专题10 阅读理解（期末专项训练）五年级英语下学期（牛津上海版试用本）

**基本信息** 覆盖判断、选择、填空、问答四种题型，通过生活化短文考查细节理解，解析侧重原文定位，强化语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |Ⅰ.Read and judge|2篇短文（A/B）|正误判断，考查细节比对|基于短文事实信息的直接判断，培养信息甄别能力| |Ⅱ.Read and choose|2篇短文（A/B）|选择答案，考查信息提取|从选项中匹配原文关键信息，提升快速定位能力| |Ⅲ.Read and fill in the blanks|2篇短文（A/B）|填空，考查原文复现与推理|结合上下文补全信息，强化语言综合运用| |Ⅳ.Read and answer|2篇短文（A/B）|回答问题，考查完整表达|用完整句子输出信息，培养语言组织与表达能力|

专题10 阅读理解 Ⅰ. Read and judge.（阅读短文，判断下面的句子是否符合短文内容，与短文相符用“T”表示，不相符用“F”表示。） A It was wet on Friday afternoon. When the rain stopped, I decided to go for a ride in the park.Mum said, "Be careful! The path is wet." I rode to the top of the hill in the park. Then I rode down the hill. But I was going too fast. A man with a dog said, "Hey! Slow down!" My brakes were wet and they didn't work. I couldn't stop! The bike went faster and faster down the hill. At the bottom of the hill, some men were laying wet concrete. They were making a new path. I rang my bell and shouted, "Hey, look out! I can't stop!" My bike went straight into the wet concrete. That stopped me. But those men weren't happy! ( )1. It was raining when I went out on my bike. ( )2. I rode up a hill in the park and then rode down. ( )3. The man with a dog told me to go fast. ( )4. I tried to stop but I couldn't. B Do you like stories? I want to tell you a true story. It happened to a friend of mine a year ago.While my friend, George, was reading in bed, two thieves climbed into his kitchen.After they had entered the kitchen, they went into the dining-room. It was very dark, so they turned on the torch. Suddenly, they heard a voice behind them. "What's up? What's up?" someone called. The thieves dropped the torch and ran away as quickly as they could.George heard the noise and came down stairs quickly. He turned on the light, but he couldn't see anyone. The thieves had already gone.But George's parrot, Henry, was still there. "What's up?" Henry called. "Nothing, Henry," George said and smiled, "Go back to sleep." ( )1. The story is from the true thing. ( )2. George is the writer's friend. ( )3. George has a pet. ( )4. One night, George was reading in the kitchen. ( )5. The thieves went into the house from the front door. ( )6. Henry can say a sentence. Ⅱ.Read and choose.（根据短文内容选择正确答案。） A It's Sunday afternoon. There are some clouds in the sky, and the sun is behind the clouds. Mr Smith is with his family. They come from Britain. They have never come to Shanghai before.Now they are walking over Nanpu Bridge. There are some boats on the river. Mr Smith and his wife are looking at them. Sally, their daughter, is looking at a big ship.The ship is going under the bridge. From the bridge, they can see the Oriental Pearl TV Tower. It's very high, and it looks beautiful. Tom, their son, is looking at it.They have a good time. ( )1. It's a ______ day. A. Sunday B. sunny C. cloudy ( )2. This is a ______ family. A. Swedish B. British C. American ( )3. This is their ______ to Shanghai. A. third visit B. first visit C. second visit ( )4. The Oriental Pearl TV Tower is ______ and ______. A. beautiful; nice B. big; beautiful C. high; beautiful ( )5. They feel ______ in Shanghai. A. sad B. unhappy C. happy B My favourite restaurant is Tom's. It's a hamburger restaurant near my house. You can get sandwiches and apple pies, but I like Tom's hamburgers! They have nice French fries too. So I always have some fries with my hamburger. There are many hamburger restaurants in my town, but I like Tom's.My friends and I always have parties there, so we eat our hamburgers, drink our Cokes and listen to the music. The music at Tom's is great! They often play pop songs, sometimes English songs. We can't understand much about them, but they are always good.My mum and dad don't like Tom's, but I love the food, the people and the noise in it! That's why Tom's is my favourite restaurant. ( )1. This passage is mainly (主要) talking about ______. A. my favourite music B. my favourite food C. my favourite restaurant ( )2. What do I have with my hamburger? A. Apple pies. B. French fries. C. Sandwiches. ( )3. What kind of music can we enjoy at Tom's? A. Pop songs. B. Rock. C. Rap. ( )4. Do my parents like to go to Tom's? A. They don't like Tom's. B. Yes, they do. C. No, they don't. ( )5. Why do I love Tom's? A. Because there are many friends there. B. Because of the people, food and music there. C. Because it's near my house. Ⅲ.Read the passages and fill in the blanks.（阅读短文，并按短文的意思填空。） A A man went out for a walk in the country at night. He came to a well, and looked into it. He saw a reflection (影子) of the moon in the water and said, "I'm going to save the moon." He found a rope and threw it into the well. He said, "Catch the end of this rope and hold it. Then I will pull you out." But the rope fell around a big stone at the bottom of the well. The man pulled very hard, and the rope came off the stone. The man fell on his back on the ground, and the rope went up in the air. While the man was lying on his back, he saw the moon in the sky, and he was very happy. He said,"The moon was lucky, I saved it from the well." 1.What did the man do in the country at night? He ______ in the country at night. 2.The man wanted to help the ______ out with a ______. 3.The man pulled very hard and ______ on his back on the ground. 4.I think the man is very ______. B Hello, I'm Wendy. It's September now. The new school year comes. I need to do some shopping. Let me see. We have English on Mondays and Thursdays. I need some notebooks and pencils. We have PE on Tuesdays. A pair of sports shoes is what I need. On Wednesday, we have Art lessons. I want to buy a box of crayons. And I need a pair of scissors and some rulers for Maths on Fridays. So notebooks, pencils, sports shoes, crayons, scissors and rulers are what I need for the new school year. Wow, how much money do I need? 1.I need some pencils and notebooks for ______ lessons on Monday and Thursday. 2.Sports shoes are what I need for my ______ lessons. 3.I want to buy a box of ______ for my ______ lessons. 4.Scissors and rulers are for ______ on Fridays. Ⅳ.Read and answer.（根据短文内容，回答问题。） A People in different countries have different festivals. The most important festival in Western countries is Christmas. It is on the twenty-fifth of December. People visit their relatives on the night of Christmas. They usually have a big dinner together. They give wishes to each other. Children can get presents from their parents. But in China, the most important festival is the Spring Festival. On that day, people get together to have a big dinner. Children can get money in red envelopes. And people always buy new clothes before the Spring Festival. They also watch the beautiful fireworks after dinner. They are all very happy in the Spring Festival. 1. When is Christmas Day? _________________________________________ 2. What do people usually do during Christmas Day? _________________________________________ 3. Is the Spring Festival very famous in China? _________________________________________ 4. What do Chinese people do before the Spring Festival? _________________________________________ 5. What do Chinese people do after dinner? _________________________________________ B It was Children's Day. The sun was shining. Kate's family went to the park in the early morning. They took a taxi. There were many children in the park. They played games, sang and danced together. In the afternoon, they went to the supermarket. Mum bought a beautiful doll for Kate. Dad bought a red skateboard for her. Kate liked them very much. She saw her aunt and her cousin, Mike, at the gate of the supermarket. Then they went to a restaurant for dinner. Kate had a good time. 1. What was the weather like? _________________________________________ 2. Did Kate go to the park with her friends? _________________________________________ 3. Where did they buy the toys? _________________________________________ 4. What's Kate's present? _________________________________________ 5. Did they go to the park by taxi? _________________________________________ 答案加解析 Ⅰ. Read and judge.（阅读短文，判断句子正误，相符写 T，不符写 F） A 答案：1.F 2.T 3.F 4.T 解析 1.原文提到When the rain stopped（雨停了之后）我才出门骑车，并非下雨时出门，故错误。 2.文中“I rode to the top of the hill... Then I rode down the hill.”和题目表述一致，故正确。 3.路人提醒我“Slow down”（减速），不是让我加速，故错误。 4.原文“My brakes were wet and they didn't work. I couldn't stop!”说明我尝试停车但停不下来，故正确。 B 答案：1.T 2.T 3.T 4.F 5.F 6.T 解析 1.原文“I want to tell you a true story.”表明这是真实发生的事，故正确。 2. 第一句“It happened to a friend of mine a year ago. ”以及后文点明朋友是 George，故正确。 3. George 有一只鹦鹉 Henry，鹦鹉是宠物，故正确。 4. 原文“George, was reading in bed”，他在床上看书，不是厨房，故错误。 5. 文中“two thieves climbed into his kitchen”，小偷是爬进厨房，并非从前门进入，故错误。6. 鹦鹉会说“What's up?”，可以说出句子，故正确。 Ⅱ.Read and choose.（根据短文内容选择正确答案） A 答案：1.C 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.C 解析 1.文中“There are some clouds in the sky”可知是多云天气，选 C。 2.“They come from Britain”表示他们来自英国，British 英国的，选 B。 3.“They have never come to Shanghai before.”说明这是第一次来上海，选 B。 4.原文“It's very high, and it looks beautiful.”直接给出答案，选 C。 5.短文最后“They have a good time.”表示他们玩得很开心，选 C。 B 答案：1.C 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.B 解析 1.全文围绕“My favourite restaurant is Tom's”展开，主题是最喜欢的餐厅，选 C。 2.文中“I always have some fries with my hamburger.”说明搭配薯条一起吃，选 B。 3.“They often play pop songs”可知店里常播放流行歌曲，选 A。 4.原文“My mum and dad don't like Tom's "，一般疑问句否定回答用 No, they don't.，选 C。 5.文章最后“I love the food, the people and the noise in it "，对应选项 B，选 B。 Ⅲ.Read the passages and fill in the blanks.（阅读短文，补全句子） A 答案 & 解析 1.went out for a walk 解析：原文第一句“A man went out for a walk in the country at night.”，直接摘抄即可。 2.moon; rope 解析：男子想救井里的月亮，并用绳子尝试把它拉上来。 3.fell 解析：文中“The man fell on his back on the ground.”，时态为一般过去时，填 fell。 4.foolish / silly 解析：男子把月亮倒影当成真的月亮去营救，行为很可笑、愚蠢。 B 答案 & 解析 1.English 解析：原文“We have English on Mondays and Thursdays.”，对应英语课。 2.PE 解析：周二有体育课，需要运动鞋。 3. crayons; Art 解析：周三美术课，需要一盒蜡笔。 4. Maths 解析：周五有数学课，需要剪刀和尺子。 Ⅳ.Read and answer.（根据短文回答问题） A 参考答案 & 解析 1.It's on the twenty-fifth of December. 解析：原文直接给出圣诞节在 12 月 25 日。 2.They visit their relatives, have a big dinner and give wishes to each other. Children can get presents from their parents. 解析：梳理文中圣诞节人们的活动即可作答。 3.Yes, it is. 解析：春节是中国最重要的节日，在中国家喻户晓，作肯定回答。 4.They always buy new clothes. 解析：根据“people always buy new clothes before the Spring Festival”作答。 5.They watch the beautiful fireworks. 解析：依据“They also watch the beautiful fireworks after dinner.”作答。 B 参考答案 & 解析 1.It was sunny. 解析：文中“The sun was shining.”表示天气晴朗。 2.No, she didn't. 解析：是 Kate 和家人一起去公园，不是朋友，否定回答。 3.They bought the toys in the supermarket. 解析：下午他们去超市买了玩具。 4.She has a beautiful doll and a red skateboard. 解析：妈妈送了洋娃娃，爸爸送了红色滑板。 5.Yes, they did. 解析：原文“They took a taxi.”，作肯定回答。 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $