精品解析：2026年山西晋城市高平市赵庄中学等校中考第二次模拟英语试题

英 语 注意事项： 1．本试卷分听力和笔试两部分。全卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 3．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 6. A. She went to Yingze Park. B. She took photos with her family. C. She went to Tianlong Mountain. 7. A. Water the plants on the balcony. B. Make dinner with his mom. C. Clean the bathroom. 8. A. She is quieter. B. She loves singing. C. She is more outgoing. 9. A. They are cool like tigers. B. They are the strongest. C. They can run very fast. 10. A. Roses. B. The big red flowers. C. The flowers in the pond. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 11. How old were the children in the family? A. Under 8. B. Under 11. C. Under 12. 12. How did the children feel about the movie? A. Important. B. Excited. C. Proud. 13. Why did the man’s wife lower her head? A. Because a person cut their line. B. Because the family couldn’t afford the tickets. C. Because the ticket lady said something bad to her. 14. What did the father do after receiving the help from the writer’s dad? A. He began to help others. B He was thankful to the writer’s dad. C. He was happy but refused to accept the help. 15. What does the story mainly tell us? A. Be brave to say no. B. It’s impolite to cut the line. C. Always be kind and helpful to others. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子。每空一词。 China’s Colorful Soils (土壤) Different soils make it ________ for us to grow a wide variety of grains and crops. Black soil ☆ It helps Heilongjiang grow lots of grain. ☆ One out of every ________ bowls of rice in China comes from here. ☆ The grains are ________ among Chinese families because they taste good. Paddy soil ☆ You can mainly find paddy soil in southern China. ☆ It ________ about 25 percent of China’s farmland. Red soil ☆ It is rich in iron (铁). ☆ Tea bushes, oranges and ________ can grow well in red soil. 笔试部分 （共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Nancy and David are talking about how to use the Pomodoro Technique (番茄钟学习法) for studying.) Nancy: Hi, David. ____1____ David: I’m a bit worried about staying focused while studying. Nancy: I see. Have you tried using any study methods? David: ____2____ I haven’t tried any specific method. I don’t really know where to start. Nancy: Well, why not try the Pomodoro Technique? It helps with concentration. David: ____3____ But I’m not sure how to make it work for me. Sometimes I still get distracted. What else should I do? Nancy: ____4____ David: Good idea! I’ll have a try. Do you have any other ideas? Nancy: Yes. Make sure you take a short break after each session to relax your mind. David: Thanks, Nancy! Your advice is really useful. Nancy: ____5____ Don’t forget to adjust the timing to fit your own pace, too. 【答案】1. What’s wrong with you?/Why are you worried? 2. No, I haven’t./ Not yet. 3. That sounds good./It sounds like a good method. 4. You can try to get rid of distractions first./You can turn off your phone while studying. 5. You’re welcome./No problem. 【解析】 【导语】本文是Nancy和David之间的一段对话，主要围绕David担心学习时难以集中注意力，Nancy向他介绍并建议使用番茄钟学习法来改善专注力。 【1题详解】 下文David回答“I’m a bit worried about staying focused while studying.”，说明此处是在询问对方怎么了或为什么担心，因此可用“What’s wrong with you?”或“Why are you worried?”与答语对应。 【2题详解】 上文Nancy问“Have you tried using any study methods?”，下文David说“I haven’t tried any specific method.”，说明此处应作否定回答，因此可用“No, I haven’t.”或“Not yet.”符合语境。 【3题详解】 上文Nancy推荐番茄钟学习法，下文David说“But I’m not sure how to make it work for me.”，说明他认可这一方法，因此可用“That sounds good.”或“It sounds like a good method.”承上启下。 【4题详解】 上文David说“Sometimes I still get distracted. What else should I do?”，说明此处应给出减少干扰的建议，因此可用“You can try to get rid of distractions first.”或“You can turn off your phone while studying.”与上下文衔接自然。 【5题详解】 上文David说“Thanks, Nancy! Your advice is really useful.”，此处应对感谢作出回应，因此可用“You’re welcome.”或“No problem.”符合交际习惯。 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Lin Yue used to love opening her lunch box to find her mom’s homemade meals. But now in eighth grade, she started to ____6____ and feel uncomfortable about the little notes like “You are my star.” While her friends enjoyed snacks, she secretly wished her lunch looked more like ____7____. One rushed morning, Lin Yue completely forgot to pack her lunch. By noon, she sat hungry and ____8____. Just as she was about to borrow some cookies, her mother suddenly ____9____ at her classroom door, holding her lunch box. Inside, she discovered steamed chicken soup — her favorite — and a new note. ____10____ she read it, the words began to remind her of her mom’s deep love. Although it sounded a bit silly at first, it started to remind her how much care her mom put into each meal. That evening, while helping in the kitchen, Lin Yue noticed her mom’s recipe journal on the counter. Next to the chicken soup recipe, her mom had written: “You are my star — this brings her ____11____ to the heart.” The next morning, Lin Yue woke up early, ready to prepare the day’s meals with her mom. She wrote a note ____12____ and placed it in her mom’s lunch: “Thank you for making our house a sweet home.” When her mom found the note, she sent a text with a single red heart. Lin Yue finally understood that the love in her family was the greatest ____13____ she would ever find. They are the simple, everyday things — warm, homemade, and full of love. 6. A. change B. worry C. stop 7. A. mine B. theirs C. yours 8. A. disappointed B. upset C. angry 9. A. appeared B. nodded C. described 10. A. If B. Though C. As 11. A. joy B. tear C. sadness 12. A. carefully B. freshly C. clearly 13. A. treasure B. gift C. wealth 【答案】6. A 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. C 11. A 12. A 13. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了林悦八年级时嫌弃妈妈的爱，后因忘带午餐感受到母爱，最终理解家庭之爱是最珍贵宝藏的感人故事。 【6题详解】 句意：但现在八年级了，她开始改变并感到不自在。 根据前文“used to love... But now”，可知态度发生了转变。体现了从喜爱到不适的过程。worry担忧，语意过重且无具体缘由；stop停止，与后文逻辑不通。 【7题详解】 句意：她秘密希望她的午餐看起来更像他们的。 根据“her friends enjoyed snacks”，可知指代朋友的午餐。mine我的、yours你的，指代不符。 【8题详解】 句意：中午她坐着，又饿又难过。 根据“forgot to pack her lunch”，可知处境让她心烦，表达distress的状态。disappointed通常针对特定期望落空；angry生气，语气过强。 【9题详解】 句意：她妈妈突然出现在教室门口。 根据“at her classroom door”，可知妈妈来了。nodded点头，动作不符；described描述，语意不通。 【10题详解】 句意：当她读的时候，话语让她想起爱。 根据“holding her lunch box“，妈妈突然出现在教室门口。应选用As译为“当……时”，引导时间状语从句。If如果，表假设；Though虽然，让步，表转折，均不符合。 【11题详解】 句意：这给她心里带来快乐。 根据妈妈的暖心留言“You are my star”，带给内心喜悦。tear眼泪，通常为复数且语意消极；sadness难过，与爱带来的情感相反。 【12题详解】 句意：她仔细地写了一张纸条。 根据“placed it in her mom’s lunch”，可知是用心准备，体现爱的付出。freshly新近，修饰写纸条不当；clearly清晰地，未体现用心程度。 【13题详解】 句意：家庭之爱是她能找到的最大宝藏。 根据“find”，宝藏常与寻找搭配，强调全文主旨，家人的爱是最珍贵的宝物。gift礼物，通常与receive搭配；wealth财富，多指物质钱财，情感色彩不如treasure浓。 七、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34-57每小题2分，58小题4分，共52分） （A） 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从文后所给的选项中选出适当的小标题。 What do you think of becoming more confident? I believe it is an important part of our personal growth. It can help us a lot in both study and life. ____14____ When you take time to list what you’re good at and what you’ve completed—even small things—you begin to see your own value. This practice helps build a positive self-image. Over time, enjoying your own progress can become a habit. ____15____ Completing the tasks, like speaking up in class or trying a new hobby, gives you a sense of achievement. Each time you reach a goal, you prove to yourself that you are capable. These small wins build courage step by step and strengthen your belief in yourself. ____16____ If you can replace thoughts like “I can’t do it” with “I’ll try my best”, and focus on your own progress instead of others’, your mind will become more peaceful and confident. Small changes in the way you speak to yourself show that you respect your own journey. ____17____ For example, when you see a classmate give a great speech, notice how they prepare and practice. When you read about someone who overcame difficulties, you understand the power of persistence. These teach you that confidence often grows through effort and learning. ____18____ Sometimes, you might feel nervous about trying something new. While it might feel uncomfortable at first, facing small challenges helps you grow. Learning to move forward even when you feel unsure is a key part of building real confidence. This attitude can help you overcome self-doubt and gain strength. In a word, building self-confidence can bring you many benefits. If you keep practicing, you will gain more courage and joy. So, dear friends, from now on, take a step toward believing in yourself. A. Learn from people who inspire you. B. Start by knowing your own strengths and achievements. C. Set small goals and celebrate when you reach them. D. Use positive self-talk and avoid comparing yourself to others. E. Face your fears step by step instead of avoiding them. 【答案】14. B 15. C 16. D 17. A 18. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了建立自信的重要性，并给出了五条实用的方法建议，帮助读者在学习和生活中培养自信。 【14题详解】 根据“When you take time to list what you’re good at and what you’ve completed—even small things—you begin to see your own value.”可知，本段强调通过列出自己的优点和成就来认识自我价值，与选项B“Start by knowing your own strengths and achievements.”完全对应。 【15题详解】 根据“Completing the tasks... gives you a sense of achievement. Each time you reach a goal, you prove to yourself that you are capable.”可知，本段描述了完成任务、达成目标能带来成就感，逐步建立自信，与选项C“Set small goals and celebrate when you reach them.”的含义一致。 【16题详解】 根据“replace thoughts like ‘I can’t do it’ with ‘I’ll try my best’, and focus on your own progress instead of others’”可知，本段建议用积极的自我对话代替消极想法，并关注自身进步而非与他人比较，与选项D“Use positive self-talk and avoid comparing yourself to others.”对应。 【17题详解】 根据“notice how they prepare and practice... read about someone who overcame difficulties... These teach you that confidence often grows through effort and learning.”可知，本段以他人为例，说明通过观察和学习他人的努力可以建立自信，与选项A“Learn from people who inspire you.”对应。 【18题详解】 根据“facing small challenges helps you grow... Learning to move forward even when you feel unsure is a key part of building real confidence.”可知，本段强调直面挑战、克服恐惧是建立自信的关键，与选项E“Face your fears step by step instead of avoiding them.”对应。 （B） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 Which is the smartest animal? Other than humans, it’s hard to say which animal is the smartest because each one is intelligent in different ways. There are several in the running for the “smartest animal” award. Signs of high intelligence include: ●Knowing themselves in a mirror ●Remembering things ●Solving problems using tools ●Playing Humans do all these things. These animals can do some of them. Chimpanzees ● Chimps beat (打败) humans at remembering numbers. ● A chimp knows it can see itself in a mirror. Crows ● Crows can use hooks (钩子) to get food. ● They can solve problems. For example, they drop stones into the jars to make the water level higher to get the water. Elephants ● Elephants never forget and they really have amazing memories. ● They help each other with problems. Dolphins ● Dolphins love playing. ● They use tools to protect their noses from sharp coral (珊瑚). 19. According to the passage, what is one of the signs of high intelligence in animals? A. Looking like humans. B. Knowing themselves in a mirror. C. Running fast. 20. Which animal is better than humans at remembering numbers? A. The elephants. B. The dolphins. C. The chimpanzees. 21. How do crows get water from a jar? A. By breaking the jar. B. By dropping stones into the jar. C. By using a hook to pull it out. 22. Why do dolphins use tools according to the passage? A. To get food. B. To protect their noses. C. To play games. 23. What can we infer from the passage? A. Humans are not the only intelligent animals on Earth. B. Animals are smarter than humans in solving problems. C. All animals can use tools to help with their daily lives. 【答案】19. B 20. C 21. B 22. B 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇科普说明文，探讨了除人类以外最聪明的动物，介绍了动物高智商的几个标志。 【19题详解】 “Signs of high intelligence include”部分明确指出：“Knowing themselves in a mirror.” 因此认识镜中的自己是动物高智商的标志之一。 【20题详解】 “Chimpanzees”部分明确指出：“Chimps beat humans at remembering numbers.” 说明黑猩猩在记忆数字方面比人类更强。 【21题详解】 “Crows”部分明确指出：“They drop stones into the jars to make the water level higher to get the water.” 说明乌鸦通过往罐子里扔石子来获取水。 【22题详解】 “Dolphins”部分明确指出：“They use tools to protect their noses from sharp coral.” 说明海豚使用工具是为了保护鼻子免受锋利珊瑚的伤害。 【23题详解】 文章开头指出：“Other than humans, it’s hard to say which animal is the smartest because each one is intelligent in different ways.” 随后列举了多种动物展现出高智商的表现，说明人类并不是地球上唯一聪明的动物。 （C） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 At St. Paul High School, a lot of noise comes from the school hall. What’s happening? It’s a science show given by Professor LeBlanc. Two students are called to the front. The professor gives them each a half metal ball with a stick. He then puts the two half balls together closely to make a whole metal ball. There is a small hole on one of the halves. His helper connects a machine to the hole and turns on the machine for a few seconds to suck out the air inside the ball. The two students are asked to pull the two halves apart. They try very hard, but the ball won’t come apart. More students join in on each side. The cheers grow even louder. They pull and pull, just like in a tug-of-war, but they still cannot separate them. “This show,” the professor says, “shows how strong the air pressure is around us all the time. Think about it. Isn’t it amazing?” The students go crazy. “That’s so cool!” “I wish my parents could have seen this,” another student says. This science show not only brings joy and excitement to the students, but also plants the seeds of love for science in their hearts. It shows that science is full of wonders waiting to be explored. Hopefully, more students will be inspired to dig deeper into the world of science and create even more amazing things in the future. 24. What was the machine used for in the experiment? A. Heating the metal ball. B. Sticking out the air inside the ball. C. Making loud noises for the show. 25. What does the phrase “suck out” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Add more air. B. Remove the air. C. Check the air. 26. What does “plants the seeds of love for science” mean? A. Teaches students to grow plants. B. Makes students hate science classes. C. Inspires students to explore science. 27. Why couldn’t the students separate the metal balls? A. The balls were glued together. B. Air pressure pushed the halves tightly. C. The machine made the balls heavier. 28. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Noisy School Hall B. A Magic Tug-of-War Game C. Science Wonders in Action 【答案】24. B 25. B 26. C 27. B 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了圣保罗高中一场由LeBlanc教授主持的科学秀，通过半球金属球实验展示了大气压的强大力量，激发了学生对科学的兴趣。 【24题详解】 第二段“His helper connects a machine to the hole and turns on the machine for a few seconds to suck out the air inside the ball”，原文说明机器的作用是抽出球内的空气。 【25题详解】 第二段“suck out the air inside the ball”，结合上下文实验原理，“suck out” 意为 “抽出、移除”，此处应为抽出空气。 【26题详解】 第四段“plants the seeds of love for science in their hearts”，结合后文“students will be inspired to dig deeper into the world of science”，可知该短语意为激发学生探索科学的热情。 【27题详解】 第三段“shows how strong the air pressure is around us all the time”，实验中金属球难以分开是因为内部空气被抽出后，外部大气压将两半球紧紧压在一起。 【28题详解】 文章围绕一场展示大气压的科学实验展开，核心是展现科学的奇妙与魅力，选项C“Science Wonders in Action” 最能概括主旨。 （D） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余项。 The heating microwave oven used in Shenzhou-21 is an important achievement in China’s space technology. ____29____ It allows astronauts to enjoy hot meals during their space journey, greatly improving their living conditions in space. What makes this space microwave special is its heating method and safety design. ____30____ Its small size and low energy use are also very important. Most importantly, it is equipped with multiple safety systems that ensure safety inside the small spacecraft. The microwave’s functions are made just for space use. Through its easy-to-use control system, astronauts can quickly heat different kinds of space food. ____31____ Each heating mode serves a different purpose: fast heating for individual meals, gentle heating for drinks, and timed heating for food packages. However, developing this space appliance came with many challenges. ____32____ Ordinary microwave ovens cannot work properly in space. To solve these problems, engineers spent years testing and improving the design. They finally created a reliable heating system that satisfies all space requirements. The space microwave is not just a cooking tool — it shows China’s progress in space technology. ____33____ By keeping improving such equipment, we can better support astronauts in their space exploration. A. The oven uses new heating technology that works well even in zero gravity. B. It has passed strict space tests and been approved for space use. C. We should keep developing better life support systems for space missions. D. Many technical problems had to be solved before it could work in space. E. The heating process can be exactly controlled through an easy touch screen. F. Its good performance and simple operation make it popular among astronauts. 【答案】29. B 30. A 31. E 32. D 33. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了神舟 21 号使用的加热微波炉，它是中国航天技术的重要成果，从特殊设计、功能特点、研发挑战等方面展现了这款设备的优势与意义。 【29题详解】 前文提到神舟 21 号的加热微波炉是中国航天技术的重要成果，后文介绍它能让宇航员吃上热饭，改善太空生活条件，B选项承接前文，说明这款微波炉通过了严格测试并获准在太空使用，逻辑通顺。 【30题详解】 前文提到这款太空微波炉的特别之处在于加热方式和安全设计，后文又补充了它体积小、能耗低和多套安全系统的特点，A选项对应前文的“heating method”，介绍它使用了在零重力下也能正常工作的新型加热技术，衔接自然。 【31题详解】 前文提到宇航员可以通过易用的控制系统快速加热不同太空食物，后文介绍了不同加热模式的用途，E选项补充说明加热过程可以通过简易触摸屏精准控制，引出下文对不同加热模式的介绍。 【32题详解】 前文提到研发这款太空设备面临很多挑战，后文又说明普通微波炉在太空无法正常工作，工程师花了多年测试改进设计，D选项承接上文的“challenges”，说明在投入太空使用前需要解决很多技术问题，为后文介绍工程师的解决方案做铺垫。 【33题详解】 前文提到这款太空微波炉不仅是烹饪工具，更体现了中国航天技术的进步，后文提到持续改进这类设备能更好地支持宇航员的太空探索，C选项呼应后文，表达了继续研发更好的太空生命支持系统的展望，符合语境。 （E） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题。 If you want to introduce China’s most famous places of interest to someone, the Palace Museum is probably one of the first you’ll mention. 2025 marks the 100th birthday of the Palace Museum. It has seen the change of history and grown with time. The students from Sunshine Middle School visited the Palace Museum last week. Here is one page of their project reports. Our Care for the Palace Museum For generations, its workers have done a lot to protect the priceless old things. ★ Check and record every old item carefully so that nothing is lost. ★ Repair the damaged wooden structures with great patience. ★ Use traditional and proper skills to keep the old things’ real look. ★ Prevent pests like rats from damaging the wooden buildings. Our Voice for the Culture Tian Tian When we visited the Palace Museum, we stood in front of ancient paintings and treasures. The guide told us these things are hundreds of years old. If they were damaged, we would never see them again. It’s like losing a piece of history we can touch. Wang Yaming I was absent from the tour, but a VR tour let me “visit” it even at home. I used VR headsets to explore the museum online. It made me feel like I was there. Modern technology can help more people learn about the museum. Wu Bin Protection helps us truly learn culture. If those items were damaged, we couldn’t study how emperors lived. Only well-protected treasures let us “talk to the past” and pass on our culture. Chen Jie Today, the Palace Museum is as lively as ever. It’s very popular among us students. I bought some fun cultural products like luggage tags and fridge magnets with creative designs. Look! How cute they are. The Palace Museum is like a time machine! It mixes traditions with new ideas in a magical way. This magic makes Chinese culture fun and exciting for everyone. It shows us that we can love old things and new things at the same time! As young Chinese, we can be our culture keepers! Let’s learn, share, and create together to keep it shining. 34. Please fill a proper year in ________ in “Our Walk through History”. 35. How do the workers protect the Palace Museum? (One example is OK.) ______________________________________________________________ 36. According to Tian Tian’s and Wu Bin’s opinions, what do they have in common? ______________________________________________________________ 37. Why could Wang Yaming “visit” the Palace Museum at home? ______________________________________________________________ 38. What else can you do to be a good culture keeper? Why? ______________________________________________________________ 【答案】34. 1925 35. By checking and recording every old item carefully so that nothing is lost./By repairing the damaged wooden structures with great patience./By using traditional and proper skills to keep the old things’ real look./By preventing pests like rats from damaging the wooden buildings. 36. They both think protecting the treasures is important. 37. Because he used VR headsets to explore the museum online. 38. I can tell stories. Because it’s a good way to spread Chinese culture. 【解析】 【导语】本文以故宫博物院百年诞辰为背景，通过时间线、保护措施和学生视角，介绍了故宫的历史、保护工作与文化价值，呼吁青少年成为文化传承者。 【34题详解】 根据第一段中的原文“2025 marks the 100th birthday of the Palace Museum.”可知2025年是故宫博物院建院100周年，因此故宫于1925年作为博物院开放。 【35题详解】 原文“Our Care for the Palace Museum”部分明确列出了四项保护措施，任选一项作答即可，例如“通过仔细检查并记录每一件文物，确保无一遗失”。 【36题详解】 甜甜提到“If they were damaged, we would never see them again. It’s like losing a piece of history we can touch.”，吴斌提到“Protection helps us truly learn culture. Only well-protected treasures let us ‘talk to the past’ and pass on our culture.”，可知两人都强调了保护故宫文物的重要性，认为保护文物对了解和传承文化至关重要。 【37题详解】 原文王亚明的观点提到“a VR tour let me‘visit’it even at home. I used VR headsets to explore the museum online.”，可知王亚明能在家“参观”宫是因为他通过VR技术在线参观了故宫。 【38题详解】 开放性问题，可结合文中“learn, share, and create”的理念作答，例如“我可以讲故事，因为这是传播中华文化的好方式”，答案不唯一，合理即可。 八、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分） （A） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，将适当的单词填入空白处，每空一词。 There is a famous saying: “The bravest thing is to face your feelings and still find peace.” I didn’t understand it ____39____ I tried to deal with my bad moods. I still remember how excited I was when I decided to learn to control my emotions. I thought I could always stay happy. I tried different methods every day, full of hope. However, it was much ____40____ than I expected. Sometimes I felt angry for no reason. Other times, sadness would suddenly come. After several weeks, I still couldn’t always keep calm. I felt disappointed and thought I had no ____41____ to control my feelings. I decided to give up. “This is too difficult for me,” I told my mother. My mother smiled and said, “Everyone finds it hard to deal with bad moods. The ‘truth’ about emotions is that they come and go. But the real victory isn’t ____42____ never feeling bad; it’s about learning to accept these feelings.” Her words ____43____ me. I started trying again, not for being perfectly happy all the time, but for the small improvements—being able to calm down a little faster, understanding why I felt upset. 【答案】39. until 40. harder 41. ability 42. about 43. encouraged##inspired##touched 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者尝试控制情绪的经历，起初因无法保持平静而想放弃，后来在母亲的启发下明白真正的胜利不是从不感到难过，而是学会接受这些情绪。 【39题详解】 句意：直到我尝试处理自己的坏情绪，我才理解这句话。设空处与主句中的“didn’t”构成“not...until”固定搭配，意为“直到……才……”，引导时间状语从句，应用连词until。 【40题详解】 句意：然而，这比我预想的要困难得多。设空处前有“much”修饰，且后文描述作者经常无缘无故生气或悲伤，说明控制情绪比想象中更难，应用比较级；hard的比较级为harder。 【41题详解】 句意：我感到失望，认为自己没有能力控制自己的情绪。设空处在“had no”后作宾语，需用名词；结合上下文“I still couldn’t always keep calm”可知，作者认为自己没有“能力”，ability意为“能力”，为不可数名词。 【42题详解】 句意：但真正的胜利不在于从不感到难过；而在于学会接受这些情绪。设空处后为动名词短语“never feeling bad”，表示“关于……”，应用介词about；“isn’t about...”意为“不是关于……”。 【43题详解】 句意：她的话鼓励/激励/打动了我。设空处作谓语动词，描述母亲的话对作者产生的影响，应用一般过去时；结合后文“I started trying again”可知，母亲的话让作者重新尝试，可填encouraged（鼓励）、inspired（激励）或touched（打动）。 （B） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内选出适当的单词，将其正确形式填入空白处。方框内有两个词为多余项。 we patient when make learn thank so invite arrive box color he A true scientist is the one who brings light to the unknown world. Yang Zhenning deeply understood this during his early years in America. In 1945, Yang arrived at the University of Chicago to study physics. He felt both excited and worried because everything was new and different. However, his professor, Professor Taylor, noticed Yang was having difficulties and decided ____44____ him to his office for regular discussions. When Yang ____45____ at his office for the first time, the professor was sitting behind a desk covered with papers. He stood up to help Yang with the heavy ____46____ of books he was carrying. Then, he showed Yang his personal notes. The pages were filled with ____47____ diagrams and equations. On the blackboard, complex physics problems ____48____ all by the professor himself. They started working together on physics theories. Professor Taylor always listened to Yang’s ideas ____49____. He knew Yang was struggling with the new environment. He said, “No matter how difficult the problem seems, remember that every great discovery begins with a single thought.” His words gave Yang confidence. ____50____ it was time for Yang to choose his research direction, the professor spent extra hours guiding him. One evening, he showed Yang his latest work on particle physics. Yang was so inspired! They discussed theories late into the night. Before Yang left, the professor gave ____51____ a small notebook as a gift. It was filled with research ideas. From that experience, Yang ____52____ the true meaning of scientific friendship. It’s about mentoring, sharing knowledge, and supporting each other’s growth. This wonderful guidance helped Yang succeed and made him feel ____53____ for his teachers. It was the most important lesson of his life! 【答案】44. to invite 45. arrived 46. boxes 47. colorful 48. were made 49. patiently 50. When 51. him 52. learned 53. thankful 【解析】 【导语】这篇短文讲述了杨振宁在芝加哥大学求学期间，受到泰勒教授悉心指导与帮助的经历，展现了科学友谊的真谛——指导、分享与互相支持，这段经历也让杨振宁懂得了感恩。 【44题详解】 句意：然而，他的教授泰勒注意到杨振宁遇到了困难，决定邀请他到办公室进行定期讨论。decide to do something是固定搭配，表示“决定做某事”，方框中的invite符合语境，因此用动词不定式to invite。 【45题详解】 句意：当杨振宁第一次到达他的办公室时，教授正坐在堆满文件的桌子后面。arrive at是固定搭配，表示“到达（某地）”，全文叙述过去的经历，时态为一般过去时，因此用arrive的过去式arrived。 【46题详解】 句意：他站起来帮杨振宁搬他扛着的沉重的书箱。结合语境，书通常装在箱子里，box表示“箱子”，此处用复数形式boxes表示多个书箱，符合语境。 【47题详解】 句意：页面上满是彩色的图表和方程式。修饰名词diagrams需要形容词，方框中的color的形容词形式colorful表示“彩色的”，用来描述笔记上的图表，符合语境。 【48题详解】 句意：黑板上复杂的物理题全是教授自己出的。句子主语complex physics problems和动词make是被动关系，且叙述过去的事，用一般过去时的被动语态were made，表示 “被（教授）出的题”。 【49题详解】 句意：泰勒教授总是耐心地倾听杨振宁的想法。修饰动词listened需要副词，方框中的patient的副词形式patiently表示“耐心地”，描述教授倾听时的态度，符合语境。 【50题详解】 句意：当杨振宁需要选择研究方向时，教授花了额外的时间指导他。此处需要引导时间状语从句的连词，方框中的when表示“当……的时候”，句首首字母大写，符合语境。 【51题详解】 句意：在杨振宁离开前，教授送了他一个小笔记本作为礼物。动词gave后需要接人称代词的宾格形式，方框中的he的宾格形式为him，指代杨振宁，符合语境。 【52题详解】 句意：从那段经历中，杨振宁明白了科学友谊的真正含义。方框中的learn表示“明白、了解”，全文叙述过去的事，用一般过去时，因此用learned。 【53题详解】 句意：这段宝贵的指导帮助杨振宁取得了成功，也让他对老师们心怀感激。方框中的thank的形容词形式thankful表示“感激的”，构成feel thankful for表示“对……心怀感激”，符合语境。 九、书面表达（共15分） 54. 真正的友谊，首先要坦诚相待，能放心地分享心事；也要懂得包容，在矛盾出现时愿意换位思考；更要有担当，遇到困难能够并肩同行；还要耐心倾听，在朋友难过时稳稳接住对方的情绪。真正的友谊也从不吝啬付出，在朋友需要时主动伸出双手。在学校即将举办的“真正的友谊”主题演讲比赛中，请你结合自己的经历，谈谈对这个话题的理解。内容包括： ▲your opinion about true friendship ▲your experience about what the real friendship was ▲what you have learned from it 要求：1．词数不少于80词，文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 Hello, everyone! It is a great honor to have this opportunity to share my speech with all of you. Today my topic is “True friendship”. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for your attention! 【答案】 Hello, everyone! It is a great honor to have this opportunity to share my speech with all of you. Today my topic is “True friendship”. Honesty keeps friendship shining; without it, friendship fades. Last term, my best friend Lily spent weeks getting ready for a singing competition. I noticed her mistakes but I was afraid to tell her. Unsurprisingly, she didn’t perform well. I finally apologized and told her the truth. To my surprise, she wasn’t angry. Instead, she thanked me and said, “I’d rather hear your honest advice than empty praise, because you’re my friend.” This experience taught me that true friendship requires honesty. Thank you for your attention! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 文体：主题演讲稿，以一般现在时和一般过去时为主，语气真诚有感染力。 核心要点：表达你对“真正的友谊”的看法、分享你经历过的体现真正友谊的往事、谈谈你从这段经历中学到的道理 人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：词数不少于80词，开头结尾已给出不计入词数；不得透露真实信息。 [第二步：构思布局] 采用三段式演讲稿结构： 开头段：已给出固定问候句，点明演讲主题 主体段：阐述你对真正友谊的理解（坦诚、包容、担当、倾听）、分享一段具体的经历（困难时朋友的帮助）、总结你从这段经历中得到的感悟 结尾段：已给出固定致谢句，收束演讲 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一： 关于友谊的观点：Honesty keeps friendship shining; without it, friendship fades./True friendship means being honest with each other, being understanding when we disagree, standing by each other in hard times, and listening patiently when one is sad. /It is about being ready to give a hand when a friend is in need.等 要点二： 真实经历： Last term, my best friend Lily spent weeks getting ready for a singing competition. I noticed her mistakes but I’m afraid to tell her. Unsurprisingly, she didn’t perform well. I finally apologized and told her the truth. To my surprise, she wasn’t angry. Instead, she thanked me and said, “I’d rather hear your honest advice than praise, because you’re my friend.”/Once I failed an important exam and felt really upset. My best friend stayed with me, listened to me carefully, and helped me go over the lessons. She didn’t judge me but encouraged me to keep going. That’s when I truly understood what true friendship is.等 要点三： 感悟：This experience taught me that true friendship requires honesty./From this experience, I learned that true friendship is not just about happy times, but also about being there for each other through both good and bad moments.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 英 语 注意事项： 1．本试卷分听力和笔试两部分。全卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 3．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 6. A. She went to Yingze Park. B. She took photos with her family. C. She went to Tianlong Mountain. 7. A. Water the plants on the balcony. B. Make dinner with his mom. C. Clean the bathroom. 8. A. She is quieter. B. She loves singing. C. She is more outgoing. 9. A. They are cool like tigers. B. They are the strongest. C. They can run very fast. 10. A. Roses. B. The big red flowers. C. The flowers in the pond. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 11. How old were the children in the family? A. Under 8. B. Under 11. C. Under 12. 12. How did the children feel about the movie? A. Important. B. Excited. C. Proud. 13. Why did the man’s wife lower her head? A. Because a person cut their line. B. Because the family couldn’t afford the tickets. C. Because the ticket lady said something bad to her. 14. What did the father do after receiving the help from the writer’s dad? A. He began to help others. B He was thankful to the writer’s dad. C. He was happy but refused to accept the help. 15. What does the story mainly tell us? A. Be brave to say no. B. It’s impolite to cut the line. C. Always be kind and helpful to others. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子。每空一词。 China’s Colorful Soils (土壤) Different soils make it ________ for us to grow a wide variety of grains and crops. Black soil ☆ It helps Heilongjiang grow lots of grain. ☆ One out of every ________ bowls of rice in China comes from here. ☆ The grains are ________ among Chinese families because they taste good. Paddy soil ☆ You can mainly find paddy soil in southern China. ☆ It ________ about 25 percent of China’s farmland. Red soil ☆ It is rich in iron (铁). ☆ Tea bushes, oranges and ________ can grow well in red soil. 笔试部分 （共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Nancy and David are talking about how to use the Pomodoro Technique (番茄钟学习法) for studying.) Nancy: Hi, David. ____1____ David: I’m a bit worried about staying focused while studying. Nancy: I see. Have you tried using any study methods? David: ____2____ I haven’t tried any specific method. I don’t really know where to start. Nancy: Well, why not try the Pomodoro Technique? It helps with concentration. David: ____3____ But I’m not sure how to make it work for me. Sometimes I still get distracted. What else should I do? Nancy: ____4____ David: Good idea! I’ll have a try. Do you have any other ideas? Nancy: Yes. Make sure you take a short break after each session to relax your mind. David: Thanks, Nancy! Your advice is really useful. Nancy: ____5____ Don’t forget to adjust the timing to fit your own pace, too. 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Lin Yue used to love opening her lunch box to find her mom’s homemade meals. But now in eighth grade, she started to ____6____ and feel uncomfortable about the little notes like “You are my star.” While her friends enjoyed snacks, she secretly wished her lunch looked more like ____7____. One rushed morning, Lin Yue completely forgot to pack her lunch. By noon, she sat hungry and ____8____. Just as she was about to borrow some cookies, her mother suddenly ____9____ at her classroom door, holding her lunch box. Inside, she discovered steamed chicken soup — her favorite — and a new note. ____10____ she read it, the words began to remind her of her mom’s deep love. Although it sounded a bit silly at first, it started to remind her how much care her mom put into each meal. That evening, while helping in the kitchen, Lin Yue noticed her mom’s recipe journal on the counter. Next to the chicken soup recipe, her mom had written: “You are my star — this brings her ____11____ to the heart.” The next morning, Lin Yue woke up early, ready to prepare the day’s meals with her mom. She wrote a note ____12____ and placed it in her mom’s lunch: “Thank you for making our house a sweet home.” When her mom found the note, she sent a text with a single red heart. Lin Yue finally understood that the love in her family was the greatest ____13____ she would ever find. They are the simple, everyday things — warm, homemade, and full of love. 6. A. change B. worry C. stop 7. A. mine B. theirs C. yours 8. A. disappointed B. upset C. angry 9. A. appeared B. nodded C. described 10. A. If B. Though C. As 11. A. joy B. tear C. sadness 12. A. carefully B. freshly C. clearly 13. A. treasure B. gift C. wealth 七、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34-57每小题2分，58小题4分，共52分） （A） 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从文后所给的选项中选出适当的小标题。 What do you think of becoming more confident? I believe it is an important part of our personal growth. It can help us a lot in both study and life. ____14____ When you take time to list what you’re good at and what you’ve completed—even small things—you begin to see your own value. This practice helps build a positive self-image. Over time, enjoying your own progress can become a habit. ____15____ Completing the tasks, like speaking up in class or trying a new hobby, gives you a sense of achievement. Each time you reach a goal, you prove to yourself that you are capable. These small wins build courage step by step and strengthen your belief in yourself. ____16____ If you can replace thoughts like “I can’t do it” with “I’ll try my best”, and focus on your own progress instead of others’, your mind will become more peaceful and confident. Small changes in the way you speak to yourself show that you respect your own journey. ____17____ For example, when you see a classmate give a great speech, notice how they prepare and practice. When you read about someone who overcame difficulties, you understand the power of persistence. These teach you that confidence often grows through effort and learning. ____18____ Sometimes, you might feel nervous about trying something new. While it might feel uncomfortable at first, facing small challenges helps you grow. Learning to move forward even when you feel unsure is a key part of building real confidence. This attitude can help you overcome self-doubt and gain strength. In a word, building self-confidence can bring you many benefits. If you keep practicing, you will gain more courage and joy. So, dear friends, from now on, take a step toward believing in yourself. A. Learn from people who inspire you. B. Start by knowing your own strengths and achievements. C. Set small goals and celebrate when you reach them. D. Use positive self-talk and avoid comparing yourself to others. E. Face your fears step by step instead of avoiding them. （B） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 Which is the smartest animal? Other than humans, it’s hard to say which animal is the smartest because each one is intelligent in different ways. There are several in the running for the “smartest animal” award. Signs of high intelligence include: ●Knowing themselves in a mirror ●Remembering things ●Solving problems using tools ●Playing Humans do all these things. These animals can do some of them. Chimpanzees ● Chimps beat (打败) humans at remembering numbers. ● A chimp knows it can see itself in a mirror. Crows ● Crows can use hooks (钩子) to get food. ● They can solve problems. For example, they drop stones into the jars to make the water level higher to get the water. Elephants ● Elephants never forget and they really have amazing memories. ● They help each other with problems. Dolphins ● Dolphins love playing. ● They use tools to protect their noses from sharp coral (珊瑚). 19. According to the passage, what is one of the signs of high intelligence in animals? A. Looking like humans. B. Knowing themselves in a mirror. C. Running fast. 20. Which animal is better than humans at remembering numbers? A. The elephants. B. The dolphins. C. The chimpanzees. 21. How do crows get water from a jar? A. By breaking the jar. B. By dropping stones into the jar. C. By using a hook to pull it out. 22. Why do dolphins use tools according to the passage? A. To get food. B. To protect their noses. C. To play games. 23. What can we infer from the passage? A. Humans are not the only intelligent animals on Earth. B. Animals are smarter than humans in solving problems. C. All animals can use tools to help with their daily lives. （C） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 At St. Paul High School, a lot of noise comes from the school hall. What’s happening? It’s a science show given by Professor LeBlanc. Two students are called to the front. The professor gives them each a half metal ball with a stick. He then puts the two half balls together closely to make a whole metal ball. There is a small hole on one of the halves. His helper connects a machine to the hole and turns on the machine for a few seconds to suck out the air inside the ball. The two students are asked to pull the two halves apart. They try very hard, but the ball won’t come apart. More students join in on each side. The cheers grow even louder. They pull and pull, just like in a tug-of-war, but they still cannot separate them. “This show,” the professor says, “shows how strong the air pressure is around us all the time. Think about it. Isn’t it amazing?” The students go crazy. “That’s so cool!” “I wish my parents could have seen this,” another student says. This science show not only brings joy and excitement to the students, but also plants the seeds of love for science in their hearts. It shows that science is full of wonders waiting to be explored. Hopefully, more students will be inspired to dig deeper into the world of science and create even more amazing things in the future. 24. What was the machine used for in the experiment? A. Heating the metal ball. B. Sticking out the air inside the ball. C. Making loud noises for the show. 25. What does the phrase “suck out” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Add more air. B. Remove the air. C. Check the air. 26. What does “plants the seeds of love for science” mean? A. Teaches students to grow plants. B. Makes students hate science classes. C. Inspires students to explore science. 27. Why couldn’t the students separate the metal balls? A. The balls were glued together. B. Air pressure pushed the halves tightly. C. The machine made the balls heavier. 28. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Noisy School Hall B. A Magic Tug-of-War Game C. Science Wonders in Action （D） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余项。 The heating microwave oven used in Shenzhou-21 is an important achievement in China’s space technology. ____29____ It allows astronauts to enjoy hot meals during their space journey, greatly improving their living conditions in space. What makes this space microwave special is its heating method and safety design. ____30____ Its small size and low energy use are also very important. Most importantly, it is equipped with multiple safety systems that ensure safety inside the small spacecraft. The microwave’s functions are made just for space use. Through its easy-to-use control system, astronauts can quickly heat different kinds of space food. ____31____ Each heating mode serves a different purpose: fast heating for individual meals, gentle heating for drinks, and timed heating for food packages. However, developing this space appliance came with many challenges. ____32____ Ordinary microwave ovens cannot work properly in space. To solve these problems, engineers spent years testing and improving the design. They finally created a reliable heating system that satisfies all space requirements. The space microwave is not just a cooking tool — it shows China’s progress in space technology. ____33____ By keeping improving such equipment, we can better support astronauts in their space exploration. A. The oven uses new heating technology that works well even in zero gravity. B. It has passed strict space tests and been approved for space use. C. We should keep developing better life support systems for space missions. D. Many technical problems had to be solved before it could work in space. E. The heating process can be exactly controlled through an easy touch screen. F. Its good performance and simple operation make it popular among astronauts. （E） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题。 If you want to introduce China’s most famous places of interest to someone, the Palace Museum is probably one of the first you’ll mention. 2025 marks the 100th birthday of the Palace Museum. It has seen the change of history and grown with time. The students from Sunshine Middle School visited the Palace Museum last week. Here is one page of their project reports. Our Care for the Palace Museum For generations, its workers have done a lot to protect the priceless old things. ★ Check and record every old item carefully so that nothing is lost. ★ Repair the damaged wooden structures with great patience. ★ Use traditional and proper skills to keep the old things’ real look. ★ Prevent pests like rats from damaging the wooden buildings. Our Voice for the Culture Tian Tian When we visited the Palace Museum, we stood in front of ancient paintings and treasures. The guide told us these things are hundreds of years old. If they were damaged, we would never see them again. It’s like losing a piece of history we can touch. Wang Yaming I was absent from the tour, but a VR tour let me “visit” it even at home. I used VR headsets to explore the museum online. It made me feel like I was there. Modern technology can help more people learn about the museum. Wu Bin Protection helps us truly learn culture. If those items were damaged, we couldn’t study how emperors lived. Only well-protected treasures let us “talk to the past” and pass on our culture. Chen Jie Today, the Palace Museum is as lively as ever. It’s very popular among us students. I bought some fun cultural products like luggage tags and fridge magnets with creative designs. Look! How cute they are. The Palace Museum is like a time machine! It mixes traditions with new ideas in a magical way. This magic makes Chinese culture fun and exciting for everyone. It shows us that we can love old things and new things at the same time! As young Chinese, we can be our culture keepers! Let’s learn, share, and create together to keep it shining. 34. Please fill a proper year in ________ in “Our Walk through History”. 35. How do the workers protect the Palace Museum? (One example is OK.) ______________________________________________________________ 36. According to Tian Tian’s and Wu Bin’s opinions, what do they have in common? ______________________________________________________________ 37. Why could Wang Yaming “visit” the Palace Museum at home? ______________________________________________________________ 38. What else can you do to be a good culture keeper? Why? ______________________________________________________________ 八、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分） （A） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，将适当的单词填入空白处，每空一词。 There is a famous saying: “The bravest thing is to face your feelings and still find peace.” I didn’t understand it ____39____ I tried to deal with my bad moods. I still remember how excited I was when I decided to learn to control my emotions. I thought I could always stay happy. I tried different methods every day, full of hope. However, it was much ____40____ than I expected. Sometimes I felt angry for no reason. Other times, sadness would suddenly come. After several weeks, I still couldn’t always keep calm. I felt disappointed and thought I had no ____41____ to control my feelings. I decided to give up. “This is too difficult for me,” I told my mother. My mother smiled and said, “Everyone finds it hard to deal with bad moods. The ‘truth’ about emotions is that they come and go. But the real victory isn’t ____42____ never feeling bad; it’s about learning to accept these feelings.” Her words ____43____ me. I started trying again, not for being perfectly happy all the time, but for the small improvements—being able to calm down a little faster, understanding why I felt upset. （B） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内选出适当的单词，将其正确形式填入空白处。方框内有两个词为多余项。 we patient when make learn thank so invite arrive box color he A true scientist is the one who brings light to the unknown world. Yang Zhenning deeply understood this during his early years in America. In 1945, Yang arrived at the University of Chicago to study physics. He felt both excited and worried because everything was new and different. However, his professor, Professor Taylor, noticed Yang was having difficulties and decided ____44____ him to his office for regular discussions. When Yang ____45____ at his office for the first time, the professor was sitting behind a desk covered with papers. He stood up to help Yang with the heavy ____46____ of books he was carrying. Then, he showed Yang his personal notes. The pages were filled with ____47____ diagrams and equations. On the blackboard, complex physics problems ____48____ all by the professor himself. They started working together on physics theories. Professor Taylor always listened to Yang’s ideas ____49____. He knew Yang was struggling with the new environment. He said, “No matter how difficult the problem seems, remember that every great discovery begins with a single thought.” His words gave Yang confidence. ____50____ it was time for Yang to choose his research direction, the professor spent extra hours guiding him. One evening, he showed Yang his latest work on particle physics. Yang was so inspired! They discussed theories late into the night. Before Yang left, the professor gave ____51____ a small notebook as a gift. It was filled with research ideas. From that experience, Yang ____52____ the true meaning of scientific friendship. It’s about mentoring, sharing knowledge, and supporting each other’s growth. This wonderful guidance helped Yang succeed and made him feel ____53____ for his teachers. It was the most important lesson of his life! 九、书面表达（共15分） 54. 真正的友谊，首先要坦诚相待，能放心地分享心事；也要懂得包容，在矛盾出现时愿意换位思考；更要有担当，遇到困难能够并肩同行；还要耐心倾听，在朋友难过时稳稳接住对方的情绪。真正的友谊也从不吝啬付出，在朋友需要时主动伸出双手。在学校即将举办的“真正的友谊”主题演讲比赛中，请你结合自己的经历，谈谈对这个话题的理解。内容包括： ▲your opinion about true friendship ▲your experience about what the real friendship was ▲what you have learned from it 要求：1．词数不少于80词，文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 Hello, everyone! It is a great honor to have this opportunity to share my speech with all of you. Today my topic is “True friendship”. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for your attention! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $