精品解析：甘肃平凉市崆峒区2025-2026学年九年级下学期初中毕业考试与高中阶段招生考试模拟质量监测二 英语

初中毕业考试与高中阶段招生考试模拟质量监测二 英 语 考生注意：本试卷含听力，满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。所有试题均在答题卡上作答，否则无效。 Ⅰ.听力理解（分4小节，共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一节：听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. 1. __________ 2. __________ 3.__________ 4. __________ 5. __________ 第二节：听句子，选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. A. One piece. B. 15 minutes. C. 50 yuan. 7. A. Next week. B. Yesterday. C. For two days. 8. A. Good idea. B. Thanks a lot. C. Not yet. 9. A. This afternoon. B. With her friend. C. To the zoo. 10. A. Of course. B. You’re welcome. C. I am afraid not. 第三节：听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 11. What time is it now? A. 2:15. B. 2:45. C. 3:15. 12. How does Bob come to school on rainy days? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 13. Where are the speakers? A. In the park. B. In the market. C. In the hospital. 14. Who did Eric meet this afternoon? A. His cousin. B. His teacher. C. His friend. 15. Why did Peter come late this morning? A. Because it snowed too heavily. B. Because he missed the early bus. C. Because his alarm clock didn’t go off. 第四节：听短文，根据其内容选择能回答下列问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 16. Where did Emily’s mother take her one Sunday? A. To the library. B. To the bookstore. C. To the reading room. 17. What was Mia like? A. Shy. B. Brave. C. Polite. 18. What was the island full of? A. Hills and rivers. B. Flowers and trees. C. Animals and plants. 19. How long did Emily read the book? A. For two hours. B. For three hours. C. For four hours. 20. What is reading like for Emily? A. A wonderful journey. B. A good friend. C. An important lesson. Ⅱ.语法与情景对话（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 1. We will finish all the work in ________ hour. Then we can go back home. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. Ted and Nina are playing games under the tree. Can you see ________? A. him B. her C. it D. them 3. ________ you help me plant the flowers? I am not good at gardening. A. Must B. Might C. Could D. Should 4. — ________ have you lived in Gansu? — For five years. A. How long B. How far C. How often D. How many 5. There ________ two big trees behind the house a year ago. A. are B. is C. were D. was 6. I wrote many letters to her, ________ I haven’t heard from her at all. I don’t know why. A. so B. but C. and D. or 7. My teeth hurt too much. I think I have to see the ________ at once. A. artist B. scientist C. dentist D. biologist 8. The teacher ________ us into five groups. Each group has ten students. A. divided B. disappeared C. doubted D. dropped 9. You need to pay 135 yuan for these three T-shirts in total. Each T-shirt is ________ yuan. A. 15 B. 25 C. 35 D. 45 10. —Can you tell me ________? —Sure. It will be sunny. A. when the meeting will start B. how we can find the park C. what the weather will be like D. who we can get help from 11. I don’t have much money, so I want to buy a ________ car instead. A. simpler B. harder C. cheaper D. bigger 12. — Oh, sorry. I’m a bit late today. — ________. The meeting hasn’t started yet. A. That’s right B. It doesn’t matter C. You’re welcome D. Have fun 13. —Zhang Ping, what does your mother do? —She’s a teacher. She ________ in a middle school in Pingliang for twenty years. A. work B. worked C. am working D. has worked 14. Which sign shows that you cannot take photos? A. B. C. D. 15. Alice enjoys ________ and she is going to be a singer when she grows up. A. writing B. painting C. singing D. dancing 16. ________, Liu Chang! You are sure to win the game. A. Come in B. Come out C. Come over D. Come on 17. —I think children should be allowed to choose their own clothes. —________. My parents always let me make my own decisions. A. I agree with you B. I’m not sure C. Let me see D. I can have a try 18. In China, Teachers’ Day is on ________ 10 every year. A. July B. August C. September D. October 19. — Why didn’t you go out to play with your friends? — Because I had to ________. I will have an exam next week. A. face the music B. hit the books C. call it a day D. hold your horses 20. What does the notice on the right tell us? A SCHOOL HIKE Meet at the school gate at seven on Saturday morning. Take some food and drinks with you. Call 8521796 for more information. A. We can meet at the park gate. B. We will start hiking at 7:00 a. m. C. We can take food and drinks with us. D. We can send emails for more information. Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 My favorite singer would have a concert in two weeks. I tried to talk with my mom about it, but she was busy with work and couldn’t spare me even a minute. Just three days before the concert, she told me she had ____21____ volunteered us to hand out food to the poor that day. That meant I would ____22____ the concert! My heart dropped, “You never consider ____23____ I feel! You are always busy and just think about yourself!” I shut the door angrily. After that, we ____24____ talked. But one morning, I found her crying in the living room. I thought probably the work ____25____ her, because she only cared about her job. I stood there still as I saw her walking towards me and said, “Shall we ____26____?” She went on, “Since I went back to work, we haven’t talked much. It makes me ____27____ to see how much I’ve missed while I was away. I just want to be with you… I didn’t ____28____ to hurt you. If we reach an agreement, we can both be happier. I have the best ____29____ to make things up: we can volunteer on a weekday afternoon so that we can attend the concert together. Deal?” It was then that I realized Mom’s love and that ____30____ should communicate our feelings with each other so we won’t end up hurting each other again. 21. A. still B. already C. ever D. yet 22. A. prepare B. risk C. fail D. miss 23. A. what B. when C. how D. why 24. A. quickly B. hardly C. suddenly D. easily 25. A. was troubling B. was surprising C. was encouraging D. was benefiting 26. A. join B. work C. talk D. look 27. A. important B. easy C. happy D. sad 28. A. mean B. pay C. start D. worry 29. A. lesson B. plan C. key D. excuse 30. A. she B. I C. we D. you Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A Kongtong Mountain Come and see Kongtong Mountain in Pingliang City, Gansu Province. Ancient buildings, forests, and mountains appear and disappear among the sea of clouds, creating a breathtakingly beautiful scene. Come and experience the joy of mountain climbing! Address: Kongtong Town, Kongtong District, Pingliang City Transportation Guide: ●Take Bus No. 13 directly from downtown to the scenic area entrance. ●Taxis are also very convenient, about 20 minutes away. Opening Hours: April to October 6:00 AM—5:00 PM November to March 7:30 AM—4:00 PM Ticket Price: April to October 110 yuan per person November to March 55 yuan per person 阅读以上关于平凉崆峒山的简介，判断下列句子正误。正确填（涂）A、错误填（涂）B。 31. There are ancient buildings in Kongtong Mountain. 32. It takes 20 minutes from downtown to the scenic area entrance by Bus No. 13. 33. Taking a taxi is a convenient way to get to Kongtong Mountain. 34. Kongtong Mountain is open for 7.5 hours in May. 35. The price of the ticket to Kongtong Mountain in December is 55 yuan per person. B Service Star Avery Jenkins started Avery’s Helpful Hair Kits (套装) . It’s an organization that gives foster (寄养的) kids with curly hair the best products to help them look their best. Avery Jenkins said, “When I was six years old, my mom asked me if I could give some of my hair products to a child in foster care. While preparing the products, I had a new perspective on hair. I saw how challenging it could be for some people to do their hair in a way that made them feel confident. I wanted foster kids to be able to try different hairstyles and discover what makes them confident in themselves.” Later, as support came in, her project grew. And she used the donations to create complete hair kits. Many foster kids might try to do their hair, but they might not have the right tools for their hair type. Instead of a detangling brush (顺发梳) , they might only have a regular brush. This makes it much harder. “The most important part for me is being able to give back and really help others. Even though I’m a kid, I know I can make a difference. I also want other people to know that amazing things can happen if you follow your dreams, stay dedicated (专心致志的) , and put in the effort,” Avery Jenkins added. 阅读以上材料，回答下列各小题。 36. What kind of organization is Avery’s Helpful Hair Kits? A. It gives foster kids the best hair products. B. It sells the best hair products to foster kids. C. It designs different hairstyles for foster kids. D. It teaches foster kids to use the right hair tools. 37. What does the underlined word “perspective” probably mean? A. Colour. B. Size. C. Style. D. Opinion. 38. What did Avery Jenkins use the donations to do? A. To set up a factory. B. To create complete hair kits. C. To ask more people to join her. D. To donate hair tools to more kids. 39. What does Avery Jenkins mean in the last paragraph? A. Success takes time and money. B. It is not easy to achieve our dreams. C. Where there is a will, there is a way. D. Everyone wants to make a difference. 40. What is this passage mainly about? A. Different kinds of hairstyles. B. Avery Jenkins and her project. C. An important discovery for foster kids. D. Hair kits for young kids around the world. C What is health? It is one of the most important things in life. It’s about being physically healthy and having a clear mind. The meaning of being truly healthy True health includes physical, mental, emotional, and social well-being. It’s about balance. Every part works in harmony with the rest. You may be physically strong, but if you’re stressed, you’re not healthy. You may eat perfectly, but if you’re unhappy, your body will still suffer. This means health is a daily practice. The key to achieving true health is forming healthy living habits. Food is the best medicine If you want to stay healthy, you need to pay more attention to your diet. Eating well means understanding how to fuel your body properly. Start with whole foods—fruits, vegetables, whole grains, nuts and seeds. These foods are necessary because your body needs them to protect and repair itself. Movement is an art Humans are not meant to sit all day. Every stretch, every step and every moment of exercise can send a message to your body, “Stay strong. Stay ready. Stay alive.” Movement doesn’t mean hours at the gym. It means engaging in physical activities with joy and energy. _________ Have you ever felt anxious or heartbroken? Have you ever felt sick because of these negative emotions? That’s because emotions are not just “in your head”. They affect your whole body. Keeping yourself healthy means learning to manage your emotions and stress. Rest your mind as you rest your body. 阅读以上材料，回答下列各小题。 41. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By asking a question. C. By showing facts. D. By giving suggestions. 42. What is the key to achieving true health? A. Eating perfectly. B. Having a strong body. C. Being happy every day. D. Forming healthy living habits. 43. Which of the following can be put in _______? A. Change the whole body B. Manage time and life C. Rest body and mind D. Have healthy emotions 44. What can we know from the passage? A. Emotions can affect our whole body. B. Our body can protect and repair itself with nothing. C. We should spend hours at the gym to stay healthy. D. True health means a balance between physical and social well-being. 45. In which part of the newspaper can we read the passage? A. Sports. B. Society. C. Health. D. Food. Ⅴ.任务型完形填空（共10空；每空1分，满分10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。 enjoy, when, peaceful, almost, my, express, take, way, for, reduce Sometimes we get so busy that we forget to take care of ourselves. Without a good rest, we may feel worried or even angry. But there are ____46____ to change that. Here’s what some friends shared online. I feel calm ____47____ I’m in nature. Breathing fresh air and feeling the warm sun on my face relaxes ____48____ mind. And who doesn’t love the physical benefit of exercise? For me, that means taking a long walk—a simple and joyful activity that I really ____49____. —Mark It has been proved that listening to music can ____50____ stress. So turn up the music. When I was five years old, I started to play the piano, and it is good ____51____ my emotions. It’s an excellent way to ____52____ my feelings. So just enjoy the music—it’s a great way to relax and enjoy ourselves. —Lisa Books, books, books! How I love them! I love reading and I read ____53____ everything. I have my own book lists. When I was a little girl, my mom often ____54____ me to the library. I read there for at least two hours every day, and being with books made me feel completely happy and free. Until now, reading still helps me feel ____55____ when I’m worried or upset. —Amy Ⅵ.任务型阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，并按要求完成第1至5小题。 Chores Help Kids Grow Many kids help to do chores at home now. Getting kids to help around the house is important to them. Research shows that kids benefit a lot from doing regular chores. Here are the results of three studies. Study 1: Study & Life Success Kids who did more chores in kindergarten scored higher in studies, peer relationships, and life satisfaction. Study 2: Brain Development Kids who helped with chores (e.g. making lunch) showed better working memory and self-control. Study 3: Health Management Teens with chronic (长期患病的) conditions who did regular chores were readier to manage health independently. Chores are good for kids. Here are some easy guidelines to follow if you’d like to encourage your kids to start helping around the house. Step 1: Start Small Choose one or two simple tasks, like setting the table or putting toys away. Avoid stressing them out with too much too soon. Step 2: Be Clear and Specific Instead of saying “Clean your room”, break it down: ◇Pick up dirty clothes ◇Put toys in the basket ◇Make your bed Step 3: Use Visual (视觉的)Aids Younger kids do well with visual guides that show each step. This makes the task… and helps kids work on their own. Step 4: Be Consistent (持续的) Chores work best when they’re part of the daily or weekly routine. Set a regular time and stick to it as much as possible. 56. What benefits can kids get from chores according to Study 2? __________________________ 57. What should parents do when introducing chores to children? __________________________ 58. When do chores work best? __________________________ 59. Complete the underlined sentence.（补全文中画线句子，使文意连贯。）（限填1词） This makes the task ____________ and helps kids work on their own. 60. Complete the conversation according to the guidelines.（根据文本建议，补全下面对话。）（不超过10词） A parent: I want to ask my child to clean his desk. What should I say? You: You should break it down by saying something like “____________”. Ⅶ. 口语交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从选项中选择恰当的选项补全对话，使对话完整、逻辑通顺。（其中有两项为多余选项） (Wang Juan is talking with her foreign friend David. A is for Wang Juan; B is for David.) A: Hi, David. The vacation is coming. Are you looking forward to it? B: Yes, Wang Juan. I can’t wait to meet my friends in London. A: ___61___ B: About half a year. We haven’t got together since I came to China. A: ___62___ B: We often chat online and write emails. A: What do you often talk about? B: ___63___ We share interesting stories and the troubles we meet. A: I think good friends should share happiness and sadness together. B: You’re right. And we should be helpful to friends when they are in need. A: Yes. ___64___ B: I can’t agree more. I hope I will have a great time with my friends during the vacation. A: ___65___ Have a good time! B: Thank you. A. I believe you will. B. How do you stay in touch? C. I want to have more friends. D. When did you see each other last? E. Friends can make our lives more wonderful. F. All kinds of things, especially our school life. G. How long has it been since you last saw them? Ⅷ. 词汇考查（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 66. Her sister is old enough to look after ____________ (she) now. 67. Billy, you can’t ____________ (throw) the ball at the window! 68. The weather report says it will be ____________ (rain) tomorrow. 69. He invited all his friends ____________ (come) to his birthday party. 70. This is my ____________ (two) time visiting Pingliang. 71. Amy ____________ (spend) much time in reading every day. 72. There are a lot of new ____________ (program) for us to watch. 73. Can you tell me how this kind of new machine is ____________ (produce)? 74. China’s first Ecological and Environmental Code ____________ (take) effect on August 15, 2026. 75. The vegetables in this market are much ____________ (fresh) than those in that one. Ⅸ. 根据所给汉语提示完成句子（共5小题；每空1分，满分10分）（每空限填一词） 76. 对一些动物来说，隐藏自己就是保护自己。 For some animals, to ________ themselves is to ________ themselves. 77. 不要在图书馆里大声喧哗。 ________ ________ loudly in the library. 78. 当我们遇到困难时，必须齐心协力。 When we face difficulties, we must ________ ________. 79. 我们的祖国多么美丽啊！ ________ ________ our motherland is! 80. 据说这座城市有一千年的历史。 ________ ________ that this city has a history of 1,000 years. Ⅹ. 书面表达（满分15分） 81. 地震灾害往往突如其来，因此掌握避险知识至关重要。只有冷静应对，科学防护，才能有效守护生命安全。你校英语报“Nature Disasters”专栏正面向全校学生征稿，请你根据下图提示，以“How to Stay Safe During an Earthquake”为题，用英语给专栏写一篇稿件，谈一谈如何在地震中避险。 要求：1.短文应包括下图提示中所有的写作要点； 2.条理清晰，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 3.文中不能出现真实的人名、校名等信息； 4.词数：80左右，文章标题和首末已给出（不计入总词数）。 √Dos √Don’ts Drop down onto your hands and knees Cover your head and neck Hold on to your shelter (遮蔽物) Don’t panic(慌张) Stay away from… Avoid… How to Stay Safe During an Earthquake Earthquakes can happen suddenly, so knowing how to protect ourselves is very important. Here are some useful tips to keep safe during an earthquake. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ By following these rules, we can keep ourselves safe during an earthquake. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 初中毕业考试与高中阶段招生考试模拟质量监测二 英 语 考生注意：本试卷含听力，满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。所有试题均在答题卡上作答，否则无效。 Ⅰ.听力理解（分4小节，共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一节：听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. 1. __________ 2. __________ 3.__________ 4. __________ 5. __________ 第二节：听句子，选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. A. One piece. B. 15 minutes. C. 50 yuan. 7. A. Next week. B. Yesterday. C. For two days. 8. A. Good idea. B. Thanks a lot. C. Not yet. 9. A. This afternoon. B. With her friend. C. To the zoo. 10. A. Of course. B. You’re welcome. C. I am afraid not. 第三节：听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 11. What time is it now? A. 2:15. B. 2:45. C. 3:15. 12. How does Bob come to school on rainy days? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 13. Where are the speakers? A. In the park. B. In the market. C. In the hospital. 14. Who did Eric meet this afternoon? A. His cousin. B. His teacher. C. His friend. 15. Why did Peter come late this morning? A. Because it snowed too heavily. B. Because he missed the early bus. C. Because his alarm clock didn’t go off. 第四节：听短文，根据其内容选择能回答下列问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 16. Where did Emily’s mother take her one Sunday? A. To the library. B. To the bookstore. C. To the reading room. 17. What was Mia like? A. Shy. B. Brave. C. Polite. 18. What was the island full of? A. Hills and rivers. B. Flowers and trees. C. Animals and plants. 19. How long did Emily read the book? A. For two hours. B. For three hours. C. For four hours. 20. What is reading like for Emily? A. A wonderful journey. B. A good friend. C. An important lesson. Ⅱ.语法与情景对话（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 1. We will finish all the work in ________ hour. Then we can go back home. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们将在一小时后完成所有工作。然后我们可以回家。 a一个（用于辅音音素前）；an一个（用于元音音素前）；the这/那（特指）；/不填。hour发音以元音音素开头，表示泛指“一个”，应用an。 2. Ted and Nina are playing games under the tree. Can you see ________? A. him B. her C. it D. them 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：泰德和尼娜正在树下玩游戏。你能看见他们吗？ him他；her她；it它；them他们。根据前句“Ted and Nina”可知指代的是两个人，为复数概念，且空处在动词see后作宾语，应填them。 3. ________ you help me plant the flowers? I am not good at gardening. A. Must B. Might C. Could D. Should 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能帮我种花吗？我不擅长园艺。 Must必须；Might可能；Could能；Should应该。根据后句“I am not good at gardening.”可知说话人不擅长园艺，因此是在向对方提出帮助请求，“Could you...?”是表示委婉礼貌请求的常用句型。 4. — ________ have you lived in Gansu? — For five years. A. How long B. How far C. How often D. How many 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你在甘肃住了多久？——五年了。 How long多久，常用于对时间段提问；How far多远，常用于对距离提问；How often多久一次，常用于对频率提问；How many多少，常用于对数量提问。根据答语“For five years.”可知，此处是对时间段进行提问。故选A。 5. There ________ two big trees behind the house a year ago. A. are B. is C. were D. was 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：一年前房子后面有两棵大树。 are是（一般现在时，复数）；is是（一般现在时，单数）；were是（一般过去时，复数）；was是（一般过去时，单数）。根据时间状语“a year ago”可知句子是一般过去时，主语“two big trees”是复数，be动词应用复数形式were。 6. I wrote many letters to her, ________ I haven’t heard from her at all. I don’t know why. A. so B. but C. and D. or 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我给她写了很多信，但是我根本没有收到她的来信。我不知道为什么。 so所以；but但是；and和；or或者。根据前半句“wrote many letters to her”与后半句“haven’t heard from her at all”可知，前后句意存在转折关系，应用表示转折的连词but。 7. My teeth hurt too much. I think I have to see the ________ at once. A. artist B. scientist C. dentist D. biologist 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的牙疼得太厉害了。我想我得立刻去看牙医。 artist艺术家；scientist科学家；dentist牙医；biologist生物学家。根据“My teeth hurt too much.”可知牙齿疼痛需要寻求牙医的帮助。应填dentist。 8. The teacher ________ us into five groups. Each group has ten students. A. divided B. disappeared C. doubted D. dropped 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师把我们分成了五组。每组有十个学生。 divided划分；disappeared消失；doubted怀疑；dropped掉落。根据“into five groups”可知是把学生分成组，固定搭配divide...into...意为“把……分成……”。 9. You need to pay 135 yuan for these three T-shirts in total. Each T-shirt is ________ yuan. A. 15 B. 25 C. 35 D. 45 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：你总共需要付135元买这三件T恤。每件T恤是45元。 根据“You need to pay 135 yuan for these three T-shirts in total.”可知3件T恤总价135元，平均每件价格为135÷3=45元。 10. —Can you tell me ________? —Sure. It will be sunny. A. when the meeting will start B. how we can find the park C. what the weather will be like D. who we can get help from 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我天气会怎么样吗？——当然。会是晴天。 when the meeting will start会议什么时候开始；how we can find the park我们怎么找到公园；what the weather will be like天气会怎么样；who we can get help from我们可以向谁求助。答句“It will be sunny.”回答的是天气，因此问句应询问天气情况，“what the weather will be like”为宾语从句，采用陈述语序，what作like的宾语，符合语法。 11. I don’t have much money, so I want to buy a ________ car instead. A. simpler B. harder C. cheaper D. bigger 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我没有很多钱，所以我想买一辆更便宜的车代替。 simpler更简单的；harder更硬的；cheaper更便宜的；bigger更大的。根据“I don’t have much money”可知钱不多，推测出想买更便宜的车。 12. — Oh, sorry. I’m a bit late today. — ________. The meeting hasn’t started yet. A. That’s right B. It doesn’t matter C. You’re welcome D. Have fun 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——哦，抱歉。我今天有点迟到了。——没关系。会议还没有开始。 That’s right没错；It doesn’t matter没关系；You’re welcome不客气；Have fun玩得开心。根据上文“I’m a bit late today”可知对方在道歉。下文“The meeting hasn’t started yet”说明迟到未造成影响。结合语境，此处应表示谅解，应选It doesn’t matter。 13. —Zhang Ping, what does your mother do? —She’s a teacher. She ________ in a middle school in Pingliang for twenty years. A. work B. worked C. am working D. has worked 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——张平，你妈妈是做什么工作的？——她是一名老师。她在平凉的一所中学已经工作二十年了。 根据时间状语“for twenty years”可知，动作从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成时，主语She是第三人称单数，助动词用has，work的过去分词是worked。 14. Which sign shows that you cannot take photos? A. B. C. D. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：哪个标志表明你不能拍照？ 选项A表示禁止拍照；选项B表示禁止吸烟；选项C表示禁止喂食；选项D表示禁止停车。根据题干中的“cannot take photos”可知，此处寻找的是禁止拍照的标志。 15. Alice enjoys ________ and she is going to be a singer when she grows up. A. writing B. painting C. singing D. dancing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：爱丽丝喜欢唱歌，她长大后打算成为一名歌手。 writing写作；painting绘画；singing唱歌；dancing跳舞。根据后半句“she is going to be a singer”可知，想成为歌手说明她喜欢唱歌。 16. ________, Liu Chang! You are sure to win the game. A. Come in B. Come out C. Come over D. Come on 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：加油，刘畅！你肯定会赢得这场比赛。 Come in进来；Come out出来；Come over过来；Come on加油。根据后句“You are sure to win the game.”可知，说话者是在鼓励对方，推测出此处应表示“加油”，符合Come on的用法。 17. —I think children should be allowed to choose their own clothes. —________. My parents always let me make my own decisions. A. I agree with you B. I’m not sure C. Let me see D. I can have a try 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我认为应该允许孩子们选择他们自己的衣服。——我同意你的观点。我的父母总是让我自己做决定。 I agree with you我同意你的看法；I’m not sure我不确定；Let me see让我想想；I can have a try我可以试试。根据“My parents always let me make my own decisions.”可知，说话者用自己的经历支持对方的观点，表示赞同对方所说的“孩子应该被允许选择衣服”。应填I agree with you。 18. In China, Teachers’ Day is on ________ 10 every year. A. July B. August C. September D. October 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在中国，教师节是每年的9月10日。 考查名词辨析。July七月；August八月；September九月；October十月。根据常识可知，在中国，教师节是每年的9月10日，所以此处应该用September。故选C。 19. — Why didn’t you go out to play with your friends? — Because I had to ________. I will have an exam next week. A. face the music B. hit the books C. call it a day D. hold your horses 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么没出去和朋友玩？——因为我不得不用功读书。我下周要考试。 face the music接受批评；hit the books用功读书；call it a day收工；hold your horses耐心点。根据“I will have an exam next week.”可知下周要考试，推测出需要努力学习。应选hit the books。 20. What does the notice on the right tell us? A SCHOOL HIKE Meet at the school gate at seven on Saturday morning. Take some food and drinks with you. Call 8521796 for more information. A. We can meet at the park gate. B. We will start hiking at 7:00 a. m. C. We can take food and drinks with us. D. We can send emails for more information. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：右边的通知告诉了我们什么？ We can meet at the park gate我们可以在公园门口集合；We will start hiking at 7:00 a.m.我们将在早上7点开始徒步；We can take food and drinks with us我们可以随身携带食物和饮料；We can send emails for more information我们可以发送电子邮件获取更多信息。根据通知原文“Take some food and drinks with you.”可知，通知明确说明可以随身携带食物和饮料。 Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 My favorite singer would have a concert in two weeks. I tried to talk with my mom about it, but she was busy with work and couldn’t spare me even a minute. Just three days before the concert, she told me she had ____21____ volunteered us to hand out food to the poor that day. That meant I would ____22____ the concert! My heart dropped, “You never consider ____23____ I feel! You are always busy and just think about yourself!” I shut the door angrily. After that, we ____24____ talked. But one morning, I found her crying in the living room. I thought probably the work ____25____ her, because she only cared about her job. I stood there still as I saw her walking towards me and said, “Shall we ____26____?” She went on, “Since I went back to work, we haven’t talked much. It makes me ____27____ to see how much I’ve missed while I was away. I just want to be with you… I didn’t ____28____ to hurt you. If we reach an agreement, we can both be happier. I have the best ____29____ to make things up: we can volunteer on a weekday afternoon so that we can attend the concert together. Deal?” It was then that I realized Mom’s love and that ____30____ should communicate our feelings with each other so we won’t end up hurting each other again. 21. A. still B. already C. ever D. yet 22. A. prepare B. risk C. fail D. miss 23. A. what B. when C. how D. why 24. A. quickly B. hardly C. suddenly D. easily 25. A. was troubling B. was surprising C. was encouraging D. was benefiting 26. A. join B. work C. talk D. look 27. A. important B. easy C. happy D. sad 28. A. mean B. pay C. start D. worry 29. A. lesson B. plan C. key D. excuse 30. A. she B. I C. we D. you 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者因母亲安排志愿活动错过演唱会而生气，后发现母亲哭泣，双方沟通化解矛盾，明白了爱需要交流。 【21题详解】 句意：就在演唱会前三天，她告诉我她已经替我们报名了那天去给穷人分发食物。 根据“Just three days before the concert”以及后文作者因此无法参加演唱会可知，母亲在此之前已经做出了这个决定。因此，already意为“已经”，符合语境，表示动作已完成。still意为“仍然”，ever意为“曾经”，yet意为“还（用于否定或疑问）”，均不符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：那就意味着我将错过演唱会！ 根据“My favorite singer would have a concert”以及母亲报名了演唱会当天的志愿活动可知，作者无法在同一天去听演唱会。因此，miss意为“错过”，符合语境，表达了作者失去机会的失落。prepare意为“准备”，risk意为“冒险”，fail意为“失败”，均不符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：你从不考虑我的感受！ 根据后文作者指责母亲“You are always busy and just think about yourself”可知，作者在质问母亲是否在意自己的内心感受。因此，how意为“如何、怎样”，符合语境，引出“我感受如何”这一情感表达。what意为“什么”，when意为“什么时候”，why意为“为什么”，均不符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：在那之后，我们几乎不说话了。 根据“I shut the door angrily”以及后文“I found her crying in the living room”可知，两人处于冷战状态，直到作者发现母亲哭泣，说明在此之前交流极少。因此，hardly意为“几乎不”，符合语境。quickly意为“快速地”，suddenly意为“突然地”，easily意为“容易地”，均不符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：我想可能是工作让她烦恼了，因为她只关心她的工作。 根据前文作者发现母亲在哭泣以及原文“because she only cared about her job”可知，作者猜测是工作给母亲带来了困扰。因此，was troubling意为“在困扰、使烦恼”，符合语境。was surprising意为“使惊讶”，was encouraging意为“使鼓舞”，was benefiting意为“使受益”，均不符合语境。 【26题详解】 句意：我们聊聊好吗？ 根据后文母亲说“Since I went back to work, we haven’t talked much”可知，她是在主动提出沟通。因此，talk意为“谈话”，符合语境。join意为“加入”，work意为“工作”，look意为“看”，均不符合语境。 【27题详解】 句意：看到我在离开的这段时间错过了这么多，让我很难过。 根据前文母亲哭泣的情节以及原文“how much I’ve missed while I was away”可知，她对错过作者成长感到伤心。因此，sad意为“悲伤的”，符合语境。important意为“重要的”，easy意为“容易的”，happy意为“快乐的”，均不符合语境。 【28题详解】 句意：我不是故意要伤害你。 根据母亲主动道歉并寻求和解可知，她是在解释自己的本意并非如此。因此，mean意为“意欲、打算”，符合语境，构成“didn’t mean to do sth.”这一常见表达。pay意为“支付”，start意为“开始”，worry意为“担心”，均不符合语境。 【29题详解】 句意：我有一个最好的计划来弥补：我们可以在一个工作日下午去做志愿，这样就能一起去看演唱会了。 根据“we can volunteer on a weekday afternoon so that we can attend the concert together”可知，母亲给出了一个具体的调整方案。因此，plan意为“计划”，符合语境。lesson意为“教训”，key意为“钥匙、关键”，excuse意为“借口”，均不符合语境。 【30题详解】 句意：就在那时，我明白了母亲的爱，也明白了我们都应该彼此沟通自己的感受，这样就不会再互相伤害了。 根据前文作者和母亲因缺乏沟通而产生矛盾、最终通过沟通和解可知，这是作者领悟到的道理，适用于双方。因此，we意为“我们”，符合语境。she意为“她”，I意为“我”，you意为“你”，均不符合语境。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A Kongtong Mountain Come and see Kongtong Mountain in Pingliang City, Gansu Province. Ancient buildings, forests, and mountains appear and disappear among the sea of clouds, creating a breathtakingly beautiful scene. Come and experience the joy of mountain climbing! Address: Kongtong Town, Kongtong District, Pingliang City Transportation Guide: ●Take Bus No. 13 directly from downtown to the scenic area entrance. ●Taxis are also very convenient, about 20 minutes away. Opening Hours: April to October 6:00 AM—5:00 PM November to March 7:30 AM—4:00 PM Ticket Price: April to October 110 yuan per person November to March 55 yuan per person 阅读以上关于平凉崆峒山的简介，判断下列句子正误。正确填（涂）A、错误填（涂）B。 31. There are ancient buildings in Kongtong Mountain. 32. It takes 20 minutes from downtown to the scenic area entrance by Bus No. 13. 33. Taking a taxi is a convenient way to get to Kongtong Mountain. 34. Kongtong Mountain is open for 7.5 hours in May. 35. The price of the ticket to Kongtong Mountain in December is 55 yuan per person. 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍平凉崆峒山的古建筑、自然风光以及登山体验，同时提供景区地址、交通指南、开放时间和门票价格等实用信息，以吸引游客前来观光和体验登山乐趣。。 【31题详解】 原文第一段明确写道：“Ancient buildings, forests, and mountains appear and disappear among the sea of clouds.”，说明崆峒山确实有古建筑。 【32题详解】 Transportation Guide部分写道：“Take Bus No.13 directly from downtown to the scenic area entrance. Taxis are also very convenient, about 20 minutes away.”，这里未提及乘公交车所需时间，“20分钟”是指出租车的时间。 【33题详解】 Transportation Guide部分明确写道：“Taxis are also very convenient, about 20 minutes away.”，即出租车是一种便捷的交通方式。 【34题详解】 根据Opening Hours部分：April to October：6:00 AM—5:00 PM；November to March：7:30 AM — 4:00 PM。5月属于4月—10月范围，开放时间为6:00到17:00，总共11小时。 【35题详解】 根据Ticket Price部分：April to October：110元/人；November to March：55元/人。12月属于11月—3月范围，票价为55元/人。 B Service Star Avery Jenkins started Avery’s Helpful Hair Kits (套装) . It’s an organization that gives foster (寄养的) kids with curly hair the best products to help them look their best. Avery Jenkins said, “When I was six years old, my mom asked me if I could give some of my hair products to a child in foster care. While preparing the products, I had a new perspective on hair. I saw how challenging it could be for some people to do their hair in a way that made them feel confident. I wanted foster kids to be able to try different hairstyles and discover what makes them confident in themselves.” Later, as support came in, her project grew. And she used the donations to create complete hair kits. Many foster kids might try to do their hair, but they might not have the right tools for their hair type. Instead of a detangling brush (顺发梳) , they might only have a regular brush. This makes it much harder. “The most important part for me is being able to give back and really help others. Even though I’m a kid, I know I can make a difference. I also want other people to know that amazing things can happen if you follow your dreams, stay dedicated (专心致志的) , and put in the effort,” Avery Jenkins added. 阅读以上材料，回答下列各小题。 36. What kind of organization is Avery’s Helpful Hair Kits? A. It gives foster kids the best hair products. B. It sells the best hair products to foster kids. C. It designs different hairstyles for foster kids. D. It teaches foster kids to use the right hair tools. 37. What does the underlined word “perspective” probably mean? A. Colour. B. Size. C. Style. D. Opinion. 38. What did Avery Jenkins use the donations to do? A. To set up a factory. B. To create complete hair kits. C. To ask more people to join her. D. To donate hair tools to more kids. 39. What does Avery Jenkins mean in the last paragraph? A. Success takes time and money. B. It is not easy to achieve our dreams. C. Where there is a will, there is a way. D. Everyone wants to make a difference. 40. What is this passage mainly about? A. Different kinds of hairstyles. B. Avery Jenkins and her project. C. An important discovery for foster kids. D. Hair kits for young kids around the world. 【答案】36. A 37. D 38. B 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了少年Avery Jenkins创立公益组织Avery’s Helpful Hair Kits，为寄养家庭中卷发的孩子捐赠美发套装，助力他们打理发型、收获自信的故事，同时传递了坚持梦想、用心付出就能有所作为的理念。 【36题详解】 第一段明确指出：“It’s an organization that gives foster kids with curly hair the best products to help them look their best.”，直接说明该组织为寄养孩子提供优质美发产品。 【37题详解】 第二段划线词所在句“While preparing the products, I had a new perspective on hair.”，结合后文Avery看到部分孩子打理卷发的困境后产生新的认知，可推断perspective意为“观点、看法”，与Opinion含义相近。 【38题详解】 第三段提到：“And she used the donations to create complete hair kits.”，说明Avery利用捐赠物资制作完整的美发套装。 【39题详解】 最后一段Avery的话“amazing things can happen if you follow your dreams, stay dedicated, and put in the effort”，表达的核心内涵是“有志者，事竟成”，与“Where there is a will, there is a way.”表意一致。 【40题详解】 全文围绕主人公Avery Jenkins创立美发套装公益项目的起因、发展和个人感悟展开，核心内容是Avery Jenkins和她的公益项目。 C What is health? It is one of the most important things in life. It’s about being physically healthy and having a clear mind. The meaning of being truly healthy True health includes physical, mental, emotional, and social well-being. It’s about balance. Every part works in harmony with the rest. You may be physically strong, but if you’re stressed, you’re not healthy. You may eat perfectly, but if you’re unhappy, your body will still suffer. This means health is a daily practice. The key to achieving true health is forming healthy living habits. Food is the best medicine If you want to stay healthy, you need to pay more attention to your diet. Eating well means understanding how to fuel your body properly. Start with whole foods—fruits, vegetables, whole grains, nuts and seeds. These foods are necessary because your body needs them to protect and repair itself. Movement is an art Humans are not meant to sit all day. Every stretch, every step and every moment of exercise can send a message to your body, “Stay strong. Stay ready. Stay alive.” Movement doesn’t mean hours at the gym. It means engaging in physical activities with joy and energy. _________ Have you ever felt anxious or heartbroken? Have you ever felt sick because of these negative emotions? That’s because emotions are not just “in your head”. They affect your whole body. Keeping yourself healthy means learning to manage your emotions and stress. Rest your mind as you rest your body. 阅读以上材料，回答下列各小题。 41. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By asking a question. C. By showing facts. D. By giving suggestions. 42. What is the key to achieving true health? A. Eating perfectly. B. Having a strong body. C. Being happy every day. D. Forming healthy living habits. 43. Which of the following can be put in _______? A. Change the whole body B. Manage time and life C. Rest body and mind D. Have healthy emotions 44. What can we know from the passage? A. Emotions can affect our whole body. B. Our body can protect and repair itself with nothing. C. We should spend hours at the gym to stay healthy. D. True health means a balance between physical and social well-being. 45. In which part of the newspaper can we read the passage? A. Sports. B. Society. C. Health. D. Food. 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. D 44. A 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了真正健康的含义，包括身体、心理、情感和社交健康，以及通过饮食、运动和情绪管理来实现健康的方法。 【41题详解】 根据文章第一段第一句“What is health?”可知，作者是以一个问句开始这篇文章的。 【42题详解】 根据第二段最后一句“The key to achieving true health is forming healthy living habits.”可知，实现真正健康的关键是养成健康的生活习惯。 【43题详解】 该段主要讲述了情绪会影响身体，保持健康意味着要学会管理情绪和压力。选项D“拥有健康的情绪”最能概括本段关于情绪管理的主题。 【44题详解】 根据第五段中“They affect your whole body.”可知，情绪会影响我们的全身。 【45题详解】 整篇文章围绕什么是健康、如何保持健康展开，属于健康类话题，因此最可能出现在报纸的“健康”板块。 Ⅴ.任务型完形填空（共10空；每空1分，满分10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。 enjoy, when, peaceful, almost, my, express, take, way, for, reduce Sometimes we get so busy that we forget to take care of ourselves. Without a good rest, we may feel worried or even angry. But there are ____46____ to change that. Here’s what some friends shared online. I feel calm ____47____ I’m in nature. Breathing fresh air and feeling the warm sun on my face relaxes ____48____ mind. And who doesn’t love the physical benefit of exercise? For me, that means taking a long walk—a simple and joyful activity that I really ____49____. —Mark It has been proved that listening to music can ____50____ stress. So turn up the music. When I was five years old, I started to play the piano, and it is good ____51____ my emotions. It’s an excellent way to ____52____ my feelings. So just enjoy the music—it’s a great way to relax and enjoy ourselves. —Lisa Books, books, books! How I love them! I love reading and I read ____53____ everything. I have my own book lists. When I was a little girl, my mom often ____54____ me to the library. I read there for at least two hours every day, and being with books made me feel completely happy and free. Until now, reading still helps me feel ____55____ when I’m worried or upset. —Amy 【答案】46. ways 47. when 48. my 49. enjoy 50. reduce 51. for 52. express 53. almost 54. took 55. peaceful 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了三种放松身心、缓解压力的方法，通过Mark、Lisa和Amy的分享，讲述了亲近自然、听音乐和阅读如何帮助人们在忙碌中照顾好自己，保持平和的心态。 【46题详解】 句意：但有一些方法可以改变这种情况。“There are ____ to change that”表示“有改变这种情况的方法”，需用名词复数形式，因此选way，变形为ways。 【47题详解】 句意：当我身处大自然时，我感到平静。“I feel calm ____ I’m in nature”中需用连词引导时间状语从句，因此选when。 【48题详解】 句意：呼吸新鲜空气，感受温暖的阳光照在脸上，让我的大脑放松。“relaxes ____ mind”表示“放松我的大脑”，需用形容词性物主代词，因此选my。 【49题详解】 句意：对我来说，这意味着长时间散步——这是一项我非常喜欢的简单而愉快的活动。“I really ____”中需用动词作谓语，句子为一般现在时，主语为I，因此选enjoy。 【50题详解】 句意：事实证明，听音乐可以减轻压力。“can ____ stress”表示“减轻压力”，情态动词can后接动词原形，因此选reduce。 【51题详解】 句意：当我五岁的时候，我开始弹钢琴，这对我的情绪有好处。“it is good ____ my emotions”表示“对我的情绪有好处”，需用介词构成固定搭配，因此选for。 【52题详解】 句意：这是表达我感受的绝佳方式。“a way to ____ my feelings”表示“表达感受的方式”，需用动词原形，因此选express。 【53题详解】 句意：我喜欢阅读，我几乎什么都读。“I read ____ everything” 表示“几乎什么都读”，需用副词修饰动词read，因此选almost。 【54题详解】 句意：当我还是个小女孩的时候，我妈妈经常带我去图书馆。句子时态为一般过去时，需用动词过去式，因此选take，变形为took。 【55题详解】 句意：直到现在，当我担心或不安时，阅读仍然帮助我感到平静。“feel ____”表示“感到平静”，需用形容词作表语，因此选peaceful。 Ⅵ.任务型阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，并按要求完成第1至5小题。 Chores Help Kids Grow Many kids help to do chores at home now. Getting kids to help around the house is important to them. Research shows that kids benefit a lot from doing regular chores. Here are the results of three studies. Study 1: Study & Life Success Kids who did more chores in kindergarten scored higher in studies, peer relationships, and life satisfaction. Study 2: Brain Development Kids who helped with chores (e.g. making lunch) showed better working memory and self-control. Study 3: Health Management Teens with chronic (长期患病的) conditions who did regular chores were readier to manage health independently. Chores are good for kids. Here are some easy guidelines to follow if you’d like to encourage your kids to start helping around the house. Step 1: Start Small Choose one or two simple tasks, like setting the table or putting toys away. Avoid stressing them out with too much too soon. Step 2: Be Clear and Specific Instead of saying “Clean your room”, break it down: ◇Pick up dirty clothes ◇Put toys in the basket ◇Make your bed Step 3: Use Visual (视觉的)Aids Younger kids do well with visual guides that show each step. This makes the task… and helps kids work on their own. Step 4: Be Consistent (持续的) Chores work best when they’re part of the daily or weekly routine. Set a regular time and stick to it as much as possible. 56. What benefits can kids get from chores according to Study 2? __________________________ 57. What should parents do when introducing chores to children? __________________________ 58. When do chores work best? __________________________ 59. Complete the underlined sentence.（补全文中画线句子，使文意连贯。）（限填1词） This makes the task ____________ and helps kids work on their own. 60. Complete the conversation according to the guidelines.（根据文本建议，补全下面对话。）（不超过10词） A parent: I want to ask my child to clean his desk. What should I say? You: You should break it down by saying something like “____________”. 【答案】56. Better working memory and self-control./... 57. Start small by choosing one or two simple tasks./... 58. When they’ re part of the daily or weekly routine./... 59. clear/ simple/... 60. Put away your books./... 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了做家务对孩子成长的好处，并给出了父母鼓励孩子做家务的四个具体步骤和建议。 【56题详解】 由文中“Study 2: Brain Development Kids who helped with chores (e.g. making lunch) showed better working memory and self-control.”可知，根据研究2，做家务的孩子表现出更好的工作记忆力和自控力。 【57题详解】 由文中“Step 1: Start Small Choose one or two simple tasks... Step 2: Be Clear and Specific Instead of saying ‘Clean your room’, break it down…”可知，父母在引导孩子做家务时应从小处着手、任务清晰具体。 【58题详解】 由文中“Step 4: Be Consistent Chores work best when they’re part of the daily or weekly routine.”可知，当家务成为日常或每周惯例的一部分时效果最好。 【59题详解】 由文中“Step 3: Use Visual Aids Younger kids do well with visual guides that show each step. This makes the task… and helps kids work on their own.”可知，视觉辅助能让任务简单/清晰。 【60题详解】 由文中“Step 2: Be Clear and Specific Instead of saying ‘Clean your room’, break it down: Pick up dirty clothes, Put toys in the basket, Make your bed”可知，引导孩子整理书桌时应拆解为具体指令，示例：Put your books in the bag. Ⅶ. 口语交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从选项中选择恰当的选项补全对话，使对话完整、逻辑通顺。（其中有两项为多余选项） (Wang Juan is talking with her foreign friend David. A is for Wang Juan; B is for David.) A: Hi, David. The vacation is coming. Are you looking forward to it? B: Yes, Wang Juan. I can’t wait to meet my friends in London. A: ___61___ B: About half a year. We haven’t got together since I came to China. A: ___62___ B: We often chat online and write emails. A: What do you often talk about? B: ___63___ We share interesting stories and the troubles we meet. A: I think good friends should share happiness and sadness together. B: You’re right. And we should be helpful to friends when they are in need. A: Yes. ___64___ B: I can’t agree more. I hope I will have a great time with my friends during the vacation. A: ___65___ Have a good time! B: Thank you. A. I believe you will. B. How do you stay in touch? C. I want to have more friends. D. When did you see each other last? E. Friends can make our lives more wonderful. F. All kinds of things, especially our school life. G. How long has it been since you last saw them? 【答案】61. G 62. B 63. F 64. E 65. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇对话，Wang Juan和David讨论David即将到来的假期、与伦敦朋友的联系方式以及朋友的作用。 【61题详解】 上文David说迫不及待要去伦敦见朋友，下文David回答“大约半年。自从我来中国后就没聚过”，因此Wang Juan应询问多久没见面了。G项“How long has it been since you last saw them?”与下文的时间长度回答构成直接问答呼应。 【62题详解】 上文David说半年没见，下文David回答“我们经常网上聊天、写邮件”，因此Wang Juan应询问他们如何保持联系。B项“How do you stay in touch?”自然引出下文的联系方式，逻辑连贯。 【63题详解】 上文Wang Juan问“你们经常聊什么？”，下文David回答“我们分享有趣的故事和遇到的麻烦”，因此David应先概括谈论的内容。F项“All kinds of things, especially our school life.”与下文构成总分关系，使对话推进自然。 【64题详解】 上文两人讨论了朋友应分享悲喜、互相帮助，Wang Juan表示“是的”，下文David说“我完全同意”，因此Wang Juan应补充一句对朋友作用的总结。E项“Friends can make our lives more wonderful.”承上启下，为David的赞同提供依据。 【65题详解】 上文David说希望假期和朋友玩得开心，下文Wang Juan说“祝你玩得开心！”，因此Wang Juan应先表达相信对方会如愿。A项“I believe you will.”与后续祝福语形成递进关系，结尾自然完整。 Ⅷ. 词汇考查（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 66. Her sister is old enough to look after ____________ (she) now. 【答案】herself 【解析】 【详解】句意：她的妹妹现在年龄足够大，可以照顾自己了。句中主语为“Her sister”，宾语与主语指代同一个人，此时要用反身代词，she对应的反身代词是herself。 67. Billy, you can’t ____________ (throw) the ball at the window! 【答案】throw 【解析】 【详解】句意：比利，你不能朝窗户扔球！句中有情态动词can’t，后面必须接动词原形。故填throw。 68. The weather report says it will be ____________ (rain) tomorrow. 【答案】rainy 【解析】 【详解】句意：天气预报说明天会下雨。句子结构“will be+形容词”表示“将会是……的”。“rain” 的形容词形式是rainy，意为“下雨的”。故填rainy。 69. He invited all his friends ____________ (come) to his birthday party. 【答案】to come 【解析】 【详解】句意：他邀请了他所有的朋友来参加他的生日聚会。invite sb. to do sth.意为“邀请某人做某事”，不定式在这里作宾语补足语。故填to come。 70. This is my ____________ (two) time visiting Pingliang. 【答案】second 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是我第二次游览平凉。句中表示“第几次”需要用序数词，括号内单词two是基数词，其对应的序数词为second。 71. Amy ____________ (spend) much time in reading every day. 【答案】spends 【解析】 【详解】句意：埃米每天花很多时间阅读。句中“every day”为一般现在时的时间标志词，提示动作是经常性、习惯性发生的。主语Amy是第三人称单数，谓语动词spend需使用第三人称单数形式，故填spends。 72. There are a lot of new ____________ (program) for us to watch. 【答案】programs 【解析】 【详解】句意：有很多新节目供我们观看。句中有“a lot of”修饰可数名词复数，表示“许多”。“program”是可数名词，此处应用复数形式，故填programs。 73. Can you tell me how this kind of new machine is ____________ (produce)? 【答案】produced 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能告诉我这种新机器是如何生产的吗？分析句子结构，主语“this kind of new machine”与动词“produce”之间为被动关系，意为“这种新机器是如何被生产的”。空前已有“is”，produce应用过去分词，produce的过去分词直接加-d，故填produced。 74. China’s first Ecological and Environmental Code ____________ (take) effect on August 15, 2026. 【答案】is going to take##will take 【解析】 【详解】句意：我国首部生态环境法典将于2026年8月15日正式生效。句中时间on August 15,2026是将来时间，谓语动词需要使用一般将来时，其基本结构是be going to do something或will+动词原形。主语Code为单数名词，take effect 为固定短语，表示生效。is going to take侧重计划敲定、即将落地施行，will take侧重客观规定、法令按既定日期自然生效；在本句语境都适用。 75. The vegetables in this market are much ____________ (fresh) than those in that one. 【答案】fresher 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个市场里的蔬菜比那个市场里的新鲜得多。句中出现比较级标志词than，表示两者之间的比较，形容词需使用比较级形式。fresh的比较级为规则变化，直接在词尾加er，且much可以用来修饰比较级加强语气，故填fresher。 Ⅸ. 根据所给汉语提示完成句子（共5小题；每空1分，满分10分）（每空限填一词） 76. 对一些动物来说，隐藏自己就是保护自己。 For some animals, to ________ themselves is to ________ themselves. 【答案】 ①. hide ②. protect 【解析】 【详解】原句中“隐藏”和“保护”是关键词，“隐藏”用hide，“保护”用protect。本句结构为“to do sth. is to do sth.”，表示“做某事就是做某事”，用于说明两个动作或概念的等同关系，不定式作主语和表语。故填hide；protect。 77. 不要在图书馆里大声喧哗。 ________ ________ loudly in the library. 【答案】 ①. Don’t##Never ②. speak##talk 【解析】 【详解】原句中“不要”和“大声喧哗”是关键词，“不要”对应的否定祈使句开头为Don’t或Never，“大声喧哗”对应的动词是speak或talk；本句为否定祈使句，需使用动词原形。 78. 当我们遇到困难时，必须齐心协力。 When we face difficulties, we must ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. pull ②. together 【解析】 【详解】原句中“齐心协力”是关键词，对应固定表达pull together，情态动词must后接动词原形。 79. 我们的祖国多么美丽啊！ ________ ________ our motherland is! 【答案】 ①. How ②. beautiful 【解析】 【详解】原句中“多么美丽啊”是关键词，How用于引导感叹句，修饰形容词时的结构为“How+形容词+主语+谓语”，对应句中“多么”的感叹语气；beautiful是形容词，意为“美丽的”，对应句中“美丽”的含义，整体构成“How beautiful our motherland is!”，符合感叹句的结构和语义要求。 80. 据说这座城市有一千年的历史。 ________ ________ that this city has a history of 1,000 years. 【答案】 ①. It’s ②. said 【解析】 【详解】原句中“据说”是关键词，对应固定句型“It is said…”，题干给出两空，It is缩写为It’s，句首单词首字母大写。 Ⅹ. 书面表达（满分15分） 81. 地震灾害往往突如其来，因此掌握避险知识至关重要。只有冷静应对，科学防护，才能有效守护生命安全。你校英语报“Nature Disasters”专栏正面向全校学生征稿，请你根据下图提示，以“How to Stay Safe During an Earthquake”为题，用英语给专栏写一篇稿件，谈一谈如何在地震中避险。 要求：1.短文应包括下图提示中所有的写作要点； 2.条理清晰，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 3.文中不能出现真实的人名、校名等信息； 4.词数：80左右，文章标题和首末已给出（不计入总词数）。 √Dos √Don’ts Drop down onto your hands and knees Cover your head and neck Hold on to your shelter (遮蔽物) Don’t panic(慌张) Stay away from… Avoid… How to Stay Safe During an Earthquake Earthquakes can happen suddenly, so knowing how to protect ourselves is very important. Here are some useful tips to keep safe during an earthquake. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ By following these rules, we can keep ourselves safe during an earthquake. 【答案】例文 How to Stay Safe During an Earthquake Earthquakes can happen suddenly, so knowing how to protect ourselves is very important. Here are some useful tips to keep safe during an earthquake. First, drop down onto your hands and knees to avoid falling. Cover your head and neck with your arms and hide under a strong desk or table to protect yourself from falling things. Hold on to your shelter until the shaking stops. We also need to know what not to do. Don’t panic when the ground shakes. Stay calm. If you are indoors, stay away from windows, bookshelves and lights.  If you are outdoors, avoid tall buildings, trees and power lines. By following these rules, we can keep ourselves safe during an earthquake. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 明确文体：说明文（材料作文），以一般现在时为主 明确要点：介绍地震发生时正确的自我保护方法，说明需要避免的危险行为，给出室内与室外的安全建议 确定人称：第二人称 注意事项：要点完整，条理清晰，建议科学，语言简洁准确 [第二步：构思布局]三段式 开头段：点明主题，说明介绍地震中自我保护的相关内容（原卷已给出） 主体段：介绍地震中的正确保护动作，说明地震中不能做的事，分别给出室内、室外的注意事项 结尾段：强调要遵守这些规则，保障自身安全（原卷已给出） [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：地震正确自救方法 drop down onto hands and knees/cover head and neck/hide under a strong desk/hold on until shaking stops/stay on hands and knees/protect head and neck/stay under a strong table/keep still until the earthquake ends/stay low/protect the body/find safe shelter/wait for the danger to pass 要点二：室内禁止行为 don’t panic/stay calm/stay away from windows/stay away from bookshelves/stay away from lights/don’t be afraid/keep calm/keep clear of windows/keep clear of tall furniture/keep quiet/avoid dangerous objects/stay inside safely/keep away from glass 要点三：室外禁止行为 avoid tall buildings/avoid trees/avoid power lines/keep away from high buildings/keep away from big trees/keep away from power lines/stay in open areas/go to safe places/keep clear of dangerous things 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $