-Taking Method The Cornell method of taking notes was developed by Dr.Walter Pauk of Cornell University in the 1950s.It is a widely used system for noting material from a lecture or reading,and for reviewing and retaining that material. Tips for Effective Use: Self-Quiz Questions:Write simple questions in the cue column to test yourself later. Summarize Even If Incomplete:Reflect on key points in your own words,even if your notes aren't perfect. 第2页共10页 Color Coding:Use colors to highlight key terms,definitions,and examples.This makes your notes clearer and more engaging. Next Steps:Add actions you need to take in Cornell Notetaking Method the summary to keep learning proactive. Use Your Notes to Study Concentrate on the left-hand column and Cue Column Notes Column summary at the bottom.These contain the most 2.5 Inches 6 Inches important points you will need for your assignment or exam. ·Main Ideas Main lecture notes here Cover the right side of the page (the ·Questions that .Use concise sentences note-taking column)with your hand or another connect points ·Use shoπnand symbols Diagrams ·Use abbreviations sheet of paper.Quiz yourself by giving answers ·Study prompts ·Use lists to the potential questions that you included in the Put space between points When? When? left column.Then uncover the right side and After class During class During review check your comprehension. Reviewing frequently over a longer period of Summary Column time,rather than cramming before a test,will For top level,main ideas When? greatly increase your retention and deepen your Use as a quick reference area After class During review understanding of course material.With your effective notes made using the Cornell system,you will be able to study efficiently and with minimal stress. 21.What do Cue Column and Summary Column have in common? A.Focus on main ideas. B.Be filled in during class. C.Record detailed lecture content D.Serve as decorative areas. 22.Which is the correct way to study with Cornell notes? A.Rewrite full notes regularly. B.Cover notes and test recall before checking. C.Skip the cue column during revision. D.Intensive memorization night before exams. 23.What is the main purpose of the passage? A.To introduce note-taking history. B.To compare note-taking methods. C.To describe the benefits of color coding. D.To promote an effective note-taking method B I am Maria Martignoni.When I completed a doctoral program in mathematical biology,I wasn't sure where I saw my career going.But satisfying my curiosity for knowledge as a postdoc (seemed more exciting.The problem was what to do afterward.When people would ask me,"What would you like to do next?"and I had no answer to give and began to worry.My research was fun,but I doubted it could ever be useful.My peers (asked sharp questions during academic discussions.I could not get rid of the feeling that I was just pretending. It was only during my third postdoc that I experienced a change of attitude.It happened after I 第3页共10页 volunteered to co-lead a group of scientists writing a perspective piece about what future research was needed in our field.The senior researchers on the team commented that,although the draft still needed some significant changes,it was suitable for submission to a high-impact joumal.This statement changed my attitude.Clearly,they saw me as knowledgeable and competent.Maybe I needed to value my own professional skills a little more highly? I decided to do my best to improve the article -spending more than a year reading dozens of papers, leading group discussions,and editing the article.The process was long and dull.But the more time I devoted to it,the more knowledge I gained,and the more confident I grew.Ultimately,I landed a tenure-track position(终身职位). When students ask me for advice,I usually tell them that one does not need to have a clear life plan to belong in science.Many know from the start that they want to be researchers.But for others the path to being a scientist unfolds gradually,with uncertainties along the way.As researchers,part of our mission involves finding our way without always knowing where we are going.By the way,always keep in mind that it is self-trust that counts. 24.Why did Maria feel uncertain about her career after completing her doctoral program? A.she lacked a clear plan for the future. B.she did not enjoy mathematical biology. C.she preferred teaching to doing research. D.her research was not considered useful by her peers. 25.What changed Maria's attitude during her third postdoc? A.She received a tenure-track job offer. B.She decided to leave academic research. C.She led a team to write a perspective piece. D.Her peers asked sharp questions during discussions. 26.What does the author suggest students do? A.Have an obvious life direction B.Seek for careers like explorers. C.Ignore worldly labels bravely. D.Stick to original choices firmly. 27..What is the suitable title for the text? A.How I Found My Confidence As A Scientist.B.How I Regained My Curiosity For Research. C.How I Sensed The Meaning Of Persistence.D.How I Achieved In Mathematical Biology. C We all know fresh is best when it comes to food.However,most produce at the store went through weeks of travel and covered hundreds of miles before reaching the table.While farmer's markets are a solid choice to reduce the journey,Babylon Micro-Farm(BMF)shortens it even more. BMF is an indoor garden system.It can be set up for a family.Additionally,it could serve a larger audience such as a hospital,restaurant or school.The innovative design requires little effort to achieve a reliable weekly supply of fresh greens. Specifically,it's a farm that relies on new technology.By connecting through the Cloud,BMF is remotely monitored.Also,there is a convenient app that provides growing data in real time.Because the system is automated,it significantly reduces the amount of water needed to grow plants.Rather than watering rows of soil,the system provides just the right amount to each plant.After harvest,users simply 第4页共10页 replace the plants with a new pre-seeded pod to get the next growth cycle started. Moreover,having a system in the same building where it's eaten means zero emissions (from transporting plants from soil to salad.In addition,there's no need for pesticides and other chemicals that pollute traditional farms and the surrounding environment. BMF employees live out sustainability in their everyday lives.About half of them walk or bike to work. Inside the office,they encourage recycling and waste reduction by limiting garbage cans and avoiding single-use plastic."We are passionate about reducing waste,carbon and chemicals in our environment,"said a BMF employee. 28.What can be learned about BMF from paragraph 1? A.It guarantees the variety of food. B.It requires day-to-day care. C.It cuts the farm-to-table distance. D.It relies on farmer's markets. 29.What information does the convenient app offer? A.Real-time weather changes. B.Current condition of the plants. C.Chemical pollutants in the soil. D.Availability of pre-seeded pods. 30.What can be concluded about BMF employees? A.They have a great passion for sports. B.They are devoted to community service C.They are fond of sharing daily experiences. D.They have a strong environmental awareness. 31.What does the text mainly talk about? A.BMF's major strengths. B.BMF's general management. C.BMF's global influence. D.BMF's technical standards. D Picture this,you win two tickets to a sold-out concert and eagerly text to ask your friends if they'd like to join.There comes their response "Maybe."Your mood immediately turns,for you need to wait for their decisions before you can figure out your plans for the concert. If you've experienced anything like the above anecdote ()you're not alone.People responding "maybe"to invitations is a common yet annoying aspect of social life.What goes on in people's heads when they aren't sure whether to accept an invitation?Social invitations can be a delicate dance.People often misread what someone extending an invitation wants to hear and overestimate an inviter's likelihood of preferring a"maybe"over a "no."Moreover,they fail to realize how much more disrespected people feel when they receive a "maybe"in response to their invitation. Naturally,we wanted to figure out why this awkward dynamic plays out.We found that it's largely due to something called "motivated reasoning",which occurs when a person interprets information in a biased (way to suit their own wishes.In other words,invitees convince themselves that inviters want to hear "maybe"instead of"no"because a "maybe"is better for the invitees,allowing them to leave their options open.Besides,people tend to overestimate the negative consequences of saying"no"to invitations, thinking it will upset,anger and disappoint inviters. 第5页共10页 However,there were certain situations that made people more comfortable saying"no"to an invitation When recipients of an invitation put themselves in the shoes of the person extending the invitation,they are more likely to realize that they'd probably prefer a definite answer.When the participants get invited to do something they didn't want to do,they had no desire to keep their options open.The motivated reasoning then became irrelevant. While navigating social situations can be tricky,being direct and definite is sometimes best.It might reduce your options.But it'll keep those who invite you from being left uncertain and maybe they will still think of you when the next concert comes to town. 32.Why is the concert anecdote mentioned at the beginning? A.To explain the background of the invitation. B.To stress the importance of quick replies. C.To encourage immediate decision-making D.To introduce a common social situation 33.What is the main reason for the response of"maybe"to an invitation? A.A biased interpretation of social cues. B.A desire for harmonious communication. C.An underestimation of refusal consequence. D.An understanding of the inviter's expectation. 34.What is the author's suggestion in the last paragraph? A.Keeping your options open for better plans. B.Accepting invitations to maintain friendships C.Prioritizing clear response over open options. D.Thinking twice before refusing an invitation. 35.What's the passage's main purpose? A.To explore why people say "maybe"and advocate clear replies. B.To explain the hidden consequences of"maybe"in social invitations. C.To discuss the awkwardness ofuncertain replies and share advice. D.To keep options open by changing replies from "no"to "maybe" 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) Imagine a child standing on a diving board four feet high and asking himself the question:"Should I jump?This is what motivation or the lack of it can do.Motivation and goal setting are the two sides of same coin.36 Like the child on the diving board,you will stay undecided. 37 More than that,how should you stay motivated to achieve the goal?First,you need to evaluate yourself,your values,your strengths,your weaknesses,your achievements,your desires,etc.Only then should you set your goals. 第6页共10页 You also need to judge the quality and depth of your motivation.This is quite important,because it is directly related to your commitment.There are times when your heart is not in your work.38 So, slow down and think what you really want to do at that moment.Clarity()of thoughts can help you move forward. Another way of setting realistic goals is to analyze your short and long term objectives,keeping in mind your beliefs,values and strengths.Remember that goals are flexible.39 They also need to be measurable.You must keep these points in mind while setting your goals. Your personal circumstances are equally important.For example,you may want to be a Pilot but can't become one because your eyesight is not good enough.40 You should reassess your goals,and motivate yourself to set a fresh goal. You will surely need to overcome some difficulties,some planned,but most unplanned.You cannot overcome them without ample motivation.Make sure that you plan for these difficulties at the time of setting your goals. A.This can affect your work. B.So how should you motivate yourself? C.However,this should not discourage you. D.So why should we try to set specific goals? E.They can change according to circumstances. F.Motivation is what you need most to do a good job. G.Without motivation you can neither set a goal nor reach it. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) A few months ago,Chris Junior Anaekwe found the gutters in the local market choked with plastic bags,soda bottles and food containers. The young man helped clear up the 41.But recently,the gutters were 42 to witness again. That's why Anaekwe,28,wants to 43 his own waste management company.After 44 a detailed plan,he's currently trying to get it off the ground.I have noticed that sanitation (is nobody's business -even authorities don't treat it 45,"said Anaekwe,adding that pollution is indeed a(n)46 issue in his city.A study found high levels of heavy metal substances in the local water systems. Meanwhile,he has also tried 47 government officials and investors for funding,but without 48."Little attention has been paid to the 49,"he says."But I will keep 50." On World Environment Day,June 5,he organized his first cleanup event in his city:About 50 volunteers took part and also marched to raise the public's 51.The event has been well 52,which motivated him to regularly arrange cleanups at some public sites. Anaekwe acknowledges this isn't going to 53 the local sanitation problem completely.But that's not the 54."What matters is that I want to make people around 55 to their environment,especially the children and younger ones,"he says."As the saying goes,Catch them young."" 第7页共10页 41.A.tension B.mess C.doubt D.difference 42.A.untypical B.unlikely C.unbearable D.unnecessary 43.A.establish B.relocate C.expand D.adjust 44.A.breaking down B.setting aside C.putting off D.drawing up 45.A.continually B.seriously C.casually D.objectively 46.A.enormous B.familiar C.slight D.personal 47.A.catching up with B.standing up for C.looking down upon D.reaching out to 48.A.reservation B.hesitation C.luck D.trouble 49.A.proposal B.failure C.mistake D.challenge 50.A.searching B.pushing C.practising D.complaining 51.A.confidence B.efficiency C.awareness D.dependence 52.A.received B.guaranteed C.predicted D.investigated 53.A.clarify B.evaluate C.address D.worsen 54.A.reason B.point C.tendency D.case 55.A.exposed B.adaptable C.resistant D.sensitive 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) Chinese scientist Lu Qi 56. (award)the title of 2024 Champions of the Earth of Science and Innovation by the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP)for his contributions to_57. (addres)desertification(沙谟化)，land degradation and drought on last Tuesday. Lu is the chief scientist of the Chinese Academy of Forestry and founding president of the Institute of Great Green Wall.He is the first Chinese 58. (honor)in this category.According to the UNEP,Lu has played a key role in canying out the world's largest afforestation project 59.in establishing expert research networks and partnerships.This award is the highest 60. (recognize)and greatest encouragement for China's forestry and grassland efforts,especially for the scientists and technologists 61. (devote)to sand control. The annual Champions of the Earth Award,the UN's highest environmental honor,62 (recognize)pioneers making efforts to protect the people and the planet.122 recipients (of the award have been honored for outstanding and inspirational environmental leadership 63. 2005. Lu said the Champions of the Earth Award would inspire more scientists and ecological workers, particularly younger generations,to contribute 64. (active)to global environmental protection and the achievement of the UN's 2030 Goals.Lu also expressed a desire to see more 65. (effect) and adaptable desertification control technologies shared globally through initiatives such as China's Belt and Road Initiative and the Global Development Initiative. 第8页共10页 第四部分书面表达（共两节，满分40分） 第一节应用文写作（满分15分） 你校将以六月八日世界海洋日为主题，举办英语征文比赛。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包 括：1.海洋的重要性：2.保护海洋的倡议。 注意：1.词数100左右：2.短文的题目和首句已为你写好。 Our Oceans,Our Responsibility June 8th was officially named by the UN in 2009 as World Oceans Day. 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 As the school year wrapped up and the first days of summer vacation stretched out before them,Max, Ava,and Sam had a perfect day planned at their usual community park.This tidy little park was their go-to spot for unwinding and just enjoying some precious leisure time. Max rushed ahead with a soccer ball under his arm,Ava and Sam trailing closely behind,full of energy. It was the kind of day that promised endless fun and carefree laughter.But as they stepped into the park, their heart sank.The once-beloved playground was now a chaotic mess of discarded trash(乱扔的垃圾) candy wrappers stuck in the slide's metal bars,plastic bottles rolling in the wind,and chip bags lying underfoot. "Look at this!"Ava shouted in disbelief as she pointed to the garbage near the swings Max's face darkened with frustration.Tho three friends stood frozen,their eyes scanning the playground area.The once clean slides and swings were now buried under a layer of candy wrappers and plastic bottles.Ava cast a glance (at the walking trails,where garbage seemed to have taken over, with discarded bags and cans lying everywhere.Sam looked out at the grassy fields-a disaster.The park was vast,but every corner seemed to have been touched by the carelessness of others. "Who would be so thoughtless?"Max whispered,shaking his head. Sam kicked a plastic bottle in anger,sending it flying across the grass."It's not just thoughtless-it's disrespectful.” Ava sighed thoughtfully but suddenly her face lit up."We can't just leave it like this.Why don't we do something about it?We can,.say,form a Cleanup Squad(清洁小分队).'she said,.her voice soft but determined. 第9页共10页 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右：2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Max and Sam exchanged an excited glance. Unexpectedly,other park-goers joined in as they did the cleanup. 第10页共10页