专题05 语法填空（深圳专用）2026年中考英语二模分类汇编

**基本信息** 聚焦语法填空，精选深圳多区九年级二模试题，以中国传统文化（如李可染水墨画、富春山居图）和现代创新（京剧改编、窗棂设计）为情境，考查语法应用与文化理解。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法填空|多篇，每篇10空|动词时态（looks）、代词（himself）、连词（because）、比较级（more popular）、被动语态（was painted）|结合文化情境考查语法，如通过苏轼事迹考反身代词himself，通过旗袍制作考被动语态were protected，体现语言能力与文化意识融合|

专题5 语法填空 主题01 人与自我 Passage 1 【答案】 1．looks 2．on 3．when 4．truly 5．himself 6．an 7．achievements 8．to share 9．are shown 10．more popular 主题02 人与社会 Passage 1 【答案】 1．titled 2．childhood 3．for 4．hurriedly 5．himself 6．chose 7．if/whether 8．released 9．the most popular 10．a Passage 2 【答案】 1．was painted 2．unusual 3．to complete 4．shows 5．bridges 6．On 7．that 8．truly 9．the 10．them Passage 3 【答案】 1．was 2．achievements 3．was sent 4．with 5．happily 6．farther/further 7．his 8．to find 9．an 10．which/that Passage 4 【答案】 1．about 2．Recently 3．creative 4．an 5．were made 6．beauty 7．to control 8．more 9．why 10．their 主题03 人与自然 Passage 1 【答案】 surprising 2．as 3．However 4．to change 5．higher 6．has worked 7．ways 8．Although/Though/When 9．his 10．be loved 主题01 人与社会 Passage 1 【答案】 1．of 2．to watch 3．started 4．widely 5．forms 6．them 7．a 8．is chosen 9．and 10．tasty Passage 2 、【答案】 1．an 2．from 3．exciting 4．what 5．to support 6．were 7．skills 8．are protected 9．its 10．quickly Passage 3 【答案】 1．a 2．learnt/learned 3．writing 4．on 5．minds 6．But 7．joyfully 8．and 9．was taken 10．talented / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题5 语法填空 主题01 人与自我 Passage 1 （广东省深圳市宝安区2025-2026学年第二学期学情调研问卷 九年级 英语）Li Keran is known as one of the greatest ink artists of the 20th century. He uses thick dark ink to make the mountains look powerful. The water, painted with light ink or just left as blank space (空白), 1 (look) bright and quiet next to the dark mountains. Li Keran spent his whole life 2 this traditional art. For years, he kept painting and never stopped improving his skills. He never gave up painting even in his seventies. It’s said that he rested only 3 he was ill or on the day of Chinese New Year. It was 4 (true) amazing that he could paint such lively works with simple ink and brush. He often went to the mountains and rivers to look for new ideas by 5 (he). He created a special style that shows China’s scenery and social changes. Li Keran also had 6 important chance to study Western oil painting techniques (技巧) and apply (运用) them to traditional Chinese ink wash painting. His creativity brought him high praise and many great 7 (achieve) in the art world. He wrote a number of books 8 (share) his landscape painting experience with art lovers. Today, Li Keran’s paintings 9 (show) in many museums and galleries across the country. This art form is becoming 10 (popular) than ever. Li Keran’s story tells us that no matter what we choose to do, we should try to keep exploring and improving. 主题02 人与社会 Passage 1 （广东深圳市南山实验教育集团2025-2026学年初三年级第二次学业质量监测 英语）Young artists are finding creative ways to keep Peking Opera alive. Recently, 21-year-old Zhang Tanhao has been working with some young Peking Opera lovers to turn the 1990s cartoon 1 (title) Hulu Xiao Jin Gang into a Peking Opera show. This cartoon brings back warm 2 (child) memories, and Zhang hopes to mix traditional opera skills with modern ideas. Zhang’s passion 3 Peking Opera started in high school. He was attracted by the opera singing, so he began to learn via online videos. To improve his skills, he 4 (hurry) booked the training room online to get a chance to practice, and never gave up. In 2021, he devoted 5 (he) to qiaogong. He fell many times, but finally mastered this skill. The beauty of qiaogong gave Zhang the idea to recreate the cartoon. Zhang and his team also made many new changes. They 6 (choose) to blend traditional instruments with modern ones to make the sound richer. Zhang was not sure 7 he could mix online words into the dialogues, but finally decided to have a try. Their one-hour show is shorter than traditional operas. A new version will be 8 (release) next month, and the team is sure it will be 9 (popular) show of the year. “We hope traditional art can touch the audience for 10 second time,” Zhang said. Passage 2 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 （广东深圳市福田区2025-2026学年第二学期九年级中考适应性考试英语）Dwelling in the Fuchun Mountains (富春山居图) is a famous Chinese painting. It 1 (paint) by Huang Gongwang in the Yuan dynasty. It is considered one of the greatest paintings in Chinese art history. The story behind it is also very 2 (usual). Huang was almost eighty years old when he began the painting. It took him more than three years 3 (complete) it. The final painting was almost seven metres long. Dwelling in the Fuchun Mountains 4 (show) the beauty of Jiangnan. It takes us on a breathtaking journey in the mountains. Along the way, we follow narrow roads, cross wooden 5 (bridge) and pass along a wide river. If we look carefully, we can see people far away in the landscape. 6 the river, there is a man fishing on a boat. It looks like he is at one with nature. Dwelling in the Fuchun Mountains is so amazing 7 it has been copied by hundreds of artists. For art lovers around the world, it is not just a painting, but a 8 (true) valuable treasure. However, around 1650, 9 famous painting was damaged by fire, and it was split (分开) into two pieces. The two parts went their separate ways for over 300 years, each experiencing dramatic events. One of 10 (they) even became part of the Qianlong Emperor’s art collection! In 2011, the two parts of the painting finally met each other in an art show. Passage 3 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 （广东深圳市盐田区2025-2026学年第二学期九年级教学质量检测试题 英语）Su Shi, also known as Su Dongpo, was a cultural giant of the Song Dynasty. He 1 (be) talented in many fields, including poetry, calligraphy, painting, and even governance. People admire him not just for his artistic 2 (achieve), but also for his joyful and optimistic spirit. Su Shi’s life was full of ups and downs. Because of his honest nature, he 3 (send) to work in poor, faraway areas many times. Instead of complaining, he explored local life 4 great interest. In Hangzhou, he helped build the beautiful Su Causeway across West Lake. Then, in Huangzhou, although life was hard there, he 5 (happy) created the delicious dish “Dongpo Pork”. Later, he was sent even 6 (far) to Huizhou, where he continued to write poems and help local people. His famous line, “Let me be myself; I’ll go through life in rain or shine,” shows 7 (he) strong and positive attitude. Su Shi wrote thousands of poems and essays. His most famous work about the Mid-Autumn Moon is still loved today. He encouraged people 8 (find) beauty in everyday life and to stay creative and kind. More than 9 artist, Su Shi is remembered as a wise and optimistic friend. His spirit teaches us we can choose to be happy and creative, no matter what difficulties we face. The attitude 10 he showed in his life has inspired people for generations. He remains a true cultural hero in Chinese history. Passage 4 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 （广东深圳市2026年初三年级质量检测英语（4月））Windows are an important part of ancient Chinese buildings. They have special patterns (纹样) and beautiful designs. They not only let in light, but also tell us 1 traditional culture. 2 (recent), Beijing No. 166 High School organized a special window design competition. Students used wooden pieces to make a window model, adding their own 3 (create) ideas. It was not 4 easy project. Students studied how traditional Chinese windows 5 (make) in ancient times and learned more about the patterns and skills used to make these windows. For example, the hui pattern stands for balance and going on forever. Some students also mixed traditional 6 (beautiful) and modern technology. Computer programming was used 7 (control) the small door on their work to open and close. They said, “Traditional culture is never out of date. Creativity and technology can help it shine.” The students learned 8 (much) than just how to make windows. At first, they didn’t understand 9 the school held this competition. However, after two months of work, they realized it also helped them improve 10 (they) creativity, practical skills and teamwork. 主题03 人与自然 Passage 1 （广东深圳市龙华区2025—2026学年第二学期九年级调研测试英语试卷）In 2009, Ding Zhi spent two days travelling deep into the mountains. He wanted to find out whether coffee beans could be planted in China. After a long journey, Ding found something 1 (surprise) there—the beans there were Typica (“铁皮卡”咖啡豆), which were as high-quality 2 the world’s best coffee. In 1993, they even won a gold medal in an international coffee competition. 3 , the achievement was forgotten by the public because Western coffee became popular in China. Ding decided 4 (change) that. He then opened a small coffee shop, where he only used Yunnan coffee and set a 5 (high) price than foreign ones. He believed that customers would taste the difference. Since then, he 6 (work) hard to improve the coffee. He used special 7 (way), like letting grass grow under the trees to keep the soil healthy. 8 some people thought he was crazy, he said, “You may need to look foolish sometimes to achieve something.” In 2025, Ding travelled along the ancient Southern Silk Road. He carried 9 (he) coffee and shared its story with villagers. Ding hopes that one day Chinese coffee will 10 (love) around the world, just like Chinese food. It is only a matter of time. 主题01 人与社会 Passage 1 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 （广东深圳市龙岗区2025-2026学年初三年级中考适应性考试英语试题）Sugar painting is a kind of traditional Chinese folk art. Instead 1 using a brush or a pen, artists use hot sugar to create beautiful pictures. The art often attracts many people 2 (watch) because of its sweet smell and amazing shapes. Sugar painting 3 (start) in the Ming dynasty. Back then, rich families would make small sugar animals for celebrations. By the Qing Dynasty, it had spread 4 (wide). Over time, artists got even better at it. They began mixing it with other traditional art 5 (form), like shadow play and paper cutting. This helped 6 (they) create many different and exciting designs. Today, sugar painting artists are often found in busy streets or parks. Customers usually choose 7 pattern with a special meaning from a lucky wheel. After the pattern 8 (choose), the artist begins to work. Since many drawings are made with a single stroke (一笔画), the work must be done quickly before the sugar cools down 9 turns hard. When the drawing is finished, the artist puts a wooden stick on the sugar and lifts it up. It is not only a 10 (taste) snack but also a beautiful piece of art. Nowadays, sugar painting is becoming more and more popular around the world. Famous artists are even invited to other countries to show this special Chinese art! Passage 2 （2026年广东省深圳市坪山区中考二模考试英语试题）The qipao is a beautiful dress. It has journeyed through history, influenced by different cultures, like the Manchu and Mongolian people, as well as Han culture and Western clothing styles. In modern times, the Shanghai-style qipao has played 1 important role. As Professor Liu Yu, a qipao expert, says, when most people think of qipao, they are thinking of the “Shanghai-style” qipao 2 the 1930s to 1940s. In the 1920s, something 3 (excite) happened. Female students in Shanghai started wearing qipao. This was a big change from 4 women usually wore. By wearing this “battle dress”, they wanted 5 (support) themselves. At first, these dresses 6 (be) simple and loose (宽松的). Later, the Shanghai-style qipao changed. It started to combine Chinese traditions with Western fashion. It became closer-fitting to show a woman’s body shape. Making a qipao uses six special 7 (skill), including edging (镶边) and making knotted buttons. These are so important that they 8 (protect) as Chinese intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). Thanks to 9 (it) beauty and style, the qipao helped make Shanghai famous as the “Oriental Paris” in the 1930s. This fashion 10 (quick) became popular across the country. Passage 3 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 （广东深圳市光明区2025-2026学年九年级第二次学业水平测试英语）In ancient China, women didn’t get much education. Xie Daoyun, however, was lucky to be different. She was born into 1 large family, many of whose members were officials. Her uncle Xie An (320-385) even rose to become the prime minister (宰相) ． Officials often got together at Xie An’s home. The young Xie Daoyun 2 (learn) a lot from their discussions. By the time she was in her teens, she had already been skilled at 3 (write) poems. Once, 4 a cold day, Xie An gathered his nephews and nieces (侄子侄女) to discuss poetry and literature. Shortly after, heavy snow began to fall. Xie An thought it was a chance to inspire the young 5 (mind) , so he asked them what the snow looked like. Xie Lang, Xie Daoyun’s brother, quickly replied, “Like salt poured from the sky.” 6 Xie Daoyun gave a different answer: “Isn’t it like a sky full of willow catkins (柳絮) dancing in the wind?” Xie An laughed 7 (joyful) .Xie Lang’s answer was acceptable, but Xie Daoyun’s was far more natural. She stood out among the young people 8 won her uncle’s admiration. After that, the story of Xie Daoyun started to spread across the country. Soon,her story 9 (take) as an example. When people wanted to praise a 10 (talent) woman, they would say she possessed “the wit of the willow catkin poet” (咏絮之才) . / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题5 语法填空 主题01 人与自我 Passage 1 （广东省深圳市宝安区2025-2026学年第二学期学情调研问卷 九年级 英语）Li Keran is known as one of the greatest ink artists of the 20th century. He uses thick dark ink to make the mountains look powerful. The water, painted with light ink or just left as blank space (空白), 1 (look) bright and quiet next to the dark mountains. Li Keran spent his whole life 2 this traditional art. For years, he kept painting and never stopped improving his skills. He never gave up painting even in his seventies. It’s said that he rested only 3 he was ill or on the day of Chinese New Year. It was 4 (true) amazing that he could paint such lively works with simple ink and brush. He often went to the mountains and rivers to look for new ideas by 5 (he). He created a special style that shows China’s scenery and social changes. Li Keran also had 6 important chance to study Western oil painting techniques (技巧) and apply (运用) them to traditional Chinese ink wash painting. His creativity brought him high praise and many great 7 (achieve) in the art world. He wrote a number of books 8 (share) his landscape painting experience with art lovers. Today, Li Keran’s paintings 9 (show) in many museums and galleries across the country. This art form is becoming 10 (popular) than ever. Li Keran’s story tells us that no matter what we choose to do, we should try to keep exploring and improving. 【答案】 1．looks 2．on 3．when 4．truly 5．himself 6．an 7．achievements 8．to share 9．are shown 10．more popular 【导语】本文介绍20世纪著名国画大师李可染的艺术成就与人生精神。 1．句意：用淡墨或是留白画出的流水，在浓墨群山映衬下显得明净而静谧。主语“The water”为单数，一般现在时，谓语用第三人称单数looks。 2．句意：李可染一生都专注于这门传统艺术。固定搭配spend…on sth.“在某事上花费时间”，固定搭配，此处需用介词on。 3．句意：据说他只在生病时或是春节当天才休息。此处指生病时，需用when引导时间状语从句，表示“当……的时候”。 4．句意：他只用简单的笔墨就能画出如此生动的作品，实在真正地令人惊叹。修饰形容词“amazing”，需用true的副词truly。 5．句意：他常常独自去往山水之间，独自寻找创作灵感。此处为固定搭配by oneself独自，he的反身代词为himself。 6．句意：李可染也有一次重要机会学习西方油画技巧，并且把它们应用到中国水墨画之中。important以元音音素开头，且“chance”为可数名词，需用不定冠词an表示泛指。 7．句意：他的创造力为他赢得高度赞誉，也在艺术界取得诸多伟大成就。“many”后接可数名词复数，achieve需用名词复数achievements。 8．句意：他撰写多部著作，用来分享自己的山水画创作经验。此处需用动词不定式作目的状语to share，表示写作的目的是为了分享。 9．句意：如今，李可染的画作在全国多家博物馆和美术馆被展出。主语“paitings”与动词show为被动关系，即画作是“被展览”，句子为一般现在时，其被动语态为are shown。 10．句意：这种艺术形式正变得比以往更受欢迎。“than”提示此处需用比较级，popular的比较级为more popular。 主题02 人与社会 Passage 1 （广东深圳市南山实验教育集团2025-2026学年初三年级第二次学业质量监测 英语）Young artists are finding creative ways to keep Peking Opera alive. Recently, 21-year-old Zhang Tanhao has been working with some young Peking Opera lovers to turn the 1990s cartoon 1 (title) Hulu Xiao Jin Gang into a Peking Opera show. This cartoon brings back warm 2 (child) memories, and Zhang hopes to mix traditional opera skills with modern ideas. Zhang’s passion 3 Peking Opera started in high school. He was attracted by the opera singing, so he began to learn via online videos. To improve his skills, he 4 (hurry) booked the training room online to get a chance to practice, and never gave up. In 2021, he devoted 5 (he) to qiaogong. He fell many times, but finally mastered this skill. The beauty of qiaogong gave Zhang the idea to recreate the cartoon. Zhang and his team also made many new changes. They 6 (choose) to blend traditional instruments with modern ones to make the sound richer. Zhang was not sure 7 he could mix online words into the dialogues, but finally decided to have a try. Their one-hour show is shorter than traditional operas. A new version will be 8 (release) next month, and the team is sure it will be 9 (popular) show of the year. “We hope traditional art can touch the audience for 10 second time,” Zhang said. 【答案】 1．titled 2．childhood 3．for 4．hurriedly 5．himself 6．chose 7．if/whether 8．released 9．the most popular 10．a 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了21岁青年Zhang Tanhao与京剧爱好者们合作，将90年代动画《葫芦小金刚》改编为京剧的故事，展现了年轻一代用创新方式传承传统艺术的努力。 【详解】11．句意：最近，21岁的Zhang Tanhao和一些年轻的京剧爱好者一起，将90年代名为《葫芦小金刚》的动画改编成了一部京剧。该处需一个过去分词，在句中作后置定语，修饰名词“cartoon”；“title”与“cartoon”是被动关系，用过去分词“titled”表示“被命名为”。 1．句意：这部动画唤起了温暖的童年回忆，Zhang Tanhao希望将传统京剧技艺与现代理念融合。该处需一个名词，在句中作定语，修饰名词“memories”；“child”的名词形式“childhood”表示“童年”，“childhood memories”表示“童年回忆”。 2．句意：Zhang Tanhao对京剧的热爱始于高中时期。该处需一个介词，与“passion”构成固定搭配；“passion for...”是固定短语，表示“对……的热爱”。 3．句意：为了提升技艺，他匆忙地在网上预订了练功房来获得练习机会，并且从未放弃。该处需一个副词，在句中作状语，修饰动词“booked”；“hurry”的副词形式是“hurriedly”。 4．句意：2021年，他全身心投入到跷功练习中。该处需一个反身代词，在句中作宾语；“devote oneself to...”是固定搭配，表示“全身心投入到……”，对应“he”的反身代词是“himself”。 5．句意：他们选择将传统乐器与现代乐器融合，让音色更丰富。该处需一个动词，在句中作谓语；上下文描述过去的改编行为，用一般过去时，“choose”的过去式是“chose”。 6．句意：Zhang Tanhao不确定自己是否能将网络用语融入台词中，但最终决定尝试一下。该处需一个连词，引导宾语从句；“be not sure if/whether...”表示“不确定是否……”。 7．句意：新版本将于下个月发布，团队确信它会成为今年最受欢迎的演出。该处需一个过去分词，与“will be”构成一般将来时的被动语态；“release”与“version”是被动关系，用过去分词“released”。 8．句意：新版本将于下个月发布，团队确信它会成为今年最受欢迎的演出。该处需一个形容词最高级，在句中作定语，修饰名词“show”；“of the year”提示范围，“popular”的最高级是“the most popular”。 9．句意：“我们希望传统艺术能再次打动观众。”Zhang Tanhao说。该处需一个冠词，与“second time”构成固定搭配；“for a second time”是固定短语，表示“再一次”。 Passage 2 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 （广东深圳市福田区2025-2026学年第二学期九年级中考适应性考试英语）Dwelling in the Fuchun Mountains (富春山居图) is a famous Chinese painting. It 1 (paint) by Huang Gongwang in the Yuan dynasty. It is considered one of the greatest paintings in Chinese art history. The story behind it is also very 2 (usual). Huang was almost eighty years old when he began the painting. It took him more than three years 3 (complete) it. The final painting was almost seven metres long. Dwelling in the Fuchun Mountains 4 (show) the beauty of Jiangnan. It takes us on a breathtaking journey in the mountains. Along the way, we follow narrow roads, cross wooden 5 (bridge) and pass along a wide river. If we look carefully, we can see people far away in the landscape. 6 the river, there is a man fishing on a boat. It looks like he is at one with nature. Dwelling in the Fuchun Mountains is so amazing 7 it has been copied by hundreds of artists. For art lovers around the world, it is not just a painting, but a 8 (true) valuable treasure. However, around 1650, 9 famous painting was damaged by fire, and it was split (分开) into two pieces. The two parts went their separate ways for over 300 years, each experiencing dramatic events. One of 10 (they) even became part of the Qianlong Emperor’s art collection! In 2011, the two parts of the painting finally met each other in an art show. 【答案】 1．was painted 2．unusual 3．to complete 4．shows 5．bridges 6．On 7．that 8．truly 9．the 10．them 【导语】本文介绍了元代画家黄公望的传世名作《富春山居图》，讲述了它的创作过程、画面内容以及因火灾受损、分藏两地，最终在展览中合璧的传奇经历。 【详解】21．句意：它是元代黄公望所作。主语“It”和paint之间是被动关系，故应使用被动语态be+动词过去分词，文章时态为一般过去时，表示过去发生的事情，故be动词用was，即was painted。 1．句意：它背后的故事也非同寻常。根据后文讲述的这幅画的故事——因火灾受损、分藏两地，最终在展览中合璧可知，此处是表示“不寻常的”，unusual符合语境，作表语。 2．句意：花费了他超过三年的时间来完成它。固定句型It took sb some time to do sth表示“花费某人多长时间做某事”，故使用不定式to complete。 3．句意：《富春山居图》展示了江南的美。主语《富春山居图》是单数，句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时，故动词用第三人称单数shows。 4．句意：我们沿着狭窄的道路，穿过木桥并且沿着一条宽阔的河流前行。bridge为可数名词，前无冠词修饰，表示多处木桥，用复数形式bridges。 5．句意：在河上，有一个人在船上钓鱼。根据下文“there is a man fishing on a boat.”可知，此处是指“在河上”，故用介词on，位于句首，首字母大写。 6．句意：《富春山居图》是如此神奇，以至于已经被数百位画家临摹。固定句型so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”故填that，符合逻辑。 7．句意：对于世界各地的艺术爱好者而言，它不只是一幅画，而且是一份真正珍贵的财富。此处需要副词来修饰形容词“valuable”，true的副词形式是truly。 8．句意：然而，大约1650年，这幅名画被大火破坏了，断成了两截。此处特指文章提到的《富春山居图》这幅名画，故用定冠词the。 9．句意：它们其中之一甚至变成了乾隆皇帝艺术收藏的一部分。介词“of”后面用人称代词的宾格形式，作宾语，they的宾格形式是them。 Passage 3 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 （广东深圳市盐田区2025-2026学年第二学期九年级教学质量检测试题 英语）Su Shi, also known as Su Dongpo, was a cultural giant of the Song Dynasty. He 1 (be) talented in many fields, including poetry, calligraphy, painting, and even governance. People admire him not just for his artistic 2 (achieve), but also for his joyful and optimistic spirit. Su Shi’s life was full of ups and downs. Because of his honest nature, he 3 (send) to work in poor, faraway areas many times. Instead of complaining, he explored local life 4 great interest. In Hangzhou, he helped build the beautiful Su Causeway across West Lake. Then, in Huangzhou, although life was hard there, he 5 (happy) created the delicious dish “Dongpo Pork”. Later, he was sent even 6 (far) to Huizhou, where he continued to write poems and help local people. His famous line, “Let me be myself; I’ll go through life in rain or shine,” shows 7 (he) strong and positive attitude. Su Shi wrote thousands of poems and essays. His most famous work about the Mid-Autumn Moon is still loved today. He encouraged people 8 (find) beauty in everyday life and to stay creative and kind. More than 9 artist, Su Shi is remembered as a wise and optimistic friend. His spirit teaches us we can choose to be happy and creative, no matter what difficulties we face. The attitude 10 he showed in his life has inspired people for generations. He remains a true cultural hero in Chinese history. 【答案】 1．was 2．achievements 3．was sent 4．with 5．happily 6．farther/further 7．his 8．to find 9．an 10．which/that 【导语】本文介绍了北宋文化巨匠苏轼的生平、成就与乐观豁达的人生态度，展现了他在诗词、书法、绘画、治理等多领域的才华，以及面对人生起伏时的积极精神，旨在引导学生学习相关词汇、语法，并理解苏轼的文化价值与人格魅力。 1．句意：他在许多领域都很有天赋，包括诗歌、书法、绘画，甚至治理。 分析句子结构，空处需用be动词连接主语“He”与表语“talented”，此处描述的是他生前的状态，因此用一般过去时，主语为单数，be动词用was。 2．句意：人们钦佩他，不仅是因为他的艺术成就，还因为他快乐乐观的精神。形容词“artistic”后需要接名词，achieve的名词形式是achievement“成就”，此处表示多项成就，用复数形式achievements。 3．句意：由于他诚实的天性，他多次被派往贫穷、偏远的地区任职。主语“he”与动词send之间是被动关系，表示“被派遣”，且描述的是过去发生的事情，因此用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was/were+动词的过去分词，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用was，send的过去分词为sent。故填was sent。 4．句意：他没有抱怨，而是怀着极大的兴趣探索当地的生活。结合“he explored local life…great interest”，此处需用介词with构成伴随状语，表示“带着”，with great interest表示“怀着极大的兴趣”。 5．句意：然后，在黄州，尽管生活艰难，他还是开心地创造了美味的菜肴“东坡肉”。此处需要副词修饰动词“created”，happy的副词形式是happily，表示“开心地”。 6．句意：后来，他被派到更远的惠州，在那里他继续写诗并帮助当地人。结合常识以及副词even后常接比较级，此处表示“更远”，far的比较级是farther或further。 7．句意：他的名句“一蓑烟雨任平生”展现了他坚强积极的态度。此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词“attitude”，指代“他的态度”，故填his。 8．句意：他鼓励人们在日常生活中发现美，并保持创造力和善良。encourage sb to do sth为固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，因此空处用动词不定式to find。 9．句意：苏轼不只是一位艺术家，他还被铭记为一位睿智乐观的朋友。此处表示“一位艺术家”，是泛指，且“artist”以元音音素开头，因此用不定冠词an；固定搭配more than an artist意为“不只是一位艺术家”。 10．句意：他在生活中展现出的态度激励了一代又一代的人。分析句子结构可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词是“The attitude”，指物，关系代词在从句中作宾语，因此可用which或that引导从句。 Passage 4 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 （广东深圳市2026年初三年级质量检测英语（4月））Windows are an important part of ancient Chinese buildings. They have special patterns (纹样) and beautiful designs. They not only let in light, but also tell us 1 traditional culture. 2 (recent), Beijing No. 166 High School organized a special window design competition. Students used wooden pieces to make a window model, adding their own 3 (create) ideas. It was not 4 easy project. Students studied how traditional Chinese windows 5 (make) in ancient times and learned more about the patterns and skills used to make these windows. For example, the hui pattern stands for balance and going on forever. Some students also mixed traditional 6 (beautiful) and modern technology. Computer programming was used 7 (control) the small door on their work to open and close. They said, “Traditional culture is never out of date. Creativity and technology can help it shine.” The students learned 8 (much) than just how to make windows. At first, they didn’t understand 9 the school held this competition. However, after two months of work, they realized it also helped them improve 10 (they) creativity, practical skills and teamwork. 【答案】 1．about 2．Recently 3．creative 4．an 5．were made 6．beauty 7．to control 8．more 9．why 10．their 【导语】本文讲述了窗户是中国古代建筑的重要组成部分，北京第166中学组织了一场特别的窗户设计比赛，学生们通过制作窗户模型学到了很多东西。 1．句意：它们不仅能让光线进入，还能告诉我们关于传统文化的信息。根据“tell us...traditional culture”可知，此处表示“关于”，用介词about。 2．句意：最近，北京第166中学组织了一场特别的窗户设计比赛。此处修饰整个句子，用副词recently，位于句首，首字母大写。 3．句意：学生们用木块制作窗户模型，加入他们自己的创意想法。此处修饰名词ideas，用形容词creative“有创造力的”。 4．句意：这不是一个容易的项目。此处泛指一个项目，easy以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。 5．句意：学生们研究了中国古代的窗户是如何制作的，并了解了更多关于制作这些窗户的图案和技巧。主语windows和谓语make之间是被动关系，根据“in ancient times”可知，此处用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词用were，make的过去分词是made。 6．句意：一些学生还将传统美与现代技术相结合。此处作宾语，用名词beauty“美”。 7．句意：计算机编程被用来控制他们作品上的小门打开和关闭。be used to do sth“被用来做某事”，故填to control。 8．句意：学生们学到的不仅仅是如何制作窗户。根据“than”可知，此处用比较级more。 9．句意：起初，他们不明白学校为什么要举办这场比赛。根据“However, after two months of work, they realized it also helped them...”可知，此处指不明白举办比赛的原因，用why引导宾语从句。 10．句意：然而，经过两个月的努力，他们意识到这也帮助他们提高了创造力、实践技能和团队合作能力。此处修饰名词creativity，用形容词性物主代词their。 主题03 人与自然 Passage 1 （广东深圳市龙华区2025—2026学年第二学期九年级调研测试英语试卷）In 2009, Ding Zhi spent two days travelling deep into the mountains. He wanted to find out whether coffee beans could be planted in China. After a long journey, Ding found something 1 (surprise) there—the beans there were Typica (“铁皮卡”咖啡豆), which were as high-quality 2 the world’s best coffee. In 1993, they even won a gold medal in an international coffee competition. 3 , the achievement was forgotten by the public because Western coffee became popular in China. Ding decided 4 (change) that. He then opened a small coffee shop, where he only used Yunnan coffee and set a 5 (high) price than foreign ones. He believed that customers would taste the difference. Since then, he 6 (work) hard to improve the coffee. He used special 7 (way), like letting grass grow under the trees to keep the soil healthy. 8 some people thought he was crazy, he said, “You may need to look foolish sometimes to achieve something.” In 2025, Ding travelled along the ancient Southern Silk Road. He carried 9 (he) coffee and shared its story with villagers. Ding hopes that one day Chinese coffee will 10 (love) around the world, just like Chinese food. It is only a matter of time. 【答案】 surprising 2．as 3．However 4．to change 5．higher 6．has worked 7．ways 8．Although/Though/When 9．his 10．be loved 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了丁志致力于发展和推广中国云南咖啡的故事。 【详解】1．句意：经过漫长的旅程，丁在那里发现了一些令人惊讶的东西——那里的咖啡豆是铁皮卡咖啡豆，它的品质和世界上最好的咖啡一样高。修饰不定代词something需要用形容词，且表示“令人惊讶的”，修饰事物，应用-ing结尾的形容词surprising作后置定语。 1．句意：经过漫长的旅程，丁在那里发现了一些令人惊讶的东西——那里的咖啡豆是铁皮卡咖啡豆，它的品质和世界上最好的咖啡一样高。根据空前的“as high-quality”可知，此处考查“as...as...”结构，意为“和……一样……”，用于同级比较。 2．句意：然而，这一成就被公众遗忘了，因为西方咖啡在中国变得流行起来。前句提到赢得金牌，后句提到被遗忘，前后句意为转折关系，且空后有逗号，应用副词however，位于句首首字母需大写。 3．句意：丁决定改变这一现状。decide to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“决定做某事”，空处应填动词不定式。 4．句意：然后他开了一家小咖啡店，在那里他只使用云南咖啡，并定了一个比外国咖啡更高的价格。根据空后的“than”可知，此处应用形容词的比较级。故填higher。 5．句意：从那时起，他一直努力工作来改良咖啡。根据时间状语“Since then（从那时起）”可知，句子应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has + 过去分词”。主语he为第三人称单数，助动词用has。 6．句意：他使用了特殊的方法，比如让草长在树下以保持土壤健康。way为可数名词，空前没有不定冠词a/an，且根据语境可知不止一种方法，应用其复数形式。故填ways。 7．句意：虽然有些人认为他疯了，但他说：“有时你可能需要看起来很傻才能取得一些成就。”前后两句为让步关系，应用although或though引导让步状语从句。也可理解为时间状语从句，“当有些人认为他疯了的时候”，when“当……的时候”符合句意。位于句首首字母需大写。 8．句意：他带着他的咖啡，并与村民们分享它的故事。空处修饰名词coffee，应用形容词性物主代词。he的形容词性物主代词为his。 9．句意：丁希望有一天中国咖啡能像中国食物一样，受到全世界的喜爱。主语Chinese coffee与动词love之间是被动关系，且空前有助动词will，应用一般将来时的被动语态，结构为“will be + 过去分词”。 主题01 人与社会 Passage 1 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 （广东深圳市龙岗区2025-2026学年初三年级中考适应性考试英语试题）Sugar painting is a kind of traditional Chinese folk art. Instead 1 using a brush or a pen, artists use hot sugar to create beautiful pictures. The art often attracts many people 2 (watch) because of its sweet smell and amazing shapes. Sugar painting 3 (start) in the Ming dynasty. Back then, rich families would make small sugar animals for celebrations. By the Qing Dynasty, it had spread 4 (wide). Over time, artists got even better at it. They began mixing it with other traditional art 5 (form), like shadow play and paper cutting. This helped 6 (they) create many different and exciting designs. Today, sugar painting artists are often found in busy streets or parks. Customers usually choose 7 pattern with a special meaning from a lucky wheel. After the pattern 8 (choose), the artist begins to work. Since many drawings are made with a single stroke (一笔画), the work must be done quickly before the sugar cools down 9 turns hard. When the drawing is finished, the artist puts a wooden stick on the sugar and lifts it up. It is not only a 10 (taste) snack but also a beautiful piece of art. Nowadays, sugar painting is becoming more and more popular around the world. Famous artists are even invited to other countries to show this special Chinese art! 【答案】 1．of 2．to watch 3．started 4．widely 5．forms 6．them 7．a 8．is chosen 9．and 10．tasty 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统民间艺术——糖画的历史起源、发展过程以及制作方式，如今糖画已越来越受到世界各地人们的欢迎。 【详解】31．句意：艺术家们不使用画笔或钢笔，而是用热糖来创作美丽的图画。“instead of”是固定搭配，意为“代替，而不是”，后接动名词。 1．句意：这门艺术经常吸引很多人来观看，因为它甜甜的气味和令人惊叹的形状。此处表示目的，即吸引人们“来观看”，应用动词不定式to watch作目的状语。 2．句意：糖画始于明朝。根据“in the Ming dynasty”可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，句子时态为一般过去时，所以用start的过去式started。 3．句意：到了清朝，它已经广泛传播开来。此处修饰动词“spread”，应用副词形式，wide的副词为widely。 4．句意：他们开始将它与其他传统艺术形式相结合，比如皮影戏和剪纸。根据“like shadow play and paper cutting”可知，此处指多种艺术形式，form为可数名词，应用复数形式forms。 5．句意：这帮助他们创造出许多不同且令人兴奋的设计。“help”为动词，后接人称代词宾格作宾语，they的宾格为them。 6．句意：顾客通常从幸运转盘上选择一个有特殊含义的图案。此处泛指“一个图案”，“pattern”以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。 7．句意：图案被选定后，艺术家就开始工作。“pattern”与“choose”之间是被动关系，且主句用一般现在时，从句也应用一般现在时的被动语态，即is chosen。 8．句意：由于许多画作都是一笔画成的，所以工作必须在糖冷却变硬之前快速完成。“cools down”和“turns hard”是两个并列的动作，应用连词and连接。 9．句意：它不仅是一种美味的小吃，而且是一件美丽的艺术品。此处修饰名词“snack”，应用形容词形式，taste的形容词为tasty。 Passage 2 （2026年广东省深圳市坪山区中考二模考试英语试题）The qipao is a beautiful dress. It has journeyed through history, influenced by different cultures, like the Manchu and Mongolian people, as well as Han culture and Western clothing styles. In modern times, the Shanghai-style qipao has played 1 important role. As Professor Liu Yu, a qipao expert, says, when most people think of qipao, they are thinking of the “Shanghai-style” qipao 2 the 1930s to 1940s. In the 1920s, something 3 (excite) happened. Female students in Shanghai started wearing qipao. This was a big change from 4 women usually wore. By wearing this “battle dress”, they wanted 5 (support) themselves. At first, these dresses 6 (be) simple and loose (宽松的). Later, the Shanghai-style qipao changed. It started to combine Chinese traditions with Western fashion. It became closer-fitting to show a woman’s body shape. Making a qipao uses six special 7 (skill), including edging (镶边) and making knotted buttons. These are so important that they 8 (protect) as Chinese intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). Thanks to 9 (it) beauty and style, the qipao helped make Shanghai famous as the “Oriental Paris” in the 1930s. This fashion 10 (quick) became popular across the country. 【答案】 1．an 2．from 3．exciting 4．what 5．to support 6．were 7．skills 8．are protected 9．its 10．quickly 【导语】本文介绍了旗袍的历史演变，特别是海派旗袍在20世纪30至40年代的发展，以及其制作技艺和文化影响。 【详解】41．句意：在现代，海派旗袍发挥了重要作用。“play a role”是固定搭配，意为“发挥作用”，此处表示泛指“一个重要角色”，且“important”以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an。 1．句意：当大多数人想到旗袍时，他们想到的是20世纪30年代至40年代的“海派”旗袍。表示一段时间“从……到……”，需用介词from。 2．句意：在20世纪20年代，令人兴奋的事情发生了。修饰不定代词“something”，需用形容词作定语，且描述事物的性质，需用-ing结尾的形容词exciting，意为“令人兴奋的”。 3．句意：这与女性通常穿着的服饰大相径庭。此处引导宾语从句，且在从句中作“wore”的宾语，表示“所穿的衣服”，需用连接代词what。 4．句意：她们想支持自己。“want to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”，需用动词不定式to support。 5．句意：起初，这些裙子简单而宽松。描述过去的状态，需用一般过去时。主语“these dresses”为复数，系动词需用were。 6．句意：制作旗袍需要六种特殊技艺。“six”后需接可数名词复数形式，skill的复数形式为skills。 7．句意：它们是如此重要，以至于作为中国非物质文化遗产被保护起来。主语“they”与谓语动词“protect”之间为被动关系，且描述客观事实，需用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为“are + 过去分词”，protect的过去分词为protected。 8．句意：由于其美丽和风格，旗袍帮助上海在20世纪30年代成为著名的“东方巴黎”。修饰名词“beauty and style”，需用形容词性物主代词its。 9．句意：这种时尚迅速在全国流行起来。修饰动词“became”，需用副词作状语。“quick”的副词形式为quickly，意为“迅速地”。 Passage 3 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 （广东深圳市光明区2025-2026学年九年级第二次学业水平测试英语）In ancient China, women didn’t get much education. Xie Daoyun, however, was lucky to be different. She was born into 1 large family, many of whose members were officials. Her uncle Xie An (320-385) even rose to become the prime minister (宰相) ． Officials often got together at Xie An’s home. The young Xie Daoyun 2 (learn) a lot from their discussions. By the time she was in her teens, she had already been skilled at 3 (write) poems. Once, 4 a cold day, Xie An gathered his nephews and nieces (侄子侄女) to discuss poetry and literature. Shortly after, heavy snow began to fall. Xie An thought it was a chance to inspire the young 5 (mind) , so he asked them what the snow looked like. Xie Lang, Xie Daoyun’s brother, quickly replied, “Like salt poured from the sky.” 6 Xie Daoyun gave a different answer: “Isn’t it like a sky full of willow catkins (柳絮) dancing in the wind?” Xie An laughed 7 (joyful) .Xie Lang’s answer was acceptable, but Xie Daoyun’s was far more natural. She stood out among the young people 8 won her uncle’s admiration. After that, the story of Xie Daoyun started to spread across the country. Soon,her story 9 (take) as an example. When people wanted to praise a 10 (talent) woman, they would say she possessed “the wit of the willow catkin poet” (咏絮之才) . 【答案】 1．a 2．learnt/learned 3．writing 4．on 5．minds 6．But 7．joyfully 8．and 9．was taken 10．talented 【导语】本文主要讲述了才女谢道韫年少时咏雪，以 “柳絮因风起” 的佳句展现出众才华的故事。 1．句意：她出生在一个大家族，家族中很多人都是官员。空后为可数名词单数“family” ◦ 表泛指，需填不定冠词。 2．句意：年少的谢道韫从他们的交谈中学到了很多。全文为古代故事，时态为一般过去时 ◦ 谓语动词用过去式。 3．句意：十几岁时，她就已经擅长写诗。固定搭配be skilled at，表示“擅长……”，介词后接动名词。 4．句意：有一次，在一个寒冷的日子，谢安召集侄子侄女们讨论诗文。“a cold day”为具体某天，具体日期前用介词on。 5．句意：谢安认为这是启发年轻人思想的机会。“the young”指代一群年轻人，对应名词用复数。 6．句意：但谢道韫给出了不一样的答案。前文谢朗答案、后文谢道韫答案，语义转折，句首转折连词，首字母大写。 7．句意：谢安开心地笑了。修饰动词“laughed”，用副词作状语。 8．句意：她在年轻人中脱颖而出，并且赢得了叔父的赞赏。两个并列谓语“stood out”、“won”，并列连词连接两个谓语。 9．句意：不久，她的故事被当作典范。主语“her story”与“take”是被动关系，故事发生在过去，填一般过去时的被动语态。 10．句意：当人们想要夸赞一位有才华的女子时，便会称她有“咏絮之才”。修饰名词“woman” ，所以用形容词作定语。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $