精品解析：黑龙江佳木斯市富锦市实验中学等校2025-2026学年度九年级下学期第二次模拟测试英语试卷

2025-2026学年度九年级下第二次模拟测试 英语试卷 （2026.5） 第一部分 听力理解（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面五段对话，根据问题从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出正确答案。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟时间作答。每段对话读两遍。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面四段对话或独白，请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟时间读题，听完后，你将有5秒钟时间作答。每段对话或独白读两遍 听下面一段对话，回答第6—7两个小题。 6. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Doctor and patient. C. Teacher and student. 7. What will the girl do next? A. Go to school. B. Go to the doctor’s. C. Call her teacher. 听下面一段对话，回答8—9两个小题。 8. What’s the theme of the activity? A. Making a better life. B. Making a better beach. C. Making a better society. 9. How does Alice like the activity? A. It’s meaningful. B. It’s exciting. C. It’s fun. 听下面一段对话，回答10—12三个小题。 10. What does the woman order? A. sandwich and a cup of juice. B. A dessert and a cup of tea. C. A sandwich and a cup of tea. 11. Why does the woman refuse the dessert? A. Because she thinks it’s too sweet. B. Because she has ordered enough. C. Because she thinks it’s expensive. 12. Where can the free snacks be got? A. From the front table. B. From the kitchen. C. From his table. 听下面一段独白，回答13—15三个小题。 13. What will the first group do? A. Sing a song. B. Have a dance. C. Act out a play. 14. Where is Cindy from? A. Canada. B. France. C. Australia. 15. What is Linda doing research on? A. Chinese food. B. Chinese history. C. Chinese kung fu. 第三节 听下面一段独白，根据内容，补全所缺信息，每空一个单词。听独白前，你将有20秒时间读题，听完后，你将有20秒钟时间作答。独白读两遍。 16. On Saturday, John will get up at half past ________ in the morning. 17. In the afternoon, John likes going to the ________ 18. John will watch a ________ match on TV with his father in the evening. 19. On Sunday morning, John’s sister often shares her________ experience with him. 20. On Sunday afternoon, John plans to visit his ________ 第二部分 阅读理解（共25小题，每小题2分，共50分） （A） With the rapid development of science and technology, many new high-tech products have come into our lives. They have a great influence on our lives. Here are some of them. Smart Robots Smart robots are widely used in Chinese hospitals and schools now. Some hospital robots can take medicine to patients and clean rooms, and some school robots can help teachers answer students’ questions and organize small activities. They work 24 hours a day without getting tired. Self-driving Cars China’s self-driving cars are tested in many big cities like Beijing and Shanghai. These cars use AI technology to avoid obstacles (障碍) and follow traffic rules. They can run safely on the road and make people’s trips more convenient. AI Assistant Doubao Doubao, a Chinese AI assistant, helps people with study and work. It can teach English grammar, write articles, and answer different kinds of questions. It learns new knowledge every day and becomes smarter. 5G Smart Farms 5G smart farms in China use sensors（传感器）and AI to grow vegetables and rice. The sensors can check the soil and air, and AI controls the water and sunlight. These farms produce more food with less labor. High-speed Maglev Trains (磁悬浮列车) China’s new maglev train can run at 600 km/h. It uses magnetic force to float (漂浮) above the track, so it’s faster and quieter than traditional high-speed trains. It connects cities in a shorter time. 根据语篇内容选择最佳答案。 1. What can hospital smart robots do according to the text? A. Teach students English. B. Take medicine to patients. C. Drive cars on the road. 2. Where are China’s self-driving cars tested? A. In small villages. B. In big cities like Beijing. C. On farms. 3. What can the AI assistant Doubao help people with? A. Growing vegetables. B. Cleaning rooms. C. Learning English grammar. 4. What can sensors in 5G smart farms check? A. The soil and air. B. Traffic rules. C. The speed of the train. 5. How fast can China’s new maglev train run? A. At 300 km/h. B. At 500 km/h. C. At 600 km/h. 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了五种中国的高科技产品及其功能：智能机器人、自动驾驶汽车、AI助手豆包、5G智慧农场、高速磁悬浮列车。 【1题详解】 “Smart Robots”部分提到“Some hospital robots can take medicine to patients and clean rooms”，所以医院智能机器人可以给病人送药，选项B正确。 【2题详解】 “Self-driving Cars”部分提到“China’s self-driving cars are tested in many big cities like Beijing and Shanghai”，所以中国的自动驾驶汽车在北京等大城市进行测试，选项B正确。 【3题详解】 “AI Assistant Doubao”部分提到“It can teach English grammar, write articles, and answer different kinds of questions”，所以AI助手豆包可以帮助学习英语语法，选项C正确。 【4题详解】 “5G Smart Farms”部分提到“The sensors can check the soil and air”，所以5G智慧农场的传感器可以检测土壤和空气，选项A正确。 【5题详解】 “High-speed Maglev Trains”部分提到“China’s new maglev train can run at 600 km/h”，所以中国的新型磁悬浮列车时速可达600公里，选项C正确。 （B） The dream of having a school in space is becoming real. Imagine a special space station, made not only for living but also for learning. Here students can become future scientists and explorers. Getting Ready for the Day Your day starts with soft light, not a loud alarm. A smart watch checks your sleep and health. Then, the space station’s computer suggests a healthy breakfast drink for you. It also sets the gravity to help you feel awake. Your daily plan appears in front of you, showing team projects and interesting lessons. Moving Around Moving in the station is fun. For short trips, you wear special shoes that stick to walkways. You slide easily because gravity is low. The hallways have big windows. You can see the earth and stars outside. Screens near the windows show facts about space, so even travel time is for learning. The Learning Center The main classroom is a big round room. Here, learning is exciting. For history, you can almost visit ancient places through videos. For physics, you can play with lights and forces in 3D space. There is a biology lab, too. You can grow plants without the earth and study how they change without gravity. Every lesson uses the station to make ideas easy to understand. ________ The space station itself is a big lesson. Students help take care of it. They check the air and water, and help grow food in the garden. In free time, they can write programs for cleaning robots, create fun videos for students on the earth, or talk to scientists around the world. This helps them feel useful and connected. This idea takes school beyond the earth. It mixes learning, living, and helping together. It prepares students not only for space jobs but also for solving big problems on Earth. 根据语篇内容选择最佳答案。 6. What is the author’s main purpose in writing this article? A. To explain why building a space station is hard. B. To sell a new kind of computer for students. C. To describe a possible future school in space. 7. How do students usually take short trips inside the space station? A. By riding small cars. B. By wearing special shoes on walkways. C. By walking like on the earth. 8. Where can a student do a plant-growing experiment without gravity? A. In their bedroom. B. In the hallway with screens. C. In the biology lab in the learning center. 9. Which one can you put in the “________”? A. Difficult Problems to Solve B. Games and Fun C. Learning from Life 10. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. C 9. C 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇事物说明文，主要介绍未来设想中的太空学校，从晨间起居、站内出行、课堂学习、实践研学四个方面，详细描述太空学校的日常学习与生活模式，最后总结太空学校融合学习、生活与实践的优势，说明它既能培养航天人才，也能助力解决地球难题。 【6题详解】 文章开头直接点题“The dream of having a school in space is becoming real.”（在太空建学校的梦想正在成真），后文分模块介绍了 “太空学校” 里的日常、出行、学习和生活方式。C选项描述未来太空学校，贴合文章内容，正确。 【7题详解】 原文定位在Moving Around部分“For short trips, you wear special shoes that stick to walkways.”（短途出行时，你会穿能粘在走道上的特殊鞋子），和选项B完全对应。选项A（开小车）、C（像在地球上一样走路）文中均未提到。 【8题详解】 原文定位在The Learning Center部分“There is a biology lab, too. You can grow plants without the earth and study how they change without gravity.”（这里还有生物实验室，你可以脱离地球种植植物，研究它们在无重力环境下的变化），选项C和原文地点完全一致。 【9题详解】 横线处是一个小标题，需要概括其下方段落的内容。段落讲的是：学生参与维护空间站（检查空气水、种食物）、写清洁机器人程序、和科学家交流等，这些都是从生活实践、真实任务中学习的内容。选项A（要解决的难题）和段落无关；选项B（游戏和娱乐），文中提到的活动都不是单纯的游戏，而是学习和实践。 【10题详解】 文章结构梳理：开头段介绍“太空学校” 的梦想，引出话题。中间段分别描述了Getting Ready for the Day（日常准备）、Moving Around（出行方式）、The Learning Center（学习中心）、Learning from Life（生活实践学习）四个方面。结尾段（总结）：说明这种模式的意义。选项C符合（总—分—总）的结构。 （C） More than 1,000 videos about young Chinese people doing a traditional fitness sport, Baduanjin can be found on Bilibili, a social media platform in China. A video about teaching the public to do the exercise has got more than 10 million views and over 6,000 comments. Baduanjin, also known as Eight Pieces of Brocade, doesn’t need much space or time and is usually played with slow and quiet music. It uses special breathing skills to improve both physical and mental health. Baduanjin is one of the most ancient forms of Chinese qigong (a system of deep-breathing exercises). This qigong style centers on breathing — by taking slow, deep breaths. It helps relax our body and calms the mind. The practice of Baduanjin is believed to bring lots of benefits to health, such as improving physical fitness, improving sleep, improving mental state and reducing stress. The great advantage of Baduanjin lies in its accessibility (可达性). People of all ages and fitness levels can practice it without any special tools or experience. Whether performed in the park or the comfort of one’s home, you can do Baduanjin easily. There are a total of eight movements in Baduanjin, and each is special. The Eight Pieces of Brocade has been passed on through the centuries as eight short, simple sentences. Let’s go through them one by one. 根据语篇内容选择最佳答案。 11. How does the writer lead into the subject? A. By asking questions. B. By giving examples. C. By listing numbers. 12. What does Baduanjin mainly focus on? A. Special tools. B. Special breathing skills. C. Body movements. 13. What are the advantages of Baduanjin? ①Helping people sleep better ②Making people healthier ③Raising people’s stress level ④Being easy to practice ⑤Helping relax our body and calming the mind A. ①②③⑤ B. ②③④⑤ C. ①②④⑤ 14. What does the underlined word “benefits” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Advantages. B. Messages. C. Changes. 15. What might the passage talk about next? A. Its movements. B. Its meaning. C. Its popularity 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统健身运动八段锦的流行情况、历史起源、主要特点、健康益处以及动作数量等内容。 【11题详解】 根据第一段：“More than 1,000 videos about young Chinese people doing a traditional fitness sport, Baduanjin can be found on Bilibili, a social media platform in China. A video about teaching the public to do the exercise has got more than 10 million views and over 6,000 comments.”内容可知，作者通过列举Bilibili上关于八段锦的视频数量、观看量和评论数来引入话题。 【12题详解】 根据第二段最后一句“It uses special breathing skills to improve both physical and mental health.”可知，八段锦主要关注特殊的呼吸技巧。 【13题详解】 根据第三段中“The practice of Baduanjin is believed to bring lots of benefits to health, such as improving physical fitness, improving sleep, improving mental state and reducing stress. The great advantage of Baduanjin lies in its accessibility (可达性).”可知，八段锦有助于改善身体健康、改善睡眠、改善精神状态和减轻压力，且易于练习。因此，①②④⑤是正确的。 【14题详解】 根据划线单词后的“such as improving physical fitness, improving sleep, improving mental state and reducing stress”可知，这是在说八段锦对健康的好处，因此“benefits”与Advantages“好处，优点”同义。 【15题详解】 根据最后一段中“There are a total of eight movements in Baduanjin ... Let’s go through them one by one.”可知，说明文章接下来会介绍八段锦的动作。 （D） Do you have trouble learning English? ___16___ First of all, you should know for sure why you learn English. For example, some may learn English to get a better job. ___17___ No matter what your reason is, it will encourage you in the process of English learning. Then, keep in mind that there is no quick way. English learning requires a lot of hard work. The classroom is an important place for most people to learn English. In class, you should listen carefully and use English as much as you can. ___18___ But even if you are not in a class, it is still necessary to practice on your own during your free time. Next, no one is perfect and never makes mistakes. The sooner you accept this, the better it is for your English learning. Partners like your classmates or Internet pals are easy to find. Never be afraid to make any mistakes when talking to them. ___19___ ___20___ The Internet is a great tool for language learning. You can easily find articles, videos and even courses on it. Remember, “Rome wasn’t built in a day”. As long as you keep learning English, you will make progress bit by bit. 根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。(选项中有一项是多余的) A. Others may learn English for further studies. B. As the saying goes, “If you’re not making mistakes, you’re not trying hard enough.” C. Last but not least, make good use of all the things around you. D. Maybe you feel like being an exchange student from the UK. E. If so, here are some suggestions to help you improve your English. F. Classroom courses are helpful because they provide real situations for you. 【答案】16. E 17. A 18. F 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些提高英语水平的建议。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Do you have trouble learning English?”及下文“First of all, you should know for sure why you learn English.”可知，此处应在引出与英语学习建议有关的内容，选项E“如果是这样，这里有一些建议可以帮助你提高英语水平”符合语境。故选E。 【17题详解】 根据上文“First of all, you should know for sure why you learn English. For example, some may learn English to get a better job.”及备选项可知，此处应在举例说明学习英语的原因，选项A“其他人可能会为了进一步的学习而学习英语”符合语境。故选A。 【18题详解】 根据上文“The classroom is an important place for most people to learn English. In class, you should listen carefully and use English as much as you can.”及备选项可知，此处应在介绍与英语课堂相关的内容，选项F“课堂课程很有帮助，因为它们为你提供了真实的情景”符合语境。故选F。 【19题详解】 根据下文“Never be afraid to make any mistakes when talking to them.”及备选项可知，此处应建议不要害怕在英语交流中犯错，选项B“俗话说：‘如果你没有犯错，那说明你还不够努力’”符合语境。故选B。 【20题详解】 根据各段开头“First of all…Then…Next…”及下文“The Internet is a great tool for language learning. You can easily find articles, videos and even courses on it.”可知，空处应在提出最后一点对学习英语有帮助的其他建议，选项C“最后但并非最不重要的是，好好利用你周围的一切”符合语境。故选C。 （E） Jim couldn’t wait for September when school would start. It was early August, and he went to the same summer camp in North America that he had gone to for five years. His dad went to this camp as a boy and loved it, but Jim thought the camp was terrible. By the middle of August, Jimreally wanted to leave. He couldn’t stand his horse and the terrible camp food anymore. Then, he wrote a letter to his mom and asked her to pick him up early, but he didn’t want his mom to tell his dad. She replied that Jim’s father would be upset. She advised Jim to talk with his dad. Jim didn’t want to disappoint his dad, so he decided to stay for the last two weeks. During that last week, every time he ate a camp meal, he put more salt in it. Seeing this, the cook prepared some salty food for him. All of a sudden, the food didn’t taste as bad. To solve another problem, Jim decided to be honest with his camp teachers. He told the horseback riding teacher that he wasn’t comfortable with the horse he had been given. The teacher felt sorry for his trouble and she asked Jim which horse he might feel better riding. Jim was then offered Misty, a gentle horse, to ride for the last week. Jim started to like horseback riding and learnt lots of new skills. When Jim’s parents came to pick him up from the camp, he said to them in all honesty, “This was the best summer camp ever. I love it so much.” Thanks to this camp experience, he learned to be honest with others. More importantly, he learned to solve problems himself. Now Jim lives a happier life. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 21. Where did Jim camp? __________________________________________ 22. Who did Jim write a letter to? __________________________________________ 23. Why did Jim decide to stay for the last two weeks? __________________________________________ 24. How did the horseback riding teacher feel about Jim’s trouble? __________________________________________ 25. What did Jim learn from this camp experience? __________________________________________ 【答案】21. Jim/He went to the same summer camp in North America./In North America. 22. Jim/He wrote a letter to his mom./(To) his mom. 23. Because Jim/he didn’t want to disappoint his dad/father. 24. The teacher/She felt/was sorry./Sorry. 25. Jim/He learned to be honest with others and solve problems himself. 【解析】 【导语】本文通过Jim在夏令营的经历，讲述了他通过诚实和主动解决问题，最终克服困难并从中成长，学会了独立和诚实的重要性。 【21题详解】 根据“ he went to the same summer camp in North America”可知夏令营在北美。故填Jim/He went to the same summer camp in North America./In North America. 【22题详解】 根据“he wrote a letter to his mom”可知他给他妈妈写信。故填Jim/He wrote a letter to his mom./(To) his mom. 【23题详解】 根据“Jim didn’t want to disappoint his dad, so he decided to stay for the last two weeks.”可知他不想让他爸爸失望，所以他决定再待最后两周。故填Because Jim/he didn’t want to disappoint his dad/father. 【24题详解】 根据“The teacher felt sorry for his trouble”可知老师感到抱歉。故填The teacher/She felt/was sorry./Sorry. 【25题详解】 根据“he learned to be honest with others. More importantly, he learned to solve problems himself.”可知他学会了对别人诚实，自己解决问题。故填Jim/He learned to be honest with others and solve problems himself. 第三部分 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面的短文，理解其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选择一个能填入 空白处的最佳选项。 Have you ever talked to an AI tool, like Doubao or DeepSeek? Imagine asking your AI tool, “What’s the weather like today? Tell me right now. ” And it ____26____ “Why are you talking to me like that? Please ____27____ to be polite. ” That would be strange. Sure, AI doesn’t have ____28____, but please try to ask in a nice way. When you use an AI tool, ask a question ____29____, like saying “please” and “thank you”. Then the AI helper might give you a better, clearer ____30____. For example, if you ask, “Could you please tell me the ____31____?”, you might get a more helpful answer than just saying “What time is it?” It’s just like talking to a person—being kind ____32____ You might think, “But it’s just a robot. ” That’s true, but using good ____33____ still truly helps you get better answers. It makes conversations between humans and AI more fun. Talking to a(n) ____34____ and polite AI helper is much better than talking to an impolite one. So, it’s nice to be ____35____ when talking with AI. Say “please” and “thank you”. You might be surprised at how great the answers can be. Maybe one day, it will remember you as the kindest person! 26. A. stops B. translates C. replies 27. A. remember B. want C. like 28. A. rules B. feelings C. energies 29. A. wisely B. widely C. politely 30. A. answer B. task C. map 31. A. address B. time C. price 32. A. drives you crazy B. makes a mess C. makes a difference 33. A. examples B. products C. manners 34. A. helpful B. shy C. awful 35. A. quiet B. brave C. kind 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. C 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述与AI交流时保持礼貌的重要性。虽AI无情感，但礼貌用语能获得更好回答，让对话更有趣。 【26题详解】 句意：它回复：“你为什么这样跟我说话？” 根据上下文用户提问后AI给出回应，应选replies“回复”。stops“停下”、translates“翻译”不符合语境。 【27题详解】 句意：请记得要有礼貌。 根据“remember to do”固定搭配及语境提醒，应选remember“记住”。want“想要”、like“喜欢”不符合语境。 【28题详解】 句意：当然，人工智能没有情感。 根据转折“but please try to ask in a nice way”，应选feelings“感情”。rules“规则”、energies“能量”不符合语境。 【29题详解】 句意：使用AI时礼貌提问，像说“请”和“谢谢”。 根据后文“please”和“thank you”，应选politely“有礼貌地”。wisely“聪明地”、widely“广泛地”不符合语境。 【30题详解】 句意：AI或许会给出更好更清晰的答复。 对应前文“ask a question”，应选answer“答案”。task“任务”、map“地图”不符合语境。 【31题详解】 句意：请问你能告诉我时间吗？相比于只说“现在几点了？”，你或许能得到更有用的答复。 根据后文对比“What time is it?”，应选time“时间”。address“地址”、price“价格”不符合语境。 【32题详解】 句意：这就和与人交谈一样，态度友善会带来不一样的效果。 结合全文主旨，礼貌是有用的，应选makes a difference“起作用”。drives you crazy“使你抓狂”、makes a mess“弄乱”不符合语境。 【33题详解】 句意：说得没错，但讲究礼貌仍有助于得到优质答案。 上下文强调礼貌，应选manners“礼貌”。examples“例子”、products“产品”不符合语境。 【34题详解】 句意：和热心又有礼貌的 AI 聊天体验更好。 此处与polite并列且为褒义，应选helpful“热心的”。shy“害羞的”、awful“糟糕的”不符合语境。 【35题详解】 句意：因此，和AI交谈时保持友善。 此处与后文“kindest person”呼应，应选kind“友好的”。quiet“安静的”、brave“勇敢的”不符合语境。 第四部分 语言知识运用（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 选词填空 从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有一个词为多余项。 wish strong shake instead with heroes your friendship In many places, people shake hands or hug to say hello. But in China, we have a very cool and special way to greet people. It is called the “Baoquan”. This gesture (姿势) looks like kung fu, right? That is because kung fu ____36____ often use it! But common people use it too, especially during the Chinese New Year or at weddings (婚礼) to show respect and ____37____ others good luck. Here is how you do it: First, make a fist (拳头) ____38____ your right hand. Your fist stands for strength. Next, cover ____39____ right fist with your open left palm (手掌). Your palm stands for ____40____ and peace. Finally, hold your hands in front of your chest and give a little bow. When you do this, it means: “I am____41____, but I am also friendly and peaceful. ” It is a way of saying, “I respect you. ” So, next time you meet a Chinese friend, you don’t have to ____42____ hands. You can try the “Baoquan” instead. It is a fun way to say hello without even touching! Let’s try it together. 【答案】36. heroes 37. wish 38. with 39. your 40. friendship 41. strong 42. shake 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍中国抱拳礼的来源、行礼步骤与内在寓意。 【36题详解】 句意：那是因为功夫英雄们经常使用这个姿势。 此处作主语，且谓语动词use为原形，需用复数名词，备选词heroes“英雄”符合语境。 【37题详解】 句意：普通人在春节或婚礼用它表达敬意、祝愿他人好运。and连接并列谓语，show为动词原形，此处也需动词原形，备选词wish“祝愿”符合语境，wish sb. good luck“祝愿某人好运”。 【38题详解】 句意：先用右手握拳。 介词with表示“使用……工具/身体部位”。 【39题详解】 句意：再用张开的左手手掌盖住你的右拳。 此处修饰名词right fist，需用形容词性物主代词，备选词your“你的”符合语境。 【40题详解】 句意：手掌代表友谊与和平。and连接并列成分，peace为名词，此处也需名词，备选词friendship“友谊”符合语境。 【41题详解】 句意：我很强壮，但待人友善平和。 be动词am后接形容词作表语，且与前文“fist stands for strength”呼应，备选词strong“强壮的”符合语境。 【42题详解】 句意：不必握手，可以改用抱拳礼。have to后接动词原形；后文“instead”提示不用握手。备选词shake符合语境，shake hands为固定短语，意为“握手”。 第二节 语法填空 根据语篇内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。 In recent years, China has made amazing progress in science and technology. These ____43____ (achieve) change our lives and make us proud. Space exploration is one of the ____44____ (great) successes. We have built our own space station—Tiangong, and astronauts have lived and worked there. Chang’e missions even brought back samples from the moon, ____45____ (show) our strong space ability. On the ground, high-speed trains are everywhere. They run fast and smoothly, connecting cities ____46____ (easy). A trip that used to take hours now only needs a short time. Many people also use smart phones and AI tools ____47____ their daily lives. They help us ____48____ (study), work and communicate more conveniently. These technological advances come from hard work. ____49____ students, we should study hard. We hope to contribute to China’s science and technology in ____50____ future and make our country even stronger. 【答案】43. achievements 44. greatest 45. showing 46. easily 47. in 48. to study##study 49. As 50. the 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了近年来中国在科技领域取得的重大成就及其带来的影响，并呼吁学生们努力学习，为国家未来的科技发展贡献力量。 【43题详解】 句意：这些成就改变了我们的生活，也让我们感到自豪。空前These（这些）是复数限定词，后面需要接名词复数。achieve是动词，意为“实现、取得”，其名词形式为achievement（成就），复数形式为achievements。 【44题详解】 句意：太空探索是最伟大的成就之一。固定结构one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“最……之一”。great的最高级形式为greatest。 【45题详解】 句意：嫦娥任务甚至从月球带回了样本，展示了我们强大的航天能力。句子已有谓语动词brought，此处用非谓语形式。动词show和其逻辑主语Chang’e missions是主动关系，补充说明带回样本这一行为带来的结果，用现在分词showing作状语。 【46题详解】 句意：它们运行得又快又平稳，轻松地连接起各个城市。修饰动词connecting（连接），需要用副词。easy是形容词，副词形式为easily（容易地、轻松地）。 【47题详解】 句意：许多人也在日常生活中使用智能手机和人工智能工具。固定搭配in one’s daily life/lives，表示“在某人的日常生活中”。 【48题详解】 句意：它们帮助我们更方便地学习、工作和交流。固定搭配help sb. (to) do sth.，表示“帮助某人做某事”，其中to可以省略。这里study和后面的work、communicate并列，动词不定式并列结构中，第二个及之后的不定式符号“to”通常可以省略。故填to study或study。 【49题详解】 句意：作为学生，我们应该努力学习。此处用来表明主语的身份，介词as“作为；以……的身份”，符合语境。位于句首首字母大写。故填As。 【50题详解】 句意：我们希望在未来为中国的科技事业贡献力量，让我们的国家变得更加强大。固定搭配in the future，表示“在将来”。 第五部分 书面表达（共15分） 51. 某英语报刊正在举办主题为Thanksgiving and Better Communication with Our Parents的征文活动。请你根据以下要点写一篇英语短文投稿： 1. 感恩父母为我们的辛苦付出（日常照料、悉心关爱、生病守护等）； 2. 青少年与父母相处常见的沟通问题； 3. 学会和父母正确沟通的实用方法； 4. 表达自己的感悟与祝愿。 要求：1. 词数不少于80词（题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 2. 条理清晰，语句通顺，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现任何真实个人信息。 Thanksgiving and Better Communication with Our Parents Parents give us endless love and care all the time. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Thanksgiving and Better Communication with Our Parents Parents give us endless love and care all the time. I want to thank my parents for their hard work. They cook for me, help with my study, and stay by my side when I am sick. However, sometimes we argue about small things. I feel they don’t understand me, and they think I am not listening to them. To solve this, we should calm down first. Then listen to each other carefully. Talking at a good time, like after dinner, also helps us understand each other better. I hope every family can communicate well. Love and understanding make a happy home. Best wishes to all parents! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：议论文/经验分享，以一般现在时为主 明确要点： 感恩父母的辛苦付出 (日常照料、悉心关爱、生病守护等) 青少年与父母相处常见的沟通问题 学会和父母正确沟通的实用方法 表达自己的感悟与祝愿 确定人称：第一人称 (I/we) 和第三人称 (they) 注意事项：不得出现真实信息；标题和开头已给出；词数不少于80，不包含已给出部分 [第二步：构思布局] 五段式结构： 开头段：已给出，引出父母给予无尽的爱和关怀 主体段一：感恩父母的辛苦付出 (日常照料、悉心关爱、生病守护) 主体段二：青少年与父母相处的常见沟通问题 主体段三：学会和父母正确沟通的实用方法 结尾段：表达感悟与祝愿。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：感恩父母的辛苦付出 常用词汇：thank/cook/clean/look after/take care of/when I was sick/stay by my side/worry about等 常用句型：I want to thank my parents for their hard work./They cook for me and help me with my study./When I am sick, they stay by my side all night.等 要点二：常见的沟通问题 常用词汇：have trouble communicating/argue about/fight over/understand each other/different opinions/strict rules等 常用句型：Sometimes we argue about small things./I feel they don’t understand me./We have different ideas about study and hobbies.等 要点三：正确沟通的方法 常用词汇：take a deep breath/calm down/listen to each other/share feelings/talk at a good time/find a solution等 常用句型：First, we should calm down before talking./We need to listen to each other carefully./Talking at a good time helps a lot.等 要点四：感悟与祝愿 常用词汇：love/understand each other better/family bond/grow together/best wishes/happy等 常用句型：I hope every family can understand each other better./Let’s love our parents and communicate with them in a good way.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度九年级下第二次模拟测试 英语试卷 （2026.5） 第一部分 听力理解（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面五段对话，根据问题从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出正确答案。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟时间作答。每段对话读两遍。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面四段对话或独白，请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟时间读题，听完后，你将有5秒钟时间作答。每段对话或独白读两遍 听下面一段对话，回答第6—7两个小题。 6. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Doctor and patient. C. Teacher and student. 7. What will the girl do next? A. Go to school. B. Go to the doctor’s. C. Call her teacher. 听下面一段对话，回答8—9两个小题。 8. What’s the theme of the activity? A. Making a better life. B. Making a better beach. C. Making a better society. 9. How does Alice like the activity? A. It’s meaningful. B. It’s exciting. C. It’s fun. 听下面一段对话，回答10—12三个小题。 10. What does the woman order? A. sandwich and a cup of juice. B. A dessert and a cup of tea. C. A sandwich and a cup of tea. 11. Why does the woman refuse the dessert? A. Because she thinks it’s too sweet. B. Because she has ordered enough. C. Because she thinks it’s expensive. 12. Where can the free snacks be got? A. From the front table. B. From the kitchen. C. From his table. 听下面一段独白，回答13—15三个小题。 13. What will the first group do? A. Sing a song. B. Have a dance. C. Act out a play. 14. Where is Cindy from? A. Canada. B. France. C. Australia. 15. What is Linda doing research on? A. Chinese food. B. Chinese history. C. Chinese kung fu. 第三节 听下面一段独白，根据内容，补全所缺信息，每空一个单词。听独白前，你将有20秒时间读题，听完后，你将有20秒钟时间作答。独白读两遍。 16. On Saturday, John will get up at half past ________ in the morning. 17. In the afternoon, John likes going to the ________ 18. John will watch a ________ match on TV with his father in the evening. 19. On Sunday morning, John’s sister often shares her________ experience with him. 20. On Sunday afternoon, John plans to visit his ________ 第二部分 阅读理解（共25小题，每小题2分，共50分） （A） With the rapid development of science and technology, many new high-tech products have come into our lives. They have a great influence on our lives. Here are some of them. Smart Robots Smart robots are widely used in Chinese hospitals and schools now. Some hospital robots can take medicine to patients and clean rooms, and some school robots can help teachers answer students’ questions and organize small activities. They work 24 hours a day without getting tired. Self-driving Cars China’s self-driving cars are tested in many big cities like Beijing and Shanghai. These cars use AI technology to avoid obstacles (障碍) and follow traffic rules. They can run safely on the road and make people’s trips more convenient. AI Assistant Doubao Doubao, a Chinese AI assistant, helps people with study and work. It can teach English grammar, write articles, and answer different kinds of questions. It learns new knowledge every day and becomes smarter. 5G Smart Farms 5G smart farms in China use sensors（传感器）and AI to grow vegetables and rice. The sensors can check the soil and air, and AI controls the water and sunlight. These farms produce more food with less labor. High-speed Maglev Trains (磁悬浮列车) China’s new maglev train can run at 600 km/h. It uses magnetic force to float (漂浮) above the track, so it’s faster and quieter than traditional high-speed trains. It connects cities in a shorter time. 根据语篇内容选择最佳答案。 1. What can hospital smart robots do according to the text? A. Teach students English. B. Take medicine to patients. C. Drive cars on the road. 2. Where are China’s self-driving cars tested? A. In small villages. B. In big cities like Beijing. C. On farms. 3. What can the AI assistant Doubao help people with? A. Growing vegetables. B. Cleaning rooms. C. Learning English grammar. 4. What can sensors in 5G smart farms check? A. The soil and air. B. Traffic rules. C. The speed of the train. 5. How fast can China’s new maglev train run? A. At 300 km/h. B. At 500 km/h. C. At 600 km/h. （B） The dream of having a school in space is becoming real. Imagine a special space station, made not only for living but also for learning. Here students can become future scientists and explorers. Getting Ready for the Day Your day starts with soft light, not a loud alarm. A smart watch checks your sleep and health. Then, the space station’s computer suggests a healthy breakfast drink for you. It also sets the gravity to help you feel awake. Your daily plan appears in front of you, showing team projects and interesting lessons. Moving Around Moving in the station is fun. For short trips, you wear special shoes that stick to walkways. You slide easily because gravity is low. The hallways have big windows. You can see the earth and stars outside. Screens near the windows show facts about space, so even travel time is for learning. The Learning Center The main classroom is a big round room. Here, learning is exciting. For history, you can almost visit ancient places through videos. For physics, you can play with lights and forces in 3D space. There is a biology lab, too. You can grow plants without the earth and study how they change without gravity. Every lesson uses the station to make ideas easy to understand. ________ The space station itself is a big lesson. Students help take care of it. They check the air and water, and help grow food in the garden. In free time, they can write programs for cleaning robots, create fun videos for students on the earth, or talk to scientists around the world. This helps them feel useful and connected. This idea takes school beyond the earth. It mixes learning, living, and helping together. It prepares students not only for space jobs but also for solving big problems on Earth. 根据语篇内容选择最佳答案。 6. What is the author’s main purpose in writing this article? A. To explain why building a space station is hard. B. To sell a new kind of computer for students. C. To describe a possible future school in space. 7. How do students usually take short trips inside the space station? A. By riding small cars. B. By wearing special shoes on walkways. C. By walking like on the earth. 8. Where can a student do a plant-growing experiment without gravity? A. In their bedroom. B. In the hallway with screens. C. In the biology lab in the learning center. 9. Which one can you put in the “________”? A. Difficult Problems to Solve B. Games and Fun C. Learning from Life 10. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. （C） More than 1,000 videos about young Chinese people doing a traditional fitness sport, Baduanjin can be found on Bilibili, a social media platform in China. A video about teaching the public to do the exercise has got more than 10 million views and over 6,000 comments. Baduanjin, also known as Eight Pieces of Brocade, doesn’t need much space or time and is usually played with slow and quiet music. It uses special breathing skills to improve both physical and mental health. Baduanjin is one of the most ancient forms of Chinese qigong (a system of deep-breathing exercises). This qigong style centers on breathing — by taking slow, deep breaths. It helps relax our body and calms the mind. The practice of Baduanjin is believed to bring lots of benefits to health, such as improving physical fitness, improving sleep, improving mental state and reducing stress. The great advantage of Baduanjin lies in its accessibility (可达性). People of all ages and fitness levels can practice it without any special tools or experience. Whether performed in the park or the comfort of one’s home, you can do Baduanjin easily. There are a total of eight movements in Baduanjin, and each is special. The Eight Pieces of Brocade has been passed on through the centuries as eight short, simple sentences. Let’s go through them one by one. 根据语篇内容选择最佳答案。 11. How does the writer lead into the subject? A. By asking questions. B. By giving examples. C. By listing numbers. 12. What does Baduanjin mainly focus on? A. Special tools. B. Special breathing skills. C. Body movements. 13. What are the advantages of Baduanjin? ①Helping people sleep better ②Making people healthier ③Raising people’s stress level ④Being easy to practice ⑤Helping relax our body and calming the mind A. ①②③⑤ B. ②③④⑤ C. ①②④⑤ 14. What does the underlined word “benefits” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Advantages. B. Messages. C. Changes. 15. What might the passage talk about next? A. Its movements. B. Its meaning. C. Its popularity （D） Do you have trouble learning English? ___16___ First of all, you should know for sure why you learn English. For example, some may learn English to get a better job. ___17___ No matter what your reason is, it will encourage you in the process of English learning. Then, keep in mind that there is no quick way. English learning requires a lot of hard work. The classroom is an important place for most people to learn English. In class, you should listen carefully and use English as much as you can. ___18___ But even if you are not in a class, it is still necessary to practice on your own during your free time. Next, no one is perfect and never makes mistakes. The sooner you accept this, the better it is for your English learning. Partners like your classmates or Internet pals are easy to find. Never be afraid to make any mistakes when talking to them. ___19___ ___20___ The Internet is a great tool for language learning. You can easily find articles, videos and even courses on it. Remember, “Rome wasn’t built in a day”. As long as you keep learning English, you will make progress bit by bit. 根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。(选项中有一项是多余的) A. Others may learn English for further studies. B. As the saying goes, “If you’re not making mistakes, you’re not trying hard enough.” C. Last but not least, make good use of all the things around you. D. Maybe you feel like being an exchange student from the UK. E. If so, here are some suggestions to help you improve your English. F. Classroom courses are helpful because they provide real situations for you. （E） Jim couldn’t wait for September when school would start. It was early August, and he went to the same summer camp in North America that he had gone to for five years. His dad went to this camp as a boy and loved it, but Jim thought the camp was terrible. By the middle of August, Jimreally wanted to leave. He couldn’t stand his horse and the terrible camp food anymore. Then, he wrote a letter to his mom and asked her to pick him up early, but he didn’t want his mom to tell his dad. She replied that Jim’s father would be upset. She advised Jim to talk with his dad. Jim didn’t want to disappoint his dad, so he decided to stay for the last two weeks. During that last week, every time he ate a camp meal, he put more salt in it. Seeing this, the cook prepared some salty food for him. All of a sudden, the food didn’t taste as bad. To solve another problem, Jim decided to be honest with his camp teachers. He told the horseback riding teacher that he wasn’t comfortable with the horse he had been given. The teacher felt sorry for his trouble and she asked Jim which horse he might feel better riding. Jim was then offered Misty, a gentle horse, to ride for the last week. Jim started to like horseback riding and learnt lots of new skills. When Jim’s parents came to pick him up from the camp, he said to them in all honesty, “This was the best summer camp ever. I love it so much.” Thanks to this camp experience, he learned to be honest with others. More importantly, he learned to solve problems himself. Now Jim lives a happier life. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 21. Where did Jim camp? __________________________________________ 22. Who did Jim write a letter to? __________________________________________ 23. Why did Jim decide to stay for the last two weeks? __________________________________________ 24. How did the horseback riding teacher feel about Jim’s trouble? __________________________________________ 25. What did Jim learn from this camp experience? __________________________________________ 第三部分 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面的短文，理解其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选择一个能填入 空白处的最佳选项。 Have you ever talked to an AI tool, like Doubao or DeepSeek? Imagine asking your AI tool, “What’s the weather like today? Tell me right now. ” And it ____26____ “Why are you talking to me like that? Please ____27____ to be polite. ” That would be strange. Sure, AI doesn’t have ____28____, but please try to ask in a nice way. When you use an AI tool, ask a question ____29____, like saying “please” and “thank you”. Then the AI helper might give you a better, clearer ____30____. For example, if you ask, “Could you please tell me the ____31____?”, you might get a more helpful answer than just saying “What time is it?” It’s just like talking to a person—being kind ____32____ You might think, “But it’s just a robot. ” That’s true, but using good ____33____ still truly helps you get better answers. It makes conversations between humans and AI more fun. Talking to a(n) ____34____ and polite AI helper is much better than talking to an impolite one. So, it’s nice to be ____35____ when talking with AI. Say “please” and “thank you”. You might be surprised at how great the answers can be. Maybe one day, it will remember you as the kindest person! 26. A. stops B. translates C. replies 27. A. remember B. want C. like 28. A. rules B. feelings C. energies 29. A. wisely B. widely C. politely 30. A. answer B. task C. map 31. A. address B. time C. price 32. A. drives you crazy B. makes a mess C. makes a difference 33. A. examples B. products C. manners 34. A. helpful B. shy C. awful 35. A. quiet B. brave C. kind 第四部分 语言知识运用（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 选词填空 从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有一个词为多余项。 wish strong shake instead with heroes your friendship In many places, people shake hands or hug to say hello. But in China, we have a very cool and special way to greet people. It is called the “Baoquan”. This gesture (姿势) looks like kung fu, right? That is because kung fu ____36____ often use it! But common people use it too, especially during the Chinese New Year or at weddings (婚礼) to show respect and ____37____ others good luck. Here is how you do it: First, make a fist (拳头) ____38____ your right hand. Your fist stands for strength. Next, cover ____39____ right fist with your open left palm (手掌). Your palm stands for ____40____ and peace. Finally, hold your hands in front of your chest and give a little bow. When you do this, it means: “I am____41____, but I am also friendly and peaceful. ” It is a way of saying, “I respect you. ” So, next time you meet a Chinese friend, you don’t have to ____42____ hands. You can try the “Baoquan” instead. It is a fun way to say hello without even touching! Let’s try it together. 第二节 语法填空 根据语篇内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。 In recent years, China has made amazing progress in science and technology. These ____43____ (achieve) change our lives and make us proud. Space exploration is one of the ____44____ (great) successes. We have built our own space station—Tiangong, and astronauts have lived and worked there. Chang’e missions even brought back samples from the moon, ____45____ (show) our strong space ability. On the ground, high-speed trains are everywhere. They run fast and smoothly, connecting cities ____46____ (easy). A trip that used to take hours now only needs a short time. Many people also use smart phones and AI tools ____47____ their daily lives. They help us ____48____ (study), work and communicate more conveniently. These technological advances come from hard work. ____49____ students, we should study hard. We hope to contribute to China’s science and technology in ____50____ future and make our country even stronger. 第五部分 书面表达（共15分） 51. 某英语报刊正在举办主题为Thanksgiving and Better Communication with Our Parents的征文活动。请你根据以下要点写一篇英语短文投稿： 1. 感恩父母为我们的辛苦付出（日常照料、悉心关爱、生病守护等）； 2. 青少年与父母相处常见的沟通问题； 3. 学会和父母正确沟通的实用方法； 4. 表达自己的感悟与祝愿。 要求：1. 词数不少于80词（题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 2. 条理清晰，语句通顺，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现任何真实个人信息。 Thanksgiving and Better Communication with Our Parents Parents give us endless love and care all the time. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $