期末复习必考题型专项训练 阅读表达（考点覆盖八大话题）-2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期译林版

**基本信息** 初中英语期末阅读表达专项训练，聚焦8大考向，通过真实语篇与多样化题型，系统培养语言能力与跨文化思维。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |考向汇总|8个核心话题|分类明确，覆盖教材Unit1-8重点|按话题构建知识网络，关联单元主题与文化内涵| |考题实战|32篇阅读/155题|问答/翻译/补全概要，严格词数限制|以真实情境语篇为载体，考查信息提取与表达能力，提升思维品质与学习能力|

期末必考题 阅读表达专项训练 ◇Part 01 考向汇总 范围 考向 内容 Unit 1 - Unit 8 考向一 考查话题：发展变化 考向二 考查话题：景观景点、建筑 考向三 考查话题：线上旅行 考向四 考查话题：阅读读物 考向五 考查话题：良好礼仪 考向六 考查话题：公益活动 考向七 考查话题：慈善组织 考向八 考查话题：绿色的世界 ◇Part 02 考题实战 考向一：发展变化 01 China is a country with a long history and rich culture. It’s also a country that is developing very fast. There are more than 1.4 billion people in China. Over the past few decades, China has changed a lot in many ways. In the past, people lived a simple life. They didn’t have enough food to eat or enough clothes to wear. They lived in small and old houses. People usually walked or rode bikes to go out. There were few TVs, fridges or other electrical things in families. Now, people’s lives have improved a lot. People live in big and comfortable houses. Most families have their own cars and many electrical appliances. People can buy all kinds of food and clothes in supermarkets. They can also travel around the country or even the world easily. China has also made great progress (进步) in science and technology. Many great scientific and technological achievements (成就) have been made. We have high-speed railways, 5G technology, space stations and so on. These achievements make Chinese people proud. China’s development surprises the whole world. As a Chinese, I believe that China will continue to develop fast and become even stronger. We will have a better life and a brighter future. 回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 1．How many people are there in China? 2．How did people go out in the past? 3．Where do people live now? 4．How many science and technology achievements are mentioned? 5．What do you think of China’s development? 【答案】1．More than/Over 1.4 billion. 2．On foot or by bike. 3．In big and comfortable houses. 4．Three. 5．Amazing./Surprising./…（答案合理即可） 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国在过去数十年间，在民生生活、科技领域取得的巨大发展成就，以及对国家未来发展的美好展望。 【详解】1．首段直接给出了中国的人口数据“There are more than 1.4 billion people in China”。这是原文中的直接信息，直接提取即可。 2．第二段明确描述了过去人们的出行方式“People usually walked or rode bikes to go out”。这是原文直接给出的具体信息，可直接对应作答。 3．第三段清晰说明了现在人们的居住情况“People live in big and comfortable houses”。这是原文中的直接描述，可直接提取答案。 4．第四段列举了3项具体的科技成就“We have high-speed railways, 5G technology,space stations and so on”。通过统计文中提到的成就数量，即可得出答案。 5．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但观点需结合文章表达对中国发展的看法，合理作答即可。 02 阅读下面的材料并回答问题。 Fangniu Village lies in Nanshan Mountain, Chongqing. It has big changes in these years. It was once a quiet place where villagers farmed and raised cows. But now it has become a great example of how villages can grow while keeping their beauty and culture. In the past, like many villages, Fangniu Village faced problems. Young villagers left for cities, leaving the old alone in the empty homes. But with China’s efforts to help villages grow, things improved. First, the government repaired old roads and houses. And villagers built new guesthouses to welcome tourists. After that, villagers learned skills like growing organic (有机的) food and keeping bees and these brought them more money and helped the environment. Protecting nature has always been important here. The village stopped people from cutting down trees and started using solar energy (太阳能). Dirty rivers were cleaned up, and villagers now grow tea and vegetables without chemicals (化学品). They even set up a recycling system (垃圾回收系统) to keep the village clean. The most exciting change is the rise of art. Artists moved to the village, turning old buildings into art workshops. The village holds fun activities like art shows, music parties, and classes for making traditional art pieces. Old skills like paper-cutting, bamboo weaving (竹编) are also shown to visitors. Many villagers work as guides or sell hand-made gifts, showing how art can create jobs and happiness. Today, Fangniu Village is not just about farming—it’s a place where nature, art, and community come together. Visitors enjoy fresh air, beautiful art, and friendly villagers. The village teaches us that with care and creativity, the countryside can have a bright future. 6．Where is Fangniu Village? 7．Did Fangniu Village face problems in the past? 8．How did Fangniu Village become a good example while keeping its beauty and culture? 9．As students, what can we do to make our school better after learning from Fangniu Village? (30词以内) 【答案】6．It lies in Nanshan Mountain, Chongqing. 7．Yes, it did. 8．By improving infrastructure, developing eco-tourism, protecting nature, and promoting art and traditional skills. 9．We can keep our school clean, hold art activities and protect plants to make it better. 【导语】本文介绍了重庆放牛村如何通过改善设施、发展生态旅游、保护自然与传承艺术文化，实现乡村振兴的同时保留自身特色，成为乡村发展的典范。 6．原文第一句直接给出信息“Fangniu Village, lies in Nanshan Mountain, Chongqing.”直接提取即可。 7．原文第二段明确提到“In the past, like many villages, Fangniu Village faced problems.”说明过去确实面临过问题，因此用肯定回答；原句中主语“Fangniu Village”，在答句中用it代替。 8．原文从三方面介绍了措施：改善设施与发展旅游：修缮道路房屋、建民宿、学习有机种植/养蜂技能；保护自然：禁止砍树、用太阳能、清理河流、建立垃圾回收系统；发展艺术与文化：改造旧建筑为艺术工坊、举办文化活动、传承剪纸/竹编等传统手艺。整合这些核心措施作答即可。 9．开放性问题，需结合放牛村的经验：环保、艺术活动、保护自然，给出学生可执行的措施，符合词数要求即可，如：我们能保持校园干净，举办艺术活动，保护植物让它变得更好。 03 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（每小题答案不超过10个单词）。 Changes in Pingyao Pingyao, an ancient city in Shanxi Province, has a history of hundreds of years. In the old days, it was an important business center for traders from different places. Most buildings were traditional houses made of wood and bricks, with small streets connecting each corner. People mainly made a living by doing business and lived a quiet and simple life. There were no modern cars or wide roads at that time, so people had to travel by horses or slow carts. As time passed, many people started to build modern houses. However, lots of old streets and traditional buildings were not well protected. Some walls fell down and the old city gradually became dirty and old. Few visitors came here, and its special culture was slowly being forgotten by people. Nowadays, great changes have taken place in Pingyao. The government has made plans to repair and protect the old city walls, ancient streets and traditional houses carefully. Modern roads and convenient public transport make it much easier for visitors to travel here. Local people live a happier and more comfortable life while still keeping old traditions and customs. Every year, thousands of tourists from home and abroad come to visit this amazing old city and enjoy its special historical beauty. 10．What was Pingyao in the old days? 11．What were most traditional buildings made of? 12．How did people travel in old Pingyao? 13．What has the government protected well now? 14．Who comes to visit Pingyao every year? 【答案】10．An important business center. 11．Wood and bricks. 12．By horses or slow carts. 13．Old city walls, ancient streets and traditional houses. 14．Tourists from home and abroad. 【导语】本文主要介绍了山西平遥古城的过去样貌、发展困境，以及如今在保护与发展下发生的巨大变化。 10．第一段原文直接说明“In the old days, it was an important business center...”，可直接提取信息作答。 11．第一段提到“Most buildings were traditional houses made of wood and bricks”，可直接定位原文得到答案。 12．第一段结尾写明“...so people had to travel by horses or slow carts”，直接提取出行方式即可。 13．第三段表明“The government has made plans to repair and protect the old city walls, ancient streets and traditional houses...”，从中提取政府保护的古建筑内容作答。 14．文章最后一句提到“Every year, thousands of tourists from home and abroad come to visit...”，可直接整理原文信息完成作答。 04 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。每题答案不超过6个词。 Chen Daming is a 65-year-old villager from Shandong Province. He has been a village doctor for more than 40 years. 40 years ago, there was no hospital in Chen’s village. The nearest clinic was 10 kilometres away. When villagers got sick, they had to walk a long way to see a doctor. Chen decided to learn medical skills to help the villagers. He went to the town to study medicine for 2 years, and then became a village doctor. At that time, Chen’s clinic was just a small room in his house. He only had a few simple medical tools. He carried a medical box and visited sick villagers on foot every day. Sometimes he had to walk for hours to reach a faraway family. In 2010, the government built a new health centre in the village. The centre has bright rooms, modern medical machines and a group of doctors and nurses. Chen still works there as a volunteer. Now, villagers can see a doctor near their homes. The new health centre also provides free medical checks for the elderly every year. Chen says he is happy to see the great changes in the village’s medical care. 15．How long has Chen been a village doctor? 16．Why did Chen learn medical skills? 17．Where was Chen’s first clinic? 18．What does the new health centre provide for the elderly? 19．How does Chen feel about the changes? 【答案】15．For more than 40 years. 16．To help the villagers. 17．In his house. 18．Free medical checks. 19．He feels happy. 【导语】本文通过讲述一位老村医的经历，展现了家乡在医疗服务方面的巨大变化，反映了时代背景下社会公共服务体系的不断完善。 15．第一段明确指出“He has been a village doctor for more than 40 years”。这是原文中的具体时间信息，直接提取。 16．第二段给出了原因：“When villagers got sick, they had to walk a long way to see a doctor. Chen decided to learn medical skills to help the villagers”。因此答案是原文直接信息。 17．第三段明确指出“At that time, Chen’s clinic was just a small room in his house”。这是原文中的具体地点信息，直接提取。 18．第五段介绍“The new health centre also provides free medical checks for the elderly every year”。这是原文中的具体细节信息，直接提取。 19．第五段直接表达心情：“Chen says he is happy to see the great changes in the village’s medical care”。答案几乎是原文引述。 考向二：景观景点、建筑 05 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 There are many great national parks in China. The most interesting national park I’ve ever been to is Zhangjiajie National Forest Park. Zhangjiajie is in the northwestern part of Hunan Province. This national park is a must-see place for nature lovers. It is home to thousands of plants and animals, making it a paradise (天堂) for those who love nature. You can visit the park whenever you want. Every season here seems like spring. Even in summer, the green trees and water make the park a perfect place to enjoy the cool. When visiting the park, you can take a camera with you. It can help you record the wonderful scenery. Rocks there look different in size and shape. Staying in the park full of mountains and forests, you may find it’s relaxing and peaceful. Another attraction you shouldn’t miss is Zhangjiajie Grand Canyon (大峡谷). It’s easy for tourists to travel from the park to this place by bus. You can walk on the world’s longest glass bridge and enjoy the beauty of the great canyon at the same time. Lots of people are worried that the glass bridge is not safe. In fact, there is no danger of walking on it because the glass itself is strong enough. 20．Where is Zhangjiajie National Forest Park? 21．What do you think of staying in the park according to the passage? 22．Why do lots of people worry about walking on the glass bridge? 23．Would you like to visit Zhangjiajie National Forest Park if you have a chance? Why or why not? 24．将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 【答案】20．It’s in the northwestern part of Hunan Province. 21．It’s relaxing and peaceful. 22．Because they think the glass bridge is not safe. 23．Yes, because I love nature and want to see the rocks and glass bridge./No, because it’s too far from my home.（答案不唯一） 24．游客们从公园乘坐公交车前往此处是非常方便的。 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了张家界国家森林公园的地理位置、自然景色、游览体验及大峡谷玻璃桥等相关信息。 【详解】20．根据文章第二段“Zhangjiajie is in the northwestern part of Hunan Province.”可知，张家界位于湖南省的西北部。 21．根据文章第四段“Staying in the park full of mountains and forests, you may find it’s relaxing and peaceful.”可知，待在充满山林的公园里，你可能会觉得放松而宁静。 22．根据文章第五段“Lots of people are worried that the glass bridge is not safe.”可知，许多人担心玻璃桥不安全。 23．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但观点需基于文中事实。结合文章内容和自己对“张家界国家森林公园”的看法、理由，合理作答即可。 24．“It’s easy for tourists to travel from the park to this place by bus.”意为“游客们从公园乘坐公交车前往此处是非常方便的”。It’s easy for sb. to do sth.意为“对某人来说做某事很容易”；tourists意为“游客”；travel from...to...意为“从……旅行到……”；the park意为“这个公园”；this place意为“这个地方”；by bus意为“乘公共汽车”。 06 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Do you know Hukou Waterfall? Hukou Waterfall is always compared to a shining pearl (明珠) on the middle reaches of the Yellow River. It is located on the border (边界) of Shaanxi and Shanxi provinces. When the Yellow River runs through mountains to Hukou, the river narrows from hundreds of metres to 30-50 metres. The water suddenly falls down into a deep pool. It seems that the water pours down from a big teapot, so the waterfall is named Hukou Waterfall. Visitors cannot get close to the main waterfall because of safety reasons. Looking from far away, you still enjoy the amazing yellow ocean of fog-covered water. The beauty of the waterfall cannot be described in words. You cannot know unless you visit it in person. There are many wonders at Hukou Waterfall, such as smoke from the river, boats on land and rainbows in the sunshine. The falling water creates huge spray and mist (飞溅的水花和雾气), and the colours change. People call this wonderful view “smoke from the river”. The views of Hukou Waterfall change with the seasons. So you can enjoy its special beauty every season. 25．Where is Hukou Waterfall? It is on the border of provinces. 26．Why do people call this waterfall Hukou Waterfall? Because it seems that the water pours down from . 27．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? It refers to “ ”. 28．Which paragraph best matches the picture on the right? It’s Paragraph . 29．Do you want to visit Hukou Waterfall? Why? 【答案】25．Shaanxi and Shanxi 26．a big teapot 27．the Hukou Waterfall/the waterfall 28．Four/4 29．Yes, I do. Because I want to enjoy its special beauty. 【导语】本文主要介绍了壶口瀑布的位置、名称由来、景观特点以及四季不同的美景。 【详解】25．文章第一段最后一句明确指出“It is located on the border (边界) of Shaanxi and Shanxi provinces.”，题目询问壶口瀑布位于何处，直接提取地点信息即可，因此第一空应填“Shaanxi and Shanxi”。 26．文章第二段最后一句指出“It seems that the water pours down from a big teapot, so the waterfall is named Hukou Waterfall.”，题目询问人们为何称其为壶口瀑布，直接提取原因中的比喻对象即可，因此第二空应填“a big teapot”。 27．文章第三段中划线词“it”所在的句子为“You cannot know unless you visit it in person.”，往前一句“The beauty of the waterfall cannot be described in words.”可知，“it”指代前一句提到的“the waterfall”，结合全文主题，该瀑布即壶口瀑布，因此第三空应填“the Hukou Waterfall”或“the waterfall”。 28．通读全文可知，文章第四段主要描述了壶口瀑布的诸多奇观，包括“smoke from the river, boats on land and rainbows in the sunshine”，并具体解释了“smoke from the river”这一景象。题目所给图片若展示的是水雾如烟的场景，则与第四段内容匹配，因此第四空应填“Four”或“4”。 29．文章最后一段指出“The views of Hukou Waterfall change with the seasons. So you can enjoy its special beauty every season.”，本题为开放性试题，可根据此内容表达向往之情，答案言之有理即可。 07 前3题每题答案不超过10个词，第4题答案词数不限 Chaka Salt Lake (茶卡盐湖) lies in Qinghai Province, China. It sits at an altitude (海拔) of about 3,100 metres and covers an area of about 105 square kilometres. It is rich in salt with a heavy salt bed close to the lake surface. That makes the lake a main source (来源) of salt in our country. When the weather is clear, the lake offers beautiful reflections (影像) of the blue sky. That is why people call it the “sky mirror (镜子)”, Because of its wonderful views, the lake is seen as one of the “must-visit” places in China. The beautiful sunrise and sunset views are the most attractive, Every July, large numbers of visitors begin to crowd to Chaka Salt Lake. And the situation usually lasts till the end of August, because they just don’t want to miss the best time to go there. It is believed that with the summer breeze (微风), breathing in the salty air is especially good for lungs. If you want to go on a trip to the lake, the following tips may be helpful: *The salt in the lake can’t be eaten directly. *Wear sunglasses and a hat because of the strong sunshine. *You may want to take quite a few photos, so you’d better take your camera with you. *Prepare some medicine beforehand so that you can deal with altitude sickness in time. Travelling to such a beautiful world of salt with snowy mountains and green grass around, you will feel like you are in a fairyland. But you also need to protect the natural beauty while enjoying it. 30．How many tips are given in the passage to go on a trip to Chaka Salt Lake? 31．What makes Chaka Salt Lake one of the “must-visit” places in China? 32．When is the best time to visit Chaka Salt Lake? 33．What do you think of Chaka Salt Lake? What should tourists do to protect it? 【答案】30．Four. 31．Its wonderful views. 32．From July to the end of August. 33．I think it’s a beautiful and magical fairyland. Because tourists shouldn’t damage the salt bed or leave the rubbish in the lake water. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国青海茶卡盐湖的地理位置、自然特征、美丽景色、最佳旅游时间，以及前往旅游的实用小贴士，并呼吁游客在欣赏美景的同时保护自然环境。 【详解】30．文中“The salt in the lake can’t be eaten directly.”、“Wear sunglasses and a hat because of the strong sunshine.”、“You may want to take quite a few photos, so you’d better take your camera with you.”、“Prepare some medicine beforehand so that you can deal with altitude sickness in time.”共列出了四条小贴士。 31．第二段第一句指出“Because of its wonderful views, the lake is seen as one of the ‘must-visit’ places in China.”，直接说明茶卡盐湖因其绝美的景色而成为中国必游地之一。 32．第二段指出“Every July, large numbers of visitors begin to crowd to Chaka Salt Lake. And the situation usually lasts till the end of August, because they just don’t want to miss the best time to go there.”，说明最佳旅游时间是7月到8月。 33．文中描述它是“beautiful reflections of the blue sky”、“like you are in a fairyland”，可见它美丽梦幻；最后一句“But you also need to protect the natural beauty while enjoying it.”呼吁游客保护自然，因此可从不乱扔垃圾、不破坏环境等方面作答。 08 根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。 Most visitors go to Dunhuang, Gansu Province, because of the famous Mogao Grottoes (莫高窟). However, travel-lover Deng Zhangyu decided to do something different. At the end of last summer, he headed west into the Gobi Desert to explore its history, nature and culture. Deng’s first stop was the Yumen Pass, an important gateway on the Silk Road. People built it during the Western Han Dynasty, and even now, its remains are still standing against wind and sand. Deng climbed onto the ruins (遗迹) and enjoyed the wonderful scenery. He couldn’t help but imagine the ancient businessmen with their camels’ bells ringing and the people who once stood guard (保卫) there. Next, he visited the ruins of Hecang City. They lie in a lowland area, so visitors can hardly find them without a local guide’s help. In the evening, Deng went to the Dunhuang Yardang National Geopark. It is known as “Devil City (魔鬼城)” because of the sound of the wind. At night, he enjoyed the amazing night sky, and countless stars shone brightly over the quiet desert. The next day, Deng went to Dunhuang’s famous Shazhou Night Market with some local friends. They tried local delicious food like grilled lamb skewers (烤羊肉串) and grilled fish. There were also performers dressed in ancient clothes dancing along the street. Besides the food and performances, the night market’s restroom also surprised Deng. According to his friends, visitors often take photos inside it. Deng’s short trip was full of wonderful experiences, letting him find a rich mix of history, nature, and culture in Dunhuang. 34．Why did Deng Zhangyu go to Dunhuang? 35．What did Deng do at the Yumen Pass? 36．What surprised Deng at Shazhou Night Market? 37．How did the writer show Deng’s trip? 38．Which place during Deng’s trip are you interested in? Why? 【答案】34．To explore its history, nature and culture. 35．He climbed onto the ruins and enjoyed the wonderful scenery. 36．The night market’s restroom. 37．In time order. 38．The Yumen Pass. Because I want to learn about the Silk Road. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了旅行爱好者邓章宇去敦煌戈壁沙漠探索历史、自然和文化的旅行经历。 【详解】34．根据文章第1段“he headed west into the Gobi Desert to explore its history, nature and culture.”可推知，邓章宇去敦煌的目的。 35．根据文章第2段“Deng climbed onto the ruins and enjoyed the wonderful scenery.”可推知，他在玉门关做的事情。 36．根据文章第4段“the night market’s restroom also surprised Deng.”可推知，在沙洲夜市让邓惊讶的事物。 37．根据文章第2、3、4 段“First stop（第一站）”, “Next（接下来）”, “The next day（第二天）”可推知，作者按时间顺序展示了邓的旅行。 38．根据文章第2段“Deng’s first stop was the Yumen Pass, an important gateway on the Silk Road.”可推知，可选择该地点并说明对丝绸之路感兴趣。 考向三：线上旅行 09 阅读短文，回答问题。(不超过4词) Virtual Forest: Protecting Trees Online Have you ever thought about protecting trees without leaving your home? Now you can do it through the Virtual Forest project. This project was set up by a group of environmentalists in 2022. Its purpose is to encourage people to protect real forests by planting virtual trees online. How does the Virtual Forest work? It’s very simple. You can register an account on the project’s website. Then you can complete various online tasks, such as answering environmental questions, watching educational videos and sharing environmental knowledge with friends. For each task you finish, you will get “green points”. When you have enough green points, you can “plant” a virtual tree on the website. Here’s the most interesting part: for every virtual tree planted, the project will plant a real tree in a forest in western China. These forests are facing the problem of desertification, and the new trees can help stop the desert from expanding. So far, about 100,000 virtual trees have been planted, and as a result, 100,000 real trees have been planted in the forests. The Virtual Forest project has become very popular among young people. Many students and office workers spend their free time completing tasks and planting virtual trees. They feel proud that they can contribute to environmental protection even when they are busy. The project also has a social function. You can invite your friends to join the project and plant trees together. You can compete with each other to see who plants more trees, which makes the project more fun. In the future, the project plans to expand to other countries. It hopes to encourage people around the world to protect forests and make the earth greener. 39．What can you get by finishing tasks? 40．If 300 virtual trees are planted, how many real trees will be planted in the forest? 41．What do you think of the Virtual Forest project? It 【答案】39．Green points. 40．300. 41．is meaningful. (开放性试题，答案不唯一，合理即可) 【导语】本文介绍了虚拟森林项目让人们在线种虚拟树，为中国西部种真实树，推广环保，计划全球推广。 39．文章第二段指出“For each task you finish, you will get ‘green points’.”因此答案是原文直接信息。 40．根据文章第三段“For every virtual tree planted, the project will plant a real tree in a forest in western China.”以及“So far, about 100,000 virtual trees have been planted, and as a result, 100,000 real trees have been planted in the forests.”可知，虚拟树和真实树的数量是1:1的关系；所以300棵虚拟树对应300棵真实树，简洁作答即可。 41．这是开放性问题，答案不唯一，结合文章内容，这个项目是有意义的，表述合理即可。 10 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（每题答案不超过10个单词） Many schools today are using online classes as a useful and popular way to teach students. It is convenient and easy for both teachers and students. But to learn well online, students need to use the right ways. Here are some simple and useful tips to make the most of online learning. First, find a quiet and tidy place to study. Such a space can help you keep your attention and not get distracted by TV, games or talks around you. Second, get everything ready before class starts. You should check your computer, notebooks and pens carefully. It is also important to make sure your Internet works well so that your class will not stop suddenly. Third, listen to your teachers carefully and take useful notes in class. Just like in real classrooms, taking notes helps you think and remember key points better. Fourth, don’t be shy to ask for help when you have problems. You can send your teacher a message or talk about it after class. Online learning is not as hard as you think. If you can follow these small good habits, you will make great progress and enjoy your online classes a lot. 42．What do many schools use to teach students? 43．What kind of place helps students stay focused? 44．What should students make sure works well before class? 45．What helps students remember key points better? 46．How can students ask for help if they have problems? 【答案】42．Online classes. 43．A quiet and tidy place. 44．Their Internet. 45．Taking notes. 46．Send teachers messages or talk after class. 【导语】本文主要介绍了线上学习的优势，并提出了四个实用建议：选择安静整洁的学习环境、课前做好准备、认真听讲记笔记、遇到问题主动求助，帮助学生提高线上学习效果。 42．第一段第一句直接点明了学校采用的教学方式：“Many schools today are using online classes as a useful and popular way to teach students.”，因此答案是原文直接信息。 43．第二段第一句和第二句明确说明了有助于保持专注的学习环境：“Find a quiet and tidy place to study. Such a space can help you keep your attention...”，答案是原文直接信息。 44．第二段最后一句明确指出了课前需要确保正常工作的事项：“It is also important to make sure your Internet works well...”，答案是原文直接信息。 45．第三段第二句明确说明了帮助记忆关键点的做法：“...taking notes helps you think and remember key points better.”，答案是原文直接信息。 46．第三段最后一句明确说明了遇到问题时求助的方式：“You can send your teacher a message or talk about it after class.”，答案是原文直接信息。 11 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。 An online tour programme named Tang Meta is popular now. It was developed by the Grand Tang Mall (大唐不夜城), a famous place of interest in Xi’an, Shaanxi Province. It shows the beauty of Chang’an, the capital of the Tang Dynasty, in 3D scenes. The mall developed Tang Meta to provide an immersive (沉浸式的) experience for visitors to enjoy the history and culture of the Tang Dynasty. Recently, it restored (复原) the East Market of Chang’an online. To add something modern to the traditional market, Tang Meta presented products and logos (标志) of famous companies at home and abroad along the streets. “It is amazing when the traditional culture and the modern products are put together,” said a visitor. Tang Meta is open to all. It means you can visit the digital Chang’an at any time alone or with your friends. It also means that you can open a shop, start a garden, or even build a city out of your imagination. In the daytime, you may enjoy fishing and the sport of cuju. At night, you may enjoy the show of lanterns or fireworks with hundreds of friends online. It is truly a life of Tang style for you. Now the mall is restoring other key parts of Chang’an in Tang Meta. It also sells digital handicrafts of famous places of interest and buildings. In the future, the programme will attract more visitors all over the world and play its role in spreading Chinese culture. 47．Why did the Grand Tang Mall develop Tang Meta? (不超过20个词) 48．What can we do in the daytime of Tang Meta? (不超过 10个词) 49．What does the writer think of the future of Tang Meta? (不超过15个词) 【答案】47．To provide an immersive experience for visitors to enjoy the history and culture of the Tang Dynasty. 48．We can enjoy fishing and the sport of cuju. 49．It will attract more visitors all over the world and spread Chinese culture. 【导语】本文介绍了线上文旅项目“唐Meta”的开发目的、特色玩法以及它在传播中华文化方面的发展前景。 47．第二段指出：“The mall developed Tang Meta to provide an immersive (沉浸式的) experience for visitors to enjoy the history and culture of the Tang Dynasty”，说明大唐不夜城开发该项目是为了给游客提供沉浸式唐文化体验。 48．第三段指出：“In the daytime, you may enjoy fishing and the sport of cuju”，说明白天可以钓鱼和玩蹴鞠。 49．第四段指出：“the programme will attract more visitors all over the world and play its role in spreading Chinese culture”，说明作者看好它，认为它将吸引世界各地更多的游客，并传播中国文化。 12 阅读表达，每小题不超过8个单词。 The Palace Museum, also known as the Forbidden City, is shaping a new image by using technology, and it brings 600 years of history and culture closer to visitors. The museum has opened websites in Chinese and English. Visitors can check the latest information and book tickets on them before their trip. Interestingly, to attract more young visitors, there is also a website for children that shows information and notices in short sentences with colourful cartoons. Technology helps visitors to experience the emperor’s (皇帝的) life. The Palace Museum has a digital gallery at Duanmen Gate. With VR, visitors may walk directly into the emperor’s living room and bedroom, make food that emperors had, wear their clothes and see their collections. Visitors can even talk to an AI senior minister (大臣)! Although buildings in this big museum are of the same style, visitors won’t get lost. A real-time man with an audio (音频的) guide on WeChat leads visitors to all the halls they plan to visit, telling the building stories along the way. Visitors can enjoy the museum at home by visiting its online shops. Things like paintings, books and scarves are quite popular among young people. Another way to enjoy the museum back home is following it on Weibo. Twenty million fans there have seen wonderful distant views of the snow-covered halls as well as cute cats resting at different corners. Don’t miss them! Museums are carriers of history and traditional culture. With the help of technology, more young people are visiting the museum, learning history, and understanding our traditional culture better. 50．What languages are the museum websites in? 51．How can  visitors experience the emperor’s life in the digital gallery at Duanmen Gate? 52．How many fans have seen wonderful distant views of the snow—covered halls and the cute cats? 53．Why are more and more young people visiting the museum? 54．What do you think of the new technologies? 【答案】50．English and Chinese. 51．By using VR technology. 52．Twenty million. 53．Because technology helps them learn history and culture. 54．They’re cool and helpful. 【导语】本文主要讲述了故宫（紫禁城）通过各类科技手段与新媒体渠道，拉近与游客的距离，让更多年轻人了解并走近故宫的历史文化。 50．第二段直接提到“The museum has opened websites in Chinese and English.”，明确说明博物馆网站的语言种类，因此答案是直接信息题。 51．第三段指出“With VR, visitors may walk directly into... make food... wear their clothes... talk to an AI senior minister... A real time man with audio guide on WeChat...”，这些内容均列举了体验皇帝生活的具体方式，答案是对细节的概括整合。 52．第四段明确提到“Twenty million fans there have seen wonderful distant views...”，直接给出了具体的粉丝数量，因此答案是直接信息题。 53．第一段及最后一段都强调故宫通过technology让游客“learn history”和“understand traditional culture”，答案是对最终目的的归纳总结题。 54．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但观点需基于文中对新技术的评价，合理作答即可。 考向四：阅读读物 13 Many cities have their own cultural symbols. It could be a place, a person or a work of literature. For Beijing, the writer Lao She and his play Teahouse show the amazing culture of this ancient city. The story takes place in one scene, Yu Tai Teahouse, from the late Qing Dynasty to the 1940s. The play includes more than 60 interesting characters from all walks of life. Through them, the readers get to see how the modern Chinese society changed. The most important character is Wang Lifa, manager of the teahouse. He gets along well with people and keeps the teahouse running in the changing times. However, life turns too difficult and Wang chooses to end his life at last. Besides, Master Chang, a regular visitor, and Qin Zhongyi, owner of the teahouse, are also quite important in the story. Master Chang is a Manchu. He shows great care for others. He even helps out Wang Lifa when he has to make a living by selling vegetables. As for Qin Zhongyi, he dreams of building a better nation through opening factories and banks. In the end, his dream fails. The play came out in the 1950s and it is still popular both at home and abroad. Today, Teahouse is not only one of Lao She’s best works, but also a treasure in the history of modern Chinese dramas. 回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 55．Where does the story of Teahouse happen? 56．What do readers get to see through the characters? 57．Why does Wang Lifa choose to end his life? 58．What is Qin Zhongyi’s dream? 59．What do you think of Teahouse? 【答案】55．In Yu Tai Teahouse. 56．How the modern Chinese society changed. 57．Because life turns too difficult. 58．To build a better nation. 59．It’s a treasure of Chinese dramas. / It shows the ancient city’s culture. / .....（言之有理即可） 【导语】本文介绍了老舍的话剧《茶馆》，讲述了故事发生的地点、主要人物、情节发展，以及这部作品在中国现代戏剧史上的重要地位。   【详解】55．根据第一段“The story takes place in one scene, Yu Tai Teahouse”可知，《茶馆》的故事发生的地点，直接提取答案。 56．根据第二段“Through them, the readers get to see how the modern Chinese society changed.”可知，读者能通过角色看到社会的变迁，直接提取答案。 57．根据第二段“However, life turns too difficult and Wang chooses to end his life at last.”可知，王利发选择结束生命的选择，直接提取答案。 58．根据第二段“As for Qin Zhongyi, he dreams of building a better nation through opening factories and banks.”可知，秦仲义的梦想是建设一个更好的国家，直接提取答案。 59．根据第三段“Teahouse is not only one of Lao She’s best works, but also a treasure in the history of modern Chinese dramas.”可知，《茶馆》是一部伟大的作品，是中国现代戏剧史上的瑰宝。 14 Once again, Gulliver got on a boat and left home. However, there was a great storm at sea. The strong winds drove his boat to an island. Everyone on the island was very large. Many of them were more than 20 metres tall. A farmer found Gulliver and took him home. The farmer’s daughter took Gulliver to town to show him around. Everyone in town was surprised to see such a small person. The queen heard about Gulliver and bought him from the farmer. She gave Gulliver to the king as a present. The king enjoyed listening to Gulliver talk about his home and his travels. A small box was also built for him. Wherever the king and queen went, they carried Gulliver with them in his box. One day, Gulliver went to the beach. Suddenly, an eagle picked up Gulliver’s box—with Gulliver in it—and carried it up into the air. But by accident, the eagle dropped the box into the sea. Gulliver used the box as a boat until a ship found him. 根据语篇内容， 回答问题。 60．What drove Gulliver’s boat to an island? 61．Who found Gulliver at first on the island? 62．What did the queen do with Gulliver? 63．Where did the eagle drop Gulliver’s box by accident? 64．What did Gulliver use the box as? 【答案】60．The strong winds. 61．A farmer. 62．She bought him and gave him to the king. 63．Into the sea. 64．A boat. 【导语】本文主要讲述了格列佛遭遇风暴后漂流到巨人岛，被巨人收留、献给国王，最后意外获救的经历。 60．第一段第三句直接说明是“the strong winds”把船吹到岛上，答案是原文直接信息。 61．第二段第三句直接说明最先发现格列佛的是“A farmer”，答案是原文直接信息。 62．第三段第一句和第二句直接说明王后“bought him”并且“gave Gulliver to the king”，答案是原文直接引述。 63．第四段第三句直接说明老鹰把盒子掉进了“the sea”，答案是原文直接信息。 64．第四段第四句直接说明格列佛把盒子当作“a boat”，答案是原文直接信息。 15 The Secret Garden (《秘密花园》) is one of the classical novels for children. Many adults like reading it as well. It was written by Frances Hodgson Burnett, a British writer. It tells a story about a girl called Mary. Mary was an English girl who was born in India. Her parents worked there and often spent much time on parties, so she was very lonely. After her parents both died of a kind of terrible illness, she had to return to England and live with one of her relatives in a big manor (庄园). There, Mary heard of a secret garden. Ten years ago, her uncle Mr. Craven locked it and nobody had been there. At last, she found the key with the help of a bird and opened the door of the garden secretly. Mary also heard a boy’s crying in the building. It was Colin, her cousin, Mr. Craven’s son. He was in bed for a long time. And he thought he couldn’t walk like other boys and would die soon. Mary helped him—she took him into the secret garden. The power of nature made Colin stand up and finally get back his father’s love. The novel has been popular since the 20th century. It has been made into films and plays. If you watch it in the cinema or theatre, it may touch you deeply. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 65．Where was Mary born? 66．Who helped Mary find the key to the secret garden? 67．What made Colin stand up? 【答案】65．In India. 66．A bird. 67．The power of nature. 【导语】本文介绍了英国作家Frances Hodgson Burnett创作的经典儿童小说《秘密花园》，讲述了孤儿玛丽在庄园中发现秘密花园并帮助卧病在床的表弟科林重新站立、找回父爱的故事。 65．第一段提到“Mary was an English girl, who was born in India.”，说明玛丽出生在印度。 66．第二段提到“At last, she found the key with the help of a bird”，说明是一只鸟帮助玛丽找到了秘密花园的钥匙。 67．第三段提到“The power of nature made Colin stand up”，说明是大自然的力量让科林站了起来。 16 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。每题答案不超过6个词。 Last winter holiday, I read the book The Old Man and the Sea by Ernest Hemingway. It is one of the most famous classic novels in the world, and its author won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1954. The book tells the story of an old Cuban fisherman called Santiago. He hasn’t caught a fish for 84 days. All the other fishermen think he is unlucky, but he never gives up. On the 85th day, he goes out to the sea alone, and hooks a huge marlin. He fights with the fish for three days, and finally kills it. But on the way back, many sharks come to eat the marlin. He fights with the sharks bravely, but at last, only the skeleton of the fish is left. Many people think Santiago is a loser, but I don’t think so. He is a real hero. He never gives up, even when he is in great danger. He says, “A man can be destroyed but not defeated.” This sentence touched me deeply. From the book, I learned that we should be brave when we face difficulties. No matter how hard the situation is, we should keep fighting, and never lose hope. The book is not just a story about fishing, but a lesson about life. I will always remember the spirit of the old man. 68．Who wrote The Old Man and the Sea? 69．Where does Santiago come from? 70．How many days hasn’t Santiago caught a fish? 71．What does the writer think of Santiago? 72．What did the writer learn from the book? 【答案】68．Ernest Hemingway. 69．Cuba. 70．84 days. 71．A real hero. 72．To be brave. 【导语】本文讲述了作者读《老人与海》的经历与感悟。 68．第一段第一句提到书的作者：“Last winter holiday, I read the book The Old Man and the Sea by Ernest Hemingway”。by后面的就是作者名字，直接提取即可。 69．第二段提到“The book tells the story of an old Cuban fisherman called Santiago”，说明Santiago是“古巴的渔民”，所以他来自古巴，需将形容词Cuban变为名词形式Cuba，表示国家/地点。 70．第二段明确提到“He hasn’t caught a fish for 84 days”。这是原文直接时间信息，直接提取。 71．第三段表明作者观点：“Many people think Santiago is a loser, but I don’t think so. He is a real hero”。作者明确给出了自己的观点——He is a real hero，因此答案是原文直接信息。 72．第四段指出阅读启示：“From the book, I learned that we should be brave when we face difficulties”。“be brave”就是作者从书中领悟的道理，直接提取即可。 考向五：良好礼仪 17 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 Giving gifts is a common way to show kindness, respect and care. It also helps us to improve relationships with others. However, if you don’t know the customs, you will make some mistakes. In China, when we choose gifts, we should avoid many things. For example, we never choose clocks as gifts because the word “clock” sounds like “zhong” in Chinese, which means death. Giving shoes is also a bad idea because in Chinese shoes sound like “xie”, which means something bad or unlucky. Things are similar in Western countries. They never choose handkerchiefs (手帕), because people use them to wipe tears. They mean sadness. Also, sharp objects like knives or scissors are not good choices, as they mean cutting off the relationship. Knowing these can help us avoid embarrassment. What’s more, when receiving gifts, Chinese people may refuse a gift two or three times before accepting it to show politeness. Also, they usually do not open a gift in front of the giver. They do it after the giver leaves. However, Western people like Americans or Englishmen open gifts immediately in front of the giver to show respect and politeness. And refusing a gift is considered impolite in the West. All in all, knowing the customs well is of great importance. The more you know about them, the fewer embarrassments and misunderstandings you will have. So next time you want to give a gift to others, don’t forget what you have read today. Hope it can help you. Giving gifts is common in our life. The passage mainly talks about 73 . Both in China and Western countries, we should avoid choosing many things for gifts because of 74 . What’s more, 75 . For example, how to accept a gift and when to open it vary (有区别) from culture to culture. All in all, 76 , you will be embarrassed and cause misunderstandings. 【答案】73．gift-giving customs in China and Western countries 74．cultural meanings and bad luck 75．gift-receiving customs also differ between cultures 76．without knowing these customs well 【导语】本文介绍了中西方送礼与收礼的不同习俗，强调了解这些习俗能避免尴尬与误解。 【详解】73．全文围绕中西方送礼的禁忌、收礼方式展开，核心是介绍不同文化中的送礼习俗，对应原文主题。 74．第二段提到“钟”“鞋”“手帕”等禁忌，均是因为它们的文化寓意代表不吉利，因此选礼物时需要避开。 75．第三段介绍了中西方收礼、拆礼物的不同方式，与前文的“送礼禁忌”并列，补充说明收礼习俗的差异。 76．原文结尾提到“The more you know about them, the fewer embarrassments and misunderstandings you will have”，反向表达即为“不了解这些习俗就会遇到尴尬和误解”。 18 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 No matter where you go, no matter what you do, when you are in public places, following the rules of good manners is a must. How should we behave in public places? Here is some advice. Keep your voice down Don’t speak or laugh loudly. Remember that although you may be excited and want to voice your excitement, the people around you may not be interested in it at all. It’s polite to speak in a low voice. This includes laughing as well. Dress properly Dress in a way that is appropriate for the place that you are going to. If you are going to an event where people dress in a formal way, do the same. Do not wear blue jeans or a T-shirt to a dinner party. Follow table manners In Western countries, it’s not polite to pick up food with your hands. You should use a fork or a spoon. When you are in China, you shouldn’t start eating first if there are older people at the table. Using your phone while having a meal is also bad behavior. Protect public property (财产) Public facilities (设施) such as chairs, garbage cans, and public artworks are for everyone’s use and enjoyment. We should not damage them, for example, by carving on chairs or throwing garbage about. Taking good care of public property ensures that they can serve people for a long time. 77．Why should we keep our voice down in public places? 78．What shouldn’t we wear when going to a dinner party according to the passage? 79．What is impolite in Western countries according to the passage? 80．What should we do with public facilities? 81．In your opinion, what other rules should we follow in public places? Give an example. 【答案】77．Because the people around us may not be interested in our loud speaking or laughing. 78．We shouldn’t wear blue jeans or a T-shirt. 79．Picking up food with our hands. 80．We should take good care of public facilities ( and not damage them). 81．We should wait in line. For example, wait in line when we take the bus. (合理即可) 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在公共场所应遵守的礼仪规范，从保持低声交谈、着装得体、餐桌礼仪、爱护公共设施等方面给出了具体建议，引导人们养成文明的公共行为习惯。 77．根据“Keep your voice down”部分：“the people around you may not be interested in it at all. It’s polite to speak in a low voice.”说明在公共场所压低声音，是因为周围的人可能并不想听你的大声交谈/欢笑，保持低声是一种礼貌，避免打扰他人。故填Because the people around us may not be interested in our loud speaking or laughing. 78．根据“Dress properly”部分：“Do not wear blue jeans or a T-shirt to a dinner party.”直接明确说明参加晚宴时不应该穿牛仔裤或T恤。故填We shouldn’t wear blue jeans or a T-shirt. 79．根据“Follow table manners”部分：“In Western countries, it’s not polite to pick up food with your hands.”同时结合后文“Using your phone while having a meal is also bad behavior”，也属于餐桌礼仪的不礼貌行为，但核心针对西方国家的是“用手抓食物”。故填Picking up food with our hands. 80．根据“Protect public property”部分：“We should not damage them, for example, by carving on chairs or throwing garbage about. Taking good care of public property ensures that they can serve people for a long time.”说明我们应该爱护公共设施，不破坏、不涂鸦、不乱扔垃圾，好好维护它们，让它们能长期为大家服务。故填We should take good care of public facilities ( and not damage them). 81．这是开放性问题，需要结合公共礼仪补充合理的规则并举例。故填We should wait in line. For example, wait in line when we take the bus. （答案不唯一，观点合理、符合公共场所礼仪即可） 19 根据短文内容在文章后表格中的空白处填入一个最恰当的词，每空一词。 Kids aren’t born with good manners. They learn manners firstly from parents, so the most important way you can pass good manners to your kids is to show an example and keep talking about good manners at home. You can’t avoid these two passwords in your home: “please” and “thank you”. Start by modeling them when your children are only months old. As they get older, remind (提醒) them gently when they forget. They will get in the habit of saying “May I please have a glass of milk?” instead of “I want milk!” My daughter went through a shy phase (阶段). She found it difficult to say “thank you” to people she didn’t know well. I knew that she wasn’t being impolite—she just wasn’t used to talking with strangers. We came up with a good idea. She would try her best to look at the person who helped her and smile. I’d then jump in and say, “She’s saying thank you with her eyes.” It wasn’t long before she said the words herself, and I helped her get there. Picking nose, talking while eating, running around. These acts are usually seen in childhood. For all these acts, you can find a simple password that gives your child a sign to show it’s not the best choice of action in public places. We use the word “inappropriate (不恰当的)”, it doesn’t mean these actions are always bad. It only tells children that these actions have a time and a place, but “not here, not now”. Start with “please” and “thank you” To help kids form good manners, parents should set good 82 and talk about manners with kids. We should use “please” and “thank you” at 83 . Parents should 84 teaching children when they are months old. If children don’t 85 to say the words, remind them. Help children go through a 86 phase Children might be shy to talk with strangers,but it doesn’t 87 they are impolite. Children should try to be polite, and 88 can offer help. Use a  simple password as a 89 Some actions shouldn’t be seen as bad manners, but they are not welcome in 90 . Parents can use a simple password to 91 children from acting in that way. 【答案】82．examples 83．home 84．start 85．remember 86．shy 87．mean 88．parents 89．sign 90．public 91．stop 【导语】本文介绍了父母如何帮助孩子养成良好礼仪，包括使用“请”和“谢谢”、帮助孩子度过害羞阶段，以及用一个简单的提示词来规范孩子在公共场合的行为。 82．第一段指出“the most important way...is to show an example”，即父母应该树立良好的“榜样”，set examples为固定搭配，应填“examples”。 83．第二段指出“You can’t avoid these two passwords in your home”，即在家里要使用“请”和“谢谢”，因此应填“home”。 84．第二段指出“Start by modeling them when your children are only months old”，即父母应该在孩子几个月大时“开始”教他们，应填“start”。 85．第二段指出“remind them gently when they forget”，即如果孩子“忘记”说礼貌用语，父母要提醒，应填“remember”。 86．第三段指出“My daughter went through a shy phase”，即帮助孩子度过“害羞”阶段，应填“shy”。 87．第三段指出“I knew that she wasn’t being impolite”，即害羞并不意味着孩子不礼貌，doesn’t mean that...为常用结构，应填“mean”。 88．第三段指出母亲在孩子用眼睛说谢谢后“jump in and say”，即“父母”可以提供帮助，应填“parents”。 89．第四段指出“you can find a simple password that gives your child a sign”，即用一个简单的提示词作为“信号/提示”，因此应填“sign”。 90．第四段指出“in public places...‘not here, not now’”，即某些行为在“公共场合”不受欢迎，应填“public”。 91．第四段指出“gives your child a sign to show it’s not the best choice”，即用提示词“阻止”孩子做出不当行为，stop sb. from doing sth.为常用结构，应填“stop”。 20 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。每题答案不超过6个词。 It was a cold winter morning. 10-year-old Tom went to the supermarket with his mum. They wanted to buy some vegetables and fruit for the family. When they got to the supermarket, there were many people waiting in line to pay. Tom and his mum stood at the end of the line and waited patiently. Just then, a young man came and wanted to jump the line. He walked to the front of the line and stood there. Tom saw this, and he went up to the young man politely. He said, “Excuse me, sir. We are all waiting in line. Could you please go to the end of the line?” The young man’s face turned red. He said sorry and went to the end of the line. All the people in the line smiled at Tom and praised him for his good manners. Tom’s mum was very proud of him. 92．Who did Tom go to the supermarket with? 93．What were people waiting to do? 94．What did the young man want to do? 95．How did Tom’s mum feel? 96．What did people praise Tom for? 【答案】92．His mum. 93．To pay for their goods. 94．To jump the line. 95．Very proud. 96．His good manners. 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了Tom和妈妈去超市时，礼貌制止插队男子的故事。 92．由第一段 “10-year-old Tom went to the supermarket with his mum.” 可知，Tom是和妈妈一起去的超市。 93．由第二段 “When they got to the supermarket, there were many people waiting in line to pay.” 可知，人们正在排队付款。 94．由第三段 “Just then, a young man came and wanted to jump the line.” 可知，这个年轻人想要插队。 95．由最后一段 “Tom’s mum was very proud of him.” 可知，Tom的妈妈感到非常自豪。 96．由最后一段 “All the people in the line smiled at Tom and praised him for his good manners.” 可知，人们称赞Tom的良好举止。 考向六：公益活动 21 阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，每小题不超过8个单词。(除第5小题) The “Go West” programme is a voluntary service programme which sends college graduates (毕业生) to work in less developed areas in China for 1 to 3 years. This national programme covers education, medical care, farming technology and so on. Many areas have benefited from the programme since it started in 2003, and Sheyit is among them. Sheyit Primary School is a faraway village school in Xinjiang. Thanks to the “Go West” programme, many young graduates have arrived here to help. Although they come from different places across China, they all share the same wish: to bring hope and knowledge to the children and lead them to a brighter future in this way. Those volunteer teachers at Sheyit Primary School devote (奉献) themselves fully to teaching the children and taking good care of them. They set clear rules in class and expect students to finish homework on time. They find that many parents are busy herding (放牧) animals and have little time to help their children with homework. The teachers work extra (额外的) hours so that they can help the students with their study. “This is where I find the true meaning of my life,” a volunteer teacher here said. “When I see my students grow through my lessons, their progress becomes my honour.” The students also greatly treasure their teachers’ teaching and care. They describe their teachers as being like the sun. They love going to school so much that some even come on weekends to study! Now all of them dream big and study hard towards their dreams. “When active students meet hard-working and caring teachers, improvement is only a matter of time.Our school is no longer the worst in the city,” said Jin Wenbin, the leader of Sheyit Primary School. Since 2023, the school has produced many graduates who have done very well in local exams and got into top middle schools in Xinjiang. 97．How does the programme help these less developed areas in China? 98．How long has the “Go West” programme been in service? 99．Why do volunteer teachers at Sheyit Primary School work extra hours? 100．According to Jin Wenbin, what is the reason for the school’s improvement? 101．If you plan to join this programme in the future, what will you do to help the students? 【答案】97．By sending college graduates to work. 98．Since 2003. 99．To help students with their studies. 100．Active students and hard-working, caring teachers. 101．I will teach them knowledge and care for them. 【导语】本文主要介绍了“Go West”这一志愿服务项目，该项目自2003年启动以来，派遣大学毕业生到中国欠发达地区服务，新疆的Sheyit小学是受益地区之一。文章详细描述了志愿者教师在该校的教学付出、学生的积极反馈以及学校取得的显著进步。 【详解】97．根据第一段“The ‘Go West’ programme is a voluntary service programme which sends college graduates to work in less developed areas in China”可知，该项目通过派遣大学毕业生到欠发达地区工作来帮助这些地区。答案是原文直接信息。 98．根据第一段“since it started in 2003”可知，“Go West”项目从2003年开始服务，至今已服务多年，回答可表述为“Since 2003”或结合时长描述。因此，答案是原文直接信息。 99．根据第三段“The teachers work extra hours so that they can help the students with their study”可知，志愿者老师加班的原因是帮助学生辅导学业。答案是原文直接信息。 100．根据最后一段“When active students meet hard-working and caring teachers, improvement is only a matter of time”可知，Jin Wenbin认为学校进步的原因是积极的学生遇到了勤奋且有爱心的老师。答案是原文直接信息。 101．本题为开放性问题。结合文章主题，志愿者主要通过教学和关爱帮助学生，合理即可。 22 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题（1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题必须用完整句子回答。） Volunteer Work: Helping Those in Need Volunteer work means giving your time and energy to help others without asking for money. Many students in Shanghai take part in volunteer activities on weekends. They say it makes them feel happy and useful. There are many ways to help. You can visit old people who live alone and talk with them. Some old people feel lonely because their children are busy working. A friendly chat can make their day brighter. You can also help disabled people. For example, you can push a wheelchair for someone who cannot walk well. You can read books to people who cannot see. Small acts of kindness mean a lot to them. Another way is to help sick children in hospitals. You can play games with them or teach them to draw. Being in hospital is boring and scary for young kids. Your visit can bring them hope and joy. If you want to be a volunteer, you can start with small things. Smile at people. Say hello to your neighbors. Help your classmates with their studies. Everyone can make a difference. 102．Volunteers give their time and energy to help others without asking for . 103．Some old people feel lonely because their children are . 104．You can for someone who cannot walk well. 105．Being in hospital is for young kids. 106．Do you want to be a volunteer? Why or why not? 【答案】102．money 103．busy working 104．push a wheelchair 105．boring and scary 106．Yes, I do. Because to be a volunteer is helping others and helping ourselves. 【导语】本文介绍了志愿者工作的意义和方式，包括帮助独居老人、残障人士和生病的孩子，并鼓励大家从小事做起。 【详解】102．第一段提到志愿者工作不求回报“without asking for money”，因此答案是money。 103．第二段提到老人感到孤独是因为他们的孩子忙于工作“their children are busy working”，因此答案是busy working。 104．第三段提到可以为行走不便的人推轮椅“push a wheelchair for someone who cannot walk well”，因此答案是push a wheelchair。 105．第五段提到住院对孩子来说是无聊和可怕的“boring and scary for young kids”，因此答案是boring and scary。 106．开放题，答案不唯一。需表达自己是否想成为志愿者并说明理由，合理即可。 23 阅读短文，回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 Last Friday, our school held a charity bazaar to raise money for the sick children in the children’s hospital. All the students and teachers took part in the activity. We prepared a lot of things for the bazaar. Some students brought their old books, toys and clothes. Some students made handicrafts, such as paper-cuttings and kites. Some students made delicious snacks, like cakes and cookies. Our teachers also brought many things to sell. The bazaar started at 2 o’clock in the afternoon. All the students walked around to buy things they liked. Everyone was very happy, and the playground was full of laughter. We raised more than 20,000 yuan in total. We will send all the money to the children’s hospital to help the sick children. It was a really meaningful activity. We not only raised money for the sick children, but also learned to care about others. 107．When did the school hold the charity bazaar? 108．What was the money raised for? 109．What did the students make for the bazaar? 110．How much money did they raise in total? 111．What did the students learn from the activity? 【答案】107．Last Friday. 108．The sick children. 109．Handicrafts and snacks. 110．Over 20,000 yuan. 111．To care about others. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了学校为儿童医院患病儿童举办慈善义卖活动的过程与收获。 【详解】107．根据第一段中“Last Friday, our school held a charity bazaar...”可知，学校举办慈善义卖会的时间是上周五。答案为原文具体时间信息，直接提取。 108．根据第一段中“...to raise money for the sick children in the children's hospital.”可知，筹集的钱是为了帮助患病儿童。答案为原文具体人物身份信息，直接提取。 109．根据第二段中“Some students made handicrafts... Some students made delicious snacks...”可知，学生们为义卖会制作了手工艺品和零食。直接提取并合并原文具体信息即可。 110．根据第三段中“We raised more than 20,000 yuan in total.”可知，他们总共筹集了两万多元。答案为原文具体数字信息，直接提取。 111．根据第四段中“...but also learned to care about others.”可知，学生们从这次活动中学到了要关心他人。答案为原文具体信息，直接提取。 24 阅读短文，回答下面 5 个问题，每题答案不超过 6 个词。 Last Saturday, my class went to the local nursing home to help the elderly people. We wanted to do something to make them happy. We arrived at the nursing home at 9:00 a.m. Some students cleaned the rooms and windows for the elderly. Some students talked with the old people and listened to their interesting stories. I played the piano for them, and they all liked the music I played. At lunchtime, we helped the nurses serve food to the elderly. After lunch, we sang songs and danced with them. They were very happy and excited. One old grandma said, “It’s so nice to have you young people here. We feel very loved and happy.” We left the nursing home at 4:00 p.m. We were tired, but we all felt very happy. It was a really meaningful day for all of us. 112．Where did the writer’s class go last Saturday? 113．What did the writer do for the elderly? 114．When did they arrive at the nursing home? 115．How did the elderly people feel? 116．What did the writer think of the day? 【答案】112．The local nursing home. 113．Played the piano for them. 114．At 9:00 a.m. 115．They felt very happy. 116．It was meaningful. 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者班级上周六前往养老院慰问老人，通过打扫卫生、陪伴聊天、表演节目等方式帮助老人，度过了充实且有意义的一天的故事。 【详解】112．首段第一句直接明确地点信息“my class went to the local nursing home”，本题为原文直接提取信息题，答案不超过6个词，可以直接写出地点The local nursing home即可，注意首字母大写。 113．第二段原文直接写明“I played the piano for them”，该句是作者个人所做的具体事情。用过去式动词短语回答，可省略主语“I”以符合词数限制。应填Played the piano for them. 114．第二段开头直接给出到达时间“We arrived at the nursing home at 9:00 a.m.”，这是原文中的具体时间信息，保留“At 9:00 a.m.”即可，符合词数限制。 115．第三段明确描述老人的状态“They were very happy and excited”，及“We feel very loved and happy.” 可知，老人感到高兴，兴奋和被关爱。因为词数限制，可选一点来写。应填They felt very happy. 116．文章最后一段直接给出作者评价“It was a really meaningful day for all of us”，是作者对这一天的直接看法。核心形容词为“meaningful”，所以答案为It was meaningful. 考向七：慈善组织 25 阅读下面的文章，根据文章内容回答1-4小题，5小题英汉互译。 Now in hospital, we can not only see doctors, nurses and patients (病人), but also hospital helpers. Hospital helpers are new to many people. They can help people get appointments (预约) with a doctor and see the doctor with patients. In these years, there are more and more hospital helpers in big cities like Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou. The number of old people is growing fast in these cities. Many of them don’t know how to get appointments with doctors online. And they often get lost in big hospitals when they go there. Also, their children may live far from them and can’t go to the hospital with them. So these old people have the need for hospital helpers. In fact, many young people also use helper service. And the helpers for young people are usually more open and trusting. With the help of experienced hospital helpers, patients can spend less time finishing medical examinations (健康检查). And thanks to hospital helpers, patients feel warm and relaxed. However, experts say hospital helpers still need to improve their service, so people can trust them much more. Hospital helpers should be friendlier and more careful. They also need to have the necessary medical knowledge (知识). 根据短文内容，回答下列题目： 117．What can hospital helpers do? 118．How many reasons does the writer give about why old people need hospital helpers? 119．How do patients feel with the help of hospital helpers? 120．Do you want to volunteer as a hospital helper? Why or why not? 121．将划线句子翻译成中文。 【答案】117．They can help people get appointments with a doctor and see the doctor with patients. 118．Three/3. 119．They feel warm and relaxed. 120．Yes, I do. Because it is a meaningful job that can help people who have difficulty seeing a doctor. 121．医院助医应该更友好、更细心。 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了医院助医这一新兴职业的服务内容、服务对象、作用以及改进建议。 117．第一段直接说明医院助医可以“help people get appointments with a doctor and see the doctor with patients”。因此答案是原文直接信息。 118．第二段列举了老年人需要医院助医的三个原因：一是“don’t know how to get appointments with doctors online”，二是“often get lost in big hospitals”，三是“their children may live far from them and can’t go to the hospital with them”。因此答案是原文信息概括。 119．第三段直接说明患者在医院助医的帮助下“feel warm and relaxed”。因此答案是原文直接信息。 120．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但观点需基于文中事实。结合文章内容，医院助医能帮助有需要的人，因此愿意成为志愿者，合理作答即可。 121．“Hospital helpers should be friendlier and more careful.”译为“医院助医应该更友好、更细心。”其中“should be”译为“应该”，“friendlier”译为“更友好”，“more careful”译为“更细心”。 26 阅读下面短文，回答下列问题。 Wang Hua is a 14-year-old middle school student in Suzhou. Last year, she set up a charity group called “Green Home” with her classmates. The group now has 25 members, and they work to protect the environment and help poor villages. Every weekend, the group members do different kinds of volunteer work. Sometimes, they go to the park to pick up rubbish and teach people how to do waste sorting. Sometimes, they collect old books and clothes from the community, and send them to the village schools in the west of China. They also give speeches to call on more people to protect the environment and help the people in need. Last month, they started a new project. They planted over 200 trees in the mountain near the city, and they named the forest “Volunteer Forest”. They plan to go there to look after the trees every month. Wang Hua said the idea of setting up the group came from her geography teacher. The teacher told them about the poor environment in some villages, and the hard life of the children there. Wang Hua decided to do something with her classmates to make a change. “Helping others and protecting the environment make me feel proud,” said Wang Hua. “We will keep doing this, and we hope more people will join us to make the world a better place.” 122．What's the name of the charity group set up by Wang Hua? 123．How many members are there in the group now? 124．What new project did the group start last month? 125．Why did Wang Hua set up the charity group? 126．What do you think of Wang Hua's charity group? 【答案】122．Green Home. 123．25 members. 124．They planted over 200 trees in the mountain near the city, and named the forest “Volunteer Forest”. 125．Because she wanted to do something to help the poor villages and protect the environment, after learning about the poor environment and hard life of children in some villages from her geography teacher. 126．It’s great and meaningful. It helps protect the environment and people in need, and sets a good example for others. (答案不唯一) 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了苏州14岁中学生王华和同学创办的公益组织 “Green Home”。 122．文章指出“Last year, she set up a charity group called ‘Green Home’ with her classmates.”，王华创办的慈善组织名为Green Home。 123．文章指出“The group now has 25 members, and they work to protect the environment and help the poor villages.”，该组织现在有25名成员。 124．文章指出“Last month, they started a new project. They planted over 200 trees in the mountain near the city, and they named the forest ‘Volunteer Forest’.”，上个月他们启动的新项目是在城市附近的山上种植了200多棵树，并将这片森林命名为“志愿者森林”。 125．文章指出“Wang Hua said the idea of setting up the group came from her geography teacher. The teacher told them about the poor environment in some villages, and the hard life of the children there. Wang Hua decided to do something with her classmates to make a change.”，王华创办该组织是因为从地理老师那里了解到一些村庄恶劣的环境和孩子们的艰苦生活，她想和同学们一起做些事来改变现状、保护环境、帮助贫困村庄。 126．本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，结合文章内容，从组织的意义、影响等角度合理作答即可。 27 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。每题答案不超过10个词。 “I like photography because it captures amazing things that you might not see again,” Timmy Watter says. He takes pictures of flowers, sunsets, road signs and ancient buildings. But those photos don’t usually end up in a photo album or on his bedroom walls. Timmy sells them and donates the money to help fight lung cancer. When Timmy was five, he found out that his aunt Bella had lung cancer. He wanted to do something to help her. His first plan was to sell his photos from a vendor’s stand (小贩摊位) in front of his house.“My mum said it wouldn’t work because we were not on a busy street,” Timmy explains. His next idea was to have an art show. Timmy decorated his home with candles, flowers and white lights. Then he arranged his photos. Timmy’s mum, Sara, remembers:“Everything was filled with photos, including our dining room table and the living room.” Timmy’s friends, family, and teachers came to the show. He raised more than $300 for cancer research that night. “Aunt Bella was very happy and excited,” Timmy says. After a local newspaper wrote a story about Timmy’s photos, a volunteer offered to help him set up a website called “Camera for a Cure”. As more and more people learnt about his cause, Timmy began receiving invitations to sell his pictures at art galleries and charity events. Since then, his work has appeared in more than 20 shows. To prepare, he takes lots of photographs. His mum helps him print and frame (给……镶框) them. Then he gives each one a price and decides where it will be displayed. When Timmy is at a show, he greets each customer and talks about what he was thinking when he took his photos. And he always shares facts about lung cancer. Sometimes donations and sales are slow, but Timmy isn’t worried. “It doesn’t matter how much money we made because __________,” he says. Timmy knows that finding a cure for lung cancer will take time and effort. So, Timmy will keep doing his part by taking and selling photos of the things he sees. 127．According to Timmy’s mum, why wouldn’t Timmy’s first plan work? 128．Who helped Timmy raise money for cancer research in the first art show? 129．How did Timmy’s mum help Timmy prepare for the art shows? 130．What can be filled in the blank? 131．What other creative ideas do you have for Timmy to help fight lung cancer? (Give one example.) 【答案】127．Because they were not on a busy street. 128．Timmy’s friends, family, and teachers. 129．His mum helped him print and frame the photos. 130．doing my part to help is more important 131．Timmy could make and sell products with his pictures. (开放性试题，言之有理即可。)   【导语】本文讲述了少年Timmy通过售卖摄影作品为肺癌研究筹款的故事，展现了他用创意和坚持帮助他人的精神。 127．第二段提到Timmy的妈妈认为他的第一个计划行不通，因为他们不在繁忙的街道上“because we were not on a busy street”，答案是原文直接信息。 128．第三段提到在第一次艺术展上，Timmy的朋友、家人和老师都来支持他“Timmy’s friends, family, and teachers came to the show”，答案是原文直接信息。 129．第四段提到Timmy的妈妈帮他打印和装裱照片“His mum helps him print and frame them”，答案是原文直接信息。 130．第四段提到Timmy认为筹到多少钱并不重要，因为尽自己的一份力去帮助更重要，结合上下文可推断空格处填doing my part to help is more important。 131．开放题，答案不唯一。需结合Timmy用摄影作品筹款的方式，提出其他创意想法，合理即可。 28 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。注意：每题答案不得超过 10 个词。 Our community held a “Share Your Love” activity last weekend. The activity was organized by the community committee to help the families in need. Many residents took part in it actively. On Saturday morning, people brought their old books, clothes, toys and other useful things to the community square. Some residents also prepared homemade food and shared it with everyone. A group of volunteers sorted out the donated items. The books and toys were sent to the children’s home in the city, and the clothes were given to the homeless people. In the afternoon, some volunteers visited the elderly who lived alone in the community. They cleaned the rooms for the elderly, talked to them and sang songs for them. The elderly were very happy and thanked the volunteers again and again. “I think this activity is very meaningful. It not only helps others but also makes us closer to each other,” said a resident. Many participants hoped that such activities would be held more often. 132．Who organized the “Share Your Love” activity? 133．What did people bring to the community square? 134．Where were the books and toys sent? 135．What did the volunteers do for the elderly living alone? 136．What did the resident think of the activity? 【答案】132．The community committee. 133．Old books, clothes, toys and other useful things. 134．To the city’s children’s home. 135．Cleaned, talked and sang for them. 136．Very meaningful and helpful. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了社区上周末举办的“Share Your Love”爱心公益活动，介绍了活动的具体行动，以及居民对本次活动的评价与期待。 132．根据“The activity was organized by the community committee to help the families in need.”可知，本次“分享你的爱”活动由社区委员会组织。故填The community committee. 133．根据“On Saturday morning, people brought their old books, clothes, toys and other useful things to the community square.”可知，人们带了旧书、衣物、玩具等实用物品到社区广场。故填Old books, clothes, toys and other useful things. 134．根据“The books and toys were sent to the children’s home in the city”可知，书籍和玩具被送往了市里的儿童之家。故填To the city’s children’s home. 135．根据“They cleaned the rooms for the elderly, talked to them and sang songs for them.”可知，志愿者为独居老人打扫房间、陪老人聊天、为老人唱歌。故填Cleaned, talked and sang for them. 136．根据“I think this activity is very meaningful. It not only helps others but also makes us closer to each other”可知，居民认为本次活动非常有意义，它不仅帮助了他人，也让我们彼此之间的关系更加亲近。故填Very meaningful and helpful. 考向八：绿色的世界 29 阅读下面短文，然后根据文章内容简要回答第1至5小题。 Nature is the most valuable gift for all living things on the earth. However, in recent years, our natural environment is becoming worse and worse. Many forests are disappearing, rivers are polluted and lots of wild animals are losing their living places. Some rare animals are even in great danger because of humans’ bad activities. Lucy is a Grade Eight student. She is very worried about the environment around her. She has read many books about nature protection and learned a lot of useful knowledge. In her free time, she always takes part in volunteer work to protect nature. Every Sunday, she goes to the nearby park with her classmates. They pick up rubbish, clean the lake and help homeless animals. Lucy says everyone can make a difference to the earth. We should stop cutting down trees, save water and try to use less plastic. If we work together, we can protect nature well and live happily with all kinds of wild animals. It is our duty to look after our home on the earth. 137．Why are many wild animals in danger? (no more than 5 words) 138．What does Lucy worry about? (no more than 4 words) 139．When does Lucy do volunteer work in the park? (no more than 2 words) 140．What do Lucy and her classmates do in the park? (no more than 11 words) 141．Is it our duty to protect the earth? (no more than 3 words) 【答案】137．Because of humans’ bad activities. 138．The environment around her. 139．Every Sunday. 140．They pick up rubbish, clean the lake and help homeless animals. 141．Yes, it is. 【导语】本文主要讲述了环境保护的重要性以及个人（以Lucy为例子）如何参与环保行动。 【详解】137．原文第一段提到“Some rare animals are even in great danger because of humans’ bad activities”，说明这是由人类的不良行为导致的，答案是原文直接信息。 138．原文第二段提到“She is very worried about the environment around her”，说明Lucy担心她周围的环境，答案是原文直接信息。 139．原文第二段提到“Every Sunday, she goes to the nearby park with her classmates”，说明Lucy每周日在公园做志愿工作，答案是原文直接信息。 140．原文第二段提到“They pick up rubbish, clean the lake and help homeless animals”，说明Lucy和同学在公园捡垃圾、清理湖泊以及帮助流浪动物，答案是原文直接信息。 141．原文最后一段提到“It is our duty to look after our home on the earth”，说明答案为肯定回答。 30 根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。 When it comes to the Himalayas, what do you have in your mind? High mountains? White snow? Both answers are right. However, few people know there is a quite different but surprisingly beautiful place in the Himalayas. Let me introduce the Valley of Flowers to you. There you can see a very different scene. It is home to pretty flowers, wild plants and endangered (濒危的) animals. The Valley of Flowers is in Uttarakhand, a state (州) in the north of India. It covers more than 87.5 square kilometres and its hiking route (路线) is 36 kilometres long. The valley sits high up in the mountains. It is not easy to reach, but many people would like to go there to see these flowers. These flowers are not quite the same as what we often see in gardens or parks. And there are hundreds of different kinds of flowers in this valley. When the flowers bloom, the valley looks like a magical world. There are also a lot of wild plants, such as trees and grass, in the Valley of Flowers. They are special. Some of them are hard to find anywhere else in the world. What’s more, some endangered animals live in the valley, like snow leopards. Now people have turned the Valley of Flowers into a national park to protect wild plants and endangered animals there. Visitors can’t even stay there for too long at a time. They can only stay there for one day. It’s probably not long enough for visitors to see all the real beauty there. 142．How does the writer start the passage? 143．How long is the hiking route of the Valley of Flowers? 144．Why do people build the national park? 145．What’s the purpose of the passage? 146．What can we do to protect wildlife? 【答案】142．The writer starts the passage by asking questions./By asking/raising questions. 143．It’s 36 km long./36 km long. 144．Because they want to protect the wild plants and endangered animals in the valley. 145．To introduce some facts/information about the Valley of Flowers./The writer wants to introduce some facts/information about the Valley of Flowers. 146．We can stop littering, avoid buying animal products, and plant trees.（答案合理即可） 【导语】本文主要介绍了位于印度北部喜马拉雅山脉中的“花谷”（the Valley of Flowers），包括其地理位置、自然景观（花卉、野生植物、濒危动物）以及人们为保护这些资源而建立国家公园的情况。 【详解】142．文章开头“When it comes to the Himalayas, what do you have in your mind? High mountains? White snow?”连续使用了两个设问，以提问的方式引出话题，因此作者是通过提问（asking/raising questions）来开始这篇文章的。 143．第二段明确指出“its hiking route is 36 kilometres long”，即徒步路线长36公里，属于原文直接信息提取。 144．第四段首句指出“people have turned the Valley of Flowers into a national park to protect wild plants and endangered animals there”，建立国家公园的目的是保护花谷中的野生植物和濒危动物，答案可从原文中直接获取。 145．全文围绕花谷展开，依次介绍了其位置、面积、花卉种类、野生植物、濒危动物以及保护措施等，因此文章的写作目的是向读者介绍花谷的相关事实和信息（to introduce some facts/information about the Valley of Flowers）。 146．开放题，答案不唯一。需围绕保护野生动物和生态环境，给出合理可行的建议即可。如：不乱扔垃圾（stop littering）、不购买动物制品（avoid buying animal products）、植树造林（plant trees）等。 31 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 The world’s oldest and largest iceberg, known as A23a is moving again after being stuck (被困住) in one place for many years. It’s now moving through the Southern Ocean, near Antarctica. A23a is about 1,312 feet thick and covers 1,418 square miles-just a little larger than Rhode Island. The BAS said the huge iceberg’s journey included many interesting scientific events. In 1986, it broke off from Antarctica’s Filchner Ice shelf. Soon after, it got stuck on the ground under the sea, which is common for large icebergs, and remained there for more than 30 years. As parts of the iceberg melted underwater, it became lighter and started moving. Experts said this process is natural and probably has nothing to do with climate change. In 2020, A23a began moving north. In August 2024, it got caught in a column of rotating water (旋转的水柱) and stuck there until not long ago. “It’s exciting to see A23a on the move again after months of being stuck,” said Andrew Meijers, an oceanographer (海洋学家) with the BAS. He and other experts will follow where the iceberg travels and study how it affects the ocean ecosystems it passes through. 147．Where is the iceberg A23a moving now? 148．How large is the iceberg A23a in area? 149．When did A23a break off from Antarctica’s Filchner Ice Shelf? 150．How do you feel about the movement of the iceberg A23a? Why? (Write 30 words or more.) 【答案】147．It’s moving through the Southern Ocean, near Antarctica. 148．It covers 1,418 square miles. 149．In 1986. 150．I feel incredibly amazed and somewhat humbled by the slow yet powerful movement of iceberg A23a, because it vividly demonstrates the unstoppable forces of nature and reminds us of our responsibility to protect the environment./… 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了世界上最大最古老的冰山A23a在被困多年后再次移动，介绍了其尺寸、历史轨迹以及科学家对其移动的研究计划。 【详解】147．第1段提到“It’s now moving through the Southern Ocean, near Antarctica.”，说明了冰山现在的移动地点。 148．第2段提到“covers 1,418 square miles（覆盖 1418 平方英里）”，明确说明了冰山的面积大小。 149．第2段提到“In 1986, it broke off from Antarctica’s Filchner Ice shelf.”，明确说明了冰山断裂的具体时间。 150．本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一。需结合文章最后一段专家的观点及个人感受作答，且字数需满足30词以上。第4段提到“It’s exciting to see A23a on the move again”，说明了表达兴奋之情并阐述理由。 32 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答文后各小题。 Wetlands are special places on earth. Known as the “kidneys (肾) of the earth”, they are home to many plants and animals. But wetlands are in danger, so we need to protect them. Here are some easy things we can do. First, we should stop polluting (污染) wetlands. Don’t litter. That’s because rubbish can harm fish, birds, and other wildlife that live in wetlands. If we see someone littering, we should tell him or her it’s wrong. We can also help clean up wetlands by taking part in rubbish-collecting activities. Second, we must protect the plants in wetlands. Plants in wetlands help keep the water clean and give animals food and shelter. Never pick wild plants or cut down trees in these areas. Third, we need to save water. Wetlands need water to stay alive. We can turn off the tap when we brush our teeth or wash our hands. Saving water at home means more water can stay in the wetlands. Finally, we should learn more about wetlands and tell others why they are important. We can share what we know with our friends. If more people understand how special wetlands are, more people will help protect them. Protecting wetlands is not hard if we all work together. Every small action can make a big difference! 151．What are wetlands known as? 152．What do plants in wetlands help do? 153．How many ways of protecting wetlands are mentioned in the text? 154．请将画线句子翻译成汉语。 155．请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。 【答案】151．They are known as the “kidneys of the earth”. 152．They can help clean the water and give animals food and shelter. 153．There are four/4 ways of protecting wetlands. 154．每一个微小的行动都能产生巨大的影响！ 155．How to protect wetlands./Some ways to protect wetlands. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了湿地的重要性以及保护湿地的四种具体方法，呼吁大家共同行动保护湿地。 【详解】151．根据第一段中“Known as the ‘kidneys (肾) of the earth’”可知，湿地被称为“地球之肾”。 152．根据第三段中“Plants in wetlands help keep the water clean and give animals food and shelter.”可知，湿地的植物有助于保持水质清洁，并为动物提供食物和庇护所。 153．根据第二段至第五段中“First... Second... Third... Finally...”可知，文中一共提到了四种保护湿地的方法。 154．“Every small action can make a big difference!”可译为“每一个微小的行动都能产生巨大的影响！”。其中“Every small action”作主语，make a big difference是固定短语，意为“巨大的影响”。 155．根据第一段中“But wetlands are in danger, so we need to protect them. Here are some easy things we can do.”可知，文章主要讲述如何保护湿地。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期末必考题 阅读表达专项训练 ◇Part 01 考向汇总 范围 考向 内容 Unit 1 - Unit 8 考向一 考查话题：发展变化 考向二 考查话题：景观景点、建筑 考向三 考查话题：线上旅行 考向四 考查话题：阅读读物 考向五 考查话题：良好礼仪 考向六 考查话题：公益活动 考向七 考查话题：慈善组织 考向八 考查话题：绿色的世界 ◇Part 02 考题实战 考向一：发展变化 01 China is a country with a long history and rich culture. It’s also a country that is developing very fast. There are more than 1.4 billion people in China. Over the past few decades, China has changed a lot in many ways. In the past, people lived a simple life. They didn’t have enough food to eat or enough clothes to wear. They lived in small and old houses. People usually walked or rode bikes to go out. There were few TVs, fridges or other electrical things in families. Now, people’s lives have improved a lot. People live in big and comfortable houses. Most families have their own cars and many electrical appliances. People can buy all kinds of food and clothes in supermarkets. They can also travel around the country or even the world easily. China has also made great progress (进步) in science and technology. Many great scientific and technological achievements (成就) have been made. We have high-speed railways, 5G technology, space stations and so on. These achievements make Chinese people proud. China’s development surprises the whole world. As a Chinese, I believe that China will continue to develop fast and become even stronger. We will have a better life and a brighter future. 回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 1．How many people are there in China? 2．How did people go out in the past? 3．Where do people live now? 4．How many science and technology achievements are mentioned? 5．What do you think of China’s development? 02 阅读下面的材料并回答问题。 Fangniu Village lies in Nanshan Mountain, Chongqing. It has big changes in these years. It was once a quiet place where villagers farmed and raised cows. But now it has become a great example of how villages can grow while keeping their beauty and culture. In the past, like many villages, Fangniu Village faced problems. Young villagers left for cities, leaving the old alone in the empty homes. But with China’s efforts to help villages grow, things improved. First, the government repaired old roads and houses. And villagers built new guesthouses to welcome tourists. After that, villagers learned skills like growing organic (有机的) food and keeping bees and these brought them more money and helped the environment. Protecting nature has always been important here. The village stopped people from cutting down trees and started using solar energy (太阳能). Dirty rivers were cleaned up, and villagers now grow tea and vegetables without chemicals (化学品). They even set up a recycling system (垃圾回收系统) to keep the village clean. The most exciting change is the rise of art. Artists moved to the village, turning old buildings into art workshops. The village holds fun activities like art shows, music parties, and classes for making traditional art pieces. Old skills like paper-cutting, bamboo weaving (竹编) are also shown to visitors. Many villagers work as guides or sell hand-made gifts, showing how art can create jobs and happiness. Today, Fangniu Village is not just about farming—it’s a place where nature, art, and community come together. Visitors enjoy fresh air, beautiful art, and friendly villagers. The village teaches us that with care and creativity, the countryside can have a bright future. 6．Where is Fangniu Village? 7．Did Fangniu Village face problems in the past? 8．How did Fangniu Village become a good example while keeping its beauty and culture? 9．As students, what can we do to make our school better after learning from Fangniu Village? (30词以内) 03 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（每小题答案不超过10个单词）。 Changes in Pingyao Pingyao, an ancient city in Shanxi Province, has a history of hundreds of years. In the old days, it was an important business center for traders from different places. Most buildings were traditional houses made of wood and bricks, with small streets connecting each corner. People mainly made a living by doing business and lived a quiet and simple life. There were no modern cars or wide roads at that time, so people had to travel by horses or slow carts. As time passed, many people started to build modern houses. However, lots of old streets and traditional buildings were not well protected. Some walls fell down and the old city gradually became dirty and old. Few visitors came here, and its special culture was slowly being forgotten by people. Nowadays, great changes have taken place in Pingyao. The government has made plans to repair and protect the old city walls, ancient streets and traditional houses carefully. Modern roads and convenient public transport make it much easier for visitors to travel here. Local people live a happier and more comfortable life while still keeping old traditions and customs. Every year, thousands of tourists from home and abroad come to visit this amazing old city and enjoy its special historical beauty. 10．What was Pingyao in the old days? 11．What were most traditional buildings made of? 12．How did people travel in old Pingyao? 13．What has the government protected well now? 14．Who comes to visit Pingyao every year? 04 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。每题答案不超过6个词。 Chen Daming is a 65-year-old villager from Shandong Province. He has been a village doctor for more than 40 years. 40 years ago, there was no hospital in Chen’s village. The nearest clinic was 10 kilometres away. When villagers got sick, they had to walk a long way to see a doctor. Chen decided to learn medical skills to help the villagers. He went to the town to study medicine for 2 years, and then became a village doctor. At that time, Chen’s clinic was just a small room in his house. He only had a few simple medical tools. He carried a medical box and visited sick villagers on foot every day. Sometimes he had to walk for hours to reach a faraway family. In 2010, the government built a new health centre in the village. The centre has bright rooms, modern medical machines and a group of doctors and nurses. Chen still works there as a volunteer. Now, villagers can see a doctor near their homes. The new health centre also provides free medical checks for the elderly every year. Chen says he is happy to see the great changes in the village’s medical care. 15．How long has Chen been a village doctor? 16．Why did Chen learn medical skills? 17．Where was Chen’s first clinic? 18．What does the new health centre provide for the elderly? 19．How does Chen feel about the changes? 考向二：景观景点、建筑 05 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 There are many great national parks in China. The most interesting national park I’ve ever been to is Zhangjiajie National Forest Park. Zhangjiajie is in the northwestern part of Hunan Province. This national park is a must-see place for nature lovers. It is home to thousands of plants and animals, making it a paradise (天堂) for those who love nature. You can visit the park whenever you want. Every season here seems like spring. Even in summer, the green trees and water make the park a perfect place to enjoy the cool. When visiting the park, you can take a camera with you. It can help you record the wonderful scenery. Rocks there look different in size and shape. Staying in the park full of mountains and forests, you may find it’s relaxing and peaceful. Another attraction you shouldn’t miss is Zhangjiajie Grand Canyon (大峡谷). It’s easy for tourists to travel from the park to this place by bus. You can walk on the world’s longest glass bridge and enjoy the beauty of the great canyon at the same time. Lots of people are worried that the glass bridge is not safe. In fact, there is no danger of walking on it because the glass itself is strong enough. 20．Where is Zhangjiajie National Forest Park? 21．What do you think of staying in the park according to the passage? 22．Why do lots of people worry about walking on the glass bridge? 23．Would you like to visit Zhangjiajie National Forest Park if you have a chance? Why or why not? 24．将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 06 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Do you know Hukou Waterfall? Hukou Waterfall is always compared to a shining pearl (明珠) on the middle reaches of the Yellow River. It is located on the border (边界) of Shaanxi and Shanxi provinces. When the Yellow River runs through mountains to Hukou, the river narrows from hundreds of metres to 30-50 metres. The water suddenly falls down into a deep pool. It seems that the water pours down from a big teapot, so the waterfall is named Hukou Waterfall. Visitors cannot get close to the main waterfall because of safety reasons. Looking from far away, you still enjoy the amazing yellow ocean of fog-covered water. The beauty of the waterfall cannot be described in words. You cannot know unless you visit it in person. There are many wonders at Hukou Waterfall, such as smoke from the river, boats on land and rainbows in the sunshine. The falling water creates huge spray and mist (飞溅的水花和雾气), and the colours change. People call this wonderful view “smoke from the river”. The views of Hukou Waterfall change with the seasons. So you can enjoy its special beauty every season. 25．Where is Hukou Waterfall? It is on the border of provinces. 26．Why do people call this waterfall Hukou Waterfall? Because it seems that the water pours down from . 27．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? It refers to “ ”. 28．Which paragraph best matches the picture on the right? It’s Paragraph . 29．Do you want to visit Hukou Waterfall? Why? 07 前3题每题答案不超过10个词，第4题答案词数不限 Chaka Salt Lake (茶卡盐湖) lies in Qinghai Province, China. It sits at an altitude (海拔) of about 3,100 metres and covers an area of about 105 square kilometres. It is rich in salt with a heavy salt bed close to the lake surface. That makes the lake a main source (来源) of salt in our country. When the weather is clear, the lake offers beautiful reflections (影像) of the blue sky. That is why people call it the “sky mirror (镜子)”, Because of its wonderful views, the lake is seen as one of the “must-visit” places in China. The beautiful sunrise and sunset views are the most attractive, Every July, large numbers of visitors begin to crowd to Chaka Salt Lake. And the situation usually lasts till the end of August, because they just don’t want to miss the best time to go there. It is believed that with the summer breeze (微风), breathing in the salty air is especially good for lungs. If you want to go on a trip to the lake, the following tips may be helpful: *The salt in the lake can’t be eaten directly. *Wear sunglasses and a hat because of the strong sunshine. *You may want to take quite a few photos, so you’d better take your camera with you. *Prepare some medicine beforehand so that you can deal with altitude sickness in time. Travelling to such a beautiful world of salt with snowy mountains and green grass around, you will feel like you are in a fairyland. But you also need to protect the natural beauty while enjoying it. 30．How many tips are given in the passage to go on a trip to Chaka Salt Lake? 31．What makes Chaka Salt Lake one of the “must-visit” places in China? 32．When is the best time to visit Chaka Salt Lake? 33．What do you think of Chaka Salt Lake? What should tourists do to protect it? 08 根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。 Most visitors go to Dunhuang, Gansu Province, because of the famous Mogao Grottoes (莫高窟). However, travel-lover Deng Zhangyu decided to do something different. At the end of last summer, he headed west into the Gobi Desert to explore its history, nature and culture. Deng’s first stop was the Yumen Pass, an important gateway on the Silk Road. People built it during the Western Han Dynasty, and even now, its remains are still standing against wind and sand. Deng climbed onto the ruins (遗迹) and enjoyed the wonderful scenery. He couldn’t help but imagine the ancient businessmen with their camels’ bells ringing and the people who once stood guard (保卫) there. Next, he visited the ruins of Hecang City. They lie in a lowland area, so visitors can hardly find them without a local guide’s help. In the evening, Deng went to the Dunhuang Yardang National Geopark. It is known as “Devil City (魔鬼城)” because of the sound of the wind. At night, he enjoyed the amazing night sky, and countless stars shone brightly over the quiet desert. The next day, Deng went to Dunhuang’s famous Shazhou Night Market with some local friends. They tried local delicious food like grilled lamb skewers (烤羊肉串) and grilled fish. There were also performers dressed in ancient clothes dancing along the street. Besides the food and performances, the night market’s restroom also surprised Deng. According to his friends, visitors often take photos inside it. Deng’s short trip was full of wonderful experiences, letting him find a rich mix of history, nature, and culture in Dunhuang. 34．Why did Deng Zhangyu go to Dunhuang? 35．What did Deng do at the Yumen Pass? 36．What surprised Deng at Shazhou Night Market? 37．How did the writer show Deng’s trip? 38．Which place during Deng’s trip are you interested in? Why? 考向三：线上旅行 09 阅读短文，回答问题。(不超过4词) Virtual Forest: Protecting Trees Online Have you ever thought about protecting trees without leaving your home? Now you can do it through the Virtual Forest project. This project was set up by a group of environmentalists in 2022. Its purpose is to encourage people to protect real forests by planting virtual trees online. How does the Virtual Forest work? It’s very simple. You can register an account on the project’s website. Then you can complete various online tasks, such as answering environmental questions, watching educational videos and sharing environmental knowledge with friends. For each task you finish, you will get “green points”. When you have enough green points, you can “plant” a virtual tree on the website. Here’s the most interesting part: for every virtual tree planted, the project will plant a real tree in a forest in western China. These forests are facing the problem of desertification, and the new trees can help stop the desert from expanding. So far, about 100,000 virtual trees have been planted, and as a result, 100,000 real trees have been planted in the forests. The Virtual Forest project has become very popular among young people. Many students and office workers spend their free time completing tasks and planting virtual trees. They feel proud that they can contribute to environmental protection even when they are busy. The project also has a social function. You can invite your friends to join the project and plant trees together. You can compete with each other to see who plants more trees, which makes the project more fun. In the future, the project plans to expand to other countries. It hopes to encourage people around the world to protect forests and make the earth greener. 39．What can you get by finishing tasks? 40．If 300 virtual trees are planted, how many real trees will be planted in the forest? 41．What do you think of the Virtual Forest project? It 10 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（每题答案不超过10个单词） Many schools today are using online classes as a useful and popular way to teach students. It is convenient and easy for both teachers and students. But to learn well online, students need to use the right ways. Here are some simple and useful tips to make the most of online learning. First, find a quiet and tidy place to study. Such a space can help you keep your attention and not get distracted by TV, games or talks around you. Second, get everything ready before class starts. You should check your computer, notebooks and pens carefully. It is also important to make sure your Internet works well so that your class will not stop suddenly. Third, listen to your teachers carefully and take useful notes in class. Just like in real classrooms, taking notes helps you think and remember key points better. Fourth, don’t be shy to ask for help when you have problems. You can send your teacher a message or talk about it after class. Online learning is not as hard as you think. If you can follow these small good habits, you will make great progress and enjoy your online classes a lot. 42．What do many schools use to teach students? 43．What kind of place helps students stay focused? 44．What should students make sure works well before class? 45．What helps students remember key points better? 46．How can students ask for help if they have problems? 11 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。 An online tour programme named Tang Meta is popular now. It was developed by the Grand Tang Mall (大唐不夜城), a famous place of interest in Xi’an, Shaanxi Province. It shows the beauty of Chang’an, the capital of the Tang Dynasty, in 3D scenes. The mall developed Tang Meta to provide an immersive (沉浸式的) experience for visitors to enjoy the history and culture of the Tang Dynasty. Recently, it restored (复原) the East Market of Chang’an online. To add something modern to the traditional market, Tang Meta presented products and logos (标志) of famous companies at home and abroad along the streets. “It is amazing when the traditional culture and the modern products are put together,” said a visitor. Tang Meta is open to all. It means you can visit the digital Chang’an at any time alone or with your friends. It also means that you can open a shop, start a garden, or even build a city out of your imagination. In the daytime, you may enjoy fishing and the sport of cuju. At night, you may enjoy the show of lanterns or fireworks with hundreds of friends online. It is truly a life of Tang style for you. Now the mall is restoring other key parts of Chang’an in Tang Meta. It also sells digital handicrafts of famous places of interest and buildings. In the future, the programme will attract more visitors all over the world and play its role in spreading Chinese culture. 47．Why did the Grand Tang Mall develop Tang Meta? (不超过20个词) 48．What can we do in the daytime of Tang Meta? (不超过 10个词) 49．What does the writer think of the future of Tang Meta? (不超过15个词) 12 阅读表达，每小题不超过8个单词。 The Palace Museum, also known as the Forbidden City, is shaping a new image by using technology, and it brings 600 years of history and culture closer to visitors. The museum has opened websites in Chinese and English. Visitors can check the latest information and book tickets on them before their trip. Interestingly, to attract more young visitors, there is also a website for children that shows information and notices in short sentences with colourful cartoons. Technology helps visitors to experience the emperor’s (皇帝的) life. The Palace Museum has a digital gallery at Duanmen Gate. With VR, visitors may walk directly into the emperor’s living room and bedroom, make food that emperors had, wear their clothes and see their collections. Visitors can even talk to an AI senior minister (大臣)! Although buildings in this big museum are of the same style, visitors won’t get lost. A real-time man with an audio (音频的) guide on WeChat leads visitors to all the halls they plan to visit, telling the building stories along the way. Visitors can enjoy the museum at home by visiting its online shops. Things like paintings, books and scarves are quite popular among young people. Another way to enjoy the museum back home is following it on Weibo. Twenty million fans there have seen wonderful distant views of the snow-covered halls as well as cute cats resting at different corners. Don’t miss them! Museums are carriers of history and traditional culture. With the help of technology, more young people are visiting the museum, learning history, and understanding our traditional culture better. 50．What languages are the museum websites in? 51．How can  visitors experience the emperor’s life in the digital gallery at Duanmen Gate? 52．How many fans have seen wonderful distant views of the snow—covered halls and the cute cats? 53．Why are more and more young people visiting the museum? 54．What do you think of the new technologies? 考向四：阅读读物 13 Many cities have their own cultural symbols. It could be a place, a person or a work of literature. For Beijing, the writer Lao She and his play Teahouse show the amazing culture of this ancient city. The story takes place in one scene, Yu Tai Teahouse, from the late Qing Dynasty to the 1940s. The play includes more than 60 interesting characters from all walks of life. Through them, the readers get to see how the modern Chinese society changed. The most important character is Wang Lifa, manager of the teahouse. He gets along well with people and keeps the teahouse running in the changing times. However, life turns too difficult and Wang chooses to end his life at last. Besides, Master Chang, a regular visitor, and Qin Zhongyi, owner of the teahouse, are also quite important in the story. Master Chang is a Manchu. He shows great care for others. He even helps out Wang Lifa when he has to make a living by selling vegetables. As for Qin Zhongyi, he dreams of building a better nation through opening factories and banks. In the end, his dream fails. The play came out in the 1950s and it is still popular both at home and abroad. Today, Teahouse is not only one of Lao She’s best works, but also a treasure in the history of modern Chinese dramas. 回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 55．Where does the story of Teahouse happen? 56．What do readers get to see through the characters? 57．Why does Wang Lifa choose to end his life? 58．What is Qin Zhongyi’s dream? 59．What do you think of Teahouse? 14 Once again, Gulliver got on a boat and left home. However, there was a great storm at sea. The strong winds drove his boat to an island. Everyone on the island was very large. Many of them were more than 20 metres tall. A farmer found Gulliver and took him home. The farmer’s daughter took Gulliver to town to show him around. Everyone in town was surprised to see such a small person. The queen heard about Gulliver and bought him from the farmer. She gave Gulliver to the king as a present. The king enjoyed listening to Gulliver talk about his home and his travels. A small box was also built for him. Wherever the king and queen went, they carried Gulliver with them in his box. One day, Gulliver went to the beach. Suddenly, an eagle picked up Gulliver’s box—with Gulliver in it—and carried it up into the air. But by accident, the eagle dropped the box into the sea. Gulliver used the box as a boat until a ship found him. 根据语篇内容， 回答问题。 60．What drove Gulliver’s boat to an island? 61．Who found Gulliver at first on the island? 62．What did the queen do with Gulliver? 63．Where did the eagle drop Gulliver’s box by accident? 64．What did Gulliver use the box as? 15 The Secret Garden (《秘密花园》) is one of the classical novels for children. Many adults like reading it as well. It was written by Frances Hodgson Burnett, a British writer. It tells a story about a girl called Mary. Mary was an English girl who was born in India. Her parents worked there and often spent much time on parties, so she was very lonely. After her parents both died of a kind of terrible illness, she had to return to England and live with one of her relatives in a big manor (庄园). There, Mary heard of a secret garden. Ten years ago, her uncle Mr. Craven locked it and nobody had been there. At last, she found the key with the help of a bird and opened the door of the garden secretly. Mary also heard a boy’s crying in the building. It was Colin, her cousin, Mr. Craven’s son. He was in bed for a long time. And he thought he couldn’t walk like other boys and would die soon. Mary helped him—she took him into the secret garden. The power of nature made Colin stand up and finally get back his father’s love. The novel has been popular since the 20th century. It has been made into films and plays. If you watch it in the cinema or theatre, it may touch you deeply. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 65．Where was Mary born? 66．Who helped Mary find the key to the secret garden? 67．What made Colin stand up? 16 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。每题答案不超过6个词。 Last winter holiday, I read the book The Old Man and the Sea by Ernest Hemingway. It is one of the most famous classic novels in the world, and its author won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1954. The book tells the story of an old Cuban fisherman called Santiago. He hasn’t caught a fish for 84 days. All the other fishermen think he is unlucky, but he never gives up. On the 85th day, he goes out to the sea alone, and hooks a huge marlin. He fights with the fish for three days, and finally kills it. But on the way back, many sharks come to eat the marlin. He fights with the sharks bravely, but at last, only the skeleton of the fish is left. Many people think Santiago is a loser, but I don’t think so. He is a real hero. He never gives up, even when he is in great danger. He says, “A man can be destroyed but not defeated.” This sentence touched me deeply. From the book, I learned that we should be brave when we face difficulties. No matter how hard the situation is, we should keep fighting, and never lose hope. The book is not just a story about fishing, but a lesson about life. I will always remember the spirit of the old man. 68．Who wrote The Old Man and the Sea? 69．Where does Santiago come from? 70．How many days hasn’t Santiago caught a fish? 71．What does the writer think of Santiago? 72．What did the writer learn from the book? 考向五：良好礼仪 17 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 Giving gifts is a common way to show kindness, respect and care. It also helps us to improve relationships with others. However, if you don’t know the customs, you will make some mistakes. In China, when we choose gifts, we should avoid many things. For example, we never choose clocks as gifts because the word “clock” sounds like “zhong” in Chinese, which means death. Giving shoes is also a bad idea because in Chinese shoes sound like “xie”, which means something bad or unlucky. Things are similar in Western countries. They never choose handkerchiefs (手帕), because people use them to wipe tears. They mean sadness. Also, sharp objects like knives or scissors are not good choices, as they mean cutting off the relationship. Knowing these can help us avoid embarrassment. What’s more, when receiving gifts, Chinese people may refuse a gift two or three times before accepting it to show politeness. Also, they usually do not open a gift in front of the giver. They do it after the giver leaves. However, Western people like Americans or Englishmen open gifts immediately in front of the giver to show respect and politeness. And refusing a gift is considered impolite in the West. All in all, knowing the customs well is of great importance. The more you know about them, the fewer embarrassments and misunderstandings you will have. So next time you want to give a gift to others, don’t forget what you have read today. Hope it can help you. Giving gifts is common in our life. The passage mainly talks about 73 . Both in China and Western countries, we should avoid choosing many things for gifts because of 74 . What’s more, 75 . For example, how to accept a gift and when to open it vary (有区别) from culture to culture. All in all, 76 , you will be embarrassed and cause misunderstandings. 18 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 No matter where you go, no matter what you do, when you are in public places, following the rules of good manners is a must. How should we behave in public places? Here is some advice. Keep your voice down Don’t speak or laugh loudly. Remember that although you may be excited and want to voice your excitement, the people around you may not be interested in it at all. It’s polite to speak in a low voice. This includes laughing as well. Dress properly Dress in a way that is appropriate for the place that you are going to. If you are going to an event where people dress in a formal way, do the same. Do not wear blue jeans or a T-shirt to a dinner party. Follow table manners In Western countries, it’s not polite to pick up food with your hands. You should use a fork or a spoon. When you are in China, you shouldn’t start eating first if there are older people at the table. Using your phone while having a meal is also bad behavior. Protect public property (财产) Public facilities (设施) such as chairs, garbage cans, and public artworks are for everyone’s use and enjoyment. We should not damage them, for example, by carving on chairs or throwing garbage about. Taking good care of public property ensures that they can serve people for a long time. 77．Why should we keep our voice down in public places? 78．What shouldn’t we wear when going to a dinner party according to the passage? 79．What is impolite in Western countries according to the passage? 80．What should we do with public facilities? 81．In your opinion, what other rules should we follow in public places? Give an example. 19 根据短文内容在文章后表格中的空白处填入一个最恰当的词，每空一词。 Kids aren’t born with good manners. They learn manners firstly from parents, so the most important way you can pass good manners to your kids is to show an example and keep talking about good manners at home. You can’t avoid these two passwords in your home: “please” and “thank you”. Start by modeling them when your children are only months old. As they get older, remind (提醒) them gently when they forget. They will get in the habit of saying “May I please have a glass of milk?” instead of “I want milk!” My daughter went through a shy phase (阶段). She found it difficult to say “thank you” to people she didn’t know well. I knew that she wasn’t being impolite—she just wasn’t used to talking with strangers. We came up with a good idea. She would try her best to look at the person who helped her and smile. I’d then jump in and say, “She’s saying thank you with her eyes.” It wasn’t long before she said the words herself, and I helped her get there. Picking nose, talking while eating, running around. These acts are usually seen in childhood. For all these acts, you can find a simple password that gives your child a sign to show it’s not the best choice of action in public places. We use the word “inappropriate (不恰当的)”, it doesn’t mean these actions are always bad. It only tells children that these actions have a time and a place, but “not here, not now”. Start with “please” and “thank you” To help kids form good manners, parents should set good 82 and talk about manners with kids. We should use “please” and “thank you” at 83 . Parents should 84 teaching children when they are months old. If children don’t 85 to say the words, remind them. Help children go through a 86 phase Children might be shy to talk with strangers,but it doesn’t 87 they are impolite. Children should try to be polite, and 88 can offer help. Use a  simple password as a 89 Some actions shouldn’t be seen as bad manners, but they are not welcome in 90 . Parents can use a simple password to 91 children from acting in that way. 20 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。每题答案不超过6个词。 It was a cold winter morning. 10-year-old Tom went to the supermarket with his mum. They wanted to buy some vegetables and fruit for the family. When they got to the supermarket, there were many people waiting in line to pay. Tom and his mum stood at the end of the line and waited patiently. Just then, a young man came and wanted to jump the line. He walked to the front of the line and stood there. Tom saw this, and he went up to the young man politely. He said, “Excuse me, sir. We are all waiting in line. Could you please go to the end of the line?” The young man’s face turned red. He said sorry and went to the end of the line. All the people in the line smiled at Tom and praised him for his good manners. Tom’s mum was very proud of him. 92．Who did Tom go to the supermarket with? 93．What were people waiting to do? 94．What did the young man want to do? 95．How did Tom’s mum feel? 96．What did people praise Tom for? 考向六：公益活动 21 阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，每小题不超过8个单词。(除第5小题) The “Go West” programme is a voluntary service programme which sends college graduates (毕业生) to work in less developed areas in China for 1 to 3 years. This national programme covers education, medical care, farming technology and so on. Many areas have benefited from the programme since it started in 2003, and Sheyit is among them. Sheyit Primary School is a faraway village school in Xinjiang. Thanks to the “Go West” programme, many young graduates have arrived here to help. Although they come from different places across China, they all share the same wish: to bring hope and knowledge to the children and lead them to a brighter future in this way. Those volunteer teachers at Sheyit Primary School devote (奉献) themselves fully to teaching the children and taking good care of them. They set clear rules in class and expect students to finish homework on time. They find that many parents are busy herding (放牧) animals and have little time to help their children with homework. The teachers work extra (额外的) hours so that they can help the students with their study. “This is where I find the true meaning of my life,” a volunteer teacher here said. “When I see my students grow through my lessons, their progress becomes my honour.” The students also greatly treasure their teachers’ teaching and care. They describe their teachers as being like the sun. They love going to school so much that some even come on weekends to study! Now all of them dream big and study hard towards their dreams. “When active students meet hard-working and caring teachers, improvement is only a matter of time.Our school is no longer the worst in the city,” said Jin Wenbin, the leader of Sheyit Primary School. Since 2023, the school has produced many graduates who have done very well in local exams and got into top middle schools in Xinjiang. 97．How does the programme help these less developed areas in China? 98．How long has the “Go West” programme been in service? 99．Why do volunteer teachers at Sheyit Primary School work extra hours? 100．According to Jin Wenbin, what is the reason for the school’s improvement? 101．If you plan to join this programme in the future, what will you do to help the students? 22 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题（1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题必须用完整句子回答。） Volunteer Work: Helping Those in Need Volunteer work means giving your time and energy to help others without asking for money. Many students in Shanghai take part in volunteer activities on weekends. They say it makes them feel happy and useful. There are many ways to help. You can visit old people who live alone and talk with them. Some old people feel lonely because their children are busy working. A friendly chat can make their day brighter. You can also help disabled people. For example, you can push a wheelchair for someone who cannot walk well. You can read books to people who cannot see. Small acts of kindness mean a lot to them. Another way is to help sick children in hospitals. You can play games with them or teach them to draw. Being in hospital is boring and scary for young kids. Your visit can bring them hope and joy. If you want to be a volunteer, you can start with small things. Smile at people. Say hello to your neighbors. Help your classmates with their studies. Everyone can make a difference. 102．Volunteers give their time and energy to help others without asking for . 103．Some old people feel lonely because their children are . 104．You can for someone who cannot walk well. 105．Being in hospital is for young kids. 106．Do you want to be a volunteer? Why or why not? 23 阅读短文，回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 Last Friday, our school held a charity bazaar to raise money for the sick children in the children’s hospital. All the students and teachers took part in the activity. We prepared a lot of things for the bazaar. Some students brought their old books, toys and clothes. Some students made handicrafts, such as paper-cuttings and kites. Some students made delicious snacks, like cakes and cookies. Our teachers also brought many things to sell. The bazaar started at 2 o’clock in the afternoon. All the students walked around to buy things they liked. Everyone was very happy, and the playground was full of laughter. We raised more than 20,000 yuan in total. We will send all the money to the children’s hospital to help the sick children. It was a really meaningful activity. We not only raised money for the sick children, but also learned to care about others. 107．When did the school hold the charity bazaar? 108．What was the money raised for? 109．What did the students make for the bazaar? 110．How much money did they raise in total? 111．What did the students learn from the activity? 24 阅读短文，回答下面 5 个问题，每题答案不超过 6 个词。 Last Saturday, my class went to the local nursing home to help the elderly people. We wanted to do something to make them happy. We arrived at the nursing home at 9:00 a.m. Some students cleaned the rooms and windows for the elderly. Some students talked with the old people and listened to their interesting stories. I played the piano for them, and they all liked the music I played. At lunchtime, we helped the nurses serve food to the elderly. After lunch, we sang songs and danced with them. They were very happy and excited. One old grandma said, “It’s so nice to have you young people here. We feel very loved and happy.” We left the nursing home at 4:00 p.m. We were tired, but we all felt very happy. It was a really meaningful day for all of us. 112．Where did the writer’s class go last Saturday? 113．What did the writer do for the elderly? 114．When did they arrive at the nursing home? 115．How did the elderly people feel? 116．What did the writer think of the day? 考向七：慈善组织 25 阅读下面的文章，根据文章内容回答1-4小题，5小题英汉互译。 Now in hospital, we can not only see doctors, nurses and patients (病人), but also hospital helpers. Hospital helpers are new to many people. They can help people get appointments (预约) with a doctor and see the doctor with patients. In these years, there are more and more hospital helpers in big cities like Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou. The number of old people is growing fast in these cities. Many of them don’t know how to get appointments with doctors online. And they often get lost in big hospitals when they go there. Also, their children may live far from them and can’t go to the hospital with them. So these old people have the need for hospital helpers. In fact, many young people also use helper service. And the helpers for young people are usually more open and trusting. With the help of experienced hospital helpers, patients can spend less time finishing medical examinations (健康检查). And thanks to hospital helpers, patients feel warm and relaxed. However, experts say hospital helpers still need to improve their service, so people can trust them much more. Hospital helpers should be friendlier and more careful. They also need to have the necessary medical knowledge (知识). 根据短文内容，回答下列题目： 117．What can hospital helpers do? 118．How many reasons does the writer give about why old people need hospital helpers? 119．How do patients feel with the help of hospital helpers? 120．Do you want to volunteer as a hospital helper? Why or why not? 121．将划线句子翻译成中文。 26 阅读下面短文，回答下列问题。 Wang Hua is a 14-year-old middle school student in Suzhou. Last year, she set up a charity group called “Green Home” with her classmates. The group now has 25 members, and they work to protect the environment and help poor villages. Every weekend, the group members do different kinds of volunteer work. Sometimes, they go to the park to pick up rubbish and teach people how to do waste sorting. Sometimes, they collect old books and clothes from the community, and send them to the village schools in the west of China. They also give speeches to call on more people to protect the environment and help the people in need. Last month, they started a new project. They planted over 200 trees in the mountain near the city, and they named the forest “Volunteer Forest”. They plan to go there to look after the trees every month. Wang Hua said the idea of setting up the group came from her geography teacher. The teacher told them about the poor environment in some villages, and the hard life of the children there. Wang Hua decided to do something with her classmates to make a change. “Helping others and protecting the environment make me feel proud,” said Wang Hua. “We will keep doing this, and we hope more people will join us to make the world a better place.” 122．What's the name of the charity group set up by Wang Hua? 123．How many members are there in the group now? 124．What new project did the group start last month? 125．Why did Wang Hua set up the charity group? 126．What do you think of Wang Hua's charity group? 27 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。每题答案不超过10个词。 “I like photography because it captures amazing things that you might not see again,” Timmy Watter says. He takes pictures of flowers, sunsets, road signs and ancient buildings. But those photos don’t usually end up in a photo album or on his bedroom walls. Timmy sells them and donates the money to help fight lung cancer. When Timmy was five, he found out that his aunt Bella had lung cancer. He wanted to do something to help her. His first plan was to sell his photos from a vendor’s stand (小贩摊位) in front of his house.“My mum said it wouldn’t work because we were not on a busy street,” Timmy explains. His next idea was to have an art show. Timmy decorated his home with candles, flowers and white lights. Then he arranged his photos. Timmy’s mum, Sara, remembers:“Everything was filled with photos, including our dining room table and the living room.” Timmy’s friends, family, and teachers came to the show. He raised more than $300 for cancer research that night. “Aunt Bella was very happy and excited,” Timmy says. After a local newspaper wrote a story about Timmy’s photos, a volunteer offered to help him set up a website called “Camera for a Cure”. As more and more people learnt about his cause, Timmy began receiving invitations to sell his pictures at art galleries and charity events. Since then, his work has appeared in more than 20 shows. To prepare, he takes lots of photographs. His mum helps him print and frame (给……镶框) them. Then he gives each one a price and decides where it will be displayed. When Timmy is at a show, he greets each customer and talks about what he was thinking when he took his photos. And he always shares facts about lung cancer. Sometimes donations and sales are slow, but Timmy isn’t worried. “It doesn’t matter how much money we made because __________,” he says. Timmy knows that finding a cure for lung cancer will take time and effort. So, Timmy will keep doing his part by taking and selling photos of the things he sees. 127．According to Timmy’s mum, why wouldn’t Timmy’s first plan work? 128．Who helped Timmy raise money for cancer research in the first art show? 129．How did Timmy’s mum help Timmy prepare for the art shows? 130．What can be filled in the blank? 131．What other creative ideas do you have for Timmy to help fight lung cancer? (Give one example.) 28 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。注意：每题答案不得超过 10 个词。 Our community held a “Share Your Love” activity last weekend. The activity was organized by the community committee to help the families in need. Many residents took part in it actively. On Saturday morning, people brought their old books, clothes, toys and other useful things to the community square. Some residents also prepared homemade food and shared it with everyone. A group of volunteers sorted out the donated items. The books and toys were sent to the children’s home in the city, and the clothes were given to the homeless people. In the afternoon, some volunteers visited the elderly who lived alone in the community. They cleaned the rooms for the elderly, talked to them and sang songs for them. The elderly were very happy and thanked the volunteers again and again. “I think this activity is very meaningful. It not only helps others but also makes us closer to each other,” said a resident. Many participants hoped that such activities would be held more often. 132．Who organized the “Share Your Love” activity? 133．What did people bring to the community square? 134．Where were the books and toys sent? 135．What did the volunteers do for the elderly living alone? 136．What did the resident think of the activity? 考向八：绿色的世界 29 阅读下面短文，然后根据文章内容简要回答第1至5小题。 Nature is the most valuable gift for all living things on the earth. However, in recent years, our natural environment is becoming worse and worse. Many forests are disappearing, rivers are polluted and lots of wild animals are losing their living places. Some rare animals are even in great danger because of humans’ bad activities. Lucy is a Grade Eight student. She is very worried about the environment around her. She has read many books about nature protection and learned a lot of useful knowledge. In her free time, she always takes part in volunteer work to protect nature. Every Sunday, she goes to the nearby park with her classmates. They pick up rubbish, clean the lake and help homeless animals. Lucy says everyone can make a difference to the earth. We should stop cutting down trees, save water and try to use less plastic. If we work together, we can protect nature well and live happily with all kinds of wild animals. It is our duty to look after our home on the earth. 137．Why are many wild animals in danger? (no more than 5 words) 138．What does Lucy worry about? (no more than 4 words) 139．When does Lucy do volunteer work in the park? (no more than 2 words) 140．What do Lucy and her classmates do in the park? (no more than 11 words) 141．Is it our duty to protect the earth? (no more than 3 words) 30 根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。 When it comes to the Himalayas, what do you have in your mind? High mountains? White snow? Both answers are right. However, few people know there is a quite different but surprisingly beautiful place in the Himalayas. Let me introduce the Valley of Flowers to you. There you can see a very different scene. It is home to pretty flowers, wild plants and endangered (濒危的) animals. The Valley of Flowers is in Uttarakhand, a state (州) in the north of India. It covers more than 87.5 square kilometres and its hiking route (路线) is 36 kilometres long. The valley sits high up in the mountains. It is not easy to reach, but many people would like to go there to see these flowers. These flowers are not quite the same as what we often see in gardens or parks. And there are hundreds of different kinds of flowers in this valley. When the flowers bloom, the valley looks like a magical world. There are also a lot of wild plants, such as trees and grass, in the Valley of Flowers. They are special. Some of them are hard to find anywhere else in the world. What’s more, some endangered animals live in the valley, like snow leopards. Now people have turned the Valley of Flowers into a national park to protect wild plants and endangered animals there. Visitors can’t even stay there for too long at a time. They can only stay there for one day. It’s probably not long enough for visitors to see all the real beauty there. 142．How does the writer start the passage? 143．How long is the hiking route of the Valley of Flowers? 144．Why do people build the national park? 145．What’s the purpose of the passage? 146．What can we do to protect wildlife? 31 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 The world’s oldest and largest iceberg, known as A23a is moving again after being stuck (被困住) in one place for many years. It’s now moving through the Southern Ocean, near Antarctica. A23a is about 1,312 feet thick and covers 1,418 square miles-just a little larger than Rhode Island. The BAS said the huge iceberg’s journey included many interesting scientific events. In 1986, it broke off from Antarctica’s Filchner Ice shelf. Soon after, it got stuck on the ground under the sea, which is common for large icebergs, and remained there for more than 30 years. As parts of the iceberg melted underwater, it became lighter and started moving. Experts said this process is natural and probably has nothing to do with climate change. In 2020, A23a began moving north. In August 2024, it got caught in a column of rotating water (旋转的水柱) and stuck there until not long ago. “It’s exciting to see A23a on the move again after months of being stuck,” said Andrew Meijers, an oceanographer (海洋学家) with the BAS. He and other experts will follow where the iceberg travels and study how it affects the ocean ecosystems it passes through. 147．Where is the iceberg A23a moving now? 148．How large is the iceberg A23a in area? 149．When did A23a break off from Antarctica’s Filchner Ice Shelf? 150．How do you feel about the movement of the iceberg A23a? Why? (Write 30 words or more.) 32 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答文后各小题。 Wetlands are special places on earth. Known as the “kidneys (肾) of the earth”, they are home to many plants and animals. But wetlands are in danger, so we need to protect them. Here are some easy things we can do. First, we should stop polluting (污染) wetlands. Don’t litter. That’s because rubbish can harm fish, birds, and other wildlife that live in wetlands. If we see someone littering, we should tell him or her it’s wrong. We can also help clean up wetlands by taking part in rubbish-collecting activities. Second, we must protect the plants in wetlands. Plants in wetlands help keep the water clean and give animals food and shelter. Never pick wild plants or cut down trees in these areas. Third, we need to save water. Wetlands need water to stay alive. We can turn off the tap when we brush our teeth or wash our hands. Saving water at home means more water can stay in the wetlands. Finally, we should learn more about wetlands and tell others why they are important. We can share what we know with our friends. If more people understand how special wetlands are, more people will help protect them. Protecting wetlands is not hard if we all work together. Every small action can make a big difference! 151．What are wetlands known as? 152．What do plants in wetlands help do? 153．How many ways of protecting wetlands are mentioned in the text? 154．请将画线句子翻译成汉语。 155．请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $