期末复习必考题型专项训练 阅读还原（考点覆盖八大话题）-2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期译林版

**基本信息** 以8大话题为核心系统整合阅读还原考向，通过话题分类与梯度训练提升语篇逻辑分析能力，融合语言能力与文化意识培养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |考向汇总|8大话题（发展变化等）|按话题分类梳理期末高频考点|话题与语篇内容对应，构建"话题-语境-逻辑"关联| |考题实战|32篇阅读还原题|每题设5-7个选项，考查上下文衔接|通过不同话题语篇训练逻辑推理，覆盖核心素养中语言理解与思维品质|

期末必考题 阅读还原专项训练 ◇Part 01 考向汇总 范围 考向 内容 Unit 1 - Unit 8 考向一 考查话题：发展变化 考向二 考查话题：景观景点、建筑 考向三 考查话题：线上旅行 考向四 考查话题：阅读读物 考向五 考查话题：良好礼仪 考向六 考查话题：公益活动 考向七 考查话题：慈善组织 考向八 考查话题：绿色的世界 ◇Part 02 考题实战 考向一：发展变化 01 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Travelling around China is becoming more and more popular in recent years. More and more people choose to visit wonderful places during their holidays. 1 They can get away from their busy daily life, breathe fresh air and enjoy a peaceful and relaxing time. In the past, travelling was not easy for most people. People had few ways to go out. The traffic was slow and the roads were not good enough. 2 They could only visit small places near their homes and seldom travelled to other cities. Now great changes have taken place in our country. High-speed trains, planes and cars make trips fast and easy. 3 Some love natural places like high mountains and clear rivers. Others prefer old towns with a long history and special cultures. 4 Every place shows us its special beauty. We can learn much about Chinese history and traditional culture during our trips. 5 It’s always a great choice to travel and see our amazing country. A．So people could not travel far. B．Travelling makes people feel relaxed. C．Different people like different places. D．It is fun to take photos with friends and family. E．Many people like to stay at home in their free time. F．Some visitors want to live in big cities all year round. G．We can visit almost any corner of China. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．G 5．D 【导语】本文讲述中国旅游的变化，过去出行不便，现在交通便利，人们喜欢去不同地方旅行并感受美好。 1．第一段说明：“They can get away from their busy daily life, breathe fresh air and enjoy a peaceful and relaxing time”，这句话解释旅行带来的放松感受，B项“Travelling makes people feel relaxed”与上下文衔接自然。 2．第二段指出：“They could only visit small places near their homes and seldom travelled to other cities”，这句话表明过去交通差导致人们无法远行，A项“So people could not travel far”与前文构成因果逻辑。 3．第三段描述：“Some love natural places like high mountains and clear rivers. Others prefer old towns with a long history and special cultures”，这句话说明不同人喜好不同景点，C项“Different people like different places”总领下文内容。 4．第三段提到：“High-speed trains, planes and cars make trips fast and easy”，这句话说明交通便利让人们可以去中国各地，G项“We can visit almost any corner of China”承接上文交通改善的内容。 5．第四段介绍：“We can learn much about Chinese history and traditional culture during our trips”，这句话补充旅行的乐趣，D项“It is fun to take photos with friends and family”丰富旅行的美好体验。 02 阅读短文，从下面选出能填入空格处的最佳选项，有两个多余选项。 Villages in China have enjoyed their development in a digital way in recent years. 6 Farming in the past was not an easy job. Farmers worked hard all year round. At the same time, they usually found it difficult to solve problems like plant diseases and pests. 7 For example, in Dayi County, Sichuan Province, there are 13 digital farms with AI machines. These machines help local farmers know when and how to fertilize (施肥) and kill pests. In this way, they make farmers work more easily with less time and energy. Thanks to the internet, a new business called rural ecommerce (乡村电子商务) has grown. 8 In the past, it was hard for people in cities to know what villagers planted. Now, they can buy farm products easily over the phone. 9 They can get many things done on different kinds of apps. 10 A good example is Huacheng Town, Guangdong Province. To let more people know about its culture and attract more visitors, it has turned into a “digital town”. Visitors can find out where to park their cars for free, when to book a ticket easily and what to buy online. They can also enjoy the view of nearly every part of the town by using VR. A．Now, there have been big changes in farming. B．The business also helps villagers live a digital life. C．It was interesting to sell crops in the local small markets. D．Selling fresh fruit and vegetables is much faster than before. E．Villagers like to travel to big cities to learn about digital technology. F．More visitors travel to beautiful villages because of digital technology. G．With the help of digital technology, villagers are living an easier and happier life. 【答案】6．G 7．A 8．B 9．D 10．F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了近年来中国乡村以数字化方式实现了发展。先提及过去农耕不易，接着说明如今数字农场借助AI机器助力农民劳作，然后阐述乡村电子商务的发展让农产品销售更便捷，还介绍了乡村借助数字技术吸引游客，最后表明在数字技术帮助下村民生活更轻松幸福。 6．根据下文指出过去务农艰难，存在难以解决病虫害等问题，G选项“With the help of digital technology, villagers are living an easier and happier life.”承接总起，引出下文对各方面变化的具体介绍，符合逻辑。 7．根据第二段以四川大邑县的数字农场为例，说明人工智能机器帮助农民施肥和除虫，让农民劳作更轻松，A选项“Now, there have been big changes in farming.”对这段内容进行总结，强调务农方面有了大变化。 8．根据第三段前文提到乡村电子商务的发展，B选项“The business also helps villagers live a digital life.”引出后文关于乡村电子商务帮助村民过上数字化生活的阐述。 9．根据第三段后文提到村民能在不同种类的应用程序上完成很多事情，D选项“Selling fresh fruit and vegetables is much faster than before.”体现了电子商务带来的农产品销售速度的变化，是对乡村电子商务发展的进一步说明。 10．根据第四段以广东华城镇变成“数字城镇”为例，说明其借助数字化吸引游客，F选项“More visitors travel to beautiful villages because of digital technology.”对这段内容进行总结，点明数字化技术让更多游客前往美丽乡村。 03 阅读下面短文，从所给的六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Shenzhen, a city in southern China, has amazed the world with its fast development over the past 40 years. 11 The development of technology is the most amazing change. 40 years ago, Shenzhen was just a small fishing village. But now, it has become a world-famous high-tech centre. It is home to many famous tech companies, and has led the development of China’s high-tech industry. 12 Shenzhen is also a city with rich culture. 13 It has over 700 libraries, 200 museums and more than 100 theatres. It has been named “UNESCO City of Literature” for its efforts to encourage reading among the public. 14 The city has built more than 1,200 parks and over 3,000 kilometres of greenways. It is the first city in the world to use green energy for almost all its buses and taxis. People can enjoy a clean and comfortable living environment here. The success of Shenzhen is not a miracle. 15 Its pioneering spirit and the hard work of its people will continue to lead the city to a better future. A．Innovation has always been the key to its development. B．It has won many awards for its cultural development. C．Let’s take a look at how this city has changed. D．It also pays a lot of attention to the environment and people’s quality of life. E．There are plenty of cultural facilities for people to enjoy. F．It comes from the great efforts of the government and its citizens. 【答案】11．C 12．A 13．E 14．D 15．F 【导语】本文介绍深圳40年从渔村到国际都市的巨变，从科技、文化、环境等方面展现其发展，并点明成功源于努力与创新。 【详解】11．第一段总起：“Shenzhen...has amazed the world with its fast development over the past 40 years.”，该句引出深圳40年发展成就，C项“Let’s take a look at how this city has changed.”自然开启下文对变化的具体介绍。 12．第二段说明科技发展：“It is home to many famous tech companies, and has led the development of China’s high-tech industry.”，此句强调深圳科技引领作用，A项“Innovation has always been the key to its development.”契合科技发展的核心动力。 13．第三段介绍文化建设：“It has over 700 libraries, 200 museums and more than 100 theatres.”，该句列举文化设施，E项“There are plenty of cultural facilities for people to enjoy.”对应丰富的文化资源。 14．第四段指出环境建设：“The city has built more than 1,200 parks...It is the first city in the world to use green energy...”，此句阐述环保举措，D项“It also pays a lot of attention to the environment and people’s quality of life.”概括该段环保与民生主题。 15．第五段总结成功原因：“The success of Shenzhen is not a miracle.”，该句否定奇迹说，F项“It comes from the great efforts of the government and its citizens.”解释成功源于政府与市民的努力。 04 China is a country with a long history and rich culture. It’s also a country that is developing very fast. 16 Over the past few decades, China has changed a lot in many ways. In the past, people lived a simple life. They didn’t have enough food to eat or enough clothes to wear. 17 People usually walked or rode bikes to go out. There were few TVs, fridges or other electrical appliances (电器) in families. Now, people’s lives have improved a lot. 18 Most families have their own cars and many electrical appliances. People can buy all kinds of food and clothes in supermarkets. They can also travel around the country or even the world easily. China has also made great progress in science and technology. 19 We have high-speed railways, 5G technology, space stations and so on. These achievements make Chinese people proud. 20 As a Chinese, I believe that China will continue to develop fast and become even stronger. We will have a better life and a brighter future. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．People live in big and comfortable houses. B．It has a population of more than 1.4 billion. C．Many great scientific and technological achievements have been made. D．They lived in small and old houses. E．China’s development surprises the whole world. 【答案】16．B 17．D 18．A 19．C 20．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国历史悠久、文化丰富且发展迅速，从人民生活水平和科技成就两方面讲述了中国的巨大变化，并对未来发展充满信心。 16．前文指出中国历史悠久、文化丰富，同时发展迅速，后文说明过去几十年中国在许多方面发生了巨大变化，B选项“它拥有超过14亿人口。”补充了中国的人口信息，与前后文关于国家概况的描述形成并列。 17．前文描述过去人们生活简朴，吃不饱穿不暖，后文说明人们通常步行或骑自行车出行，家庭电器稀少，D选项“他们住在狭小破旧的房子里。”具体描述了过去的居住条件，与前后文关于生活水平低下的内容一致。 18．前文指出现在人们的生活改善了很多，后文说明大多数家庭有私家车和许多电器，人们能买到各种食物和衣服，A选项“人们住在宽敞舒适的房子里。”具体描述了现在的居住条件，与前后文关于生活水平提高的内容一致。 19．前文指出中国在科技方面也取得了巨大进步，后文列举了高铁、5G技术、空间站等成就，C选项“已经取得了许多伟大的科技成就。”作为本段主旨句，概括了后文具体科技成就的内容。 20．前文列举了中国的科技成就，后文表达作为中国人对国家发展的信心和美好期望，E选项“中国的发展令全世界惊讶。”总结了前文关于发展成就的内容，与后文对国家未来的积极展望形成逻辑。 考向二：景观景点、建筑 05 Yandang Mountain is the “No. 1 Mountain in Southeast China”. 21 It stands about 1,057 metres above sea level. Its name comes from a dried-up lake at the top. People call the lake Yanhu Lake, or Goose Lake. 22 The mountain was not famous until the Song Dynasty because it was hard to hike across it. The famous Ming Dynasty explorer Xu Xiake once said, “Only the gods can see all the wonders of Yandang Mountain.” Over the past hundreds of years, many temples have been built on the mountain. 23 These works include stone sculptures (雕塑品) , calligraphic tablets (书法碑刻) and paintings on the rocks. 24 One of the most famous is Ling Feng, or Spiritual Peaks. This area has many strange peaks and cliffs (峭壁). They look different from different sides. Take Hezhang Peak for example. The 270-metre-high peak can look like a pair of hands, a young lady in a qipao or two people in each other’s arms. Another well-known sight is Sanzhepu, or Three-Terraced (阶梯型的) Falls. 25 They are some of the most special waterfalls on the mountain. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．Rock cliffs divide (分割) the falls into three levels. B．The mountain is full of interesting natural sights. C．In autumn, wild geese rest in the reeds (芦苇) around the lake. D．And many famous artists have left works here. E．The mountain is located in Wenzhou, Zhejiang Province. 【答案】21．E 22．C 23．D 24．B 25．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了雁荡山的地理位置、名称由来、历史地位、人文遗迹与特色自然景观。 【详解】21．“Yandang Mountain is the ‘No. 1 Mountain in Southeast China’”是文章开篇对雁荡山的总体介绍，接下来需要交代其基本信息，选项E“The mountain is located in Wenzhou, Zhejiang Province.”是介绍地理位置的句子，符合文章开篇介绍背景的逻辑。 22．上文提到了“雁湖（鹅湖）”，下文需要承接“鹅湖”这一话题，选项C“In autumn, wild geese rest in the reeds around the lake.”解释了“雁湖”名称的由来，与前文语境衔接紧密。 23．前文提到山上修建了寺庙，后文提到“这些作品”，中间需要衔接引出“作品”的句子，选项D“And many famous artists have left works here.”既承接了前文的人文建筑，又引出了后文的各类艺术作品，逻辑连贯。 24．下文开始具体介绍灵峰、合掌峰等自然景观，此处需要一个总起句引出这些内容，选项B“The mountain is full of interesting natural sights.”作为段落总起句，开启下文对各类景点的介绍，符合语境。 25．前文“Another well-known sight is Sanzhepu, or Three-Terraced Falls.”和后文“They are some of the most special waterfalls on the mountain.”说明此处介绍“三折瀑”，需要解释其“阶梯型/三折”的特点，选项A“Rock cliffs divide the falls into three levels.”解释了“三折瀑”名称的由来，与前后文语境呼应。 06 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。 Tengwang Pavilion, on the east bank (河岸) of the Gan River, is a landmark of Nanchang. 26 Throughout history, Tengwang Pavilion has gone through many ups and downs. 27 The existing (现存) building was rebuilt in 1985 according to the style (风格) of the Song Dynasty. Tengwang Pavilion, together with Yueyang Tower in Hunan and Yellow Crane Tower in Hubei, is known as the “Three Great Towers of Jiangnan.” 28 The pavilion is famous because of the poem Preface to Tengwang Pavilion. 29 The poem describes the pavilion’s amazing scenery and the lively gathering of scholars (学者聚会). It makes the building a symbol of Chinese literature and culture. Tengwang Pavilion has 9 floors and is about 57 metres high. 30 Inside the pavilion, there are many ancient paintings and calligraphy works, showing the long history of this place. Every year, thousands of tourists come here to enjoy its beauty and recall (回忆) the wonderful poem. A．It has been rebuilt 29 times. B．At first, it was a place for parties and fun. C．Many ancient poets visited it and left works here. D．It’s also a symbol of the ancient Yuzhang civilization. E．People also praise it as the “First Tower in the Western River”. F．It was written by the poet Wang Bo in the early Tang Dynasty. G．Tourists can climb up to the top and enjoy the beauty of the Gan River. 【答案】26．D 27．A 28．E 29．F 30．G 【导语】本文主要介绍了南昌的地标性建筑滕王阁，包括它的历史变迁、与湖南岳阳楼、湖北黄鹤楼并称为“江南三大名楼”的地位、因王勃的《滕王阁序》而闻名、建筑结构和内部陈设以及每年吸引众多游客前来观赏等方面。 26．前文介绍滕王阁是南昌的地标，D选项“It’s also a symbol of the ancient Yuzhang civilization.”进一步阐述其象征意义，与前文衔接，说明其重要地位。 27．前文提到滕王阁历经许多起伏，A选项“It has been rebuilt 29 times.”，具体说明了它在历史中因起伏而经历的重建情况，符合语境。 28．前文将滕王阁与湖南岳阳楼、湖北黄鹤楼并称为“江南三大名楼”，E选项“People also praise it as the ‘First Tower in the Western River’.”，进一步说明了滕王阁在人们认知中的别称和地位，与前文关于其地位的表述相关。 29．前文提到滕王阁因《滕王阁序》而闻名，F选项“It was written by the poet Wang Bo in the early Tang Dynasty.”，说明了这首诗的作者，承接上文关于诗的内容。 30．前文介绍了滕王阁的楼层和高度，G选项“Tourists can climb up to the top and enjoy the beauty of the Gan River.”，基于滕王阁的高度描述游客可以进行的活动，符合文意。 07 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Mount Siguniang or Mount Four Sisters is located in Sichuan Province, China. The mountain gets its name from its four peaks close to each other. It is said that four lovely girls protected pandas from monsters. 31 . The snowy mountains are the hardest for those who would like to climb. Out of the four sisters, the youngest one is the Yaomei Peak, often called Sifeng Peak. 32 . There is lots of large ice on the northern side and at the foot of the mountain. The brave climbers from all over the world are trying to climb it. 33 . Dafeng Peak is 5,025 meters high and is at the bottom part of Mount Siguniang. It has strange rocks above 4,000 meters. 34 . It is the easiest peak to climb. Next to Dafeng Peak is Erfeng Peak, which is 5,276 meters high. Its top is always covered with snow. In summer, it looks beautiful with green trees and grass. Sanfeng Peak is in the middle and rises to 5,335 meters. There is always some mist (雾) on the top of it. 35 . Besides the four famous peaks, Mount Siguniang also has lots of other mountains ready for us to discover. A．And this makes it look pretty and special. B．However, there are flower forests below that. C．They want to become more and more beautiful. D．Rising up to 6,250 meters, it is the highest of them all. E．Because the peak is close to the northern side of the mountain. F．So far, the top of the Yaomei Peak has been reached 11 times. G．Unluckily, they were turned into four special white snow mountains. 【答案】31．G 32．D 33．F 34．B 35．A 【导语】本文介绍了中国四川省的四姑娘山（Mount Siguniang），包括其名称由来、四座主要山峰（Yaomei Peak、Dafeng Peak、Erfeng Peak、Sanfeng Peak）的特点及攀登情况，展现了四姑娘山的壮丽景色与独特魅力。 31．前文提到“It is said that four lovely girls protected pandas from monsters.”，此处需说明这四个女孩的结局，G项“Unluckily, they were turned into four special white snow mountains.”承接上文，解释了四个女孩变成了四座雪山，与后文“The snowy mountains”相呼应，逻辑连贯。 32．前文提到“the youngest one is the Yaomei Peak, often called Sifeng Peak.”，此处需补充关于这座峰的具体信息，D项“Rising up to 6,250 meters, it is the highest of them all.”说明了这座峰的高度，且是四座峰中最高的，符合语境。 33．前文提到“The brave climbers from all over the world are trying to climb it.”，此处需说明攀登的结果，F项“So far, the top of the Yaomei Peak has been reached 11 times.”说明了到目前为止，攀登者已经11次登顶，与前文“trying to climb it”相呼应，符合语境。 34．前文提到“It has strange rocks above 4,000 meters.”，在4000米以上有奇怪的岩石，B项“However, there are flower forests below that.”用“however”转折，说明在4000米以下有花林，符合语境。 35．前文提到“There is always some mist (雾) on the top of it.”，此处需说明雾对山峰的影响或效果，A项“And this makes it look pretty and special.”说明了雾让山峰看起来很漂亮和特别，是对前文“mist”的进一步描述，符合语境。 08 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 The Huajiang Grand Canyon (峡谷) Bridge in Guizhou opened to traffic in September 2025. It quickly caught people’s attention with its special design and huge size. It is the world’s highest bridge, at 625 meters tall—twice the height of the Eiffel Tower. 36 This shows Guizhou’s famous liquor (酒) culture. 37 The work was very difficult. The deep canyon and sudden strong winds (over 100 km/h) made the work dangerous. Engineers used modern technologies to solve these problems. They used a laser system to study the wind and a smart machine to lift heavy cables (缆绳). These efforts helped them win 21 special prizes. The bridge also makes life much easier for local people. The trip across the canyon used to take two hours. 38 This greatly improves local traffic and drives economic progress. After opening, the bridge became a popular tourist spot. People can enjoy coffee in a cafe on the tower. 39 It also lets visitors learn about the rich Buyi ethnic (布依族) customs here. The bridge is not only a great project but also a warm gift to people. 40 . A．It is also a key project to improve the environment in Guizhou. B．It brings happiness and hope to the local area. C．Its towers look like ancient wine jars. D．Now it only takes two minutes. E．Building the bridge took about four years. F．They can walk on a glass bridge or take a helicopter tour. 【答案】36．C 37．E 38．D 39．F 40．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了贵州花江峡谷大桥的特点、建设难度、对当地交通和经济的积极影响以及其作为旅游景点的价值。 【详解】36．根据文章第一段“This shows Guizhou’s famous liquor (酒) culture.（这展示了贵州著名的酒文化。）”可推知，前文应提及与酒相关的设计，选项C“Its towers look like ancient wine jars.（它的桥塔看起来像古代的酒罐。）”符合语境。 37．根据文章第二段“The work was very difficult.（这项工作非常困难。）”可推知，此处应提及大桥的建设工作以引出下文对建设难度的描述，选项E“Building the bridge took about four years.（建这座桥大约花了四年时间。）”符合语境。 38．根据文章第三段“The trip across the canyon used to take two hours.（过去穿过峡谷的旅程需要两个小时。）”可推知，后文应说明现在所需的时间以形成对比，突出大桥带来的便利，选项D“Now it only takes two minutes.（现在只需要两分钟。）”符合语境。 39．根据文章第四段“People can enjoy coffee in a cafe on the tower.（人们可以在塔上的咖啡馆里享用咖啡。）”可推知，后文应继续列举游客在大桥上可以体验的其他旅游活动，选项F“They can walk on a glass bridge or take a helicopter tour.（他们可以在玻璃桥上散步或乘坐直升机游览。）”符合语境。 40．根据文章第五段“The bridge is not only a great project but also a warm gift to people.（这座桥不仅是一个伟大的工程，也是给人们的一份温暖的礼物。）”可推知，结尾句应进一步总结这座桥给当地人带来的积极意义，选项B“It brings happiness and hope to the local area.（它给当地带来了幸福和希望。）”符合语境。 考向三：线上旅行 09 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项为多余选项。 The Internet has become an important part of our daily life. It has changed the way we work, study, communicate and travel. It brings us a lot of convenience and happiness, but it also has some disadvantages. 41 First, we should use the Internet to learn useful things. The Internet is a huge library of information. 42 We can look up information for our homework, take online courses, learn new skills, and read e-books. We should not spend too much time playing online games, watching meaningless short videos, or browsing useless information. Second, we should protect our personal information online. 43 We should not tell our personal information, like our name, address, phone number, or school name to strangers online. We should not click on unknown links, or download files from unsafe websites. We should also use safe passwords for our online accounts. Third, we should be polite and friendly online. 44 We should not say bad words to others, or spread fake news online. We should respect others’ opinions, even if we don’t agree with them. We should be a polite and civilized Internet user. At last, we should control the time we spend on the Internet. 45 We should not spend too much time on the Internet every day, or it will be bad for our eyes and our health. We should also take part in more outdoor activities, and spend more time with our family and friends in real life. A．We should use the Internet in a right and healthy way. B．We can find almost all the information we need on the Internet. C．We should not believe everything we see on the Internet. D．We should follow the rules of the Internet, and not hurt others online. E．Spending too much time online is bad for our study and health. F．We should never use the Internet to study or work. 【答案】41．A 42．B 43．C 44．D 45．E 【导语】本文主要讨论了互联网在日常生活中的重要性，它改变了人们工作、学习、交流和旅行的方式，带来便利与快乐，但也存在一些缺点。 41．前文提到互联网的优缺点，空格后以“First, we should...”引出具体建议，因此空格处需要一个过渡句，引出“如何正确使用互联网”的话题。选项A“We should use the Internet in a right and healthy way.”直接引出“正确使用互联网的建议”,符合语境。 42．前文强调互联网是“信息库”，后文具体列举“查找信息、在线课程”等学习行为，因此空格处需要说明“利用互联网的信息库学习”。选项B“We can find almost all the information we need on the Internet.”与前文“信息库”和后文“学习行为”衔接紧密，符合语境。 43．前文提出“保护个人在线信息”的建议，后文具体说明“不向陌生人透露信息”，因此空格处需要解释“保护个人信息的原因”。选项C“We should not believe everything we see on the Internet.”与前文“保护信息”和后文“具体做法”衔接紧密，符合语境。 44．前文提出“在线时应礼貌友好”的建议，后文具体说明“不说脏话、不传假新闻”，因此空格处需要解释“如何保持礼貌友好”；选项D“We should follow the rules of the Internet, and not hurt others online.”与前文“礼貌友好”和后文“具体行为”衔接紧密，符合语境。 45．前文提出“控制上网的时间”的建议，后文具体说明“不应该每天花太多时间上网，多做户外运动”，因此空格处需要解释“花太多时间上网的害处”；选项E“Spending too much time online is bad for our study and health.”与前文“控制上网的时间”和后文“不应该每天花太多时间上网，多做户外运动”衔接紧密，符合语境。 10 阅读下面短文，从所给的6个选项中选出能填入小题空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 The internet has changed the way we travel. Nowadays, online travel has become more and more popular among people of all ages. 46 First of all, online travel is cheap and convenient.You don’t need to spend money on tickets, hotels or plane tickets. 47 , and you can take them at any time, no matter the weather or the time. It is also a perfect choice for people who cannot travel easily, like the elderly or the disabled. 48 .When you visit a museum or a scenic spot in person, there are always crowds of people. You have to wait in line for a long time, and you can not see the exhibits clearly. But with online tours, you can enjoy the views quietly, and look at every detail as long as you want. It also helps us make better travel plans for real trips.Online travel can help you learn more about a place before you visit it in person. You can know the history, the best visiting time and the must-see spots through the online tour. 49 , and make your real trip more wonderful. In a word, online travel has many advantages. 50 . It is a new way to see the world, and it brings a lot of fun to our life. A．This can help you make a better travel plan B．There are many advantages of online travel. C．It cannot take the place of real travel, but it gives us a new choice. D．Most online tours are free E．Online travel also helps us avoid the crowds during trips. F．Many people think online travel is not as good as real trips. 【答案】46．B 47．D 48．E 49．A 50．C 【导语】本文围绕“线上旅行”展开，介绍了线上旅行的优势，包括便宜便捷、免费、避开人流、助力真实旅行规划等，阐明了线上旅行作为新型旅行方式的价值。 46．前文引出“线上旅行越来越受欢迎”的话题，后文分点介绍线上旅行的优势，此处需要总起句，对应B选项“线上旅行有很多优势”。 47．前文提到“线上旅行便宜便捷，无需花钱买门票/车票、订酒店或买机票”，后文提到“可以随时观看，不受天气和时间限制”，此处衔接说明线上旅行的便利性，对应D选项“大多数线上游览都是免费的”。 48．后文对比了实地游览的拥挤、排队问题，说明线上游览可以安静欣赏细节，此处需要引出“避开人流”的优势，对应E选项“线上旅行还能帮助我们在旅行中避开人群”。 49．前文提到“线上旅行能帮你了解景点历史、最佳游览时间”，后文提到“让你的真实旅行更精彩”，此处衔接说明对旅行规划的帮助，对应A选项“这能帮你制定更好的旅行计划”。 50．前文总结“线上旅行有很多优势”，后文说明“它是看世界的新方式，给生活带来乐趣”，此处需要过渡，说明线上旅行与真实旅行的关系，对应C选项“它无法取代真实旅行，但给了我们新的选择”。 11 阅读下面短文，从短文后的A—G七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项多余。 Travelling is one of the most wonderful ways to explore the world and relax our minds. Visiting different places of interest lets us enjoy beautiful sights and learn about different cultures. 51 However, in our busy daily life, we may not have enough time or money to travel to faraway places. Luckily, modern technology brings the world to us easily. 52 We can visit wonderful places from home, without worrying about tickets, traffic or long journeys. The Palace Museum online tour is very popular around the world. 53 We can look closely at ancient paintings, beautiful costumes and old treasures, and also read interesting stories behind them. Dunhuang Mogao Caves are another amazing place we can visit online. 54 Through the clear pictures and videos online, we can enjoy the colourful paintings and learn about the long history of the Silk Road. 55 They not only bring us fun but also help us learn much knowledge. If you love travelling but can’t go out, just click your mouse and start a fantastic online trip. A．It is famous for its old buildings and treasures. B．Online tours are becoming more and more popular. C．Visiting new places makes people happy and excited. D．It is well-known for its amazing wall paintings. E．Some people like travelling with their family. F．Many tourists enjoy taking photos there. G．These online tours are fun and educational. 【答案】51．C 52．B 53．A 54．D 55．G 【导语】本文介绍了在线旅游作为一种替代传统旅游的方式。由于日常生活忙碌，人们可能没有足够的时间和金钱去远方旅行，但现代技术让人们足不出户就能参观世界名胜。文章以故宫博物院和敦煌莫高窟的在线游览为例，说明在线旅游不仅有趣，还能增长知识。 51．第一段在描述旅游的好处后，引用关键部分：空格前的句子“Visiting different places of interest lets us enjoy beautiful sights and learn about different cultures.”描述旅游的好处，后文“However, in our busy daily life, we may not have enough time or money to travel to faraway places.”可知此处需要填入一个正面陈述，以便与后文的转折“However...”形成对比。选项C“游览新地方让人感到快乐和兴奋”延续了前文对旅游益处的描述，为转折句“然而，日常生活中我们可能没时间或金钱”提供了合理的对比前提，使逻辑连贯。 52．第二段开头“Luckily, modern technology brings the world to us easily.”提到现代技术带来便利，此处需要说明在线旅游的现状，再引出具体做法。选项B“在线旅游变得越来越受欢迎”承接技术带来的便利，解释了为什么人们可以轻松从家参观，自然过渡到后文“We can visit wonderful places from home, without worrying about tickets, traffic or long journeys.”的具体描述，使论述顺畅。 53．第三段第一句“The Palace Museum online tour is very popular around the world.”介绍故宫在线游，后文“We can look closely at ancient paintings, beautiful costumes and old treasures...” 介绍了在故宫可以看到什么景观。此处需要补充故宫的著名特色。选项A“它以古老的建筑和珍宝而闻名”准确概括了故宫的核心特色，与后文提到的古画、服饰、珍宝等内容直接呼应，信息一致。 54．第四段第一句“Dunhuang Mogao Caves are another amazing place we can visit online.”介绍敦煌莫高窟，选项D“它以令人惊叹的壁画而闻名”直接对应空格后的句子“Through the clear pictures and videos online, we can enjoy the colourful paintings and learn about the long history of the Silk Road.” 中的“彩色壁画”，并与丝绸之路的历史背景吻合，准确地描述了莫高窟的标志性特征。 55．最后一段开头需要总结在线旅游的价值，选项G“这些在线旅游既有趣又有教育意义”与后文“They not only bring us fun but also help us learn much knowledge.”完全一致，是完美的总起句，其中的“These”指代前文提到的故宫和敦煌在线游览，衔接自然。 12 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Nowadays, computers and the Internet play an important role in our daily study and life. 56 With their help, we can take online courses, communicate with teachers and classmates at any time, and even go on virtual tours to world-famous museums and beautiful foreign countries. However, every coin has two sides. The Internet also brings some serious problems. 57 To use the Internet in a proper and wise way, we should first make a clear and reasonable plan. Think about what we need to do online before turning on the computer. 58 For example, we can look up useful information for a book report, enjoy online tours to learn about different cultures, or watch English videos to improve our language skills. Second, we must learn to stay away from harmful websites. 59 If we come across anything unhealthy or strange, we should ask our parents or teachers for help in time. Third, we should not spend too much time online. 60 It is necessary for us to keep a balance between online activities and real-life hobbies, such as reading paper books, doing outdoor sports or staying with family members. If we can use the Internet wisely and correctly, it will become a helpful and safe tool for our study and personal growth. A．Don’t use it just for playing computer games. B．They can bring us great convenience in many ways. C．Some students easily lose themselves in online games. D．They may be harmful to our minds and healthy growth. E．We can practice spoken English by talking with foreigners. F．Too much screen time is also bad for our eyes and health. G．Online shopping is becoming a part of many people’s life. 【答案】56．B 57．C 58．A 59．D 60．F 【导语】本文是一篇关于合理使用网络的说明文，介绍了网络的便利与弊端，并给出了正确使用网络的三条建议。 56．文中第一段提到“Nowadays, computers and the Internet play an important role in our daily study and life”，引出网络在生活中的重要性，接下来应说明网络带来的好处，B选项它们在很多方面能给我们带来极大的便利，能够承接上文语境。 57．文中第一段提到“However, every coin has two sides. The Internet also brings some serious problems”，开始说明网络的负面影响，C选项一些学生容易沉迷于网络游戏，是对网络带来的具体问题的举例，符合语境。 58．文中第二段提到“Think about what we need to do online before turning on the computer”，强调使用网络前要规划好用途，A选项不要只把它用来玩电脑游戏，是对合理规划网络用途的具体补充，符合语境。 59．文中第三段提到“Second, we must learn to stay away from harmful websites”，指出要远离有害网站，D选项它们可能对我们的思想和健康成长有害，解释了远离有害网站的原因，符合语境。 60．文中第四段提到“Third, we should not spend too much time online”，强调不能过度上网，F选项过多的屏幕时间对我们的眼睛和健康也有害，进一步说明了过度上网的危害，符合语境。 考向四：阅读读物 13 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 China is a country with a long history. It has great traditional culture. Among the Chinese classics, The Book of Songs (《诗经》) and Historical Records (《史记》) are two of the most important works. 61 The Book of Songs, also known as Shijing, is the earliest collection of poetry in China. 62 This book not only describes people’s daily life, but also teaches people to be honest and strong. Among all the poems in this book, my favorite is called Homecoming after the War (《采薇》). This poem mainly talks about how soldiers had to leave their homes to fight for many years. They missed their homeland very much. 63 By reading the poem, we can feel their sadness and see how hard the wars could be. Historical Records, or Shiji, is the first biographical (传记的) general history of China. Sima Qian, an official of the Western Han Dynasty, wrote it. 64 This book is divided into 130 chapters (篇章). We can read the stories of many people in this book. 65 For example, there’s Da Yu, who tried so hard to stop a big flood. For the safety of the common people, he refused to enter his home many times when he passed by. A．But they couldn’t return because of the war. B．Here are book reviews of these two classics. C．It covers Chinese history from the Yellow Emperor to the middle Han Dynasty. D．It includes 305 poems from the early Western Zhou Dynasty to the middle Spring and Autumn Period. E．They fought for their own countries. F．I really like how the writer describes different people. G．The Book of Songs was written by Sima Qian. 【答案】61．B 62．D 63．A 64．C 65．F 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了中国两部重要的古典名著《诗经》和《史记》，分别讲述了它们的内容、特点及文化价值。 【详解】61．根据下文分别介绍《诗经》和《史记》的内容可知，此处需要一个总起句引出对这两部经典的评述。选项B“Here are book reviews of these two classics.（以下是对这两部经典的书评）” 符合上下文逻辑。故填B。 62．根据上文“The Book of Songs... is the earliest collection of poetry in China.”可知，此处需要补充《诗经》的具体信息。选项D“It includes 305 poems from the early Western Zhou Dynasty to the middle Spring and Autumn Period.（它收录了从西周初年到春秋中期的 305 首诗歌）” 是对《诗经》的详细介绍，符合语境。故填D。 63．根据上文“This poem mainly talks about how soldiers had to leave their homes to fight for many years. They missed their homeland very much.” 可知，此处需要承接士兵思乡却无法归家的内容。选项A“But they couldn’t return because of the war.（但因为战争他们无法回家）” 与前文形成转折，衔接自然。故填A。 64．根据上文“Historical Records... is the first biographical general history of China. Sima Qian... wrote it.” 可知，此处需要补充《史记》的历史跨度。选项C“It covers Chinese history from the Yellow Emperor to the middle Han Dynasty.（它记载了从黄帝到汉武帝中期的中国历史）” 符合《史记》的内容特点。故填C。 65．根据下文“For example, there’s Da Yu... he refused to enter his home many times when he passed by.” 可知，此处需要引出《史记》中人物故事的特点。选项F“I really like how the writer describes different people.（我很喜欢作者描写不同人物的方式）” 与下文举例相呼应。故填F。 14 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Reading is a very important skill for students. It can open our minds and bring us lots of fun. But many students say they don’t like reading or don’t know how to choose the right books. 66 First, find a book that you are interested in. If you love animals, read books about animals. If you like stories, you can choose novels or storybooks. 67 You will never want to read it if the book is boring or too difficult. Second, make a fixed reading plan. You can read for 20 minutes every day after finishing homework. 68 Only in this way can you make reading a good habit. Third, learn to think while reading. You can write down your ideas or underline some beautiful sentences. 69 It helps you understand the book better and improve your writing skills. Last, share your books with your friends. You can talk about the stories or ideas together. 70 Reading can be more enjoyable when you share it with others. Start reading now and you will find a new world in books. A．It is not a good idea to read for too long at a time. B．Here are some useful ways to help you read better. C．Never read books that are not right for you. D．It is also helpful to write a short diary after reading. E．Everyone around you likes reading very much. F．Little by little, you will read faster and understand more. G．You can also learn different opinions from each other. 【答案】66．B 67．C 68．F 69．D 70．G 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要针对学生不喜欢阅读或不知如何选择书籍的问题，提出了四条实用的建议，旨在帮助学生培养良好的阅读习惯，享受阅读的乐趣。 66．根据前文“But many students say they don’t like reading or don’t know how to choose the right books.”可知，文章提出了学生们在阅读方面遇到的困难。后文紧接着列出了“First... Second... Third... Last...”等具体建议。因此空格处应填入一个承上启下的句子，引出下文的建议。B选项“这里有一些有用的方法可以帮助你更好地阅读。”符合语境。 67．根据前文“If you love animals, read books about animals. If you like stories, you can choose novels or storybooks.”可知，前文建议读者选择自己感兴趣的书籍。后文“You will never want to read it if the book is boring or too difficult.”进一步解释了选择合适书籍的重要性。C选项“永远不要读不适合你的书。”与上下文逻辑一致，强调了选择适合自己书籍的原则。 68．根据前文“You can read for 20 minutes every day after finishing homework.”可知，这里建议制定固定的阅读计划，每天坚持阅读。F选项“渐渐地，你会读得更快，理解得更多。”符合语境。 69．根据前文“You can write down your ideas or underline some beautiful sentences.”可知，这里建议在读的过程中做记录。后文“It helps you understand the book better and improve your writing skills.”说明了这种做法的好处。D选项“读后写一篇简短的日记也很有帮助。”与前文的“write down”相呼应，且属于“think while reading”的延伸，符合语境。 70．根据前文“You can talk about the stories or ideas together.”可知，这里建议与朋友分享书籍。G选项“你们也可以互相学习不同的观点。”进一步阐述了分享阅读的好处，即通过交流获得不同的见解。 15 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项为多余选项。 Reading is one of the most important hobbies for teenagers. It can not only help us get knowledge and improve our language skills, but also make our life more colourful and meaningful. But many teenagers don’t know how to develop a good reading habit. 71 First, you should find books that you are really interested in. If you don’t like the book you are reading, you will feel bored and give up soon. 72 If you love adventure stories, you can read classic novels like Treasure Island. If you are interested in science, you can read books about nature and the universe. You don’t need to read the books that others think are good, just the ones you like. Second, you should make a fixed reading plan. 73 For example, you can read for 30 minutes every day before you go to bed, or read 20 pages every day after finishing your homework. You can also decide how many books you will read in a month. The plan can help you keep on reading, even when you are busy with your study. 74 You should find a quiet and comfortable place to read. It can be your study, your bedroom, or the school library. You need to turn off your phone and TV, so that you won’t get distracted while reading. You can also make a cup of tea to make your reading time more enjoyable. At last, you should share your reading with others. You can join a reading club at school, or talk about the books you read with your friends and family. 75 You can also write a book review after finishing a book. It can help you understand the book better, and remember what you have learned. A．Third, you should create a good reading environment for yourself. B．Here are some useful tips to help you develop a good reading habit. C．You can talk about the stories, the characters and your opinions with them. D．There are many different kinds of books for teenagers to choose from. E．It’s better to have a fixed time for reading every day. F．You should read as many famous books as possible, even if you don’t like them. 【答案】71．B 72．D 73．E 74．A 75．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了阅读对青少年的重要性，以及如何培养良好阅读习惯的几点建议。 71．前文提出很多青少年不知道如何培养良好阅读习惯，下文开始分点介绍方法，B选项“Here are some useful tips to help you develop a good reading habit.”引出具体建议，承上启下，符合语境。 72．该段主题是选择自己感兴趣的书，后文举例不同兴趣对应不同书籍，D选项“There are many different kinds of books for teenagers to choose from.”说明有多种书籍可供青少年选择，引起下文，符合语境。 73．该段主题是制定固定阅读计划，空后举例具体的阅读计划，E选项“It’s better to have a fixed time for reading every day.”契合主题本段，符合语境。 74．本段介绍安静舒适的阅读地点、避免分心，都是围绕营造阅读环境展开，A选项“Third, you should create a good reading environment for yourself.”统领全段，也符合“first……”、“second……”以及接“At last……”的行文顺序。 75．该段主题是和他人分享阅读，空前提到和家人朋友谈论读过的书，C选项“You can talk about the stories, the characters and your opinions with them.”承接上文，符合语境。 16 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项为多余选项。 When you read a good book, do you often take notes while reading? Taking reading notes is a great way to understand the book better and remember what you have read. 76 First, write down the key information of the book. This includes the writer’s name, the main characters, the plot and the main idea of the story. 77 You can also write down the important facts and opinions in the book, which will help you get a clear picture of the whole book. 78 When you read a sentence that touches you, or a paragraph that makes you think deeply, write it down in your notebook. You can also mark the page number next to it, so you can find it easily when you want to read it again. These beautiful sentences can not only improve your writing, but also bring you new thoughts. Third, write down your own opinions and feelings about the book. 79 Do you agree with the writer’s opinion? What can you learn from the characters? How does the story change your ideas? Writing down your thoughts can help you think more deeply about the book, not just read the words on the page. Finally, organize your notes clearly. You can use different parts of your notebook for different kinds of notes, such as key information, beautiful sentences and your own opinions. You can also use mind maps to organize the plot and characters of the story. 80 Taking reading notes is not a boring task. It’s like having a talk with the writer and the characters in the book. If you keep this good habit, you will find reading more meaningful and enjoyable. A．Second, collect beautiful and meaningful sentences from the book. B．Here are some easy and useful ways to take good reading notes. C．This will make your notes easy to check and review later. D．You don’t have to write down every word in the book. E．For example, you can write down how you feel when you read the story. F．Many people like to take notes with colorful pens and stickers. 【答案】76．B 77．D 78．A 79．E 80．C 【导语】本文介绍了四种做读书笔记的使用方法，并说明做读书笔记能帮助读者更好地理解书籍内容、加深记忆，让阅读更有意义和收获。 76．此空前文“Taking reading notes is a great way to understand the book better and remember what you have read.”提到做读书笔记是更好理解书籍和记忆内容的好方法，后文四段介绍了做笔记的具体方法，此处需要一句总起性的句子，引出做笔记的方法。B项符合。 77．第二段开头的主旨句“write down the key information of the book.”表达写下书籍的关键信息，与D项“don’t have to write down every word”（不必写下每一个词）观点一致。 78．对比前后段开头“First”（第一）和“Third”（第三）结构可知，此处应填第二“Second”。A项显然符合。 79．第四段开头的主旨句“write down your own opinions and feelings about the book.”提到写下你对于书籍的观点和感受，与E项“write down how you feel”（写下你感受如何）匹配。 80．第五段给出了第四种做读书笔记的方法“organize your notes clearly.”，接着列举了两种具体做法，此处需要一个承接“整理笔记的好处”的句子。C项“make your notes easy to check and review”（让你的笔记方便查看和复习）正好对应。 考向五：良好礼仪 17 阅读下列短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Cultural dining manners might surprise you with some of their important rules. 81 . Knowing some tips will help ensure that you have an enjoyable meal with friends or family--no matter where you are in the world. Chopstick Rules The way you hold chopsticks is important to avoid annoying (打扰) your companions. When you put them down between bites, always put them down together so they are parallel with the edge of the table in front of you. 82 . Hands or Utensils (餐具) In India and the Middle East, it’s considered very rude to eat with your left hand. People in France expect you to eat with a utensil in each hand. 83 , instead preferring to use their hands. In Chile, you may never touch any food with your fingers. People in Thailand generally use their forks only to push food onto their spoons. Making Requests 84 . In Portugal, this would be a serious mistake, because it shows the chefs that you don’t like their seasoning skills. Similarly, in Italy, never ask for extra cheese to add to your food. Some of these cultural dining manners may seem accidental (偶然的) and strange, but they are important in different countries. 85 , the more comfortable you’ll begin to feel with its foreign cultural practices. A．It may seem like a simple request to ask for salt and pepper at a meal B．The more time you spend in any given country C．Mexicans consider it improper to eat with utensils D．Don’t get caught making an embarrassing mistake at a restaurant E．Never stick them upright in your food or cross them as you use them F．The best housewarming parties encourage old friends to get together G．It’s a good sign for the chef if you make a mess around your plate. 【答案】81．D 82．E 83．C 84．A 85．B 【导语】本文介绍了不同国家的餐桌礼仪文化，包括筷子使用规则、餐具/手的使用习惯、用餐请求的禁忌等，帮助读者了解这些礼仪以避免尴尬。 【详解】81．前文提到不同文化的餐桌礼仪有重要规则，后文说了解这些技巧能让你在世界各地都愉快用餐，选项D “Don’t get caught making an embarrassing mistake at a restaurant”点明了解这些礼仪是为了避免在餐厅犯尴尬的错误，衔接上下文，逻辑通顺。 82．本段主题是“筷子使用规则”，前文提到放下筷子时要平行于桌边，选项E “Never stick them upright in your food or cross them as you use them”补充说明筷子的禁忌用法，符合筷子礼仪的主题，衔接自然。 83．前文提到不同国家对餐具/手的使用习惯，后文说“instead preferring to use their hands”（反而更喜欢用手），选项C “Mexicans consider it improper to eat with utensils”说明墨西哥人认为用餐具吃饭不合适，和后文的“用手吃饭”形成对应，逻辑合理。 84．本段主题是“Making Requests（用餐请求）”，后文提到在葡萄牙不要要求加调料，选项A “It may seem like a simple request to ask for salt and pepper at a meal”说明用餐时要盐和胡椒看似是简单的请求，引出后文不同国家的禁忌，衔接顺畅。 85．前文提到这些礼仪在不同国家都很重要，后文说“the more comfortable you’ll begin to feel with its foreign cultural practices”（你会对外国文化习俗感到更自在），选项B “The more time you spend in any given country”构成“the more...the more...”的固定句型，衔接前后内容，逻辑通顺。 18 阅读下面短文，从短文后选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Now international communication is much easier than before. In 2025 and 2026, many world youth meetings take place in China. Young people from different countries come to study and have fun together. 86 They may worry about making mistakes or being impolite when meeting foreign friends. People in different countries greet each other in different ways. It is important to know these basic habits. 87 In Japan, people usually bow (鞠躬) to say hello. In India, people put their hands together and nod. These small actions show good manners. 88 When you are in public places, you should keep quiet in many foreign countries. Making loud sounds is not polite. You should also wait in line when you buy food or enter a room. These rules are easy to follow. Some topics are not good when talking with foreign friends. For example, it is not nice to ask about age or money. 89 You can talk about hobbies, sports, music or school life. These topics are easy and relaxing. Joining international youth meetings is a great experience. Learning simple foreign customs (风俗) helps you talk well with others. 90 A．Other daily rules are also very important. B．It builds trust and makes real connection possible. C．Learning English well is the only key to communication. D．You should not talk about such unhappy or personal things. E．But many young students know little about foreign customs. F．Music can help people from different countries become close. G．In most Western countries, people shake hands when they meet. 【答案】86．E 87．G 88．A 89．D 90．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了参加国际青年会议时，了解一些简单的外国风俗有助于与他人良好交流。 86．前文提到很多外国年轻人来中国，后文说他们担心犯错或不礼貌，E选项“But many young students know little about foreign customs.”能很好地衔接上下文，说明因为了解少所以会有担心。 87．此段讲不同国家打招呼的方式，后面列举了日本和印度的情况，G选项“In most Western countries, people shake hands when they meet.”也是关于打招呼方式的内容，符合段落主旨。 88．后文提到在公共场合要保持安静、排队等日常规则，A选项“Other daily rules are also very important.”能引出下文对这些日常规则的阐述。 89．前文说问年龄或金钱不好，D选项“ou should not talk about such unhappy or personal things.”对前文进行总结，且与后文可谈论的轻松话题形成对比。 90．前文说学习简单外国风俗有助于与他人交流，B选项“It builds trust and makes real connection possible.”进一步阐述了学习外国风俗带来的积极影响，符合文意。 19 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项为多余选项。 Travelling is one of the most wonderful things in the world. It can help us relax from the busy work and study, see the beautiful scenery, and learn about different cultures. But if you want to have a pleasant and safe trip, you need to follow some rules of civilized travel. 91 First, you should respect the local culture and customs. Before you travel to a place, you should learn about the local culture, customs and taboos. 92 For example, in some temples, you can’t wear shorts or sleeveless clothes. In some Muslim countries, you can’t drink alcohol in public. Respecting the local culture can help you avoid misunderstandings, and make your trip more pleasant. Second, you should protect the environment. 93 You should throw rubbish into the dustbin, not on the ground or in the river. You shouldn’t pick flowers or cut down trees in the scenic spots. You shouldn’t feed or disturb the wild animals. You should try your best to keep the scenic spots clean and beautiful. 94 You should wait in line for tickets, buses and food. You shouldn’t cut in line, even if you are in a hurry. You should keep quiet in public places like museums, libraries and cinemas. You shouldn’t talk loudly or play music out loud, which may disturb other people. You should also be polite to the local people, the waiters and the guides. At last, you should follow the rules of the scenic spots. You shouldn’t touch the works of art or the cultural relics. You shouldn’t take photos in the areas where photography is not allowed. You shouldn’t climb on the buildings or the trees. 95 A．Third, you should behave politely in public places. B．Here are some important rules of civilized travel for you. C．You should not damage any facilities in the scenic spots. D．You should not leave any rubbish in the scenic spots. E．You should take a lot of photos when you travel to a new place. F．You should know what you can do and what you can’t do in the place. 【答案】91．B 92．F 93．D 94．A 95．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了文明旅游需要遵守的各项规则。 91．前句提到“想要愉快又安全的旅行，需要遵守文明旅游规则”，后文开始分点列举规则。B选项“Here are some important rules of civilized travel for you.”起到总起全文、引出下文分点介绍的作用，逻辑衔接自然。 92．前句说“旅行前要了解当地的文化、习俗和禁忌”，后文举了寺庙、穆斯林国家的例子。F选项“You should know what you can do and what you can’t do in the place.”承接前句“了解习俗禁忌”，同时引出后文的具体例子，逻辑通顺。 93．本段主题是“Second, you should protect the environment（保护环境）”，后句提到“要把垃圾扔进垃圾桶，不要扔在地上或河里”。D选项“You should not leave any rubbish in the scenic spots.”直接点题，开启本段关于“不乱扔垃圾、保护环境”的论述，和后文的内容相呼应。 94．前文已经用First、Second分点介绍了规则，后文讲了排队、保持安静、礼貌待人等公共场合行为规范。A选项“Third, you should behave politely in public places.”用Third承接前文的First、Second，点明本段主题，引出下文的具体行为要求。 95．本段主题是“At last, you should follow the rules of the scenic spots（遵守景区规则）”，前文列举了不能触摸文物、不能在禁拍区拍照、不能攀爬建筑树木。C选项“You should not damage any facilities in the scenic spots.”是景区规则的补充，和前文列举的禁止行为保持一致，完成本段的规则介绍。 20 阅读下面短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 The Book of Rites, also known as Liji, is one of the Five Classics of Confucianism. 96 It is a collection of writings about the rites, manners and social norms of ancient China. 97 It covers a wide range of topics, including government, education, family rules, funeral rites, and daily manners. It is not just a book about rules, but a book about the philosophy of being a good person and building a harmonious society. 98 It says that “rites are the foundation of a person’s character”. It teaches that a person without good manners and rites can never be a good person. It tells us to respect our parents and elders, be honest and trustworthy to our friends, and be kind and compassionate to others. One of the most famous ideas in the Book of Rites is the concept of “Great Harmony”. 99 It describes a perfect society where everyone is kind and honest, everyone has a place to live, everyone has a job to do, and people care for each other. Even after more than 2000 years, the Book of Rites is still very influential in Chinese culture. 100 Many of the manners and values in the book are still followed by Chinese people today. It helps us understand the traditional Chinese culture, and it also teaches us how to be a polite, kind and respectful person in modern society. A．It has a history of more than 2000 years. B．It is a society where everyone is equal and happy. C．The book teaches people the importance of rites and good manners. D．People say that Dai Sheng in the Western Han Dynasty edited the book into its present form. E．It is only studied by scholars, not by common people. F．Many of its ideas are still useful in our modern life. 【答案】96．D 97．A 98．C 99．B 100．F 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国古代儒家经典“礼记”的历史渊源、核心内容以及大同思想，阐述了其对个人品德塑造的教育意义以及在现代社会的深远影响。 96．根据空前提到“The Book of Rites, also known as Liji, is one of the Five Classics of Confucianism.”可知，此处正在介绍该书的基本背景。D选项“People say that Dai Sheng in the Western Han Dynasty edited the book into its present form.”补充了关于该书编纂者的历史信息，符合首段对作品概况进行介绍的逻辑。 97．根据空前提到“…social norms of ancient China.”可知，此处语境涉及中国古代。A选项“It has a history of more than 2000 years.”明确了该书的时间跨度，在逻辑上自然衔接了前文关于“古代”的时间背景描述。 98．根据空后提到“It says that ‘rites are the foundation of a person’s character’.”以及后文对尊敬长辈、诚实守信等具体美德的教导可知，本段核心在于阐述礼仪对个人品格的重要性。C选项“The book teaches people the importance of rites and good manners.”作为段落主题句，精准概括了后文的论述核心。 99．根据空前提到“…the concept of ‘Great Harmony’.”可知，此处需对该概念进行具体定义。B选项“It is a society where everyone is equal and happy.”与空后描述的“It describes a perfect society…”在语义上高度一致，共同解释了大同思想的内涵。 100．根据空前提到“…the Book of Rites is still very influential in Chinese culture.”可知，此处在强调该书在当代的价值。F选项“Many of its ideas are still useful in our modern life.”起到了承上启下的作用，引出了后文关于现代人依然遵循其礼仪与价值观的具体描述。 考向六：公益活动 21 根据短文内容，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 How to Be a Good Volunteer 101 It can help you make a difference to others’ lives and also make you grow up a lot. But how can you be a good volunteer? Here are some suggestions for you. First, you should know what kind of volunteer work you want to do. There are many different kinds of volunteer work, such as helping disabled people, looking after left-behind children, protecting the environment and so on. 102 You can choose the work that you are interested in and good at. Second, you need to get some training before you start the work. 103 For example, if you want to work with disabled people, you should learn how to communicate with them correctly. If you want to be a volunteer teacher, you should learn some teaching skills. Third, you should have the right attitude towards volunteer work. 104 You may meet many difficulties during the work, and you need to be patient to solve them. You should also be responsible for your work and never give up easily. Finally, you should always keep learning during the volunteer work. You can learn a lot from the people you help and other volunteers. It can help you do the work better and become a better volunteer. 105 A．You need to have enough patience and love. B．You should learn some skills about volunteer work. C．You can choose the volunteer work that fits you. D．It is important to have a healthy body. E．The experience will also be helpful for your future life. F．Being a volunteer is a meaningful thing to do. 【答案】101．F 102．C 103．B 104．A 105．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何成为一名优秀的志愿者，并给出了几条实用建议，包括明确志愿方向、接受相关培训、端正工作态度以及坚持学习成长。 【详解】101．此处位于文章开头，下文提到“It can help you...”，说明此处应引出“做志愿者”这一主题及其意义，选项F作为总起句，符合语境。 102．本段主要讲首先要了解想做哪种志愿工作，并列举了多种类型。下文提到“You can choose the work that you are interested in...”，选项C与下文内容紧密呼应。 103．本段主题是“you need to get some training before you start the work”，下文举例说明要学习如何与残疾人沟通或学习教学技能。选项B概括了本段关于学习技能的核心内容。 104．本段提到“you should have the right attitude towards volunteer work”，下文提到“you need to be patient to solve them”，选项A与本段提到的“耐心”及志愿工作所需的爱心态度相符。 105．文章结尾提到“You can learn a lot from the people you help and other volunteers…”，选项E承接上文“在志愿工作中不断学习”的内容，进一步点明了这段经历的长远价值，作为全文的收尾，升华了主题。 22 根据短文内容，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 How to Help People with Disabilities 106 They often face lots of difficulties in their daily life. There are many easy ways for us to help them. First, you can help them in small daily things. 107 You can also hold the door for them or carry heavy bags for them. These small kind acts can make their day much better. Second, you can give away things to people in need. 108 You can also give them books, warm quilts and other useful things. These things can help them a lot in their daily life. Third, you can spend your free time helping them. 109 You can help disabled kids with their study, play games with them, or chat with lonely elderly people to make them feel less lonely. Finally, you must be kind and respectful to them. 110 Don’t laugh at them or look down on them. Just treat them as normal people, and they will feel your kindness. Helping people with disabilities is not difficult at all. Everyone can do something to make a difference to their lives. A．You can help them cross the road safely. B．It is important to be patient with them. C．You can donate clothes and food to people in need. D．It is meaningful to help people with disabilities. E．You can also work as a volunteer in the community. F．Disabled people need our love and respect. 【答案】106．F 107．A 108．C 109．E 110．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要围绕“如何帮助残疾人”这一主题展开，给出了四条具体的建议：从日常小事做起、捐赠物品、利用空闲时间帮助以及保持尊重和友善的态度。 【详解】106．根据下文“They often face lots of difficulties in their daily life.”可知，此处需要引出“他们”这一群体。F选项“Disabled people need our love and respect.”不仅引出了话题对象“Disabled people”，还与下文提到的他们需要帮助的语境相符。 107．根据上文“First, you can help them in small daily things.”可知，本段主要讲述日常生活中的小帮助。A选项“You can help them cross the road safely.”正是日常生活中具体的助人小事，与上下文语境紧密相连。 108．根据上文“Second, you can give away things to people in need.”可知，本段讲述的是捐赠。C选项“You can donate clothes and food to people in need.”中的“donate clothes and food”与上文的“give away things”相呼应，且与下文的“give them books, warm quilts...”形成并列关系。 109．根据上文“Third, you can spend your free time helping them.”可知，本段讲述的是利用时间提供帮助。E选项“You can also work as a volunteer in the community.”是利用空闲时间帮助他人的具体方式，符合语境。 110．根据上文“Finally, you must be kind and respectful to them.”可知，本段讲述的是态度问题。B选项“It is important to be patient with them.”是对“kind and respectful”的具体阐述，且与下文“Don’t laugh at them or look down on them.”在逻辑上保持一致，都是关于对待残疾人的正确态度。 23 阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Helping others is not only a nice quality, but also a wonderful way to help ourselves grow and become better. Many teenagers are willing to show kindness and help people in need around them, but they really don’t know what meaningful things they can do in daily life. 111 Sometimes you don’t need to do great or surprising things to help others. Small and simple acts of kindness can also make a big difference to someone’s life. 112 For example, give your seat to the old or the disabled on the bus, offer a hand to your classmates with difficult schoolwork, or help clean up the neighbourhood in your free time. Being a good listener is also a valuable way to help and care for others. When your friends feel sad, upset or lonely, don’t just stay silent or ignore their feelings. 113 Sometimes people do not need much advice; they only need someone to listen to them patiently and understand their inner feelings. 114 Learning to respect and care for people with special needs is very important in our life. We should not laugh at or look down on people with disabilities. Instead, we should treat them politely and equally, and give them a hand quietly when they run into trouble in daily life. Kindness is always around us. It does not take much money or too much spare time. 115 Start from small little things every day, and you will find the world is full of warmth and kindness. A．Just talk with them and share their feelings. B．Here are some simple ways for you. C．We should take part in all kinds of competitions. D．We should also learn to care for special groups. E．You can begin with easy things around you. F．Everyone can be a person with a loving heart. G．It’s difficult to help people around us. 【答案】111．B 112．E 113．A 114．D 115．F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了几种青少年在日常生活中帮助他人的简单可行的方法，呼吁人们从小事做起践行善意，让世界充满温暖。 【详解】111．空前指出青少年想帮助他人但不知道日常能做什么有意义的事，空后段落列举了具体的做法。选项B“Here are some simple ways for you.”承上启下，引出下文的具体建议。 112．空前提到“微小简单的善举也能产生巨大影响”，空后列举了让座、帮助同学等身边的小事。选项E“你可以从身边的容易的事做起”与“Small and simple acts”及后文例子相呼应。 113．本段主题是“做一个好的倾听者”。空前说不要沉默或忽视朋友的感受，空后说人们需要耐心倾听。选项A“Just talk with them and share their feelings.”符合安慰朋友、进行情感交流的语境。 114．本段主要讲述尊重和关心有特殊需求的人（如残疾人）。选项D“We should also learn to care for special groups.”概括了本段中心，与后文“people with special needs”对应。 115．本段为总结段，强调善意不需要太多金钱或时间。选项F“Everyone can be a person with a loving heart.”符合文意，说明行善门槛低，人人都能做到，引出最后一句号召。 24 阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Volunteer service can help teenagers learn something new and see a bigger world. 116 If you are not sure what volunteer work you can do, here are some ideas for you. If you love being around books, you should think about working in a library. 117 You may also need to help visitors use the computer or help younger students with their homework. 118 Try to be a beach cleanup volunteer. You’ll help pick up rubbish (垃圾) on the beach. This is very important for cutting pollution. Volunteering at an animal shelter (收容所) is just right for animal lovers. 119 After finishing these things, you can play with the animals. It is also a good idea to give a helping hand to the people without a home. You can cook them food or buy them warm hats in winter. 120 No act of kindness is too big or too small. As long as you’re helping those in need, you’re doing your part to make the world a better place. A．It’s also helpful to raise money for them. B．You need to clean the animals and feed them. C．Are you interested in helping the environment? D．However, many teenagers don’t know how to get started. E．As a library volunteer, you may organize and repair books. 【答案】116．D 117．E 118．C 119．B 120．A 【导语】本文介绍了志愿服务对青少年的益处，如能学到新东西、看到更大世界，同时针对不确定如何开展志愿工作的青少年，给出了在图书馆、海滩、动物收容所及帮助无家可归者等方面的志愿工作建议 。 116．前文提到志愿服务能帮助青少年学到新东西并看到更大的世界，后文提到如果不确定能做什么志愿工作，这里有一些建议，D项“However, many teenagers don’t know how to get started.”承接上文志愿服务的好处，同时引出下文很多青少年不知如何开始志愿工作，符合语境。 117．前文提到如果喜欢和书在一起，应该考虑在图书馆工作，此处需要说明在图书馆工作的具体内容，E项“As a library volunteer, you may organize and repair books.”是对在图书馆工作内容的描述，符合语境。 118．后文提到尝试成为海滩清理志愿者，说明此处与保护环境相关，C项“Are you interested in helping the environment?”引出后文关于帮助环境的内容，符合语境。 119．前文提到在动物收容所做志愿者适合动物爱好者，此处需要说明在动物收容所做志愿者的具体工作，B项“You need to clean the animals and feed them.”是对在动物收容所工作内容的描述，符合语境。 120．前文提到给无家可归的人提供帮助，如做饭或买帽子，此处需要补充其他帮助方式，A项“It’s also helpful to raise money for them.”是对帮助无家可归的人的补充，符合语境。 考向七：慈善组织 25 Volunteers are probably some of the most overlooked (被忽视的) people. 121 This month, I volunteered at the Color Run in Melbourne. Although I didn’t have as much fun as the runners, I still learned an important lesson. My job was to give a high-five to every runner at the finish line. 122 When the first runner passed, we reached out our hands and yelled “Good job” excitedly. However, as more and more people crossed the finish line and touched their hands with mine, my arm got sore. To make things worse, it became hotter. Our clothes were all wet because of the sweat (汗) and we felt tired. But soon we saw a group of kids running toward us — they were about 6 years old. 123 They put up their hands and said, “High-five!” At that moment, I was quite touched — they were so young, and they refused to give up. 124 I clapped (拍) their hands, “Well done, little guys!” That is the meaning of being a volunteer. It is not an easy job. 125 Even if such spirit is not often found in daily life, it can encourage us a lot when we do see it occasionally. 从下面选项中选择正确的选项补全短文。 A．Suddenly, I felt myself become full of strength. B．At the beginning, we saw it as a simple job. C．However, we meet different people and see the spirit that moves them. D．But no activity would carry on smoothly (顺畅地) without hard-working volunteers. E．Although they could hardly catch their breath, they still kept going with big smiles on their faces. 【答案】121．D 122．B 123．E 124．A 125．C 【导语】本文作者通过自己做志愿者的一次经历，告诉我们做志愿者绝不是一份容易的工作，在做志愿者的同时可以遇到不同的人并互相鼓励。 121．根据“Volunteers are probably some of the most overlooked people.”可知接下来要讲志愿者的重要性，D项“但是，没有辛勤的志愿者，任何活动都无法顺利进行。”符合语境。故选D。 122．根据“When the first runner passed, we reached out our hands and yelled ‘Good job’ excitedly.”可知此处讲志愿工作一开始的情况，B项“一开始，我们认为这是一项简单的工作。”符合语境。故选B。 123．根据“But soon we saw a group of kids running toward us — they were about 6 years old.”可知此处要介绍跑过来的孩子们的状态，E项“虽然他们几乎喘不过气来，但他们脸上仍然挂着灿烂的笑容。”符合语境。故选E。 124．根据“At that moment, I was quite touched — they were so young, and they refused to give up.”可知此处讲作者受到了鼓舞，A项“突然，我觉得自己充满了力量。”符合语境。故选A。 125．根据“Even if such spirit is not often found in daily life”可知此处提到了“精神”，C项“然而，我们遇到了不同的人，看到了感动他们的精神。”符合语境。故选C。 26 根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两个多余选项。 Why Should We Take Part in Charity Activities? Charity activities are meaningful for everyone. Taking part in them can bring us a lot of happiness and make us grow as a person. Here are some reasons why we should join in: 126 When we help others, we can make their lives better. We can bring hope to the poor, the sick and the homeless. A small act of kindness can make a big difference to them. 127 Charity activities teach us to care about others instead of only thinking about ourselves. We will learn to be thankful for what we have and cherish our happy life. 128 When we take part in charity activities, we can meet many kind people and make new friends. We can also work with them and learn how to cooperate with others. 129 We can learn many new skills from charity activities, such as organizing activities, communicating with people and solving problems. These skills are useful for our future life. 130 Helping others makes us feel happy and proud. When we see the smiles on the faces of the people we help, we will have a strong sense of satisfaction. A．We can make new friends. B．We can help people in need. C．We can waste a lot of time. D．We can learn to be thankful. E．We can learn new useful skills. F．We can feel happy and proud. G．We can buy more expensive things. 【答案】126．B 127．D 128．A 129．E 130．F 【导语】本文主要介绍了参与慈善活动的五个好处：帮助他人、学会感恩、结交朋友、学习技能、获得快乐与自豪感。 126．根据“When we help others, we can make their lives better. We can bring hope to the poor, the sick and the homeless. A small act of kindness can make a big difference to them.”可知，本段讲通过慈善活动可以帮助有需要的人。B选项“我们可以帮助需要帮助的人。”概括了本段主旨。故选B。 127．根据“Charity activities teach us to care about others instead of only thinking about ourselves. We will learn to be thankful for what we have and cherish our happy life.”可知，本段强调慈善让我们学会感恩。D选项“我们可以学会感恩。”符合段意。故选D。 128．根据“When we take part in charity activities, we can meet many kind people and make new friends. We can also work with them and learn how to cooperate with others.”可知，本段提到慈善活动中可以认识新朋友。A选项“我们可以结交新朋友。”概括了本段内容。故选A。 129．根据“We can learn many new skills from charity activities, such as organizing activities, communicating with people and solving problems. These skills are useful for our future life.”可知，本段强调通过慈善活动学习新技能。E选项“我们可以学习有用的新技能。”符合段意。故选E。 130．根据“Helping others makes us feel happy and proud. When we see the smiles on the faces of the people we help, we will have a strong sense of satisfaction.”可知，本段讲帮助他人带来的情感满足。F选项“我们可以感到快乐和自豪。”概括了本段核心。故选F。 27 阅读以下内容，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。 In a world where many people are fighting with challenges, charity has become more necessary than ever. 131 It gives us a chance to care about their feelings and take action to support them. Charity helps solve problems. Some charities offer food to hungry families. Some build schools in poor areas. 132 For example, after earthquakes or floods, charity groups often arrive first to save lives. Never worry that your actions are too small to matter. Small actions can lead to big differences. A simple act like giving directions for a lost tourist, is part of building a caring world. 133 Anyone can join charity work, no matter his age, job, or social role. Students might collect books for children, and teachers can give free lessons. Even young kids can join by drawing cards for sick people in hospitals. Their smiles show that charity is joyful for helpers too! 134 When people work closely with each other, they may feel a sense of belonging (归属感). Let’s take cleaning a park with others as an example. People not only make a tidier and cleaner environment for visitors, but also get the chance to feel like a family. Last year, my school raised $500 for a children’s hospital by selling handmade crafts. We learned teamwork and kindness at the same time! Charity also makes us better people. 135 Helping others allows us to better understand their difficulties and build our own patience. Let’s start today. Share your lunch with a friend, help an elderly neighbour, or donate old clothes. Remember that kindness grows when we pass it on. A．Charity means helping people in need. B．It builds up our personalities and values. C．It’s not only the powerful who can do charity. D．Giving directions for a foreigner is not an easy task. E．Others are especially helpful to people facing natural disasters. F．Charity helps people build friendship and brings people closer. G．Natural disasters leave millions of people homeless and hungry. 【答案】131．A 132．E 133．C 134．F 135．B 【导语】本文讲述了慈善行为在当今世界的重要性及其对个人和社会的积极影响。 【详解】131．根据后文“It gives us a chance to care about their feelings and take action to support them.”可知，这里的“it”应指慈善的含义，选项A“慈善意味着帮助有需要的人”符合语境。故选A。 132．根据前文“Some charities offer food to hungry families. Some build schools in poor areas.”和“For example, after earthquakes or floods, charity groups often arrive first to save lives.”可知，前文提到慈善解决不同问题（如提供食物、建学校），空处补充自然灾害中的援助，与后文地震、洪水的例子直接呼应，选项E“其他对面临自然灾害的人特别有帮助”符合语境。故选E。 133．根据后文“Anyone can join charity work, no matter his age, job, or social role.”可知，后文强调“任何人（学生、老师、小孩）都能参与慈善”，选项C“不是只有有影响力的人能做慈善”符合语境。故选C。 134．根据后文“When people work closely with each other, they may feel a sense of belonging.”可知，后文描述共同清洁公园、学校筹款等体现归属感和团队合作的例子，选项F“慈善帮助人们建立友谊并让人们更亲近 ”符合语境。故选F。 135．根据前文“Charity also makes us better people.”和“Helping others allows us to better understand their difficulties and build our own patience.”可知，后文提到“帮助他人让我们更理解困难、培养耐心”，选项B“它塑造我们的性格和价值观”符合语境。故选B。 28 从选项中选出空白处的最佳选项。有一项多余。 Kids and teenagers who volunteer aren’t just helping their community. They might also be helping themselves. 136 It found that volunteering through school or community groups is connected with better wellness among children and teens. Kids who took part in community service were 34% more likely to be in good physical health than those who didn’t, the study found. And those who volunteered were 66% more likely to be considered doing well in general. Kids aged 12 and older who volunteered were 25% less likely to have anxiety (焦虑) than those who didn’t. The findings come from survey data (数据) provided by the parents of 50, 000 kids in the United States ages 6 to 17. 137 Studies like this have limitations (局限性). Parents answered questions about their kids’ health and community service activities. But a parent might not know if their children experience anxiety or consider themselves to be healthy. 138 It can only uncover connections. So it’s impossible to say for sure that volunteering leads to better mental (精神的) and physical health. 139 In recent years, more and more young people are suffering from anxiety. So there’s a clear need for convenient and useful mental health resources. Giving back to the community may be one such resource. Previous research has also found connections between volunteering and well-being among adults. Serving the community seems to help people feel a sense of purpose. 140 Generosity (慷慨) has also been shown to boost (提升) happiness and improve physical health. It might be a practice worth developing. A．This type of data also can’t prove cause and effect. B．Most of the kids showed great interest in the survey. C．And it makes them feel connected to those around them. D．But the data comes at an important time for youth mental health. E．About half of those parents reported that their kids did volunteer work. F．That’s according to a new research published in JAMA Network Open, in May. 【答案】136．F 137．E 138．A 139．D 140．C 【导语】本文围绕一项新研究展开，指出儿童和青少年参与志愿活动和自身更好的身心健康状态存在关联。该研究虽存在局限性，无法证明志愿活动带来健康的因果关系，但仍表明参与志愿活动是值得青少年尝试的有益实践。 136．根据上文“Kids and teenagers who volunteer aren’t just helping their community. They might also be helping themselves.”可知，此处需要一个过渡句来引出支持这一观点的研究来源，选项F“这是根据5月发表在《JAMA网络公开杂志》上的一项新研究。”符合语境。故选F。 137．根据上文“The findings come from survey data (数据) provided by the parents of 50, 000 kids in the United States ages 6 to 17.”可知，是该调查样本的背景，此处应进一步补充这些样本的具体反馈，选项E“大约一半的家长报告说他们的孩子参与了志愿工作。”符合语境。故选E。 138．根据上文“But a parent might not know if their children experience anxiety or consider themselves to be healthy.”可知，此句指出了该研究在数据来源上的一个局限。此处应顺接，指出该研究在逻辑上的另一个局限，选项A“这类数据也无法证明因果关系。”符合语境。故选A。 139．根据上文“It can only uncover connections. So it’s impossible to say for sure that volunteering leads to better mental or physical health.”可知，这段在客观讨论研究的局限性。下文“In recent years, more and more young people are suffering from anxiety.”是一个全新的、转折性的现实背景。因此，此处需要一个强转折来引出这个背景，说明此项研究的“时机”意义，选项D“但是，这个数据出现在年轻人心理健康的一个关键时期。”符合语境。故选D。 140．根据上文“Serving the community seems to help people feel a sense of purpose.”可知，此句说明志愿服务带来的心理益处。此处应延续此话题，递进地说明志愿服务的另一项心理益处，选项C“并且，这让他们感到与周围人有了联结。”符合语境。故选C。 考向八：绿色的世界 29 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 The earth is our only home. It gives us clean air, fresh water and green land. We depend on it for our everyday life. 141 People cut down too many trees, throw rubbish everywhere and use too much plastic. These make the earth sick. Our bad habits bring serious problems to nature. 142 Students from different countries are taking action. Some join club activities to learn about the environment. Some pick up litter in parks or on streets. They want to do something useful for the earth. Planting trees is a great way to help. 143 They also take in CO₂ and make the air cleaner. More trees mean less pollution and more homes for animals. Trees are really helpful in many ways. We can also do small things in daily life. 144 We should save water and electricity. It’s also a good idea to use reusable bottles instead of plastic ones. These easy acts can make a big difference. Protecting the earth is not just for a few people. 145 If we work together, our home will become more and more beautiful. Small efforts from each person can change the world. A．Trees can stop the wind and keep the soil. B．It is important for all living things. C．Luckily, more and more people are trying to protect it. D．Everyone should play a part in saving the earth. E．However, people are making it dirtier and dirtier. F．For example, we can sort the rubbish. 【答案】141．E 142．C 143．A 144．F 145．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了地球是我们唯一的家园，但由于人们的坏习惯地球变得越来越脏，越来越多的人开始采取行动保护地球，包括种树和日常生活中的小事，呼吁每个人参与拯救地球。 【详解】141．第一段指出地球是我们的家园，但第二段开头提到“People cut down too many trees, throw rubbish everywhere and use too much plastic”，这直接说明人们正在破坏地球，因此前文应引出转折。E项“However, people are making it dirtier and dirtier”符合上下文逻辑。 142．第二段描述了人们的破坏行为，第三段开头提到“Students from different countries are taking action”，说明情况正在好转，因此前文应引出积极变化。C项“Luckily, more and more people are trying to protect it”符合上下文逻辑。 143．第四段讲述种树的好处，空格后“They also take in CO₂ and make the air cleaner”说明树木的其他作用，因此空格处应描述树木的另一种益处。A项“Trees can stop the wind and keep the soil”符合上下文逻辑。 144．第五段讲述日常生活中的小事，空格后“We should save water and electricity”是具体例子，因此空格处应引出举例。F项“For example, we can sort the rubbish”符合上下文逻辑。 145．最后一段讲述保护地球人人有责，空格后“If we work together, our home will become more and more beautiful”强调共同行动，因此空格处应呼吁每个人参与。D项“Everyone should play a part in saving the earth”符合上下文逻辑。 30 阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。 A sea turtle swims through the water and sees a white object near the surface. Then the turtle eats it for dinner. But it’s a plastic bag that could make the sea turtle sick. Over 700 kinds of sea animals have eaten or been caught in plastic. Scientists think that plastic waste in the ocean will continue to increase. 146 What’s the problem with plastic? First, we should know not all plastic is bad. 147 For example, we sometimes use plastic bottles and straws (吸管) to drink water. The problem is that some people throw plastic objects everywhere, like plastic bags, bottles and straws. This kind of plastic is called single-use plastic. 148 Where does the plastic go? According to scientists, tons of plastic go into the ocean every year. Plastic waste on the ground is often blown into rivers, and finally ends up in the ocean. 149 As a result, it stays in the ocean. That means useless fishing nets and plastic rings can catch animals; harmful straws and plastic bags can be eaten as food. What can we do about it? 150 We can record the use of plastic products in our family for a week. Then we can talk about what we can do to use less. By working together, we can help save animals and the ocean they live in. A．It can’t be broken down in nature. B．Then these objects become plastic waste. C．Many sea animals mistake plastic for food. D．We need some plastic objects in our daily lives. E．Small actions make a great difference to sea animals. F．By understanding the situation, we can help stop that from happening. 【答案】146．F 147．D 148．B 149．A 150．E 【导语】本文围绕海洋塑料污染问题展开，介绍了塑料对海洋生物的危害、塑料污染的成因、塑料垃圾的去向，并提出了应对措施。 146．前文提到海洋塑料垃圾会持续增加，后文开始分板块介绍塑料污染的相关内容。F选项“By understanding the situation, we can help stop that from happening.”起到承上启下的作用，引出下文对塑料污染的介绍与应对。 147．前文提到并非所有塑料都是有害的，后文举例说明日常生活中使用塑料瓶、塑料吸管喝水的场景。D选项“We need some plastic objects in our daily lives.”点明了我们在日常生活中确实需要一些塑料制品，与上下文逻辑连贯。 148．前文提到一次性塑料，后文介绍塑料垃圾如何进入海洋。B选项“Then these objects become plastic waste.”承接前文，说明这些被随意丢弃的一次性塑料最终会变成塑料垃圾，为下文介绍塑料垃圾的去向做铺垫。 149．前文提到塑料垃圾会进入海洋，后文说明这些垃圾会留在海洋中，危害海洋生物。A选项“It can’t be broken down in nature.”解释了塑料垃圾会长期留在海洋中的原因，即塑料无法在自然中被分解，与上下文逻辑一致。 150．后文介绍了减少塑料使用的具体做法，如记录家庭塑料产品的使用情况、讨论减少使用的方法等。E选项“Small actions make a great difference to sea animals.”点明了本段的核心，即小小的行动也能对海洋生物产生很大的影响，引出下文的具体措施。 31 根据短文内容，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。选项中有一项为多余选项。 On 22 May this year, after 8 years of hard talks, more than 190 countries agreed to a new global agreement—the City Biodiversity Agreement. It is the first global agreement that focuses on protecting biodiversity in cities. 151 Cities cover only about 3% of the Earth’s land, but they are home to more than half of the world’s population. 152 Healthy urban biodiversity can make cities greener, reduce air pollution, and make people’s lives healthier and happier. 153 The number of wild animals and plants in cities has dropped by 30% in the past 20 years. Too many buildings have replaced green spaces. Light and noise pollution have driven away many wild animals. Pollution has killed many plants and small living things in cities. In 1992, the first global biodiversity agreement was made, but it focused more on wild areas outside cities. 154 The new agreement sets a clear goal: by 2030, 30% of the area in every city will be green space for wild animals and plants. 155 It also requires cities to reduce light and noise pollution, and to build special paths for wild animals to move around safely. A．But the biodiversity in cities is in great danger now. B．And it’s a great step forward to protect urban biodiversity around the world. C．They are also important homes for many kinds of wild animals and plants. D．So most cities didn’t pay much attention to protecting their own biodiversity before. E．That is because different countries have different ideas about how to protect biodiversity. F．It also asks cities to stop cutting down trees to build more buildings. 【答案】151．B 152．C 153．A 154．D 155．F 【导语】本文主要讲述了各国达成的《城市生物多样性协议》的背景、意义及保护城市生物多样性的具体措施。 151．空前提到《城市生物多样性协议》是全球首个聚焦城市生物多样性的协议，空格处应进一步说明其意义。B项“And it’s a great step forward to protect urban biodiversity around the world.”承接前文，强调这一协议是保护城市生物多样性的重要一步，符合介绍协议意义的语境。 152．空前说城市虽只占地球3%土地，却居住着超过半数人口，空后讲健康的城市生物多样性带来的好处，中间应补充城市对生物多样性的意义。C项“They are also important homes for many kinds of wild animals and plants.”用“also”与前文“home to more than half of the world’s population”并列，指出城市也是野生动植物的家园，自然引出后文生物多样性的重要性。 153．空后描述城市野生动植物数量下降、绿地被建筑取代、光污染、噪声污染等，显然是在说明城市生物多样性面临威胁，空格处需用一句话来概括。A项“But the biodiversity in cities is in great danger now.”用“but”转折，引出危机，与后文具体威胁形成总—分关系。 154．空前说1992年协议更关注野外区域，后句说新协议明确2030年目标，中间应说明旧协议对城市的忽视导致的后果。D项“So most cities didn’t pay much attention to protecting their own biodiversity before.”用“so”承接前文，指出因旧协议未强调城市，导致城市此前不重视自身生物多样性，为后文新协议的必要性做铺垫。 155．空前提出新协定2030年的目标，后文用It also requires引出另一项具体要求，此处需要填写新协定的相关要求内容。F项“It also asks cities to stop cutting down trees to build more buildings.”与后文句式、语义并列，均为新协定对城市的具体要求，衔接紧密。 32 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从文后的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺，结构完整。 Every year there are endless talks and suggestions on how to protect the environment. As for students, what should we do? 156 . Plant Trees The most important method to protect the environment is to plant trees. Trees may take longer to grow, but they serve the next generation (一代). 157 . Save Water Water is life. What we should do is to save water. 158 . The more time we take, the more water we are likely to use. As we brush our teeth, turn off the tap. Limit Car Use 159 . It may not be as comfortable as the car, but we will make a significant contribution to protecting the environment. Reduce Food Waste Research shows that food that goes to waste in the world every year is enough to feed almost a billion hungry people. 160 . We can make a list of the food we are going to buy, and never order much more than we need in the restaurant. We depend on the environment for living, and the environment depends on us for living as well. As long as we keep on doing the simple things, we can protect the environment better. A．Reduce the time we take a bath. B．Turn off computers and lights which are not in use. C．Luckily, there are measures we can take to reduce food waste. D．Here are four amazing ways to protect the environment. E．Trees provide shade (阴凉处) and reduce the need for air conditioning. F．We can choose biking, walking or public transport instead of a personal car. G．We should plant more trees to help more animals live. 【答案】156．D 157．E 158．A 159．F 160．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了学生可以采取的四种环保方式：植树、节水、限制用车和减少食物浪费，倡导人们通过日常小事保护环境。 156．前文以“As for students, what should we do?”提出“学生该如何保护环境”的问题，后文分点介绍了四种具体环保方法，此处应填一个承上启下、引出下文方法的过渡句；D项“Here are four amazing ways to protect the environment.”符合上下文逻辑，起到了引出下文四种环保方式的作用。 157．前文提到“The most important method to protect the environment is to plant trees. Trees may take longer to grow, but they serve the next generation.”，点明植树的重要性及对后代的益处，此处应补充树木的具体作用；E项“Trees provide shade and reduce the need for air conditioning.”介绍了树木提供阴凉、减少空调使用的好处，与前文内容衔接自然。 158．前文提出“Water is life. What we should do is to save water.”，点明本段的主题为“节水”，后文提到“The more time we take, the more water we are likely to use. As we brush our teeth, turn off the tap.”，强调减少用水时长，此处应填写与“缩短用水时间”相关的节水方法；A项“Reduce the time we take a bath.”与后文逻辑一致，都是通过减少用水时长来节约用水。 159．本段的主题为“Limit Car Use”，后文提到“It may not be as comfortable as the car, but we will make a significant contribution to protecting the environment.”，说明选择非私家车出行的环保意义，此处应填写替代私家车的出行方式；F项“We can choose biking, walking or public transport instead of a personal car.”契合“限制用车”的主题，与后文衔接自然。 160．前文提到“Research shows that food that goes to waste in the world every year is enough to feed almost a billion hungry people.”，指出食物浪费问题的严重性，后文介绍了减少食物浪费的具体做法，此处应填写引出下文措施的过渡句；C项“Luckily, there are measures we can take to reduce food waste.”起到承上启下的作用，引出下文减少食物浪费的具体方法。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期末必考题 阅读还原专项训练 ◇Part 01 考向汇总 范围 考向 内容 Unit 1 - Unit 8 考向一 考查话题：发展变化 考向二 考查话题：景观景点、建筑 考向三 考查话题：线上旅行 考向四 考查话题：阅读读物 考向五 考查话题：良好礼仪 考向六 考查话题：公益活动 考向七 考查话题：慈善组织 考向八 考查话题：绿色的世界 ◇Part 02 考题实战 考向一：发展变化 01 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Travelling around China is becoming more and more popular in recent years. More and more people choose to visit wonderful places during their holidays. 1 They can get away from their busy daily life, breathe fresh air and enjoy a peaceful and relaxing time. In the past, travelling was not easy for most people. People had few ways to go out. The traffic was slow and the roads were not good enough. 2 They could only visit small places near their homes and seldom travelled to other cities. Now great changes have taken place in our country. High-speed trains, planes and cars make trips fast and easy. 3 Some love natural places like high mountains and clear rivers. Others prefer old towns with a long history and special cultures. 4 Every place shows us its special beauty. We can learn much about Chinese history and traditional culture during our trips. 5 It’s always a great choice to travel and see our amazing country. A．So people could not travel far. B．Travelling makes people feel relaxed. C．Different people like different places. D．It is fun to take photos with friends and family. E．Many people like to stay at home in their free time. F．Some visitors want to live in big cities all year round. G．We can visit almost any corner of China. 02 阅读短文，从下面选出能填入空格处的最佳选项，有两个多余选项。 Villages in China have enjoyed their development in a digital way in recent years. 6 Farming in the past was not an easy job. Farmers worked hard all year round. At the same time, they usually found it difficult to solve problems like plant diseases and pests. 7 For example, in Dayi County, Sichuan Province, there are 13 digital farms with AI machines. These machines help local farmers know when and how to fertilize (施肥) and kill pests. In this way, they make farmers work more easily with less time and energy. Thanks to the internet, a new business called rural ecommerce (乡村电子商务) has grown. 8 In the past, it was hard for people in cities to know what villagers planted. Now, they can buy farm products easily over the phone. 9 They can get many things done on different kinds of apps. 10 A good example is Huacheng Town, Guangdong Province. To let more people know about its culture and attract more visitors, it has turned into a “digital town”. Visitors can find out where to park their cars for free, when to book a ticket easily and what to buy online. They can also enjoy the view of nearly every part of the town by using VR. A．Now, there have been big changes in farming. B．The business also helps villagers live a digital life. C．It was interesting to sell crops in the local small markets. D．Selling fresh fruit and vegetables is much faster than before. E．Villagers like to travel to big cities to learn about digital technology. F．More visitors travel to beautiful villages because of digital technology. G．With the help of digital technology, villagers are living an easier and happier life. 03 阅读下面短文，从所给的六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Shenzhen, a city in southern China, has amazed the world with its fast development over the past 40 years. 11 The development of technology is the most amazing change. 40 years ago, Shenzhen was just a small fishing village. But now, it has become a world-famous high-tech centre. It is home to many famous tech companies, and has led the development of China’s high-tech industry. 12 Shenzhen is also a city with rich culture. 13 It has over 700 libraries, 200 museums and more than 100 theatres. It has been named “UNESCO City of Literature” for its efforts to encourage reading among the public. 14 The city has built more than 1,200 parks and over 3,000 kilometres of greenways. It is the first city in the world to use green energy for almost all its buses and taxis. People can enjoy a clean and comfortable living environment here. The success of Shenzhen is not a miracle. 15 Its pioneering spirit and the hard work of its people will continue to lead the city to a better future. A．Innovation has always been the key to its development. B．It has won many awards for its cultural development. C．Let’s take a look at how this city has changed. D．It also pays a lot of attention to the environment and people’s quality of life. E．There are plenty of cultural facilities for people to enjoy. F．It comes from the great efforts of the government and its citizens. 04 China is a country with a long history and rich culture. It’s also a country that is developing very fast. 16 Over the past few decades, China has changed a lot in many ways. In the past, people lived a simple life. They didn’t have enough food to eat or enough clothes to wear. 17 People usually walked or rode bikes to go out. There were few TVs, fridges or other electrical appliances (电器) in families. Now, people’s lives have improved a lot. 18 Most families have their own cars and many electrical appliances. People can buy all kinds of food and clothes in supermarkets. They can also travel around the country or even the world easily. China has also made great progress in science and technology. 19 We have high-speed railways, 5G technology, space stations and so on. These achievements make Chinese people proud. 20 As a Chinese, I believe that China will continue to develop fast and become even stronger. We will have a better life and a brighter future. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．People live in big and comfortable houses. B．It has a population of more than 1.4 billion. C．Many great scientific and technological achievements have been made. D．They lived in small and old houses. E．China’s development surprises the whole world. 考向二：景观景点、建筑 05 Yandang Mountain is the “No. 1 Mountain in Southeast China”. 21 It stands about 1,057 metres above sea level. Its name comes from a dried-up lake at the top. People call the lake Yanhu Lake, or Goose Lake. 22 The mountain was not famous until the Song Dynasty because it was hard to hike across it. The famous Ming Dynasty explorer Xu Xiake once said, “Only the gods can see all the wonders of Yandang Mountain.” Over the past hundreds of years, many temples have been built on the mountain. 23 These works include stone sculptures (雕塑品) , calligraphic tablets (书法碑刻) and paintings on the rocks. 24 One of the most famous is Ling Feng, or Spiritual Peaks. This area has many strange peaks and cliffs (峭壁). They look different from different sides. Take Hezhang Peak for example. The 270-metre-high peak can look like a pair of hands, a young lady in a qipao or two people in each other’s arms. Another well-known sight is Sanzhepu, or Three-Terraced (阶梯型的) Falls. 25 They are some of the most special waterfalls on the mountain. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．Rock cliffs divide (分割) the falls into three levels. B．The mountain is full of interesting natural sights. C．In autumn, wild geese rest in the reeds (芦苇) around the lake. D．And many famous artists have left works here. E．The mountain is located in Wenzhou, Zhejiang Province. 06 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。 Tengwang Pavilion, on the east bank (河岸) of the Gan River, is a landmark of Nanchang. 26 Throughout history, Tengwang Pavilion has gone through many ups and downs. 27 The existing (现存) building was rebuilt in 1985 according to the style (风格) of the Song Dynasty. Tengwang Pavilion, together with Yueyang Tower in Hunan and Yellow Crane Tower in Hubei, is known as the “Three Great Towers of Jiangnan.” 28 The pavilion is famous because of the poem Preface to Tengwang Pavilion. 29 The poem describes the pavilion’s amazing scenery and the lively gathering of scholars (学者聚会). It makes the building a symbol of Chinese literature and culture. Tengwang Pavilion has 9 floors and is about 57 metres high. 30 Inside the pavilion, there are many ancient paintings and calligraphy works, showing the long history of this place. Every year, thousands of tourists come here to enjoy its beauty and recall (回忆) the wonderful poem. A．It has been rebuilt 29 times. B．At first, it was a place for parties and fun. C．Many ancient poets visited it and left works here. D．It’s also a symbol of the ancient Yuzhang civilization. E．People also praise it as the “First Tower in the Western River”. F．It was written by the poet Wang Bo in the early Tang Dynasty. G．Tourists can climb up to the top and enjoy the beauty of the Gan River. 07 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Mount Siguniang or Mount Four Sisters is located in Sichuan Province, China. The mountain gets its name from its four peaks close to each other. It is said that four lovely girls protected pandas from monsters. 31 . The snowy mountains are the hardest for those who would like to climb. Out of the four sisters, the youngest one is the Yaomei Peak, often called Sifeng Peak. 32 . There is lots of large ice on the northern side and at the foot of the mountain. The brave climbers from all over the world are trying to climb it. 33 . Dafeng Peak is 5,025 meters high and is at the bottom part of Mount Siguniang. It has strange rocks above 4,000 meters. 34 . It is the easiest peak to climb. Next to Dafeng Peak is Erfeng Peak, which is 5,276 meters high. Its top is always covered with snow. In summer, it looks beautiful with green trees and grass. Sanfeng Peak is in the middle and rises to 5,335 meters. There is always some mist (雾) on the top of it. 35 . Besides the four famous peaks, Mount Siguniang also has lots of other mountains ready for us to discover. A．And this makes it look pretty and special. B．However, there are flower forests below that. C．They want to become more and more beautiful. D．Rising up to 6,250 meters, it is the highest of them all. E．Because the peak is close to the northern side of the mountain. F．So far, the top of the Yaomei Peak has been reached 11 times. G．Unluckily, they were turned into four special white snow mountains. 08 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 The Huajiang Grand Canyon (峡谷) Bridge in Guizhou opened to traffic in September 2025. It quickly caught people’s attention with its special design and huge size. It is the world’s highest bridge, at 625 meters tall—twice the height of the Eiffel Tower. 36 This shows Guizhou’s famous liquor (酒) culture. 37 The work was very difficult. The deep canyon and sudden strong winds (over 100 km/h) made the work dangerous. Engineers used modern technologies to solve these problems. They used a laser system to study the wind and a smart machine to lift heavy cables (缆绳). These efforts helped them win 21 special prizes. The bridge also makes life much easier for local people. The trip across the canyon used to take two hours. 38 This greatly improves local traffic and drives economic progress. After opening, the bridge became a popular tourist spot. People can enjoy coffee in a cafe on the tower. 39 It also lets visitors learn about the rich Buyi ethnic (布依族) customs here. The bridge is not only a great project but also a warm gift to people. 40 . A．It is also a key project to improve the environment in Guizhou. B．It brings happiness and hope to the local area. C．Its towers look like ancient wine jars. D．Now it only takes two minutes. E．Building the bridge took about four years. F．They can walk on a glass bridge or take a helicopter tour. 考向三：线上旅行 09 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项为多余选项。 The Internet has become an important part of our daily life. It has changed the way we work, study, communicate and travel. It brings us a lot of convenience and happiness, but it also has some disadvantages. 41 First, we should use the Internet to learn useful things. The Internet is a huge library of information. 42 We can look up information for our homework, take online courses, learn new skills, and read e-books. We should not spend too much time playing online games, watching meaningless short videos, or browsing useless information. Second, we should protect our personal information online. 43 We should not tell our personal information, like our name, address, phone number, or school name to strangers online. We should not click on unknown links, or download files from unsafe websites. We should also use safe passwords for our online accounts. Third, we should be polite and friendly online. 44 We should not say bad words to others, or spread fake news online. We should respect others’ opinions, even if we don’t agree with them. We should be a polite and civilized Internet user. At last, we should control the time we spend on the Internet. 45 We should not spend too much time on the Internet every day, or it will be bad for our eyes and our health. We should also take part in more outdoor activities, and spend more time with our family and friends in real life. A．We should use the Internet in a right and healthy way. B．We can find almost all the information we need on the Internet. C．We should not believe everything we see on the Internet. D．We should follow the rules of the Internet, and not hurt others online. E．Spending too much time online is bad for our study and health. F．We should never use the Internet to study or work. 10 阅读下面短文，从所给的6个选项中选出能填入小题空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 The internet has changed the way we travel. Nowadays, online travel has become more and more popular among people of all ages. 46 First of all, online travel is cheap and convenient.You don’t need to spend money on tickets, hotels or plane tickets. 47 , and you can take them at any time, no matter the weather or the time. It is also a perfect choice for people who cannot travel easily, like the elderly or the disabled. 48 .When you visit a museum or a scenic spot in person, there are always crowds of people. You have to wait in line for a long time, and you can not see the exhibits clearly. But with online tours, you can enjoy the views quietly, and look at every detail as long as you want. It also helps us make better travel plans for real trips.Online travel can help you learn more about a place before you visit it in person. You can know the history, the best visiting time and the must-see spots through the online tour. 49 , and make your real trip more wonderful. In a word, online travel has many advantages. 50 . It is a new way to see the world, and it brings a lot of fun to our life. A．This can help you make a better travel plan B．There are many advantages of online travel. C．It cannot take the place of real travel, but it gives us a new choice. D．Most online tours are free E．Online travel also helps us avoid the crowds during trips. F．Many people think online travel is not as good as real trips. 11 阅读下面短文，从短文后的A—G七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项多余。 Travelling is one of the most wonderful ways to explore the world and relax our minds. Visiting different places of interest lets us enjoy beautiful sights and learn about different cultures. 51 However, in our busy daily life, we may not have enough time or money to travel to faraway places. Luckily, modern technology brings the world to us easily. 52 We can visit wonderful places from home, without worrying about tickets, traffic or long journeys. The Palace Museum online tour is very popular around the world. 53 We can look closely at ancient paintings, beautiful costumes and old treasures, and also read interesting stories behind them. Dunhuang Mogao Caves are another amazing place we can visit online. 54 Through the clear pictures and videos online, we can enjoy the colourful paintings and learn about the long history of the Silk Road. 55 They not only bring us fun but also help us learn much knowledge. If you love travelling but can’t go out, just click your mouse and start a fantastic online trip. A．It is famous for its old buildings and treasures. B．Online tours are becoming more and more popular. C．Visiting new places makes people happy and excited. D．It is well-known for its amazing wall paintings. E．Some people like travelling with their family. F．Many tourists enjoy taking photos there. G．These online tours are fun and educational. 12 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Nowadays, computers and the Internet play an important role in our daily study and life. 56 With their help, we can take online courses, communicate with teachers and classmates at any time, and even go on virtual tours to world-famous museums and beautiful foreign countries. However, every coin has two sides. The Internet also brings some serious problems. 57 To use the Internet in a proper and wise way, we should first make a clear and reasonable plan. Think about what we need to do online before turning on the computer. 58 For example, we can look up useful information for a book report, enjoy online tours to learn about different cultures, or watch English videos to improve our language skills. Second, we must learn to stay away from harmful websites. 59 If we come across anything unhealthy or strange, we should ask our parents or teachers for help in time. Third, we should not spend too much time online. 60 It is necessary for us to keep a balance between online activities and real-life hobbies, such as reading paper books, doing outdoor sports or staying with family members. If we can use the Internet wisely and correctly, it will become a helpful and safe tool for our study and personal growth. A．Don’t use it just for playing computer games. B．They can bring us great convenience in many ways. C．Some students easily lose themselves in online games. D．They may be harmful to our minds and healthy growth. E．We can practice spoken English by talking with foreigners. F．Too much screen time is also bad for our eyes and health. G．Online shopping is becoming a part of many people’s life. 考向四：阅读读物 13 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 China is a country with a long history. It has great traditional culture. Among the Chinese classics, The Book of Songs (《诗经》) and Historical Records (《史记》) are two of the most important works. 61 The Book of Songs, also known as Shijing, is the earliest collection of poetry in China. 62 This book not only describes people’s daily life, but also teaches people to be honest and strong. Among all the poems in this book, my favorite is called Homecoming after the War (《采薇》). This poem mainly talks about how soldiers had to leave their homes to fight for many years. They missed their homeland very much. 63 By reading the poem, we can feel their sadness and see how hard the wars could be. Historical Records, or Shiji, is the first biographical (传记的) general history of China. Sima Qian, an official of the Western Han Dynasty, wrote it. 64 This book is divided into 130 chapters (篇章). We can read the stories of many people in this book. 65 For example, there’s Da Yu, who tried so hard to stop a big flood. For the safety of the common people, he refused to enter his home many times when he passed by. A．But they couldn’t return because of the war. B．Here are book reviews of these two classics. C．It covers Chinese history from the Yellow Emperor to the middle Han Dynasty. D．It includes 305 poems from the early Western Zhou Dynasty to the middle Spring and Autumn Period. E．They fought for their own countries. F．I really like how the writer describes different people. G．The Book of Songs was written by Sima Qian. 14 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Reading is a very important skill for students. It can open our minds and bring us lots of fun. But many students say they don’t like reading or don’t know how to choose the right books. 66 First, find a book that you are interested in. If you love animals, read books about animals. If you like stories, you can choose novels or storybooks. 67 You will never want to read it if the book is boring or too difficult. Second, make a fixed reading plan. You can read for 20 minutes every day after finishing homework. 68 Only in this way can you make reading a good habit. Third, learn to think while reading. You can write down your ideas or underline some beautiful sentences. 69 It helps you understand the book better and improve your writing skills. Last, share your books with your friends. You can talk about the stories or ideas together. 70 Reading can be more enjoyable when you share it with others. Start reading now and you will find a new world in books. A．It is not a good idea to read for too long at a time. B．Here are some useful ways to help you read better. C．Never read books that are not right for you. D．It is also helpful to write a short diary after reading. E．Everyone around you likes reading very much. F．Little by little, you will read faster and understand more. G．You can also learn different opinions from each other. 15 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项为多余选项。 Reading is one of the most important hobbies for teenagers. It can not only help us get knowledge and improve our language skills, but also make our life more colourful and meaningful. But many teenagers don’t know how to develop a good reading habit. 71 First, you should find books that you are really interested in. If you don’t like the book you are reading, you will feel bored and give up soon. 72 If you love adventure stories, you can read classic novels like Treasure Island. If you are interested in science, you can read books about nature and the universe. You don’t need to read the books that others think are good, just the ones you like. Second, you should make a fixed reading plan. 73 For example, you can read for 30 minutes every day before you go to bed, or read 20 pages every day after finishing your homework. You can also decide how many books you will read in a month. The plan can help you keep on reading, even when you are busy with your study. 74 You should find a quiet and comfortable place to read. It can be your study, your bedroom, or the school library. You need to turn off your phone and TV, so that you won’t get distracted while reading. You can also make a cup of tea to make your reading time more enjoyable. At last, you should share your reading with others. You can join a reading club at school, or talk about the books you read with your friends and family. 75 You can also write a book review after finishing a book. It can help you understand the book better, and remember what you have learned. A．Third, you should create a good reading environment for yourself. B．Here are some useful tips to help you develop a good reading habit. C．You can talk about the stories, the characters and your opinions with them. D．There are many different kinds of books for teenagers to choose from. E．It’s better to have a fixed time for reading every day. F．You should read as many famous books as possible, even if you don’t like them. 16 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项为多余选项。 When you read a good book, do you often take notes while reading? Taking reading notes is a great way to understand the book better and remember what you have read. 76 First, write down the key information of the book. This includes the writer’s name, the main characters, the plot and the main idea of the story. 77 You can also write down the important facts and opinions in the book, which will help you get a clear picture of the whole book. 78 When you read a sentence that touches you, or a paragraph that makes you think deeply, write it down in your notebook. You can also mark the page number next to it, so you can find it easily when you want to read it again. These beautiful sentences can not only improve your writing, but also bring you new thoughts. Third, write down your own opinions and feelings about the book. 79 Do you agree with the writer’s opinion? What can you learn from the characters? How does the story change your ideas? Writing down your thoughts can help you think more deeply about the book, not just read the words on the page. Finally, organize your notes clearly. You can use different parts of your notebook for different kinds of notes, such as key information, beautiful sentences and your own opinions. You can also use mind maps to organize the plot and characters of the story. 80 Taking reading notes is not a boring task. It’s like having a talk with the writer and the characters in the book. If you keep this good habit, you will find reading more meaningful and enjoyable. A．Second, collect beautiful and meaningful sentences from the book. B．Here are some easy and useful ways to take good reading notes. C．This will make your notes easy to check and review later. D．You don’t have to write down every word in the book. E．For example, you can write down how you feel when you read the story. F．Many people like to take notes with colorful pens and stickers. 考向五：良好礼仪 17 阅读下列短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Cultural dining manners might surprise you with some of their important rules. 81 . Knowing some tips will help ensure that you have an enjoyable meal with friends or family--no matter where you are in the world. Chopstick Rules The way you hold chopsticks is important to avoid annoying (打扰) your companions. When you put them down between bites, always put them down together so they are parallel with the edge of the table in front of you. 82 . Hands or Utensils (餐具) In India and the Middle East, it’s considered very rude to eat with your left hand. People in France expect you to eat with a utensil in each hand. 83 , instead preferring to use their hands. In Chile, you may never touch any food with your fingers. People in Thailand generally use their forks only to push food onto their spoons. Making Requests 84 . In Portugal, this would be a serious mistake, because it shows the chefs that you don’t like their seasoning skills. Similarly, in Italy, never ask for extra cheese to add to your food. Some of these cultural dining manners may seem accidental (偶然的) and strange, but they are important in different countries. 85 , the more comfortable you’ll begin to feel with its foreign cultural practices. A．It may seem like a simple request to ask for salt and pepper at a meal B．The more time you spend in any given country C．Mexicans consider it improper to eat with utensils D．Don’t get caught making an embarrassing mistake at a restaurant E．Never stick them upright in your food or cross them as you use them F．The best housewarming parties encourage old friends to get together G．It’s a good sign for the chef if you make a mess around your plate. 18 阅读下面短文，从短文后选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Now international communication is much easier than before. In 2025 and 2026, many world youth meetings take place in China. Young people from different countries come to study and have fun together. 86 They may worry about making mistakes or being impolite when meeting foreign friends. People in different countries greet each other in different ways. It is important to know these basic habits. 87 In Japan, people usually bow (鞠躬) to say hello. In India, people put their hands together and nod. These small actions show good manners. 88 When you are in public places, you should keep quiet in many foreign countries. Making loud sounds is not polite. You should also wait in line when you buy food or enter a room. These rules are easy to follow. Some topics are not good when talking with foreign friends. For example, it is not nice to ask about age or money. 89 You can talk about hobbies, sports, music or school life. These topics are easy and relaxing. Joining international youth meetings is a great experience. Learning simple foreign customs (风俗) helps you talk well with others. 90 A．Other daily rules are also very important. B．It builds trust and makes real connection possible. C．Learning English well is the only key to communication. D．You should not talk about such unhappy or personal things. E．But many young students know little about foreign customs. F．Music can help people from different countries become close. G．In most Western countries, people shake hands when they meet. 19 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项为多余选项。 Travelling is one of the most wonderful things in the world. It can help us relax from the busy work and study, see the beautiful scenery, and learn about different cultures. But if you want to have a pleasant and safe trip, you need to follow some rules of civilized travel. 91 First, you should respect the local culture and customs. Before you travel to a place, you should learn about the local culture, customs and taboos. 92 For example, in some temples, you can’t wear shorts or sleeveless clothes. In some Muslim countries, you can’t drink alcohol in public. Respecting the local culture can help you avoid misunderstandings, and make your trip more pleasant. Second, you should protect the environment. 93 You should throw rubbish into the dustbin, not on the ground or in the river. You shouldn’t pick flowers or cut down trees in the scenic spots. You shouldn’t feed or disturb the wild animals. You should try your best to keep the scenic spots clean and beautiful. 94 You should wait in line for tickets, buses and food. You shouldn’t cut in line, even if you are in a hurry. You should keep quiet in public places like museums, libraries and cinemas. You shouldn’t talk loudly or play music out loud, which may disturb other people. You should also be polite to the local people, the waiters and the guides. At last, you should follow the rules of the scenic spots. You shouldn’t touch the works of art or the cultural relics. You shouldn’t take photos in the areas where photography is not allowed. You shouldn’t climb on the buildings or the trees. 95 A．Third, you should behave politely in public places. B．Here are some important rules of civilized travel for you. C．You should not damage any facilities in the scenic spots. D．You should not leave any rubbish in the scenic spots. E．You should take a lot of photos when you travel to a new place. F．You should know what you can do and what you can’t do in the place. 20 阅读下面短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 The Book of Rites, also known as Liji, is one of the Five Classics of Confucianism. 96 It is a collection of writings about the rites, manners and social norms of ancient China. 97 It covers a wide range of topics, including government, education, family rules, funeral rites, and daily manners. It is not just a book about rules, but a book about the philosophy of being a good person and building a harmonious society. 98 It says that “rites are the foundation of a person’s character”. It teaches that a person without good manners and rites can never be a good person. It tells us to respect our parents and elders, be honest and trustworthy to our friends, and be kind and compassionate to others. One of the most famous ideas in the Book of Rites is the concept of “Great Harmony”. 99 It describes a perfect society where everyone is kind and honest, everyone has a place to live, everyone has a job to do, and people care for each other. Even after more than 2000 years, the Book of Rites is still very influential in Chinese culture. 100 Many of the manners and values in the book are still followed by Chinese people today. It helps us understand the traditional Chinese culture, and it also teaches us how to be a polite, kind and respectful person in modern society. A．It has a history of more than 2000 years. B．It is a society where everyone is equal and happy. C．The book teaches people the importance of rites and good manners. D．People say that Dai Sheng in the Western Han Dynasty edited the book into its present form. E．It is only studied by scholars, not by common people. F．Many of its ideas are still useful in our modern life. 考向六：公益活动 21 根据短文内容，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 How to Be a Good Volunteer 101 It can help you make a difference to others’ lives and also make you grow up a lot. But how can you be a good volunteer? Here are some suggestions for you. First, you should know what kind of volunteer work you want to do. There are many different kinds of volunteer work, such as helping disabled people, looking after left-behind children, protecting the environment and so on. 102 You can choose the work that you are interested in and good at. Second, you need to get some training before you start the work. 103 For example, if you want to work with disabled people, you should learn how to communicate with them correctly. If you want to be a volunteer teacher, you should learn some teaching skills. Third, you should have the right attitude towards volunteer work. 104 You may meet many difficulties during the work, and you need to be patient to solve them. You should also be responsible for your work and never give up easily. Finally, you should always keep learning during the volunteer work. You can learn a lot from the people you help and other volunteers. It can help you do the work better and become a better volunteer. 105 A．You need to have enough patience and love. B．You should learn some skills about volunteer work. C．You can choose the volunteer work that fits you. D．It is important to have a healthy body. E．The experience will also be helpful for your future life. F．Being a volunteer is a meaningful thing to do. 22 根据短文内容，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 How to Help People with Disabilities 106 They often face lots of difficulties in their daily life. There are many easy ways for us to help them. First, you can help them in small daily things. 107 You can also hold the door for them or carry heavy bags for them. These small kind acts can make their day much better. Second, you can give away things to people in need. 108 You can also give them books, warm quilts and other useful things. These things can help them a lot in their daily life. Third, you can spend your free time helping them. 109 You can help disabled kids with their study, play games with them, or chat with lonely elderly people to make them feel less lonely. Finally, you must be kind and respectful to them. 110 Don’t laugh at them or look down on them. Just treat them as normal people, and they will feel your kindness. Helping people with disabilities is not difficult at all. Everyone can do something to make a difference to their lives. A．You can help them cross the road safely. B．It is important to be patient with them. C．You can donate clothes and food to people in need. D．It is meaningful to help people with disabilities. E．You can also work as a volunteer in the community. F．Disabled people need our love and respect. 23 阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Helping others is not only a nice quality, but also a wonderful way to help ourselves grow and become better. Many teenagers are willing to show kindness and help people in need around them, but they really don’t know what meaningful things they can do in daily life. 111 Sometimes you don’t need to do great or surprising things to help others. Small and simple acts of kindness can also make a big difference to someone’s life. 112 For example, give your seat to the old or the disabled on the bus, offer a hand to your classmates with difficult schoolwork, or help clean up the neighbourhood in your free time. Being a good listener is also a valuable way to help and care for others. When your friends feel sad, upset or lonely, don’t just stay silent or ignore their feelings. 113 Sometimes people do not need much advice; they only need someone to listen to them patiently and understand their inner feelings. 114 Learning to respect and care for people with special needs is very important in our life. We should not laugh at or look down on people with disabilities. Instead, we should treat them politely and equally, and give them a hand quietly when they run into trouble in daily life. Kindness is always around us. It does not take much money or too much spare time. 115 Start from small little things every day, and you will find the world is full of warmth and kindness. A．Just talk with them and share their feelings. B．Here are some simple ways for you. C．We should take part in all kinds of competitions. D．We should also learn to care for special groups. E．You can begin with easy things around you. F．Everyone can be a person with a loving heart. G．It’s difficult to help people around us. 24 阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Volunteer service can help teenagers learn something new and see a bigger world. 116 If you are not sure what volunteer work you can do, here are some ideas for you. If you love being around books, you should think about working in a library. 117 You may also need to help visitors use the computer or help younger students with their homework. 118 Try to be a beach cleanup volunteer. You’ll help pick up rubbish (垃圾) on the beach. This is very important for cutting pollution. Volunteering at an animal shelter (收容所) is just right for animal lovers. 119 After finishing these things, you can play with the animals. It is also a good idea to give a helping hand to the people without a home. You can cook them food or buy them warm hats in winter. 120 No act of kindness is too big or too small. As long as you’re helping those in need, you’re doing your part to make the world a better place. A．It’s also helpful to raise money for them. B．You need to clean the animals and feed them. C．Are you interested in helping the environment? D．However, many teenagers don’t know how to get started. E．As a library volunteer, you may organize and repair books. 考向七：慈善组织 25 Volunteers are probably some of the most overlooked (被忽视的) people. 121 This month, I volunteered at the Color Run in Melbourne. Although I didn’t have as much fun as the runners, I still learned an important lesson. My job was to give a high-five to every runner at the finish line. 122 When the first runner passed, we reached out our hands and yelled “Good job” excitedly. However, as more and more people crossed the finish line and touched their hands with mine, my arm got sore. To make things worse, it became hotter. Our clothes were all wet because of the sweat (汗) and we felt tired. But soon we saw a group of kids running toward us — they were about 6 years old. 123 They put up their hands and said, “High-five!” At that moment, I was quite touched — they were so young, and they refused to give up. 124 I clapped (拍) their hands, “Well done, little guys!” That is the meaning of being a volunteer. It is not an easy job. 125 Even if such spirit is not often found in daily life, it can encourage us a lot when we do see it occasionally. 从下面选项中选择正确的选项补全短文。 A．Suddenly, I felt myself become full of strength. B．At the beginning, we saw it as a simple job. C．However, we meet different people and see the spirit that moves them. D．But no activity would carry on smoothly (顺畅地) without hard-working volunteers. E．Although they could hardly catch their breath, they still kept going with big smiles on their faces. 26 根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两个多余选项。 Why Should We Take Part in Charity Activities? Charity activities are meaningful for everyone. Taking part in them can bring us a lot of happiness and make us grow as a person. Here are some reasons why we should join in: 126 When we help others, we can make their lives better. We can bring hope to the poor, the sick and the homeless. A small act of kindness can make a big difference to them. 127 Charity activities teach us to care about others instead of only thinking about ourselves. We will learn to be thankful for what we have and cherish our happy life. 128 When we take part in charity activities, we can meet many kind people and make new friends. We can also work with them and learn how to cooperate with others. 129 We can learn many new skills from charity activities, such as organizing activities, communicating with people and solving problems. These skills are useful for our future life. 130 Helping others makes us feel happy and proud. When we see the smiles on the faces of the people we help, we will have a strong sense of satisfaction. A．We can make new friends. B．We can help people in need. C．We can waste a lot of time. D．We can learn to be thankful. E．We can learn new useful skills. F．We can feel happy and proud. G．We can buy more expensive things. 27 阅读以下内容，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。 In a world where many people are fighting with challenges, charity has become more necessary than ever. 131 It gives us a chance to care about their feelings and take action to support them. Charity helps solve problems. Some charities offer food to hungry families. Some build schools in poor areas. 132 For example, after earthquakes or floods, charity groups often arrive first to save lives. Never worry that your actions are too small to matter. Small actions can lead to big differences. A simple act like giving directions for a lost tourist, is part of building a caring world. 133 Anyone can join charity work, no matter his age, job, or social role. Students might collect books for children, and teachers can give free lessons. Even young kids can join by drawing cards for sick people in hospitals. Their smiles show that charity is joyful for helpers too! 134 When people work closely with each other, they may feel a sense of belonging (归属感). Let’s take cleaning a park with others as an example. People not only make a tidier and cleaner environment for visitors, but also get the chance to feel like a family. Last year, my school raised $500 for a children’s hospital by selling handmade crafts. We learned teamwork and kindness at the same time! Charity also makes us better people. 135 Helping others allows us to better understand their difficulties and build our own patience. Let’s start today. Share your lunch with a friend, help an elderly neighbour, or donate old clothes. Remember that kindness grows when we pass it on. A．Charity means helping people in need. B．It builds up our personalities and values. C．It’s not only the powerful who can do charity. D．Giving directions for a foreigner is not an easy task. E．Others are especially helpful to people facing natural disasters. F．Charity helps people build friendship and brings people closer. G．Natural disasters leave millions of people homeless and hungry. 28 从选项中选出空白处的最佳选项。有一项多余。 Kids and teenagers who volunteer aren’t just helping their community. They might also be helping themselves. 136 It found that volunteering through school or community groups is connected with better wellness among children and teens. Kids who took part in community service were 34% more likely to be in good physical health than those who didn’t, the study found. And those who volunteered were 66% more likely to be considered doing well in general. Kids aged 12 and older who volunteered were 25% less likely to have anxiety (焦虑) than those who didn’t. The findings come from survey data (数据) provided by the parents of 50, 000 kids in the United States ages 6 to 17. 137 Studies like this have limitations (局限性). Parents answered questions about their kids’ health and community service activities. But a parent might not know if their children experience anxiety or consider themselves to be healthy. 138 It can only uncover connections. So it’s impossible to say for sure that volunteering leads to better mental (精神的) and physical health. 139 In recent years, more and more young people are suffering from anxiety. So there’s a clear need for convenient and useful mental health resources. Giving back to the community may be one such resource. Previous research has also found connections between volunteering and well-being among adults. Serving the community seems to help people feel a sense of purpose. 140 Generosity (慷慨) has also been shown to boost (提升) happiness and improve physical health. It might be a practice worth developing. A．This type of data also can’t prove cause and effect. B．Most of the kids showed great interest in the survey. C．And it makes them feel connected to those around them. D．But the data comes at an important time for youth mental health. E．About half of those parents reported that their kids did volunteer work. F．That’s according to a new research published in JAMA Network Open, in May. 考向八：绿色的世界 29 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 The earth is our only home. It gives us clean air, fresh water and green land. We depend on it for our everyday life. 141 People cut down too many trees, throw rubbish everywhere and use too much plastic. These make the earth sick. Our bad habits bring serious problems to nature. 142 Students from different countries are taking action. Some join club activities to learn about the environment. Some pick up litter in parks or on streets. They want to do something useful for the earth. Planting trees is a great way to help. 143 They also take in CO₂ and make the air cleaner. More trees mean less pollution and more homes for animals. Trees are really helpful in many ways. We can also do small things in daily life. 144 We should save water and electricity. It’s also a good idea to use reusable bottles instead of plastic ones. These easy acts can make a big difference. Protecting the earth is not just for a few people. 145 If we work together, our home will become more and more beautiful. Small efforts from each person can change the world. A．Trees can stop the wind and keep the soil. B．It is important for all living things. C．Luckily, more and more people are trying to protect it. D．Everyone should play a part in saving the earth. E．However, people are making it dirtier and dirtier. F．For example, we can sort the rubbish. 30 阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。 A sea turtle swims through the water and sees a white object near the surface. Then the turtle eats it for dinner. But it’s a plastic bag that could make the sea turtle sick. Over 700 kinds of sea animals have eaten or been caught in plastic. Scientists think that plastic waste in the ocean will continue to increase. 146 What’s the problem with plastic? First, we should know not all plastic is bad. 147 For example, we sometimes use plastic bottles and straws (吸管) to drink water. The problem is that some people throw plastic objects everywhere, like plastic bags, bottles and straws. This kind of plastic is called single-use plastic. 148 Where does the plastic go? According to scientists, tons of plastic go into the ocean every year. Plastic waste on the ground is often blown into rivers, and finally ends up in the ocean. 149 As a result, it stays in the ocean. That means useless fishing nets and plastic rings can catch animals; harmful straws and plastic bags can be eaten as food. What can we do about it? 150 We can record the use of plastic products in our family for a week. Then we can talk about what we can do to use less. By working together, we can help save animals and the ocean they live in. A．It can’t be broken down in nature. B．Then these objects become plastic waste. C．Many sea animals mistake plastic for food. D．We need some plastic objects in our daily lives. E．Small actions make a great difference to sea animals. F．By understanding the situation, we can help stop that from happening. 31 根据短文内容，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。选项中有一项为多余选项。 On 22 May this year, after 8 years of hard talks, more than 190 countries agreed to a new global agreement—the City Biodiversity Agreement. It is the first global agreement that focuses on protecting biodiversity in cities. 151 Cities cover only about 3% of the Earth’s land, but they are home to more than half of the world’s population. 152 Healthy urban biodiversity can make cities greener, reduce air pollution, and make people’s lives healthier and happier. 153 The number of wild animals and plants in cities has dropped by 30% in the past 20 years. Too many buildings have replaced green spaces. Light and noise pollution have driven away many wild animals. Pollution has killed many plants and small living things in cities. In 1992, the first global biodiversity agreement was made, but it focused more on wild areas outside cities. 154 The new agreement sets a clear goal: by 2030, 30% of the area in every city will be green space for wild animals and plants. 155 It also requires cities to reduce light and noise pollution, and to build special paths for wild animals to move around safely. A．But the biodiversity in cities is in great danger now. B．And it’s a great step forward to protect urban biodiversity around the world. C．They are also important homes for many kinds of wild animals and plants. D．So most cities didn’t pay much attention to protecting their own biodiversity before. E．That is because different countries have different ideas about how to protect biodiversity. F．It also asks cities to stop cutting down trees to build more buildings. 32 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从文后的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺，结构完整。 Every year there are endless talks and suggestions on how to protect the environment. As for students, what should we do? 156 . Plant Trees The most important method to protect the environment is to plant trees. Trees may take longer to grow, but they serve the next generation (一代). 157 . Save Water Water is life. What we should do is to save water. 158 . The more time we take, the more water we are likely to use. As we brush our teeth, turn off the tap. Limit Car Use 159 . It may not be as comfortable as the car, but we will make a significant contribution to protecting the environment. Reduce Food Waste Research shows that food that goes to waste in the world every year is enough to feed almost a billion hungry people. 160 . We can make a list of the food we are going to buy, and never order much more than we need in the restaurant. We depend on the environment for living, and the environment depends on us for living as well. As long as we keep on doing the simple things, we can protect the environment better. A．Reduce the time we take a bath. B．Turn off computers and lights which are not in use. C．Luckily, there are measures we can take to reduce food waste. D．Here are four amazing ways to protect the environment. E．Trees provide shade (阴凉处) and reduce the need for air conditioning. F．We can choose biking, walking or public transport instead of a personal car. G．We should plant more trees to help more animals live. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $