浙江舟山市第一初级中学等校2025学年第二学期九年级5月份学业水平监测英语 试题卷

2025学年第二学期九年级5月份学业水平监测 英语试题卷 考生注意： 1. 本试题卷共8页，有三大部分，61小题。满分100分。考试时间为85分钟。 2. 答题前，请将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。答题时，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Slides are simple but always fun for kids of all ages. All you need to do is to climb up to the top and slide down quickly. It seems like just a game, but do you know there is interesting science behind it? Newton once came up with the basic rule that what goes up must come down. This is closely connected with gravity (重力) . Slides can work perfectly mainly because of gravity. However, that is not all. (slide) ①First, you climb up the slide and sit down at the top. You are ready to go. Are you sliding down? No, not yet. Things stay still unless something makes them ▲ . It is Newton’s First Law. That is why you have to give yourself a push to start the journey down. ②Now you are sliding down. Do you feel you are slowing down a little? This is caused by friction (摩擦力) . When two surfaces are pressed against each other, friction appears. Without friction, you will slide down faster and faster to the bottom, which would be much more fun but extremely dangerous. ③Finally, at the bottom of the slide, you come to a full stop. Your feet touch the ground and add more friction. Newton’s First Law also tells us moving things will keep moving if no force acts on them. So if you do not put your feet on the ground, you may even fly off the slide. Small slides teach us big physics rules in daily life. 1. What word is the most suitable for “ ▲ ”? A. fly B. stop C. wait D. move 2. Which picture explains why you slow down a little when sliding down? A. B. C. D. 3. What is the best title of the passage? A. Fun with a Slide B. Secrets of Gravity C. Newton’s First Law D. Science Behind a Slide B “Love you, laoji” is a hot word now. “Laoji” means “the old self”. Calling ourselves this way is a bit funny, but it makes us feel warm at heart. It is like talking to a good old friend — kind and caring. Here are some tips for you to love laoji more in the coming year. Take real rest. Real rest isn’t sleeping all day or staying up late on your phone. That only makes you more tired. Try active rest — gentle activities that help you slow down in both the body and the mind. Feel the sunshine, go for a walk, or listen to music you like. Choose one or two small things each day to do. Don’t try to be perfect. Waiting to be perfect often means never starting. Many people put things off because they’re afraid of making mistakes. But doing something imperfect beats doing little at all. Start small. Learn as you go. The first step is important. Talk to yourself kindly. Pay attention to how you talk to yourself. When things go wrong, don’t be hard on laoji. Try saying, “It’s okay,” or “I’ll try again next time.” Treat yourself the way you would treat a good friend. This hot word is popular among lots of people around us. Alissa stayed up late one night feeling tired and upset. After learning these ideas, she decided to go to bed early and be good to herself. Lora is deeply touched by this warm saying. She decides to treat herself better from now on. Bryan thinks talking to himself in the third person really helps. In psychology (心理学), it means stepping back a little and not being lost in your feelings. It’s quite useful during stressful times. 4. According to the passage, which of the following is an example of active rest? A. Taking a walk outdoors. B. Sleeping all day. C. Staying up late on the phone. D. Working at a desk for long hours. 5. Which of the following actions are recommended in the passage? ① Jerry studies psychology to control his feelings. ② Tom fails a test and tells himself, “It’s okay. I’ll try again next time.” ③ Anna gives up difficult homework because it makes her feel stressed. ④ Xiaoming wants to start a project but worries it won’t be perfect, so he begins with a small step. A. ①② B. ②④ C. ③④ D. ①③ 6. What does Bryan mainly want to tell us? A. It’s OK to avoid stressful situations. B. Everybody should learn a little psychology. C. The third-person talk helps manage feelings. D. Psychology terms are not hard to understand. 7. What is the writer’s attitude (态度) towards the phrase “Love you, laoji”? A. Worried. B. Doubtful. C. Uninterested. D. Supportive. C ①If you have a dog, you’ve probably seen it yawn many times. Dog yawning looks funny and cute, but have you ever wondered why dogs yawn? ②Dogs yawn mainly when they are tired, yet scientists still don’t fully understand why yawning happens. “Yawning gives face muscles (肌肉) time to rest and wake up tired dogs,” says Dr. Katy Nelson, a doctor at an animal hospital. At the same time, yawning makes blood move more quickly in the head, neck, and face. By sending more oxygen (O2) to the brain, it helps dogs stay awake and keep a clear mind. ③What’s more, dogs yawn when they are worried, scared, or excited around new things. In some cases, when a dog sees a doctor or hears a loud sound outside, it may yawn again and again. This helps the dog stay calm in a nervous environment. What’s more, when two dogs meet on the street and one yawns, it is a friendly greeting between animals. In this situation, yawning is like a handshake between humans. It shows the other dog, “I want to be your friend.” ④Another interesting reason is that dogs can “catch” yawns from people they love. That means when owners yawn, their dogs may yawn, too. This shows a close relationship between dogs and their humans. Dogs can feel our emotions and reply to them, just like close friends. ⑤In short, dog yawning is not only a simple action but also a way to communicate with us. By paying attention to when and where dogs yawn, we can understand their health and feelings more easily. For example, if a dog yawns during play or training, it might be a sign that it feels stressed or needs a rest. In that case, stopping for a break or speaking in a gentle voice can help the dog feel safe again. Watching closely allows us to see when they are tired, nervous, or just trying to say hello. In this way, we can take good care of our friends. 8. According to Paragraph 2, what is good about dogs’ yawning? A. It wakes up dogs naturally in the morning. B. It makes dogs move the head, neck and face quickly. C. It makes muscles less tired and increases blood movement. D. It sends more oxygen to the brain and helps dogs stay awake. 9. What does the underlined word “It” refer to in Paragraph 3? A. The action of yawning. B. A handshake between humans. C. A friendly greeting between dogs. D. The situation of two dogs meeting. 10. What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A. Dogs often sleep next to their owners to feel safe. B. Dogs copy their owners’ yawns to show closeness. C. Dogs become more active when they see strangers. D. Dogs use yawns to make friends with other animals. 11. What is the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. D It was a cold November in Greenwich Village. Many people there were very sick with pneumonia (肺炎) , which spread through the neighborhood, leaving weakness and fear in its wake. Sue and Johnsy lived in a small and old house. Johnsy was badly ill and lying in bed, weak and silent. She looked out at the top of the window all day, watching an old ivy vine (常春藤) climbing up the wall of the neighboring house. “When the last leaf falls, I shall die,” Johnsy said quietly. Sue cheered her up, telling her that the leaves had little to do with her life, but Johnsy didn’t listen. Her eyes were filled with sadness. Downstairs lived an old painter named Behrman. He was over sixty years old, with hands that had held a paintbrush for forty years, yet he had never finished a great picture. He often drank too much and talked loudly, saying something about the unfairness of the art world, but he cared for the two young artists deeply. When Sue told Behrman about Johnsy’s words, he felt angry and sad. “How silly! No one should die because of falling leaves!” he shouted. That night, there was a heavy rain and a strong wind that shook the old house heavily. The next morning, Johnsy asked Sue to open the window. To her surprise, one green leaf still hung on the vine, bright and strong against the grey sky. It didn’t fall, even when the wind blew again and again. Johnsy stared at it for a long time, and a little hope came back to her heart. What Johnsy didn’t know was that in the middle of that terrible storm, Behrman had climbed up in the pouring rain, painted that single green leaf on the wall, to give Johnsy the hope she needed to live. He caught a bad cold that night, and died a few days later— but his work, the last leaf, saved a young girl’s life, a quiet act of love that lasted through every storm. (Excerpted from The last leaf by O. Henry) 12. How does the writer lead into the passage? A. By comparing the characters. B. By listing numbers of patients. C. By explaining causes of pneumonia. D. By describing the environment. 13. What can we learn about Behrman from the passage? A. Behrman has been well-known as a great artist for forty years. B. Behrman was always angry with the two young artists upstairs. C. Behrman finished his most meaningful painting at the cost of his own life. D. Behrman often talked about giving up painting because of the unfair art world. 14. Which of the following shows the correct order of the events in the passage? ①Johnsy looked at the green leaf and felt hopeful. ②Pneumonia spread through the neighborhood of Greenwich Village. ③Johnsy watched an ivy vine climbing up the wall of the neighboring house. ④Behrman made efforts to paint a single green leaf on the wall in the heavy rain. A. ②③④① B. ③②④① C. ③①②④ D. ②③①④ 15. What is the purpose of describing the green leaf as “bright and strong against the grey sky”? A. To show the real ivy leaf had strong life force. B. To praise Behrman’s professional painting skills. C. To express the hope that helped Johnsy go on living. D. To point out the terrible environment in Greenwich Village. 第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从所给的A—E五个选项中选择适配的选项(其中一项是多余项)，并回答最后1小题。 Gossip (流言蜚语) means talking about others in an unkind way that may hurt their feelings or make them upset. Once people share such words with one another, bad rumors (谣言) will spread quickly in public. Why Do People Gossip? People sometimes talk badly about someone they do not like. They may hope to make the person feel angry, hurt, or embarrassed. Sometimes people gossip as a way of getting others’ attention. ___16___ However, this is never a right or polite thing to do. ___17___ Gossip can be true or partly true. Sometimes gossip is not true at all because someone makes it up. When you hear gossip, remind yourself that you do not know how true it is. It might be just a lie. Should You Repeat Gossip to Others? It is not nice to tell stories that could make someone feel bad. ___18___ The information you’ve heard might be something the person wants to keep private. No one hopes their private things are talked about by others. So be kind to people by refusing to spread gossip. When Should You Tell Someone What You’ve Heard? ___19___ For example, if a classmate takes unsafe ways to go to school, you need to report it. This is not gossip at all. Instead, it helps protect others’ safety and shows your care. A. Should You Believe Gossip? B. How Can You Avoid Gossip? C. Even if the story is real, you should still keep it to yourself. D. Tell an adult at once when you hear about something dangerous. E. They like to show people that they know things that others do not know. 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. What should you do when you hear gossip? Why? (不超过15词) _____________________________________________________________________ 第二部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 About a year ago, my mother turned on the dishwasher and went to the airport to see off my father. By the time she got back, water was all over the kitchen floor. After a repairman came, we were told the ___21___ could not be used anymore. Mom ordered a new one, but it wouldn’t arrive for over a month. To help my mom out, I said I would ___22___ washing dishes by hand after dinner. Offering to help is great, but the warmth and love ___23___ quickly. I felt upset when seeing a mountain of dishes to wash alone. At the beginning, I was always in a hurry to finish them, ___24___ I had a list of schoolwork waiting for me. Yet as days went by, something ___25___ happened. For 15 minutes of washing-up every day, I felt I could slow down and forget all worries. I paid close attention to this ___26___ task that would always result in success. We did finally get our new dishwasher. However, I ___27___ to wash dishes by hand after dinner. “Have you fallen in love with washing dishes?” Mom asked. I smiled and said, “Yeah, it’s become my most ___28___ time of the day. Nothing can trouble me at this moment.” Gradually, I developed my own ___29___. I always started with the dinner plates. I learned to turn them over to clean the bottoms ___30___, where dried food often stuck. Next came the bowls, followed by the cooking tools: the ladle (汤勺) my father likes to use, the pot my mother uses for soup. My ___31___ job was to clean the metal chopsticks and spoons. Washing dishes at the kitchen window each day also allowed me to notice the beauty of ___32___ . Through the seasons, I watched a pumpkin vine take over the yard—growing well in spring, getting strong in summer, turning yellow in autumn, and going bare (光秃) in winter. ___33___ growth taught me to slow down and enjoy small moments in life. They helped me ___34___ a world I had been too busy to see. This daily chore made me realize that completing a task can be a ___35___ in itself. It brings me sweet joy from washing dishes and helps me find peace in the simple moments of life. 21. A. dish B. floor C. machine D. kitchen 22. A. take up B. put off C. dream of D. worry about 23. A. drop B. divide C. develop D. disappear 24. A. if B. until C. though D. because 25. A. unfair B. unexpected C. unimportant D. uncomfortable 26. A. busy B. right C. simple D. serious 27. A. failed B. refused C. started D. continued 28. A. powerful B. exciting C. peaceful D. interesting 29. A. goal B. habit C. spirit D. interest 30. A. easily B. softly C. carefully D. correctly 31. A. last B. best C. main D. daily 32. A. art B. nature C. culture D. science 33. A. His B. Its C. Her D. Their 34. A. build B. forget C. change D. discover 35. A. gift B. plan C. secret D. promise 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A. 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词仅用一次。 nothing in the end pride watch two among Wu Yize has created a new record for Chinese snooker. He is the ___36___ Chinese player to win the World Snooker Championship (斯诺克世锦赛). At 22, he stands out ___37___ the youngest champions in snooker history. On the final night, while the whole world ___38___ the exciting match, he kept calm and focused. He beat many world-class players and got into the final step by step. ___39___ , his years of hard work paid off. Family love always supports him on his way forward. “I could never have achieved such great success without my family’s support. ___40___ can stop me from realizing my dream, for they are always by my side. To me, my parents are my greatest ___41___ forever.” Wu said in an interview. B. 阅读下面短文，根据首字母和括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 Perler beads, or “pindou”, are now popular with Chinese young people. These small plastic beads are placed on boards and heated to a ___42___ (高的) temperature so that they can join together to form a certain shape. “I have to study from ___43___ (课本) at school and often feel tired,” said Peng, a college student. “But Perler bead makes me ___44___ (放松) .” Peng is one of the people taking up this hobby. The number of these people is increasing in some cities in China, especially big cities like Beijing. Every ___45___ (周末) , in Beijing’s iHome Perler bead workshop, a lot of young people ___46___ (花费) the day on it there. “This simple thing seemed to be loved suddenly. Everyone was doing it, so I came and ___47___ (尝试) it,” said Peng. Most Perler bead lovers are young people under ___48___ (三十) years old. They feel less stressed when focusing on placing beads. It has become popular in China in just a short p___49___ of time, winning great love from young people quickly. As a result, Xu Shen, a Perler beads shop owner, has opened nine such workshops ___50___ (穿过，遍及) Beijing. Perler beads are more than fun: this hands-on activity gives young people a break from busy lives, letting them create real works and make new friends. 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Brittany Trilford is a girl who cares about the environment around us. At the age of just 17, Brittany ___51___ (invite) to give a speech to world leaders on climate change. She believed that only common effort could create ___52___ more peaceful and cleaner world for all humans. She advised them to stop talking and take action right away ___53___ (make) real changes. Brittany wanted to protect the beautiful environment she lived in — an environment that would be ___54___ (serious) influenced by climate change. She wanted world leaders to know the truth. ___55___ young people could do little to make a difference, they really cared about the environment. She expected governments around the world to clearly know what they should do and make ___56___ (good) laws than before to improve the situation. Young people cared less about empty promises and they wanted real action. They hoped to see ___57___ (they) results. After all, simple promises could not solve ___58___ (problem) . We all know that we are harming our earth now. We have no other home to live in. There is no Planet B, so please, let’s all look ___59___ this one. As we think more about our living environment, so far Brittany Trilford ___60___ (set) a good example for us. And now, it’s time for us to do our part. 第三部分 书面表达（共一节，满分20分） 61. 成长路上有很多美好的东西值得我们珍惜。你最珍惜的是什么？你珍惜它的原因是什么？日常生活中你又是如何珍惜的? 学校正在开展以“珍惜”为主题的英语征文活动。假如你是李华，请从表格当中任选一个话题 (也可自拟相关话题)，结合提示要点，写一篇英语短文投稿。 What you value most Why you value it (them) How you value it (them) health ● give energy ● learn better ● eat well ● do exercise family ● show love ● offer support ● help out ● spend time … … 注意： (1) 短文须包含你所选话题的全部要点，可适当发挥； (2) 文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； (3) 词数80左右；短文开头供选用，不计入总词数。 短文开头： There are many things in life worth valuing. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2025学年第二学期九年级5月份学业水平监测 英语试题卷 考生注意： 1. 本试题卷共8页，有三大部分，61小题。满分100分。考试时间为85分钟。 2. 答题前，请将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。答题时，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A 【1~3题答案】 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. D B 【4~7题答案】 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. C 7. D C 【8~11题答案】 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 11. B D 【12~15题答案】 【答案】12. D 13. C 14. A 15. C 第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 【16~20题答案】 【答案】16. E 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. We should not repeat it, because it may hurt others. (答案不唯一，符合要求即可，不超过15词) 第二部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 【21~35题答案】 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. B 34. D 35. A 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A. 【36~41题答案】 【答案】36. second 37. among 38. was watching 39. In the end 40. Nothing 41. pride B. 【42~50题答案】 【答案】42. high 43. textbooks 44. relax 45. weekend 46. spend 47. tried 48. thirty 49. period##eriod 50. across 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 【51~60题答案】 【答案】51. was invited 52. a 53. to make 54. seriously 55. Although##Though 56. better 57. their 58. problems 59. after 60. has set 第三部分 书面表达（共一节，满分20分） 【61题答案】 【答案】范文1: There are many things in life worth valuing. For me, what I value most is my family. I cherish my family deeply, because they always show me love and offer me support. Whenever I meet troubles or feel upset, they stand by me and give me the courage. In return, I try my best to help out at home, like doing housework or walking the dog. I also spend more time with them, sharing my school life and understanding their feelings. Family serves as the warmest harbor in my heart. I will always treasure my family. 范文 2: There are many things in life worth valuing. For me, nothing is more important than health. I value health so much because it provides me with enough energy. If I am in poor health, I will fail to face study challenges bravely. As a result, I make efforts to keep healthy. I eat well and develop good eating habits every day. I also keep doing exercise in my free time to make myself stronger. As we all know, health is the greatest wealth that can never be bought. I will treasure my health all the time. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $