期末复习必考题型专项训练 选词填空（考点覆盖八大话题）-2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期译林版

**基本信息** 以8大话题为核心，通过32篇短文系统训练词汇语境运用，融合语法知识与话题词汇，提升语言综合运用能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |考向汇总|8个核心话题|按期末高频话题分类，覆盖发展变化、景观建筑等|话题与词汇关联，构建“话题-词汇-语法”逻辑链| |考题实战|32篇短文填空|从方框选词并变形，考查动词时态、名词复数等语法及话题词汇|以话题为载体，通过语境训练词汇辨析与语法应用，培养语言能力与思维品质|

期末必考题 选词填空专项训练 ◇Part 01 考向汇总 范围 考向 内容 Unit 1 - Unit 8 考向一 考查话题：发展变化 考向二 考查话题：景观景点、建筑 考向三 考查话题：线上旅行 考向四 考查话题：阅读读物 考向五 考查话题：良好礼仪 考向六 考查话题：公益活动 考向七 考查话题：慈善组织 考向八 考查话题：绿色的世界 ◇Part 02 考题实战 考向一：发展变化 01 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 buy  busy  digital  finish  everything  way  quick  wallet  say  blouse Every morning, Mr. Chen’s small shop is the first place in our community to come alive. As the sun rises, Mr. Zhang 1 his morning exercises and steps into the shop. He takes some coins out of his 2 to pay for four bowls of porridge for his family. The coins go into Mr. Chen’s wooden box, making a clinking sound (叮当声). Soon after, a young woman in a purple 3 rushes in with her mobile phone in hand. “One pancake and a bottle of yogurt, please!” she says. Then she 4 scans (扫描) the blue QR code (二维码) on the wall, hears a beep (嘟嘟声), and is out of the door in seconds with her breakfast. As school is about to start, the shop becomes even 5 . A young boy points at an egg sandwich and pays by scanning the green QR code with his smartwatch. “Payment successful!” 6 a device (设备). Mr. Chen, the shop owner, calmly manages 7 . He keeps paper money and coins in his wooden box, while the wall behind him shows some QR codes for different payment apps. He welcomes different 8 of payment and always wears a warm smile. This small shop is more than just a place to 9 food; it’s a lively place where tradition and technology meet. The clinking coins, the sound of 10 payment, and Mr. Chen’s warm smile all come together to tell the story of our rapidly changing society. 02 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺(每词限用一次)。 bad;  choose;  design;  exact;  forget;  much;  outing;  relax;  safe;  stress;  they;  tour; Following “City Walk”, a new activity called “Colour Walk” is popular on social media this spring. People 11 a colour and go out to take photos of any object in that colour. Such acts of noticing and recording colours are 12 what Colour Walk is about. By doing so, we can enjoy the moment and 13 worries from daily life. Colour Walk can help reduce 14 . Whether soft blues or bright yellows, they can help people relax. What’s 15 , people are all smiles with them around. Several Chinese cities 16 local tours with colour themes (主题). In Zhengzhou, the government (政府) organizes a pink-themed 17 to enjoy peach flowers. In Nanjing, the government plans a green-themed tour to see willow trees and walk through tea gardens. Along the way, 18 can also chat with locals and take part in some fun games. Organizers make sure of their 19 by checking the environment and giving first aid when needed. The Colour Walk is not only a 20 experience. It’s also a way to feel a greater connection to your environment. 03 从方框中选择合适的词，并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每词限用一次。 change, see, bring, use, keep, become, take, build, spend, help My hometown Yancheng 21 a lot over the past thirty years. Thirty years ago, my parents lived in a small old house in the town. There were no tall buildings, only a few small shops. People 22 to walk or ride bikes to work. There were no buses or cars in the town. At that time, people 23 most of their time on the farm. They worked hard every day, but they could only make a little money. Now, everything has changed. The government 24 many new roads and bridges in the town. There are many tall buildings, big supermarkets and modern factories. Most people live in new flats with bright rooms. Many families have their own cars. It is very convenient for people to travel around. The Internet has also 25 great changes to people’s life. Now, most families have computers and smartphones. People can shop online, study online and even work from home. They can also 26 what is happening around the world on the Internet at any time. The changes have also improved people’s lives. The government has built a new hospital, a new school and a community centre. The new hospital has good doctors and modern medical equipment, which can 27 people 28 healthy. The students in the new school have more chances to learn new things. Many young people have come back to the town to start their own businesses. They 29 action to make the town more and more beautiful. I believe that my hometown will 30 more and more modern in the future. I love my hometown, and I have taken many photos of its great changes to show to my friends. 04 请认真阅读下面短文,从方框中选择适当的单词或短语,填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 tradition        recent        create        as well as        fall in love with A very simple phrase, “Amazing China” has become widely known around the world 31 . As we all know, China is developing quickly these years and it has become one of the most important countries in the world. More and more foreigners have 32 this ancient eastern country. Lily, an Australian girl, is living here 33 experiencing local culture. She is studying at a university in Nanjing now. She loves trying all kinds of 34 Chinese food in her free time. Lily is willing to work in China in the future. “I think finding a job here is easier than in Australia, and China highly values 35 in many fields. I will stay to look for a job here after I finish my education,” Lily said. 考向二：景观景点、建筑 05 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 type     usual     great     take     fail     how     depth     with     they     simply Jiuzhaigou Valley in southern Sichuan Province is a natural wonder. It never 36 to attract travellers from all over the world. This place is a special 37 of freshwater landscape, full of clear lakes, colourful forests, and beautiful waterfalls. For any explorer 38 a sense of curiosity, Jiuzhaigou is a dream destination (目的地). Some people go there 39 to enjoy the peaceful views. Others have a deeper ambition—to understand 40 nature creates such beauty. The journey can be a little 41 and dangerous because the paths are sometimes steep (陡峭的) and the weather changes quickly. But curious and determined visitors still come to see the magic with 42 own eyes. One of the 43 sights in Jiuzhaigou Valley is Nuorilang Waterfall. Standing below it, you can feel the power of nature. The 44 of some lakes can reach 10 metres, yet the water is so clear that you can see the floor. To visit Jiuzhaigou is not just about 45 photos. It is a chance to connect with nature. The amazing scenery reminds us that nature is not just a place to visit, but a home to protect. 06 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） flower  will  people  enjoy  it  easy  be  wonder  give  place Sayram Lake is a famous landscape in Xinjiang. It is really an amazing place. In 46 eyes, it is “the pearl of the western regions (西域明珠)”. The water in the lake is quite clear. You can 47 see fish swimming in the water. The colour of the lake can change with the weather and seasons. Sometimes it’s dark blue and sometimes it’s light green. Around the lake, there 48 a large grassland. In spring and summer, all kinds of   49 come out and this makes the place look like a colourful carpet (地毯). Horses and sheep enjoy the grass freely. There are many ways for visitors to 50 the beauty. You can take a relaxing walk along the lakeside, breathing in the fresh air. Or you can ride a horse to feel the freedom (自由). And if you like photography, there are many chances to take 51 pictures. Sayram Lake not only 52 us beautiful views but also lets us feel the magic of nature. Everyone should visit this 53 when they have the chance. Let’s hope Sayram Lake can always keep 54 natural beauty and attract more people to explore it. Whenever you come, you 55 always find something new and fascinating here. 07 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确、通顺 (每词限用一次)。 another  curious  enter  everybody  fame  health  locate  nature  pain  plenty  some  travel Songshan Mountain is one of China’s Five Great Mountains and a place of deep historical and cultural importance. 56 in Henan province, it is a great centre for Taoism (道教) learning and kungfu. In the past, almost 57 called this mountain “The Centre of Heaven (Tian and Earth (Dì)”. So, emperors often came there to hold ceremonies (仪式) to honour the gods or pray (祈祷) for people who suffered from hunger or 58 . The mountain is home to 59 of amazing historical places. The most popular is the Shaolin Temple, known around the world as the birthplace of Shaolin Kung Fu. Another 60 place is the Songyang Academy (书院). As one of the oldest academies in Chinese history, only excellent students had the chance 61 it to study. Besides, there is also the large and beautiful Zhongyue Temple, a major centre for Taoism. Today, Songshan is a wonderful place for 62 , and the best time for them to visit is from spring to autumn. There, people can see the grand (雄伟的) Shaolin Temple, watch exciting kung fu shows, and enjoy the mountain’s 63 beauty: its forests, rivers, and interesting rocks. In villages around, people can also stay in local guesthouses, try some simple and 64 vegetarian food, and even take kung fu classes. In short, Songshan Mountain is much more than just a beautiful mountain. It is a perfect place for anyone with a 65 about traditional Chinese culture. 08 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。） scariest appeared diving rush closer risky visiting My friends and I visited Victoria Falls in Africa last year. 66 one of the world’s largest waterfalls was a magical experience. As we went 67 to the falls, the noise of the water slowly grew louder and louder. Then, right before our eyes, the waterfall 68 . It went on for as far as the eye could see. Later, we sat in a special pool at the top of the falls. There, we felt the water 69 past us and become a part of the waterfall. It was the 70 but also the most amazing experience of our trip! 考向三：线上旅行 09 从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每个单词或短语限用一次。 click on  live  communication  instead of  used to closely  as long as  book  must-see  crowded Nowadays, online travel has become a popular way to explore the world. You can simply 71 a destination on your computer and start your virtual journey. Many famous museums offer 72 tours, so you can enjoy the exhibits without leaving home. For people who 73 spend hours planning a trip, online tours save both time and money. You don’t have to worry about 74 tourist sites or long queues. Moreover, online platforms improve 75 between travellers from different countries. You can share your travel experiences with others 76 you have an Internet connection. Some people prefer virtual visits 77 real trips because they are more convenient. However, nothing can replace the feeling of standing in front of a famous painting or walking along a beautiful beach. If you are planning a real trip, you can first take an online tour to learn about the place. This way, you won’t miss any 78 attractions. You can also 79 tickets online in advance to avoid wasting time. The online travel experience is 80 connected to modern technology. As 5G develops, virtual reality will make online tours even more exciting. 10 用方框中所给词或短语的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。 click on, learn about, more convenient, colourful, online, guide, in a word, borrow, from, visit Nowadays, the Internet plays an important role in our daily lives. It makes many things much 81 than before. For example, if you want to 82 some interesting places in a foreign country, you don’t need to ask a tour 83 for help. You can just 84 “travel guide” on your phone and find lots of useful information 85 . You can also 86 books 87 the city library without leaving home. The pictures and videos you see online are often 88 and attractive. 89 , the Internet opens a door to a bigger world for us. By using it wisely, we can 90 different cultures and ideas. 11 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词限用一次。 explore    amazing    during    instead    learn Last month, our school held a “Virtual World Trip” activity. All of us had an 91 time. We visited many different places around the world online. 92 the activity, we were divided into groups, and each group chose a country to explore. My group chose Japan, and we 93 the ancient city of Kyoto through its official virtual tour website. We 94 a lot about traditional Japanese culture from the online guides. We didn't rush from one place to another like real trips. 95 , we took our time to enjoy every detail of the places we visited. It was really a wonderful experience. 12 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有一个单词或短语是多余的。）     click,  digital,  excitement,  complete,  crowd,  in person The Natural History Museum in London is home to over 80 million items, from dinosaur skeletons to rare minerals. Now, you can explore it all without leaving home through its 96 virtual tour. To begin, just click on the “Explore Now” icon on the museum’s website. Start with the famous “Dinosaur Gallery,” where you’ll meet “Dippy” the Diplodocus—an iconic skeleton that once drew huge 97 . Use the zoom function to examine the tiny serrations on a T. rex tooth, or switch to 3D mode to see how these giants might have moved. As you move through the tour, you’ll find the “Human Evolution” section, which shows a 98 timeline of our species’ journey. The “Earth’s Treasury” exhibit displays glittering gemstones and meteorites, each with a story from space or deep within our planet. While nothing beats seeing these wonders 99 , the online tour brings the museum’s magic to life, filling you with 100 and a new love for science and nature. 考向四：阅读读物 13 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确的形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。 teamwork  because  be  successfully  he  helping  fight  novel  different  from Journey to the West (《西游记》) is one of the most famous Chinese   101 It tells a story about a monk named Tang Sanzang and 102 three disciples (徒弟). The most famous disciple is the Monkey King, Sun Wukong. He has great powers, such as 72 transformations. He uses his magic staff (金箍棒) to kill monsters and protect his master. The group meets many difficulties on their journey to the West. They have to 103 with demons (魔鬼) and cross dangerous mountains. Sometimes they argue 104 they have 105 ideas about how to solve problems. However, they always work together in the end. Tang Sanzang is very kind, but he is not always good at telling good people 106 bad ones. Once, he was cheated by a demon and blamed Wukong. But Wukong never gave up 107 him. There are many reasons why this book is so popular. The characters 108 very interesting, and the stories are full of action. The writer also uses a lot of imagination to show the ancient Chinese culture. In the end, they 109 take the true scriptures (经文) back to China. This journey teaches us that we should never give up our dreams, even if the road is very hard. Their story makes people believe in the power of 110 and care. 14 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。 silence    impossible    lend    third    side    collected    remind    quickly    we    camp One day, Zhou Yu ordered Zhuge Liang to make 100,000 arrows (箭) in ten days. Zhou Yu thought it was 111 , but Zhuge Liang said, “Give me three days.” Then he asked Lu Su to 112 him 20 boats, and let the soldiers (士兵)  put some scarecrows (稻草人) along the side of the boats. He 113 Lu Su not to tell Zhou Yu what was happening. In the early morning of the 114 day, Zhuge Liang ordered that the twenty boats should be tied (捆) together. He asked Lu Su for a boat ride and then headed for Cao Cao’s 115 . The surface of the river was covered with thick fog and everything was in 116 . When the boats got close to the camp, Zhuge Liang let his soldiers shout out while they were beating the drums (鼓). Cao Cao heard their sounds and ordered, “Shoot arrows at them as 117 as possible.” Soon, the scarecrows on both 118 of the boats were covered with arrows. When the day broke, Zhuge Liang and his soldiers went back to their camp happily. They 119 more than 100,000 arrows. This story teaches us about the importance of wisdom and encourages 120 to turn the impossible into the possible creatively. 15 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 Although  better  other  win  became  character  writer  take  ordinary  early  into If you ask me what my favourite novel is, I would say it’s The Ordinary World. Chinese 121 Lu Yao wrote the book. It 122 him six years to finish the million-word work. Lu Yao uses Sun Shaoan and Sun Shaoping as two examples to show us how the 123 people lived in the late twentieth century. In the book, Sun Shaoan, the elder brother, has to leave school 124 to support the family, putting down his textbooks and picking up a hoe to work as a farmer. Sun Shaoping, the younger brother, studies day and night, eager to get 125 college. He dreams of leaving the poor village behind and making a life in the big city. 126 he returns home in the end, neither brother loses hope. They face the hardships of life with courage, working hard to build a 127 life for themselves and those they love. In 1991, The Ordinary World beat over 700 128 works and made Lu Yao 129 the Mao Dun Literature Prize. In 2014, a TV series of the same name came out. It 130 a big success. The actors and actresses did a good job and made the 131 so successful. 16 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，每词限用一次。 describe   lose   few   luck   most   write   success   worth   although   work as American writer Ernest Hemingway once wrote, “The world is a fine place and 132 fighting for, and I hate very much to leave it. “How Hemingway lived his life can be looked through between these lines. From his chances of 133 a soldier and war reporter to his unusual experiences in Paris and Cuba, Hemingway saw much of the world and reflected (反思) on his lifetime in his writing. 134 he faced many difficulties throughout his travels, Hemingway never stopped looking for possibilities in life all by himself. On his way, Hemingway met many writers and artists of great new fame (名声). He learned much from them and had 135 in forming his own literary concepts (文学理念). Hemingway’s 136 style is quite simple. He once used the “iceberg theory (冰山理论)” 137 his writing, which means expressing deeper meanings under the surface of short and easy writing, just as an iceberg is 138 under the surface of the ocean. For example, it is said that Hemingway was once asked to write a complete story in 10 words or 139 . He replied, “For sale: baby shoes, never worn.” In this short sentence without any big words, he told the story that a family 140 their child. Deep sadness was hidden under the 6 words. Readers can clearly understand the story and feel sorry for the 141 family. And it is just one of so many examples which perfectly show Hemingway’s writing style. 考向五：良好礼仪 17 选词用正确的形式完成短文。 feel at home,    go wrong,    respect,    normal,    close Good manners play an important role in our daily communication. 142 , polite people are always popular around us. Last term, I took part in an exchange activity. At first, I felt nervous and everything 143 . Luckily, everyone treated me 144 and cared about me warmly. Soon I 145 and enjoyed staying with them. Our days together were fully filled with joy and warmth. From this experience, I learn that we should always keep polite habits and be people with good manners. Good manners help us get on well with others, bring us 146 and make our life more harmonious. 18 在空白处填入一个适当单词或用所给单词的适当形式填空。 instead, behave, different, but, stay Last year, I went to visit my cousin in South Korea. I was excited but also worried about the 147 between China and South Korea. On the first day, when I met my cousin’s family, they greeted me with a deep bow (鞠躬). I didn’t know what to do at first, so I just stood there. Then my cousin told me that bowing is a way to greet people there. Later, I learned that in South Korea, people also pay attention to how 148 at the table. For example, you shouldn’t start eating before the elders. And you shouldn’t talk loudly while eating. One day, we went to a park. I met a local girl. She was very friendly and wanted to make friends with me. She tried to hug me, 149 I remembered that in South Korea, people usually don’t hug strangers. So I bowed to her 150 . She smiled and said I was welcome. I 151 there for a month. During that time, I learned many customs. I realized that understanding other cultures can help us get on well with people from other countries. 19 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） invite,     down,     time,     we,     keep,     different,     mean,     impress,     nature,     excite As an old saying goes, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” I learned the 152 of this when I studied in Russia. One day I 153 some of my Chinese friends to a famous local restaurant in Moscow. My guests and I were 154 about visiting Red Square and happy about our meeting. We had a warm chat until the waiter told me that we were being too loud. We turned our voices 155 . But this didn’t last long. The waiter came over to us two more 156 with the same message (信息). How bad an 157 we left on the local people! In China, it’s 158 and important for a host to make a lively atmosphere (气氛). However, in Russia and Western countries, having a meal in a public place means you must keep quiet. You need to be polite to others. I felt bad about this. Even though we tried 159 best, it was very difficult to develop a new habit. Finding the 160 between cultures is much fun. I’d like to 161 my eyes and mind open. 20 从下面方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 polite kind enough keep line quiet respect drop clean follow Good manners are very important in our daily life. Every day, we meet different people, and good manners can help us get on well with them. At school, we should 162 our teachers and classmates. We should 163 quiet in class and listen to the teacher carefully. We shouldn’t 164 litter everywhere, and we should keep our classroom 165 . In public places, we should have good manners too. When we get on the bus, we should wait in 166 patiently. Don’t jump the line. We should be 167 enough to give our seats to the elderly or the disabled. When we are in the library, we should keep 168 and don’t disturb other readers. When we talk with others, we should be 169 . We should say “please” when we ask for help, and say “thank you” when others help us. We are old 170 to learn to control our words and actions. If everyone 171 these rules of good manners, our world will become more and more beautiful. 考向六：公益活动 21 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当单词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每个单词或短语限用一次。 volunteer, decide, more, carry on, prize, together, operate, medical, develop, event Operation Smile was started by a doctor and his wife, Bill and Kathy Magee. In 1982, 172 with some volunteers, they went to the Philippines to help children with cleft lip/palate (唇腭裂). Eating and drinking are very difficult for these children. The couple worked very hard, but they worried that they could not 173 with the work because they didn’t have enough money to treat 174 children. Then they 175 to start a charity so that they could help these children. They called it “Operation Smile”. Over the years, Operation Smile has won many 176 for its work and in 1999 they even started a special 177 called “The World Journey of Hope”. 5,300 children in 18 countries 178 on successfully during the event. Now the charity works in more than 30 countries and has 179 doctors from over 60 countries. It provides free operations and 180 care for many children each year. On the other hand, Operation Smile helps train local doctors and nurses in 181 countries so that they can continue to help children when Operation Smile has left. 22 从方框中选择合适的单词或短语，并用其正确形式填空，每词限用一次。 volunteer    expect    achieve    similar    closely training    coach    event    donate    necessary Last month, I took part in a volunteer event for the Special Olympics, and it was the most unforgettable experience in my life. Before the 182 , we received a lot of 183 about how to work with special athletes. We learned that we need to work 184 with the athletes and give them enough support. My job was to help a young athlete named Xiao Wei, whose experience was 185 to that of many other special athletes. He 186 to win a prize in the running race, and he practiced very hard for it. His 187 told me that Xiao Wei never gave up, even when he was too tired to walk. It was 188 for him to keep training to 189 his dream. During the race, I cheered for him loudly. Finally, he won third place. He was so excited that he cried. After the event, many people 190 money to the Special Olympics organization. I also decided to be a 191 for more events in the future. This experience taught me that everyone can be a hero if they never give up, and helping others can make our life more meaningful. 23 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） she   homeless   for   way   help   work   volunteer   careful   show   good In the town there was a girl called Anna. One day, on the way home, she saw a sad 192 little dog. Anna thought she needed to help. She called a friendly group called Best Friends. They were experts (专家) at saving animals. With their 193 , Anna saved the dog and named him Buddy. She cared for the dog 194 , and they became the 195 friends. She decided to help other animals too. Soon, she became a 196 at Best Friends and met more animals. “I always want to do something helpful, so why not 197 for animals?” said Anna, “and for me, volunteering for dogs is the best 198 to do that.” The workers are really helpful, and it’s nice to find homes 199 animals.” Anna helped the animals with 200 hard work, and her story 201 that we can do a job to make a big difference. 24 从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其正确形式填空，每词限用一次。 volunteer   meaningful   disabled   blind   deaf   polite   necessary   brave   support   spend It is always meaningful to spend our free time helping people around us, especially those who are in trouble. Last month, I decided to work as a 202 at the local community centre with my best friend. We wanted to do something to help people with 203 and make their lives a little easier. Every Saturday morning, we arrive at the centre on time, and we are 204 to everyone we meet there. First, we often visit the 205 people who can not see the world. We read newspapers, interesting stories and even poems to them carefully. We also describe the beautiful scenery outside the window to them, so they can feel the warmth of the world. Then, we go to the area for the 206 people. We use body language and simple notes to communicate with them, and we play games with them to make them feel happy. We also help the homeless people who have no home to live in. We give them food and clothes, and we listen to their stories carefully. It is 207 for us to give them enough love and 208 , because they have experienced too many difficulties. We 209 about 3 hours every week staying with them, and we never feel tired. It is 210 of us to face the difficulties with them, and we will keep doing this 211 work in the future. Every time we see their bright smiles, we know that all our efforts are worth it, and this experience teaches us the true meaning of kindness. 考向七：慈善组织 25 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有一个单词或短语是多余的。） rescue,   organize,  go to hospital,   right,  miss out,  directly   Blue Sky Rescue is a famous volunteer team that offers free help to people in trouble. Many kind people want to join it and help with different kinds of 212 work. To let more people know about this team, some volunteers will 213 a special charity show in our community this weekend. Everyone has the 214 to take part in it. If you don’t come and join us, you will 215 a good chance to learn more about voluntary work. The money from the show will not be given away 216 but be used to buy necessary tools and clothes for the rescue team members. We hope more people can pass on love and warmth to those in need. 26 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有一个单词或短语是多余的。） in addition,      champion,    on board,    progress,     donate,    prepare, Around the world, many charities work hard to help poor children go back to school. Our school held a charity activity last month to offer help to those kids. We asked all the students and teachers to 217 money, books and stationery so that the poor children can study better. Some students spent a long time 218 small gifts and handwritten cards to bring them warmth. With our hard work, we have made great 219 in collecting enough useful things. 220 , our school held a charity sports meeting. Many students practiced hard and hoped to become the 221 . The money we raised from the whole activity was all sent to the children in need. We believe everyone’s help can make a great difference to their life. 27 从方框中选择单词并用其适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（有两个多余选项）。 helpless   free   hardly   afford   born   by create   pay   when   since   him   with Being born with a cleft lip can make it very difficult for a child to eat, speak, and even breathe. Unfortunately, many families in poor areas cannot 222 the operation. That is why the “Mother’s Smile” project was 223 . In April 2026, the project visited Qujing and Lijiang in Yunnan Province. A girl named An Yue was one of the children who received help. She was 224 with a serious cleft lip and palate (上腭). An earlier operation had not worked well. Food would come out of her nose 225 she tried to eat. She could 226 speak clearly. Her grandfather drove for eight hours through the mountains just to take her to the screening site. Fortunately, she was accepted for a 227 repair operation. Another child, Panpan, was also saved 228 the project. His mother remembered how 229 she felt when the doctors said, “He might not survive.” But then, a volunteer doctor performed a two-hour operation on 230 . All the waiting and suffering had finally come to an end. 231 1999, the “Mother’s Smile” project has helped more than 3,000 children in Yunnan alone. A repaired smile is not just a medical result—it is a new beginning. 28 用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空（有两个为多余项） million  with  completely  to  situation  sure  who  award  country  find  save  found UNICEF, which stands for the United Nations International Children’s Emergency Fund, was 232 on 11 December 1946. Right after World War Ⅱ, 233 of children in Europe and China were dying from hunger and disease. UNICEF was created 234 them. Today, UNICEF works in more than 190 235 and territories (地区). It is the only UN organization that focuses entirely on children. Every year, UNICEF helps over 37 million children receive an education and provides more children 236 clean water, food, and vaccines (疫苗) than any other humanitarian (人道主义的) group. Unlike many UN agencies, UNICEF does not get money from the UN budget. It depends 237 on voluntary donations from governments, companies, and individuals. This allows UNICEF to act quickly in emergency 238 , but it also means that without enough donations, its work could stop. UNICEF cooperates with local communities to make 239 that help reaches those 240 need it most. For its outstanding efforts, UNICEF was 241 the Nobel Peace Prize in 1965. From war zones to remote villages, UNICEF fights for every child’s right to survive, learn, and grow. With continued support, it will never give up. 考向八：绿色的世界 29 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 surface  located  wonderful  everybody  land  waterfall  highest  include  finally  million  shocked Nature makes us wonder. That is why it is 242 . A large number of wonders of nature make us 243 . The 244 mountain in the world is Mount Qomolangma which is up to 8848. 86 meters high. The deepest point in the ocean is the Mariana Trench which is about 11,000 meters deep below the 245 of the sea. Visiting Victoria Falls in Africa which is one of the largest 246 in the world will be an amazing experience. Also, if you like the ocean, you can go to visit the Great Barrier Reef which is 247 on the northeastern coast of Australia. It’s the biggest coral reef in the world. It takes up 345,000 square kilometers and 248 many islands and white sand beaches. The Sahara Desert is one of the driest places on 249 , which is about 9,000,000 square kilometers. 250 , the biggest forest can’t be left out. It’s the Amazon rainforest which is in South America and covers about 6 251 square kilometers. What a wonderful world! We should call on 252 to protect it and have a good earth to live on. 30 先阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从方框中所给的词中选出最恰当的一个，并用其适当形式填空，每个词只限用一次。 cloud, walk, anywhere, south, remind, serious, useful, However, changeable, them Huangshan Mountain is one of China’s most famous natural wonders. It lies in the 253 of Anhui Province. It is widely known for its strange pine trees (松树), high peaks (山峰), and the amazing sea of 254 that often covers the mountains. No similar mountain appears 255 else in China. It holds a rich ecosystem and forms a quiet home of wildlife, such as rare birds, monkeys, and special colourful plants that live in the mountain forests. However, Huangshan faces 256 environmental problems. Too many visitors and 257 weather harm ancient trees and gray rocks, leaving some parts worn and damaged. Scientists and local workers create 258 ways to protect this wonder. They control visiting hours, fix stone paths (石阶), and set up signs 259 people to protect nature. 260 , bad damage (破坏) still spreads slowly across the soft land, making protection work challenging. Bright sunrise shapes visitors’ hearts greatly and makes 261 fall in love with nature. Young explorers 262 side by side and share true curiosity toward the cool rock formations under clear light. They learn to cherish simple moments and carry the warmth of nature deep in their hearts. 31 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) connect     feel     one     be     do     most     he     good     problem     nature Nature always surprises us with its amazing wonders. Among all the natural wonders, coastal cliffs are the 263 fantastic. They stand strongly by the sea and face wind and waves every year. I 264 saw coastal cliffs during a family trip to Qingdao. When I stood on the top of the cliff, I looked down and saw the blue sea hit the rocks. The view was so beautiful that I couldn’t say anything. I 265 small in front of such great beauty. I like coastal cliffs very much because they show 266 power (力量). Wind and water have changed them for millions of years, but they are still strong. This teaches me to be brave when I meet 267 in life. My uncle taught 268 to take photos. He often takes photos of wetlands and glaciers. He says they are important for the environment. And there 269 many natural wonders in danger because of pollution (污染) and over-development. We must 270 something to protect them. Exploring natural wonders is a good way to 271 with nature. It makes us love the beauty of the world and encourages us to protect it 272 . Let’s cherish all gifts from nature and leave them to future generations (子孙后代). 32 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 and        take       little        how        poor         waste        in        water       why       country       get       school You come home on a hot summer day, hoping to have a cool bath, but find there is no water. Then you will see 273 important water is in your daily life. But sometimes in many parts of the world, 274 is not just about one’s everyday needs. In some 275 like Tanzania (坦桑尼亚), water is hard to get, and the job of getting water falls on women’s shoulders. Girls often have to leave school to help get water, while their brothers stay at 276 studying. As the girls spend more time 277 water, that means they have 278 time for learning. For these girls, “Knowledge (知识) is Power” is not just words; it’s a sad fact 279 real life. As they spend less time at school, they have fewer chances of getting good jobs, 280 they often have no chance to decide on important matters, like who to marry. These girls are often married into 281 families. They have little money or knowledge to 282 care of their children. For the baby girls who are lucky enough to survive (生存), their lives may be still around “water”, just like their mothers. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期末必考题 选词填空专项训练 ◇Part 01 考向汇总 范围 考向 内容 Unit 1 - Unit 8 考向一 考查话题：发展变化 考向二 考查话题：景观景点、建筑 考向三 考查话题：线上旅行 考向四 考查话题：阅读读物 考向五 考查话题：良好礼仪 考向六 考查话题：公益活动 考向七 考查话题：慈善组织 考向八 考查话题：绿色的世界 ◇Part 02 考题实战 考向一：发展变化 01 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 buy  busy  digital  finish  everything  way  quick  wallet  say  blouse Every morning, Mr. Chen’s small shop is the first place in our community to come alive. As the sun rises, Mr. Zhang 1 his morning exercises and steps into the shop. He takes some coins out of his 2 to pay for four bowls of porridge for his family. The coins go into Mr. Chen’s wooden box, making a clinking sound (叮当声). Soon after, a young woman in a purple 3 rushes in with her mobile phone in hand. “One pancake and a bottle of yogurt, please!” she says. Then she 4 scans (扫描) the blue QR code (二维码) on the wall, hears a beep (嘟嘟声), and is out of the door in seconds with her breakfast. As school is about to start, the shop becomes even 5 . A young boy points at an egg sandwich and pays by scanning the green QR code with his smartwatch. “Payment successful!” 6 a device (设备). Mr. Chen, the shop owner, calmly manages 7 . He keeps paper money and coins in his wooden box, while the wall behind him shows some QR codes for different payment apps. He welcomes different 8 of payment and always wears a warm smile. This small shop is more than just a place to 9 food; it’s a lively place where tradition and technology meet. The clinking coins, the sound of 10 payment, and Mr. Chen’s warm smile all come together to tell the story of our rapidly changing society. 【答案】1．finishes 2．wallet 3．blouse 4．quickly 5．busier 6．says 7．everything 8．ways 9．buy 10．digital 【导语】本文描述了陈先生的小店早晨的繁忙景象。不同年龄的顾客使用不同的支付方式，这个小店成为传统与现代科技交汇的生动场所，反映了社会的快速变化。 【详解】1．句意：……张先生做完晨练，走进店里。“…his morning exercises”表示“做完晨练”，描述日常习惯，用一般现在时，主语Mr. Zhang为第三人称单数，finish意为“完成”，加-es，故填finishes。其他词如buy（买）、say（说）不符合语境。 2．句意：他从钱包里拿出一些硬币，为家人付四碗粥的钱。介词of后接名词，wallet意为“钱包”，符合“取出硬币”的语境。其他词如blouse（衬衫）、way（方式）语义不符。 3．句意：很快，一位穿紫色衬衫的年轻女子手里拿着手机冲了进来。形容词purple后接名词，“in a purple…”表示“穿紫色衬衫”，blouse意为“女式衬衫”。 4．句意：然后她快速扫描墙上的蓝色二维码，听到一声嘟嘟声，几秒钟内就带着早餐出门了。修饰动词scans需用副词，quick的副词形式为quickly，意为“快速地”。 5．句意：随着学校即将开学，店里变得更加忙碌。“become even”后接形容词比较级，根据上下文可知，此处指店里变得更加忙碌，busy的比较级为busier，意为“更忙碌的”。其他词如digital（数字的）不符合程度变化。 6．句意：“支付成功！”一个设备说道。描述设备发出的声音，say意为“说”，主语a device为第三人称单数，加-s，故填says。其他词如buy（买）不符合。 7．句意：店主陈先生平静地管理着一切。manage后接宾语，everything意为“一切事物”，概括店里所有事务。其他词如way（方式）语义不符。 8．句意：他欢迎不同的支付方式，总是带着温暖的微笑。different后接复数名词，上文讲述不同年龄的顾客使用不同的支付方式，way意为“方式”，复数形式为ways。其他词如wallet（钱包）不符合。 9．句意：这个小店不仅仅是买食物的地方……。to后接动词原形，buy意为“购买”，符合“买食物”的语境。其他词如finish（完成）语义不符。 10．句意：硬币的叮当声、数字支付的声音以及陈先生温暖的微笑共同讲述着我们快速变化的社会的故事。修饰名词payment需用形容词，digital意为“数字的”。其他词如busy（忙碌的）不搭配。 02 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺(每词限用一次)。 bad;  choose;  design;  exact;  forget;  much;  outing;  relax;  safe;  stress;  they;  tour; Following “City Walk”, a new activity called “Colour Walk” is popular on social media this spring. People 11 a colour and go out to take photos of any object in that colour. Such acts of noticing and recording colours are 12 what Colour Walk is about. By doing so, we can enjoy the moment and 13 worries from daily life. Colour Walk can help reduce 14 . Whether soft blues or bright yellows, they can help people relax. What’s 15 , people are all smiles with them around. Several Chinese cities 16 local tours with colour themes (主题). In Zhengzhou, the government (政府) organizes a pink-themed 17 to enjoy peach flowers. In Nanjing, the government plans a green-themed tour to see willow trees and walk through tea gardens. Along the way, 18 can also chat with locals and take part in some fun games. Organizers make sure of their 19 by checking the environment and giving first aid when needed. The Colour Walk is not only a 20 experience. It’s also a way to feel a greater connection to your environment. 【答案】11．choose 12．exactly 13．forget 14．stress 15．more 16．design 17．outing 18．tourists 19．safety 20．relaxing 【导语】本文介绍了社交媒体上流行的“色彩漫步”活动，讲述了该活动的形式、减压作用，以及国内城市推出的主题活动，展现了这种新兴休闲方式的魅力。 【详解】11．句意：人们选择一种颜色，然后出去拍摄任何具有这种颜色的物体的照片。句子缺少谓语动词，结合语境choose，表示“选择”，主语为people，用原形。 12．句意：这种注意和记录颜色的行为正是“色彩漫步”的意义所在。修饰what引导的表语从句需用副词形式，结合语境用exact的副词形式exactly，表示“正是、精确地”。 13．句意：通过这样做，我们可以享受当下，忘记日常生活中的烦恼。情态动词can后接动词原形，结合语境用forget，表示“忘记”。 14．句意：色彩漫步可以帮助减轻压力。结合后文“they can help people relax”，此处用名词stress，表示“压力”，构成固定搭配reduce stress。 15．句意：而且，有它们在身边，人们总是面带微笑。结合语境用much的比较级more，构成固定搭配what’s more，表示“而且、此外”。 16．句意：中国的几个城市设计了以颜色为主题的当地旅游活动。句子缺少谓语动词，结合语境用design，表示“设计”，主语为复数，用原形。 17．句意：在郑州，当局组织了一场以粉色为主题的短途旅行，让人们欣赏桃花。结合语境用outing，表示“郊游、短途旅行”，与前文“local tours”呼应。 18．句意：一路上，游客们还可以和当地人聊天，参加一些有趣的游戏。结合语境tour的复数形式tourists，表示“游客”，指代参加活动的人。 19．句意：组织者通过检查环境和在需要时提供急救来确保他们的安全。形容词性物主代词their后接名词，结合语境用safe的名词形式safety，表示“安全”。 20．句意：色彩漫步不仅是一种放松的体验。修饰名词experience需用形容词，结合语境用relax的形容词形式relaxing，表示“放松的”。 03 从方框中选择合适的词，并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每词限用一次。 change, see, bring, use, keep, become, take, build, spend, help My hometown Yancheng 21 a lot over the past thirty years. Thirty years ago, my parents lived in a small old house in the town. There were no tall buildings, only a few small shops. People 22 to walk or ride bikes to work. There were no buses or cars in the town. At that time, people 23 most of their time on the farm. They worked hard every day, but they could only make a little money. Now, everything has changed. The government 24 many new roads and bridges in the town. There are many tall buildings, big supermarkets and modern factories. Most people live in new flats with bright rooms. Many families have their own cars. It is very convenient for people to travel around. The Internet has also 25 great changes to people’s life. Now, most families have computers and smartphones. People can shop online, study online and even work from home. They can also 26 what is happening around the world on the Internet at any time. The changes have also improved people’s lives. The government has built a new hospital, a new school and a community centre. The new hospital has good doctors and modern medical equipment, which can 27 people 28 healthy. The students in the new school have more chances to learn new things. Many young people have come back to the town to start their own businesses. They 29 action to make the town more and more beautiful. I believe that my hometown will 30 more and more modern in the future. I love my hometown, and I have taken many photos of its great changes to show to my friends. 【答案】21．has changed 22．used 23．spent 24．has built 25．brought 26．see 27．help 28．keep 29．take 30．become 【导语】本文主要讲述了我的家乡盐城近三十年来在生活、交通、医疗、城市面貌等方面发生了巨大变化，发展越来越好。 21．句意：在过去的三十年里，我的家乡盐城变化很大。此处指家乡发生了变化，选用动词change。时间状语“over the past thirty years”是现在完成时的标志，主语My hometown Yancheng为单数，助动词用has，change的过去分词为changed。 22．句意：人们过去常常步行或骑自行车去上班。固定搭配used to do sth.表示“过去常常做某事”，符合“三十年前人们的出行方式”的语境，use变形为used。 23．句意：那时，人们把大部分时间花在农场上。固定搭配spend time on sth.表示“在某事上花费时间”，根据时间状语At that time可知时态为一般过去时，spend的过去式为spent。 24．句意：政府在镇上修建了许多新的道路和桥梁。结合语境可知“修建道路桥梁”是过去发生的动作对现在造成影响，用现在完成时；主语The government为单数，助动词用has，build的过去分词为built。 25．句意：互联网也给人们的生活带来了巨大的变化。固定搭配bring changes to...表示“给……带来变化”，结合前文has also可知时态为现在完成时，bring的过去分词为brought。 26．句意：他们也可以随时在互联网上了解世界各地正在发生的事情。情态动词can后接动词原形，根据“what is happening around the world on the Internet”可知，应填see，表示“了解、看到”。 27．句意：新医院有好的医生和现代化的医疗设备，这些都能帮助人们保持健康。情态动词can后接动词原形。现代化的医疗设备应该是帮助人们保持健康，固定搭配help sb. do sth.表示“帮助某人做某事”，符合语境，故填help。 28．句意：这些都能帮助人们保持健康。固定搭配keep healthy表示“保持健康”，在help sb. do sth.结构中，动词用原形，故填keep。 29．句意：他们采取行动让小镇变得越来越美丽。固定搭配take action to do sth.表示“采取行动做某事”，主语They为复数，时态为一般现在时，所以谓语用动词原形take。 30．句意：我相信我的家乡在未来会变得越来越现代化。助动词will后接动词原形，become表示“变得、成为”，符合“未来家乡的发展趋势”的语境，故填become。 04 请认真阅读下面短文,从方框中选择适当的单词或短语,填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 tradition        recent        create        as well as        fall in love with A very simple phrase, “Amazing China” has become widely known around the world 31 . As we all know, China is developing quickly these years and it has become one of the most important countries in the world. More and more foreigners have 32 this ancient eastern country. Lily, an Australian girl, is living here 33 experiencing local culture. She is studying at a university in Nanjing now. She loves trying all kinds of 34 Chinese food in her free time. Lily is willing to work in China in the future. “I think finding a job here is easier than in Australia, and China highly values 35 in many fields. I will stay to look for a job here after I finish my education,” Lily said. 【答案】31．recently 32．fallen in love with 33．as well as 34．traditional 35．creativity 【导语】本文主要介绍了澳大利亚女孩Lily在中国的生活感受，通过她的视角展现了中国的发展、美食文化以及中国对创新和传统的重视。 31．句意：一个非常简单的短语“厉害了，我的国”最近在世界各地广为人知。空处修饰整个句子用副词，recent的副词形式为recently（最近）。 32．句意：越来越多的外国人爱上了这个古老的东方国家。fall in love with表示“爱上”，have后接过去分词，fall的过去分词为fallen。 33．句意：澳大利亚女孩Lily就住在这里，同时体验当地文化。空处连接居住和体验两个动作，as well as表示“除……之外还；也”，符合语境。 34．句意：在她的空闲时间里，她爱尝试各种各样的传统中国食物。空处修饰“Chinese food”，用tradition的形容词形式为traditional（传统的）。 35．句意：我觉得在这里找工作比在澳大利亚容易，而且中国在很多领域高度重视创造力。value是动词，后接名词，create的名词形式为creativity（创造力，创新），它是不可数名词。 考向二：景观景点、建筑 05 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 type     usual     great     take     fail     how     depth     with     they     simply Jiuzhaigou Valley in southern Sichuan Province is a natural wonder. It never 36 to attract travellers from all over the world. This place is a special 37 of freshwater landscape, full of clear lakes, colourful forests, and beautiful waterfalls. For any explorer 38 a sense of curiosity, Jiuzhaigou is a dream destination (目的地). Some people go there 39 to enjoy the peaceful views. Others have a deeper ambition—to understand 40 nature creates such beauty. The journey can be a little 41 and dangerous because the paths are sometimes steep (陡峭的) and the weather changes quickly. But curious and determined visitors still come to see the magic with 42 own eyes. One of the 43 sights in Jiuzhaigou Valley is Nuorilang Waterfall. Standing below it, you can feel the power of nature. The 44 of some lakes can reach 10 metres, yet the water is so clear that you can see the floor. To visit Jiuzhaigou is not just about 45 photos. It is a chance to connect with nature. The amazing scenery reminds us that nature is not just a place to visit, but a home to protect. 【答案】36．fails 37．type 38．with 39．simply 40．how 41．unusual 42．their 43．greatest 44．depth 45．taking 【导语】本文主要介绍了四川南部的九寨沟，包括它是一处自然奇观，是一种特殊类型的淡水景观；对不同游客的吸引力；游览过程可能存在的艰难和危险；其中著名的诺日朗瀑布；游览九寨沟不仅仅是拍照，更是与自然建立联系的机会，提醒人们要保护自然。 【详解】36．句意：它从来都不缺乏吸引来自世界各地的游客的魅力。fail to do sth.表示“未能做某事”，句子表达九寨沟从未未能吸引世界各地的游客，即总是能吸引游客，主语是it，一般现在时，用第三人称单数形式fails。 37．句意：这个地方是一种特殊类型的淡水景观，到处都是清澈的湖泊、五彩斑斓的森林和美丽的瀑布。a special type of表示“一种特殊类型的”，这里说九寨沟是一种特殊类型的淡水景观。 38．句意：对于任何带有好奇心的探险者来说，九寨沟是一个梦幻般的旅游目的地。with a sense of curiosity表示“带着一种好奇心”，作后置定语修饰explorer。 39．句意：有些人去那里仅仅是为了享受宁静的景色。副词修饰动词go，一些人仅仅是去那里欣赏宁静的风景。 40．句意：其他人有更深刻的抱负——去了解 大自然是如何创造出这样的美景的。这里表示其他人有更深的抱负——去理解大自然是如何创造出这样的美的，how引导宾语从句。 41．句意：旅程可能会有点 不寻常和危险，因为道路有时很陡峭，天气变化很快。根据后面说路径有时陡峭且天气变化快，可知旅程有点不寻常且危险，unusual是usual的反义词，意为“不寻常的”。 42．句意：但是好奇且坚定的游客仍然会来用他们自己的眼睛看看这里的神奇之处。“with one’s own eyes”表示“用某人自己的眼睛”，这里主语是visitors，所以用their。 43．句意：九寨沟最壮观的景色之一是诺日朗瀑布。“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……之一” ，诺日朗瀑布是九寨沟最壮观的景观之一，所以用great的最高级greatest。 44．句意：一些湖泊的深度可达10米，但水非常清澈，你可以看到湖底。根据后面说一些湖泊的水可以达到10米，可知这里说的是湖泊的深度，depth是名词“深度”。 45．句意：参观九寨沟不仅仅是为了拍照。“be about doing sth.”表示“关于做某事”，参观九寨沟不仅仅是关于拍照，take photos表示“拍照”，所以用taking。 06 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） flower  will  people  enjoy  it  easy  be  wonder  give  place Sayram Lake is a famous landscape in Xinjiang. It is really an amazing place. In 46 eyes, it is “the pearl of the western regions (西域明珠)”. The water in the lake is quite clear. You can 47 see fish swimming in the water. The colour of the lake can change with the weather and seasons. Sometimes it’s dark blue and sometimes it’s light green. Around the lake, there 48 a large grassland. In spring and summer, all kinds of   49 come out and this makes the place look like a colourful carpet (地毯). Horses and sheep enjoy the grass freely. There are many ways for visitors to 50 the beauty. You can take a relaxing walk along the lakeside, breathing in the fresh air. Or you can ride a horse to feel the freedom (自由). And if you like photography, there are many chances to take 51 pictures. Sayram Lake not only 52 us beautiful views but also lets us feel the magic of nature. Everyone should visit this 53 when they have the chance. Let’s hope Sayram Lake can always keep 54 natural beauty and attract more people to explore it. Whenever you come, you 55 always find something new and fascinating here. 【答案】46．people’s 47．easily 48．is 49．flowers 50．enjoy 51．wonderful 52．gives 53．place 54．its 55．will 【导语】本文介绍了新疆赛里木湖的自然风光与游玩体验，描绘了湖水、草原、花草等景色，推荐了游览方式，表达了对赛里木湖美景的赞美与美好祝愿。 【详解】46．句意：在人们的眼中，它是“西域明珠”。空格修饰名词“eyes”，需表示“人们的”，方框中“people”的所有格形式“people’s”可构成固定搭配“in people's eyes（在人们眼中）”，其他词无法表达所属关系，不符合语法与语义。 47．句意：你可以很容易地看到鱼在水里游。空格修饰动词“see”，需用副词，方框中“easy”的副词形式“easily”意为“容易地”，可修饰动作，其他词无副词形式，无法修饰动词。 48．句意：湖的周围有一片大草原。句子为“there be”句型，主语“a large grassland”为单数，需用be动词的单数形式，方框中“be”的一般现在时形式“is”符合句型结构与主谓一致，其他词不能用于there be句型。 49．句意：春天和夏天，各种各样的花盛开，让这个地方看起来像一块彩色的地毯。“all kinds of（各种各样的）”后需接复数名词，方框中“flower”的复数形式“flowers”符合语境，与“春天夏天”“彩色地毯”的描述呼应，其他词无复数名词形式，不符合语义。 50．句意：游客有很多方式可以欣赏这里的美景。“to”后需接动词原形构成不定式，方框中“enjoy”意为“欣赏、享受”，可与“beauty（美景）”搭配，表达游客的游览体验，其他词与“美景”搭配不当。 51．句意：如果你喜欢摄影，有很多机会拍出很棒的照片。空格修饰名词“pictures”，需用形容词，方框中“wonder”的形容词形式“wonderful”意为“精彩的、极好的”，可修饰照片，表达照片的效果，其他词无法修饰名词。 52．句意：赛里木湖不仅给我们美丽的风景，还让我们感受到大自然的魔力。主语“Sayram Lake”为单数，时态为一般现在时，需用动词第三人称单数形式，方框中“give”的第三人称单数形式“gives”可构成“give sb. sth.（给某人某物）”的固定搭配，其他词不符合主谓一致。 53．句意：每个人有机会都应该来这个地方看看。“this”后需接单数名词，方框中“place”意为“地方”，可指代赛里木湖，与“visit（参观）”搭配合理，其他词无单数名词形式，不符合语境。 54．句意：希望赛里木湖能永远保持它的自然美，吸引更多人来探索它。空格修饰名词“natural beauty”，需用形容词性物主代词，方框中“it”的形容词性物主代词“its”意为“它的”，可指代赛里木湖的自然美，其他词无法表达所属关系。 55．句意：无论你什么时候来，总会在这里发现新的、迷人的东西。句子时态为一般将来时，结构为“will + 动词原形”，方框中“will”可表示“将会”，符合“每次来都会发现新事物”的语境，其他词无法构成将来时结构。 07 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确、通顺 (每词限用一次)。 another  curious  enter  everybody  fame  health  locate  nature  pain  plenty  some  travel Songshan Mountain is one of China’s Five Great Mountains and a place of deep historical and cultural importance. 56 in Henan province, it is a great centre for Taoism (道教) learning and kungfu. In the past, almost 57 called this mountain “The Centre of Heaven (Tian and Earth (Dì)”. So, emperors often came there to hold ceremonies (仪式) to honour the gods or pray (祈祷) for people who suffered from hunger or 58 . The mountain is home to 59 of amazing historical places. The most popular is the Shaolin Temple, known around the world as the birthplace of Shaolin Kung Fu. Another 60 place is the Songyang Academy (书院). As one of the oldest academies in Chinese history, only excellent students had the chance 61 it to study. Besides, there is also the large and beautiful Zhongyue Temple, a major centre for Taoism. Today, Songshan is a wonderful place for 62 , and the best time for them to visit is from spring to autumn. There, people can see the grand (雄伟的) Shaolin Temple, watch exciting kung fu shows, and enjoy the mountain’s 63 beauty: its forests, rivers, and interesting rocks. In villages around, people can also stay in local guesthouses, try some simple and 64 vegetarian food, and even take kung fu classes. In short, Songshan Mountain is much more than just a beautiful mountain. It is a perfect place for anyone with a 65 about traditional Chinese culture. 【答案】56．Located 57．everybody    58．pain    59．plenty    60．famous    61．to enter    62．travelers    63．natural    64．healthy    65．curiosity 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国五岳之一——嵩山的地理位置、历史文化意义、主要景点以及旅游价值，展现了嵩山作为道教圣地、功夫发源地和自然文化景观的独特魅力。 【详解】56．句意：它位于河南省，是道教学习和功夫的重要中心。此处需要一个非谓语动词作状语，表示“位于”某地。主语“Songshan Mountain”与动词“locate”之间为被动关系，故用过去分词形式。所以应填Located。 57．句意：在过去，几乎每个人都称这座山为“天地中心”。此处需要一个不定代词作主语，表示“每个人”。根据后文“called this mountain...”可知是泛指所有人，应用everybody。 58．句意：因此，皇帝常来此举行仪式以敬神，或为遭受饥饿或痛苦的人们祈祷。此处需要一个名词，与“hunger”并列作介词“from”的宾语。根据语境“suffered from hunger or...”可知，人们遭受的是“饥饿或痛苦”，应用pain。 59．句意：这座山拥有大量的历史遗迹。此处“plenty of”，意为“大量的”，修饰“amazing historical places”。注意方框中给出的是“plenty”而非“plenty of”，但根据短文填空要求，需填入原词“plenty”，与后面的“of”形成搭配。 60．句意：另一个著名的地方是嵩阳书院。此处需要一个形容词作定语，修饰“place”。根据后文“known around the world...”可知嵩阳书院是“著名的”，应用famous。 61．句意：作为中国历史上最古老的书院之一，只有优秀的学生才有机会进入那里学习。此处构成“have the chance to do sth.”结构，意为“有机会做某事”，故需要不定式作后置定语。所以应填to enter。 62．句意：如今，嵩山是旅行者的好去处，他们游览的最佳时间是春秋两季。此处需要一个名词表示“旅行者”，且由后文“them”可知为复数。方框中“travel”可转化为名词“traveler”，故填travelers。 63．句意：在那里，人们可以欣赏雄伟的少林寺，观看激动人心的功夫表演，并享受山上的自然美景：森林、河流和有趣的岩石。此处需要一个形容词作定语，修饰“beauty”。根据后文列举的“forests, rivers, and interesting rocks”可知是大自然的“自然的”美，应用natural。 64．句意：在周围的村庄里，人们还可以住在当地的招待所，品尝一些简单健康的素食，甚至参加功夫课程。此处需要一个形容词与“simple”并列，修饰“vegetarian food”。根据常识，素食通常被认为是“健康的”，且与“simple”形成正面评价，应用healthy。 65．句意：对于任何对中国传统文化抱有好奇心的人来说，这里都是一个完美的地方。此处需要一个名词作介词“with”的宾语，构成“have a curiosity about”结构，意为“对……有好奇心”。方框中“curious”的名词形式为curiosity，故填curiosity。 08 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。） scariest appeared diving rush closer risky visiting My friends and I visited Victoria Falls in Africa last year. 66 one of the world’s largest waterfalls was a magical experience. As we went 67 to the falls, the noise of the water slowly grew louder and louder. Then, right before our eyes, the waterfall 68 . It went on for as far as the eye could see. Later, we sat in a special pool at the top of the falls. There, we felt the water 69 past us and become a part of the waterfall. It was the 70 but also the most amazing experience of our trip! 【答案】66．Visiting 67．closer 68．appeared 69．rush 70．scariest 【导语】本文讲述了作者和朋友们去年参观非洲维多利亚瀑布的经历。 66．句意：参观世界上最大的瀑布之一是一次神奇的体验。根据“My friends and I visited Victoria Falls in Africa last year.”可知，此处指参观瀑布，visiting“参观”符合语境，动名词短语作主语，句首首字母大写。 67．句意：当我们更靠近瀑布时，水流的声音逐渐变得越来越大。根据“the noise of the water slowly grew louder and louder”可知，此处指更靠近瀑布，went closer to“靠得更近”符合语境。 68．句意：然后，就在我们眼前，瀑布出现了。根据“Then, right before our eyes, the waterfall”可知，此处指瀑布出现在眼前，appeared“出现”符合语境。时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。 69．句意：在那里，我们感觉到水流从我们身边冲过，成为瀑布的一部分。根据“we felt the water...past us”可知，此处指水流从身边冲过，rush“冲”符合语境，feel sb/sth do sth“感觉某人/某物做某事”，所以此处使用动词原形。 70．句意：这是我们旅行中最吓人但也最令人惊叹的经历！根据“but also the most amazing experience of our trip”可知，此处指最吓人但也最令人惊叹的经历，scariest“最可怕的”作表语符合语境。空前有the，后接最高级。 考向三：线上旅行 09 从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每个单词或短语限用一次。 click on  live  communication  instead of  used to closely  as long as  book  must-see  crowded Nowadays, online travel has become a popular way to explore the world. You can simply 71 a destination on your computer and start your virtual journey. Many famous museums offer 72 tours, so you can enjoy the exhibits without leaving home. For people who 73 spend hours planning a trip, online tours save both time and money. You don’t have to worry about 74 tourist sites or long queues. Moreover, online platforms improve 75 between travellers from different countries. You can share your travel experiences with others 76 you have an Internet connection. Some people prefer virtual visits 77 real trips because they are more convenient. However, nothing can replace the feeling of standing in front of a famous painting or walking along a beautiful beach. If you are planning a real trip, you can first take an online tour to learn about the place. This way, you won’t miss any 78 attractions. You can also 79 tickets online in advance to avoid wasting time. The online travel experience is 80 connected to modern technology. As 5G develops, virtual reality will make online tours even more exciting. 【答案】71．click on 72．live 73．used to 74．crowded 75．communication 76．as long as 77．instead of 78．must-see 79．book 80．closely 【导语】本文介绍了在线旅行的兴起及其优势，如节省时间和金钱、避免拥挤、促进国际交流，同时也指出虚拟体验无法替代真实旅行的感受，建议结合两者进行出行规划。 71．句意：你只需在电脑上点击一个目的地，就可以开始你的虚拟旅程。“You can simply...a destination on your computer”表示“点击一个目的地”，情态动词can后需用动词原形。选项“click on”符合语义，表示“点击”。 72．句意：许多著名的博物馆提供现场直播游览，因此你可以足不出户欣赏展品。“offer...tours”表示“提供现场直播游览”，需用形容词作定语修饰名词tours。选项“live”符合语义，表示“现场的、直播的”。 73．句意：对于过去常常花费数小时规划旅行的人来说，在线旅游既节省时间又节省金钱。“For people who...spend hours planning a trip”表示“对于过去常常花费数小时规划旅行的人”，需用动词短语描述过去的习惯。选项“used to”符合语义，表示“过去常常”。 74．句意：你不必担心拥挤的旅游景点或排长队。“worry about...tourist sites”表示“担心拥挤的旅游景点”，需用形容词作定语修饰名词短语。选项“crowded”符合语义，表示“拥挤的”。 75．句意：此外，在线平台促进了来自不同国家的旅行者之间的交流。“improve...between travellers”表示“促进旅行者之间的交流”，需用名词作宾语。选项“communication”符合语义，表示“交流”。 76．句意：只要有互联网连接，你就可以与他人分享你的旅行经历。“...you have an Internet connection”表示“只要有互联网连接”，需用连词引导条件状语从句。选项“as long as”符合语义，表示“只要”。 77．句意：有些人更喜欢虚拟游览而不是真实的旅行，因为它们更方便。“prefer virtual visits...real trips”表示“更喜欢虚拟游览而不是真实的旅行”，需用介词短语表示对比。选项“instead of”符合语义，表示“代替、而不是”。 78．句意：这样，你就不会错过任何必看的景点。“any...attractions”表示“任何必看的景点”，需用形容词作定语修饰名词attractions。选项“must-see”符合语义，表示“必看的”。 79．句意：你也可以提前在网上预订门票，以避免浪费时间。“You can also...tickets online”表示“你也可以在网上预订门票”，情态动词can后需用动词原形。选项“book”符合语义，表示“预订”。 80．句意：在线旅行体验与现代技术密切相关。“is...connected to modern technology”表示“与……密切相关”，connected为过去分词作形容词，需用副词修饰。选项“closely”符合语义，表示“紧密地”。 10 用方框中所给词或短语的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。 click on, learn about, more convenient, colourful, online, guide, in a word, borrow, from, visit Nowadays, the Internet plays an important role in our daily lives. It makes many things much 81 than before. For example, if you want to 82 some interesting places in a foreign country, you don’t need to ask a tour 83 for help. You can just 84 “travel guide” on your phone and find lots of useful information 85 . You can also 86 books 87 the city library without leaving home. The pictures and videos you see online are often 88 and attractive. 89 , the Internet opens a door to a bigger world for us. By using it wisely, we can 90 different cultures and ideas. 【答案】81．more convenient 82．visit 83．guide 84．click on 85．online 86．borrow 87．from 88．colourful 89．In a word 90．learn about 【导语】本文围绕互联网展开，讲述其在日常生活中的重要作用，通过具体场景展现互联网带来的便利，倡导大家理性使用网络，感受多元世界的精彩。 81．句意：如今，互联网在我们的日常生活中扮演着重要角色，它让很多事情比以前更便捷。此处需要一个形容词比较级，在句中作宾语补足语，表事物的性质对比。much修饰形容词比较级，且有than提示比较关系，结合语境互联网让生活更便捷，more convenient符合题意。 82．句意：例如，如果你想参观国外一些有趣的地方，你不必向旅游导游求助。此处需要一个动词原形，在want to后作不定式，表具体的动作意愿。visit符合语境，表达游览、参观景点的含义。 83．句意：例如，如果你想参观国外一些有趣的地方，你不必向旅游导游求助。此处需要一个名词，与tour构成固定搭配，表具体的人物身份。tour guide是固定短语，意为“导游”，契合语境。 84．句意：你只需在手机上点击“旅行指南”，并且在网上找到大量有用的信息。此处需要一个动词短语原形，在情态动词can后作谓语，表具体的操作动作。click on符合语境，指点击手机上的内容。 85．句意：你只需在手机上点击“旅行指南”，并且在网上找到大量有用的信息。此处需要一个副词，在句中作状语，修饰动词find，表动作发生的方式或地点。online符合语境，指在网上查找信息。 86．句意：你还可以从市图书馆借书，不用离开家。此处需要一个动词原形，在情态动词can后作谓语，表具体的行为动作。语境表达借阅书籍的意思，borrow符合要求。 87．句意：你还可以从市图书馆借书，不用离开家。此处需要一个介词，与borrow构成固定搭配，表动作的对象来源。borrow...from...是固定搭配，意为“从……借……”。 88．句意：你在网上看到的图片和视频通常丰富多彩且吸引人。此处需要一个形容词，在句中作表语，与attractive并列，描述事物的特点。语境形容网络内容丰富多彩，colourful符合题意。 89．句意：总之，互联网为我们打开了一扇通往更广阔世界的大门。此处需要一个固定短语，在句首作状语，表总结概括的语气。In a word用于句首总结全文内容。 90．句意：通过明智地使用互联网，我们可以了解不同的文化和思想。此处需要一个动词短语原形，在情态动词can后作谓语，表认知学习类的动作。语境表达了解、学习文化与思想的含义，learn about符合要求。 11 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词限用一次。 explore    amazing    during    instead    learn Last month, our school held a “Virtual World Trip” activity. All of us had an 91 time. We visited many different places around the world online. 92 the activity, we were divided into groups, and each group chose a country to explore. My group chose Japan, and we 93 the ancient city of Kyoto through its official virtual tour website. We 94 a lot about traditional Japanese culture from the online guides. We didn't rush from one place to another like real trips. 95 , we took our time to enjoy every detail of the places we visited. It was really a wonderful experience. 【答案】91．amazing 92．During 93．explored 94．learned/learnt 95．Instead 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了学校举办的“虚拟世界之旅”活动，学生们通过在线方式参观世界各地不同地方，作者所在小组选择日本京都进行探索，从在线导游处学到很多日本传统文化知识，整个活动是一次美妙的体验。 91．句意：我们所有人都度过了一段令人惊叹的时光。此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词“time”，表示这段时光的性质。根据后文“It was really a wonderful experience.”可知这次活动很棒，所以这里用“amazing”表示“令人惊叹的”，符合语境，应用amazing。 92．句意：在活动期间，我们被分成小组，每个小组选择一个国家去探索。此处需要一个介词，表明时间阶段，与“the activity”搭配，说明在这个活动的时间范围内发生的事情。“during”表示“在……期间”，符合语境，应用During，且位于句首，首字母需大写。 93．句意：我的小组选择了日本，我们通过其官方虚拟旅游网站探索了古都京都。此处需要一个动词，描述小组在网站上对京都进行的行为。根据前文“each group chose a country to explore”可知是“探索”京都，且文章整体是一般过去时，所以用“explore”的过去式“explored”，应用explored。 94．句意：我们从在线导游那里学到了很多关于日本传统文化的知识。此处需要一个动词，表示从在线导游处获取知识的动作。“learn...about...”是固定短语，意为“学到……关于……”，且文章是一般过去时，所以用“learn”的过去式“learned/learnt”，应用learned/learnt。 95．句意：相反，我们花时间细细品味我们参观的每个地方的每一处细节。前文提到“We didn't rush from one place to another like real trips.”这里需要一个词来表示与前面情况的对比转折，“instead”表示“相反，代替”，符合语境，应用Instead，且位于句首，首字母需大写。 12 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有一个单词或短语是多余的。）     click,  digital,  excitement,  complete,  crowd,  in person The Natural History Museum in London is home to over 80 million items, from dinosaur skeletons to rare minerals. Now, you can explore it all without leaving home through its 96 virtual tour. To begin, just click on the “Explore Now” icon on the museum’s website. Start with the famous “Dinosaur Gallery,” where you’ll meet “Dippy” the Diplodocus—an iconic skeleton that once drew huge 97 . Use the zoom function to examine the tiny serrations on a T. rex tooth, or switch to 3D mode to see how these giants might have moved. As you move through the tour, you’ll find the “Human Evolution” section, which shows a 98 timeline of our species’ journey. The “Earth’s Treasury” exhibit displays glittering gemstones and meteorites, each with a story from space or deep within our planet. While nothing beats seeing these wonders 99 , the online tour brings the museum’s magic to life, filling you with 100 and a new love for science and nature. 【答案】96．digital 97．crowds 98．complete 99．in person 100．excitement 【导语】本文介绍了伦敦自然历史博物馆的线上虚拟参观项目，让游客足不出户即可探索其丰富馆藏。 【详解】96．句意：现在，你可以通过它的数字虚拟参观，足不出户地探索这一切。根据“virtual tour”和备选词可知，此处需要一个形容词修饰名词短语virtual tour，表示“数字化的”，digital意为“数字的，数码的”。故填digital。 97．句意：从著名的“恐龙画廊”开始，在那里你会看到“Dippy”梁龙——一个标志性的骨架，它曾经吸引了大量的人群。根据“drew huge”和备选词可知，此处需要一个名词作宾语，表示“人群”，crowd是可数名词，且前面有huge修饰，表示大量的人群，需要用复数形式crowds。故填crowds。 98．句意：当你继续参观时，你会发现“人类进化”部分，它展示了一个我们物种旅程的完整时间线。根据“timeline”和备选词可知，此处需要一个形容词修饰timeline，表示“完整的”，complete意为“完整的”。故填complete。 99．句意：虽然没有什么能比得上亲眼看到这些奇观，但线上参观将博物馆的魅力生动地呈现出来，让你充满兴奋和对科学与自然的新热爱。根据“seeing these wonders”和备选词可知，此处表示亲临现场观看，in person意为“亲自”。故填in person。 100．句意：虽然没有什么能比得上亲眼看到这些奇观，但线上参观将博物馆的魅力生动地呈现出来，让你充满兴奋和对科学与自然的新热爱。根据“filling you with”和备选词可知，此处需要一个名词作宾语，表示“兴奋”的情绪，excitement意为“兴奋”，为不可数名词。故填excitement。 考向四：阅读读物 13 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确的形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。 teamwork  because  be  successfully  he  helping  fight  novel  different  from Journey to the West (《西游记》) is one of the most famous Chinese   101 It tells a story about a monk named Tang Sanzang and 102 three disciples (徒弟). The most famous disciple is the Monkey King, Sun Wukong. He has great powers, such as 72 transformations. He uses his magic staff (金箍棒) to kill monsters and protect his master. The group meets many difficulties on their journey to the West. They have to 103 with demons (魔鬼) and cross dangerous mountains. Sometimes they argue 104 they have 105 ideas about how to solve problems. However, they always work together in the end. Tang Sanzang is very kind, but he is not always good at telling good people 106 bad ones. Once, he was cheated by a demon and blamed Wukong. But Wukong never gave up 107 him. There are many reasons why this book is so popular. The characters 108 very interesting, and the stories are full of action. The writer also uses a lot of imagination to show the ancient Chinese culture. In the end, they 109 take the true scriptures (经文) back to China. This journey teaches us that we should never give up our dreams, even if the road is very hard. Their story makes people believe in the power of 110 and care. 【答案】101．novels 102．his 103．fight 104．because 105．different 106．from 107．helping 108．are 109．successfully 110．teamwork 【导语】本文介绍了《西游记》的主要内容、人物特点与故事情节，讲述了师徒四人历经磨难、相互协作，最终成功取回真经的故事，传递了永不放弃、团队合作的精神。 101．句意：《西游记》是中国最著名的小说之一。此处表达“小说”。空格处需填入名词复数，“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”为固定结构，方框中novel“小说”符合语境，需变为复数形式novels。 102．句意：它讲述了一位名叫唐三藏的和尚和他的三个徒弟的故事。空格后为名词“three disciples”，需用形容词性物主代词修饰，方框中he“他”需变为his“他的”，表示“他的三个徒弟”，符合语境。 103．句意：他们必须与妖魔战斗，翻越危险的大山。此处表达“战斗”。空格前为“have to”（不得不），后接动词原形，方框中 fight“战斗”可构成固定搭配“fight with”（与……战斗），符合语境。 104．句意：有时他们会争吵，因为他们对如何解决问题有着不同的想法。前半句“they argue”（他们争吵）与后半句“they have... ideas”（他们有……想法）为因果关系，方框中because“因为”可引导原因状语从句，连接前后内容，符合语境。 105．句意：有时他们会争吵，因为他们对如何解决问题有着不同的想法。此处表达“不同的”。空格后为名词“ideas”，需用形容词修饰，方框中different“不同的”，表示“不同的想法”，符合语境。 106．句意：唐三藏非常善良，但他并不总是擅长区分好人和坏人。此处表达“区分”。空格处需构成固定搭配“tell good people from bad ones”（区分好人和坏人），方框中介词from，构成“tell... from...”（区分……和……）的固定用法，符合语境。 107．句意：但悟空从未放弃帮助他。此处表达“帮助”。空格前为“gave up”（放弃），后接动名词形式，方框中helping“帮助”符合语法和语境，“give up doing sth.”（放弃做某事）为固定搭配。 108．句意：角色非常有趣，故事也充满了情节张力。空格前为主语“The characters”（角色，复数），后为形容词“interesting”，需用be动词作谓语，方框中be“是”需变为复数形式are，符合一般现在时的语法规则。 109．句意：最后，他们成功地将真经带回了中国。此处表达“成功地”。空格后为动词短语“take the true scriptures back”（带回真经），需用副词修饰动词，方框中successfully“成功地” 符合语境，表示“成功地带回”。 110．句意：他们的故事让人们相信团队合作与关怀的力量空格前为“the power of”（……的力量），后接名词，方框中teamwork“团队合作”符合语境，与“care”（关怀）并列，体现取经团队的精神。 14 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。 silence    impossible    lend    third    side    collected    remind    quickly    we    camp One day, Zhou Yu ordered Zhuge Liang to make 100,000 arrows (箭) in ten days. Zhou Yu thought it was 111 , but Zhuge Liang said, “Give me three days.” Then he asked Lu Su to 112 him 20 boats, and let the soldiers (士兵)  put some scarecrows (稻草人) along the side of the boats. He 113 Lu Su not to tell Zhou Yu what was happening. In the early morning of the 114 day, Zhuge Liang ordered that the twenty boats should be tied (捆) together. He asked Lu Su for a boat ride and then headed for Cao Cao’s 115 . The surface of the river was covered with thick fog and everything was in 116 . When the boats got close to the camp, Zhuge Liang let his soldiers shout out while they were beating the drums (鼓). Cao Cao heard their sounds and ordered, “Shoot arrows at them as 117 as possible.” Soon, the scarecrows on both 118 of the boats were covered with arrows. When the day broke, Zhuge Liang and his soldiers went back to their camp happily. They 119 more than 100,000 arrows. This story teaches us about the importance of wisdom and encourages 120 to turn the impossible into the possible creatively. 【答案】111．impossible 112．lend 113．reminded 114．third 115．camp 116．silence 117．quickly 118．sides 119．collected 120．us 【导语】本文主要介绍了“草船借箭”的故事：周瑜让诸葛亮十天造十万支箭，诸葛亮巧用计谋，三天内从曹操那里“借”到了箭，展示了智慧的重要性。 111．句意：周瑜认为这是不可能的。根据下文诸葛亮说“给我三天”，以及周瑜故意刁难，可知他认为十天造十万支箭是无法完成的任务。故填impossible。 112．句意：然后他让鲁肃借给他20艘船。根据后文诸葛亮用这些船去执行计划，他需要鲁肃把船“借给”他。动词lend表示“借出”，且ask sb. to do sth.后接动词原形。故填lend。 113．句意：他提醒鲁肃不要告诉周瑜正在发生什么。根据后文鲁肃保密，说明诸葛亮事先“提醒”了他。remind sb. not to do sth.为固定搭配，故事发生在过去，用过去式reminded。故填reminded。 114．句意：在第三天的清晨。前文诸葛亮说“给我三天”，此处指行动的第三天，用序数词third表示“第三”。故填third。 115．句意：然后前往曹操的营地。诸葛亮要去曹操军营的方向“借箭”，camp意为“营地、军营”。故填 camp。 116．句意：河面上浓雾弥漫，一切都处于寂静之中。浓雾中通常很安静，in silence为固定短语，意为“寂静无声”。故填silence。 117．句意：尽可能快地向他们射箭。曹操听到鼓声以为敌军来袭，会下令“快速”射箭。as quickly as possible为常见表达。故填quickly。 118．句意：很快，船两侧的稻草人都插满了箭。船有左右两边，both后接复数名词，sides意为“侧面、边”。故填sides。 119．句意：他们收集了超过十万支箭。诸葛亮成功从曹军那里得到了箭，collect意为“收集”，故事为过去时，用过去式collected。故填collected。 120．句意：鼓励我们创造性地将不可能变为可能。故事对读者有启发意义，encourage后接人称代词宾格，we的宾格为us，意为“我们”。故填us。 15 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 Although  better  other  win  became  character  writer  take  ordinary  early  into If you ask me what my favourite novel is, I would say it’s The Ordinary World. Chinese 121 Lu Yao wrote the book. It 122 him six years to finish the million-word work. Lu Yao uses Sun Shaoan and Sun Shaoping as two examples to show us how the 123 people lived in the late twentieth century. In the book, Sun Shaoan, the elder brother, has to leave school 124 to support the family, putting down his textbooks and picking up a hoe to work as a farmer. Sun Shaoping, the younger brother, studies day and night, eager to get 125 college. He dreams of leaving the poor village behind and making a life in the big city. 126 he returns home in the end, neither brother loses hope. They face the hardships of life with courage, working hard to build a 127 life for themselves and those they love. In 1991, The Ordinary World beat over 700 128 works and made Lu Yao 129 the Mao Dun Literature Prize. In 2014, a TV series of the same name came out. It 130 a big success. The actors and actresses did a good job and made the 131 so successful. 【答案】121．writer 122．took 123．ordinary 124．early 125．into 126．Although 127．better 128．other 129．win 130．became 131．characters 【导语】本文介绍了作者最喜欢的《平凡的世界》这本书，包括其作者、创作时长、书中主要人物及故事，还提及了该书获得的奖项以及同名电视剧取得的成功。 121．句意：中国作家路遥写了这本书。此处需要一个名词，在句中表示“作者”。因为“Lu Yao”是个人名，且结合语境可知，路遥是《平凡的世界》的作者，所以选择“writer”。 122．句意：他花了六年时间完成了这部百万字的作品。此处需要一个动词，在句中表示“花费（时间）”。因为“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”是固定句型，表示“某人花费多少时间做某事”，且文章描述的是过去的事情，所以用一般过去时，选择“took”。 123．句意：路遥以孙少安和孙少平为例，向我们展示了20世纪后期普通人的生活。书名是《平凡的世界》，此处指描写普通人的生活，用形容词ordinary“普通的”修饰名词people。 124．句意：在书中，哥哥孙少安不得不早早辍学养家，放下课本，拿起锄头当农民。根据后文“to support the family, putting down his textbooks”，孙少安为了养家，不得不早早辍学，用副词early修饰动词短语leave school。 125．句意：弟弟孙少平日夜学习，渴望进入大学。此处需要一个介词，在句中表示“进入”。因为“get into”是固定短语，意为“进入”，符合语境，所以选择“into”。 126．句意：尽管他最终回到了家，但兄弟俩都没有失去希望。此处需要一个连词，在句中表示转折关系。因为“although”是连词，意为“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，符合语境，所以选择“Although”。 127．句意：他们勇敢地面对生活的艰辛，努力为自己和所爱的人创造更好的生活。此处需要一个形容词的比较级，在句中修饰名词“life”，表示“更好的”。因为“better”是“good”的比较级，意为“更好的”，符合语境，所以选择“better”。 128．句意：1991年，《平凡的世界》击败了700多部其他作品，使路遥获得了茅盾文学奖。此处需要一个形容词，在句中修饰名词“works”，表示“其他的”。因为“other”是形容词，意为“其他的”，符合语境，所以选择“other”。 129．句意：1991年，《平凡的世界》击败了700多部其他作品，使路遥获得了茅盾文学奖。此处需要一个动词，在句中表示“赢得”。因为“make sb. do sth.”是固定句型，表示“使某人做某事”，且“win”是动词，意为“赢得”，符合语境，所以选择“win”，用原形。 130．句意：它取得了巨大的成功。此处需要一个动词，在句中表示“变得，成为”。因为“become”是动词，意为“变得，成为”，且文章描述的是过去的事情，所以用一般过去时，选择“became”。 131．句意：演员们演得很好，使这些角色如此成功。此处需要一个名词，在句中表示“角色”。因为“character”是名词，意为“角色”，且根据语境可知，此处指的是电视剧中的角色，不止一个，所以用复数形式“characters”，所以选择“characters”。 16 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，每词限用一次。 describe   lose   few   luck   most   write   success   worth   although   work as American writer Ernest Hemingway once wrote, “The world is a fine place and 132 fighting for, and I hate very much to leave it. “How Hemingway lived his life can be looked through between these lines. From his chances of 133 a soldier and war reporter to his unusual experiences in Paris and Cuba, Hemingway saw much of the world and reflected (反思) on his lifetime in his writing. 134 he faced many difficulties throughout his travels, Hemingway never stopped looking for possibilities in life all by himself. On his way, Hemingway met many writers and artists of great new fame (名声). He learned much from them and had 135 in forming his own literary concepts (文学理念). Hemingway’s 136 style is quite simple. He once used the “iceberg theory (冰山理论)” 137 his writing, which means expressing deeper meanings under the surface of short and easy writing, just as an iceberg is 138 under the surface of the ocean. For example, it is said that Hemingway was once asked to write a complete story in 10 words or 139 . He replied, “For sale: baby shoes, never worn.” In this short sentence without any big words, he told the story that a family 140 their child. Deep sadness was hidden under the 6 words. Readers can clearly understand the story and feel sorry for the 141 family. And it is just one of so many examples which perfectly show Hemingway’s writing style. 【答案】132．worth 133．working as 134．Although 135．success 136．writing 137．to describe 138．mostly 139．fewer 140．lost 141．unlucky 【导语】本文主要介绍了美国作家欧内斯特·海明威的生平和写作风格。 132．句意：世界是一个美好的地方，值得为之奋斗，我非常讨厌离开它。结合“fighting for”和后半句“and I hate very much to leave it.” 可知此处是“worth”的固定搭配“be worth doing something”，横线处填写worth。 133．句意：从他作为士兵和战地记者的机缘，到他在巴黎和古巴的非凡体验，海明威看到了世界各地，并在其作品中反思了自己的一生。“a soldier and war reporter”是职业身份，前面用“work as”合适，又因为横线前面有介词“of”，后面要用其动名词形式，横线处填写working as。 134．句意：尽管海明威在旅途中遇到了许多困难，但他从未停止过独自寻找生活中的可能性。前半句“faced many difficulties”与后半句“never stopped looking for possibilities”存在转折关系，需用连词引导让步状语从句，且横线处位于句首，首字母需大写。横线处填写Although。 135．句意：他从他们身上学到了很多，并成功形成了自己的文学理念。根据前面“learned much from them”可知，这些经历成功形成了他的文学理念。此处是“success”的固定搭配“have success in doing something”。横线处填写success。 136．句意：海明威的写作风格非常简洁。前文多次提及海明威的文学理念，可以推断此处的“style”指的是写作风格，用“write”的动名词形式作定语，修饰后面的名词，横线处填写writing。 137．句意：他曾用“冰山理论”来描述自己的写作风格，即通过简洁易懂的文字表达出更深层的含义，就像冰山大部分隐藏在海面下一样。冰山理论和写作的关系可以是“describe”，句中的“use”有“use something to do something”的动词搭配，横线处填写to describe。 138．句意：他曾用“冰山理论”来描述自己的写作风格，即通过简洁易懂的文字表达出更深层的含义，就像冰山大部分隐藏在海面下一样。根据常识，冰山的大部分体积在水面下，横线处缺少一个副词，填写mostly。 139．句意：例如，据说海明威曾被要求用10个或更少的字写一个完整的故事。根据下一句中他回复的短句可知，他用了更少的字去描述。横线处用比较级fewer表示更少。 140．句意：在这句没有任何华丽的词汇的短句中，他讲述了一个家庭失去孩子的故事。根据后文“Deep sadness was hidden under the 6 words.”可知，故事内容应为家庭失去了孩子。由于句子是一般过去时，横线处填写“lose”的过去式lost。 141．句意：读者可以清楚地理解这个故事，并为这个不幸的家庭感到难过。根据前文内容家庭失去了孩子，所以这个家庭是不幸运的，使用“luck”的反义词并改写为形容词词性修饰后面的名词，横线处填写unlucky。 考向五：良好礼仪 17 选词用正确的形式完成短文。 feel at home,    go wrong,    respect,    normal,    close Good manners play an important role in our daily communication. 142 , polite people are always popular around us. Last term, I took part in an exchange activity. At first, I felt nervous and everything 143 . Luckily, everyone treated me 144 and cared about me warmly. Soon I 145 and enjoyed staying with them. Our days together were fully filled with joy and warmth. From this experience, I learn that we should always keep polite habits and be people with good manners. Good manners help us get on well with others, bring us 146 and make our life more harmonious. 【答案】142．Normally 143．went wrong 144．respectfully 145．felt at home 146．closer 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者通过自己参加交流活动的经历，阐述了礼貌在日常沟通中的重要性，以及礼貌如何帮助人们建立良好关系。 【详解】142．句意：通常情况下，有礼貌的人在我们周围总是受欢迎的。根据句意及备选词汇，此处表示“通常情况下”，应用副词Normally，位于句首首字母需大写。 143．句意：起初，我感到紧张，一切都出了问题。“everything…”表示“一切都出了问题”，go wrong意为“出问题、出错”，描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，用went wrong。 144．句意：幸运的是，每个人都尊重地对待我，并热情地关心我。此处修饰动词treated，应用副词，“everyone treated me…”表示“每个人都尊重地对待我”，respect的副词为respectfully。 145．句意：很快我就感到自在，并喜欢和他们待在一起。空处是句子的谓语，feel at home意为“感到自在、如在家中”，描述过去的状态，应用一般过去时，用felt at home。 146．句意：良好的举止帮助我们与他人相处融洽，拉近我们的距离，使我们的生活更加和谐。“bring us…”意为“拉近我们的距离”，close的比较级为closer。 18 在空白处填入一个适当单词或用所给单词的适当形式填空。 instead, behave, different, but, stay Last year, I went to visit my cousin in South Korea. I was excited but also worried about the 147 between China and South Korea. On the first day, when I met my cousin’s family, they greeted me with a deep bow (鞠躬). I didn’t know what to do at first, so I just stood there. Then my cousin told me that bowing is a way to greet people there. Later, I learned that in South Korea, people also pay attention to how 148 at the table. For example, you shouldn’t start eating before the elders. And you shouldn’t talk loudly while eating. One day, we went to a park. I met a local girl. She was very friendly and wanted to make friends with me. She tried to hug me, 149 I remembered that in South Korea, people usually don’t hug strangers. So I bowed to her 150 . She smiled and said I was welcome. I 151 there for a month. During that time, I learned many customs. I realized that understanding other cultures can help us get on well with people from other countries. 【答案】147．differences 148．to behave 149．but 150．instead 151．stayed 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者去韩国拜访表弟时，经历的中韩文化差异，以及作者如何适应当地习俗的故事。 【详解】147．句意：我对中国和韩国之间的差异感到兴奋但也担忧。空格前有定冠词the，后接介词between，表示“两者之间的不同”，different的名词形式是difference，且中韩之间有多处差异，用复数形式differences。 148．句意：在韩国，人们也注意在餐桌上的行为举止。空格前how表示“如何、怎样”，后需接动词表示“行为表现”，behave符合语境，how to behave为“疑问词+不定式”结构作宾语。 149．句意：她试图拥抱我，但我记得在韩国人们通常不拥抱陌生人。前后句是转折关系，“想拥抱”与“不能拥抱”相反，用but表示转折。 150．句意：所以我向她鞠躬来代替拥抱。作者没有拥抱对方，而是选择了鞠躬这一替代动作。instead意为“代替，反而”，符合句意，放在句末修饰动作。 151．句意：我在那里待了一个月。空格后“for a month”表示一段时间，需延续性动词，stay表示“停留、待”；描述去年发生的事情用一般过去时，stay的过去式是stayed。 19 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） invite,     down,     time,     we,     keep,     different,     mean,     impress,     nature,     excite As an old saying goes, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” I learned the 152 of this when I studied in Russia. One day I 153 some of my Chinese friends to a famous local restaurant in Moscow. My guests and I were 154 about visiting Red Square and happy about our meeting. We had a warm chat until the waiter told me that we were being too loud. We turned our voices 155 . But this didn’t last long. The waiter came over to us two more 156 with the same message (信息). How bad an 157 we left on the local people! In China, it’s 158 and important for a host to make a lively atmosphere (气氛). However, in Russia and Western countries, having a meal in a public place means you must keep quiet. You need to be polite to others. I felt bad about this. Even though we tried 159 best, it was very difficult to develop a new habit. Finding the 160 between cultures is much fun. I’d like to 161 my eyes and mind open. 【答案】152．meaning 153．invited 154．excited 155．down 156．times 157．impression 158．natural 159．our 160．differences 161．keep 【导语】本文讲述作者在俄罗斯就餐时，因中西方文化差异，用餐声音过大被服务员提醒的经历，体现了不同国家的餐桌礼仪文化差异，启发我们入乡随俗、尊重文化差异。 【详解】152．句意：我在俄罗斯学习时懂得了这句话的含义。“learned the ______ of this”，指了解含义，定冠词the后需要使用名词形式，mean对应的名词是meaning。 153．句意：有一天，我邀请我的一些中国朋友去莫斯科一家当地有名的餐厅。“One day I ______ some of my Chinese friends”，指邀请朋友，文章整体时态为一般过去时，invite的过去式为invited。 154．句意：我和客人们对参观红场感到兴奋，也为我们的见面感到开心。“were ______ about visiting Red Square”，指感到兴奋，此处修饰人，需要使用excited。 155．句意：我们压低了声音。“turned our voices ______”，指压低声音，down可表示音量降低。 156．句意：服务员又两次过来传达同样的意思。“two more ______”，指两次，time表示次数时为可数名词，前面有two修饰，应用复数形式。 157．句意：我们给当地人留下了多么糟糕的印象啊！“an ______ we left on the local people”，指糟糕的印象，an后接名词，impress对应的名词形式为impression。 158．句意：在中国，主人营造活跃的氛围是自然且重要的。“it’s ______ and important for a host”，指自然且重要，be动词后需用形容词，nature的形容词形式为natural。 159．句意：尽管我们尽了最大努力，养成新习惯还是很难。“tried ______ best”，指我们尽力，修饰名词best要用形容词性物主代词，we对应的形容词性物主代词是our。 160．句意：发现文化之间的差异十分有趣。“the ______ between cultures”，指文化差异，the后接名词，different的名词形式为difference，此处表泛指，应用复数形式。 161．句意：我想开阔我的眼界和思想。“I’d like to ______ my eyes and mind open”，指开拓眼界，would like to后面接动词原形，keep sth open表示“保持……开放”，填动词原形keep符合搭配。 20 从下面方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 polite kind enough keep line quiet respect drop clean follow Good manners are very important in our daily life. Every day, we meet different people, and good manners can help us get on well with them. At school, we should 162 our teachers and classmates. We should 163 quiet in class and listen to the teacher carefully. We shouldn’t 164 litter everywhere, and we should keep our classroom 165 . In public places, we should have good manners too. When we get on the bus, we should wait in 166 patiently. Don’t jump the line. We should be 167 enough to give our seats to the elderly or the disabled. When we are in the library, we should keep 168 and don’t disturb other readers. When we talk with others, we should be 169 . We should say “please” when we ask for help, and say “thank you” when others help us. We are old 170 to learn to control our words and actions. If everyone 171 these rules of good manners, our world will become more and more beautiful. 【答案】162．respect 163．keep 164．drop 165．clean 166．line 167．kind 168．quiet 169．polite 170．enough 171．follows 【导语】本文围绕“礼貌的重要性”展开，介绍了在学校、公共场所及日常交流中应遵守的礼仪规范，强调良好礼仪能让世界更美好。 162．句意：在学校，我们应该尊重老师和同学。“should”后接动词原形，“respect”意为“尊重”，符合“校园礼仪”的语境。故填respect。 163．句意：我们在课堂上应该保持安静，认真听老师讲课。“keep quiet”是固定搭配，意为“保持安静”，符合课堂纪律的要求。故填keep。 164．句意：我们不应该到处扔垃圾，而且应该保持教室干净。“shouldn’t”后接动词原形，“drop litter”表示“扔垃圾”，符合“爱护环境”的礼仪要求。故填drop。 165．句意：我们不应该到处扔垃圾，而且应该保持教室干净。“keep + 宾语 + 形容词”是固定结构，“clean”意为“干净的”，符合“维护教室环境”的语境。故填clean。 166．句意：当我们上公交车时，应该耐心排队等候。“wait in line”是固定短语，意为“排队等候”，符合公共场所的礼仪要求。故填line。 167．句意：我们应该足够友善，把座位让给老人或残疾人。“be kind enough to do sth.”是固定结构，意为“足够友善做某事”，符合“让座”的礼仪行为。故填kind。 168．句意：当我们在图书馆时，应该保持安静，不要打扰其他读者。“keep quiet”是固定搭配，意为“保持安静”，符合图书馆的环境要求。故填quiet。 169．句意：当我们和别人交谈时，应该有礼貌。“be polite”表示“有礼貌的”，符合“日常交流礼仪”的语境。故填polite。 170．句意：我们已经足够大了，要学会控制自己的言行。“old enough to do sth.”是固定结构，意为“足够大做某事”，符合“成长中学会自律”的语境。故填enough。 171．句意：如果每个人都遵守这些礼貌规则，我们的世界会变得越来越美好。“if”引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主语“everyone”是单数，“follow”需变为“follows”，表示“遵守”。故填follows。 考向六：公益活动 21 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当单词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每个单词或短语限用一次。 volunteer, decide, more, carry on, prize, together, operate, medical, develop, event Operation Smile was started by a doctor and his wife, Bill and Kathy Magee. In 1982, 172 with some volunteers, they went to the Philippines to help children with cleft lip/palate (唇腭裂). Eating and drinking are very difficult for these children. The couple worked very hard, but they worried that they could not 173 with the work because they didn’t have enough money to treat 174 children. Then they 175 to start a charity so that they could help these children. They called it “Operation Smile”. Over the years, Operation Smile has won many 176 for its work and in 1999 they even started a special 177 called “The World Journey of Hope”. 5,300 children in 18 countries 178 on successfully during the event. Now the charity works in more than 30 countries and has 179 doctors from over 60 countries. It provides free operations and 180 care for many children each year. On the other hand, Operation Smile helps train local doctors and nurses in 181 countries so that they can continue to help children when Operation Smile has left. 【答案】172．together 173．carry on 174．more 175．decided 176．prizes 177．event 178．were operated 179．volunteer 180．medical 181．developing 【导语】本文介绍了“微笑行动”公益项目的起源、发展历程与社会贡献，讲述了该组织如何通过免费医疗救助和培训当地医护人员，帮助唇腭裂儿童重获健康与笑容。 【详解】172．句意：1982年，他们和一些志愿者一起前往菲律宾，帮助患有唇腭裂的儿童。结合语境，“Bill and Kathy Magee”与志愿者一同前往菲律宾开展救助工作，此处需要一个副词，在句中作状语，表示“一起、共同”。 173．句意：这对夫妇工作非常努力，但他们担心无法继续这项工作。结合后文“没有足够的钱”的困境，此处需要一个动词短语原形，与情态动词“could not”共同构成谓语，表示“继续开展”，固定搭配“carry on with the work”意为“继续这项工作”。 174．句意：因为他们没有足够的钱治疗更多的孩子。结合前文资金不足的语境，可知他们无法治疗更多孩子，此处需要一个形容词，在句中修饰名词“children”，表示“更多的”。 175．句意：然后他们决定成立一个慈善机构，以便帮助这些孩子。结合上下文，面对困境，这对夫妇做出了成立慈善机构的决定，此处需要一个动词过去式，在句中作谓语，表示“决定”。 176．句意：多年来，“微笑行动”因其工作赢得了许多奖项。结合语境，该组织因公益工作获得了诸多荣誉，此处需要一个名词复数，在句中作宾语，表示“奖项、荣誉”。 177．句意：1999年，他们甚至发起了一个名为“希望世界之旅”的特别活动。结合后文的名称和“during the event”的提示，可知这是一个专门的公益活动，此处需要一个名词单数，在句中作宾语，表示“活动、项目”。 178．句意：在该活动期间，18个国家的5300名儿童成功接受了手术。主语“children”与“手术”之间是被动关系，结合语境，儿童们成功接受了手术治疗，此处需要一个动词的被动形式，在句中作谓语，表示“接受手术”。 179．句意：如今，该慈善机构在30多个国家开展工作，拥有来自60多个国家的志愿医生。结合语境，该项目的医生多为来自各国的志愿者，此处需要一个形容词作定语，在句中修饰名词“doctors”，表示“志愿的、义务的”。 180．句意：它每年为许多儿童提供免费手术和医疗护理。结合语境，项目为儿童提供手术和配套的医疗护理，此处需要一个形容词，在句中修饰名词“care”，表示“医疗的”。 181．句意：另一方面，“微笑行动”帮助培训发展中国家的当地医生和护士。结合语境，项目主要在发展中国家开展医护培训工作，此处需要一个形容词/动词的现在分词形式，在句中修饰名词“countries”，表示“发展中的”。 22 从方框中选择合适的单词或短语，并用其正确形式填空，每词限用一次。 volunteer    expect    achieve    similar    closely training    coach    event    donate    necessary Last month, I took part in a volunteer event for the Special Olympics, and it was the most unforgettable experience in my life. Before the 182 , we received a lot of 183 about how to work with special athletes. We learned that we need to work 184 with the athletes and give them enough support. My job was to help a young athlete named Xiao Wei, whose experience was 185 to that of many other special athletes. He 186 to win a prize in the running race, and he practiced very hard for it. His 187 told me that Xiao Wei never gave up, even when he was too tired to walk. It was 188 for him to keep training to 189 his dream. During the race, I cheered for him loudly. Finally, he won third place. He was so excited that he cried. After the event, many people 190 money to the Special Olympics organization. I also decided to be a 191 for more events in the future. This experience taught me that everyone can be a hero if they never give up, and helping others can make our life more meaningful. 【答案】182．event 183．training 184．closely 185．similar 186．expected 187．coach 188．necessary 189．achieve 190．donated 191．volunteer 【导语】本文讲述了作者参加特奥会志愿者活动的经历，通过帮助一名特殊运动员实现梦想，体会到永不放弃的精神和助人的意义。 【详解】182．句意：在活动开始之前，我们接受了大量关于如何与特殊运动员合作的培训。此处需要一个名词，在句中作介词Before的宾语。根据“for the Special Olympics”以及后文“During the race”可知，这里指特奥会这个“活动”。“event”意为“活动”，符合语境。 183．句意：在活动开始之前，我们接受了大量关于如何与特殊运动员合作的培训。此处需要一个名词，在句中作宾语。根据“how to work with special athletes”可知，我们接受的“培训”是关于如何与运动员合作。“training”意为“培训”，符合语境。 184．句意：我们学会了需要与运动员紧密合作，并给予他们足够的支持。此处需要一个副词，在句中修饰动词“work”。根据“with the athletes and give them enough support”可知，我们需要“紧密地”与运动员合作。副词“closely”意为“紧密地”，符合语境。 185．句意：我的工作是帮助一位名叫小伟的年轻运动员，他的经历与许多其他特殊运动员相似。此处需要一个形容词，在句中作表语。根据“to many other special athletes”可知，小伟的经历与其他运动员“相似”。“similar”意为“相似的”，符合语境。 186．句意：他期望在跑步比赛中获奖，并为此非常努力地训练。此处需要一个动词，在句中作谓语。根据“to win a prize in the running race”可知，他“期望”获奖。描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时“expected”。 187．句意：他的教练告诉我，小伟从不放弃，即使他累得走不动了。此处需要一个单数名词，在句中作主语。根据“told me that Xiao Wei never gave up”可知，告诉作者这些的是小伟的“教练”。“coach”意为“教练”，符合语境。 188．句意：对他来说，坚持训练以实现梦想是必要的。此处需要一个形容词，在句中作表语。根据“for him to keep training”可知，坚持训练对他来说是“必要的”。“necessary”意为“必要的”，符合语境。 189．句意：对他来说，坚持训练以实现梦想是必要的。此处需要一个动词，与“to”构成不定式短语。根据“his dream”可知，“achieve one’s dream”意为“实现某人的梦想”。“achieve”意为“实现”，符合语境。 190．句意：活动结束后，许多人向特奥会组织捐款。此处需要一个动词，在句中作谓语。根据“money to the Special Olympics organization”可知，人们“捐赠”了钱。“donate”用过去式“donated”。 191．句意：我也决定将来为更多的活动做志愿者。此处需要一个单数名词，在句中作表语。根据“for more events in the future”可知，作者决定做“志愿者”。“volunteer”意为“志愿者”，符合语境。 23 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） she   homeless   for   way   help   work   volunteer   careful   show   good In the town there was a girl called Anna. One day, on the way home, she saw a sad 192 little dog. Anna thought she needed to help. She called a friendly group called Best Friends. They were experts (专家) at saving animals. With their 193 , Anna saved the dog and named him Buddy. She cared for the dog 194 , and they became the 195 friends. She decided to help other animals too. Soon, she became a 196 at Best Friends and met more animals. “I always want to do something helpful, so why not 197 for animals?” said Anna, “and for me, volunteering for dogs is the best 198 to do that.” The workers are really helpful, and it’s nice to find homes 199 animals.” Anna helped the animals with 200 hard work, and her story 201 that we can do a job to make a big difference. 【答案】192．homeless 193．help 194．carefully 195．best 196．volunteer 197．work 198．way 199．for 200．her 201．shows 【导语】文章讲述安娜救助小狗后成为志愿者帮助更多动物，其故事表明人们可通过行动产生大影响。 【详解】192．句意：有一天，她在回家的路上，看到一只悲伤无家可归的小狗。根据语境可知此处表达“无家可归的”，homeless表示“无家可归的”，符合题意，故填homeless。 193．句意：在他们的帮助下，安娜救了这只狗。“with one’s help”表示“在某人的帮助下”，所以这里填help。 194．句意：她细心地照顾这只狗，他们成了最好的朋友。“care for...carefully”表示“细心地照顾……”，这里用副词carefully修饰动词短语“cared for”，故填carefully。 195．句意：她细心地照顾这只狗，他们成了最好的朋友。“the best friends”表示“最好的朋友”，good的最高级是best，故填best。 196．句意：她决定也帮助其他动物，很快她成为了“Best Friends”的一名志愿者。根据上下文，Anna加入Best Friends 组织，成为了一名志愿者，“a volunteer”表示“一名志愿者”，故填volunteer。 197．句意：我一直想做一些有用的事情，为什么不为动物们做一些事情呢？“why not do sth.”表示“为什么不做某事”，这里说为什么不为动物们做一些事情呢，结合选项，work符合题意。故填work。 198．句意：对我来说，为狗做志愿工作是做那件事的最好方式。“the best way to do sth.”表示“做某事的最好方式”，故填way。 199．句意：工作人员真的很乐于助人，很高兴能为动物找到家。”固定搭配find homes for animals 意为“为动物找到家”，for表示 “为了。故填for。 200．句意：安娜用她的辛勤工作帮助动物们，她的故事表明我们可以做一些工作来带来巨大的改变。这里用形容词性物主代词her修饰“hard work”，故填her。 201．句意：安娜用她的辛勤工作帮助动物们，她的故事表明我们可以做一些工作来带来巨大的改变。主语“her story”是第三人称单数，且句子是一般现在时，所以谓语动词show要用第三人称单数形式shows，故填shows。 24 从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其正确形式填空，每词限用一次。 volunteer   meaningful   disabled   blind   deaf   polite   necessary   brave   support   spend It is always meaningful to spend our free time helping people around us, especially those who are in trouble. Last month, I decided to work as a 202 at the local community centre with my best friend. We wanted to do something to help people with 203 and make their lives a little easier. Every Saturday morning, we arrive at the centre on time, and we are 204 to everyone we meet there. First, we often visit the 205 people who can not see the world. We read newspapers, interesting stories and even poems to them carefully. We also describe the beautiful scenery outside the window to them, so they can feel the warmth of the world. Then, we go to the area for the 206 people. We use body language and simple notes to communicate with them, and we play games with them to make them feel happy. We also help the homeless people who have no home to live in. We give them food and clothes, and we listen to their stories carefully. It is 207 for us to give them enough love and 208 , because they have experienced too many difficulties. We 209 about 3 hours every week staying with them, and we never feel tired. It is 210 of us to face the difficulties with them, and we will keep doing this 211 work in the future. Every time we see their bright smiles, we know that all our efforts are worth it, and this experience teaches us the true meaning of kindness. 【答案】202．volunteer 203．disabilities 204．polite 205．blind 206．deaf 207．necessary 208．support 209．spend 210．brave 211．meaningful 【导语】本文讲述作者与朋友在社区中心帮助残疾人及无家可归者的志愿服务经历与感悟。 【详解】202．句意：上个月，我决定和最好的朋友一起在当地的社区中心做志愿者。空处位于work as a之后，需填单数名词表示身份；结合下文描述帮助残疾人和无家可归者的行为可知，作者是去做“志愿者”，volunteer符合语境。 203．句意：我们想做点什么来帮助有残疾的人，让他们的生活轻松一点。空处位于介词with之后，需填名词；结合下文分别提到“盲人”和“聋人”可知，作者帮助的是有“残疾”的人，disabled的名词形式是disability，此处需用复数disabilities，泛指“残疾”这一类别。 204．句意：每个周六早上我们准时到达中心，并且对遇到的每一个人都很礼貌。空处位于are之后作表语，需填形容词；结合上下文在社区中心服务他人可知，对他人应保持“礼貌的”，polite符合语境。 205．句意：首先，我们经常拜访那些看不见世界的盲人。空处修饰名词people，需填形容词；结合下文“who can not see the world”可知，这些人看不见世界，因此是“盲人”，blind“失明的，盲的”符合语境。 206．句意：然后，我们去到聋人的区域。空处修饰名词people，需填形容词；结合下文“We use body language and simple notes to communicate with them”可知，需要通过肢体语言和写字交流，因此是“聋人”，deaf意为“聋的”，符合“听力障碍”的语境。 207．句意：给他们足够的爱和支持是必要的，因为他们经历了太多的困难。空处位于is之后作表语，需填形容词；结合下文“because they have experienced too many difficulties”可知，无家可归者经历了很多困难，因此给予关爱是“必要的”，necessary符合语境。 208．句意：给他们足够的爱和支持是必要的，因为他们经历了太多的困难。空处与love并列作宾语，需填名词；无家可归者经历过许多困难，他们不仅需要物质上的“爱”，还需要精神上的“支持”，support意为“支持”，符合语境。 209．句意：我们每周花大约3个小时陪伴他们，从不感到疲倦。空处作谓语，描述习惯性行为，用一般现在时，主语We为复数，谓语动词用原形；spend time doing sth.意为“花时间做某事”，spend符合“时间投入”的语境。 210．句意：与他们一起面对困难是我们的勇敢之举，我们将继续在未来做这项有意义的工作。空处位于is之后作表语，需填形容词；结合上文帮助有困难的人需要面对挑战可知，这种行为是“勇敢的”，brave符合“面对困难不退缩”的语境。 211．句意：与他们一起面对困难是我们的勇敢之举，我们将继续在未来做这项有意义的工作。空处修饰名词work，需填形容词；结合全文主题以及首句“It is always meaningful...”可知，志愿服务是“有意义的”，meaningful符合语境。 考向七：慈善组织 25 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有一个单词或短语是多余的。） rescue,   organize,  go to hospital,   right,  miss out,  directly   Blue Sky Rescue is a famous volunteer team that offers free help to people in trouble. Many kind people want to join it and help with different kinds of 212 work. To let more people know about this team, some volunteers will 213 a special charity show in our community this weekend. Everyone has the 214 to take part in it. If you don’t come and join us, you will 215 a good chance to learn more about voluntary work. The money from the show will not be given away 216 but be used to buy necessary tools and clothes for the rescue team members. We hope more people can pass on love and warmth to those in need. 【答案】212．rescue 213．organize 214．right 215．miss out 216．directly 【导语】本文主要介绍了蓝天救援队这一著名的志愿者团队，包括很多人想加入其救援工作，志愿者将在社区组织慈善演出，每个人都有权利参加，错过会错失了解志愿工作的机会，演出所得资金用途以及希望更多人传递爱和温暖等内容。 212．句意：许多好心人想要加入其中，参与各类救援工作。此处用名词作定语修饰名词work，rescue work意为“救援工作”，用原形即可，应填rescue。 213．句意：为了让更多人了解这支队伍，一些志愿者将于本周末在我们社区组织一场特别的慈善演出。空格前为助动词will，后接动词原形；organize表示“组织”，organize a charity show意为“组织慈善演出”，故填organize。 214．句意：每个人都有权利参与其中。空格前为定冠词the，此处填名词；right作名词意为“权利”，have the right to do sth.表示“有做某事的权利”，应填right。 215．句意：如果你不来加入我们，你将会错失了解志愿工作的好机会。空格前为助动词will，后接动词短语原形；miss out表示“错过；错失”，符合句子逻辑，应填miss out。 216．句意：演出所得善款不会直接捐赠，而是用于为救援队队员购置必要的工具和衣物。此处需要副词修饰动词短语be given away；directly是副词，意为“直接地”，无需变形，应填directly。 26 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有一个单词或短语是多余的。） in addition,      champion,    on board,    progress,     donate,    prepare, Around the world, many charities work hard to help poor children go back to school. Our school held a charity activity last month to offer help to those kids. We asked all the students and teachers to 217 money, books and stationery so that the poor children can study better. Some students spent a long time 218 small gifts and handwritten cards to bring them warmth. With our hard work, we have made great 219 in collecting enough useful things. 220 , our school held a charity sports meeting. Many students practiced hard and hoped to become the 221 . The money we raised from the whole activity was all sent to the children in need. We believe everyone’s help can make a great difference to their life. 【答案】217．donate 218．preparing 219．progress 220．In addition 221．champion 【导语】本文围绕校园慈善活动展开，讲述了师生通过捐款、筹备爱心礼物、举办慈善运动会等方式帮助贫困儿童，体现了关爱他人、积极参与公益的良好品质。 217．句意：我们号召全体师生捐款、捐书和文具，让贫困儿童能更好地学习。慈善活动号召师生捐赠钱、书籍和文具，ask sb to do sth结构用动词原形，故填donate。 218．句意：一些学生花了很长时间准备小礼物和手写卡片，为他们带去温暖。后面宾语为“small gifts and handwritten cards”，应该是准备小礼物和手写卡片，prepare“准备”；spend time (in) doing sth“花费时间做某事”，此处用prepare的动名词形式preparing。 219．句意：通过我们的努力，在收集足够有用的物品方面，我们取得了很大进步。固定搭配make great progress意为“取得很大进展”，符合收集物资取得成果的语境，故填progress。 220．句意：此外，我们学校还举办了一场慈善运动会。前文介绍物资收集活动，后文引出另一项慈善活动，in addition（此外）表补充说明，句首首字母大写，故填In addition。 221．句意：许多学生努力练习，希望成为冠军。上文提到学校举办了慈善运动会，学生努力练习应是希望成为冠军，champion“冠军”，此处特指第一名，用名词单数。 27 从方框中选择单词并用其适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（有两个多余选项）。 helpless   free   hardly   afford   born   by create   pay   when   since   him   with Being born with a cleft lip can make it very difficult for a child to eat, speak, and even breathe. Unfortunately, many families in poor areas cannot 222 the operation. That is why the “Mother’s Smile” project was 223 . In April 2026, the project visited Qujing and Lijiang in Yunnan Province. A girl named An Yue was one of the children who received help. She was 224 with a serious cleft lip and palate (上腭). An earlier operation had not worked well. Food would come out of her nose 225 she tried to eat. She could 226 speak clearly. Her grandfather drove for eight hours through the mountains just to take her to the screening site. Fortunately, she was accepted for a 227 repair operation. Another child, Panpan, was also saved 228 the project. His mother remembered how 229 she felt when the doctors said, “He might not survive.” But then, a volunteer doctor performed a two-hour operation on 230 . All the waiting and suffering had finally come to an end. 231 1999, the “Mother’s Smile” project has helped more than 3,000 children in Yunnan alone. A repaired smile is not just a medical result—it is a new beginning. 【答案】222．afford 223．created 224．born 225．when/whenever 226．hardly 227．free 228．by 229．helpless 230．him 231．Since 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，围绕 “母亲微笑” 公益项目展开，讲述了项目如何帮助贫困地区的唇腭裂儿童获得免费手术、重获新生的故事，既体现了项目的意义，也传递了温暖的力量。 222．句意：不幸的是，贫困地区的许多家庭都负担不起手术费用。afford意为 “负担得起；买得起”，常与情态动词can/cannot连用，符合“贫困家庭无力承担手术费”的语境；且cannot 后需接动词原形。 223．句意：这就是 “母亲微笑” 项目被创立的原因。create意为“创立；创建”，符合“项目因贫困家庭的困境而被设立”的语境；且句子为一般过去时的被动语态（was+过去分词），表示 “项目被创立”，因此填created。 224．句意：她生来就患有严重的唇腭裂。固定搭配be born with意为“生来就有……；天生患有……”，符合语境。 225．句意：每当她试图吃东西时，食物就会从她的鼻子里流出来。when“当……时候”和whenever“每当；无论何时”均为连词，可引导时间状语从句，描述“她吃饭时食物外溢”的情况。 226．句意：她几乎不能清晰地说话。hardly意为“几乎不”，是否定副词，符合“唇腭裂影响发音，无法清晰说话”的语境；且hardly需放在情态动词could和实义动词speak之间，修饰动词短语speak clearly。 227．句意：幸运的是，她被安排进行免费修复手术。free意为 “免费的”，符合“公益项目为贫困儿童提供免费手术”的语境。 228．句意：另一个孩子盼盼，也被这个项目拯救了。by用于被动语态中，引出动作的执行者，意为“被……”，符合语境。 229．句意：他的母亲记得，当医生说 “他可能活不下来” 时，她感到多么无助。helpless意为“无助的；绝望的”，符合“孩子病危时母亲的绝望心情”的语境；且本句为感叹句，结构为 ：how +形容词/副词+主语 +谓语 ，how后接形容词。 230．句意：但后来，一名志愿医生为他做了两个小时的手术。空处指代前文的男孩Panpan，作为介词on的宾语，结合备选词，应填宾格him。 231．句意：自1999年以来，“母亲微笑”项目仅在云南就已帮助了3000多名儿童。“1999”是时间点，主语时态为一般现在时，应填since，意为“自从……以来”，句首单词首字母需大写。 28 用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空（有两个为多余项） million  with  completely  to  situation  sure  who  award  country  find  save  found UNICEF, which stands for the United Nations International Children’s Emergency Fund, was 232 on 11 December 1946. Right after World War Ⅱ, 233 of children in Europe and China were dying from hunger and disease. UNICEF was created 234 them. Today, UNICEF works in more than 190 235 and territories (地区). It is the only UN organization that focuses entirely on children. Every year, UNICEF helps over 37 million children receive an education and provides more children 236 clean water, food, and vaccines (疫苗) than any other humanitarian (人道主义的) group. Unlike many UN agencies, UNICEF does not get money from the UN budget. It depends 237 on voluntary donations from governments, companies, and individuals. This allows UNICEF to act quickly in emergency 238 , but it also means that without enough donations, its work could stop. UNICEF cooperates with local communities to make 239 that help reaches those 240 need it most. For its outstanding efforts, UNICEF was 241 the Nobel Peace Prize in 1965. From war zones to remote villages, UNICEF fights for every child’s right to survive, learn, and grow. With continued support, it will never give up. 【答案】232．founded 233．millions 234．to save 235．countries 236．with 237．completely 238．situations 239．sure 240．who 241．awarded 【导语】本文介绍了联合国儿童基金会（UNICEF）的成立背景、工作范围、资金来源、运作方式及其获得的荣誉，展现了该组织为保护儿童权利所做出的努力。 232．句意：联合国儿童基金会（UNICEF）于1946年12月11日成立。“was...on 11 December 1946”中，空格前为“was”，后为“on”，需用动词的过去分词形式构成被动语态。选项词“found”符合此语义，其过去分词为“founded”。其他选项不符合“成立”的含义。 233．句意：第二次世界大战刚结束后，欧洲和中国的数百万儿童正死于饥饿和疾病。“...of children”中，空格后为“of children”，需用数词表示不具体的大数量。“million”与“of”连用时常用复数形式“millions”，表示“数百万”。 234．句意：成立联合国儿童基金会是为了拯救他们。“was created...them”中，空格后为“them”，需用动词不定式表示目的。选项词“save”符合语义，其不定式形式为“to save”，意为“为了拯救”。 235．句意：如今，联合国儿童基金会在190多个国家和地区开展工作。“190...and territories”中，空格后为“and territories”，需用名词与“territories”并列。选项词“country”符合语义，且与具体数字“190”连用，故用复数形式“countries”。 236．句意：联合国儿童基金会为比任何其他人道主义组织更多的儿童提供清洁水、食物和疫苗。“provides more children...clean water”中，“provide sb. with sth.”为固定搭配，意为“为某人提供某物”，需用介词“with”。 237．句意：它完全依赖来自政府、公司和个人自愿捐赠。“depends...on”中，空格前为“depends”，后为“on”，需用副词修饰动词。选项词“completely”符合语义，是副词形式，意为“完全地”。 238．句意：这使得联合国儿童基金会能够在紧急情况下迅速采取行动。“act quickly in emergency...”中，空格前为“emergency”，需用名词作介词“in”的宾语。选项词“situation”符合语义，意为“情况”，此处用复数形式“situations”表示多种紧急情况。 239．句意：联合国儿童基金会与当地社区合作，确保援助能够送到最需要的人手中。“make...that”中，“make sure”为固定搭配，意为“确保”，需用形容词“sure”。 240．句意：联合国儿童基金会与当地社区合作，确保援助能够送到最需要的人手中。“those...need it most”中，空格后为“need it most”，需用关系代词引导定语从句修饰指人的“those”。选项词“who”符合此语法功能，在从句中作主语。 241．句意：由于其杰出的努力，联合国儿童基金会在1965年被授予诺贝尔和平奖。“was...the Nobel Peace Prize”中，空格前为“was”，后为“the Nobel Peace Prize”，需用动词的过去分词形式构成被动语态。选项词“award”符合语义，意为“授予”，其过去分词为“awarded”。其他选项不符合“被授予奖项”的含义。 考向八：绿色的世界 29 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 surface  located  wonderful  everybody  land  waterfall  highest  include  finally  million  shocked Nature makes us wonder. That is why it is 242 . A large number of wonders of nature make us 243 . The 244 mountain in the world is Mount Qomolangma which is up to 8848. 86 meters high. The deepest point in the ocean is the Mariana Trench which is about 11,000 meters deep below the 245 of the sea. Visiting Victoria Falls in Africa which is one of the largest 246 in the world will be an amazing experience. Also, if you like the ocean, you can go to visit the Great Barrier Reef which is 247 on the northeastern coast of Australia. It’s the biggest coral reef in the world. It takes up 345,000 square kilometers and 248 many islands and white sand beaches. The Sahara Desert is one of the driest places on 249 , which is about 9,000,000 square kilometers. 250 , the biggest forest can’t be left out. It’s the Amazon rainforest which is in South America and covers about 6 251 square kilometers. What a wonderful world! We should call on 252 to protect it and have a good earth to live on. 【答案】242．wonderful 243．shocked 244．highest 245．surface 246．waterfalls 247．located 248．includes 249．land 250．Finally 251．million 252．everybody 【导语】本文主要介绍了多个世界级的自然奇观，展现了大自然的神奇与壮丽，最后呼吁大家共同保护地球环境。 【详解】242．句意：那就是为什么它是美妙的。系动词is后接形容词作表语，根据前文“Nature makes us wonder”可知填wonderful。 243．句意：大量的自然奇观使我们感到震惊。固定搭配make sb. + adj.，shocked （震惊的），表示自然奇观带给人的感受。 244．句意：世界上最高的山是珠穆朗玛峰。根据后文“up to 8848.86 meters high”，此处指“世界上最高的山峰”，用形容词最高级highest。 245．句意：在海平面以下约11,000米深处。below the surface of the sea为固定搭配，意为“在海表面以下”。 246．句意：世界上最大的瀑布之一。根据前文“Victoria Falls”，此处指“瀑布”，one of the + 形容词最高级 + 复数名词，所以用复数waterfalls。 247．句意：它位于澳大利亚东北海岸。be located on为固定搭配，意为“位于……”，直接用过去分词形式。 248．句意：它占地34.5万平方公里，包含许多岛屿和白色沙滩。主语It是单数，句子用一般现在时，动词用第三人称单数形式includes。 249．句意：撒哈拉沙漠是陆地上最干燥的地方之一。on land为固定搭配，意为“在陆地上”。 250．句意：最后，最大的森林不能被遗漏。前文列举了多个自然奇观，此处用Finally （最后）引出最后一个例子——亚马逊雨林，句首字母大写。 251．句意：覆盖约600万平方公里。根据常识，亚马逊雨林面积约600万平方公里，用6 million 表示“600万”（million前有具体数字时，不加s）。 252．句意：我们应该号召每个人保护它。固定搭配 call on sb. to do sth.意为“呼吁某人做某事”，everybody（每个人）符合语境，呼吁所有人保护地球。 30 先阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从方框中所给的词中选出最恰当的一个，并用其适当形式填空，每个词只限用一次。 cloud, walk, anywhere, south, remind, serious, useful, However, changeable, them Huangshan Mountain is one of China’s most famous natural wonders. It lies in the 253 of Anhui Province. It is widely known for its strange pine trees (松树), high peaks (山峰), and the amazing sea of 254 that often covers the mountains. No similar mountain appears 255 else in China. It holds a rich ecosystem and forms a quiet home of wildlife, such as rare birds, monkeys, and special colourful plants that live in the mountain forests. However, Huangshan faces 256 environmental problems. Too many visitors and 257 weather harm ancient trees and gray rocks, leaving some parts worn and damaged. Scientists and local workers create 258 ways to protect this wonder. They control visiting hours, fix stone paths (石阶), and set up signs 259 people to protect nature. 260 , bad damage (破坏) still spreads slowly across the soft land, making protection work challenging. Bright sunrise shapes visitors’ hearts greatly and makes 261 fall in love with nature. Young explorers 262 side by side and share true curiosity toward the cool rock formations under clear light. They learn to cherish simple moments and carry the warmth of nature deep in their hearts. 【答案】253．south 254．clouds 255．anywhere 256．serious 257．changeable 258．useful 259．to remind 260．However 261．them 262．walk 【导语】本文介绍了黄山的自然奇观、生态价值与面临的环境问题，讲述了人们为保护黄山所做的努力，以及黄山给游客带来的心灵触动，传递了保护自然遗产的理念。 【详解】253．句意：它位于安徽省的南部。结合地理常识，黄山地处安徽南部，方框中south(南部)符合语境，“in the south of”表示“在……的南部”。 254．句意：它以奇松、高峰和常笼罩群山的令人惊叹的云海而闻名。“sea of clouds”是固定表达，意为“云海”，方框中cloud的复数形式clouds符合语境，对应黄山的标志性景观。 255．句意：在中国其他任何地方都没有出现过类似的山。方框中anywhere(任何地方)符合语境，“anywhere else”表示“其他任何地方”，突出黄山的独特性。 256．句意：然而，黄山面临着严重的环境问题。方框中serious(严重的)符合语境，用于修饰environmental problems，体现问题的严峻性。 257．句意：过多的游客和多变的天气伤害了古树和灰色岩石，导致部分区域磨损和损坏。方框中changeable(多变的)符合语境，用于修饰weather，体现黄山天气的特点。 258．句意：科学家和当地工作人员创造了有用的方法来保护这一奇观。方框中useful(有用的)符合语境，用于修饰ways，体现保护措施的有效性。 259．句意：他们控制游览时间、修复石阶、设立标牌来提醒人们保护自然。“set up signs to do sth.”表示“设立标牌来做某事”，方框中remind的不定式形式to remind符合语境，表目的。 260．句意：然而，严重的破坏仍然在松软的土地上缓慢蔓延，使得保护工作充满挑战。方框中However(然而)符合语境，表转折关系，说明保护工作仍面临困难。 261．句意：壮丽的日出极大地塑造了游客的心灵，让他们爱上自然。方框中them(他们)符合语境，指代前文的visitors，作makes的宾语。 262．句意：年轻的探险者们并肩行走，在清澈的光线下对凉爽的岩层表达出纯粹的好奇。句子时态为一般现在时，方框中walk(行走)符合语境，描述游客的行为。 31 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) connect     feel     one     be     do     most     he     good     problem     nature Nature always surprises us with its amazing wonders. Among all the natural wonders, coastal cliffs are the 263 fantastic. They stand strongly by the sea and face wind and waves every year. I 264 saw coastal cliffs during a family trip to Qingdao. When I stood on the top of the cliff, I looked down and saw the blue sea hit the rocks. The view was so beautiful that I couldn’t say anything. I 265 small in front of such great beauty. I like coastal cliffs very much because they show 266 power (力量). Wind and water have changed them for millions of years, but they are still strong. This teaches me to be brave when I meet 267 in life. My uncle taught 268 to take photos. He often takes photos of wetlands and glaciers. He says they are important for the environment. And there 269 many natural wonders in danger because of pollution (污染) and over-development. We must 270 something to protect them. Exploring natural wonders is a good way to 271 with nature. It makes us love the beauty of the world and encourages us to protect it 272 . Let’s cherish all gifts from nature and leave them to future generations (子孙后代). 【答案】263．most 264．first 265．felt 266．nature’s 267．problems 268．himself 269．are 270．do 271．connect 272．well 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在青岛看到海岸悬崖的经历和感受，以及由此引发的对自然奇观的思考，呼吁人们保护自然。 【详解】263．句意：在所有自然奇观中，海岸悬崖是最奇妙的。“Among all the natural wonders”表示范围，此处需用形容词最高级，most fantastic表示“最奇妙的”。 264．句意：在一次去青岛的家庭旅行中，我第一次看到了海岸悬崖。此处表示“第一次”，结合所给词，用one的副词形式first。 265．句意：在如此壮丽的美景前，我感到自己很渺小。句子缺少谓语动词，此处表示“感觉渺小”，用 feel“感觉”，且句子为一般过去时，feel的过去式为felt。 266．句意：我非常喜欢海岸悬崖，因为它们展现了大自然的力量。此处表示“大自然的力量”，修饰名词power需用所有格，nature’s“自然的”，符合语境。 267．句意：这教会我在生活中遇到问题时要勇敢。meet后接名词作宾语，上文说“要勇敢”，说明此处指问题或者困难，用problem“难题”，且用复数形式problems表示泛指。 268．句意：我的叔叔自学了拍照。动词taught后接人称代词宾格，此处表示叔叔教自己拍照，he的反身代词形式为himself“他自己”。 269．句意：并且由于污染和过度开发，有许多自然奇观正处于危险之中。此处为there be句型，主语many natural wonders是复数，句子为一般现在时，be动词用are。 270．句意：我们必须做些什么来保护它们。“to protect them”说明此处是做一些事情，用do“做”，情态动词must后接动词原形。 271．句意：探索自然奇观是与自然建立联系的好方式。固定搭配connect with表示“与……联系”，此处为动词不定式，to后用原形。 272．句意：它让我们热爱世界之美，并鼓励我们好好保护它。此处修饰动词protect需用副词，good的副词形式为well“很好地”。 32 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 and        take       little        how        poor         waste        in        water       why       country       get       school You come home on a hot summer day, hoping to have a cool bath, but find there is no water. Then you will see 273 important water is in your daily life. But sometimes in many parts of the world, 274 is not just about one’s everyday needs. In some 275 like Tanzania (坦桑尼亚), water is hard to get, and the job of getting water falls on women’s shoulders. Girls often have to leave school to help get water, while their brothers stay at 276 studying. As the girls spend more time 277 water, that means they have 278 time for learning. For these girls, “Knowledge (知识) is Power” is not just words; it’s a sad fact 279 real life. As they spend less time at school, they have fewer chances of getting good jobs, 280 they often have no chance to decide on important matters, like who to marry. These girls are often married into 281 families. They have little money or knowledge to 282 care of their children. For the baby girls who are lucky enough to survive (生存), their lives may be still around “water”, just like their mothers. 【答案】273．how 274．water 275．countries 276．school 277．getting 278．less 279．in 280．and 281．poor 282．take 【导语】本文探讨了水资源短缺对坦桑尼亚等国家女孩命运的深远影响。文章从一个日常缺水的场景切入，指出在这些地区，取水是女性的重任，女孩因此辍学，失去学习时间和机会，进而陷入贫困和无法自主决定人生的循环，深刻揭示了缺水问题背后的社会不平等。 【详解】273．句意：然后你就会明白水在你的日常生活中是多么重要。此处需要一个连接词引导宾语从句，并在从句中修饰形容词important，表示程度。根据句意，缺水时才会意识到水有“多么”重要。备选词“how”符合语义和语法功能，故填入how。 274．句意：但在世界许多地方，水不仅仅关乎一个人的日常需求。此处需要一个名词作从句的主语，指代前文提到的核心话题“水”。备选词“water”符合语义，故填入water。 275．句意：在一些像坦桑尼亚这样的国家，水很难获取。some后需接可数名词复数，表示“一些……”。根据“like Tanzania”可知，此处指一些“国家”。备选词“country”的复数形式为“countries”，符合语义，故填入countries。 276．句意：女孩们常常不得不离开学校去帮忙取水，而她们的兄弟则留在学校学习。根据句意，女孩辍学取水，与兄弟“留在学校”形成对比。at school是固定搭配，意为“在学校；在上学”。备选词“school”符合语义和搭配，故填入school。 277．句意：随着女孩们花更多时间取水，那意味着她们用于学习的时间更少了。spend time doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“花时间做某事”，后接动名词作宾语。根据前文“help get water”可知，此处指花时间“取水”。备选词“get”符合语义，其动名词形式为getting，故填入getting。 278．句意：随着女孩们花更多时间取水，那意味着她们用于学习的时间更少了。此处需要一个形容词修饰名词time，表示“更少的”。根据句意，花在取水上的时间多了，学习时间自然就“少了”。备选词“little”符合语义，此处应用其比较级形式less，表示“更少的”，故填入less。 279．句意：对于这些女孩来说，“知识就是力量”不只是口号，而是现实生活中的一个可悲事实。此处需要一个介词连接“a sad fact”和“real life”，表示“在……之中”。备选词“in”符合语义，意为“在……里面”，a sad fact in real life即“现实生活中的一个可悲事实”，故填入in。 280．句意：随着她们在学校的时间减少，她们获得好工作的机会也更少，而且她们常常没有机会决定重要的事情，比如和谁结婚。此处需要一个连词连接前后两个并列的、表示负面结果的句子，表达“而且”的递进关系。备选词“and”符合语义，故填入and。 281．句意：这些女孩常常嫁入贫困家庭。此处需要一个形容词修饰名词families，描述这些家庭的状况。根据后文“They have little money”可知，这些家庭很“贫穷”。备选词“poor”符合语义，故填入poor。 282．句意：她们没有钱或知识来照顾自己的孩子。此处需要与care of构成固定搭配，表示“照顾”。take care of是固定短语，意为“照顾；照料”。空前有to，故用动词原形。备选词“take”符合搭配和语义，故填入take。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $