精品解析：辽宁抚顺市新宾县上夹河镇中学2026年5月份中考英语质量检测

5月份中考质量检测英语 （本试卷共45小题 满分90分 考试时长90分钟） 考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Fresh water has lower salinity (saltiness) than estuarine water, which is found in estuaries where the ocean and river mix. The ocean itself is the saltiest of all. But even so, some parts of the ocean are saltier than others. Like temperature, the amount of salt in the ocean also affects ocean currents. Saltier water is denser than less-salty water. That means that saltier water will sink below water that’s less salty. The sinking of cold and salty water in certain places helps drive ocean currents and the movement of heat on the earth. These places include the North Atlantic and some areas near the coast of Antarctica. 1. According to the text, the water ________ is the least salty. A. in the estuary B. in the river C. in the ocean D. in the North Atlantic 2. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Temperature doesn’t affect ocean currents. B. Saltier water is lighter than less-salty water. C. Saltier water will sink below less-salty water. D. The salinity in different parts of the ocean is the same. 3. Which of the following helps drive ocean currents according to the text? A. The rising of warm water. B. The sinking of cold and salty water. C. The movement of rivers into estuaries. D. The mixing of freshwater and sea water. 4. Where is the text most probably taken from? A. A geography textbook. B. A travel guidebook. C. A novel about science. D. A weather report. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 4. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇地理说明文，主要介绍了河流、河口、海洋三类水域的盐度差异，说明了盐度对海水密度的影响，以及冷咸海水下沉对洋流的驱动作用。 【1题详解】 第一段“Fresh water has lower salinity than estuarine water...The ocean itself is the saltiest of all”，盐度排序为河流水<河口水<海水，因此盐度最低的是河流水。 【2题详解】 第二段“Saltier water is denser than less-salty water. That means that saltier water will sink below water that’s less salty.”，C选项直接与原文表述一致，说明高盐度水会下沉到低盐度水之下。其他选项均与原文事实相反 (温度会影响洋流、盐水更重而非更轻、海洋各部分盐度不相同)。 【3题详解】 第二段“The sinking of cold and salty water in certain places helps drive ocean currents and the movement of heat on the earth.”，寒冷且盐度高的水下沉是驱动洋流的原因之一。 【4题详解】 文中涉及“salinity”“ocean currents”“density”等术语，并以客观事实阐述地理/海洋学知识。这类内容最常见于地理教材。 B What can you do with 20 dollars? Buy a few snacks or maybe a movie ticket? In Kristina Ulmer’s classroom, 20 dollars can buy something far more powerful — a lesson in kindness that lasts a lifetime. Ulmer, a high school English teacher in Pennsylvania, was heartbroken when her sister, Katie, died in a car accident. A police officer returned her sister’s purse to Ulmer, and inside the purse was 100 dollars. “Katie was always doing something to help people,” Ulmer said, “so I knew the money had to be used for good.” But what could she do? Then in 2018, she had an idea. “It popped into my head that I could have my students do acts of kindness with my sister’s money when we were reading Ray Bradbury’s Fahrenheit 451,” she said. She took Katie’s money, added funds out of her own pocket and gave each of her students 20 dollars. Then she asked them to do an act of kindness in honour of Katie. The project became known as the “$20 Challenge”. The students loved the idea. They used the money to do kind things for others and help people in need. After the first year, the community began to donate to the challenge, which allowed Ulmer to continue it year after year. As of last autumn, Ulmer’s students have done over 350 acts of kindness in memory of her sister. While the challenge has helped many people, Ulmer has seen how the experience has changed her students. Ulmer continues to teach her students a valuable lesson: Kindness doesn’t have to be huge; it just has to be shared and passed down. 5. Why does the writer mention “snacks” and “a movie ticket” at the beginning of the passage? A. To introduce people’s habits of spending money. B. To show how little 20 dollars can buy in daily life. C. To compare with the project’s greater influence. D. To explain why people need to save money. 6. Why did Ulmer start the “$20 Challenge”? A. To help her students make more friends. B. To remember her sister by doing good. C. To collect money for the community. D. To teach her students how to manage money. 7. Which of the following can replace the underlined phrase “popped into my head” in Paragraph 3? A. Was remembered quickly. B. Suddenly came to mind. C. Was hit on the head. D. Went out of mind. 8. What is the best title for this passage? A. A Teacher’s Sad Story B. Spending Money Wisely C. Passing on Kindness D. Reading in the Classroom 【答案】5. C 6. B 7. B 8. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了教师Kristina Ulmer为纪念因车祸去世的妹妹，发起“20美元挑战”项目，用妹妹留下的钱让学生践行善意，传递爱心的故事。 【5题详解】 文章开头提到“20 美元能买零食或电影票吗？”，紧接着指出在 Ulmer 的课堂上“20 美元能买到更强大的东西”，作者通过列举日常消费与项目影响的对比，突出了该慈善项目产生的深远意义。 【6题详解】 根据第二段“Katie was always doing something to help people…so I knew the money had to be used for good”以及第三段“do an act of kindness in honour of Katie”可知，Ulmer发起挑战是为了纪念去世的妹妹，并通过行善来延续她的爱心。 【7题详解】 根据上下文“Then in 2018, she had an idea. ‘It popped into my head that...’”可知，此处指她突然想到了一个主意，“Suddenly came to mind”意为“突然出现在脑海中”，与划线短语意思相近。 【8题详解】 文章主要讲述了 Ulmer 老师通过“20 美元挑战”让学生行善纪念妹妹，并在结尾强调“Kindness doesn’t have to be huge; it just has to be shared and passed down”（善意无需宏大，只需分享和传承）。选项 C“传递善意”最能概括文章中心主题。 C Plastic pollution is a big problem. But what if plastic could come from plants and disappear like leaves? Scientists are turning this idea into reality with bioplastics, mainly made from all kinds of plants. Traditional plastic is made from oil and can last for centuries. Bioplastics, however, are different. They are made from plant sugars. Under the right conditions, some can break down in commercial composters within months, not centuries. The most common type, called PLA, is made from corn. It’s already used in some water bottles, food boxes, and 3D printing. Another useful type is PHA. It is made when tiny organisms eat sugars from plants. PHA can break down naturally in many places—even in the sea, and it breaks down much faster than other materials. Bioplastics sound perfect, but they aren’t a magic solution yet. First, growing crops for plastic might compete with land for food. Second, most bioplastics need high-temperature industrial composters to break down. If thrown into a forest or regular recycling, they may still cause the same pollution. Third, the production process still requires lots of energy. The real future may depend on “next-generation” bioplastics. Researchers are trying to use plants that aren’t grown for food, like switchgrass, or waste things like food scraps. The goal is to get a strong material that can truly break down anywhere and won’t harm food safety. “Bioplastics are a step in the right direction, but they are not the finish line,” says Dr Emma Green, a materials scientist. “The best solution is still to reduce our overall use of single-use items, whether they’re made from oil or corn.” 9. What are bioplastics made from? A. Oil. B. Plant sugars. C. Oil-based materials. D. Food scraps. 10. What is the main idea of Paragraph 4? A. The future of bioplastics. B. The problems of bioplastics. C. The production process of bioplastics. D. The different types of bioplastics. 11. Which of the following is TRUE about “next-generation” bioplastics? A. They are already widely used today. B. They are made from crops like corn. C. They are expected to break down anywhere. D. They can only break down in composters. 12. What is the writer’s attitude towards bioplastics? A. He fully supports them and thinks they are perfect. B. He is against them and thinks they are useless. C. He sees both their good and bad sides. D. He is unsure and doesn’t give any clear opinion. 【答案】9. B 10. B 11. C 12. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了生物塑料的原材料来源、优势，并客观探讨了其目前面临的生产与降解瓶颈，以及未来“下一代”技术的发展方向。 【9题详解】 第二段第二句明确指出了生物塑料的原材料来源：“They are made from plant sugars.”，即它是用植物糖分制成的。 【10题详解】 第四段首句点明段落核心：“Bioplastics sound perfect, but they aren’t a magic solution yet.”，随后通过“First”、“Second”和“Third”分别论述了它在土地竞争、工业降解环境要求以及生产能耗这三个方面存在的问题。 【11题详解】 第五段最后一句指出了科学家研发“下一代”生物塑料的目标：“The goal is to get a strong material that can truly break down anywhere and won’t harm food safety.”，说明它被期望能在任何地方实现降解。 【12题详解】 通读全文，作者在文章前半部分肯定了生物塑料可降解、低碳的环保优势，但在后半段客观分析了其“还不是完美方案”的局限，并在结尾借科学家之口指出这只是“正确方向上的一步”，说明作者对其持客观、理性的双重态度，看清了其利弊两面。 D Have you noticed that the picture of Zhu Yuanzhang, the first emperor of the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644), looks different in today’s history textbooks? For many years, students saw him with a “shoehorn face”, which means he had a chin that stuck out and long, narrow cheeks. Now, he looks more serious and handsome in the picture. This change isn’t brand new. The new picture has been used in high school textbooks since 2019, and it was added to Grade 7 textbooks in 2024. There are two different images of Zhu in history. One is called the zhengxing portrait, showing him with a round face and a calm expression. The other is the yixing portrait, showing a sticking-out chin, a narrow face and many dark spots. Historians, after much research, believe the zhengxing portrait is closer to how Zhu really looked. This idea is supported by family traits, as his son, Zhu Di, also had a round face. Why are there two types of portraits? Professor Jin Wen from Nanjing Normal University explains that the yixing portrait became popular because of ancient beliefs. People thought that if a ruler looked unusual, it was a sign from heaven, making them trust the ruler more. To satisfy public curiosity, Zhu himself also encouraged this unusual image. Some studies suggest he did this to protect himself by not making his real look public. Today, not only textbooks but also the portraits at the Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum Museum in Nanjing show the zhengxing portrait. Many visitors support this change. It isn’t just about making the emperor look better; it also helps young people think more critically about history. “Using the correct pictures shows respect for historical figures and helps teach history correctly,” said Professor Lin Wei from Zhejiang University. 13. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By asking a question. C. By giving an example. D. By showing a picture. 14. What does Zhu Yuanzhang look like in new textbooks? A. He has a square face. B. He has a long and narrow face. C. He has a round face and looks serious. D. He has many dark spots on his face. 15. Why did the yixing portrait become popular in history? A. Because it was easy to draw. B. Because it was the only painting style. C. Because it matched old beliefs about rulers. D. Because it was drawn by famous artists. 16. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. The students don’t care what Zhu Yuanzhang looked like. B. Most visitors dislike the new portrait of Zhu Yuanzhang. C. Using correct pictures shows respect for historical facts. D. The change was made only to make Zhu look better. 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. C 16. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了朱元璋画像在历史教科书中的变化，分析了两种画像类型及其背后的历史原因。 【13题详解】 第一段以问题“Have you noticed that...looks different in today’s history textbooks?”开头，引出话题。 【14题详解】 第一段指出新版教科书中的朱元璋“looks more serious and handsome”，第二段指出zhengxing portrait为“round face”，因此新版为圆脸且严肃。 【15题详解】 第五段指出：“the yixing portrait became popular because of ancient beliefs. People thought that if a ruler looked unusual, it was a sign from heaven”，说明异形画像因符合古代信仰而流行。 【16题详解】 最后一段指出：“Using the correct pictures shows respect for historical figures and helps teach history correctly”，说明使用正确画像是对历史的尊重。 第二节 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 It is normal for teenagers to go through changes in their moods as part of growing up. Feeling sad or low at times is a common reaction to stress or disappointment. ____17____ However, if such feelings last for more than two weeks and affect daily life, it may be a sign of depression. Depression is more than everyday sadness. Signs include loss of interest in activities, changes in sleep or appetite, constant tiredness, and feelings of low self-worth. It is important to know that depression is a health condition. ____18____ If you notice these signs in yourself, get help as early as possible. A good starting point is to learn about what you’re experiencing. Talk to a trusted adult like a parent, a school counsellor, or a teacher. ____19____ Effective treatments for depression are available. This can include talk therapy, such as cognitive behaviour therapy (CBT), which helps you build helpful ways of thinking and coping. Sometimes, doctors may recommend taking medication to help balance brain chemicals. ____20____ Asking for help is a sign of strength and an important step towards feeling like yourself again. You don’t have to face this alone. Support is out there, and reaching out is a brave and positive choice for your well-being. A. It’s easy to solve it alone. B. It’s not a personal weakness. C. With their help, you can get the right support. D. These feelings often pass after a short while. E. Getting better takes time, but most people do feel better with the right support. 【答案】17. D 18. B 19. C 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了青少年情绪低落与抑郁症的区别、抑郁症的表现，以及应对抑郁症的方法与相关建议。 【17题详解】 前文提到偶尔感到难过或低落是对压力或失望的常见反应，后文用“However”转折，说明这些情绪持续过久可能是抑郁症的信号，因此此处应说明这类情绪通常是短暂的，D项“These feelings often pass after a short while.”衔接上下文。 【18题详解】 前文提到抑郁症是一种健康状况，B项“It’s not a personal weakness.”承接上文纠正认知，逻辑通顺。 【19题详解】 空前建议向信任的成年人倾诉求助，C项“With their help, you can get the right support.”说明了这类帮助的作用，衔接自然。 【20题详解】 最后一段旨在鼓励患者，前文介绍了治疗方法，此处应总结康复过程。E项“Getting better takes time, but most people do feel better with the right support.”与后文“寻求帮助是力量的象征”及“不必独自面对”的主题一致。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） It was a long night. Our dog, Precious, was having puppies. I stayed by its side. After six hours, the puppies ____21____ started to arrive. The first was black and white. The next two were tan and brown, and the last two were also black and white. I counted five puppies and went to tell my wife, Judy, that everything was okay. When we came back, we saw a sixth puppy alone in the cage. Judy noticed something was ____22____. The puppy had a cleft lip and palate, which meant it couldn’t close its mouth or suckle. The vet said it would cost a lot to treat it, and the puppy might not ____23____. We couldn’t afford it, but I decided to try my best to help the puppy. I ____24____ it with a syringe every two hours for over 10 days. The puppy slowly learnt to eat soft food. After five weeks, we found ____25____ for all the puppies except the one with the cleft lip and palate. One day, our neighbour, a retired ____26____, asked if she could have a puppy for her grandson. When they arrived, I told her all the puppies were ____27____. Just then, the little puppy with the cleft lip and palate started to yelp. The boy, who also had a cleft lip and palate, ran to the puppy happily, calling it “my puppy”. He looked up at his grandmother and said, “Look, Grandma! They found homes for all the puppies except the ____28____ one, and he looks just like me. I like it.” The teacher asked if the puppy was available. I said yes. The boy hugged the puppy tightly. The image of the boy and his puppy still ____29____ me. I think it’s a wonderful feeling for any young person to look in the mirror and see ____30____ except “the pretty one”. 21. A. hardly B. exactly C. immediately D. finally 22. A. similar B. wrong C. lucky D. interesting 23. A. die B. talk C. survive D. leave 24. A. treated B. chose C. fed D. touched 25. A. homes B. schools C. hospitals D. farms 26. A. doctor B. manager C. writer D. teacher 27. A. taken B. caught C. found D. returned 28. A. poor B. ugly C. sick D. pretty 29. A. depends on B. stays with C. lives in D. belongs to 30. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一只唇裂小狗被主人照料，最终被有同样缺陷的小男孩领养的故事，体现了爱与接纳的力量。 【21题详解】 句意：六个小时后，小狗们终于开始出生了。 根据“It was a long night”和“After six hours”可知等待时间漫长，finally（终于）贴合漫长等待后的结果。 【22题详解】 句意：Judy注意到有些不对劲。 后文介绍小狗患有唇腭裂、无法闭嘴吃奶，说明小狗身体出问题，something was wrong表示“有异常、不对劲” 【23题详解】 句意：兽医说治疗费用很高，而且小狗可能无法存活。 根据病情严重且治疗昂贵，可知小狗先天缺陷，医治成本高，存活概率低，survive（存活）符合文意。 【24题详解】 句意：我用注射器每两小时喂它一次，持续了十多天。 小狗没法自主吮吸吃奶，用针管喂食，fed（喂养）符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：五周后，除了那只唇裂小狗，我们为所有小狗找到了家。 后文全部小狗找领养，find homes表示“找到归宿、新家”。 【26题详解】 句意：一天，我们的邻居，一位退休老师，问她能否为孙子要一只小狗。 根据后文“The teacher asked if the puppy was available”，点明邻居身份是退休教师，前后文呼应，用teacher。 【27题详解】 句意：当她们到达时，我告诉她所有小狗都被领走了。 根据前文已为其他小狗找到家，可知它们已被领养，be taken表示“被领养、被带走”符合语境。 【28题详解】 句意：除了那只长得和我一模一样的漂亮小狗，他们给其余所有幼犬都找到了新家。 后文尾句“except ‘the pretty one’”呼应本空，pretty此处符合语境。 【29题详解】 句意：男孩和他的小狗的画面仍留在我记忆中。 根据语境指这一幕令人难忘，“stays with me”表示记忆留存，符合文意。 【30题详解】 句意：我认为，对于任何一个年轻人来说，对着镜子看到的自己就是那“出众可爱的小家伙”，是一种美好的体验。 nothing except“只有、除了…… 之外没有”，是常用搭配，符合语境。 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） Chen Lijun is a Yue Opera actress from Zhejiang Province. She has recently received two big honours. One is the title of National First-Class Actress, which is ____31____ (high) professional title for stage artists in China. The other is the Wenhua Award for Individual Performance, the government’s highest award in the field of performing arts. Her success comes from years of hard work ____32____ creative effort. In 2025, she played Jia Baoyu in the new Yue Opera, My Grand View Garden, which is based on the famous Chinese novel Dream of the Red Chamber. ____33____ (prepare) for the role, she read the novel carefully and even practised rolling down stairs many times for a scene, leaving wounds all over her body. But she never gave up and kept her patience. Her hard work paid off. The opera was ____34____ big success, with 58 sold-out shows and more than 100,000 people coming to watch. Chen Lijun works to share Yue Opera ____35____ people around the world. Earlier in 2025, she performed at UNESCO Headquarters in Paris, where she sang a classic Chinese song in the style of Yue Opera. Although the foreign friends did not understand the words, they still enjoyed ____36____ (she) performance very much. She also gives talks at ____37____ (university) about how to spread Chinese culture, showing that she is both professional and friendly. For over 20 years, Chen ____38____ (stick) to Yue Opera. She practises her basic skills every day and ____39____ (try) to bring new ideas into this traditional art. She has shown that ____40____ (tradition) culture is not old-fashioned — it can also attract young people. Chen Lijun is a great example of how love and hard work can help make dreams come true. 【答案】31. the highest 32. and 33. To prepare 34. a 35. with 36. her 37. universities 38. has stuck 39. tries 40. traditional 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇人物介绍。文章主要讲述了浙江越剧演员陈丽君凭借多年的努力和创意，获得了国家一级演员称号及文华奖。文中详细描述了她为饰演贾宝玉所做的刻苦准备，展示了她对艺术的热爱与坚持。 【31题详解】 句意：其中一个是中国舞台艺术家的最高专业职称——国家一级演员。此处修饰名词短语“professional title”，且前面有定冠词the，表示“最高的”，故需填形容词high 的最高级形式the highest。 【32题详解】 句意：她的成功来自于多年的辛勤工作和创造性的努力。“hard work”和“creative effort”是并列关系，共同作为介词from的宾语，故填连词and“和”。 【33题详解】 句意：为了准备这个角色，她仔细阅读了小说。此处表示目的，即“为了准备”，位于句首作目的状语，故填动词不定式To prepare，注意首字母大写。 【34题详解】 句意：这部歌剧取得了巨大的成功。“success”在此处意为“一件成功的事”或“一个成功的作品”，是可数名词，且big以辅音音素开头，故填不定冠词a。 【35题详解】 句意：陈丽君致力于与世界各地的人民分享越剧。固定搭配“share sth. with sb.”意为“与某人分享某物”，介词with符合语境。 【36题详解】 句意：虽然外国朋友听不懂歌词，但他们仍然非常欣赏她的表演。此处修饰后面的名词“performance”，需用she的形容词性物主代词形式。 【37题详解】 句意：她还在大学发表关于如何传播中国文化的演讲。“university”是可数名词，此处泛指在多所大学演讲，且空前无冠词，故需用复数形式universities。 【38题详解】 句意：20多年来，陈丽君一直坚守越剧。根据时间状语“For over 20 years”可知，句子应用现在完成时，表示动作从过去持续到现在。主语“Chen”是第三人称单数，stick的过去分词是stuck。 【39题详解】 句意：她每天练习基本功，并试图将新理念带入这一传统艺术。句中and连接两个并列的谓语动词，前文是“practises”，故try也应变为第三人称单数形式tries。 【40题详解】 句意：她已经证明传统文化并不过时。此处修饰名词“culture”，需用tradition的形容词形式traditional“传统的”，作定语。 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） Learning a new language can feel like climbing a high mountain. Every new word, grammar rule, and cultural fact brings you one step closer to mastering the language. Many people want to be correct all the time. They feel afraid to make mistakes because they don’t want to lose face. But mistakes are not problems—they can help you learn. Fear is often the biggest difficulty in learning a new language. Many learners are afraid of sounding silly, not being understood, or having native speakers say bad things about them. Because of this fear, they may stop speaking, and this slows their learning. Think about how children learn their first language. They say words in the wrong way, they make mistakes in grammar, and they do not feel shy. These mistakes help them improve. We can learn in the same way. When you say a word in the wrong way, ask someone to tell you the right way. When you use the wrong grammar, remember it and try again. Every mistake teaches you something. Mistakes can also bring something fun and unexpected. You may use a word in the wrong way and make people laugh. Or you may not understand something and start an interesting conversation about culture. These moments can make learning fun and special. Learning a language is like a journey. There will be hard times and wrong turns. But these hard parts make the journey exciting. 41. What is the biggest difficulty in learning a new language? ____________________________________________________________ 42. What do children usually do when they learn their first language? ____________________________________________________________ 43. What good things can happen when we make mistakes? (Give one example.) ____________________________________________________________ 44. Do you think making mistakes is helpful when learning a new language? Why or why not? Write 30 words or more. ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. Fear. 42. They say words in the wrong way, make mistakes in grammar, and do not feel shy. 43. We may use a word in the wrong way and make people laugh./It may start an interesting conversation about culture. 44. Yes, I think making mistakes is helpful. When we make mistakes, we learn what is wrong and how to do better. Mistakes also make learning more interesting and fun. Without mistakes, we cannot improve. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章通过将学习语言比作爬山和旅程，阐述了犯错在语言学习中的积极作用，指出恐惧是最大的障碍，鼓励学习者克服恐惧，在错误中成长并享受学习过程。 【41题详解】 根据文章第2段“Fear is often the biggest difficulty in learning a new language.”可推知学习新语言最大的困难是恐惧，可直接提取答案。 【42题详解】 根据文章第3段“They say words in the wrong way, they make mistakes in grammar, and they do not feel shy.”可推知孩子们学习第一语言时会犯错且不感到害羞，可直接提取答案。 【43题详解】 根据文章第5段“You may use a word in the wrong way and make people laugh.”或“start an interesting conversation about culture.”，可直接提取答案，取一个例子就可以。 【44题详解】 此题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，先回答是否认为犯错有帮助，再回答原因，可根据文章内容或实际情况合理作答。 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 假定你是李辉，你受邀为学校英语广播站录制一期“暑期中国游”特别节目，向听众推荐一个中国旅游目的地，请你撰写一段英语解说词。内容包括： （1）推荐的去处； （2）推荐的理由； （3）需要注意的问题。 注意： （1）词数80~100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）解说词中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear listeners, I’m glad to share with you a great place to visit in China this summer. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening! 【答案】One possible version: Dear listeners, I’m glad to share with you a great place to visit in China this summer. I’d like to recommend Hangzhou. Hangzhou is a beautiful city in the south of China. It’s famous for West Lake. You can take a boat ride on the lake or walk along Su Causeway to enjoy the wonderful views. The city is also known for its long history and delicious food, especially West Lake Vinegar Fish. One thing you need to know is that summer in Hangzhou can be quite hot and rainy. So, remember to take an umbrella and wear light clothes. Also, it might be crowded with tourists, so booking hotels early is a good idea. Thank you for listening! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（广播解说词），以一般现在时为主 明确要点：推荐去处、推荐理由、注意事项 确定人称：第一人称 （I） 注意事项：开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数；文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明主题，引出推荐的旅游目的地（已给出开头，只需直接推荐） 主体段：依次介绍推荐理由（自然风光、历史人文、美食等）和注意事项 结尾段：表达感谢（已给出结尾） [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：推荐去处 地点选择：recommend Hangzhou/strongly suggest Beijing/top recommendation: Xi’an/a great place: Zhangjiajie 要点二：推荐理由 位置与美誉：in the south of China (in the east/north/west of China)/famous for West Lake (known as “heaven on earth”)/clear water and lovely gardens (surrounded by green mountains/great view of sunrise and sunset) 活动：take a boat ride/walk along Su Causeway/walk along the ancient city wall/ride a bike around the lake 历史与美食：long history and delicious food/over 3,000 years of history/home to ancient temples/ traditional culture/West Lake Vinegar Fish /Peking Duck/Lanzhou Noodles/Sichuan Hot Pot/a must-try for food lovers 要点三：注意事项 题型：hot and rainy in summer/hot and humid/crowded during holidays/take an umbrella and wear light clothes/wear a hat and sunscreen /bring water/book hotels early/book train tickets in advance/plan your route/keep valuables safe 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 5月份中考质量检测英语 （本试卷共45小题 满分90分 考试时长90分钟） 考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Fresh water has lower salinity (saltiness) than estuarine water, which is found in estuaries where the ocean and river mix. The ocean itself is the saltiest of all. But even so, some parts of the ocean are saltier than others. Like temperature, the amount of salt in the ocean also affects ocean currents. Saltier water is denser than less-salty water. That means that saltier water will sink below water that’s less salty. The sinking of cold and salty water in certain places helps drive ocean currents and the movement of heat on the earth. These places include the North Atlantic and some areas near the coast of Antarctica. 1. According to the text, the water ________ is the least salty. A. in the estuary B. in the river C. in the ocean D. in the North Atlantic 2. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Temperature doesn’t affect ocean currents. B. Saltier water is lighter than less-salty water. C. Saltier water will sink below less-salty water. D. The salinity in different parts of the ocean is the same. 3. Which of the following helps drive ocean currents according to the text? A. The rising of warm water. B. The sinking of cold and salty water. C. The movement of rivers into estuaries. D. The mixing of freshwater and sea water. 4. Where is the text most probably taken from? A. A geography textbook. B. A travel guidebook. C. A novel about science. D. A weather report. B What can you do with 20 dollars? Buy a few snacks or maybe a movie ticket? In Kristina Ulmer’s classroom, 20 dollars can buy something far more powerful — a lesson in kindness that lasts a lifetime. Ulmer, a high school English teacher in Pennsylvania, was heartbroken when her sister, Katie, died in a car accident. A police officer returned her sister’s purse to Ulmer, and inside the purse was 100 dollars. “Katie was always doing something to help people,” Ulmer said, “so I knew the money had to be used for good.” But what could she do? Then in 2018, she had an idea. “It popped into my head that I could have my students do acts of kindness with my sister’s money when we were reading Ray Bradbury’s Fahrenheit 451,” she said. She took Katie’s money, added funds out of her own pocket and gave each of her students 20 dollars. Then she asked them to do an act of kindness in honour of Katie. The project became known as the “$20 Challenge”. The students loved the idea. They used the money to do kind things for others and help people in need. After the first year, the community began to donate to the challenge, which allowed Ulmer to continue it year after year. As of last autumn, Ulmer’s students have done over 350 acts of kindness in memory of her sister. While the challenge has helped many people, Ulmer has seen how the experience has changed her students. Ulmer continues to teach her students a valuable lesson: Kindness doesn’t have to be huge; it just has to be shared and passed down. 5. Why does the writer mention “snacks” and “a movie ticket” at the beginning of the passage? A. To introduce people’s habits of spending money. B. To show how little 20 dollars can buy in daily life. C. To compare with the project’s greater influence. D. To explain why people need to save money. 6. Why did Ulmer start the “$20 Challenge”? A. To help her students make more friends. B. To remember her sister by doing good. C. To collect money for the community. D. To teach her students how to manage money. 7. Which of the following can replace the underlined phrase “popped into my head” in Paragraph 3? A. Was remembered quickly. B. Suddenly came to mind. C. Was hit on the head. D. Went out of mind. 8. What is the best title for this passage? A. A Teacher’s Sad Story B. Spending Money Wisely C. Passing on Kindness D. Reading in the Classroom C Plastic pollution is a big problem. But what if plastic could come from plants and disappear like leaves? Scientists are turning this idea into reality with bioplastics, mainly made from all kinds of plants. Traditional plastic is made from oil and can last for centuries. Bioplastics, however, are different. They are made from plant sugars. Under the right conditions, some can break down in commercial composters within months, not centuries. The most common type, called PLA, is made from corn. It’s already used in some water bottles, food boxes, and 3D printing. Another useful type is PHA. It is made when tiny organisms eat sugars from plants. PHA can break down naturally in many places—even in the sea, and it breaks down much faster than other materials. Bioplastics sound perfect, but they aren’t a magic solution yet. First, growing crops for plastic might compete with land for food. Second, most bioplastics need high-temperature industrial composters to break down. If thrown into a forest or regular recycling, they may still cause the same pollution. Third, the production process still requires lots of energy. The real future may depend on “next-generation” bioplastics. Researchers are trying to use plants that aren’t grown for food, like switchgrass, or waste things like food scraps. The goal is to get a strong material that can truly break down anywhere and won’t harm food safety. “Bioplastics are a step in the right direction, but they are not the finish line,” says Dr Emma Green, a materials scientist. “The best solution is still to reduce our overall use of single-use items, whether they’re made from oil or corn.” 9. What are bioplastics made from? A. Oil. B. Plant sugars. C. Oil-based materials. D. Food scraps. 10. What is the main idea of Paragraph 4? A. The future of bioplastics. B. The problems of bioplastics. C. The production process of bioplastics. D. The different types of bioplastics. 11. Which of the following is TRUE about “next-generation” bioplastics? A. They are already widely used today. B. They are made from crops like corn. C. They are expected to break down anywhere. D. They can only break down in composters. 12. What is the writer’s attitude towards bioplastics? A. He fully supports them and thinks they are perfect. B. He is against them and thinks they are useless. C. He sees both their good and bad sides. D. He is unsure and doesn’t give any clear opinion. D Have you noticed that the picture of Zhu Yuanzhang, the first emperor of the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644), looks different in today’s history textbooks? For many years, students saw him with a “shoehorn face”, which means he had a chin that stuck out and long, narrow cheeks. Now, he looks more serious and handsome in the picture. This change isn’t brand new. The new picture has been used in high school textbooks since 2019, and it was added to Grade 7 textbooks in 2024. There are two different images of Zhu in history. One is called the zhengxing portrait, showing him with a round face and a calm expression. The other is the yixing portrait, showing a sticking-out chin, a narrow face and many dark spots. Historians, after much research, believe the zhengxing portrait is closer to how Zhu really looked. This idea is supported by family traits, as his son, Zhu Di, also had a round face. Why are there two types of portraits? Professor Jin Wen from Nanjing Normal University explains that the yixing portrait became popular because of ancient beliefs. People thought that if a ruler looked unusual, it was a sign from heaven, making them trust the ruler more. To satisfy public curiosity, Zhu himself also encouraged this unusual image. Some studies suggest he did this to protect himself by not making his real look public. Today, not only textbooks but also the portraits at the Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum Museum in Nanjing show the zhengxing portrait. Many visitors support this change. It isn’t just about making the emperor look better; it also helps young people think more critically about history. “Using the correct pictures shows respect for historical figures and helps teach history correctly,” said Professor Lin Wei from Zhejiang University. 13. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By asking a question. C. By giving an example. D. By showing a picture. 14. What does Zhu Yuanzhang look like in new textbooks? A. He has a square face. B. He has a long and narrow face. C. He has a round face and looks serious. D. He has many dark spots on his face. 15. Why did the yixing portrait become popular in history? A. Because it was easy to draw. B. Because it was the only painting style. C. Because it matched old beliefs about rulers. D. Because it was drawn by famous artists. 16. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. The students don’t care what Zhu Yuanzhang looked like. B. Most visitors dislike the new portrait of Zhu Yuanzhang. C. Using correct pictures shows respect for historical facts. D. The change was made only to make Zhu look better. 第二节 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 It is normal for teenagers to go through changes in their moods as part of growing up. Feeling sad or low at times is a common reaction to stress or disappointment. ____17____ However, if such feelings last for more than two weeks and affect daily life, it may be a sign of depression. Depression is more than everyday sadness. Signs include loss of interest in activities, changes in sleep or appetite, constant tiredness, and feelings of low self-worth. It is important to know that depression is a health condition. ____18____ If you notice these signs in yourself, get help as early as possible. A good starting point is to learn about what you’re experiencing. Talk to a trusted adult like a parent, a school counsellor, or a teacher. ____19____ Effective treatments for depression are available. This can include talk therapy, such as cognitive behaviour therapy (CBT), which helps you build helpful ways of thinking and coping. Sometimes, doctors may recommend taking medication to help balance brain chemicals. ____20____ Asking for help is a sign of strength and an important step towards feeling like yourself again. You don’t have to face this alone. Support is out there, and reaching out is a brave and positive choice for your well-being. A. It’s easy to solve it alone. B. It’s not a personal weakness. C. With their help, you can get the right support. D. These feelings often pass after a short while. E. Getting better takes time, but most people do feel better with the right support. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） It was a long night. Our dog, Precious, was having puppies. I stayed by its side. After six hours, the puppies ____21____ started to arrive. The first was black and white. The next two were tan and brown, and the last two were also black and white. I counted five puppies and went to tell my wife, Judy, that everything was okay. When we came back, we saw a sixth puppy alone in the cage. Judy noticed something was ____22____. The puppy had a cleft lip and palate, which meant it couldn’t close its mouth or suckle. The vet said it would cost a lot to treat it, and the puppy might not ____23____. We couldn’t afford it, but I decided to try my best to help the puppy. I ____24____ it with a syringe every two hours for over 10 days. The puppy slowly learnt to eat soft food. After five weeks, we found ____25____ for all the puppies except the one with the cleft lip and palate. One day, our neighbour, a retired ____26____, asked if she could have a puppy for her grandson. When they arrived, I told her all the puppies were ____27____. Just then, the little puppy with the cleft lip and palate started to yelp. The boy, who also had a cleft lip and palate, ran to the puppy happily, calling it “my puppy”. He looked up at his grandmother and said, “Look, Grandma! They found homes for all the puppies except the ____28____ one, and he looks just like me. I like it.” The teacher asked if the puppy was available. I said yes. The boy hugged the puppy tightly. The image of the boy and his puppy still ____29____ me. I think it’s a wonderful feeling for any young person to look in the mirror and see ____30____ except “the pretty one”. 21. A. hardly B. exactly C. immediately D. finally 22. A. similar B. wrong C. lucky D. interesting 23. A. die B. talk C. survive D. leave 24. A. treated B. chose C. fed D. touched 25. A. homes B. schools C. hospitals D. farms 26. A. doctor B. manager C. writer D. teacher 27. A. taken B. caught C. found D. returned 28. A. poor B. ugly C. sick D. pretty 29. A. depends on B. stays with C. lives in D. belongs to 30. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） Chen Lijun is a Yue Opera actress from Zhejiang Province. She has recently received two big honours. One is the title of National First-Class Actress, which is ____31____ (high) professional title for stage artists in China. The other is the Wenhua Award for Individual Performance, the government’s highest award in the field of performing arts. Her success comes from years of hard work ____32____ creative effort. In 2025, she played Jia Baoyu in the new Yue Opera, My Grand View Garden, which is based on the famous Chinese novel Dream of the Red Chamber. ____33____ (prepare) for the role, she read the novel carefully and even practised rolling down stairs many times for a scene, leaving wounds all over her body. But she never gave up and kept her patience. Her hard work paid off. The opera was ____34____ big success, with 58 sold-out shows and more than 100,000 people coming to watch. Chen Lijun works to share Yue Opera ____35____ people around the world. Earlier in 2025, she performed at UNESCO Headquarters in Paris, where she sang a classic Chinese song in the style of Yue Opera. Although the foreign friends did not understand the words, they still enjoyed ____36____ (she) performance very much. She also gives talks at ____37____ (university) about how to spread Chinese culture, showing that she is both professional and friendly. For over 20 years, Chen ____38____ (stick) to Yue Opera. She practises her basic skills every day and ____39____ (try) to bring new ideas into this traditional art. She has shown that ____40____ (tradition) culture is not old-fashioned — it can also attract young people. Chen Lijun is a great example of how love and hard work can help make dreams come true. 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） Learning a new language can feel like climbing a high mountain. Every new word, grammar rule, and cultural fact brings you one step closer to mastering the language. Many people want to be correct all the time. They feel afraid to make mistakes because they don’t want to lose face. But mistakes are not problems—they can help you learn. Fear is often the biggest difficulty in learning a new language. Many learners are afraid of sounding silly, not being understood, or having native speakers say bad things about them. Because of this fear, they may stop speaking, and this slows their learning. Think about how children learn their first language. They say words in the wrong way, they make mistakes in grammar, and they do not feel shy. These mistakes help them improve. We can learn in the same way. When you say a word in the wrong way, ask someone to tell you the right way. When you use the wrong grammar, remember it and try again. Every mistake teaches you something. Mistakes can also bring something fun and unexpected. You may use a word in the wrong way and make people laugh. Or you may not understand something and start an interesting conversation about culture. These moments can make learning fun and special. Learning a language is like a journey. There will be hard times and wrong turns. But these hard parts make the journey exciting. 41. What is the biggest difficulty in learning a new language? ____________________________________________________________ 42. What do children usually do when they learn their first language? ____________________________________________________________ 43. What good things can happen when we make mistakes? (Give one example.) ____________________________________________________________ 44. Do you think making mistakes is helpful when learning a new language? Why or why not? Write 30 words or more. ____________________________________________________________ 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 假定你是李辉，你受邀为学校英语广播站录制一期“暑期中国游”特别节目，向听众推荐一个中国旅游目的地，请你撰写一段英语解说词。内容包括： （1）推荐的去处； （2）推荐的理由； （3）需要注意的问题。 注意： （1）词数80~100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）解说词中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear listeners, I’m glad to share with you a great place to visit in China this summer. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $