期末考前预测:句型转换(专项训练)-2025-2026学年译林版(三起)(2012)英语五年级下册

2026-06-02
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智思学霸教育
进店逛逛

资源信息

学段 小学
学科 英语
教材版本 小学英语译林版(三起)(2012)五年级下册
年级 五年级
章节 -
类型 题集-专项训练
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-期末
学年 2026-2027
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 DOCX
文件大小 43 KB
发布时间 2026-06-02
更新时间 2026-06-02
作者 智思学霸教育
品牌系列 -
审核时间 2026-06-02
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价格 3.00储值(1储值=1元)
来源 学科网

摘要:

**基本信息** 聚焦小学英语期末句型转换高频考点,通过分层训练构建“提问-转换-句式变化”三维方法体系,强化语言结构分析与逻辑转换能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |对划线部分提问|19题(如方式/原因提问)|“疑问词+助动词+主语+动词原形”结构,按划线成分选how/what/why等|基于句子成分(状语/谓语/表语)分类,形成“成分分析-疑问词匹配-句式构建”逻辑链| |同义句转换|18题(如交通方式转换)|固定短语替换(have a good time=lots of fun)、词性转换(walk=on foot)|以核心短语为纽带,建立“原句含义-同义结构-语境适配”推导关系| |句式转换|35题(如否定句/单复数)|be动词/助动词/情态动词变否定/疑问规则,单复数人称与动词形态匹配|遵循“原句时态-句式特征-语法规则”转换路径,强化语法一致性思维|

内容正文:

期末考前预测:句型转换 1.Nancy goes to the cinema by bike. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ Nancy ______ to the cinema? 2.Lucy has to do homework before dinner.(对划线部分提问) ______ ______ Lucy ______ ______ do homework? 3.I like going to parties. (对划线部分提问) ________________________________________________ 4.He should take some medicine. (对划线部分提问) __________ __________ he do? 5.It is red. (对划线部分进行提问) _________________________________ 6.Bobby likes riding bikes. (对划线部分提问) _____ _____ Bobby like _____? 7.He has a bad cold. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ with him? 8.People eat rice cakes at this festival. (对划线部分提问) ________ do people ________ at this festival? 9.The meat is yummy. (对划线部分提问) ______ _______ the meat? 10.Su Hai feels cold. (对划线部分提问) _________ _________ Su Hai ________? 11.Yang Ling puts on the sweater because it’s too cold.(对划线部分提问) ________ ________ Yang Ling ________ on the sweater? 12.Nancy has a bad headache. (对划线部分进行提问) ___________ with Nancy? 13.He often comes home by bus. (对划线部分提问) _________ _________ he often _________ home? 14.My uncle has a cough.(对划线部分提问) ______ ______ ______ your uncle? 15.Ben is drinking some water there. (对划线部分提问) _______ is Ben doing there? 16.Yang Ling looks very sad because she cannot watch TV now. (对划线处提问) _______ does Yang Ling _______ very sad? 17.He feels thirsty.  (对划线部分提问) _______ does he feel? 18.She comes to school by taxi. (对划线部分提问) __________ she come to school? 19.Mr White feels tired in the hospital. (对划线部分提问) ______ does Mr White _______ in the hospital? 20.Cinderella has a good time at the party. ( 改为同义句) Cinderella has ____________ at the party. 21.Cinderella has a good time at the Prince’s party.(改同义句) Cinderella has a ______ ______ ______ at the Prince’s party. 22.Su Yang walks to the park with Yang Ling. (改成同义句) Su Yang ______ Yang Ling go to the park ______ ______. 23.Uncle John walks to work every day. (改为同义句) Uncle John goes to work ______ ______ every day. 24.The football match finishes (结束) at 5 o'clock. (改为同义句) The football match _____ _____ at 5 o'clock. 25.Nick wants to show me his old books. (改为同义句) Nick _________ _________ to show his old books _________ _________. 26.My sister comes to school on foot. (改为同义句) My sister ______ ______ school. 27.Please show me your photos. (改成同义句) Please _______ your photos ______  ______. 28.He wants to show his new shoes to me. (改为同义句) He wants to show me ________ ________ ________. 29.He goes to work by car. (写出同义句) He ______ the car ______ work. 30.She often goes to school by bus. (改为同义句) She often _________ _________ bus to school. 31.We are going to the park by bus tomorrow. (改为同义句) We are going to _______ a bus _______ the park tomorrow. 32.Miss Li lives far from school. (改为同义句) Miss Li _________ __________________school. 33.Danny has a swimming lesson at weekends. Jenny has a swimming lesson at weekends. (合并为一句话) Danny and Jenny _______ _______ a swimming lesson at weckends. 34.I want to eat some meat and fish.(同义句转换) I _______ _______ _______ eat some meat and fish. 35.He goes to school on foot every day. (同义句) He ______ ______ school every day. 36.We go to school by bus. (改为同义句) We _________ a bus _________ school. 37.I go home on foot every day. (同义句转换) I ________ ________ every day. 38.Su Yang goes shopping by car.(改为一般疑问句) ______ Su Yang _______ shopping by car? 39.Sam should go home now. (改成否定句) Sam _______ _______ home now. 40.The pests go away.(改为否定句) The pests ______ ______ away. 41.Su Hai and Su Yang can dance beautifully.  (改为一般疑问句并作否定回答) _______ Su Hai and Su Yang _______ beautifully? No, they _______. 42.They pick some oranges on the farm. (改为单数句) She _________ _________ _________ on the farm. 43.I usually eat a birthday cake on my birthday. (用he替换I)​ He usually ____ a birthday cake on ____ birthday.​ 44.There is a fox in this box. (改为复数句) There ______ ______ ______ in ______ ______. 45.There is some milk on the table. (改为否定句) There ___________ milk on the table. 46.Tom sometimes runs here and there. (用 now 改写句子) Tom ____ ____ here and there now. 47.We go to school from Monday to Friday. (改为一般疑问句) ________ ________ go to school from Monday to Friday? 48.I have some nice clothes and shoes. (改为否定句) I don’t have _______ nice clothes _______ shoes. 49.She should drink some water. (改为一般疑问句) ______ she drink ______ water? 50.I can see the cinema on my left. (改为一般疑问句) ______ ______ see the cinema on your left? 51.Tom goes skating on Sundays.  (用now改写) Tom _____ _____ _____ now. 52.Bobby has the answers. (改为否定句) ______________________________ 53.Jill is good at the high jump. (变成一般疑问句) _________________________ 54.There is some apple juice and bread. (改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答) —________________________________________________ —________________________________________________ 55.She does her housework with her mother. (改成一般疑问句) ______ she ______ her homework with her mother? 56.Mike usually watches TV at weekends. (用now替换at weekends改写句子) Mike ______ ______ TV ______. 57.Does Helen have any nice clothes? (作否定回答) ________, she ________. 58.___________________________________ (根据答句写问句) I get home by bus. 59.What do people do on Mother’s Day? (根据课文内容回答,注意答句完整) _______________________________________ 60.______________________________ (根据答句写问句) Cinderella can’t go to the party, because she doesn’t have nice clothes. 61.Is Bobby’s birthday on June 1st? (作否定回答) No, ________ ________. 62.—___________? (根据英文提示完成句子) —To get to the cinema, you can go along Shanghai Street and then turn left at the second traffic lights. The cinema is on your left. 63.When’s Mother’s Day? (根据问句完成答句) It’s on the _________ _________ of May. 64.Why can’t Cinderella go to the party? (要求答句完整) _____________________________________ 65.—___________________________________ (根据答句写问句) —He feels hot. 66.Can I go to school by bike? (否定回答) No, you _____________. 67.Who’s washing vegetables in Unit 6? (根据课文内容回答,注意答句完整) _______________________________________ 68.Where does Liu Tao live? (根据课本五年级下册Unit 2 Story time的内容回答) ____________________________________ 69.What should you do when you have a bad cold? (根据实际情况回答) _____________________________________ 70.What do you do on Mother’s Day? (根据实际情况回答问题) _________________ 71.When is New Year’s Day? (按实际情况或按要求回答问题,要求答句完整。) ______________________________________ 72.Which season do you like best? (根据实际情况回答问题) ______________________________ 试卷第1页,共3页 试卷第1页,共3页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 参考答案 1. How does go 【详解】原句句意:南希骑自行车去电影院。划线部分是by bike,用how提问,问句结构为:How+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他?主语Nancy是第三人称单数,句子是一般现在时,助动词用does,goes变原形,故答案为How;does;go。 2. When does have to 3.Where do you like going? 【详解】句意:我喜欢参加聚会。划线部分是地点,用疑问副词where提问,特殊疑问句句子结构为:Where+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他?原句主语为I,问句主语可以用人称代词you代替,you是第二人称,助动词用do,动词原形为like,like doing sth喜欢做某事,go动名词为going,故答案为Where do you like going? 4. What should 【详解】原句句意:他应该服用一些药物。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是应该做的事情,要用what来提问,后跟情态动词should引导的一般疑问句,故答案为What,should。 5.What colour is it? 【详解】原句句意:它是红色的。划线部分是颜色,用what colour提问,后面跟is引导的一般疑问句,故答案为What colour is it? 6. What does doing 【详解】原句句意:鲍比喜欢骑自行车。划线部分是喜欢做的事情,用what提问,后面跟一般疑问句,句子是一般现在时,主语Bobby是第三人称单数,一般疑问句借助助动词does,like doing sth喜欢做某事,故答案为What,does,doing。 7. What’s wrong 【详解】原句句意:他得了重感冒。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是身体状况,问句应问:他怎么了?What’s wrong with him? 故答案为What’s,wrong。 8. What eat 【详解】句意:人们在这个节日吃年糕。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是事物,用what提问,问句为:这个节日人们吃什么?故答案为What,eat。 9. How is 【详解】原句句意为“肉很美味。”划线部分yummy是形容词用how提问,is提前,首字母大写。故答案为How;is。 10. How does feel 【详解】句意:苏海感觉冷。划线部分是表示感觉的形容词,用疑问副词how提问,特殊疑问句句子结构为:How+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他?句子是一般现在时,主语Su Hai是第三人称单数,助动词用does,feels改为feel,故答案为How;does;feel。 11. Why does put 12.What’s wrong 【详解】划线部分意义为“头疼”,据题意,应提问Nancy怎么了?故答案为What’s wrong 13. How does come 【详解】句意:他经常乘公共汽车回家。根据句意可知,该题是陈述句,时态为一般现在时,划线部分为by bus,可知是对乘车方式进行提问,方式用疑问词how,结构为How+do/does/did+主语+动词+其他。句中有实义动词comes,第三人称单数,变疑问句应借用助动词does提前,实义动词恢复原形。故答案为How,does,come。 14. What’s wrong with 15.What 【详解】原句句意:本在那里正在喝一些水。本题考查句型转换。由划线部分可知提问在做什么,用what提问。句意是:本正在那里做什么?什么what,故答案为What。 16. Why look 【详解】原句句意:杨玲看起来很难过,因为她现在不能看电视。划线部分为难过的原因,要用特殊疑问词Why(为什么)来提问,前面有助动词does,动词looks要改回原形look,故答案为Why;look。 17.How 【详解】句意:他感觉很渴。划线部分是thirsty,故用how怎么样提问,后跟一般疑问句,故答案为How。 18.How does 【详解】原句句意:她乘出租车来上学。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是交通方式,要用how来提问,句子是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数she,助动词要用does,故答案为How does。 19. How feel 【详解】原句句意:怀特先生在医院里感到很累。本题考查特殊疑问句,划线部分是tired,用how提问,后跟一般疑问句,前面有助动词does,feels变回原形feel。故答案为How;feel。 20.lots of fun 【详解】原句句意:灰姑娘在聚会上玩得很开心。本题考查同义句转换,has a good time可替换为has lots of fun玩得开心,故答案为lots of fun。 21. lot of fun 【解析】略 22. and on foot 【详解】原句句意:苏阳和杨玲步行到公园。本题考查句型转换。Su Yang和Yang Ling是并列关系,用and连接;walk to the park=go to the park on foot步行去公园。故答案为and,on,foot。 23. on foot 【详解】原句句意:约翰叔叔每天步行去上班。本题考查句型转换。walk=on foot,意为步行。故答案为on;foot。 24. is over 【详解】句意:足球比赛在5点钟结束。改为同义句,finish的同义词组是be over,主语The football match是单数,be动词用is,故答案为is;over。 25. would like to me 【详解】句意:尼克想给我看看他的旧书。改为同义句,want = would like想要,show sb sth. = show sth. to sb.给某人看某物。故答案为would;like;to;me。 26. walks to 【详解】原句句意:我的姐姐(妹妹)步行来学校。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句,时态是一般现在时。步行来学校的同义短语是walk to school,主语是第三人称单数,所以walk用第三人称单数walks,故答案为walks to。 27. show to me 【解析】略 28. his new shoes 【详解】句意:他想要把他的新鞋给我看。show sth to sb=show sb sth,故答案为his; new; shoes。 29. takes to 【详解】原句句意:他开车去上班。本题考查同义句转换。goes to work by car可替换为takes the car to work,故答案为takes,to。 30. takes a 【详解】原句句意:她经常乘公共汽车去上学。本题考查句型转换。go to school by bus=take a bus to school乘公共汽车上学,句子是一般现在时,主语She是第三人称单词,谓语动词take也需要它的第三人称单数形式takes,故答案为takes;a。 31. take to 【详解】句意:我们明天要乘公共汽车去公园。本题考查句型转换,根据句意可知该句是陈述句,时态为一般将来时,by bus=take a bus to乘公共汽车,are going to+动词原形,故答案为take;to。 32. doesn't live near 【详解】句意:李小姐家距离学校很远。此题考查同义句,句意为:李小姐家离学校不近。离得近用near,句子含实义动词lives,改为否定借助doesn't,故答案为doesn't;live;near。 33. both have 【详解】原句句意:丹尼周末上游泳课。珍妮周末上游泳课。本题考查句型转换,根据句意合并为一句话为:丹尼和珍妮周末都上游泳课。both两者都,句子是一般现在时,主语Danny and Jenny是复数,动词has要改用原形have,故答案为both;have。 34. would like to 【详解】句意:我想吃些肉和鱼。want to do sth.想要做某事,would like to do sth.也表示想要做某事,故答案为would like to。 35. walks to 【详解】句意:他每天步行去上学。本题考查句型转换。改为同义句,go to school on foot=walk to school步行去上学,这是一般现在时的句子,主语是第三人称单数,动词用第三人称单数,步行去walks to。故答案为walks;to。 36. take to 【详解】句意:我们坐公交车去学校。改为同义句,坐公交车by bus,也可用动词短语take a bus表示,由原句可知本题是一般现在时,主语是we,动词用原形。所以改成的同义句为We take a bus to school.故答案为take;to。 37. walk home 【详解】原句句意:我每天步行回家。本题考查句型转换,题干要求改为同义句,句子为一般现在时,句意为:我每天走回家。主语I,谓语动词用动词原形,走walk,回家home,每天every day,故答案为walk;home。 38. Does go 【解析】略 39. shouldn’t go 【详解】原句句意:山姆现在应该回家了。本题考查句型转换,改为否定句在should后加not,should not可缩写为shouldn’t,后面的动词go用原形,故答案为shouldn’t;go。 40. don’t go 【详解】句意:害虫走了。该句中谓语动词go是实义动词,含实义动词的陈述句变否定句,需借助助动词do, does, did来帮助否定。因为go是动词原形,只需在动词前加don’t。故答案为don’t, go。 41. Can; dance can’t 【详解】句意为苏海和苏阳跳舞跳得很好,题意要求改为一般疑问句,需把情态动词can(能够)提前,其后接动词原形dance(跳舞),否定回答为:No, they can’t,意为不,他们不能,故答案为Can; dance; can’t。 42. picks an orange 【详解】句意:他们在农场里摘一些橘子。该句是一般现在时;题目新给的主语she是第三人称单数形式,所以动词也用第三人称单数形式picks;some oranges应改成an orange。故答案为picks,an,orange。 【点睛】 43. eats his 【详解】原句句意:我通常在我生日时吃一个生日蛋糕。本题考查句型转换。题干要求用he替换I,he是单数,句子是一般现在时,eat用第三人称单数形式eats,my变为his他的,故答案为eats,his。 44. are some foxes these boxes 【详解】原句句意:这个盒子里有一只狐狸。题干要求改为复数形式,there is改为there are,a fox改为some foxes一些狐狸,this改为复数these这些,box改为复数形式boxes。故答案为are;some;foxes;these;boxes。 45.isn’t any 【详解】原句句意:桌子上有一些牛奶。本题考查句型转换。根据原句句意,变成否定句的句意是:桌子上没有任何牛奶。句子是一般现在时,变成否定句直接在is后面加not。没有isn’t=is not,任何any。故答案为isn’t any。 46. is running 【详解】原句句意:汤姆有时跑来跑去。本题考句型转换。题干要求用now改写句子,句子时态变为现在进行时,现在进行时的结构为:be+动词的现在分词,主语Tom是第三人称单数,故be动词用is,run的现在分词是running,故答案为is;running。 47. Do you 【详解】句意:我们星期一到星期五上学。改为一般疑问句:你们星期一到星期五都上学吗?需要借助助动词do,放于句首首字母大写,主语we改成you,故答案为Do;you。 【点睛】 48. any or 【详解】句意:我有一些漂亮的衣服和鞋子。本题考查句型转换,根据句意可知该句是陈述句,时态为一般现在时,改为否定句,some变为any,and改为or,故答案为any;or。 49. Should any 【详解】句意:她应该喝一些水。本题考查句型转换。改为一般疑问句,情态动词+主语+动词原形+其他,some用于肯定句式中,any用于否定句式中或一般疑问句中,故答案为Should;any。 50. Can you 【详解】原句句意:我可以看到电影院在我左边。本题考查一般疑问句。句子是一般现在时,原句中含有情态动词can,变为一般疑问句将can提前,I变为you,故答案为Can;you。 51. is going skating 【详解】句意:汤姆周日溜冰。改为now用现在进行时态,be doing,主语是汤姆,谓语动词用is,故答案为is;going;skating。 52.Bobby doesn’t have the answers. 【详解】原句句意:鲍比有答案。本题考查句型转换。原句谓语动词has是动词的第三人称单数,改为否定句,助动词用doesn’t,故答案为Bobby doesn’t have the answers. 53.Is Jill good at the high jump? 【详解】原句句意:吉尔擅长跳高。变成一般疑问句将is提前即可,故答案为Is Jill good at the high jump? 【点睛】 54. Is there any apple juice or bread? No, there isn’t. 【详解】句意:这里有些苹果汁和面包。There be句型,改为一般疑问句,be提前即可。否定回答No, there isn’t. 故答案为Is there any apple juice or bread? No, there isn’t. 55. Does do 【详解】句意:她和妈妈一起做家务。本题考查句型转化,根据原句中的does可知句子是一般现在时态,主语是第三人称单数,句子改为一般疑问句用助动词Does引导,放于句首,谓语动词does用原形do,故答案为Does;do。 56. is watching now 【详解】句意:迈克通常在周末看电视。原句是一般现在时的陈述句,用now替换at weekends,句子用现在进行时,用be加doing表示。主语是第三人称单数Mike,be动词用is,后接动词现在分词。watches改为watching。时间副词now替换at weekends。 57. No doesn’t 【详解】原句句意:海伦有漂亮的衣服吗?本题考查句型转换。该句是does引导的一般疑问句,用yes或no回答,does问does回答,作否定回答的句意为:不,她没有。does not=doesn’t,故答案为No;doesn’t。 58.How do you get home? 【详解】答句句意:我乘公交车到家。这句话的问句句意是你怎样到家?疑问词用How,句式:How+助动词+主语+动词原形+其它?答句主语是I,问句主语是you,根据答语句子时态是一般现在时,助动词用do,故答案为How do you get home? 59.They give their mothers presents. 【详解】句意:人们在母亲节做什么?本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。题目要求根据课文内容回答问题,答语可以为:他们给妈妈送礼物。句子时态是一般现在时,主语是they,送给give,礼物presents,故答案为They give their mothers presents. 60.Why can’t Cinderella go to the party? 【详解】答语句意:灰姑娘不能参加聚会,因为她没有漂亮的衣服。根据答语可知问句询问什么,故答案为Why can’t Cinderella go to the party? 61. it isn’t 【详解】原句句意:鲍比的生日在六月一日吗?is提问的一般疑问句,主语是Bobby’s birthday,肯定回答为Yes, it is. 否定回答为No, it isn't. 该句要求做否定回答。故答案为it;isn't. 62.How can I get to the cinema? 【详解】本题考查句型转换。句意:要去电影院,你可以沿着上海街走,然后在第二个红绿灯左转。电影院在你的左边。得知回答的是路线,应该用how引导的特殊疑问句,可以提问我怎么到达电影院,故答案为How can I get to the cinema? 63. second Sunday 【详解】句意:母亲节是什么时候?它是五月的第二个星期天。本题考查特殊疑问句的答句,根据常识可知母亲节是五月的第二个星期天,第二second,星期天Sunday,故答案为second;Sunday。 64.Because she doesn’t have any nice clothes or shoes. 【详解】句意:为什么灰姑娘不能去参加派对?本题考查由why引导的特殊疑问句及其回答,根据《灰姑娘》的故事内容,灰姑娘由于没有漂亮的新衣服和鞋子才不能去的。故答案为Because she doesn’t have any nice clothes or shoes。 65.How does he feel? 【详解】答句句意:——他感到热。问句可能问的是他感觉怎么样?疑问词用how,句式How+助动词+主语+动词原形?因为答句是一般现在时,所以问句也是一般现在时,主语是he第三人称单数,助动词用does,后用动词原形feel,故答案为How does he feel? 66.can’t 【详解】问句句意:我可以骑自行车去上学吗?can提问的一般疑问句,主语是I,肯定回答为Yes, you can.否定回答为No, you can’t.该句要求作否定回答,故答案为can't。 67.Liu Tao’s mother. 【详解】句意:第6单元中谁正在洗蔬菜?本题考查特殊疑问句的答句,根据句意可知询问人,根据课本可知刘韬的妈妈在洗蔬菜,Liu Tao’s刘韬的,mother妈妈,故答案为Liu Tao’s mother. 68.He lives on Park Street. 【详解】句意:刘涛住在哪里?根据课文内容回答为:他住在公园街。公园街Park Street,故答案为He lives on Park Street. 69.I should see the doctor. 【详解】问句句意:当你得了重感冒时,你应该做什么?本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。题目要求根据实际情况回答问题,本题答案不唯一,答语可以为:我应该去看医生。故答案为I should see the doctor. 70.I buy some presents for my mother. (答案不唯一) 【详解】原句句意:你在母亲节做什么?本题考查特殊疑问句答语,根据实际情况回答,答案不唯一,如:我给我的妈妈买一些礼物。故答案为I buy some presents for my mother. 71.It’s in January or February. 【详解】句意:元旦是什么时候?本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。根据常识可知元旦在一月或二月,in January or February在一月或二月。故答案为It’s in January or February. 72.示例: I like spring best. 【详解】句意:你最喜欢哪个季节。题干要求根据实际情况回答问题,可以说我最喜欢春天,故答案为 I like spring best. 【点睛】 答案第1页,共2页 答案第1页,共2页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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