考前押题02 单句语法填空（期末复习专项训练）七年级英语下学期新教材人教版

**基本信息** 聚焦初中英语核心语法，以名词复数、代词辨析、基础时态为模块，通过期末真题单句填空实现针对性突破，强化语言应用与语法迁移能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |名词|24题|考查可数名词复数（规则/不规则变化）及不可数名词|从词形变化基础切入，构建词汇应用逻辑| |代词|26题|区分形容词性与名词性物主代词的语境应用|承接名词模块，深化语法功能辨析能力| |时态|40题|通过时间标志词考查一般现在/进行/过去时的动词变化|整合词法知识，形成句法层面的时态应用体系|

专题02 单句语法填空（期末专项训练） 考点1 名词（可数名词复数以及不可数名词） 1. wolves 2. mice 3. sheep 4. promises 5. visitors 6. times 7. heroes 8. strawberries 9. leaves 10. friends 11. sweets 12. snowmen 13. monkeys 14. baseballs 15. customers 16. tomatoes 17. works 18. foxes 19. memories 20. sandwiches 21. artists 22. applications 23. advice 24. food/foods 考点2 代词（形容词性物主代词&名词性物主代词） 1. customers’ 2. hers 3. ours 4. theirs 5. mine 6. yours 7. ours 8. his 9. his 10. theirs 11. hers 12. theirs 13. their 14. its 15. his 16. their 17. hers 18. hers 19. your 20. his 21. ours 22. ours 23. ours 24. her 25. his 26. Its 考点3 时态（一般现在时&现在进行时&一般过去时） 1. shopping 2. making 3. are enjoying 4. are driving 5. is sitting 6. are making 7. is shopping 8. running 9. bit 10. taught 11. got 12. finishes 13. is 14. finishes 15. goes 16. is waiting 17. learned/learnt 18. hates 19. saw 20. snows 21. visited 22. was 23. felt 24. came 25. fell 26. tastes 27. forgot 28. watches 29. bought 30. left 31. shopping 32. taking 33. praised 34. rises 35. is writing 36. was 37. didn’t go 38. is playing 39. set 40. is dropping 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题02 单句语法填空 考点1 名词（可数名词复数以及不可数名词） 考点2 代词（形容词性物主代词&名词性物主代词） 考点3 时态（一般现在时&现在进行时&一般过去时） 考点1：名词（可数名词复数以及不可数名词） 1．（24-25七年级下·甘肃武威·期末）Look! There are two baby ________ (wolf) in the picture. 【答案】wolves 【详解】句意：看！图片里有两只小狼。wolf“狼”，是名词。根据句中“two”可知，此处使用名词复数形式，wolf的复数形式是wolves。 2．（25-26七年级下·甘肃武威·期末）I saw two ________ (mouse) in the old room. 【答案】mice 【详解】句意：我在那个旧房间里看到了两只老鼠。句中“two”为数量词，其后需接可数名词的复数形式。“mouse”意为“老鼠”，其复数形式为不规则变化“mice”。 3．（25-26七年级下·甘肃武威·期末）There are a lot of ________ (sheep) on the farm. 【答案】sheep 【详解】句意：农场里有很多羊。句中“a lot of”意为“许多”，其后需接可数名词复数形式或不可数名词。“sheep”意为“羊”，其单复数形式相同，均为“sheep”。 4．（25-26七年级下·甘肃武威·期末）Once you make ________ (promise), you have to be serious about them. 【答案】promises 【详解】句意：一旦你许下承诺，你就要认真对待它们。make promises是固定搭配，表示“许下承诺”，后面的them指代复数的承诺，所以此处用复数形式promises。 5．Many _________ (visit) travel to China every year. 【答案】visitors 【详解】句意：每年许多游客到中国旅游。根据“Many”和“travel to China”可知，横线处需填名词复数形式，visit“参观”，动词，其名词形式为visitor“游客”，复数形式为visitors。故填visitors。 6．（24-25七年级下·甘肃武威·期末）I jog three ________ (time) a week or more. 【答案】times 【详解】句意：我每周慢跑三次或更多次。根据“three...(time) a week”可知，此处指一周三次，表达为three times a week。故填times。 7．（24-25七年级下·云南德宏·期末）There are many ________ in Chinese history. (hero) 【答案】heroes 【详解】句意：中国历史上有许多英雄。many后跟名词的复数形式，hero的复数为heroes。故填heroes。 8．（24-25七年级下·四川达州·期末）Would you like some ________ (strawberry)? 【答案】strawberries 【详解】句意：你想要一些草莓吗？strawberry是可数名词，其前有some，用其复数形式。故填strawberries。 9．（24-25七年级下·甘肃陇南·期末）The ________ (leaf) of this tree are very special. 【答案】leaves 【详解】句意：这棵树的叶子很特别。leaf“树叶”，结合“are”可知，填名词复数。故填leaves。 10．（24-25七年级下·甘肃陇南·期末）I heard a song full of feelings about the love among ________ (friend) and families yesterday. 【答案】friends 【详解】句意：昨天我听到一首充满情感的歌，讲述的是朋友和家人之间的爱。设空处与“families”并列，“families”为复数形式，“friend”是可数名词，此处表示泛指的“朋友们”，应用复数形式“friends”，在句中作介词“among”的宾语。故填friends。 11．（24-25七年级下·福建厦门·期末）I don’t eat ________ (sweet) because they are high in sugar. 【答案】sweets 【详解】句意：我不吃糖果，因为它们含糖量高。根据“I don’t eat...because they are high in sugar.”可知，应用复数形式表示泛指，sweet“糖果”，其复数形式为“sweets”。故填sweets。 12．（24-25七年级下·湖北十堰·期末）We usually build snow houses, make ________ (snowman) and have snowball fights in winter. 【答案】snowmen 【详解】句意：我们在冬天通常会建造雪屋、堆雪人，还会打雪仗。句子中“make”后接名词，and连接并列的内容，前面“snow houses”是复数，这里“snowman”也应用复数形式“snowmen”。故填snowmen。 13．（24-25七年级下·广东清远·期末）I like ________ (monkey) because they are smart. 【答案】monkeys 【详解】句意：我喜欢猴子，因为它们很聪明。monkey猴子，可数名词，需要用复数表示这一类别。故填monkeys。 14．（24-25七年级下·云南文山·期末）These ________ belong to Teng Fei. (baseball) 【答案】baseballs 【详解】句意：这些棒球是滕飞的。根据“These”及提示词可知，These后接可数名词复数；baseball“棒球”，可数名词，其复数形式为baseballs。故填baseballs。 15．（24-25七年级下·福建厦门·期末）The restaurant is always full of __________ (customer) because of the friendly service. 【答案】customers 【详解】句意：这家餐馆因为友好的服务总是挤满了顾客。根据“The restaurant is always full of...”以及英文提示可知，此处表示“顾客”，且“full of”后接可数名词复数形式，“customer”的复数是“customers”。故填customers。 16．（24-25七年级下·福建厦门·期末）I like ________ (tomato) but I don’t like tomato noodles. 【答案】tomatoes 【详解】句意：我喜欢西红柿，但是不喜欢西红柿面。tomato“西红柿”，可数名词，此处用其复数形式表泛指。故填tomatoes。 17．（24-25七年级下·山西晋中·期末）Here they can see lots of special ice ________ (work) of art like large and colourful buildings. 【答案】works 【详解】句意：在这里，他们可以看到许多特别的冰雕艺术品，比如大型且色彩斑斓的建筑。空格处需填名词，与“ice”和“of art”搭配，表达“艺术品”的含义。lots of后接可数名词复数，work表示“作品”时是可数名词，其复数形式为works，故填works。 18．（24-25七年级下·山东济南·期末）David thinks ________ (fox) are clever animals. 【答案】foxes 【详解】句意：大卫认为狐狸是聪明的动物。fox“狐狸”，谓语are是复数形式，主语用复数形式，故填foxes。 19．（24-25七年级下·辽宁营口·期末）Please tell us one of your favourite food ________ (memory). 【答案】memories 【详解】句意：请告诉我们您最喜欢的食物记忆之一。memory“回忆”，可数名词，one of+复数名词，表示“……之一”，此空应填复数形式，故填memories。 20．（24-25七年级下·四川绵阳·期末）My friend Li Xin likes eating ________ (sandwich) a lot. 【答案】sandwiches 【详解】句意：我的朋友李欣非常喜欢吃三明治。sandwich为可数名词，此处用复数形式表示种类。sandwich的复数形式为sandwiches。故填sandwiches。 21．（24-25七年级下·云南红河·期末）Many ________ painted pictures on the walls of the streets to make the city more beautiful. (art) 【答案】artists 【详解】句意：许多艺术家在街道的墙上画画，让城市更美丽。 art意为“艺术”，为名词。根据“painted pictures”可知，此处需要表示“人”的名词作主语，art对应的表示“艺术家”的名词是artist；many后接可数名词复数形式，artist的复数是artists，故填artists。 22．All ________ must be handed in within the next two weeks, by the end of the month at the latest. (apply) 【答案】applications 【详解】句意：所有申请必须在接下来的两周内提交，最迟在本月底前。空格处作主语，需用apply的名词形式application，意为“申请”，是可数名词；由“All”可知，此处应用名词复数形式。 23．（24-25七年级下·甘肃定西·期末）Dr. Know gave lots of useful ________ (advice) to middle school students. 【答案】advice 【详解】句意：Know博士给中学生提了许多有用的建议。advice“建议”，是不可数名词，有形容词useful修饰，用名词，故填advice。 24．People in different countries eat different ________ (food) for their birthdays. 【答案】food/foods 【详解】句意：不同国家的人在生日时吃不同的食物。food既是可数名词又是不可数名词，指“食物、食品”时是不可数名词，强调食物的种类时是可数名词，根据“People in different countries eat different...for their birthdays.”，此处指不同国家的人生日时吃不同的食物，food在此既可作可数名词也可作不可数名词。故填food/foods。 考点2：代词（形容词性物主代词&名词性物主代词） 1．（24-25七年级下·安徽六安·期末）Who can make a list of the ________ (customer) names for me? 【答案】customers’ 【详解】句意：谁能为我列出客户的名单呢？客户不止一位，所以应用其复数形式，且此空修饰名词names，应填复数名词的所有格形式，故填customers’。 2．（24-25七年级下·甘肃庆阳·期末）This isn’t my jacket. It’s _________ (her). 【答案】hers 【详解】句意：这不是我的夹克衫。这是她的。“her”她的，形容词性物主代词，后接名词。根据“It’s...”可知，此处无名词，应用名词性物主代词，名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词。her的名词性物主代词为hers，即“her jacket”。故填hers。 3．（24-25七年级下·甘肃陇南·期末）These are not our schoolbags, but those are ________ (our). 【答案】ours 【详解】句意：这些不是我们的书包，但那些是我们的。设空处后没有名词，指的是“我们的书包”，用名词性物主代词ours，指代“our schoolbags”。故填ours。 4．（24-25七年级下·甘肃庆阳·期末）Those balls aren’t ________ (they). They are ours. 【答案】theirs 【详解】句意：那些球不是他们的。它们是我们的。此处是指代他们的球，空后无名词，空处用名词性物主代词指代。故填theirs。 5．（24-25七年级下·福建厦门·期末）Look at the bikes over there. The blue one is Lily’s, and ________ (I) is red. 【答案】mine 【详解】句意：看那边的自行车。蓝色的是Lily的，我的是红色的。空处位于be动词is前面，作主语，用I的名词性物主代词mine“我的”，表示我的自行车。故填mine。 6．（24-25七年级下·山东济南·期末）Is this jump rope ________ (you)? 【答案】yours 【详解】句意：这根跳绳是你的吗？you“你”，人称代词。此处指这根跳绳是你的吗，空格后没有名词，应用名词性物主代词yours。故填yours。 7．（24-25七年级下·河南郑州·期末）Thai people are telling their stories and we are telling _________ (we). 【答案】ours 【详解】句意：泰国人民在讲述他们的故事，我们也在讲述我们的故事。根据“Thai people are telling their stories and we are telling...”可知，泰国人民在讲述他们的故事，我们也在讲述我们的故事，we是主格代词，需用名词性物主代词ours代指our stories。故填ours。 8．（24-25七年级下·甘肃陇南·期末）The boy often flies kites with ________ (he) classmates on Sundays in spring. 【答案】his 【详解】句意：这个男孩经常在春天的星期天和他的同学们一起放风筝。空处修饰名词classmates，应用形容词性物主代词his。故填his。 9．（24-25七年级下·山西晋中·期末）The duckling looked down, and to ________ (he) surprise, he saw that he was a beautiful white swan too. 【答案】his 【详解】句意：小鸭子低下头，令他惊讶的是，他看到自己也是一只美丽的白天鹅。根据“ to... surprise”及括号内的提示词he可知，这里需要一个形容词性物主代词，to one’s surprise表示“令某人惊讶的是”，his符合语境。故填his。 10．My school is as beautiful as _______ (they). 【答案】theirs 【详解】句意：我的学校和他们的学校一样漂亮。根据“My school is as beautiful as”以及提示词可知，此处指“我的学校和他们的学校一样漂亮”，应用名词性物主代词theirs“他们的”，指代“他们的学校”。故填theirs。 11．（24-25七年级下·福建厦门·期末）—Is this your dictionary? —No, maybe it’s ________ (her). She is looking for it. 【答案】hers 【详解】句意：——这是你的字典吗？——不，可能是她的。她正在找它。空后无名词，应用名词性物主代词hers，表示她的字典。故填hers。 12．（24-25七年级下·云南曲靖·期末）Our badminton rackets are in the locker and ________ are on the desk. (their) 【答案】theirs 【详解】句意：我们的羽毛球拍在储物柜里，他们的在桌子上。根据“Our badminton rackets are in the locker and ... are on the desk.”可知，此处指的是他们的羽毛球拍在桌子上，空后没有名词，此处用名词性物主代词theirs“他们的”。故填theirs。 13．These two boys enjoy reading. They are talking about ________ (they) favorite writers. 【答案】their 【详解】句意：这两个男孩喜欢读书。他们正在谈论他们最喜欢的作家。根据提示词和空后的名词短语favorite writers可知，空处应填they的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”，用于修饰名词短语。故填their。 14．The dog lost ________ (it) way, so it couldn’t go home. 【答案】its 【详解】句意：这只狗迷路了，所以它不能回家。根据“The dog lost…way”以及提示词可知，此处指这只狗迷路了，应用形容词性物主代词its“它的”，修饰名词way。故填its。 15．During the summer holiday, a friend of ________ is coming to see him. (he) 【答案】his 【详解】句意：暑假期间，他的一个朋友将要来看望他。a friend of+名词性物主代词，为固定用法，表示“……的一个朋友”，he为主格，其名代为his。故填his。 16．What do they eat on ________ birthdays? (they) 【答案】their 【详解】句意：他们在生日时吃什么？根据“on ... birthdays”及提示词可知，此处应填形容词性物主代词作定语，their”他们的”。故填their。 17．Last night Kitty chatted with a friend of ________ on the Internet till midnight. (she) 【答案】hers 【详解】句意：昨天晚上，凯蒂和她的一个朋友在网上聊到半夜。she“她”，人称代词。“a friend of”是所有格，此处指“她”的一个朋友，空格后没有名词，应用名词性物主代词代指。故填hers。 18．On her way back to the school, Lucy met a friend of ________. (she) 【答案】hers 【详解】句意：在回学校的路上，露西遇到了她的一个朋友。“of+名词性物主代词”是双重所有格，“a friend of+名词性物主代词”意思是“某人的一位朋友”。she“她”是人称代词主格，hers“她的”是名词性物主代词。故填hers。 19．I’m looking for a child. I believe ______ husband can help me find her. (you) 【答案】your 【详解】句意：我在找一个孩子。我相信你丈夫能帮我找到她。此处在句中作定语修饰husband，用形容词性物主代词your。故填your。 20．Danny buys some donuts on _________ (he) way to school. 【答案】his 【详解】句意：丹尼在上学的路上买了一些甜甜圈。on one’s way to“在某人去某地的路上”，此处用形容词性物主代词his。故填his。 21．Their classroom is big but _________ (our) is not. 【答案】ours 【详解】句意：他们的教室很大，但我们的教室不大。根据“Their classroom is big”可知，这里指我们的教室不大，空格后没有名词，应用名词性物主代词，our意为“我们的”，为形容词性物主代词，其名词性物主代词为ours，故填ours。 22．Their classroom is on the third floor while ________ is on the second floor. (we) 【答案】ours 【详解】句意：他们的教室在三楼，而我们的在二楼。根据句意和所给单词提示可知，后面是用名词性物主代词ours表示“我们的”相当于our classroom，与前面的“their classroom”形成对比。故填ours。 23．If you don’t have a computer, you can borrow __________. (us) 【答案】ours 【详解】句意：如果你没有电脑，你可以借用我们的。此处指代的是“我们的电脑”，空后没有名词，此处用名词性物主代词，故填ours。 24．Lily looks like ______ (she) mother. 【答案】her 【详解】句意：Lily看起来像她的妈妈。空处修饰其后的名词，应用形容词性物主代词，故填her。 25．This isn’t my book. It’s ________. (he) 【答案】his 【详解】句意：这不是我的书。它是他的。此空表示“他的书”，空格后无名词，应填名词性物主代词，故填his。 26．My cousin has a pet dog. ________ (it) name is Wangwang. 【答案】Its 【详解】句意：我表兄有一只宠物狗。它的名字叫旺旺。空格后面是name是名词，由此可知这里应该用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，把it改为its，意为“它的”，表示它的名字。故填Its。 考点3 时态（一般现在时&现在进行时&一般过去时） 1．—What are you doing right now? —We are ________ (shop) in the market. 【答案】shopping 【详解】句意：——现在你在做什么？——我们在市场购物。根据问句“What are you doing right now?”可知，时态为现在进行时，结构为：are+现在分词，结合所给词，shop的现在分词形式是shopping。故填shopping。 2．We are ________ (make) zongzi for the Dragon Boat Festival now. 【答案】making 【详解】句意：我们正在为端午节包粽子。根据“now”可知，时态为现在进行时，结构为“be动词+动词的现在分词”，make的现在分词为making。故填making。 3．（24-25七年级上·江苏无锡·期末）—Hello, Peter, I can’t hear you clearly. —Oh, my sister and I ________ (enjoy) dinner outside. 【答案】are enjoying 【详解】句意：——你好，彼得，我听不清你说话。——哦，我和姐姐正在外面享受晚餐。根据“I can’t hear you clearly.”可知，听不清是因为他们现在正在外面吃晚餐，应用现在进行时表示动作正在进行，主语“my sister and I”为复数，结构用are doing。故填are enjoying。 4．You _______ (drive). Don’t talk on the phone. 【答案】are driving 【详解】句意：你在开车。不要打电话。根据“Don’t talk on the phone.”可知，此处指开车时，不要打电话，表示现阶段正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，其结构为“be doing”；You作主语，be动词应用are，drive的现在分词为driving。故填are driving。 5．（25-26七年级下·甘肃武威·期末）Look! Your sister ________ (sit) under the tree and reading a book. 【答案】is sitting 【详解】句意：你的姐姐在树下坐着看书。Look!是现在进行时的标志，结构为be + doing，主语是your sister（单数），故填is sitting。 6．Look, they _________ (make) kites. 【答案】are making 【详解】句意：看，他们正在做风筝。句首的“Look”是现在进行时的标志词，用来提示动作正在发生；现在进行时的结构为“am/is/are+动词的现在分词”，主语they是复数，be动词用are，make的现在分词形式是making，故填are making。 7．（24-25七年级下·甘肃武威·期末）He ________ (shop) at the supermarket with his mother now. 【答案】is shopping 【详解】句意：他现在正和妈妈在超市购物。根据“now”可知，此处表示正在进行的动作，句子时态为现在进行时，主语He是第三人称单数，be动词用is，shop的现在分词形式为shopping。故填is shopping。 8．（24-25七年级下·广东珠海·期末）Look! Jay is ________ (run) after the bus. 【答案】running 【详解】句意：看！杰伊正在追公交车。“Look!”是现在进行时的标志词，现在进行时的结构是“be+现在分词”，“run”的现在分词是“running”，在句中作谓语，用于表示正在进行的“追公交车”这一动作。故填running。 9．（24-25七年级下·甘肃武威·期末）A dog ________ (bite) John on his right leg the day before yesterday. 【答案】bit 【详解】句意：前天，一只狗咬了约翰的右腿。bite“咬”，是动词。根据“the day before yesterday”可知句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式，bite的过去式为bit。 10．Who ________ (teach) you English last year? 【答案】taught 【详解】句意：去年谁教你们英语？句中“last year”是一般过去时的标志，谓语动词需用过去式，“teach”的过去式是“taught”，故填taught。 11．（24-25七年级下·甘肃武威·期末）He saw his mother waiting for him when he ________ (get) out of the room. 【答案】got 【详解】句意：当他从房间出来的时候，他看到他的妈妈正在等他。根据“saw”以及“waiting”可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，get的过去式是got。 12．She always ________ her homework after dinner every day. (finish) 【答案】finishes 【详解】句意：她每天晚饭后总是完成她的作业。句子里有频度副词always和时间状语every day，说明这是一个一般现在时的句子；主语She是第三人称单数，所以动词finish需要使用第三人称单数形式finishes。故填finishes。 13． Vivian ________ (be) a student in No. 5 Middle School in Xi’an. 【答案】is 【详解】句意：薇薇安是西安第五中学的学生。此句时态为一般现在时，主语Vivian是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is。 14． Tim’s school ________ (finish) at 6:30 in the evening. 【答案】finishes 【详解】句意：蒂姆的学校在晚上六点半放学。此处描述的是学校日常放学的时间，句子时态应用一般现在时；主语“Tim’s school”是第三人称单数，谓语动词finish“结束、完成”也要用第三人称单数形式finishes。故填finishes。 15． He ________ (go) to bed at about 10:00 in the evening. 【答案】goes 【详解】句意：他晚上大约10点上床睡觉。根据“at about 10:00 in the evening”可知，该句为一般现在时，主语为He，谓语动词用单三形式goes，故填goes。 16． Hurry up, Tom! Your mother ________ (wait) for you at the school gate. 【答案】is waiting 【详解】句意：快点，汤姆！你妈妈在校门口等你。根据“Hurry up, Tom!”可知，此处指汤姆的妈妈正在等他，所以要快点；句子应用现在进行时，其结构为be doing，主语是Your mother，be动词用is，后跟wait的现在分词waiting。故填is waiting。 17． We ________ (learn) a lot about history in the Gansu Provincial Museum yesterday. 【答案】learned/learnt 【详解】句意：我们昨天在甘肃省博物馆学到了很多关于历史的知识。learn“学习”，动词；根据“yesterday”可知，此句为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式learned/learnt。故填learned/learnt。 18．（24-25七年级下·甘肃武威·期末）My little brother is three years old, and he ________ (hate) to eat carrots. 【答案】hates 【详解】句意：我的弟弟三岁了，他讨厌吃胡萝卜。hate“讨厌”，动词；句子描述的是现在的状态，应用一般现在时，主语“he”为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式hates。故填hates。 19．（24-25七年级下·甘肃武威·期末）I ________ (see) the film with my family the day before yesterday. 【答案】saw 【详解】句意：前天我和家人一起看了那部电影。根据“the day before yesterday”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填saw。 20．（24-25七年级下·甘肃武威·期末）We usually stay in when it ________ (snow), but now we are building a snowman outside. 【答案】snows 【详解】句意：下雪时我们通常待在家里，但现在我们正在外面堆雪人。根据“We usually stay in when it”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语it为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式。故填snows。 21．（24-25七年级下·甘肃武威·期末）I ________ (visit) the zoo with my family yesterday. 【答案】visited 【详解】句意：我昨天和家人一起参观了动物园。根据“yesterday”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填visited。 22．（24-25七年级下·重庆·期末）There ________ (be) a space exhibition in the science museum last Saturday. 【答案】was 【详解】句意：上周六科学博物馆有一场太空展览。句中“last Saturday”是一般过去时的时间标志，“a space exhibition”是单数主语，there be句型中，主语为单数且时态为一般过去时，be动词用“was”，“was”在句中作谓语。故填was。 23．（24-25七年级下·重庆·期末）The farmer ________ (feel) sad when he lost his horse. 【答案】felt 【详解】句意：当那个农民丢了他的马时，他感到难过。由“when he lost his horse”可知句子时态为一般过去时，“feel”译为“感到”，过去式是“felt”，故填felt。 24．（24-25七年级下·广东珠海·期末）Mr. Smith’s new book ________ (come) out yesterday. Let’s go and buy one. 【答案】came 【详解】句意：史密斯先生的新书昨天出版了。我们去买一本吧。句子中“yesterday”是明确的过去时间状语，需用一般过去时，谓语动词要用过去式。“come”是动词原形，其过去式为“came”，在句中作谓语，用于表示过去发生的“书出版”这一动作。故填came。 25．（24-25七年级下·江苏·期末）The little girl ________ (fall) off the bike and hurt her leg just now. 【答案】fell 【详解】句意：刚才这个小女孩从自行车上摔了下来，弄伤了她的腿。根据“just now”可知，是一般过去时，fall的过去式是fell，故填fell。 26．（24-25七年级下·甘肃天水·期末）The pizza ________ (taste) delicious. Can I have more? 【答案】tastes 【详解】句意：比萨尝起来很好吃。我能再来点吗？描述一般情况，句子用一般现在时，主语是单数名词，动词用三单形式，故填tastes。 27．（24-25七年级下·山东聊城·期末）Lin Tao ________ (forget) to bring his English book to school this morning. 【答案】forgot 【详解】句意：林涛今天早上忘记带他的英语书到学校了。根据“this morning”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式，forget“忘记”，动词，其过去式为forgot。故填forgot。 28．（24-25七年级下·甘肃陇南·期末）My sister always ________ (watch) TV with my grandparents in the evening. 【答案】watches 【详解】句意：我姐姐（妹妹）晚上总是和我的祖父母一起看电视。根据句子中的“always”可知，该句描述的是经常发生的动作，应用一般现在时。主语“My sister”是第三人称单数，谓语动词“watch”要相应地变为第三人称单数形式“watches”。故填watches。 29．（24-25七年级下·甘肃庆阳·期末）I went to the gift shop and ________ (buy) some nice gifts for my parents 【答案】bought 【详解】句意：我去了礼品店，给我的父母买了一些漂亮的礼物。根据“I went to the gift shop and...”以及英文提示可知，句中“went”是“go”的过去式，表明句子时态为一般过去时。“and”连接两个并列的动作，前后时态应保持一致，所以此处“buy”也应用过去式。“buy”的过去式是“bought”。故填bought。 30．（24-25七年级下·甘肃平凉·期末）Wang Junfeng ________ (leave) his hometown ten years ago and now he is a famous teacher. 【答案】left 【详解】句意：王俊峰十年前离开了他的家乡，现在他是一名著名的教师。根据“ten years ago”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词要用过去式，leave的过去式是left。故填left。 31．（24-25七年级下·甘肃平凉·期末）My mother is ________ (shop) in the supermarket at the moment. 【答案】shopping 【详解】句意：我妈妈此刻正在超市购物。根据“at the moment”可知，本句时态为现在进行时，其基本结构为am/is/are+doing。所给单词shop为动词，意为“购物”，其现在分词为shopping，与句子中is构成现在进行时，表示动作正在发生。故填shopping。 32．（24-25七年级下·福建厦门·期末）The classroom is quiet. Students are ________ (take) an exam. 【答案】taking 【详解】句意：教室很安静，学生们正在参加考试。根据“The classroom is quiet.”可知，学生们现在正在考试。时态是现在进行时be doing，此处应用现在分词taking。故填taking。 33．（24-25七年级下·云南昆明·期末）Last week, the teacher ________ him because he helped his classmate. (praise) 【答案】praised 【详解】句意：上周，老师表扬了他，因为他帮助了他的同学。根据“Last week”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，用所给词的过去式形式praised。故填praised。 34．（24-25七年级下·甘肃陇南·期末）In my hometown, the sun ________ (rise) at around 7 a.m. in winter. 【答案】rises 【详解】句意：在我的家乡，冬天太阳大约在早上7点升起。此处表示事实，句子时态是一般现在时，主语为“the sun”，用所给词的三单形式rises。故填rises。 35．（24-25七年级下·黑龙江佳木斯·期末）She ________ (write) a letter to her friend now. 【答案】is writing 【详解】句意：她现在正在给她的朋友写信。now表明句子用现在进行时，其结构为“be+现在分词”；主语She是第三人称单数，be动词用is，write的现在分词是writing。故填is writing。 36．（24-25七年级下·黑龙江佳木斯·期末）The weather ________ (be) sunny and warm last weekend. 【答案】was 【详解】句意：上周末天气晴朗温暖。last weekend表明句子用一般过去时，weather是不可数名词，作主语时，be动词用was。故填was。 37．（24-25七年级下·黑龙江佳木斯·期末）My brother ________ (not go) to school yesterday because he was ill. 【答案】didn’t go 【详解】句意：我弟弟昨天没去上学，因为他生病了。yesterday表明句子用一般过去时，否定句要借助助动词didn’t，其后动词用原形go。故填didn’t go。 38．（24-25七年级下·甘肃定西·期末）Listen! Someone ________ (play) the erhu in the square. 【答案】is playing 【详解】句意：听！有人在广场上拉二胡。根据“Listen!”可知，表示动作正在发生，用现在进行时，谓语结构为“am/is/are+现在分词”；主语“Someone”是第三人称单数，所以be动词用is，play的现在分词是playing。故填is playing。 39．（24-25七年级下·湖北十堰·期末）In the end, the kind girl ________ (set) the little bird free, and it flew happily into the sky. 【答案】set 【详解】句意：最后，善良的女孩放了小鸟，小鸟高兴地飞向天空。根据“flew”可知，时态为一般过去时，用set“放，置”的过去式。故填set。 40．（24-25七年级下·湖北十堰·期末）She ________ (drop) off her little brother at school at the moment, so she can’t join our online game. 【答案】is dropping 【详解】句意：她现在正送弟弟上学，所以她不能参加我们的网络游戏。drop sb off“把某人送到”，根据“at the moment”可知，时态为现在进行时“is/am/are+doing”，主语为She，be动词用is。故填is dropping。 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题02 单句语法填空 考点1 名词（可数名词复数以及不可数名词） 考点2 代词（形容词性物主代词&名词性物主代词） 考点3 时态（一般现在时&现在进行时&一般过去时） 考点1：名词（可数名词复数以及不可数名词） 1．（24-25七年级下·甘肃武威·期末）Look! There are two baby ________ (wolf) in the picture. 2．（25-26七年级下·甘肃武威·期末）I saw two ________ (mouse) in the old room. 3．（25-26七年级下·甘肃武威·期末）There are a lot of ________ (sheep) on the farm. 4．（25-26七年级下·甘肃武威·期末）Once you make ________ (promise), you have to be serious about them. 5．Many _________ (visit) travel to China every year. 6．（24-25七年级下·甘肃武威·期末）I jog three ________ (time) a week or more. 7．（24-25七年级下·云南德宏·期末）There are many ________ in Chinese history. (hero) 8．（24-25七年级下·四川达州·期末）Would you like some ________ (strawberry)? 9．（24-25七年级下·甘肃陇南·期末）The ________ (leaf) of this tree are very special. 10．（24-25七年级下·甘肃陇南·期末）I heard a song full of feelings about the love among ________ (friend) and families yesterday. 11．（24-25七年级下·福建厦门·期末）I don’t eat ________ (sweet) because they are high in sugar. 12．（24-25七年级下·湖北十堰·期末）We usually build snow houses, make ________ (snowman) and have snowball fights in winter. 13．（24-25七年级下·广东清远·期末）I like ________ (monkey) because they are smart. 14．（24-25七年级下·云南文山·期末）These ________ belong to Teng Fei. (baseball) 15．（24-25七年级下·福建厦门·期末）The restaurant is always full of __________ (customer) because of the friendly service. 16．（24-25七年级下·福建厦门·期末）I like ________ (tomato) but I don’t like tomato noodles. 17．（24-25七年级下·山西晋中·期末）Here they can see lots of special ice ________ (work) of art like large and colourful buildings. 18．（24-25七年级下·山东济南·期末）David thinks ________ (fox) are clever animals. 19．（24-25七年级下·辽宁营口·期末）Please tell us one of your favourite food ________ (memory). 20．（24-25七年级下·四川绵阳·期末）My friend Li Xin likes eating ________ (sandwich) a lot. 21．（24-25七年级下·云南红河·期末）Many ________ painted pictures on the walls of the streets to make the city more beautiful. (art) 22．All ________ must be handed in within the next two weeks, by the end of the month at the latest. (apply) 23．（24-25七年级下·甘肃定西·期末）Dr. Know gave lots of useful ________ (advice) to middle school students. 24．People in different countries eat different ________ (food) for their birthdays. 考点2：代词（形容词性物主代词&名词性物主代词） 1．（24-25七年级下·安徽六安·期末）Who can make a list of the ________ (customer) names for me? 2．（24-25七年级下·甘肃庆阳·期末）This isn’t my jacket. It’s _________ (her). 3．（24-25七年级下·甘肃陇南·期末）These are not our schoolbags, but those are ________ (our). 4．（24-25七年级下·甘肃庆阳·期末）Those balls aren’t ________ (they). They are ours. 5．（24-25七年级下·福建厦门·期末）Look at the bikes over there. The blue one is Lily’s, and ________ (I) is red. 6．（24-25七年级下·山东济南·期末）Is this jump rope ________ (you)? 7．（24-25七年级下·河南郑州·期末）Thai people are telling their stories and we are telling _________ (we). 8．（24-25七年级下·甘肃陇南·期末）The boy often flies kites with ________ (he) classmates on Sundays in spring. 9．（24-25七年级下·山西晋中·期末）The duckling looked down, and to ________ (he) surprise, he saw that he was a beautiful white swan too. 10．My school is as beautiful as _______ (they). 11．（24-25七年级下·福建厦门·期末）—Is this your dictionary? —No, maybe it’s ________ (her). She is looking for it. 12．（24-25七年级下·云南曲靖·期末）Our badminton rackets are in the locker and ________ are on the desk. (their) 13．These two boys enjoy reading. They are talking about ________ (they) favorite writers. 14．The dog lost ________ (it) way, so it couldn’t go home. 15．During the summer holiday, a friend of ________ is coming to see him. (he) 16．What do they eat on ________ birthdays? (they) 17．Last night Kitty chatted with a friend of ________ on the Internet till midnight. (she) 18．On her way back to the school, Lucy met a friend of ________. (she) 19．I’m looking for a child. I believe ______ husband can help me find her. (you) 20．Danny buys some donuts on _________ (he) way to school. 21．Their classroom is big but _________ (our) is not. 22．Their classroom is on the third floor while ________ is on the second floor. (we) 23．If you don’t have a computer, you can borrow __________. (us) 24．Lily looks like ______ (she) mother. 25．This isn’t my book. It’s ________. (he) 26．My cousin has a pet dog. ________ (it) name is Wangwang. 考点3 时态（一般现在时&现在进行时&一般过去时） 1．—What are you doing right now? —We are ________ (shop) in the market. 2．We are ________ (make) zongzi for the Dragon Boat Festival now. 3．（24-25七年级上·江苏无锡·期末）—Hello, Peter, I can’t hear you clearly. —Oh, my sister and I ________ (enjoy) dinner outside. 4．You _______ (drive). Don’t talk on the phone. 5．（25-26七年级下·甘肃武威·期末）Look! Your sister ________ (sit) under the tree and reading a book. 6．Look, they _________ (make) kites. 7．（24-25七年级下·甘肃武威·期末）He ________ (shop) at the supermarket with his mother now. 8．（24-25七年级下·广东珠海·期末）Look! Jay is ________ (run) after the bus. 9．（24-25七年级下·甘肃武威·期末）A dog ________ (bite) John on his right leg the day before yesterday. 10．Who ________ (teach) you English last year? 11．（24-25七年级下·甘肃武威·期末）He saw his mother waiting for him when he ________ (get) out of the room. 12．She always ________ her homework after dinner every day. (finish) 13． Vivian ________ (be) a student in No. 5 Middle School in Xi’an. 14． Tim’s school ________ (finish) at 6:30 in the evening. 15． He ________ (go) to bed at about 10:00 in the evening. 16． Hurry up, Tom! Your mother ________ (wait) for you at the school gate. 17． We ________ (learn) a lot about history in the Gansu Provincial Museum yesterday. 18．（24-25七年级下·甘肃武威·期末）My little brother is three years old, and he ________ (hate) to eat carrots. 19．（24-25七年级下·甘肃武威·期末）I ________ (see) the film with my family the day before yesterday. 20．（24-25七年级下·甘肃武威·期末）We usually stay in when it ________ (snow), but now we are building a snowman outside. 21．（24-25七年级下·甘肃武威·期末）I ________ (visit) the zoo with my family yesterday. 22．（24-25七年级下·重庆·期末）There ________ (be) a space exhibition in the science museum last Saturday. 23．（24-25七年级下·重庆·期末）The farmer ________ (feel) sad when he lost his horse. 24．（24-25七年级下·广东珠海·期末）Mr. Smith’s new book ________ (come) out yesterday. Let’s go and buy one. 25．（24-25七年级下·江苏·期末）The little girl ________ (fall) off the bike and hurt her leg just now. 26．（24-25七年级下·甘肃天水·期末）The pizza ________ (taste) delicious. Can I have more? 27．（24-25七年级下·山东聊城·期末）Lin Tao ________ (forget) to bring his English book to school this morning. 28．（24-25七年级下·甘肃陇南·期末）My sister always ________ (watch) TV with my grandparents in the evening. 29．（24-25七年级下·甘肃庆阳·期末）I went to the gift shop and ________ (buy) some nice gifts for my parents 30．（24-25七年级下·甘肃平凉·期末）Wang Junfeng ________ (leave) his hometown ten years ago and now he is a famous teacher. 31．（24-25七年级下·甘肃平凉·期末）My mother is ________ (shop) in the supermarket at the moment. 32．（24-25七年级下·福建厦门·期末）The classroom is quiet. Students are ________ (take) an exam. 33．（24-25七年级下·云南昆明·期末）Last week, the teacher ________ him because he helped his classmate. (praise) 34．（24-25七年级下·甘肃陇南·期末）In my hometown, the sun ________ (rise) at around 7 a.m. in winter. 35．（24-25七年级下·黑龙江佳木斯·期末）She ________ (write) a letter to her friend now. 36．（24-25七年级下·黑龙江佳木斯·期末）The weather ________ (be) sunny and warm last weekend. 37．（24-25七年级下·黑龙江佳木斯·期末）My brother ________ (not go) to school yesterday because he was ill. 38．（24-25七年级下·甘肃定西·期末）Listen! Someone ________ (play) the erhu in the square. 39．（24-25七年级下·湖北十堰·期末）In the end, the kind girl ________ (set) the little bird free, and it flew happily into the sky. 40．（24-25七年级下·湖北十堰·期末）She ________ (drop) off her little brother at school at the moment, so she can’t join our online game. 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $