精品解析：广西天等县天成实验中学2025年秋季学期八年级期末质量检测试卷 英语

2025年秋季学期八年级期末质量检测试卷 英 语 （全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将姓名、座位号、考籍号填写在试卷和答题卡上。 2. 考生作答时，请在答题卡上作答(答题注意事项见答题卡)，在本试卷上作答无效。 3. 先考听力，在听力开始前有两分钟听力试音时间。 一、听力（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分） （一）听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片,有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 1.________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ （二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. When did Jim go fishing this week? A. On weekdays. B. At weekends. C. On Friday. 7. Where will the boy put the books? A. B. C. 8. What did the man mean? A. He liked the food there. B. He enjoyed nothing. C. He didn’t like the food there. 9. What happened to the woman? A. She forgot to put her wallet in her bag. B. She couldn’t find her wallet. C. She didn’t know where to put her wallet. 10. What’s the weather like now? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. （三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。 11. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Friends. B. Neighbor. C. A couple. 12. When will the woman hold a party? A. This Saturday evening. B. This Sunday evening. C. This Sunday afternoon. 13. Where does the woman live? A. Across the street. B. Next to the man’s house. C. At the end of the street. 请听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。 14. What are they talking about? A. New Year’s resolutions. B. The coming Christmas. C. The history about the promise. 15. How is Cindy going to be healthier? A. By reading more. B. By spending more time on tennis. C. By taking more exercise and eating healthily. 16. Which of the following is not Frank going to do? A. Making a plan for Physics. B. Staying in good health. C. Spending more time on piano. 请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题。 17. Where are the two speakers now? A. At the bus station. B. At the railway station. C. At the airport. 18. What does the woman want to know about the Spring Festival? A. Its time. B. Its history. C. Its activities. 19. How did the woman spend the Spring Festival last year? A. By watching TV. B. By visiting her relatives. C. By making delicious food. 20. Who will the woman spend the Spring Festival with this year? A. Her friends. B. Her family. C. The man’s family. （四）听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21. Where does Billy go first every morning? A. To the park. B. To the shop. C. To the post office. 22. How does Billy take the newspaper? A. With the girl’s help. B. With his mouth. C. With a box. 23. What does Michael do before he gets up? A. He reads the newspaper. B. He eats breakfast. C. He writes letters. 24. How many things does Billy do in the morning? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 25. What do you think of the dog? A. Shy. B. Smart. C. Strong. （五）听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 The School Talent Show How many acts 26 Eric The 27 performer. Jane The 28 performer Frank He played beautiful 29 music. How long About 100 30 二、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Hello! ____1____ B: This is Sally speaking. A: Hi, Sally, this is Tom. ____2____ I called you but nobody answered. B: At eleven last night? I was outside with my family. A: ____3____ What happened? B: An earthquake hit my city last night. We got out of the apartment building to keep safe. A: Sorry for the news. ____4____ B: Yeah, luckily, we are all OK. Thanks for asking. A: Thank goodness you are fine. B: Safety always comes first. A: ____5____ A. When did it happen? B. I agree with you. C. Are you all OK? D. May I speak to Sally? E. Why were you outside? F. What were you doing at eleven last night? 【答案】1. D 2. F 3. E 4. C 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是Tom和Sally在打电话，谈论昨晚Sally的城市发生地震的事情。 【1题详解】 根据“This is Sally speaking.”可知，此处是在打电话，应询问是否可以和Sally通话。D选项“我可以和Sally说话吗？”符合语境。故选D。 【2题详解】 根据“I called you but nobody answered.”以及“At eleven last night?”可知，此处应询问对方昨晚11点在做什么。F选项“昨晚11点你在做什么？”符合语境。故选F。 【3题详解】 根据“I was outside with my family.”以及“An earthquake hit my city last night. We got out of the apartment building to keep safe.”可知，此处应询问对方为什么在外面。E选项“你为什么在外面？”符合语境。故选E。 【4题详解】 根据“Yeah, luckily, we are all OK.”可知，此处应询问对方及其家人是否安康。C选项“你们都还好吗？”符合语境。故选C。 【5题详解】 根据“Safety always comes first.”可知，此处应表达赞同对方的观点。B选项“我同意你的观点。”符合语境。故选B。 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的ABC三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Long long ago, there lived a farmer in a village. He had a big garden with an old apple tree. Many small animals lived in the tree. When the farmer was a little boy, he also spent much of his time playing under the apple tree. Those days, the apple tree ____6____ him many sweet apples. However, as time passed, the large apple tree became old and had ____7____ apples. So he decided to ____8____ the tree. But in those little animals’ hearts, the apple tree was ____9____ home. When the farmer took out his axe (斧头), all the little animals came and said, “Please don’t cut down the tree. Don’t you remember we played with you ____10____ this tree when you were young? This is our home and we have no other ____11____ to go.” The farmer didn’t listen to them and still raised his axe. All the little animals cried out. Suddenly, the farmer saw a beehive (蜂窝) full of honey. He took a little and put it in his mouth. The taste of the honey woke up the little boy in him, ____12____ it brought back a lot of happy memories to him. Finally, the farmer knew his ____13____. The tree was home to many lovely animals and it was not fruitless. With the tree above them, they played ____14____ again. ____15____ in nature is useful. We should live in peace with each other. 6. A. gave B. made C. read 7. A. bigger B. more C. fewer 8. A. cut down B. worry about C. look after 9. A. her B. their C. its 10. A. on B. from C. under 11. A. places B. rooms C. libraries 12. A. but B. and C. so 13. A. research B. experience C. mistake 14. A. happily B. sadly C. worriedly 15. A. Something B. Everything C. Nothing 【答案】6. A 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. C 11. A 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个农民因老苹果树不结果而想要砍掉它。但当他尝到树上很甜的蜂蜜时，他回忆起童年的美好时光，决定不砍掉老苹果树。文章告诉我们，自然界万事万物都有其存在的道理与价值，我们应该学会与自然万物和谐共处。 【6题详解】 句意：那些日子，苹果树给了他许多甜苹果。 gave给；made做；read读。根据“the apple tree…him many sweet apples”以及下文“the large apple tree became old and had…apples”可知，此处指苹果树给了他许多甜苹果。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：然而，随着时间的推移，这棵大苹果树变老了，苹果也少了。 bigger更大的；more更多的；fewer较少的。根据“the large apple tree became old”可知，苹果树变老了，结的苹果数量变少了。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：所以他决定砍倒那棵树。 cut down砍倒；worry about担心；look after照顾。根据下文“Please don’ t cut down the tree.”可知，此处指农民决定砍倒苹果树。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：但是在那些小动物的心里，苹果树是它们的家。 her她的；their它们的；its它的。根据“But in those little animals’ hearts”以及下文“This is our home”可知，苹果树是这些小动物们的家，此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词home，应用their“它们的”。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：你不记得你小的时候我们在这树下和你一起玩吗？ on在……上面；from来自；under在……下面。根据上文“When the farmer was a little boy, he also spent much of his time playing under the apple tree.”可知，此处指农民小的时候和小动物们在树下玩耍。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：这是我们的家，我们没有其他地方可去。 places地方；rooms房间；libraries图书馆。根据“This is our home and we have no other…to go.”可知，苹果树是小动物们的家，它们没有其他地方可以去。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：蜂蜜的味道唤醒了他心中的小男孩，并给他带来了许多快乐的回忆。 but但是；and而且；so所以。此处应用连词and，表示递进关系。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：最后，农民知道了自己的错误。 research研究；experience经验；mistake错误。根据下文“The tree was home to many lovely animals and it was not fruitless.”可知，农民知道了自己的错误，不应该砍倒苹果树，因为苹果树是是许多可爱动物的家。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：有了它们头顶上的树，它们又高兴地玩了起来。 happily快乐地；sadly悲伤地；worriedly担心地。根据“With the tree above them, they played…again.”可知，农民没有砍倒苹果树，小动物们高兴地玩了起来。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：自然界中的一切都是有用的。 Something某事；Everything一切；Nothing什么都没有。根据下文“We should live in peace with each other.”可知，自然界中的一切都是有用的，我们应该学会与自然万物和谐共处。故选B。 四、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） A In the past, children had some interesting games to play or have fun. Today some of them are still popular. Let’s have a look. Kite Kites have a history of over 2,000 years. In the early time, people used them to send information. Now in China, three of the most famous kites are Beijing kites, Tianjin kites and Weifang kites. Diabolo Diabolo is always made of wood or bamboo and it is empty (空的) in the center. People began to play it 1,700 years ago. The faster they play, the louder the sound will be. It is a very interesting folk (民间的) game, especially popular in North China. Shadow play A shadow play is a kind of special movie. In Shaanxi Province people often use the leather of donkeys (驴皮) to make shadow puppets (木偶). People control puppets behind the screen while singing with music to tell a story to children. Firecrackers Firecrackers have a history of more than 2,000 years. People used them to drive away the beast (怪物) named Nian in ancient China. Now children set them off during the Spring Festival in order to get hope and good luck. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 16. How long is the history of kites? A. Over 2,000 years. B. About 1,700 years. C. About 1,000 years. 17. Where is the diabolo especially popular? A. In South China. B. In North China. C. In Southwest China. 18. What do people often use to make shadow puppets in Shaanxi Province? A. Wood. B. Bamboo. C. Leather of donkeys. 19. What did people use firecrackers to do in ancient China? A. To tell a story to children. B. To make an interesting sound. C. To drive away the beast Nian. 20. Where can we probably read this text? A. In a magazine. B. In a dictionary. C. In a play. 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四个古代孩子们玩的游戏：放风筝、玩空竹、看皮影戏和燃放爆竹。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Kites have a history of over 2,000 years.”可知风筝的历史超过2000年。故选A。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is a very interesting folk (民间的) game, especially popular in North China.”可知，这里说的是空竹在中国北方特别流行。故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In Shaanxi Province people often use the leather of donkeys (驴皮) to make shadow puppets (木偶).”可知，在陕西省人们经常用驴皮制作皮影木偶。故选C。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People used them to drive away the beast (怪物) named Nian in ancient China.”可知，在古代中国人放鞭炮是为了驱赶名为“年”的怪兽。故选C。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。这篇文章介绍了几种传统游戏的历史和玩法等内容，比较适合在杂志上阅读。字典主要是解释单词的，不会介绍这些游戏；剧本主要是关于戏剧表演内容的，与这篇文章内容不符。故选A。 B Mr. White, a 70-year-old man, has two lovely grandchildren. Unluckily, their parents died in an accident last year. Mr White has to look after them. “I must find a way to make money for my grandchildren,” Mr. White thought. Then he decided to sell hamburgers in his town. He would get up early each morning and return home quite late. Alice is a famous reporter. She often bought hamburgers from Mr. White. She learned about his story. So she posted his photos on the Internet. Soon lots of people knew that and came to buy hamburgers. Later, Alice started to raise money for him. She planned to raise $5, 000, but in fact, she got more than $200,000. Now Mr. White is rich. But he says, “I’m really thankful to Alice and other kind people for helping me. I want to help others, too.” He keeps on selling hamburgers. He gives some hamburgers to kids for free. He also gives his money to poor families. Just as the saying goes, “We make a living by what we get, but we make a life by what we give.” When we help others, we will feel different. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 21. Why did Mr. White sell hamburgers at 70? A. Because he liked selling hamburgers. B. Because his son was hurt in an accident. C. Because he had to raise his grandchildren. 22. What is Alice’s job? A. A teacher. B. A reporter. C. A driver. 23. How much money did Alice raise for Mr. White? A. More than $200,000. B. Less than $10,000. C. About $5,000. 24. What can we learn from the story? A. Practice makes perfect. B. Never too old to learn. C. Helping makes a difference. 25. What is the best title of the story? A. A kind grandpa. B. A friendly reporter. C. Lucky grandchildren. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了怀特先生因为要抚养失去父母的孙子孙女而卖汉堡，后来遇到了一位名叫爱丽丝的记者，这位记者帮助怀特先生筹到了许多钱。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Unluckily, their parents died in an accident last year.”和“Mr White has to look after them.”可知，怀特先生在70岁的时候卖汉堡是因为他必须抚养他的孙子孙女。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Alice is a famous reporter.”可知，爱丽丝是一位记者。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“She planned to raise $5, 000, but in fact, she got more than $200,000.”可知，爱丽丝为怀特先生筹集了超过20万美元。故选A。 【24题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段中的“When we help others, we will feel different.”可知，这个故事告诉我们帮助他人很重要。故选C。 【25题详解】 最佳标题题。根据通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了怀特先生因为要抚养失去父母的孙子孙女而卖汉堡的故事。A项最能概括主题。故选A。 C On the night of Aug 11, the Paris 2024 Olympics closed in France. It opened 17 days ago. The Olympics had 329 events (项目) in 32 sports and brought together 10,500 athletes from more than 200 countries and regions. It is a big event for sports lovers around the world. Which athlete do you look up to most, and what moments from the Games do you still remember? Let’s look at some of them together. The Chinese artistic swimming team performed at the Paris Olympics on Aug 6. Team China won 40 gold, 27 silver and 24 bronze medals. This is our best performance at the Olympics away from home soil. Chinese divers won all eight diving gold medals. The table tennis team also took home every gold medal in the sport. After years of hard work, the Chinese artistic swimming team won their first-ever Olympic gold medal in the team event. Young players also made history. Twenty-year-old Chinese swimmer Pan Zhanle broke his own world record to win the men’s 100-meter freestyle (自由泳). He finished in only 46.40 seconds. Born in 2002, Zheng Qinwen won China’s first Olympic tennis singles gold medal. Playing for her country helped keep her going. Athletes left many heartwarming moments in Paris. After winning a silver in the women’s badminton singles, Chinese athlete He Bingjiao, 27, took out a Team Spain Olympic pin (西班牙奥委会徽章). This was to show respect for her opponent (对手) Carolina Marin. Marin didn’t finish the competition due to an injury (伤). Luxembourg’s 61-year-old “table tennis grandma” Ni Xialian played against Chinese player Sun Yingsha. She smiled when Sun hit a good shot. Ni used to play in Team China and won many medals. She even helped Sun and her mixed doubles partner Wang Chuqin during their training before their final match. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 26. How many medals did Team China win in total at the Paris Olympics? A. 40 medals. B. 27 medals. C. 91 medals. 27. What can we infer from the text about Pan Zhanle? A. He is not very hardworking. B. He is very confident. C. He is very young and talented. 28. Why did He Bingjiao take out a Team Spain Olympic pin? A. To show off her collection. B. To express respect for her opponent. C. Because she likes Spanish pins. 29. What does the underlined word “heartwarming” mean in the sentence “Athletes left many heartwarming moments in Paris.”? A. Exciting and making people feel happy. B. Moving and making people feel good. C. Surprising and making people feel good. 30. What is the main purpose of this text? A. To introduce the closing ceremony of the Paris 2024 Olympics. B. To show the excellent performance of Chinese and some other athletes at the Paris 2024 Olympics. C. To compare the performance of different countries’ athletes at the Paris 2024 Olympics. 【答案】26. C 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍2024年巴黎奥运会相关情况。 【26题详解】 第二段“Team China won 40 gold, 27 silver and 24 bronze medals.”说明中国队获得了40枚金牌、27枚银牌和24枚铜牌，总计：40+27+24=91枚。 【27题详解】 第四段“Twenty-year-old Chinese swimmer Pan Zhanle broke his own world record to win the men’s 100-meter freestyle (自由泳).”说明潘展乐年仅20岁，且打破了世界纪录，由此推断他年轻且有天赋。 【28题详解】 第五段“This was to show respect for her opponent (对手) Carolina Marin.”说明何冰娇拿出西班牙奥委会徽章是为了向她的对手表示尊重。 【29题详解】 第五段“Athletes left many heartwarming moments in Paris...Chinese athlete He Bingjiao, 27, took out a Team Spain Olympic pin (西班牙奥委会徽章). This was to show respect for her opponent (对手) Carolina Marin.”及第六段“She even helped Sun and her mixed doubles partner Wang Chuqin during their training before their final match.”结合上下文，何冰娇尊重对手以及倪夏莲帮助对手训练等行为都是感人、温暖的举动。因此“heartwarming”意为“温暖人心的、感人的”，与“Moving and making people feel good”意思相近。 【30题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了巴黎奥运会上中国运动员的优异表现以及一些其他运动员的感人时刻。写作目的是展示这些精彩表现和时刻。 D Baozi is one of the common Chinese food for breakfast. Who would have thought that this common meal would become an important character (角色) in a film, and even win a prize? On February 24, 2019, the short film Bao won the Oscar for Best Animated Short Film. In the film, a small baozi comes to life and becomes the “son” of a lonely Chinese woman in an immigrant (移民) family in Canada. Domee Shi, Pixar’s first Chinese-Canadian woman director (导演), got the idea from her own experience. When Shi grew up, she was always busy working and spent little time with her mother. Bao tells the daily life of an empty-nest (空巢的) Chinese-Canadian mother. The mother feels lonely after her son leaves home to go for his own life. In the film, many details (细节) show the way the Chinese woman loves her “son”. She makes delicious food and cleans up the house and always buys “him” snacks. These details really show the strong love of Chinese parents for their children. Traditionally, Chinese parents don’t say “I love you” to their kids. They express (表达) it with food or by fussing over (瞎操心) them. “I didn’t use conversations in the film because I wanted it to be a story that spoke to everyone around the world,” said Shi at an interview. What’s more, this film can be a bridge to help parents and children better understand each other and learn how to express their love. 根据语篇内容，回答5个问题。 31. When did the short film Bao win the Oscar for Best Animated Short Film? _______________________________________________ 32. What did Domee Shi get the idea about the film from? _______________________________________________ 33. Please give one example of the Chinese woman showing her love for the “son” in the film. _______________________________________________ 34. How do Chinese parents express love to their children? _______________________________________________ 35. What do you think of this film? Why? _______________________________________________ 【答案】31. On February 24, 2019. 32. Her own experience. 33. She makes delicious food./She cleans up the house./She buys some snacks for her son. 34. With food or by fussing over them. 35. It’s meaningful. Because it can help parents and children better understand each other and learn how to show their love. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了《包宝宝》获得奥斯卡最佳动画短片奖，详细地介绍了影片的内容，及其影片帮助父母和孩子更好地了解彼此，学习如何表达爱。 【31题详解】 根据第二段中“On February 24, 2019, the short film Bao won the Oscar for Best Animated Short Film.”可知，2019年2月24日，《包宝宝》获得奥斯卡最佳动画短片奖。故填On February 24, 2019. 【32题详解】 根据第三段中“Domee Shi, Pixar’s first Chinese-Canadian woman director, got the idea from her own experience.”可知，Domee Shi从她自己的经历中得到这部电影的灵感。故填Her own experience. 【33题详解】 根据第四段中“She makes delicious food and cleans up the house and always buys ‘him’ snacks.”可知，她做美味的食物，收拾屋子，总是给儿子买零食，以此表达她对儿子的爱。故填She makes delicious food./She cleans up the house./She buys some snacks for her son. 【34题详解】 根据第五段中“They express it with food or by fussing over them.”可知，中国父母用食物或对他们的孩子过分关心来表达对他们的爱。故填With food or by fussing over them. 【35题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为It’s meaningful. Because it can help parents and children better understand each other and learn how to show their love. 五、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 with spend take fast accident is any enjoyable their travel Now people like to ____36____ all over the world if they are free. The ____37____ way of travelling is by plane. But plane tickets are very expensive. Travelling by train is slower than by plane, but it is cheaper. Modern trains have comfortable seats and dining cars. They make the trip ____38____. Some people like to travel by ship. They are not so fast as trains or planes, but travelling by ship is an interesting way to ____39____ a holiday. Many people have a car. They like to travel by car. They can set up ____40____ own timetable (时间表). They can travel to ____41____ places they like. They can stop if they want. That is why travelling by car ____42____ popular. As for me, I like to travel by train. First, ____43____ a train to travel is the best. It’s not very fast but it has fewer ____44____. Second, it’s cheap. Third, it’s also the most interesting way. You can see so many people and play cards ____45____ them. Through the window, you can enjoy the beautiful scenery (景色). 【答案】36. travel 37. fastest 38. enjoyable 39. spend 40. their 41. any 42. is 43. taking 44. accidents 45. with 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了人们出行的选择多种多样，飞机、汽车、火车各有长处。短文介绍了不同交通工具的优缺点，并讲述了作者最喜欢火车旅行的原因。 【36题详解】 句意：现在人们如果有空，就喜欢环游世界。like to do sth.意为“喜欢做某事”，to后接动词原形，根据语境“环游世界”，travel符合语境。 【37题详解】 句意：飞机是最快的出行方式。根据下文火车比飞机慢可知，飞机是“最快的”方式。The后接形容词最高级，fast变为fastest。 【38题详解】 句意：它们让旅途变得惬意愉快。make sth.+adj.意为“使某物……”。根据前文“舒适的座位和餐车”，可知旅途是“愉快的”，enjoyable符合语境。 【39题详解】 句意：坐船旅行是一种度过假期的有趣方式。spend a holiday意为“度假”。way to do sth.中to后接动词原形。 【40题详解】 句意：他们可以制定自己的时间规划。one’s own意为“某人自己的”。主语是They，用形容词性物主代词their。 【41题详解】 句意：他们可以去往任何自己喜欢的地方。any places在此处表示“任何他们喜欢的地方”，符合此处语境。 【42题详解】 句意：这就是自驾出行受欢迎的原因。主语travelling by car是动名词短语，视为第三人称单数，所以be动词用is，构成系表结构。 【43题详解】 句意：首先，坐火车旅行是最好的选择。take a train表示“坐火车”，在句中作主语，需用动名词形式，take变为taking。 【44题详解】 句意：它速度不算很快，但是事故更少。fewer修饰可数名词复数，意为“更少的”，accident变为复数accidents。 【45题详解】 句意：你可以见到许许多多的人，还能和他们打牌。play cards with sb.意为“和某人打牌”，with表示伴随关系。 六、书面表达（15分） 46. “家乡”在每个人的心中都有着别样的美。近期，学校英语报刊将举办“我为家乡代言”的主题文稿征集活动，记录同学们眼中家乡的独特魅力。假如你是李华，请以“My Beautiful Home Town”为题，用英语写一篇短文向校刊投稿，内容包括： 1. 你对家乡的基本情况了解多少? (地理位置、人口、气候，……) 2. 你家乡的独特魅力是什么？ 3. 你对家乡有什么样的情感？ 注意： 1. 词数80词左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4. 短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：lie in (位于)， has a population of… (有……人口)， local people (本地人)，be famous for (因……而著名) My Beautiful Home Town My home town is beautiful. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Beautiful Home Town My home town is beautiful. The city is called Liuzhou and it lies in the north of Guangxi. It has a population of more than 4 million. Liuzhou is famous for its beautiful environment. Its nice weather and beautiful bridges make it an especially nice place to visit. The Liujiang River goes through the city. The weather here is never very hot or cold, but it rains a lot. Local people are friendly and nice. I love my hometown deeply. It is the place where I grew up, and it holds all my sweet memories. I am proud of it and hope it will become more and more beautiful in the future. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏信息，考生结合自身经历，适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题并介绍家乡的地理位置和人口； 第二步，介绍家乡的独特魅力； 第三步，最后表达对家乡的热爱。 [亮点词汇] ①lie in位于 ②be famous for因……而出名 ③be proud of因……而骄傲 [高分句型] ①It is the place where I grew up, and it holds all my sweet memories. (where引导的定语从句) ②I am proud of it and hope it will become more and more beautiful in the future. (省略that的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年秋季学期八年级期末质量检测试卷 英 语 （全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将姓名、座位号、考籍号填写在试卷和答题卡上。 2. 考生作答时，请在答题卡上作答(答题注意事项见答题卡)，在本试卷上作答无效。 3. 先考听力，在听力开始前有两分钟听力试音时间。 一、听力（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分） （一）听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片,有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 1.________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ （二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. When did Jim go fishing this week? A. On weekdays. B. At weekends. C. On Friday. 7. Where will the boy put the books? A. B. C. 8. What did the man mean? A. He liked the food there. B. He enjoyed nothing. C. He didn’t like the food there. 9. What happened to the woman? A. She forgot to put her wallet in her bag. B. She couldn’t find her wallet. C. She didn’t know where to put her wallet. 10. What’s the weather like now? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. （三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。 11. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Friends. B. Neighbor. C. A couple. 12. When will the woman hold a party? A. This Saturday evening. B. This Sunday evening. C. This Sunday afternoon. 13. Where does the woman live? A. Across the street. B. Next to the man’s house. C. At the end of the street. 请听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。 14. What are they talking about? A. New Year’s resolutions. B. The coming Christmas. C. The history about the promise. 15. How is Cindy going to be healthier? A. By reading more. B. By spending more time on tennis. C. By taking more exercise and eating healthily. 16. Which of the following is not Frank going to do? A. Making a plan for Physics. B. Staying in good health. C. Spending more time on piano. 请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题。 17. Where are the two speakers now? A. At the bus station. B. At the railway station. C. At the airport. 18. What does the woman want to know about the Spring Festival? A. Its time. B. Its history. C. Its activities. 19. How did the woman spend the Spring Festival last year? A. By watching TV. B. By visiting her relatives. C. By making delicious food. 20. Who will the woman spend the Spring Festival with this year? A. Her friends. B. Her family. C. The man’s family. （四）听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21. Where does Billy go first every morning? A. To the park. B. To the shop. C. To the post office. 22. How does Billy take the newspaper? A. With the girl’s help. B. With his mouth. C. With a box. 23. What does Michael do before he gets up? A. He reads the newspaper. B. He eats breakfast. C. He writes letters. 24. How many things does Billy do in the morning? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 25. What do you think of the dog? A. Shy. B. Smart. C. Strong. （五）听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 The School Talent Show How many acts 26 Eric The 27 performer. Jane The 28 performer Frank He played beautiful 29 music. How long About 100 30 二、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Hello! ____1____ B: This is Sally speaking. A: Hi, Sally, this is Tom. ____2____ I called you but nobody answered. B: At eleven last night? I was outside with my family. A: ____3____ What happened? B: An earthquake hit my city last night. We got out of the apartment building to keep safe. A: Sorry for the news. ____4____ B: Yeah, luckily, we are all OK. Thanks for asking. A: Thank goodness you are fine. B: Safety always comes first. A: ____5____ A. When did it happen? B. I agree with you. C. Are you all OK? D. May I speak to Sally? E. Why were you outside? F. What were you doing at eleven last night? 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的ABC三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Long long ago, there lived a farmer in a village. He had a big garden with an old apple tree. Many small animals lived in the tree. When the farmer was a little boy, he also spent much of his time playing under the apple tree. Those days, the apple tree ____6____ him many sweet apples. However, as time passed, the large apple tree became old and had ____7____ apples. So he decided to ____8____ the tree. But in those little animals’ hearts, the apple tree was ____9____ home. When the farmer took out his axe (斧头), all the little animals came and said, “Please don’t cut down the tree. Don’t you remember we played with you ____10____ this tree when you were young? This is our home and we have no other ____11____ to go.” The farmer didn’t listen to them and still raised his axe. All the little animals cried out. Suddenly, the farmer saw a beehive (蜂窝) full of honey. He took a little and put it in his mouth. The taste of the honey woke up the little boy in him, ____12____ it brought back a lot of happy memories to him. Finally, the farmer knew his ____13____. The tree was home to many lovely animals and it was not fruitless. With the tree above them, they played ____14____ again. ____15____ in nature is useful. We should live in peace with each other. 6. A. gave B. made C. read 7. A. bigger B. more C. fewer 8. A. cut down B. worry about C. look after 9. A. her B. their C. its 10. A. on B. from C. under 11. A. places B. rooms C. libraries 12. A. but B. and C. so 13. A. research B. experience C. mistake 14. A. happily B. sadly C. worriedly 15. A. Something B. Everything C. Nothing 四、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） A In the past, children had some interesting games to play or have fun. Today some of them are still popular. Let’s have a look. Kite Kites have a history of over 2,000 years. In the early time, people used them to send information. Now in China, three of the most famous kites are Beijing kites, Tianjin kites and Weifang kites. Diabolo Diabolo is always made of wood or bamboo and it is empty (空的) in the center. People began to play it 1,700 years ago. The faster they play, the louder the sound will be. It is a very interesting folk (民间的) game, especially popular in North China. Shadow play A shadow play is a kind of special movie. In Shaanxi Province people often use the leather of donkeys (驴皮) to make shadow puppets (木偶). People control puppets behind the screen while singing with music to tell a story to children. Firecrackers Firecrackers have a history of more than 2,000 years. People used them to drive away the beast (怪物) named Nian in ancient China. Now children set them off during the Spring Festival in order to get hope and good luck. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 16. How long is the history of kites? A. Over 2,000 years. B. About 1,700 years. C. About 1,000 years. 17. Where is the diabolo especially popular? A. In South China. B. In North China. C. In Southwest China. 18. What do people often use to make shadow puppets in Shaanxi Province? A. Wood. B. Bamboo. C. Leather of donkeys. 19. What did people use firecrackers to do in ancient China? A. To tell a story to children. B. To make an interesting sound. C. To drive away the beast Nian. 20. Where can we probably read this text? A. In a magazine. B. In a dictionary. C. In a play. B Mr. White, a 70-year-old man, has two lovely grandchildren. Unluckily, their parents died in an accident last year. Mr White has to look after them. “I must find a way to make money for my grandchildren,” Mr. White thought. Then he decided to sell hamburgers in his town. He would get up early each morning and return home quite late. Alice is a famous reporter. She often bought hamburgers from Mr. White. She learned about his story. So she posted his photos on the Internet. Soon lots of people knew that and came to buy hamburgers. Later, Alice started to raise money for him. She planned to raise $5, 000, but in fact, she got more than $200,000. Now Mr. White is rich. But he says, “I’m really thankful to Alice and other kind people for helping me. I want to help others, too.” He keeps on selling hamburgers. He gives some hamburgers to kids for free. He also gives his money to poor families. Just as the saying goes, “We make a living by what we get, but we make a life by what we give.” When we help others, we will feel different. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 21. Why did Mr. White sell hamburgers at 70? A. Because he liked selling hamburgers. B. Because his son was hurt in an accident. C. Because he had to raise his grandchildren. 22. What is Alice’s job? A. A teacher. B. A reporter. C. A driver. 23. How much money did Alice raise for Mr. White? A. More than $200,000. B. Less than $10,000. C. About $5,000. 24. What can we learn from the story? A. Practice makes perfect. B. Never too old to learn. C. Helping makes a difference. 25. What is the best title of the story? A. A kind grandpa. B. A friendly reporter. C. Lucky grandchildren. C On the night of Aug 11, the Paris 2024 Olympics closed in France. It opened 17 days ago. The Olympics had 329 events (项目) in 32 sports and brought together 10,500 athletes from more than 200 countries and regions. It is a big event for sports lovers around the world. Which athlete do you look up to most, and what moments from the Games do you still remember? Let’s look at some of them together. The Chinese artistic swimming team performed at the Paris Olympics on Aug 6. Team China won 40 gold, 27 silver and 24 bronze medals. This is our best performance at the Olympics away from home soil. Chinese divers won all eight diving gold medals. The table tennis team also took home every gold medal in the sport. After years of hard work, the Chinese artistic swimming team won their first-ever Olympic gold medal in the team event. Young players also made history. Twenty-year-old Chinese swimmer Pan Zhanle broke his own world record to win the men’s 100-meter freestyle (自由泳). He finished in only 46.40 seconds. Born in 2002, Zheng Qinwen won China’s first Olympic tennis singles gold medal. Playing for her country helped keep her going. Athletes left many heartwarming moments in Paris. After winning a silver in the women’s badminton singles, Chinese athlete He Bingjiao, 27, took out a Team Spain Olympic pin (西班牙奥委会徽章). This was to show respect for her opponent (对手) Carolina Marin. Marin didn’t finish the competition due to an injury (伤). Luxembourg’s 61-year-old “table tennis grandma” Ni Xialian played against Chinese player Sun Yingsha. She smiled when Sun hit a good shot. Ni used to play in Team China and won many medals. She even helped Sun and her mixed doubles partner Wang Chuqin during their training before their final match. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 26. How many medals did Team China win in total at the Paris Olympics? A. 40 medals. B. 27 medals. C. 91 medals. 27. What can we infer from the text about Pan Zhanle? A. He is not very hardworking. B. He is very confident. C. He is very young and talented. 28. Why did He Bingjiao take out a Team Spain Olympic pin? A. To show off her collection. B. To express respect for her opponent. C. Because she likes Spanish pins. 29. What does the underlined word “heartwarming” mean in the sentence “Athletes left many heartwarming moments in Paris.”? A. Exciting and making people feel happy. B. Moving and making people feel good. C. Surprising and making people feel good. 30. What is the main purpose of this text? A. To introduce the closing ceremony of the Paris 2024 Olympics. B. To show the excellent performance of Chinese and some other athletes at the Paris 2024 Olympics. C. To compare the performance of different countries’ athletes at the Paris 2024 Olympics. D Baozi is one of the common Chinese food for breakfast. Who would have thought that this common meal would become an important character (角色) in a film, and even win a prize? On February 24, 2019, the short film Bao won the Oscar for Best Animated Short Film. In the film, a small baozi comes to life and becomes the “son” of a lonely Chinese woman in an immigrant (移民) family in Canada. Domee Shi, Pixar’s first Chinese-Canadian woman director (导演), got the idea from her own experience. When Shi grew up, she was always busy working and spent little time with her mother. Bao tells the daily life of an empty-nest (空巢的) Chinese-Canadian mother. The mother feels lonely after her son leaves home to go for his own life. In the film, many details (细节) show the way the Chinese woman loves her “son”. She makes delicious food and cleans up the house and always buys “him” snacks. These details really show the strong love of Chinese parents for their children. Traditionally, Chinese parents don’t say “I love you” to their kids. They express (表达) it with food or by fussing over (瞎操心) them. “I didn’t use conversations in the film because I wanted it to be a story that spoke to everyone around the world,” said Shi at an interview. What’s more, this film can be a bridge to help parents and children better understand each other and learn how to express their love. 根据语篇内容，回答5个问题。 31. When did the short film Bao win the Oscar for Best Animated Short Film? _______________________________________________ 32. What did Domee Shi get the idea about the film from? _______________________________________________ 33. Please give one example of the Chinese woman showing her love for the “son” in the film. _______________________________________________ 34. How do Chinese parents express love to their children? _______________________________________________ 35. What do you think of this film? Why? _______________________________________________ 五、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 with spend take fast accident is any enjoyable their travel Now people like to ____36____ all over the world if they are free. The ____37____ way of travelling is by plane. But plane tickets are very expensive. Travelling by train is slower than by plane, but it is cheaper. Modern trains have comfortable seats and dining cars. They make the trip ____38____. Some people like to travel by ship. They are not so fast as trains or planes, but travelling by ship is an interesting way to ____39____ a holiday. Many people have a car. They like to travel by car. They can set up ____40____ own timetable (时间表). They can travel to ____41____ places they like. They can stop if they want. That is why travelling by car ____42____ popular. As for me, I like to travel by train. First, ____43____ a train to travel is the best. It’s not very fast but it has fewer ____44____. Second, it’s cheap. Third, it’s also the most interesting way. You can see so many people and play cards ____45____ them. Through the window, you can enjoy the beautiful scenery (景色). 六、书面表达（15分） 46. “家乡”在每个人的心中都有着别样的美。近期，学校英语报刊将举办“我为家乡代言”的主题文稿征集活动，记录同学们眼中家乡的独特魅力。假如你是李华，请以“My Beautiful Home Town”为题，用英语写一篇短文向校刊投稿，内容包括： 1. 你对家乡的基本情况了解多少? (地理位置、人口、气候，……) 2. 你家乡的独特魅力是什么？ 3. 你对家乡有什么样的情感？ 注意： 1. 词数80词左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4. 短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：lie in (位于)， has a population of… (有……人口)， local people (本地人)，be famous for (因……而著名) My Beautiful Home Town My home town is beautiful. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $