专题06 按要求完成句子 （期末专项训练）五年级英语下学期（牛津上海版试用本）

**基本信息** 聚焦小学英语句型转换核心能力，通过48道典型题例系统覆盖否定、疑问、时态转换等12类题型，解析提炼“同义替换”“疑问词匹配”等可迁移方法，强化语言结构理解与思维转换能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |否定句转换|4题|be动词/助动词+not；祈使句加Don't|从基础否定到复杂时态否定的递进| |疑问句转换|15题|疑问词（how often/where等）匹配；be动词/助动词提前|按“疑问对象→疑问词选择→句式调整”逻辑链设计| |同义句转换|5题|different=not the same；give sb. sth.=give sth. to sb.|基于词汇同义关系构建句子转换模型| |时态转换|8题|现在时→过去时（is→was）；将来时→进行时（will→be doing）|遵循“时态标志词→动词形式变化”规则|

专题06 按要求完成句子 Ⅰ. Rewrite the sentences.(按要求改写句子。) 1. These cherries are different.（改为否定句，意思不变） _______________________________________________________ 2. Ken visits his grandparents three times a month.（对画线部分提问） _______________________________________________________ 3. That's a potato.（改为复数句） _______________________________________________________ 4. There are thousands of paintings in the Louvre Museum.（对画线部分提问） _______________________________________________________ 5. Did Hong build a new house last spring?（改为陈述句） _______________________________________________________ 6. I was at the underground station this morning.（改为一般疑问句） _______________________________________________________ 7. The school looks different.（保持句意不变） _______________________________________________________ 8. Move the picture.（改为否定句） _______________________________________________________ 9. I would like to be a fireman because I want to put out fires.（对画线部分提问） _______________________________________________________ 10. There were some books on the big table.（对画线部分提问） _______________________________________________________ 11. The Dragon Boat Festival is my favourite Chinese festival.（对画线部分提问） ______________________________________________________ 12. We can see the robots at the Science Museum.（对画线部分提问） ______________________________________________________ 13. The children like reading storybooks.（对画线部分提问） ______________________________________________________ 14. I was sick yesterday.（改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答） ______________________________________________________ 15. There were some ugly bugs in this museum.（改为单数句） ______________________________________________________ 16. How was the weather yesterday?（保持句意不变） ______________________________________________________ 17. Ben wanted to make an aeroplane.（改为一般疑问句） ______________________________________________________ 18. There was a goose on MacDonald's farm.（对画线部分提问） ______________________________________________________ 19. My mother did the housework in the kitchen just now.（改为否定句） ______________________________________________________ 20. George cut the rice.（改为否定句） ______________________________________________________ 21. It was sunny yesterday.（对画线部分提问） ______________________________________________________ 22. The clouds are moving quickly.（改为一般疑问句） ______________________________________________________ 23. Our garden has many flowers now.（保持句意不变） ______________________________________________________ 24. I had a hot and sunny day yesterday.（改为一般疑问句） ______________________________________________________ 25. Amy had dinner in KFC yesterday.（改为一般疑问句） ______________________________________________________ 26. My favourite season is autumn.（对画线部分提问） ______________________________________________________ 27. Children give him a surprise.（保持句意不变） ______________________________________________________ 28. Will Jason bring the children any toys tomorrow?（改为一般现在时）（改为现在进行时）（改为一般过去时） ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ 29. I was in the toy shop two days ago.（对画线部分提问） ______________________________________________________ 30. There were some apples on the table.（对画线部分提问） ______________________________________________________ 31. These are Peter's sketchbooks.（对画线部分提问） ______________________________________________________ 32. We have PE and IT in the afternoon.（对画线部分提问） ______________________________________________________ 33. Ben was in the playground just now.（对画线部分提问） ______________________________________________________ 34. I saw Snow White last night.（对画线部分提问） ______________________________________________________ 35. I can hear the sound of the drill.（对画线部分提问） ______________________________________________________ 36. Those crayons are theirs.（对画线部分提问） ______________________________________________________ 37. These are his long rulers.（换种说法，意思不变） ______________________________________________________ 38. I like PE best.（换种说法，意思不变） ______________________________________________________ 39. There are some crisps in the bowl.（改为一般过去时） ______________________________________________________ 40. time food good the ate Chens had some and a（连词成句） ______________________________________________________ 41. I am at school now.（改为一般过去时） ______________________________________________________ 42. Is there any water in the bottle?（改为一般过去时） ______________________________________________________ 43. My sister hears the loud noise of the car.（改为一般过去时） ______________________________________________________ 44. There was a lorry here just now.（改为复数句） ______________________________________________________ 45. Danny washed dishes yesterday evening.（改为一般疑问句） ______________________________________________________ 46. they what are flowers beautiful（连词成句） ______________________________________________________ 47. puts five Kitty leaves on silkworms some（连词成句） ______________________________________________________ 48. There was a pop group in the park.（改为否定句） ______________________________________________________ 49. Sandy is having his dinner now.（改为一般疑问句） ______________________________________________________ 50. Mr Brown comes home at five o'clock.（改为否定句） ______________________________________________________ 51. There are six hamburgers in the box.（对画线部分提问） ______________________________________________________ 52. My birthday is on the second of May.（对画线部分提问） ______________________________________________________ 53. Jim's father gives him a basket.（对画线部分提问） ______________________________________________________ 54. Tom wants to be a dancer in the future. Tom likes dancing very much.（将两句句子合并成一句） ______________________________________________________ 55. I usually have my lunch at school.（对画线部分提问） ______________________________________________________ 56. We'd like to learn the violin.（改为一般疑问句） ______________________________________________________ 57. It will be sunny tomorrow.（对画线部分提问） ______________________________________________________ 58. My grandfather gave me some science books three days ago.（改为否定句） ______________________________________________________ 59. The students of Class One went to the zoo last weekend.（对画线部分提问） ______________________________________________________ 60. We have to get up early tomorrow morning.（改为同义句） ______________________________________________________ 答案加解析 Ⅰ. Rewrite the sentences.(按要求改写句子。) 1.These cherries are not the same. 解析：different（不同的）的同义表达是not the same，通过are not构成否定句，保持原意不变。 2.How often does Ken visit his grandparents? 解析：划线部分three times a month表示动作发生的频率，用how often提问；主语 Ken 是第三人称单数，助动词用does，动词visits变回原形visit。 3.Those are potatoes. 解析：单数句变复数句，That→Those，is→are，a potato→potatoes（potato 的复数形式加 - es）。 4.What is in the Louvre Museum? 解析：划线部分thousands of paintings是事物，可用what提问。 5.Hong built a new house last spring. 解析：一般疑问句变陈述句，去掉助动词did，动词build变回过去式built，主语 Hong 放在句首。 6.Were you at the underground station this morning? 解析：一般过去时的句子变一般疑问句，把 be 动词was提前，同时I变为you，was对应变为were。 7.The school is not the same as before. / The school looks not the same as before. 解析：look different表示"看起来不一样"，同义表达可用not the same，结合语境补充as before更完整。 8.Don't move the picture. 解析：祈使句的否定形式为Don't+动词原形，直接在句首加Don't即可。 9.Why would you like to be a fireman? 解析：划线部分because...表示原因，用why提问；would like在疑问句中直接将would提前，I变为you。 10.What was on the big table? / What were there on the big table? 解析：划线部分some books是事物，用what提问；原句为一般过去时，be 动词用were，也可简化为What was on the big table?。 11.Which Chinese festival is your favourite? / What is your favourite Chinese festival? 解析：划线部分The Dragon Boat Festival是节日名称，用what或which提问，my变为your。 12.What can you see at the Science Museum? 解析：划线部分the robots是看到的事物，用what提问；情态动词can提前，we变为you。 13.What do the children like doing? 解析：划线部分reading storybooks是喜欢做的事，用what提问；主语 the children 是复数，助动词用do，like reading变为like doing。 14.Were you sick yesterday? — Yes, I was. 解析：一般过去时变疑问句，was提前，I变you，was变were；肯定回答用Yes, 主语+was。 15.There was an ugly bug in this museum. 解析：复数句变单数句，were→was，some ugly bugs→an ugly bug（ugly 以元音音素开头，用an）。 16.What was the weather like yesterday? 解析：询问天气的同义句型：How was the weather? = What was the weather like?。 17.Did Ben want to make an aeroplane? 解析：一般过去时的句子，主语 Ben 是第三人称单数，变疑问句需加助动词did，动词wanted变回原形want。 18.How many geese were there on MacDonald's farm? 解析：划线部分a表示数量，用how many提问，后接复数名词geese（goose 的复数形式），be 动词用were。 19.My mother didn't do the housework in the kitchen just now. 解析：一般过去时的否定句，在动词前加didn't，动词did变回原形do。 20.George didn't cut the rice. 解析：cut的过去式和原形同形，变否定句加didn't，动词仍用原形cut。 21.What was the weather like yesterday? / How was the weather yesterday? 解析：划线部分sunny是天气状况，用询问天气的句型提问。 22.Are the clouds moving quickly? 解析：现在进行时的句子，变疑问句直接将 be 动词are提前即可。 23.There are many flowers in our garden now. 解析：主语+have/has的句型可转换为there be句型，our garden has many flowers等价于there are many flowers in our garden。 24.Did you have a hot and sunny day yesterday? 解析：一般过去时的句子，变疑问句加助动词did，I变you，动词had变回原形have。 25.Did Amy have dinner in KFC yesterday? 解析：一般过去时的句子，主语 Amy 是第三人称单数，变疑问句加did，动词had变回have。 26.What is your favourite season? 解析：划线部分autumn是季节，用what提问，my变为your。 27.Children give a surprise to him. 解析：give sb. sth.的同义结构是give sth. to sb.，因此可转换为Children give a surprise to him。 28. 一般现在时：Does Jason bring the children any toys? 现在进行时：Is Jason bringing the children any toys? 一般过去时：Did Jason bring the children any toys? 解析： 一般现在时：主语 Jason 是第三人称单数，助动词用does，动词用原形bring。 现在进行时：结构为be+动词-ing，主语 Jason 用is，bring变为bringing。 一般过去时：助动词用did，动词用原形bring。 29.Where were you two days ago? 解析：划线部分in the toy shop是地点，用where提问；I变you，was变were。 30.What was on the table? / What were there on the table? 解析：划线部分some apples是事物，用what提问；原句为过去时，be 动词用were，也可简化为What was on the table?。 31.Whose sketchbooks are these? 解析：划线部分Peter's表示所属关系，用whose提问，后接名词sketchbooks。 32.What lessons do you have in the afternoon? 解析：划线部分PE and IT是科目，用what lessons提问；主语 we 变 you，助动词用do。 33.Where was Ben just now? 解析：划线部分in the playground是地点，用where提问，be 动词was提前即可。 34.What did you see last night? 解析：划线部分Snow White是看到的事物，用what提问；一般过去时加助动词did，I变you，saw变回see。 35. What can you hear? 解析：划线部分the sound of the drill是听到的内容，用what提问；情态动词can提前，I变you。 36. Whose crayons are those? 解析：划线部分theirs是名词性物主代词，表示所属关系，用whose提问，后接名词crayons。 37. These long rulers are his. 解析：形容词性物主代词his修饰名词，可转换为名词性物主代词his，结构变为These long rulers are his。 38. My favourite subject is PE. 解析：like...best表示"最喜欢……"，同义表达为one's favourite subject is...。 39. There were some crisps in the bowl. 解析：一般现在时变一般过去时，be 动词are变为were即可。 40. The Chens ate some food and had a good time. 解析：句子结构为"主语+谓语+宾语+并列谓语"，the Chens（陈家人）是主语，ate some food和had a good time是并列谓语。 41. I was at school just now. 解析：一般现在时变一般过去时，be 动词am变为was，时间状语now可改为just now（刚才）更贴合语境。 42. Was there any water in the bottle? 解析：一般现在时的 there be 句型变过去时，be 动词is变为was即可。 43. My sister heard the loud noise of the car. 解析：一般现在时变一般过去时，动词hears变为过去式heard。 44. There were some lorries here just now. 解析：单数句变复数句，was→were，a lorry→some lorries（lorry 的复数形式加 - es）。 45. Did Danny wash dishes yesterday evening? 解析：一般过去时的句子，变疑问句加助动词did，动词washed变回原形wash。 46. What beautiful flowers they are! 解析：这是感叹句，结构为What+形容词+复数名词+主语+谓语。 47. Kitty puts some leaves on five silkworms. 解析：句子结构为"主语+谓语+宾语+状语"，Kitty是主语，puts some leaves是谓语和宾语，on five silkworms是地点状语。 48. There wasn't a pop group in the park. 解析：there be 句型的否定句，在 be 动词was后加not，缩写为wasn't。 49. Is Sandy having his dinner now? 解析：现在进行时的句子，变疑问句直接将 be 动词is提前即可。 50. Mr Brown doesn't come home at five o'clock. 解析：一般现在时，主语 Mr Brown 是第三人称单数，变否定句加doesn't，动词comes变回原形come。 51. How many hamburgers are there in the box? 解析：划线部分six表示数量，用how many提问，后接复数名词hamburgers。 52. When is your birthday? 解析：划线部分on the second of May是日期，用when提问，my变为your。 53. Who gives him a basket? 解析：划线部分Jim's father是主语（人），用who提问。 54. Tom wants to be a dancer in the future because he likes dancing very much. 解析：两句为因果关系，用because连接，第二句的Tom用he代替。 55. Where do you usually have your lunch? 解析：划线部分at school是地点，用where提问；主语I变you，助动词用do。 56. Would you like to learn the violin? 解析：would like变疑问句时，直接将would提前，we变you。 57. What will the weather be like tomorrow? / How will the weather be tomorrow? 解析：划线部分sunny是天气状况，用询问天气的将来时句型提问。 58. My grandfather didn't give me any science books three days ago. 解析：一般过去时的否定句，加didn't，动词gave变回原形give；some在否定句中变为any。 59. When did the students of Class One go to the zoo? 解析：划线部分last weekend是时间，用when提问；一般过去时加助动词did，动词went变回go。 60. We must get up early tomorrow morning. 解析：have to（不得不）和must（必须）是同义表达，可直接替换。 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $