专题08 首字母填空（期末专项训练）五年级英语下学期（牛津上海版试用本）

**基本信息** 聚焦小学英语首字母填空，通过8个主题短文（动物成长、日常活动等），系统考查核心词汇与语境理解，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |Ⅰ-Ⅷ|每篇8空，涵盖动物、野餐、文化等主题|首字母提示补全单词，考查语境理解与词汇运用|从基础名词/动词（chick,eats）到固定搭配（have a picnic），再到文化常识（因纽特人），难度梯度递进，覆盖小学核心词汇与语法点|

专题08 首字母填空 Ⅰ. Read and fill in the blanks.(首字母填空） Mother Hen lays an egg. It's 1.s______. The egg 2.o______. A little 3.c______ comes out! She is very small. She's 4.y______. She 5.w______ small. Now she is big. She is still yellow. She 6.e______ a lot of rice and worms. She was a chick. She 7.i______ a hen now! She's 8.f______. Ⅱ. Read and fill in the blanks.(首字母填空） It's a 1. s______ day. The pupils are having a 2. p______ in the park. They have got many drinks and 3. m______ food. They are eating and drinking. There's a 4. s______. It says "No litter". They put the 5. r______ in the bin. Now the girls are singing 6. u______ the tree. The boys are 7. f______ kites. Their teacher, Miss Ling is looking at 8. t______. Ⅲ. Read and fill in the blanks.(首字母填空） Beany is a lazy cat. He's fat and slow. He is always eating. He likes beans best. He has beans for breakfast, 1. l______ and dinner every day.One day, he is sitting in his bed and eating his beans. He eats the last bean. "Oh, I have no 2. b______. I am so 3. h______. I will go out and 4. g______ some beans." Beany has a garden. In his garden there is a very nice tree. It has many beans on it. Beany goes into the garden. But the tree is not there. There is only a 5. h______ in the ground. Beany is very sad. Where is the bean tree? Ⅳ. Read and fill in the blanks.(首字母填空） Do you know Inuit (因纽特人)? They live near the North Pole (极). There are only two seasons there: winter and 1. s______. There is no spring or autumn there. The winter nights are long. You can't see the 2. s______ for more than two months. Inuit have warm 3. c______. They make their clothes from the skins of animals. Near the North Pole trees can't grow, for it is too 4. c______ there. The Inuit have to make their houses from skins, stones or snow. When they go out in a storm (暴风雪) and can't go 5. b______ home, they make houses of snow. They leave (留下) these snow houses when the 6. s______ is over. Ⅴ. Read and fill in the blanks.(首字母填空） Why do all people 1. w______ to learn English? It is not 2. e______ to answer. Many students learn English at 3. s______ because it is one of their 4. s______. Some people learn English because it is useful for their 5. w______. However, it is very 6. i______ in people's daily life to speak English. If you want to 7. f______ a good job, you also need to speak English. Ⅵ. Read and fill in the blanks.(首字母填空） It was very 1.c______ last winter. Snow was everywhere on the roads, trees and 2.h______. Three cats — Kitty, Mimi and Bobby were at the window in their room. They were looking 3.a______ the snow. They wanted to go outside to 4.m______ a snowman. But it was snowing 5.h______. They 6.s______ at home. At last, it was fine. They 7.c______ go outside and play. They played 8.h______. They had snowball fights. They didn't 9.f______ cold anymore. Ⅶ. Read and fill in the blanks.(首字母填空） I have a happy 1.s______ life. When you 2.v______ our school, you will be attracted by the nice school 3.b______, the bright hall and functional classrooms. There are many 4.s______ in our school. And there are also various 5.c______ in our school, such as 6.c______ club, art club, snooker club, fencing club, Lego club and so on. Everyone has the chance to choose the one you are interested in. That 7.s______ so much fun! Ⅷ. Read and fill in the blanks.(首字母填空） Being punctual（准时） is very important. Punctuality is a 1.k______ of respect for others. Firstly, being punctual proves you are a man of word. People 2.w______ like to make friends with the ones who are punctual. To be punctual, you will have more and more friends and 3.b______ popular. Secondly, a punctual person must have perfect efficiency（效率）. A punctual person is 4.u______ a high performer（执行者） who will get more time and chances to complete 5.w______. Being punctual is a habit, and it is a virtue（美德）, too. We must 6.l______ to value time and make full use of 7.t______. Please 8.r______ to do all the things 9.o______ time. 答案和解析 Ⅰ. 1.small：鸡蛋的特点是小，符合语境。 2.opens：鸡蛋孵化的过程是“裂开/打开”，主语是单数，用一般现在时。 3.chick：从鸡蛋里出来的是小鸡，固定搭配。 4.yellow：小鸡的羽毛通常是黄色的，符合常识。 5.was：描述过去的状态（过去很小），用一般过去时。 6.eats：主语是 she，一般现在时，动词用第三人称单数，指小鸡吃食物。 7.is：描述现在的状态，“现在是一只母鸡了”。 8.fat：母鸡的特点，也可填“fine”，但 fat 更贴合语境。 Ⅱ. 1.sunny：描述天气，适合野餐的晴天。 2.picnic：have a picnic 是固定搭配，“野餐”。 3.much：修饰不可数名词 food，表示“很多食物”。 4.sign：后面的“No litter”是标语，所以填“标识/牌子”。 5.rubbish：根据标语，把“垃圾” 放进垃圾桶。 6.under：固定搭配 under the tree，“在树下”。 7.flying：现在进行时，fly kites（放风筝）的 - ing 形式。 8.them：指代前面的 pupils，作 look at 的宾语。 Ⅲ. 1.lunch：breakfast, lunch and dinner 是固定搭配，一日三餐。 2.beans：根据上下文，他吃完了所有豆子，所以“没有豆子了”。 3.hungry：没豆子吃了，所以很饿。 4.get：go out and get some beans，“出去弄点豆子”。 5.hole：树被移走了，地上只剩下一个“洞”。 Ⅳ. 1.summer：北极只有冬天和夏天两个季节。 2.sun：北极冬天有极夜，几个月看不到太阳。 3.clothes：后面提到make their clothes，所以这里指“保暖的衣服”。 4.cold：北极太冷，树木无法生长。 5.back：go back home 是固定搭配，“回家”。 6.storm：暴风雪结束后，他们会离开雪屋。 Ⅴ. 1.want：want to do sth. 想要做某事，固定搭配。 2.easy：这个问题不容易回答，符合语境。 3.school：学生在学校学英语，固定搭配at school。 4.subjects：英语是学校的科目之一，one of后接复数名词。 5.work：对他们的工作有用，符合语境。 6.important：英语在日常生活中很重要。 7.find：find a good job 找一份好工作，固定搭配。 Ⅵ. 1.cold：冬天的天气很冷。 2.houses：雪落在路上、树上和房子上，用复数。 3.at：look at看，固定搭配。 4.make：make a snowman 堆雪人，固定搭配。 5.hard/heavily：雪下得很大，用副词hard或heavily。 6.stayed：stay at home 待在家里，过去式。 7.could：天气好了，他们可以出去玩，can的过去式。 8.happily：玩得很开心，副词修饰动词 played。 9.feel：didn't feel cold 不再觉得冷，didn't 后接动词原形。 Ⅶ. 1.school：school life 校园生活，固定搭配。 2.visit：visit our school 参观我们的学校。 3.buildings：学校的建筑，用复数。 4.subjects：学校里有很多科目。 5.clubs：后面提到各种俱乐部，所以填“俱乐部”复数。 6.chess：常见的学校俱乐部，chess club（象棋俱乐部）符合语境。 7.sounds：that sounds fun 听起来很有趣，主语that是单数。 Ⅷ. 1.kind：a kind of 一种，固定搭配。 2.would：people would like to 人们愿意……，固定搭配。 3.become：become popular 变得受欢迎，and 连接并列结构，用原形。 4.usually：准时的人通常是高效的执行者，副词修饰整个句子。 5.work：complete work 完成工作，符合语境。 6.learn：learn to value time 学会珍惜时间，must 后接动词原形。 7.time：make full use of time 充分利用时间，固定搭配。 8.remember：remember to do sth. 记得做某事，祈使句用原形。 9.on：on time 准时，固定搭配。 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $