期末检测题 2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册

**基本信息** 人教版八年级期末综合检测，整合语言技能与文化意识，构建从基础到综合的逻辑训练体系。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|30分（四节）|涵盖单句应答、对话细节、短文理解及填空，梯度提升信息获取能力|从词句到语篇，培养听力理解与记录能力| |语言运用|25分（完形10题+短文填空15题）|完形聚焦语境词汇辨析，短文填空考查语法应用|从词汇到语法，强化语言知识在语境中的运用| |阅读|40分（阅读理解15题+表达5题）|包含读书报告、书信、说明文等体裁，设事实细节与推理题|从信息筛选到综合理解，提升思维品质与文化认知| |写作|15分（演讲稿）|结合个人经历，要求积极心态表达|融合语言表达与情感态度，体现学习能力迁移|

人教版·八年级 期末综合检测题 (2025~2026下学期) (Full Marks: 120 Time: 120分钟) Name: Class: Score: 第一部分听力(共四节，满分30分) 第一节听句子，选择最佳答语(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) ( )1. A. In the talent show. B. I felt nervous. C. To perform magic. ( )2. A. She was fine. B. She was sleeping. C. She was in the living room. ( )3. A. Yes,I do. B. No, I didn't. C. Sorry, I can't. ( )4. A. For one year. B. It's fun. C. A fisherman. ( )5. A. Beautiful coral. B. A nice trip plan. C. I find it interesting. 第二节听对话和问题，选择正确答案(共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分) ( )6. What was Molly doing from 3:00 p. m. to 5:00 p. m. yesterday? ( )7. What are they talking about? ( )8. What does Tony want to do? A. To start a club. B. To learn to ride. C. To volunteer. ( )9. Where does Rose want to volunteer? A. at the airport B. In the museum. C. In the club. ( )10. How many times has Simon read the book? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. ( )11. How far is the bookshop? A. Only 5 minutes’ bike ride. B. Only 10 minutes’ walk. C. Only 20 minutes’ bus ride. ( )12. What will Annie probably do? A. Buy the book. B. Sell the book. C. Borrow the book. ( )13. What does Jane think of physics? A. Interesting. B. Useful. C. Difficult. ( )14. What do we know about Paul? A. He is good at English. B. He does well in physics. C. He will lend Jane his notebooks. ( )15. What is Paul's advice to Jane? A. Talking to her parents. B. Asking the teacher for help. C. Joining the physics club. ( )16. When did Henry go to the doctor? A. This morning. B. Last night. C. Yesterday morning. ( )17. What was the matter with Henry? A. He had a headache. B. He had a cold. C. He had a fever. ( )18. What did the doctor ask Henry to do? A. To rest at home. B. To stay in hospital. C. To drink more water. 第三节听短文和问题，选择正确答案(共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分) ( )19. What did Xu Zhuoyuan practise every day? A. Running. B. Swimming. C. Climbing. ( )20. Which mountain did Xu climb successfully in 2023? A. Mount Siguniang. B. Mount Kilimanjaro. C. Mount Qomolangma. ( )21. What does Xu want to do? A. To help climbers with arm problems. B. To climb the seven tallest mountains. C. To teach her father to climb mountains. ( )22. What did the speaker see at the park at first? A. Clean roads. B. Happy children. C. Lots of rubbish. ( )23. What was the speaker's task? A. To pick up paper bags. B. To make paper bags. C. To clean up the leaves. ( )24. How long did it take them to clean up the park? A. Four hours. B. Three hours. C. Two hours. ( )25. How often does the speaker volunteer now? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a month. 第四节 听短文填空(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) Good Manners at a Dinner Party in America What to bring: 26. a small When to arrive: 27. on time or no more than minutes lateAt the dinner table: 28. Remember to well. Try to be relaxed and polite. 29. Watch others and follow them if you don't know how to use the knife and . Before leaving:30. your thanks to the host 第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Rhys has always loved animals. After he watched a movie about street dogs,he decided to do something to help them. Rhys got to know about a famous charity that saves street dogs and finds loving forever 31 for them in North America. His mum Kathleen 32 him to donate money to the charity. And Rhys came up with the idea of 33 his bike for 100 miles to raise money. Then the boy started his 34 . His neighbours, friends and family all started giving away money for each mile he rode. The charity heard about the little boy's hard work and was touched.“The8-year-old boy is so 35 that he wants to ride his bike to help us save these 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 dogs. This brings tears (眼泪) to my eyes,” Jill Stewart, somebody from the charity said. Stewart 36 that the charity matched Rhys with Lola, a one-and-a-half-year-old dog, to be his inspiration. Sending Lola to the US would need $2,500. And Rhys decided to 37 enough money to help her.“When Rhys felt 38 , he would think of Lola and feel strong again,” Kathleen explained. Rhys rode every day to go to and from school, to 39 with chores and to visit friends. 40 , he succeeded and raised more than $8,500 for the charity. Where there is a will, there is a way. Thanks to Rhys and many other people like him, more dogs will live a happy life! ( )31. A. friends B. homes C. teachers D. schools ( )32. A. advised B. trained C. stopped D. invited ( )33. A. selling B. lending C. riding D. cleaning ( )34. A. class B. work C. test D. story ( )35. A. kind B. surprised C. scared D. weak ( )36. A. wondered B. expected C. argued D. added ( )37. A. borrow B. raise C. spend D. return ( )38. A. tired B. angry C. excited D. lucky ( )39. A. find out B. work out C. hand out D. help out ( )40. A. Suddenly B. Simply C. Finally D. Probably 第二节短文填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Thunderstorms often happen in spring and summer. In thunderstorms,lightning can strike (击中 ) people and buildings. It is very 41. (danger). There are 16 million thunderstorms 42. the world every year.They happen often, 43. not all people mind them enough. It's really 44. (surprise) that some people still know little about lightning 45. (safe). Last week, a man in Chongqing lost46. (he) life because of lightning when he 47. (make)a phone call under a tree. Lightning strikes can also cause wildfires, which are very 48. (harm) to forests and houses. What should we do 49. a thunderstorm? The following50. (rule) can help you. If you hear thunder, take action immediately. Do not wait until the rain51. (start). If you are indoors: ● Don't take a shower or bath. Lightning can travel through water. ● Don't stand near windows. ● Never use the telephone or mobile phone. Lightning can travel 52. (quick) through the phone line and hit you. If you are outdoors: ● Go into 53. car or building nearby at once. ● If there is no building around, try to find a 54. (low) place than where you stand. ● Do not stand under a tree because the lightning can hit the tree or travel through the tree 55. (hit) you. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 第三部分阅读(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Title: The Amazing Amazon Minutes read: 40 minutes Why I read the book: for fun What I learned: 1. The Amazon Rainforest is the world's largest tropical(热带的) rainforest. 2. The Amazon is in South America. 3. The Amazon River runs through the north of the rainforest. It is the world's second longest river after the Nile. 4. The Amazon is home to about 80,000 kinds of plants, 1,300 kinds of birds, and 3,000 kinds of freshwater fish. 5. The Amazon plays an important part in limiting(限制) climate change. 6. The Amazon also faces many dangers like forest fires and land clearances(开垦). What I think after reading the book: 1. The Amazon is one of the most amazing places on the earth. 2. The Amazon is important to the planet and our lives, and we should protect it. What I want to do after reading the book: I want to read more about the Amazon and share what I have learned with my classmates in our geography class next week. ( )56. What did the writer learn from the book? ① Where the Amazon is. ②Who named the Amazon. ③ What dangers the Amazon is facing. ④ How we can protect the Amazon. A.①② B.③④ C.①③ D.②④ ( )57. What does the writer think after reading the book? A. The Amazon is a small tropical rainforest. B. We should make good use of the Amazon. C. We should do something to protect the Amazon. D. The Amazon is the most peaceful place on the earth. ( )58. After reading the book, what does the writer want to do? A. Visit the Amazon one day. B. Build a club to study the Amazon. C. Compare the Amazon River with the Nile. D. Share what he has learned with his classmates. B Dear Wu Bin, I'm getting really excited about your visit. I hope you are too. I must say,life is really different here. English people do some very strange things. In the UK, you must drive on the left. I know you are too young to drive, but you have to remember this when you cross the road. I nearly got run over (碾过)the other day. You know in China, if you want a taxi, you can just put your hand 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 out and a taxi stops at once. Well, here you must go to a special place. There is a long line of people waiting. Shopping is difficult on weekends. I can't believe how early the shops close.It seems like you can't buy anything after six o’ clock in the evening. You asked me about living in an English house. The most difficult thing is using the knife and fork. I can use chopsticks if I want, but I want to do the same thing as other people. Something really surprised me the other day. My landlady(女房东 ), Mrs Johnson hung up (悬挂) her washing in the kitchen! I couldn’ t believe it. Mr and Mrs Johnson have a cat, a dog and two rabbits. Well, can you imagine, the other day, all four animals were running around in the kitchen? Another thing, people drink cold water all the time and they drink tea with milk. They don't have rice with every meal. Life here is strange, but I'm enjoying it. Yours, ( )59. What should Li Ming do if he wants a taxi in the UK?Li Ming A. Put his hand out. B. Wait along a street. C. Stop a taxi. D. Wait in a special place. ( )60. What does the underlined part“do the same thing” refer to? A. Use chopsticks. B. Use the knife and fork. C. Live in an English house. D. Go to bed before six. ( )61. Which lifestyle is unusual for the English people according to the text? A. Drinking tea with milk. B. Drinking cold water all the time. C. Having rice with every meal. D. Driving on the left. C After watching the TV series Born to Be Alive, my wish to visit Qinghai——the birthplace of three great rivers and the home of the Tibetan antelope(藏羚羊)—— has become very strong. What is the“Life Tree”? It is Sanjiangyuan. This winding (蜿蜒的) network of waters is like a tree of life. Seen from the air, the rivers spread out like branches(树枝) and roots(树根).But its meaning is much more than its shape. Where is Sanjiangyuan? It lies in the south of Qinghai. There, three great rivers begin: the YangtzeRiver, the Yellow River, and the Lancang River. If you have ever been toQinghai, you may get the sense of water falling from the sky. This is no exaggeration (夸张 ). Each year, Sanjiangyuan sends nearly 60 billion cubic metres of clean water to 18 provinces in China and five other countries. It is the lifeline for hundreds of millions of people. That's why people call it the“WaterTower of the Nation”. As the saying goes, “When Sanjiangyuan sneezes (打喷嚏), the Yangtze and the Yellow River catch a cold.” Sanjiangyuan is on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, with an average altitude (海拔) of 3,500 to 4,800 metres. It is one of the highest places on Earth where many living things gather. But this area was once threatened (威胁) by poaching (偷猎). The Tibetan antelope suffered the most. Their number fell from about 200,000 to fewer than20,000. The TV series Born to Be Alive shows the efforts to protect these animals. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( )62. What does the“Life Tree” refer to in the text? A. Sanjiangyuan. B. The network of waters. C. The TV series Born to Be Alive. D. A kind of tree on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. ( )63. Why is Sanjiangyuan called the“Water Tower of the Nation”? A. Because many living things gather there. B. Because it is home to the Tibetan antelopes. C. Because it provides water for many places. D. Because its average altitude is above 3,500 metres. ( )64. What information about Sanjiangyuan does the text mention? ①location ②water supply ③air pollution ④average temperature ⑤wildlife protection A.①②⑤ B.②③⑤ C.①③④ D.①④⑤ ( )65. Which is the best title for the text? A. The Tibetan Antelope’ s Home B. The Three Great Rivers of China C. The Life Tree—— Sanjiangyuan D. Born to Be Alive —— A Great TV Series D 热点素材拼豆 Perler beads, also known as“pindou” in China, have become very popular among young people. These small plastic beads are placed on pegboards(小钉板)to form patterns. Then, they are heated to a high temperature so that they join to-gether to form a certain shape. The craft (工艺) first appeared in Sweden in the 1970s. At that time, it was made to help old people keep active and fight loneliness during the long winter months. Today, this simple craft is loved by many young Chinese. During theSpring Festival, the number of people booking for Perler bead workshops was nearly 100 times higher than before! A recent survey(调研) shows that more than60% of teenagers have tried this craft at least three times. Why do young people love it so much? One reason is that it helps them re-lax. When focusing on placing beads, they enter a state called“flow.” This makes them feel calm and enjoyable. Another reason is that it gives them a sense of control. In a fast-changing world, following a simple pattern and getting a pre-dictable result make them feel good. Perler beads also help young people connect with others. After finishing a project, many share their works on social media and get lots of likes. Some even see it as a way to make friends —— enjoying a com-mon hobby without feeling stressed. Perler beads offer more than just fun. For many teenagers, this hands-on ac-tivity offers a break from their busy school life. It allows them to create some-thing real in a digital (电子的) world. It helps young people relax, feel in control,and connect with others in a simple and creative way! ( )66. What was the purpose of“pindou” when it first came out? A. To create beautiful gifts for long cold winters. B. To help old people stay active and reduce loneliness. C. To help families enjoy cheap toys and have fun together. D. To help children learn colours and develop their art skills. ( )67. What does the underlined word“flow” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. A movement of a fast river. B. A popular hobby on social media. C. A feeling of deep focus and joy. D. A special way to finish difficult work quickly. ( )68. According to paragraph 3, how many reasons are given to explain why young people love“pindou”? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. ( )69. What can we know about Perler beads from the last paragraph? A. They make teenagers’ school life much busier. B. They help people create real things in the digital age. C. They help young people make more friends online. D. They encourage young people to stop using social media. ( )70. What is the main idea of the text? A. The history of Perler beads in Sweden. B. Reasons why young people love Perler beads. C. An introduction to Perler beads and their popularity among youth. D. How teenagers share Perler bead works online. 第二节 阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 I was lying under a tree and didn't know what was happening around me.My body was hot. I had a terrible headache. A few minutes later, I was on my way to the hospital. It was a hot summer day. I, along with hundreds of other runners, came toBeijing for a running race. Halfway through the race, I started to feel dizzy (眩晕). I didn't want to give up, so I decided to go on. But it was too hot, and beforeI could finish the race, I fell down. Some people said I had heatstroke (中暑). Later, however, I learned I had heat exhaustion(热衰竭). What's the difference? If we exercise too long in the heat, our bodies can lose too much water, get too hot and we will experience heat exhaustion. If so, our body temperatures will climb high. We will feel tired and want to drink water. Often, we have a headache. If we get heat exhaustion, find a cool place right away. Drink enough water and rest. If we don't do these, heat exhaustion may turn into heatstroke. Heatstroke is very dangerous. It happens when one's body gets too hot from being in hot weather for too long. When people have heatstroke, their body temperatures go up to 40℃ or even higher. They will not get better without treatment. People who get heatstroke will feel dizzy, breathe fast and even die.During the summer, please be very careful when you' re out in the sun. 71. What happened to the writer halfway through the race? 72. What may happen if we exercise too long in the heat? 73. What should we do if we get heat exhaustion? 74. How high may the body temperature be if a person has heatstroke? 75.开放性设问 What will you do to keep safe when doing sport in hot weather? 第四部分情景交际(满分10分) 补全对话(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Wang Ting.76. B: I'm going to the airport to meet Sarah. A: 77. B: She is my penfriend. A: Where is she from? B: 78. A: How do Japanese greet when they meet? B: 79. A: Really? I didn't know that. B: Greeting customs are different. A: That's interesting! 80. B: You' re welcome. 第五部分写作(满分15分) 书面表达 81.作为青少年，我们常因某些生活琐事而心情低落，比如一场考试、一次生病、一次吵架。如果我们能用积极的心态和方式去处理，所有的事情都会迎刃而解。假设你校将开展以“Don’t Worry. Be Happy!”为主题的英文演讲活动，请你根据下面导图提示并结合自身经历写一篇演讲稿。 注意：(1)文中须包含导图中的所有信息，可适当发挥； (2)文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； (3)词数80左右(文中已给出内容不计入总词数)。 Dear friends, As teenagers, we often face small troubles that make us sad. But remember:a positive mind can turn challenges into growth. Thank you! 期末综合检测题参考答案 第一部分 第一节 1-5 BBACA 第二节 6-9 CCAB 10-12 CBA 13-15 CBC 16-18 ACA 第三节 19-21 ACB 22-25 CABC 第四节 26. present 27. five/5 28. behave 29. fork 30. express 第二部分 第一节 31-35 BACBA 36-40 DBADC 第二节 41. dangerous 42. in/ around 43. but 44. surprising 45. safety 46. his 47. was making 48. harmful 49. during 50. rules 51. starts 52. quickly 53. a 54. lower 55. to hit 第三部分 第一节56-58 CCD 59-61 DBC 62-65 ACAC 66-70 BCBBC 第二节 71. The writer started to feel dizzy and fell down./The writer had heat exhaustion. 72. We may lose too much water, get too hot and we will experience heat exhaustion. 73. We should find a cool place right away, drink enough water and rest. 74. It may go up to 40℃ or even higher. 75. I will not exercise for too long. I will drink enough water and take breaks in cool places.(言之有理即可) 第四部分 76. Where are you going? 77. Who is Sarah? 78. She is from Japan. 79. Japanese usually bow when they meet. 80. Thank you for telling me that.(答案不唯一) 第五部分 81. One possible version: Dear friends, As teenagers, we often face small troubles that make us sad. But remember: a positive mind can turn challenges into growth. Last month, I failed a maths test. I felt so upset that I avoided talking to anyone. My mum noticed my silence, sat beside me and hugged me. I opened up to her. I said,“ I' m scared of letting others down.” She said, “Failure is just a stop, not the end.” I decided to study efficiently —— asking teachers for help and doing more exercises. Two weeks later,I improved my score by 20 points. This experience taught me that sadness doesn't last forever. When we talk about our feelings and take action, problems become easier to solve. Thank you! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $