摘要:
**基本信息**
聚焦小学英语句型转换核心能力,通过77道题构建"规则-变式-应用"三阶训练体系,覆盖否定句、疑问句等8类转换题型,融合语言能力与思维品质培养。
**专项设计**
|模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑|
|----|-----------|----------|----------|
|否定句转换|15题|实义动词加助动词/情态动词直接加not|从be动词到实义动词,按"动词类型-否定位置"递进|
|一般疑问句|18题|be动词/助动词/情态动词提至句首|遵循"疑问词选择-语序调整-回答规范"逻辑链|
|时态转换|8题|时间标志词对应时态结构(now→现在进行时)|建立"时间状语-动词形式"映射关系|
|单复数转换|3题|主谓一致+冠词/代词变化|体现语法形式与意义的统一性|
内容正文:
期末考前预测:改写句子
1.He knows how to go to the park. (改为否定句)
He ________ how to go to the park.
2.She brushes her teeth every day. (改为否定句)
She _____ _____ her teeth every day.
3.Wang Bing is looking for his basketball. (改为一般疑问句)
________ Wang Bing ________ for his basketball?
4.Get off the bus, Linda. (改为否定句)
_____ get off the bus, Linda.
5.His birthday is in August. (改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)
____ ____ birthday in August? Yes, ____ ____.
6.Don’t eat meat or cakes. (改为肯定形式)
Please eat some ________ ________ ________.
7.She likes reading fairy tales, too. (改为否定句)
She _____ _____ reading fairy tales, _____.
8.You should put on your coat. (改为否定句)
You ______ put on your coat.
9.That smells nice. (改为否定句)
That ______ ______ nice.
10.He usually goes to the farm on Sundays. (改为一般疑问句)
_________ he usually __________ to the farm on Sundays?
11.My sister listens to music every day.(用now替换every day)
My sister ______ ______ to music now.
12.We eat some noodles. (改为否定句)
We _______ eat _______ noodles.
13.She should drink some water. (改为一般疑问句)
______ she drink ______ water?
14.I can go to the party. (改为否定句)
I ____ go to the party.
15.Sam does his homework before dinner. (改为否定句)
Sam _____ _____ his homework before dinner.
16.Wang Bing lives in Suzhou. (改为一般疑问句)
__________ Wang Bing _________ in Suzhou?
17.I can see the cinema on my left. (改为一般疑问句)
______ ______ see the cinema on your left?
18.They are watching TV at home now. (改为否定句)
They _______ _______ TV at home now.
19.I want some warm water. (改为否定句)
I ______ ______ any warm water.
20.They pick some big red mushrooms. (改为单数句)
He _____ _____ big red mushroom.
21.There aren’t any toy planes in the box. (改为肯定句)
There ______ ______ toy planes in the box.
22.He can play basketball well. (改为否定句)
He _______ _______ play basketball well.
23.Tim does homework before dinner. (否定句)
Tim ______ ______ homework before dinner.
24.This dress fits me. (改为否定句)
This dress ______ ______ me.
25.She likes the Mid-Autumn Festival.(改为一般疑问句)
______ she ______ the Mid-Autumn Festival?
26.She is on Sun Street. (改为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答)
—____________ on Sun Street?
—Yes, ____________.
27.Run on the playground.(改否定句)
________ _______ on the playground.
28.There is some apple juice in the fridge. (改为否定句)
There ______ _______ apple juice in the fridge.
29.Jim is doing some housework. (改为一般疑问句)
______ Jim doing ______ housework?
30.Nancy has some beautiful dolls. (改为一般疑问句,并做否定回答)
—______ Nancy ______ ______ beautiful dolls?
—No, ______ ______.
31.Eat some sweets, please. (改为否定句)
_____ eat _____ sweets, please.
32.This T-shirt fits me. (改为否定句)
This T-shirt _____ _____ me.
33.They are watching TV in the living room. (改为否定句)
They _____ _____ TV in the living room.
34.There aren't any toy planes in the box. (改为肯定句)
_______ _______ _______ toy planes in the box.
35.Bobby’s dad does not think so. (改为肯定句)
Bobby’s dad _______ ________.
36.Does she go along this road?(改成陈述句)
She ________ along this road.
37.I have some nice clothes and shoes. (改为否定句)
I don’t have _______ nice clothes _______ shoes.
38.There are some rice dumplings on the table. (改为一般疑问句)
______ there ______ rice dumplings on the table?
39.My aunt lives on Moon Street. (改为一般疑问句)
________ ________ ________ ________ on Moon Street?
40.I usually visit my grandpa at weekends. (用Mike代替I)
Mike usually ________ ________ grandpa at weekends.
41.Tim washes some vegetables before dinner. (用 now 改写)
Tim _____ _____ some vegetables now.
42.I eat a lot of sweets. (改为一般疑问句)
________ you ________ a lot of sweets?
43.Yang Ling has some new clothes. (改为否定句)
Yang Ling ________ ________ ________ new clothes.
44.Mary tries on the new dress. (改为否定句)
Mary ______ _______ on the new dress.
45.Bobby thinks he can ride a bike to school. (改为否定句)
Bobby _________ _________ he _________ ride a bike to school.
46.My parents are cooking in the kitchen.(改为否定句)
My parents _____ _____in the kitchen.
47.We have a birthday party every year. (改为一般疑问句)
____ ____ ____ a birthday party every year?
48.There are some candles on the cake. (改为否定句)
There ____ ____ candles on the cake.
49.She gets off the bus at City Library. (改为一般疑问句)
______ she ______ ______ the bus at City Library?
50.She asks a policeman for help. (改为一般疑问句)
______ she ______ a policeman for help?
51.My cousin is washing clothes now. (改为一般疑问句)
__________ __________ cousin __________ clothes now?
52.Mike usually watches TV at weekends. (用now替换at weekends改写句子)
Mike ______ ______ TV ______.
53.There are some trees on the hill. (改为一般疑问句)
______ there ______ trees on the hill?
54.My sister goes shopping on Saturdays. (改为一般疑问句)
_________ your sister _________ shopping on Saturdays?
55.Please turn left at the traffic lights. (改为否定句)
Please _________ _________ left at the traffic lights.
56.They are washing some apples. (改为单数)
She ________ washing ________ apple.
57.The meat with potatoes smells nice(改为一般疑问句)
_______ the meat with potatoes _______ nice?
58.People in the West like Chinese food very much. (改为一般疑问句,作肯定回答)
—________ people in the West like Chinese food very much?
—Yes, they ________.
59.You should stand up. (改为否定句).
You _____ stand up.
60.The queen usually wears her golden crown. (改为现在进行时)
The queen ______ ______ her golden crown now.
61.Su Hai sometimes watches a film.(用now改写句子)
Su Hai ________ ________ a film now.
62.She reads books in the evening. (用 now 改写句子)
She __________ _________ books now.
63.Mike has a bad cold.(用I替换Mike)
______ ______ a bad cold.
64.This coat fits me well. (改为一般疑问句)
_____ this coat _____ _____ _____?
65.Su Yang should take some medicine. (改为否定句)
Su Yang ______ take ______ medicine.
66.We feel hungry. (改为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答)
—_____ _____ feel hungry?
—Yes, we _____.
67.The children are helping the old woman. (改成一般疑问句)
________________________________
68.My brother has a new bike. (改为否定句)
My brother _____ _____ a new bike.
69.Go along this street. (改为否定句)
______ ______ along this street.
70.Yang Ling is visiting Jim. (改为否定句)
Yang Ling _______ _______ Jim.
71.Helen should go to school every day. (改成否定句)
Helen ______ ______ to school every day.
72.She does housework every day. (改为否定句)
She _____ _____ housework every day.
73.My aunt likes making food for the children.(改为一般疑问句)
______ ______ aunt ______ ______ food for the children?
74.Tom does his homework on Sundays. (把on Sundays换成now)
Tom _______ _______ his homework now.
75.Jim does his homework every day.(改为否定句)
Jim ______ ______ his homework every day.
76.Tom can find the cinema near the shopping center. (改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)
—_______ Tom _______ the cinema near the shopping center?
—_______, he _______.
77.Mike doesn’t do the housework every day. (用now替换every day改写句子)
Mike ________ ________ the housework now.
试卷第1页,共3页
试卷第1页,共3页
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
参考答案
1.doesn’t know
【详解】原句句意:他知道怎么去公园。本题考查句型转换。句子是一般现在时,主语He是第三人称单数,改为否定句在动词前面加does的否定形式doesn’t,后面的动词knows改为原形know。故答案为doesn’t konw。
2. doesn’t brush
【详解】原句句意:她每天刷牙。本题考查句型转换,brushes是实义动词的第三人称单数形式,改为否定句需加助动词doesn’t,brushes变回原形brush。故答案为doesn’t;brush。
3. Is looking
【详解】原句句意:王兵正在找他的篮球。本题考查句型转换。现在进行时的陈述句改为一般疑问句,把be提前,故答案为Is,looking。
4.Don't
【详解】句意:下车,琳达。句子是祈使句的肯定形式,题干要求改为否定句,需要助动词do否定形式don't,故答案为Don't。
5. Is his it is
【详解】原句句意:他的生日在八月。本题考查句型转换。含有is的陈述句改为一般疑问句,把is提前,is引导的一般疑问句,主语是his birthday,肯定回答是Yes, it is. 故答案为Is,his,it,is。
6. meat and cakes
【解析】略
7. doesn’t like either
【详解】句意:她也喜欢读童话故事。该句是含有实意动词的肯定句,一般现在时态,主语是第三人称单数,故改为否定句需加助动词doesn't,原动词恢复原形,too放在肯定句末,either放在否定句末,所以将too改为either。故答案为doesn’t;like;either。
【点睛】
8.shouldn’t
【详解】句意:你应该穿上你的外套。本题考查句型转换。句子含有情态动词should,否定句在should后面加not,should和not缩写为shouldn’t,故答案为shouldn’t。
9. doesn’t smell
【详解】原句句意:那个闻起来很好。本题考查句型转换,smells是实义动词的第三人称单数形式,改为否定句需加助动词doesn’t,smells变回原形smell。故答案为doesn’t;smell。
10. Does go
【详解】原句句意:他通常在星期天去农场。分析该句,为含实义动词的肯定句,时态为一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数,改为一般疑问句,其句型结构为:Does+主语+动词原形+其他?故答案为Does;go。
11. is listening
【解析】略
12. don’t any
【详解】原句句意:我们吃一些面条。分析该句,we为主语,eat为谓语动词是动词原形。改为否定句,需要助动词do的否定形式don’t,don’t后面接动词原形,some改为any,其他不变,故答案为don’t;any。
13. Should any
【详解】句意:她应该喝一些水。本题考查句型转换。改为一般疑问句,情态动词+主语+动词原形+其他,some用于肯定句式中,any用于否定句式中或一般疑问句中,故答案为Should;any。
14.can’t
【详解】句意为我可以去参加派对,句型要求改为否定句,情态动词can的否定式为can’t,故答案为can’t。
15. doesn’t do
【详解】原句句意:山姆在晚餐前写家庭作业。本题考查句型转换。该句是一般现在时,主语是Sam,题干含有实义动词does,变为否定句需要借助助动词does,否定形式doesn’t,does变回原形do。故答案为doesn’t;do。
16. Does live
【详解】句意:王兵住在苏州。题干要求改为一般疑问句,由实义动词lives,可知需要把助动词does放到句首,does后面接动词原形,lives改为live,故答案为Does;live。
17. Can you
【详解】原句句意:我可以看到电影院在我左边。本题考查一般疑问句。句子是一般现在时,原句中含有情态动词can,变为一般疑问句将can提前,I变为you,故答案为Can;you。
18. aren’t watching
【详解】原句句意:他门现在正在家里看电视。本题考查句型转换。原句是陈述句的肯定形式,时态为现在进行时,be动词是are,变为否定句要在are后面加not,are not缩写形式为aren’t,其余不变,故答案为aren’t,watching。
19. don’t want
【详解】句意:我想要喝些温水。句子是一般现在时,主语是I,改为否定句需要借助助动词don’t,后接动词原形want,故答案为don’t;want。
【点睛】
20. picks a
【详解】原句句意:他们摘了一些红色的大蘑菇。题干要求改为单数句,They改为He,句子是一般现在时,pick用第三人称单数形式picks,some big red mushrooms改为a big red mushroom,故答案为picks,a。
【点睛】
21. are some
【详解】原句句意:箱子里没有玩具飞机。本题考查句型转换。含有aren’t的否定句改为肯定句,把aren’t改为are,any变some,故答案为are,some。
22. can not
【详解】句意为他篮球打得很好,题意要求改为否定句,需要用情态动词can的否定形式can not来帮忙,故答案为can; not。
23. doesn't do
【详解】原句句意:蒂姆在晚饭前做家庭作业。does是实义动词单数第三人称,改为否定句需加助动词doesn't,does变回原形。故答案为doesn't;do。
24. doesn’t fit
【解析】略
25. Does like
【详解】句意:她喜欢中秋节。变成一般疑问句,因为主语是单数she,所以助动词用does,后面动词用原形,故答案为Does, like。
26. Is she she is
【详解】原句句意:她在太阳街。本题考查句型转换。含有is的陈述句改为一般疑问句,把is提前,is引导的一般疑问句,主语是she,肯定回答是Yes, she is. 故答案为Is she,she is。
27. Don’t run
【详解】该句意为不要在操场上玩。改否定句前面加Don’t,故答案为Don’t,run。
28. isn’t any
【详解】原句句意:冰箱里有一些苹果汁。本题考查句型转换。there is的肯定句改为否定句,在is后加not,is not的缩写是isn’t,some变any,故答案为isn’t,any。
29. Is any
【详解】原句句意:吉姆正在做作业。本题考查句型转换。含有is的陈述句改为一般疑问句,把is提前,首字母大写,some改为any。故答案为Is,any。
30. Does have any she doesn’t
【详解】句意:南希有一些漂亮的洋娃娃。题干要求改为一般疑问句,由实义动词has,可知需要把助动词does放到句首,does后面接动词原形,has改为have,some改为any,句子是does引导的一般疑问句,否定答语为No,主语+doesn’t。原句主语Nancy是女性,答句主语用人称代词she代替,故答案为Does;have;any;she;doesn’t。
31. Don’t any
【详解】原句句意:请吃些糖果。本题考查句型转换,原句是祈使句的肯定形式,改为否定句在动词原形eat前面加否定词don’t,some用于肯定句,any用于否定句和疑问句,故some改为any,故答案为Don’t;any。
32. doesn’t fit
【详解】原句句意:这件T恤衫适合我。该句是含有实义动词的一般现在时态,主语是第三人称单数,变为否定句时要用doesn’t后加动词原形, fits原形为fit,故答案为doesn’t;fit。
【点睛】
33. aren’t watching
【详解】句意:他们在客厅看电视。现在进行时态,改为否定句,be动词后面加not。故答案为aren’t;watching。
34. There are some
【详解】原句句意:盒子里没有玩具飞机。改为肯定句将aren't该为are,将any改为some,故答案为There;are;some。
【点睛】
35. thinks so
【解析】略
36.goes
【解析】略
37. any or
【详解】句意:我有一些漂亮的衣服和鞋子。本题考查句型转换,根据句意可知该句是陈述句,时态为一般现在时,改为否定句,some变为any,and改为or,故答案为any;or。
38. Are any
【详解】原句句意:桌子上有一些粽子。本题考查句型转换。There are引导的陈述句改为一般疑问句时,把are提前,首字母大写,some改为any,故答案为Are;any。
39. Does your aunt live
【详解】句意:我的姑姑住在月亮街上。这是一般现在时的陈述句,要变一般疑问句,主语是第三人称单数,借助于does来变,my要变成your,后面用动词原形,故答案为Does;your;aunt;live。
【点睛】
40. visits his
【详解】原句句意:我通常在周末看望我的爷爷。题干要求用Mike代替I,Mike是第三人称单数,句子是一般现在时,后面的动词用第三人称单数形式visits,my变his他的,故答案为visits,his。
41. is washing
【详解】句意:蒂姆晚饭前洗了一些蔬菜。本题考查句型转换。用now改写就是将句子变成现在进行时,be动词+动词的现在分词,构成现在进行时,主语是Tim,be动词用is,wash的现在分词是washing,故答案为is;washing。
42. Do eat
【详解】原句句意:我吃了很多糖。本题考查句型转换。题干要求改为一般疑问句,原句时态为一般现在时,句中有实义动词eat且主语为I,改为一般疑问句要借助助动词Do,动词要用原形eat,故答案为Do;eat。
43. doesn’t have any
【详解】原句句意:杨玲有一些新衣服。本题考查句型转换。has有,实义动词,改为否定句需要借助于助动词,由has可知句子是一般现在时,所以变否定需要借助doesn’t,doesn’t后接动词原形have,some一般用于肯定句,any用于否定句和一般疑问句,故答案为doesn’t,have,any。
44. doesn’t try
【解析】略
45. doesn’t think can
【详解】原句句意:鲍比认为他可以骑自行车去上学。改为否定句鲍比不认为他可以骑自行车去上学。原句中谓语动词是thinks,一般现在时态,改成否定句要借助助动词don’t或doesn’t,主语是鲍比第三人称单数,所以助动词用doesn’t,后加动词原形think,可以用情态动词can不变,故答案为doesn’t; think;can。
46. aren’t cooking
【详解】句意为“我父母在厨房做饭。”,该句是现在进行时,变为否定句,在系词后直接加not,其他的不变,故答案为aren’t;cooking。
47. Do you have
【详解】原句句意:我们每年都举办生日聚会。本题考查句型转换。原句是一般现在时,主语是we,谓语动词have是原形,改为一般疑问句,助动词用do,we变you,故答案为Do,you,have。
48. aren’t any
【详解】原句句意:蛋糕上有一些蜡烛。本题考查句型转换。there are的肯定句改为否定句,在are后加not,are not的缩写是aren’t,some变any,故答案为aren’t,any。
49. Does get off
【解析】略
50. Does ask
【详解】原句句意:她向警察求助。本题考查句型转换,asks是实义动词的第三人称单数形式,改为一般疑问句需加助动词does,首字母大写,asks变回原形ask。故答案为Does;ask。
51. Is your washing
【详解】原句句意:我的表弟现在正在洗衣服。本题考查句型转换。题干要求改为一般疑问句,含有is的陈述句变为一般疑问句,把is提前,my变成your,其余顺序不变,故答案为Is,your,washing。
52. is watching now
【详解】句意:迈克通常在周末看电视。原句是一般现在时的陈述句,用now替换at weekends,句子用现在进行时,用be加doing表示。主语是第三人称单数Mike,be动词用is,后接动词现在分词。watches改为watching。时间副词now替换at weekends。
53. Are any
【详解】句意:山上有一些树。本题考查句型转换。题干要求改为一般疑问句,变一般疑问句时,把句中be动词提前到句首,也就是把are提前到句首,句子开头首字母大写。变为一般疑问句,把句中some改为any。故答案为Are,any。
54. Does go
【详解】原句句意:我姐姐在星期六去购物。本题考查句型转换,goes是实义动词的第三人称单数形式,故一般疑问句需加助动词does,goes变回原形go,故答案为Does;go。
55. don’t turn
【解析】略
56. is an
【详解】句意:它们正在洗苹果。本题考查单复数句子转换。改为单数句:它们正在洗苹果。主语She是第三人称单数,句子为现在进行时态,be动词用is。some apples变为单数为an apple。故答案为is;an。
57. Does smell
【详解】原句句意:土豆炖肉闻起来真香。本题考查一般疑问句。原句中含有实义动词smells,句子是一般现在时,主语the meat with potatoes是不可数名词短语,因此助动词用does,助动词后接动词原形,smells变成动词原形smell,故答案为Does;smell。
58. Do do
【详解】原句句意:西方人非常喜欢中国菜。本题考查句型转换。原句谓语动词like是第三人称复数,改为一般疑问句,助动词用do,do引导的一般疑问句,肯定回答是Yes,主语+do.故答案为Do,do。
59.shouldn't
【详解】原句句意:你应该站起来。含有should的肯定句改为否定句,在should后加not,should not缩写为shouldn't,故答案为shouldn't。
60. is wearing
【详解】句意:女王通常戴着金王冠。本题考查句型转换。改为现在进行时即把动词改为be+动词的现在分词。主语是第三人称单数,be用is,wear的现在分词是wearing,故答案为is ;wearing。
61. is watching
【详解】原句句意:苏海有时看电影。改为现在进行时态也就是be doing结构,去掉sometimes,故答案为is;watching。
62. is reading
【详解】原句句意:她晚上看书。本题考查句型转换。题干要求用now改写句子,句子变现在进行时,现在进行时的结构为:be+动词的现在分词,主语she是第三人称单数,be用is,read用现在分词reading,故答案为is,reading。
63. I have
【解析】略
64. Does fit you well
【详解】原句句意:这件外套很适合我。陈述句时态是一般现在时,谓语动词是fits,改为一般疑问句,借助助动词does,实义动词变原形,me变you,故答案为Does,fit,you,well。
【点睛】
65. shouldn’t any
【详解】原句句意:苏阳应该吃一些药。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句,改为否定句在should后加not,可缩写为shouldn’t,将some改为any。故答案为shouldn’t;any。
66. Do you do
【详解】意:我们觉得饿了。该句改为一般疑问句用助动词引导,句子结构为:助动词+主语+动词原形+其他?陈述句主语是we,一般疑问句中变成you,是第二人称复数,该句为一般现在时态,助动词用do,首字母要大写。定回答为:Yes,主语+do。故答案为Do;you;do
67.Are the children helping the old woman?
【详解】原句句意:孩子们正在帮助老人。本题考查句型转换,现在进行时的陈述句改为一般疑问句,把be动词提前,故答案为Are the children helping the old woman?
68. doesn’t have
【详解】原句句意:我哥哥/弟弟有一辆新的自行车。肯定句时态是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,改为否定句需要借助助动词doesn't,实义动词变原形,故答案为doesn't,have。
【点睛】
69. Don’t go
【详解】原句句意:沿着这条街走。该句是祈使句肯定形式,改成否定句需要在句首加Don't,其它不变。故答案为Don’t,go。
【点睛】
70. isn't visiting
【详解】句意:杨玲正在拜访吉姆。含有is的肯定句改为否定句,在is后加not,is not可缩写为isn't,故答案为isn't,visiting。
71. shouldn’t go
【详解】原句句意:海伦应该每天去上学。本题考查句型转换。含有should的句子改为否定句,在should后加not,should not的缩写是shouldn’t,故答案为shouldn’t,go。
72. doesn’t do
【详解】原句句意:她每天做家务。本题考查句型转换,原句谓语动词does是第三人称单数,时态为一般现在时,改为否定句用助动词doesn’t,does改为动词原形do,故答案为doesn’t;do。
73. Does your like making
【解析】略
74. is doing
【详解】原句句意:汤姆星期天做作业。题干要求把on Sundays换成now,句子时态变现在进行时,现在进行时的结构为:be+动词的现在分词,主语Tom是第三人称单数,be用is,do的现在分词是doing,故答案为is,doing。
【点睛】
75. doesn’t do
【解析】略
76. Can find No can’t
【详解】句意:汤姆在购物中心可以看到电影院。本题考查句型转换。句子含有情态动词can,一般疑问句把can提前,动词用原形,否定回答用No, 主语+can’t,主语是Tom,答语中用he,故答案为Can;find;No;can’t。
77. isn’t doing
【详解】原句句意:迈克不是每天都做家务。根据句意可知,该句是陈述句,用now替换every day,now是现在进行时的标志词,其结构:主语+be+doing+其他,Mike是第三人称单数,be动词用is,否定形式为isn't,do变为现在分词doing,故答案为isn't;doing。
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