2025-2026学年六年级下学期英语期末毕业考前预测卷外研版（三起）（2012）

**基本信息** 外研版（三起）小升初英语期末模拟试卷，含听力（30分）和笔试（70分），通过生活化情境（如学生日常、环保）与梯度题型（基础词汇到综合写作），考查语言运用能力与思维品质。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力单词辨音|5题10分|易混词辨析（clever/clock）|语音辨析结合语义区分，强化听力基础| |首字母填空|5题10分|核心词汇（clever/broken）|语境化设题，考查词汇在情境中的应用| |阅读理解|10题20分|爱好描述、环保主题|融入文化意识，培养信息提取与推理能力| |书面表达|1题10分|爱好介绍|要求时态统一、逻辑清晰，提升语言输出能力|

外研版（三起）小升初英语全新模拟试卷（九） （含听力+答案解析） 考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分 第一部分 听力（30分） 一、听录音，选出你所听到的单词（每题2分，共10分） （ ）1. A. clever B. clock C. cloudy （ ）2. A. broken B. brown C. borrow （ ）3. A. hardly B. harvest C. harvest （ ）4. A. patient B. picture C. palace （ ）5. A. season B. sentence C. secret 二、听录音，选择正确的答语（每题2分，共10分） （ ）1. How do you usually go to school? A. I go to school at seven. B. I usually go on foot. C. I like my school. （ ）2. What will you do this weekend? A. I visited my grandparents. B. I am reading books. C. I will go camping. （ ）3. What’s the weather like today? A. It’s Sunday. B. It’s sunny and cool. C. I like sunny days. （ ）4. How tall is your father? A. He is 1.8 metres. B. He is very strong. C. He is thirty-eight. （ ）5. Could you please pass me the ruler? A. Sure, here you are. B. You’re welcome. C. That’s right. 三、听短文，判断句子正(T)误(F)（每题2分，共10分） （ ）1. Lucy is a student of Grade Six. （ ）2. Lucy’s favourite season is autumn. （ ）3. Lucy goes to school by bike every day. （ ）4. Lucy likes reading and drawing in her free time. （ ）5. Lucy wants to be an artist in the future. 第二部分 笔试（70分） 四、选出下列单词中不同类的一项（每题1分，共5分） （ ）1. A. scientist B. driver C. dancer D. dictionary （ ）2. A. wooden B. golden C. careful D. plastic （ ）3. A. tomorrow B. yesterday C. today D. usually （ ）4. A. carrot B. potato C. tomato D. pineapple （ ）5. A. fell B. seen C. gone D. take 五、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词（每题2分，共10分） 1. The little boy is very c______. He learns things quickly. 2. My watch is b______. It doesn’t work now. 3. Autumn is a good h______ season. Farmers are very busy and happy. 4. We should keep a s______ between friends and respect each other. 5. She is very p______ with her students and everyone likes her. 六、用所给单词的正确形式填空（每题2分，共10分） 1. My mother often ______ (cook) delicious food for us. 2. Look! The birds ______ (fly) freely in the sky. 3. I ______ (meet) my old friend in the street last week. 4. This story is ______ (interesting) than that one. 5. There are many lovely ______ (child) in the kindergarten. 七、单项选择（每题1分，共10分） （ ）1. There is ______ useful book on the desk. A. a B. an C. the （ ）2. We usually have lunch ______ twelve o’clock. A. in B. on C. at （ ）3. —______ is the river? —About 500 metres wide. A. How long B. How wide C. How far （ ）4. You ______ cross the road when the light is red. A. mustn’t B. must C. can （ ）5. My hobby is ______ stamps and cards. A. collect B. collecting C. to collecting （ ）6. Tom runs ______ than his deskmate. A. fast B. faster C. fastest （ ）7. There ______ some water and apples on the table. A. is B. are C. were （ ）8. My teacher asks us ______ late for school again. A. don’t be B. not to be C. not be （ ）9. —Will it rain tomorrow? —______ A. Yes, it will. B. Yes, it is. C. No, it doesn’t. （ ）10. ______ wonderful music it is! A. What B. What a C. How 八、情景配对，从B栏选出A栏句子的正确答语（每题1分，共5分） A栏 （ ）1. How is your new school? （ ）2. What’s wrong with your bike? （ ）3. Thank you for your help. （ ）4. What do you do on weekends? （ ）5. How do you feel now? B栏 A. You’re welcome. B. It’s big and beautiful. C. I feel much better. D. It’s broken. E. I often read books and exercise. 九、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分） （一）阅读短文，选择正确答案 Hobbies play an important role in our life. They can make our life colourful and help us grow. My name is Amy. I am a Grade Six student. I have many hobbies. I like reading storybooks best. When I read books, I can know many interesting stories and learn new words. I also like playing the piano. I practise it for half an hour every day. It makes me relaxed. On weekends, I often go hiking with my parents. I can enjoy beautiful nature and keep healthy. Hobbies bring me happiness and knowledge. I love my hobbies very much. （ ）1. What grade is Amy in? A. Grade Five. B. Grade Six. C. Grade Seven. （ ）2. What’s Amy’s favourite hobby? A. Reading storybooks. B. Playing basketball. C. Going hiking. （ ）3. How long does Amy practise the piano every day? A. One hour. B. Half an hour. C. Two hours. （ ）4. Who does Amy go hiking with? A. Her friends. B. Her classmates. C. Her parents. （ ）5. What do hobbies bring Amy? A. Tiredness. B. Happiness and knowledge. C. Nothing. （二）阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F) Protecting the environment is our duty. Our earth is our home, so we must take good care of it. There are many easy ways to protect the environment in our daily life. First, we should save water and electricity. Don’t waste them at any time. Second, we can use reusable bags instead of plastic bags when shopping. Third, we should plant more trees and flowers to make the air fresh. Fourth, never litter and keep our neighbourhood clean. Small actions can make a big difference. Let’s work together to protect our beautiful home. （ ）1. Protecting the environment is everyone’s duty. （ ）2. We can waste a little water in daily life. （ ）3. We’d better use reusable bags when shopping. （ ）4. Planting more plants can make air fresh. （ ）5. Small actions can’t help protect the environment. 十、书面表达（10分） 题目：My Favourite Hobby 要求：1. 语句通顺，语法正确，时态统一；2. 不少于6句话；3. 书写工整规范。 参考答案 第一部分 听力 完整原文+对应答案解析 一、听录音，选出你所听到的单词（每题读两遍） 1. clever clever 2. broken broken 3. harvest harvest 4. palace palace 5. secret secret 答案：1.A 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.C 解析： 1. clever（聪明的），区分clock（钟表）、cloudy（多云的）。 2. broken（破损的），区分brown（棕色）、borrow（借用）。 3. harvest（收获），区分hardly（几乎不）。 4. palace（宫殿），区分patient（耐心的）、picture（图片）。 5. secret（秘密），区分season（季节）、sentence（句子）。 二、听录音，选择正确的答语（每题读两遍） 1. How do you usually go to school? How do you usually go to school? 2. What will you do this weekend? What will you do this weekend? 3. What’s the weather like today? What’s the weather like today? 4. How tall is your father? How tall is your father? 5. Could you please pass me the ruler? Could you please pass me the ruler? 答案：1.B 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.A 解析： 1. 问句询问出行方式，B选项回答步行，匹配语境。 2. 问句为一般将来时，答语需用will结构，C选项时态一致。 3. 问句询问天气状况，B选项描述天气，符合题意。 4. How tall询问身高，A选项回答具体身高数值。 5. 委婉请求帮忙递物品，A选项礼貌应允。 三、听短文，判断句子正(T)误(F)（短文读两遍） Lucy is a twelve-year-old Grade Six student. She is a hard-working and quiet girl. Her favourite season is autumn, because the weather is cool and there are many fresh fruits. She walks to school every morning. In her free time, she loves reading storybooks and drawing beautiful pictures. She draws very well. Her dream is to become a great painter in the future. Lucy is a twelve-year-old Grade Six student. She is a hard-working and quiet girl. Her favourite season is autumn, because the weather is cool and there are many fresh fruits. She walks to school every morning. In her free time, she loves reading storybooks and drawing beautiful pictures. She draws very well. Her dream is to become a great painter in the future. 答案：1.T 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.T 解析： 1. 原文说明Lucy是六年级学生，表述正确。 2. 她最喜欢秋天，表述正确。 3. 她步行上学，并非骑车，表述错误。 4. 空闲时间喜欢阅读和画画，表述正确。 5. 她梦想成为画家（艺术家），表述正确。 第二部分 笔试答案及解析 四、选出不同类的一项 答案：1.D 2.C 3.D 4.D 5.D 解析： 1. 科学家、司机、舞者都是职业，字典是学习用品，选D。 2. 木制的、金色的、塑料的是材质形容词，细心的是品质形容词，选C。 3. 明天、昨天、今天是具体时间，通常是频度副词，选D。 4. 胡萝卜、土豆、西红柿是蔬菜，菠萝是水果，选D。 5. fell、seen、gone都是动词过去式/过去分词，take是原形，选D。 五、首字母填空 答案：1.clever 2.broken 3.harvest 4.secret 5.patient 解析： 1. clever聪明的，句意：这个小男孩很聪明，学东西很快。 2. broken损坏的，手表坏了所以不走了。 3. harvest收获的，秋天是丰收的季节。 4. secret秘密，朋友之间保留适当秘密、互相尊重。 5. patient耐心的，她对学生很有耐心，深受大家喜欢。 六、单词适当形式填空 答案：1.cooks 2.are flying 3.met 4.more interesting 5.children 解析： 1. often为一般现在时标志，主语三单，cook变cooks。 2. Look! 现在进行时标志，birds为复数，用are flying。 3. last week为过去时间，meet过去式为met。 4. than比较级标志，多音节形容词比较级加more。 5. many后接可数名词复数，child复数为children。 七、单项选择 答案：1.A 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.B 9.A 10.A 解析： 1. useful辅音音素开头，用a。 2. 具体时刻前用介词at。 3. How wide询问宽度，匹配答语宽度数值。 4. mustn’t禁止，红灯禁止过马路，交通规则。 5. 动名词作表语，collecting stamps集邮。 6. than引导比较级，fast比较级为faster。 7. there be就近原则，water为不可数名词，用is。 8. ask sb. not to do sth. 要求某人不要做某事。 9. Will引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答Yes, it will.。 10. What+不可数名词！music为不可数名词，无需冠词。 八、情景配对 答案：1.B 2.D 3.A 4.E 5.C 解析： 1. 询问新学校怎么样，B选项描述学校样貌。 2. 询问自行车故障，D选项说明车子坏了。 3. 感谢帮忙，固定回应不客气。 4. 询问周末活动，E选项回答日常周末行为。 5. 询问当下感受，C选项回答好多了。 九、阅读理解 （一）选择题答案：1.B 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.B 解析： 1. 原文直接说明Amy是六年级学生，选B。 2. 她最喜欢的爱好是读故事书，选A。 3. 每天练习钢琴半小时，选B。 4. 周末和父母去远足，选C。 5. 爱好带给她快乐和知识，选B。 （二）判断题答案：1.T 2.F 3.T 4.T 5.F 解析： 1. 保护环境是每个人的责任，表述正确。 2. 文中要求节约用水，不能浪费，表述错误。 3. 购物使用环保袋，减少塑料污染，表述正确。 4. 多种绿植可以净化空气，表述正确。 5. 小小行动有大作用，能保护环境，表述错误。 十、书面表达 评分标准：满分10分。主题贴合、语句通顺、时态统一、无拼写语法错误、达标字数得9-10分；少量语病、语句通顺得6-8分；字数不足、时态混乱、错误较多酌情扣分。 参考范文： # My Favourite Hobby Everyone has different hobbies. My favourite hobby is reading books. I read books every day in my free time. I like reading storybooks and picture books best. Reading brings me lots of fun and teaches me new knowledge. It makes me smarter and more confident. I can learn many good stories and good habits from books. I think reading is a great hobby. I will keep reading every day. 范文解析：范文采用一般现在时，贴合日常爱好的写作语境，结构清晰，开篇点题、中间阐述爱好优势、结尾总结升华，句式简单规范、逻辑流畅，完全贴合小升初写作评分标准，适合学生直接仿写积累。 1 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $