2027年高考英语一轮复习收官卷（天津卷）

**基本信息** 试卷以真实情境与多元主题为载体，融合科技前沿（如脑机接口）、人文关怀（如图书馆感悟）及生活实践（如项目式学习），全面考查语言能力与思维品质，适配一轮复习巩固基础与提升综合应用能力需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题/20分|日常对话、人物关系、时间地点|情境真实，考查信息抓取与推理能力| |单项填空|15题/15分|语法（定语从句、非谓语动词）、词汇（固定搭配、词义辨析）|语境化设题，如“throw the baby out with the bathwater”考查习语应用| |完形填空|20题/30分|词汇辨析、上下文逻辑、情感态度|以个人突破自我的叙事，考查逻辑推理与情感共鸣| |阅读理解|20题/50分|校园指南、个人感悟、科技伦理、心理话题|素材时代性强，如BCIs技术探讨科技与人文关系，考查深度思维| |写作|2题/35分|信息提取、项目式学习汇报|阅读表达考查细节概括，书面表达要求结合英语解决实际问题，体现学习能力|

2027年高考一轮复习收官卷（天津卷） 英 语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 第 Ⅰ 卷（共 115分） 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读一遍。 1．How much did the pink coat cost? A．$35. B．$50. C．$85. 2．What will the woman do next? A．Make a telephone call. B．Go to her office. C．Visit a library. 3．Why is Alex applying for financial aid? A．He is out of work. B．He has lost lots of money. C．He has to support his little brother. 4．When does the conversation take place? A．On Monday. B．On Wednesday. C．On Friday. 5．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．A strike. B．An employee. C．A piece of news. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6．How will the speakers travel this time? A．By plane. B．By ship. C．By train. 7．What does the man say about the last trip? A．The schedule was tight. B．It took him too much time. C．It gave him a surprising experience. 8．What will the speakers do tomorrow morning? A．Visit Joseph. B．Withdraw some money. C．Buy traveller’s cheques. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 9．What relation is the woman to Mr. Callington? A．His secretary. B．His manager. C．His wife. 10．Where is Mr. Callington now? A．In his office. B．Out of town. C．In Houston. 11．Why does the man make the telephone call? A．To call off a meeting. B．To know about a trip plan. C．To change the time of an appointment. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 12．What could the man probably be? A．A writer. B．A zoo keeper. C．A journalist. 13．What will a defender cat do before a fight? A．Lie down its ears flat against its head. B．Turn its ears toward the side. C．Hold its tail straight up. 14．What part of a cat’s body shows its feelings the best? A．The eyes. B．The tail. C．The legs. 15．How does a cat try to understand humans? A．By listening to their tones. B．By watching their gestures. C．By watching their eyes. 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 16．— Did the game stay exciting until the end? — Oh yes! ________. A．You’ve ticked all the right boxes B．I was on the edge of my seat the whole time C．They had a mind of their own D．There was a frog in my throat for a while 17．Tom is the only one of the students who ________ a scholarship since last year. A．has won B．have won C．is winning D．wins 18．______ which competitor could have launched such a highly competitive product in such a short time, the CEO of the company called an urgent meeting with the marketing and research teams. A．Left wondering B．Leaving wondering C．Leaving wondered D．Left wondered 19．________ makes the team’s story touching is that they turned failure into success with mutual help and perseverance. A．That B．Whether C．Which D．What 20．The main reason ________ he gave for his poor performance in the debate was that he failed to make himself ________. A．why; understand B．that; understand C．why; understood D．that; understood 21．Criticism and self-criticism is necessary ________ it helps us to correct our mistakes. A．in that B．but that C．now that D．as if 22．The new software will run a check to ensure the __________ of the data, making sure no files are missing or corrupted during the transfer process. A．institution B．initiative C．imitation D．integrity 23．This newly developed diagnostic method is applied to _________ patients from the cost and excessive radiation from CT scans. A．separate B．spare C．withdraw D．distract 24．The diversity of tropical plants in the region represents a seemingly ________ source of raw materials, of which only a few have been utilized. A．exploited B．controversial C．inexhaustible D．remarkable 25．The books on the shelf over there are not as interesting as ______ in our library. A．them B．ones C．that D．those 26．This exhibition is to ________ the traditional images and show that there are no limits to what you are capable of. A．hand down B．turn down C．break down D．die down 27．This moment is an opportunity to build a sharper UNESCO, a UNESCO with better service, ______ its ambitions and in line with the needs of the 21st century. A．in tune with B．in favor of C．at ease with D．at expense of 28．After ________ by the heavy deluge, Henan province suffered from serious damages to its scenic spots, many tourists ________ in the disaster region. A．being struck, were trapped B．struck, having been trapped C．being struck, trapped D．having been struck ; were trapped 29．Health authorities such sweeping restrictions once vaccination rates had reached a sufficiently high level. A．needn’t have imposed B．mustn’t have imposed C．shouldn’t impose D．couldn’t impose 30．When we talk about banning mobile phones in school, we should also look at the good side. In a word, we should not . A．brave the elements B．kill two birds with one stone C．have butterflies in our stomach D．throw the baby out with the bathwater 第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 I was taking part in a job training in Washington, D．C． when I knew a nearby theatre was 31 a film about saving dogs. However, none of my co-workers could 32 time for me. I got cold feet for 33 about exploring the streets by myself at night alone. But when I stayed in my hotel room, I felt 34 and bored. The theatre was only about five blocks away from the hotel. How could I get lost? Therefore, I decided to 35 it. I gathered my room key and 36 . I managed to find the street of the theatre but stopped 37 . The street was full of bikers — lots of very big, 38 bikers. Now I was a woman all alone at night. Warning bells began to sound and my 39 was in my mouth. Was I at the right theatre? Had I misread the date of the event? I finally decided that I would be safer inside the theatre. I 40 into the theatre. As I sat there, heart racing, 41 the film, I whispered about a prayer to 42 my anxieties. The film 43 shortly afterwards. From start to finish, the story was incredibly 44 ; there were even moments when I couldn’t 45 my tears. When the list of names of actors involved in the film rolled and the film 46 , I understood the presence of the bikers after a conversation with the man sitting beside me. Being part of an animal rescue group, they had escorted (护送) dogs from New Jersey to Chicago. At that moment, I was 47 by the bond that had drawn so many originally 48 folks to the same spot. I stayed till the very end and made it to my hotel without any incident, overjoyed that I broke out of the 49 I used to set for myself and risked going into the unknown. To my amazement, the reward was one of the best nights of my life. Leaving the theatre, I felt a warmth in my heart, realizing that kindness and courage often hide 50 we least expected them. 31．A．publishing B．releasing C．investigating D．posting 32．A．occupy B．appoint C．remove D．invest 33．A．anxiety B．thrill C．amazement D．despair 34．A．graceless B．careless C．tireless D．restless 35．A．minor B．empty C．brave D．warm 36．A．cut off B．set off C．put off D．take off 37．A．on purpose B．by mistake C．in shock D．at random 38．A．well-behaved B．tough-looking C．well-mannered D．hard-working 39．A．heart B．neck C．stomach D．tongue 40．A．wandered B．stepped C．walked D．hurried 41．A．anticipating B．watching C．dismissing D．suspecting 42．A．strengthen B．comfort C．contain D．tighten 43．A．wound up B．took away C．gave out D．kicked off 44．A．moved B．touching C．puzzling D．delighted 45．A．call back B．talk back C．hold back D．pay back 46．A．came to life B．got into a mess C．hit the screen D．came to an end 47．A．stuck B．struck C．trapped D．frustrated 48．A．distinct B．cooperative C．identical D．familiar 49．A．definition B．imagination C．circulation D．boundary 50．A．how B．when C．where D．why 第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A ARRIVAL AT RHODES UNIVERSITY Airport Collection Upon arrival at the Port Elizabeth Airport, you will be collected by JC Shuttles (班车). They drive white vehicles with red writing on them, and if required, can be contacted at 046 622 2481 or 083 590 2169. Our driver will wait for you at the exit with a clear sign, making your transfer simple and stress-free. The Port Elizabeth Airport is tiny, so don’t worry about getting lost. Just collect your bags, and walk out the nearest door — you’ll see all the shuttles, taxis and cars waiting there. Arrival in Grahamstown On arrival in Grahamstown, you’ll be dropped off at your accommodation. We will place all exchange or study abroad students in temporary accommodation. On 18 July you will move to your allocated (分配的) residence accommodation. A representative from your residence — most likely, one of your wardens (宿管员) — will let you in and welcome you. After settling in briefly, please get ready for the next important step of your registration. Then, you will need to present yourself immediately to the International Office in order to register administratively, so that your meals will become available. Please ask the warden at the temporary accommodation for directions; we are located in the Eden Grove Building on Lucas Avenue. You will need to bring the following with you: 1. Your passport with your valid study permit. 2. Your welcome letter that provides your student number. 3. Confirmation of membership of a South African Medical Aid (SAMA). 4. A smile! You will be photographed for your student ID card. Once registered, you will be able to access your meals, and within two days, you will gain Internet access. (Note: if you are arriving late — after 19:00 — you will only need to present yourself to us the following day.) 51．What are students advised to do at the Port Elizabeth Airport? A．Read signs to avoid getting lost. B．Get on the waiting JC Shuttles. C．Call 046 622 2481 to book a taxi. D．Collect their bags at the nearest door. 52．What does the underlined word “them” refer to? A．JC Shuttles. B．Students. C．Drivers. D．Taxis. 53．What should students do upon being placed in temporary accommodation during the day? A．Register at the wardens’ office. B．Collect their welcome letter. C．Find their allocated residence. D．Report to the International Office. 54．Which item should students prepare to register administratively? A．Their photograph. B．Their student ID card. C．Their proof of joining a SAMA． D．Their valid residence permit. 55．When will the Internet be available to students? A．Right after they arrive in Grahamstown. B．Right after they register administratively. C．One or two days after they register administratively. D．One week after they register administratively. B I enjoy the virtue I get from walking to the library to pick up my book. The space devoted to holds (预约图书) is almost as big as the rest of the shelves now. They don’t have as many books out on the main bookshelves anymore. It feels like an orphanage for books nobody wants to put a hold on. I am certain the books I order gossip about me while waiting. The nonfiction looks down on the popular novels, and the literary classics on everything else. They have plenty of time. When I place a hold, I’m number 257 in line for 22 copies. This convinces me that others want to read it, too. Since everything is done on the honor system now and there are no overdue fines, I have to try really hard to get the little princesses read and returned. The other day, I returned a book with nothing new to pick up, so I wandered the shelves like in the old days. Anyway, there was a novel I hadn’t read, by an author I admire! I checked it out and sneaked away as though I’d found a diamond ring in a dark alley. I started reading it that night. It was not that good. This author had won the Pulitzer Prize, but not for this sad little one. Still, I gave it every chance. Maybe it would prove itself on the last page. It did not. And it was almost overdue. But the library wasn’t urging me to do it. Apparently, word was out: Nobody else wanted to read it, either. And, when I went to return it, the library was closed. The sign directed me to the renewed location, 3 miles from home. Renovations were complete. It was gorgeous. There was art; there was light; there were cozy chairs, community rooms, and large windows. In a world where facts are sometimes manufactured to order and the truth can twist out of reach, there is comfort and harmony in a library that stays put. I returned my book, four weeks late. No one was in line to check it out. As I slipped the book into the return slot, I gave it a gentle pat. “Find a shelf and make yourself at home,” I whispered. The library is my home now, too. 56．This personification of books gossiping and looking down on each other is mainly used to ________. A．emphasizes the author’s boredom of waiting for the hold B．provides facts about strictly categorized book arrangement C．illustrates the competitive nature of the publishing industry D．adds humor and vitality to the gentle and reflective narration 57．It can be inferred from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 that the author _______. A．felt secretly thrilled and lucky about the find B．was afraid of being noticed with a rare book C．thought the book could be traded for jewelry D．regretted not discovering the book earlier 58．What is the main purpose of describing the renewed library in Paragraph 6? A．To show the real necessity of library renovation work. B．To highlight the emotional value the library brings to the author. C．To make a comparison between the old and new library systems. D．To stress the great convenience of the modern library service. 59．The author’s act of giving the book a “gentle pat” and whispering to it primarily demonstrates _________. A．a pitiful expression of not enjoying the masterpiece B．a silent protest against the library’s new hold system C．a childish habit of communicating with lifeless objects D．an affection and care for books and the library 60．What is the best title for the passage? A．My Overdue Book and Amusing Experiences B．The Hold System: A Modem Library Dilemma C．An Unpleasant Encounter with a Library Novel D．Beyond the Hold: Finding Home in the Library C Brain-computer interfaces (接口) (BCIs), once the stuff of science fiction, are rapidly transitioning into reality. This technology, which enables direct communication between the brain and an external device, is often met with a mix of awe and unease. The popular imagination, fueled by dramatic media portrayals (画像), tends to view BCIs either as a path to superhuman abilities or as a threat to privacy and human autonomy. This polarized (两极分化的) view, however, overlooks the nuanced and profoundly human-centered potential of this emerging field. At its core, a BCI system decodes electrical signals generated by the brain. When we think, move, or even intend to move, our neurons fire in specific patterns. Electrodes, placed on the scalp (头皮) or implanted within the brain, can detect these patterns. Sophisticated algorithms (算法) then act as translators, converting this neural “language” into commands that can control a computer cursor, a robotic arm, or a speech synthesizer. The primary and most immediate application has been in the medical field, restoring lost functions. Individuals paralyzed by spinal cord (脊髓) injuries or suffering from neurodegenerative diseases like ALS have regained the ability to communicate, control their environment, and even move robotic limbs through thought alone. The true challenge and frontier of BCI research lie not merely in detection, but in achieving a perfect, two-way flow of information. Current systems are largely “one-way streets,” reading brain signals outwards. The next generation aims to be a “two-way dialogue,” where the device can also send carefully calibrated (校准的) signals back into the brain. This closed-loop system could, for instance, provide sensory feedback from a prosthetic (假肢的) hand, allowing a user to “feel” the texture and pressure of an object they are grasping. This requires moving beyond simple signal decoding to understanding the brain’s complex sensory coding — how it represents touch, temperature, and proprioception (本体感觉). This pursuit of a two-way interface naturally raises profound questions. If a device can influence neural activity, where do we draw the line between therapy and enhancement? While restoring movement to a paralyzed (瘫痪的) patient is universally seen as good, using similar technology to monitor focus or memory in a healthy individual enters an ethical (伦理的) gray area. Furthermore, the extremely private nature of neural data — a direct window into our intentions, emotions, and potentially our private thoughts — demands extremely high levels of security and ethical management. The data generated by a BCI is arguably the most personal data imaginable. Ultimately, the development of BCIs forces us to confront fundamental questions about what it means to be human. The technology does not seek to replace humanity but to extend its reach, to heal, and to deepen our connection with the world. Its success will depend not only on engineering breakthroughs but also on our collective wisdom to guide its integration into society, ensuring it strengthens human agency (能动性) rather than weakens it. 61．What is the author’s purpose of mentioning the popular imagination of BCIs in paragraph 1? A．To acknowledge the public’s creative engagement with the topic. B．To trace the evolution of BCI concepts in popular culture. C．To illustrate how media shapes public understanding of emerging tech. D．To introduce a common but one-sided view. 62．How does a basic BCI system primarily function? A．By stimulating neurons to produce targeted signals. B．By translating neural patterns into device commands. C．By implanting computers directly into human neurons. D．By using the brain to power external machines wirelessly. 63．What is the key difference between current BCIs and the next-generation ones? A．The use of more comfortable scalp electrodes versus implants. B．The shift from medical use to consumer entertainment applications. C．The ability to both read from and write signals to the brain. D．The focus on movement restoration rather than sensory feedback. 64．Why does the author discuss the “ethical gray area” in paragraph 4? A．To question the safety of using BCIs for paralyzed patients. B．To illustrate the difficulty in distinguishing restoration from enhancement. C．To emphasize the extremely private nature of neural data. D．To warn about the potential risks of too heavy reliance on BCI technology in daily life. 65．Which of the following best captures the author’s attitude towards the future of BCIs? A．Cautiously optimistic about its integration into human society. B．Deeply skeptical about its potential to replace human functions. C．Entirely confident that engineering breakthroughs will solve all issues. D．Indifferent to the philosophical questions it raises about humanity. D When planning my wedding, I was determined not to get caught up in the “perfect day”, but to have a relaxing, informal celebration. My husband and I ended up having a lovely time. “Pursuit of perfection is a prison,” says Moya Sarner, an NHS psychotherapist. Many of us are driven by the unconscious wish that if we could just have the perfect body, the perfect job and the perfect family, then we would be happy. For that reason, it can be one of the most significant barriers to happiness in life. The psychoanalyst Donald Winnicott wrote about the importance of the “good enough mother” who meets her baby’s needs timely, but is not perfect. He said perfect is harmful. To meet every desire immediately, to pass the toy straight away whenever it is demanded slows down a baby’s growth, robbing them of the opportunity to feel frustrated and learn to crawl to get the toy for themselves. Winnicott believed that while perfection is not a virtue, tolerance of imperfection is. If we cannot develop the capacity to tolerate imperfection in ourselves and in those around us, we can have no self-confidence, no sustainable relationships and no fulfilling career. If we’re always trying to build something called a perfect life, we aren’t really living the one we’re in. How do I know all this? I am a perfectionist in recovery. I’ve started to recognize my intolerance of imperfection — my need for certain things to be exactly as I would like them to be, from the way my husband chops his onions to my terror of being late — and it has made a huge difference to my relationship and my parenting. How can you be a good partner if you expect everyone else to fit your own narrow expectations? How can your child grow if they sense that they always need to color precisely inside the lines you’ve drawn out for them? We need to go further than tolerating imperfections. We need to learn to appreciate their humanity and beauty. Imperfections are why people will pay a calligrapher to handwrite invitations when a computer can produce a flawless version of the same script for less money and in less time. So for a more delicious life, and ultimately a better one, I choose imperfectionism. 66．What prevents us from obtaining happiness according to Moya Sarner? A．The lack of a perfect life. B．The pursuit of perfection. C．The unconscious wish for jobs. D．The fear of being imperfect. 67．What can we learn from the example of the “good enough mother”? A．Raising a child brings a mother much joy. B．Pursuing perfection is the duty of mothers. C．Responding instantly impacts babies’ growth. D．Meeting babies’ demands is very challenging. 68．How does the author develop her central argument? A．By citing experts’ opinions and reflecting on personal experience. B．By listing several problems and providing solutions one by one. C．By comparing two opposite views and proving one is wrong. D．By defining key terms and then giving detailed case analysis. 69．What can we infer from the example of the calligrapher in Paragraph 6? A．Handwritten invitations are more expensive but less beautiful. B．Imperfections make things more human and valuable in people’s eyes. C．People are willing to pay more for perfection even if it is inefficient. D．Calligraphers are better at creating flawless scripts than computers. 70．Which of the following might the author approve of? A．A miss is as good as a mile. B．One false move loses all. C．Every cloud has a silver lining. D．Close enough is good enough. 第四部分:写作(共两节，满分35分) 第一节：阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容完成下列各题。 In the early 2010s, I was sent to live in rural Florida. One day, I received a bowl full of wild turkey eggs from a tractor driver. I had to act fast, buying an incubator (孵化器) at short notice and turning the eggs twice a day, as a turkey hen would. I would regularly “talk” to them, recreating the sounds a wild turkey would make on its nest, in order to get the eggs accustomed to my voice. A week or so into the experiment, I started to hear responses from them and the first tiny beak (喙) broke through. Soon, I had a new family of 16 wild turkeys. I built a large pen (围栏) to protect these lovely birds, complete with upright branches for them to rest on; at a week and a half old, they could already fly. During the day we explored the surrounding countryside. I quickly became familiar with each bird’s personality: Little Friend, who always wanted to be by my side; Sweet Pea, who enjoyed being held and softly touched; Rosita, who was fascinated by squirrels. While living with the turkeys, I discovered their communication was far subtler than I’d realised. For example, we encountered many snakes as we explored and I was soon able to discern the different sounds they made. I also identified various sounds of snakes. After six months, I had a good ear for different sounds, though occasionally I’d miscall and get a very different reaction from the one I’d expected. The project lasted two years. The turkeys grew fast, but my separation from them began when they started roosting in trees outside their pen, where I could not follow. I felt a sense of relief at having kept them alive long enough to become independent. In the end, I reached the conclusion that turkeys were clever birds. 71．What did the author do with those eggs? (no more than 10 words) 72．What was special about Rosita? (no more than 10 words) 73．What does the underlined word “discern” probably mean in Para. 3? (1 word) 74．What made the author feel relieved when he separated from the birds? (no more than 10 words) 75．Why should we protect wild animals? Please explain it in your own words. (no more than 20 words) 第二节：书面表达（满分25分） 76．假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你班在英语课上开展了一次项目式学习，你们小组合作完成了一项学习任务（如制作英文海报、拍摄英语短视频、完成一份英文调研报告、策划一次英语主题活动等）。在项目总结分享课上，你作为小组代表发言。 请你写一篇英语发言稿，内容包括： 1. 简要介绍你们小组的项目内容及分工； 2. 描述你在项目中运用英语解决实际问题的具体经历（如查阅英文资料、撰写文稿、与组员用英语讨论、修改完善作品等；至少写出两条经历）； 3. 谈谈这次项目式学习对你英语学习方式的启发。 注意： ·词数不少于100（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； ·可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； ·文中不要出现真实校名和姓名。 Good morning, everyone. I’m Li Hua from Group 2. I’m happy to share our experience in this project-based learning activity. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you for listening. 2 / 26 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 26 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2027年高考一轮复习收官卷（天津卷） 参考答案 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 第 Ⅰ 卷（共 115分） 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分) 1-5 BACBC 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 15 分） 6-10 BACAB 11-15 CAABC 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 16-20 BAADD 21-25 ADBCD 26-30 CACAD 第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 31-35 BDADC 36-40 BCBAD 41-45 ACDBC 46-50 DBADC 第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分） 51．B 52．A 53．D 54．C 55．C 56．D 57．A 58．B 59．D 60．D 61．D 62．B 63．C 64．B 65．A 66．B 67．C 68．A 69．B 70．D 第四部分:写作 (共两节，满分35分) 第一节：阅读表达 (共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 71． He made an effort to help them hatch. 72． It was fascinated by squirrels./ It was drawn to squirrels./ It showed much interest in squirrels. 73． Tell/ Distinguish. 74． Having kept them alive long enough to become independent. 75．Wild animals are a key part of the ecosystem. We can’t maintain the balance. 第二节：书面表达（满分25分） Good morning, everyone. I’m Li Hua from Group 2. I’m happy to share our experience in this project-based learning activity. Our group created a short video promoting garbage classification on campus. As a team, we adopted a student-centered approach and divided the tasks clearly: I was responsible for scriptwriting, while others handled filming and editing. During the process of the project, I actively used English to solve practical problems. For instance, when writing the script, I struggled to translate specific terms accurately. I consulted various English websites and discussed the phrasing with my teammates to ensure our expressions were authentic. This experience bridged the gap between textbook knowledge and real-life application. This project has greatly inspired me. I realized that English is not just a subject to memorize but a tool to solve problems. It shifted my learning style from passive reception to active inquiry, allowing me to learn through experience and practice. That’s all. Thank you for listening. 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $考试听力部分。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。So you bought the blue coat at last. How much did I cost? The blue one cast eighty five dollars, but I bought the pink one in the end, and IT saved me thirty five dollars. Miranda jane said she'll meet you in front of the library at five this afternoon. I'll have to ask dad if he can drive me there. Where is he . still at work? Call him now before he . leaves his office. Good idea. Why is alex applying for financial aid? Doesn't he earn a lot in this company? His parents died from an accident last year, and he has a little brother. He has to pay for his college fee. I need the report by friday at the latest. but I can't possibly finish IT in two days. Okay, but I have to have IT next monday. Did you read the headlines in the paper yesterday? Unemployment is getting so bad that they're predicting a strike? Yes, I read IT yesterday. What a bad thing. 试卷A第一节到此结束，第二节听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段材料读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六至第83个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Have you booked the airplane ticket to spain yet? Well, I thought we should go travelling by ship for a change, so I booked two ship tickets instead. I know you don't like traveling by train. You should have told me or disgust IT with me. I wanted to give you . a surprise. But IT takes much more time to travel by ship than by a plane. We have time. Don't we remember last time we went on a trip by air, we had a very tight shaduf. This time will be different. You're right. Have you bought travellers checks yet? Not yet. We can go to the bank tomorrow. but Joseph is coming tomorrow. He'll be here around five P. M. Or so. We can go to the bank in the morning. Have you booked the airplane tickets to spain yet? Well, I thought we should go travelling by ship for a change, so I booked two ship tickets instead. I know you don't like travelling by train. You should have told me or discuss IT with me. I wanted to give you . a surprise, but IT takes much more time to travel by ship than by plane. We have time. Don't we remember last time we went on a trip by air, we had a very tight sdl. This time will be different. You're right. Have you bought travellers checks yet? Not yet. We can go to the bank tomorrow. but Joseph is coming tomorrow. He'll be here around five P. M. Or so. We can go to the bank in the morning. 听下面一段对话，回答第九至第11 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。General manager office, can I help you? yes. May I speak to mister callington? I'm sorry he's out of town. When do you expect him back? He should be back in a couple of hours. Would you like to leave a message? Yes, please, when mister Colinton comes back, please tell him that mister house won't be able to keep his appointment, which is due at one thirty P. M. tomorrow. Mister house is very sorry for IT, but he has gone to houston for a urgent matter call off. Is one thirty appointment tomorrow. Is that all? Oh, no. Mister house also suggests that the talk be put off until next week. If mister callington had any questions, please tell him to ring me. Call me all of her host. But you'd Better take a note for him. It's five, three, nine, five. seven and six, three. Okay, thanks. I promise how mister callington, as soon as he comes back. General manager office, can I help you? Yes, may I speak to mister callington? I'm sorry he's out of town. When do you expect him back? He should be back in a couple of hours. Would you like to leave a message? Yes, please, when mister callington comes back, please tell him that mister house won't be able to keep his appointment, which is due at one thirty P. M. tomorrow. Mister house is very sorry for IT, but he has gone to houston for an . urgent matter call off is one thirty appointment tomorrow. Is that all? Oh, no. Mister house also suggests that the talk be put off until next week. If mister callington had any questions, please tell him to ring me. Call me all of her host, but you'd Better take a note for him. It's five, three, nine, five, seven, six, three. OK. Thanks, I promise. Tell mister Collins as soon as he comes back. 听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Many people keep cats as pets. Today i'll talk about something about cats, which can help you understand your cats Better. Of course, you can get my book understanding your cat to get further details. By carefully listening and watching its body language, you can learn more about the feelings and needs of your cat. For example, you can read a cats feeling, by the way, IT holds the ears forward. Facing ears express interest. As the cat feels threatened or uneasy, ears turn toward the side. If two cats are facing each other, the defenders ears will lie down flat against its head for protection. The other cat will also flatten its ears, but with a twist, so that they are pointing slightly forward. What do you really have to look at? Is a cats tail. A cat tail can show her feelings and act as a warning of her intentions. Generally, the higher the tail, the Better the feeling is. A happy cat will hold its tail straight up, while a fearful cat will hold its tail tightly between legs. Cats can understand our body language, unlike dogs who listen carefully to the tone of your voice. Cats actually watch your eyes. If a cat moves its head, that means IT just wants to look at you. Many people keep cats as pets. Today, i'll talk about something about cats, which can help you understand your cats Better. Of course, you can get my book understanding your cat to get further details. By carefully listening and watching its body language, you can learn more about the feelings and needs of your cat. For example, you can read a catte's feeling, by the way, IT holds the ears forward. Facing ears express interest as the cat feels threatened or uneasy, ears turn toward the side. If two cats are facing each other, the defenders ears will lie down flat against its head for protection. The other cat will also flatten its ears, but with a twist, so that they are pointing slightly forward. What you really have to look at is a cats tail. A cats tail can show her feelings and act as a warning of her intentions. Generally, the higher the tail, the Better the feeling is. A happy cat will hold its tail straight up, while a fearful cat will hold its tail tightly between legs. Cats can understand our body language. Unlike dogs who listen carefully to the tone of your voice, cats actually watch your eyes. If a cat moves, its said, that means IT just wants to look at you. 第二节到此结束。听力部分到此结束。 2027年高考一轮复习收官卷（天津卷） 英语·全解全析 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 第 Ⅰ 卷（共 115分） 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读一遍。 1．How much did the pink coat cost? A．$35. B．$50. C．$85. 【答案】B 【原文】M: So you bought the blue coat at last. How much did it cost? W: The blue one cost 85 dollars but I bought the pink one in the end and it saved me 35 dollars. 2．What will the woman do next? A．Make a telephone call. B．Go to her office. C．Visit a library. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Miranda, Joan said she’ll meet you in front of the library at five this afternoon. W: I’ll have to ask dad if he can drive me there. Where is he? M: Still at work? Call him now before he leaves his office. W: Good idea. 3．Why is Alex applying for financial aid? A．He is out of work. B．He has lost lots of money. C．He has to support his little brother. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Why is Alex applying for financial aid? Doesn’t he earn a lot in this company? M: His parents died from an accident last year. And he has a little brother he has to pay for his college. 4．When does the conversation take place? A．On Monday. B．On Wednesday. C．On Friday. 【答案】B 【原文】M: I need the report by Friday at the latest. W: But I can’t possibly finish it in two days. M: Okay, but I have to have it next Monday. 5．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．A strike. B．An employee. C．A piece of news. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Did you read the headlines in the paper yesterday? Unemployment is getting so bad that they’re predicting a strike. W: Yes, I read it yesterday. What a bad thing! 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6．How will the speakers travel this time? A．By plane. B．By ship. C．By train. 7．What does the man say about the last trip? A．The schedule was tight. B．It took him too much time. C．It gave him a surprising experience. 8．What will the speakers do tomorrow morning? A．Visit Joseph. B．Withdraw some money. C．Buy traveller’s cheques. 【答案】6．B 7．A 8．C 【原文】W: Have you booked the airplane tickets to Spain yet? M: Well, I thought we should go travelling by ship for a change, so I booked two ship tickets instead. I know you don’t like travelling by train. W: You should have told me or discussed it with me. M: I wanted to give you a surprise. W: But it takes much more time to travel by ship than by plane. M: We have time. Don’t we remember last time we went on a trip by air, we had a very tight schedule. This time we’ll be different. W: You’re right. Have you bought traveller’s cheques yet? M: Not yet. We can go to the bank tomorrow. W: But Joseph is coming tomorrow. M: He’ll be here around five PM or so. We can go to the bank in the morning. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 9．What relation is the woman to Mr. Callington? A．His secretary. B．His manager. C．His wife. 10．Where is Mr. Callington now? A．In his office. B．Out of town. C．In Houston. 11．Why does the man make the telephone call? A．To call off a meeting. B．To know about a trip plan. C．To change the time of an appointment. 【答案】9．A 10．B 11．C 【原文】W: General manager’s office, can I help you? M: Yes, may I speak to Mr Callington? W: I’m sorry he’s out of town. M: When do you expect him back? W: He should be back in a couple of hours. Would you like to leave a message? M: Yes please. When Mr Callington comes back, please tell him that Mr. House won’t be able to keep his appointment, which is due at 1:30 p.m. tomorrow. Mr. House is very sorry for it but he has gone to Houston for an urgent matter. W: Call off his 1:30 appointment tomorrow. Is that all? M: Oh no, Mr house also suggests that the talk be put off until next week. If Mr Callington had any questions, please tell him to ring me. Call me Oliver Hurst. But you’d better take a note for him. It’s 5395763. W: Okay, thanks. I promise. I’ll tell Mr Callington as soon as he comes back. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 12．What could the man probably be? A．A writer. B．A zoo keeper. C．A journalist. 13．What will a defender cat do before a fight? A．Lie down its ears flat against its head. B．Turn its ears toward the side. C．Hold its tail straight up. 14．What part of a cat’s body shows its feelings the best? A．The eyes. B．The tail. C．The legs. 15．How does a cat try to understand humans? A．By listening to their tones. B．By watching their gestures. C．By watching their eyes. 【答案】12．A 13．A 14．B 15．C 【原文】 Many people keep cats as pets. Today, I’ll talk about something about cats, which can help you understand your cats better. Of course, you can get my book Understanding Your Cat to get further details. By carefully listening and watching its body language, you can learn more about the feelings and needs of your cat. For example, you can read a cat’s feeling by the way it holds the ears. Forward facing ears express interest. As the cat feels threatened or uneasy, ears turn toward the side. If two cats are facing each other, the defender’s ears will lie down flat against its head for protection. The other cat will also flatten its ears, but with a twist so that they are pointing slightly forward. What you really have to look at is a cat’s tail. A cat’s tail can show her feelings and act as a warning of her intentions. Generally, the higher the tail, the better the feelings is. A happy cat will hold its tail straight up, while a fearful cat will hold its tail tightly between legs. Cats can understand our body language. Unlike dogs who listen carefully to the tone of your voice, cats actually watch your eyes. If a cat moves its head, that means it just wants to look at you. 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 16．— Did the game stay exciting until the end? — Oh yes! ________. A．You’ve ticked all the right boxes B．I was on the edge of my seat the whole time C．They had a mind of their own D．There was a frog in my throat for a while 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——比赛一直到最后都很激动人心吗？——哦，是的！我整个过程都非常激动。A. You’ve ticked all the right boxes事事都做得恰到好处，满足所有的要求；B. I was on the edge of my seat the whole time全程看得激动不已；C. They had a mind of their own有自己的想法；D. There was a frog in my throat for a while一时喉咙发紧说不出话。结合比赛刺激的语境可知，这里指全程都很激动，I was on the edge of my seat the whole time符合语境。 17．Tom is the only one of the students who ________ a scholarship since last year. A．has won B．have won C．is winning D．wins 【答案】A 【解析】考查主谓一致和时态。句意：汤姆是这些学生中唯一一个自去年以来获得奖学金的人。先行词被the only one of修饰时，定语从句的谓语动词要与the only one保持一致，用单数形式，排除B，且时间状语since last year表示从过去持续到现在的动作，需用现在完成时，排除C和D，因此用has won符合语法和语境，故选A。 18．______ which competitor could have launched such a highly competitive product in such a short time, the CEO of the company called an urgent meeting with the marketing and research teams. A．Left wondering B．Leaving wondering C．Leaving wondered D．Left wondered 【答案】A 【解析】句意：公司CEO不知道哪个竞争对手能在这么短的时间内推出如此有竞争力的产品，于是召集营销和研发团队召开紧急会议。“leave…”作原因状语，leave(让……处于)用非谓语动词形式，与其逻辑主语the CEO之间是被动关系，用过去分词left表被动；wonder(想知道，好奇)作主语补足语，与其逻辑主语the CEO之间是主动关系，用现在分词表主动。 19．________ makes the team’s story touching is that they turned failure into success with mutual help and perseverance. A．That B．Whether C．Which D．What 【答案】D 【解析】考查主语从句。句意：让这支队伍的故事如此感人的是，他们凭借互助与毅力，把失败转化成了成功。“________ makes the team’s story touching”为名词性从句作主语，此空引导主语从句，在从句中作主语，指代“让这支队伍的故事如此感人的事情”，用连接代词what引导。故选D项。 20．The main reason ________ he gave for his poor performance in the debate was that he failed to make himself ________. A．why; understand B．that; understand C．why; understood D．that; understood 【答案】D 【解析】考查定语从句和非谓语动词。句意：他为自己在辩论中表现不佳给出的主要原因是他没能让别人理解自己。第一空引导定语从句，先行词是the main reason，关系词在定语从句中作gave的宾语，应用关系代词that；第二空为“make+宾语+宾补”结构，himself与understand之间为被动关系，所以此处使用过去分词形式，表示“让自己被理解”，应用过去分词understood。故选D项。 21．Criticism and self-criticism is necessary ________ it helps us to correct our mistakes. A．in that B．but that C．now that D．as if 【答案】A 【解析】考查短语辨析。句意：批评与自我批评是必要的，因为这有助于我们纠正错误。A. in that因为；B. but that除了，要不是；C. now that既然，强调已知情况，此处不符合语境；D. as if好像。引导原因状语从句，表示“因为”用in that。故选A。 22．The new software will run a check to ensure the __________ of the data, making sure no files are missing or corrupted during the transfer process. A．institution B．initiative C．imitation D．integrity 【答案】D 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：新软件将运行检查以确保数据的完整，确保在传输过程中没有文件丢失或损坏。A. institution制度，习俗；B. initiative主动性；C. imitation模仿，仿效；D. integrity完整。根据“making sure no files are missing or corrupted during the transfer process”可知，integrity“完整”符合题意，新软件运行检查的目的是确保数据的完整。故选D。 23．This newly developed diagnostic method is applied to _________ patients from the cost and excessive radiation from CT scans. A．separate B．spare C．withdraw D．distract 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这种新开发的诊断方法被用于使病人免受CT扫描的费用和过度辐射。A. separate分离，分开；B. spare使免受，免去；C. withdraw撤回，撤退；D. distract分散注意力。此处根据句意和固定搭配spare sb from sth意为“使某人免于某事”可知，该方法能让病人避免CT扫描的费用和辐射，故选B。 24．The diversity of tropical plants in the region represents a seemingly ________ source of raw materials, of which only a few have been utilized. A．exploited B．controversial C．inexhaustible D．remarkable 【答案】C 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：该地区热带植物的多样性是一种看似取之不尽的原材料来源，而其中只有少数被加以利用。A. exploited被开发的，被利用的；B. controversial有争议的；C. inexhaustible用不完的，取之不尽的；D. remarkable显著的，非凡的。根据后半句 “only a few have been utilized(只有少数被利用)”的提示可知，这种原材料来源的储量十分丰富，还有大量未被开发，inexhaustible符合语境。故选C项。 25．The books on the shelf over there are not as interesting as ______ in our library. A．them B．ones C．that D．those 【答案】D 【解析】考查代词辨析。句意：那边书架上的书没有我们图书馆里的那些书有趣。A. them它们，指代特定名词，可替代前文同一事物；B. ones一些，泛指同类事物，需搭配形容词使用；C. that那个，特指单数名词；D. those那些，特指复数名词，可替代前文同类事物。在本句中应用“those”指代“the books”，用于比较“那边书架上的书”和“我们图书馆里的书”，替代同类事物。故选D。 26．This exhibition is to ________ the traditional images and show that there are no limits to what you are capable of. A．hand down B．turn down C．break down D．die down 【答案】C 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这次展览旨在打破传统印象，表明你所能做到的一切是没有极限的。A. hand down传承；B. turn down拒绝、调小；C. break down打破、破除、消除；D. die down逐渐减弱、平息。根据后文“the traditional images”和“show that there are no limits to what you are capable of”可推知，展览表明你所能做到的一切是没有极限的，“打破”传统印象，用动词短语break down。故选C。 27．This moment is an opportunity to build a sharper UNESCO, a UNESCO with better service, ______ its ambitions and in line with the needs of the 21st century. A．in tune with B．in favor of C．at ease with D．at expense of 【答案】A 【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：这一时刻是一个机会，可以建设一个更加敏锐的教科文组织，一个符合其雄心壮志和21世纪需求的更好的教科文组织。A. in tune with与……一致，符合……的调子或步调；B. in favor of赞成；C. at ease with和……相处不拘束；D. at expense of以……为代价。根据下文“its ambitions and in line with the needs of the 21st century”可知，建设一个更加敏锐的教科文组织，一个符合其雄心壮志和21世纪需求的更好的教科文组织。故选A。 28．After ________ by the heavy deluge, Henan province suffered from serious damages to its scenic spots, many tourists ________ in the disaster region. A．being struck, were trapped B．struck, having been trapped C．being struck, trapped D．having been struck ; were trapped 【答案】C 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：在遭受特大暴雨袭击后，河南省景区受损严重，许多游客被困在灾区。第一空after是介词，后面要接动名词作宾语，strike(侵袭，袭击)与其逻辑主语Henan province之间是被动关系，要用动名词的被动式being struck；第二空是独立主格结构：逻辑主语tourists和trap是被动关系，即游客被困，用过去分词 trapped，故选C。 29．Health authorities such sweeping restrictions once vaccination rates had reached a sufficiently high level. A．needn’t have imposed B．mustn’t have imposed C．shouldn’t impose D．couldn’t impose 【答案】A 【解析】句意：疫苗接种率达到足够高的水平后，卫生部门本没必要实施如此大范围的管控措施。A. needn’t have imposed本不必实施（实际施行了）；B. mustn’t have imposed结构错误；must表推测只用于肯定形式must have done；否定推测用 can’t have done，无 mustn’t have done用法；C. shouldn’t impose是现在/将来不该管控，本句had reached为过去完成时，整体语境为过去，时态不匹配；D. couldn’t impose过去不能实施，语境为已经实施过了，语义不符。根据“once vaccination rates had reached a sufficiently high level”可知，此处表示本不必做却做了。 30．When we talk about banning mobile phones in school, we should also look at the good side. In a word, we should not . A．brave the elements B．kill two birds with one stone C．have butterflies in our stomach D．throw the baby out with the bathwater 【答案】D 【解析】考查习语辨析。 句意：当我们谈论在学校禁止使用手机时，我们也应该看到其好的一面。总之，我们不应该因噎废食。 A. brave the elements不顾天气恶劣而外出，顶风冒雨；B. kill two birds with one stone一举两得，一箭双雕； C. have butterflies in our stomach心里紧张，七上八下；D. throw the baby out with the bathwater不分好坏全盘否定，因噎废食。根据When we talk about banning mobile phones in school, we should also look at the good side.可知，我们不应该因噎废食。故选D。 第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 I was taking part in a job training in Washington, D．C． when I knew a nearby theatre was 31 a film about saving dogs. However, none of my co-workers could 32 time for me. I got cold feet for 33 about exploring the streets by myself at night alone. But when I stayed in my hotel room, I felt 34 and bored. The theatre was only about five blocks away from the hotel. How could I get lost? Therefore, I decided to 35 it. I gathered my room key and 36 . I managed to find the street of the theatre but stopped 37 . The street was full of bikers — lots of very big, 38 bikers. Now I was a woman all alone at night. Warning bells began to sound and my 39 was in my mouth. Was I at the right theatre? Had I misread the date of the event? I finally decided that I would be safer inside the theatre. I 40 into the theatre. As I sat there, heart racing, 41 the film, I whispered about a prayer to 42 my anxieties. The film 43 shortly afterwards. From start to finish, the story was incredibly 44 ; there were even moments when I couldn’t 45 my tears. When the list of names of actors involved in the film rolled and the film 46 , I understood the presence of the bikers after a conversation with the man sitting beside me. Being part of an animal rescue group, they had escorted (护送) dogs from New Jersey to Chicago. At that moment, I was 47 by the bond that had drawn so many originally 48 folks to the same spot. I stayed till the very end and made it to my hotel without any incident, overjoyed that I broke out of the 49 I used to set for myself and risked going into the unknown. To my amazement, the reward was one of the best nights of my life. Leaving the theatre, I felt a warmth in my heart, realizing that kindness and courage often hide 50 we least expected them. 31．A．publishing B．releasing C．investigating D．posting 32．A．occupy B．appoint C．remove D．invest 33．A．anxiety B．thrill C．amazement D．despair 34．A．graceless B．careless C．tireless D．restless 35．A．minor B．empty C．brave D．warm 36．A．cut off B．set off C．put off D．take off 37．A．on purpose B．by mistake C．in shock D．at random 38．A．well-behaved B．tough-looking C．well-mannered D．hard-working 39．A．heart B．neck C．stomach D．tongue 40．A．wandered B．stepped C．walked D．hurried 41．A．anticipating B．watching C．dismissing D．suspecting 42．A．strengthen B．comfort C．contain D．tighten 43．A．wound up B．took away C．gave out D．kicked off 44．A．moved B．touching C．puzzling D．delighted 45．A．call back B．talk back C．hold back D．pay back 46．A．came to life B．got into a mess C．hit the screen D．came to an end 47．A．stuck B．struck C．trapped D．frustrated 48．A．distinct B．cooperative C．identical D．familiar 49．A．definition B．imagination C．circulation D．boundary 50．A．how B．when C．where D．why 【答案】 31．B 32．D 33．A 34．D 35．C 36．B 37．C 38．B 39．A 40．D 41．A 42．C 43．D 44．B 45．C 46．D 47．B 48．A 49．D 50．C 【导语】文章主要讲述了作者独自冒险看拯救狗电影的经历及感悟。 31．考查动词。句意：当我在华盛顿特区参加一个工作培训时，我知道附近的一家剧院正在上映一部关于拯救狗的电影。A. publishing出版；B. releasing发行，上映；C. investigating调查；D. posting张贴。根据后文“a film about saving dogs”可知，此处指上映一部关于拯救狗的电影。 32．考查动词。句意：句意：然而，我的同事们都抽不出时间陪我。A. occupy占据；B. appoint任命；C. remove移除；D. invest投入(时间、精力等)。根据后文“I got cold feet for _____ about exploring the streets by myself at night alone.”可知，作者独自一人晚上去探索街道，说明同事们没能为自己投入陪伴的时间。固定搭配invest time for sb.“某人投入时间、腾出时间”。 33．考查名词。句意：想到晚上独自一人去探索街道，我感到焦虑不安。A. anxiety焦虑；B. thrill兴奋；C. amazement惊讶；D. despair绝望。根据后文“exploring the streets by myself at night alone”可知，作者想到晚上独自一人去探索街道，感到焦虑不安。 34．考查形容词。句意：但当我待在酒店房间里时，我感到焦躁不安和无聊。A. graceless不优雅的；B. careless粗心的；C. tireless不知疲倦的；D. restless焦躁不安的。根据后文“and bored”可知，作者待在酒店房间里感到焦躁不安和无聊。 35．考查形容词。句意：因此，我决定勇敢地去。A. minor次要的；B. empty空的；C. brave勇敢的；D. warm温暖的。根据后文“I gathered my room key and _____.”可知，作者决定勇敢地去剧院。 36．考查动词短语。句意：我收拾好房间钥匙，出发了。A. cut off切断；B. set off出发；C. put off推迟；D. take off起飞。根据后文“I managed to find the street of the theatre”可知，作者收拾好房间钥匙，出发去剧院。 37．考查介词短语。句意：我设法找到了剧院所在的街道，但震惊地停了下来。A. on purpose故意地；B. by mistake错误地；C. in shock震惊地；D. at random随机地。根据后文“The street was full of bikers — lots of very big, _____ bikers.”可知，作者看到街道上满是骑摩托车的人，感到震惊。 38．考查形容词。句意：街上满是骑摩托车的人 —— 许许多多身材高大、看上去外表粗犷凶悍的摩托骑手。A. well-behaved行为端正的；B. tough-looking外表粗犷凶悍的；C. well-mannered举止得体的；D. hard-working勤奋的。根据上文“lots of very big”以及后文“I would be safer inside the theatre”可知，作者感到害怕，这些骑摩托车的人看上去外表粗犷凶悍的。 39．考查名词。句意：警报开始响起，我的心提到了嗓子眼。A. heart心；B. neck脖子；C. stomach胃；D. tongue舌头。根据上文“Warning bells began to sound”以及后文“I finally decided that I would be safer inside the theatre”作者认为走进剧院更安全可知，作者感到害怕，心提到了嗓子眼。 40．考查动词。句意：我匆匆走进剧院。A. wandered徘徊；B. stepped步入；C. walked散步；D. hurried匆忙。根据上文“I finally decided that I would be safer inside the theatre.”可知，作者决定去剧院里面更安全，因此匆匆走进剧院。 41．考查动词。句意：我坐在座位上，心跳加速，期待着电影播放，我低声祈祷，缓解自己的焦虑不安。A. anticipating预期，期待；B. watching观看；C. dismissing解散；D. suspecting怀疑。根据后文“the film”可知，电影稍后才开始，此时处于等待期待状态。 42．考查动词。句意：我坐在座位上，心跳加速，期待着电影播放，我低声祈祷，缓解自己的焦虑不安。A. strengthen加强；B. comfort安慰；C. contain包含，克制；D. tighten拉紧。根据后文“my anxieties”可知，作者低声祈祷以克制自己的焦虑。 43．考查动词短语。句意：不久之后，电影正式开始。A. wound up结束；B. took away带走；C. gave out分发；D. kicked off开始。根据后文“From start to finish, the story was incredibly”可知，电影之后开启全程播放。 44．考查形容词。句意：从头到尾，这个故事都非常感人；甚至有些时候我忍不住流泪。A. moved感动的；B. touching感人的；C. puzzling令人困惑的；D. delighted高兴的。根据后文“there were even moments when I couldn’t _____ my tears.”可知，这个故事非常感人。 45．考查动词短语。句意：从头到尾，这个故事都非常感人；甚至有些时候我忍不住流泪。A. call back回电话；B. talk back顶嘴；C. hold back抑制；D. pay back偿还。根据上文“there were even moments when I couldn’t”以及后文“my tears”可知，故事感人，作者忍不住流泪。 46．考查动词短语。句意：当电影中演员名单滚动，电影结束时，在与坐在我旁边的男人交谈后，我明白了那些骑摩托车的人出现的原因。A. came to life苏醒；B. got into a mess陷入混乱；C. hit the screen上映；D. came to an end结束。根据上文“When the list of names of actors involved in the film rolled”可知，电影中演员名单滚动，说明电影结束了。 47．考查动词。句意：那一刻，我被这份羁绊深深触动，这份纽带把原本截然不同的人聚集到一处。A. stuck卡住；B. struck打动；C. trapped使陷入困境；D. frustrated挫败。根据后文“by the bond that had drawn so many originally _____ folks to the same spot.”可知，作者被把原本不同的人聚集到一处的羁绊所打动。 48．考查形容词。句意：那一刻，我被这份羁绊深深触动，这份纽带把原本截然不同的人聚集到一处。A. distinct截然不同的；B. cooperative合作的；C. identical相同的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据上文“so many originally”以及后文“folks to the same spot”可知，这么多原本截然不同的人聚集到了同一个地方。 49．考查名词。句意：我一直待到最后，毫发无损地回到了酒店，非常高兴我突破了为自己设定的界限，冒险进入了未知的世界。A. definition定义；B. imagination想象力；C. circulation循环；D. boundary界限。根据后文“I used to set for myself and risked going into the unknown”可知，作者突破了为自己设定的界限，冒险进入了未知的世界。 50．考查宾语从句。句意：离开剧院时，我感到心中一阵温暖，意识到善良和勇气往往藏在我们最意想不到的地方。A. how如何；B. when何时；C. where何地；D. why为什么。本空引导宾语从句，从句中缺少地点状语，故用where。 第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A ARRIVAL AT RHODES UNIVERSITY Airport Collection Upon arrival at the Port Elizabeth Airport, you will be collected by JC Shuttles (班车). They drive white vehicles with red writing on them, and if required, can be contacted at 046 622 2481 or 083 590 2169. Our driver will wait for you at the exit with a clear sign, making your transfer simple and stress-free. The Port Elizabeth Airport is tiny, so don’t worry about getting lost. Just collect your bags, and walk out the nearest door — you’ll see all the shuttles, taxis and cars waiting there. Arrival in Grahamstown On arrival in Grahamstown, you’ll be dropped off at your accommodation. We will place all exchange or study abroad students in temporary accommodation. On 18 July you will move to your allocated (分配的) residence accommodation. A representative from your residence — most likely, one of your wardens (宿管员) — will let you in and welcome you. After settling in briefly, please get ready for the next important step of your registration. Then, you will need to present yourself immediately to the International Office in order to register administratively, so that your meals will become available. Please ask the warden at the temporary accommodation for directions; we are located in the Eden Grove Building on Lucas Avenue. You will need to bring the following with you: 1. Your passport with your valid study permit. 2. Your welcome letter that provides your student number. 3. Confirmation of membership of a South African Medical Aid (SAMA). 4. A smile! You will be photographed for your student ID card. Once registered, you will be able to access your meals, and within two days, you will gain Internet access. (Note: if you are arriving late — after 19:00 — you will only need to present yourself to us the following day.) 51．What are students advised to do at the Port Elizabeth Airport? A．Read signs to avoid getting lost. B．Get on the waiting JC Shuttles. C．Call 046 622 2481 to book a taxi. D．Collect their bags at the nearest door. 52．What does the underlined word “them” refer to? A．JC Shuttles. B．Students. C．Drivers. D．Taxis. 53．What should students do upon being placed in temporary accommodation during the day? A．Register at the wardens’ office. B．Collect their welcome letter. C．Find their allocated residence. D．Report to the International Office. 54．Which item should students prepare to register administratively? A．Their photograph. B．Their student ID card. C．Their proof of joining a SAMA． D．Their valid residence permit. 55．When will the Internet be available to students? A．Right after they arrive in Grahamstown. B．Right after they register administratively. C．One or two days after they register administratively. D．One week after they register administratively. 【答案】51．B 52．A 53．D 54．C 55．C 【导语】文章主要讲述了罗德斯大学对于学生到达伊丽莎白港机场后的接机安排以及到达格雷厄姆斯敦后的住宿安置和行政注册等相关流程。 51．细节理解题。 根据第一段“Upon arrival at the Port Elizabeth Airport, you will be collected by JC Shuttles (班车). (到达伊丽莎白港机场后，JC 班车会接你。)”可知，学生们在伊丽莎白港机场被建议乘坐等待的 JC 班车。 52．词句猜测题。根据Airport Collection部分第一段“Upon arrival at the Port Elizabeth Airport, you will be collected by JC Shuttles (班车). They drive white vehicles with red writing on them (到达伊丽莎白港机场后，你会由JC班车接走。他们驾驶的白色车辆上写有红色文字)”，从前文可知是JC班车来接学生，这里描述的是班车驾驶的车辆情况，所以“them”指代的就是JC班车，即“JC Shuttles”。 53．细节理解题。根据Arrival in Grahamstown部分第一段“On arrival in Grahamstown, you’ll be dropped off at your accommodation. We will place all exchange or study abroad students in temporary accommodation. (到达格雷厄姆斯敦后，你会被送到你的住处。我们将安排所有交换生或留学生入住临时住所。)”以及“After settling in briefly, please get ready for the next important step of your registration. (简单安顿后，请为接下来的重要注册步骤做好准备。)”，第二段“Then, you will need to present yourself immediately to the International Office in order to register administratively, so that your meals will become available. (然后，您需要立即前往国际办公室办理注册手续，以便您的餐食能够供应起来。)”可知，学生在被安置在临时住所后，在白天应该去国际办公室报到进行注册。 54．细节理解题。根据Arrival in Grahamstown部分第三段“You will need to bring the following with you: (你需要携带以下物品：)”以及“3. Confirmation of membership of a South African Medical Aid (SAMA). (3.南非医疗援助计划（SAMA）的会员确认函。)”可知，学生要准备参加南非医疗援助计划（SAMA）的证明来进行行政注册。 55．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Once registered, you will be able to access your meals, and within two days, you will gain Internet access. (一旦注册，你将可以享用膳食，两天内，你将可以上网。)”可知，学生在进行行政注册后的一两天内就可以上网了。 B I enjoy the virtue I get from walking to the library to pick up my book. The space devoted to holds (预约图书) is almost as big as the rest of the shelves now. They don’t have as many books out on the main bookshelves anymore. It feels like an orphanage for books nobody wants to put a hold on. I am certain the books I order gossip about me while waiting. The nonfiction looks down on the popular novels, and the literary classics on everything else. They have plenty of time. When I place a hold, I’m number 257 in line for 22 copies. This convinces me that others want to read it, too. Since everything is done on the honor system now and there are no overdue fines, I have to try really hard to get the little princesses read and returned. The other day, I returned a book with nothing new to pick up, so I wandered the shelves like in the old days. Anyway, there was a novel I hadn’t read, by an author I admire! I checked it out and sneaked away as though I’d found a diamond ring in a dark alley. I started reading it that night. It was not that good. This author had won the Pulitzer Prize, but not for this sad little one. Still, I gave it every chance. Maybe it would prove itself on the last page. It did not. And it was almost overdue. But the library wasn’t urging me to do it. Apparently, word was out: Nobody else wanted to read it, either. And, when I went to return it, the library was closed. The sign directed me to the renewed location, 3 miles from home. Renovations were complete. It was gorgeous. There was art; there was light; there were cozy chairs, community rooms, and large windows. In a world where facts are sometimes manufactured to order and the truth can twist out of reach, there is comfort and harmony in a library that stays put. I returned my book, four weeks late. No one was in line to check it out. As I slipped the book into the return slot, I gave it a gentle pat. “Find a shelf and make yourself at home,” I whispered. The library is my home now, too. 56．This personification of books gossiping and looking down on each other is mainly used to ________. A．emphasizes the author’s boredom of waiting for the hold B．provides facts about strictly categorized book arrangement C．illustrates the competitive nature of the publishing industry D．adds humor and vitality to the gentle and reflective narration 57．It can be inferred from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 that the author _______. A．felt secretly thrilled and lucky about the find B．was afraid of being noticed with a rare book C．thought the book could be traded for jewelry D．regretted not discovering the book earlier 58．What is the main purpose of describing the renewed library in Paragraph 6? A．To show the real necessity of library renovation work. B．To highlight the emotional value the library brings to the author. C．To make a comparison between the old and new library systems. D．To stress the great convenience of the modern library service. 59．The author’s act of giving the book a “gentle pat” and whispering to it primarily demonstrates _________. A．a pitiful expression of not enjoying the masterpiece B．a silent protest against the library’s new hold system C．a childish habit of communicating with lifeless objects D．an affection and care for books and the library 60．What is the best title for the passage? A．My Overdue Book and Amusing Experiences B．The Hold System: A Modem Library Dilemma C．An Unpleasant Encounter with a Library Novel D．Beyond the Hold: Finding Home in the Library 【答案】56．D 57．A 58．B 59．D 60．D 【导语】主要讲述作者在图书馆借书还书的经历，抒发对书籍、图书馆的深厚情感以及图书馆带给自己的归属感。 56．推理判断题。根据第二段中的“I am certain the books I order gossip about me while waiting. The nonfiction looks down on the popular novels, and the literary classics on everything else.(我确信我预约的书在等候时会议论我，非虚构类书籍瞧不起通俗小说，文学经典又轻视其他书籍。)”可知，作者运用拟人手法赋予书籍言行姿态，为温和抒情的叙述增添幽默与生动气息。 57．推理判断题。根据第三段中的“I checked it out and sneaked away as though I’d found a diamond ring in a dark alley.(我借了这本书悄悄离开，仿佛在昏暗小巷里捡到一枚钻戒一般。)”可知，作者意外找到心仪作家的作品，内心暗自激动且觉得十分幸运。 58．推理判断题。根据第六段中的“In a world where facts are sometimes manufactured to order and the truth can twist out of reach, there is comfort and harmony in a library that stays put.(在事实有时可按订单编造、真相难以触及的世界里，安稳不变的图书馆能带来慰藉与平和。)”可知，描写翻新后图书馆的美好，是为凸显图书馆带给作者的情感价值与心灵慰藉。 59．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“As I slipped the book into the return slot, I gave it a gentle pat. ”Find a shelf and make yourself at home,” I whispered. The library is my home now, too.(我把书放进还书口时轻轻拍了拍它，“找一个架子，让自己舒服自在，”我低声说。图书馆现在也是我的家。)”可知，作者轻抚书本、柔声低语的举动，体现出对书籍以及图书馆的喜爱与温情。 60．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中的“I enjoy the virtue I get from walking to the library to pick up my book. The space devoted to holds (预约图书) is almost as big as the rest of the shelves now.(我享受步行去图书馆取书所收获的美好，如今图书馆里预约图书的区域几乎和其他书架一样大。)”、第三段中的“Anyway, there was a novel I hadn’t read, by an author I admire! I checked it out and sneaked away as though I’d found a diamond ring in a dark alley.(不过，我发现了一本我崇拜的作家写的、我没读过的小说！我借了它，悄悄离开，仿佛在昏暗的小巷里找到了一枚钻戒。)”、第六段中的“It was gorgeous. There was art; there was light; there were cozy chairs, community rooms, and large windows. In a world where facts are sometimes manufactured to order and the truth can twist out of reach, there is comfort and harmony in a library that stays put.(它美极了，有艺术品、有光线、有舒适的椅子、公共活动室和大大的窗户。在事实有时可按订单编造、真相难以触及的世界里，安稳不变的图书馆能带来慰藉与平和。)”以及最后一段中的“The library is my home now, too.(图书馆现在也是我的家了。)”可知，文章围绕作者在图书馆的预约图书、偶遇书籍、图书馆翻新等经历展开，核心是跳出预约制度的局限，表达对图书馆的深厚情感和在图书馆找到心灵归宿的感悟，所以“Beyond the Hold: Finding Home in the Library(超越图书预约之外：在图书馆寻觅心灵归宿)”最能概括全文核心，适合作为最佳标题。 C Brain-computer interfaces (接口) (BCIs), once the stuff of science fiction, are rapidly transitioning into reality. This technology, which enables direct communication between the brain and an external device, is often met with a mix of awe and unease. The popular imagination, fueled by dramatic media portrayals (画像), tends to view BCIs either as a path to superhuman abilities or as a threat to privacy and human autonomy. This polarized (两极分化的) view, however, overlooks the nuanced and profoundly human-centered potential of this emerging field. At its core, a BCI system decodes electrical signals generated by the brain. When we think, move, or even intend to move, our neurons fire in specific patterns. Electrodes, placed on the scalp (头皮) or implanted within the brain, can detect these patterns. Sophisticated algorithms (算法) then act as translators, converting this neural “language” into commands that can control a computer cursor, a robotic arm, or a speech synthesizer. The primary and most immediate application has been in the medical field, restoring lost functions. Individuals paralyzed by spinal cord (脊髓) injuries or suffering from neurodegenerative diseases like ALS have regained the ability to communicate, control their environment, and even move robotic limbs through thought alone. The true challenge and frontier of BCI research lie not merely in detection, but in achieving a perfect, two-way flow of information. Current systems are largely “one-way streets,” reading brain signals outwards. The next generation aims to be a “two-way dialogue,” where the device can also send carefully calibrated (校准的) signals back into the brain. This closed-loop system could, for instance, provide sensory feedback from a prosthetic (假肢的) hand, allowing a user to “feel” the texture and pressure of an object they are grasping. This requires moving beyond simple signal decoding to understanding the brain’s complex sensory coding — how it represents touch, temperature, and proprioception (本体感觉). This pursuit of a two-way interface naturally raises profound questions. If a device can influence neural activity, where do we draw the line between therapy and enhancement? While restoring movement to a paralyzed (瘫痪的) patient is universally seen as good, using similar technology to monitor focus or memory in a healthy individual enters an ethical (伦理的) gray area. Furthermore, the extremely private nature of neural data — a direct window into our intentions, emotions, and potentially our private thoughts — demands extremely high levels of security and ethical management. The data generated by a BCI is arguably the most personal data imaginable. Ultimately, the development of BCIs forces us to confront fundamental questions about what it means to be human. The technology does not seek to replace humanity but to extend its reach, to heal, and to deepen our connection with the world. Its success will depend not only on engineering breakthroughs but also on our collective wisdom to guide its integration into society, ensuring it strengthens human agency (能动性) rather than weakens it. 61．What is the author’s purpose of mentioning the popular imagination of BCIs in paragraph 1? A．To acknowledge the public’s creative engagement with the topic. B．To trace the evolution of BCI concepts in popular culture. C．To illustrate how media shapes public understanding of emerging tech. D．To introduce a common but one-sided view. 62．How does a basic BCI system primarily function? A．By stimulating neurons to produce targeted signals. B．By translating neural patterns into device commands. C．By implanting computers directly into human neurons. D．By using the brain to power external machines wirelessly. 63．What is the key difference between current BCIs and the next-generation ones? A．The use of more comfortable scalp electrodes versus implants. B．The shift from medical use to consumer entertainment applications. C．The ability to both read from and write signals to the brain. D．The focus on movement restoration rather than sensory feedback. 64．Why does the author discuss the “ethical gray area” in paragraph 4? A．To question the safety of using BCIs for paralyzed patients. B．To illustrate the difficulty in distinguishing restoration from enhancement. C．To emphasize the extremely private nature of neural data. D．To warn about the potential risks of too heavy reliance on BCI technology in daily life. 65．Which of the following best captures the author’s attitude towards the future of BCIs? A．Cautiously optimistic about its integration into human society. B．Deeply skeptical about its potential to replace human functions. C．Entirely confident that engineering breakthroughs will solve all issues. D．Indifferent to the philosophical questions it raises about humanity. 【答案】61．D 62．B 63．C 64．B 65．A 【导语】文章主要说明了脑机接口已成现实，可解码脑信号修复人体机能，未来将实现双向信息传输，同时带来伦理与隐私难题，作者对其社会应用谨慎乐观。 61．推理判断题。根据第一段“The popular imagination, fueled by dramatic media portrayals (画像), tends to view BCIs either as a path to superhuman abilities or as a threat to privacy and human autonomy. This polarized (两极分化的) view, however, overlooks the nuanced and profoundly human-centered potential of this emerging field.(大众的想象因媒体的精彩描绘而产生了这样的印象：脑机接口要么被视为通往超凡能力的途径，要么被视为对隐私和人类自主权构成威胁。然而，这种两极对立的观点却忽略了这一新兴领域所具有的复杂且深深植根于人类本位的潜在价值)”可知，作者提及脑机接口的普遍想象的目的是介绍一种常见但片面的观点。 62．细节理解题。根据第二段“Electrodes, placed on the scalp (头皮) or implanted within the brain, can detect these patterns. Sophisticated algorithms (算法) then act as translators, converting this neural “language” into commands that can control a computer cursor, a robotic arm, or a speech synthesizer.(将电极放置在头皮上或植入大脑内部，就能检测到这些模式。随后，复杂的算法会起到翻译器的作用，将这种神经“语言”转化为能够控制电脑光标、机器人手臂或语音合成器的指令)”可知，基本的脑机接口系统主要通过将神经活动模式转化为设备指令运作。 63．细节理解题。根据第三段“Current systems are largely “one-way streets,” reading brain signals outwards. The next generation aims to be a “two-way dialogue,” where the device can also send carefully calibrated (校准的) signals back into the brain.(目前的系统基本上都是“单向通道”，即向外读取大脑信号。而下一代系统则旨在实现“双向交流”，即设备还能向大脑发送经过精心校准的信号)”可知，当前的脑机接口与下一代脑机接口之间的关键区别是具备从大脑读取信号以及向大脑发送信号的能力。 64．推理判断题。根据第四段“If a device can influence neural activity, where do we draw the line between therapy and enhancement? While restoring movement to a paralyzed (瘫痪的) patient is universally seen as good, using similar technology to monitor focus or memory in a healthy individual enters an ethical (伦理的) gray area.(如果一种设备能够影响神经活动，那么我们该如何界定治疗与增强之间的界限呢？虽然让瘫痪患者恢复行动能力在所有人看来都是好事，但利用类似的技术来监测健康个体的注意力或记忆力则会进入一个伦理上的灰色地带)”可知，作者在第4段探讨“伦理灰色地带”是为了说明区分修复与增强的难度。 65．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Ultimately, the development of BCIs forces us to confront fundamental questions about what it means to be human. The technology does not seek to replace humanity but to extend its reach, to heal, and to deepen our connection with the world. Its success will depend not only on engineering breakthroughs but also on our collective wisdom to guide its integration into society, ensuring it strengthens human agency (能动性) rather than weakens it.(最终，脑机接口技术的发展促使我们不得不面对一些关于人类本质的深刻问题。该技术并非旨在取代人类，而是旨在拓展人类的能力、治愈疾病，并加深我们与世界的联系。其成功不仅取决于工程技术上的突破，还取决于我们共同的智慧来引导其融入社会，确保它增强而非削弱人类的能动性)”可知，作者对脑机接口未来融入人类社会持谨慎乐观的态度。 D When planning my wedding, I was determined not to get caught up in the “perfect day”, but to have a relaxing, informal celebration. My husband and I ended up having a lovely time. “Pursuit of perfection is a prison,” says Moya Sarner, an NHS psychotherapist. Many of us are driven by the unconscious wish that if we could just have the perfect body, the perfect job and the perfect family, then we would be happy. For that reason, it can be one of the most significant barriers to happiness in life. The psychoanalyst Donald Winnicott wrote about the importance of the “good enough mother” who meets her baby’s needs timely, but is not perfect. He said perfect is harmful. To meet every desire immediately, to pass the toy straight away whenever it is demanded slows down a baby’s growth, robbing them of the opportunity to feel frustrated and learn to crawl to get the toy for themselves. Winnicott believed that while perfection is not a virtue, tolerance of imperfection is. If we cannot develop the capacity to tolerate imperfection in ourselves and in those around us, we can have no self-confidence, no sustainable relationships and no fulfilling career. If we’re always trying to build something called a perfect life, we aren’t really living the one we’re in. How do I know all this? I am a perfectionist in recovery. I’ve started to recognize my intolerance of imperfection — my need for certain things to be exactly as I would like them to be, from the way my husband chops his onions to my terror of being late — and it has made a huge difference to my relationship and my parenting. How can you be a good partner if you expect everyone else to fit your own narrow expectations? How can your child grow if they sense that they always need to color precisely inside the lines you’ve drawn out for them? We need to go further than tolerating imperfections. We need to learn to appreciate their humanity and beauty. Imperfections are why people will pay a calligrapher to handwrite invitations when a computer can produce a flawless version of the same script for less money and in less time. So for a more delicious life, and ultimately a better one, I choose imperfectionism. 66．What prevents us from obtaining happiness according to Moya Sarner? A．The lack of a perfect life. B．The pursuit of perfection. C．The unconscious wish for jobs. D．The fear of being imperfect. 67．What can we learn from the example of the “good enough mother”? A．Raising a child brings a mother much joy. B．Pursuing perfection is the duty of mothers. C．Responding instantly impacts babies’ growth. D．Meeting babies’ demands is very challenging. 68．How does the author develop her central argument? A．By citing experts’ opinions and reflecting on personal experience. B．By listing several problems and providing solutions one by one. C．By comparing two opposite views and proving one is wrong. D．By defining key terms and then giving detailed case analysis. 69．What can we infer from the example of the calligrapher in Paragraph 6? A．Handwritten invitations are more expensive but less beautiful. B．Imperfections make things more human and valuable in people’s eyes. C．People are willing to pay more for perfection even if it is inefficient. D．Calligraphers are better at creating flawless scripts than computers. 70．Which of the following might the author approve of? A．A miss is as good as a mile. B．One false move loses all. C．Every cloud has a silver lining. D．Close enough is good enough. 【答案】66．B 67．C 68．A 69．B 70．D 【导语】文章主要讲述了追求完美会阻碍幸福，要学会接受不完美。 66．细节理解题。根据第二段““Pursuit of perfection is a prison,” says Moya Sarner, an NHS psychotherapist. Many of us are driven by the unconscious wish that if we could just have the perfect body, the perfect job and the perfect family, then we would be happy. For that reason, it can be one of the most significant barriers to happiness in life.(英国国家医疗服务体系的心理治疗师莫亚·萨纳说：“追求完美是一座监狱。”我们中的许多人被一种无意识的愿望所驱使，即如果我们能拥有完美的身体、完美的工作和完美的家庭，那么我们就会幸福。因此，它可能是生活中幸福的最大障碍之一)”可知，根据莫亚·萨纳的说法，追求完美会阻碍我们获得幸福。 67．细节理解题。根据第三段“The psychoanalyst Donald Winnicott wrote about the importance of the “good enough mother” who meets her baby’s needs timely, but is not perfect. He said perfect is harmful. To meet every desire immediately, to pass the toy straight away whenever it is demanded slows down a baby’s growth, robbing them of the opportunity to feel frustrated and learn to crawl to get the toy for themselves.(精神分析学家唐纳德·温尼科特写到了“足够好的母亲”的重要性，她能及时满足婴儿的需求，但并不完美。他说完美是有害的。立即满足每一个欲望，每当需要玩具时就立刻递过去，会减缓婴儿的成长，剥夺他们感到沮丧并学会自己爬着去拿玩具的机会)”可知，从“足够好的母亲”的例子中我们可以学到立即回应会影响婴儿的成长。 68．推理判断题。根据第二段““Pursuit of perfection is a prison,” says Moya Sarner, an NHS psychotherapist.(英国国家医疗服务体系的心理治疗师莫亚·萨纳说：“追求完美是一座监狱。”)”以及第三段“The psychoanalyst Donald Winnicott wrote about the importance of the ‘good enough mother’ who meets her baby’s needs timely, but is not perfect.(精神分析学家唐纳德·温尼科特写到了‘足够好的母亲’的重要性，她能及时满足婴儿的需求，但并不完美)”和第五段“How do I know all this? I am a perfectionist in recovery. I’ve started to recognize my intolerance of imperfection — my need for certain things to be exactly as I would like them to be, from the way my husband chops his onions to my terror of being late — and it has made a huge difference to my relationship and my parenting.(我怎么知道这些的？我是一个正在康复的完美主义者。我已经开始意识到自己对不完美的无法容忍——我需要某些事情完全符合我的意愿，从我丈夫切洋葱的方式到我对迟到的恐惧——这对我的人际关系和育儿方式产生了巨大的影响)”可知，作者通过引用专家的观点和反思个人经历来展开她的中心论点。 69．推理判断题。根据最后一段“We need to go further than tolerating imperfections. We need to learn to appreciate their humanity and beauty. Imperfections are why people will pay a calligrapher to handwrite invitations when a computer can produce a flawless version of the same script for less money and in less time.(我们需要超越容忍不完美。我们需要学会欣赏它们的人性和美丽。不完美就是为什么人们会花钱请书法家手写邀请函，而电脑可以用更少的钱和更短的时间制作出同样字体的完美版本)”可知，从书法家的例子中我们可以推断出，在人们眼中，不完美让事物更有人情味，更有价值。 70．推理判断题。根据最后一段“We need to go further than tolerating imperfections. We need to learn to appreciate their humanity and beauty. Imperfections are why people will pay a calligrapher to handwrite invitations when a computer can produce a flawless version of the same script for less money and in less time. So for a more delicious life, and ultimately a better one, I choose imperfectionism.(我们需要超越容忍不完美。我们需要学会欣赏它们的人性和美丽。不完美就是为什么人们会花钱请书法家手写邀请函，而电脑可以用更少的钱和更短的时间制作出同样字体的完美版本。所以，为了更美好的生活，最终为了更好的生活，我选择不完美主义)”可知，作者认为我们要学会接受不完美，由此可推知，作者可能会赞成“足够接近就是足够好”的观点。 第四部分:写作(共两节，满分35分) 第一节：阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容完成下列各题。 In the early 2010s, I was sent to live in rural Florida. One day, I received a bowl full of wild turkey eggs from a tractor driver. I had to act fast, buying an incubator (孵化器) at short notice and turning the eggs twice a day, as a turkey hen would. I would regularly “talk” to them, recreating the sounds a wild turkey would make on its nest, in order to get the eggs accustomed to my voice. A week or so into the experiment, I started to hear responses from them and the first tiny beak (喙) broke through. Soon, I had a new family of 16 wild turkeys. I built a large pen (围栏) to protect these lovely birds, complete with upright branches for them to rest on; at a week and a half old, they could already fly. During the day we explored the surrounding countryside. I quickly became familiar with each bird’s personality: Little Friend, who always wanted to be by my side; Sweet Pea, who enjoyed being held and softly touched; Rosita, who was fascinated by squirrels. While living with the turkeys, I discovered their communication was far subtler than I’d realised. For example, we encountered many snakes as we explored and I was soon able to discern the different sounds they made. I also identified various sounds of snakes. After six months, I had a good ear for different sounds, though occasionally I’d miscall and get a very different reaction from the one I’d expected. The project lasted two years. The turkeys grew fast, but my separation from them began when they started roosting in trees outside their pen, where I could not follow. I felt a sense of relief at having kept them alive long enough to become independent. In the end, I reached the conclusion that turkeys were clever birds. 71．What did the author do with those eggs? (no more than 10 words) 72．What was special about Rosita? (no more than 10 words) 73．What does the underlined word “discern” probably mean in Para. 3? (1 word) 74．What made the author feel relieved when he separated from the birds? (no more than 10 words) 75．Why should we protect wild animals? Please explain it in your own words. (no more than 20 words) 【答案】71．He made an effort to help them hatch. 72．It was fascinated by squirrels./ It was drawn to squirrels./ It showed much interest in squirrels. 73．Tell/ Distinguish. 74．Having kept them alive long enough to become independent. 75．Wild animals are a key part of the ecosystem. We can’t maintain the balance. 【导语】本文讲述作者孵化并饲养了16只野生火鸡，观察它们的性格与交流方式，共同生活两年后放手让其独立，最终认为火鸡十分聪明。 71．考查细节理解。由文章第一段中“I had to act fast, buying an incubator (孵化器) at short notice and turning the eggs twice a day, as a turkey hen would. I would regularly “talk” to them, recreating the sounds a wild turkey would make on its nest, in order to get the eggs accustomed to my voice.(我必须立刻行动，临时紧急购置了一台孵化器，并且像雌火鸡那样，每天把鸡蛋翻动两次。我还会经常对着蛋轻声说话，模仿野生火鸡在巢中发出的声音，好让这些蛋熟悉我的声音。)”可知，作者努力帮助这些蛋孵化。 72．考查细节理解。由文章第二段中“I quickly became familiar with each bird’s personality: Little Friend, who always wanted to be by my side; Sweet Pea, who enjoyed being held and softly touched; Rosita, who was fascinated by squirrels.(我很快摸清了每只小火鸡的性情：小伙伴总爱寸步不离跟在我身旁；甜豆喜欢被人抱在怀里、轻轻抚摸；罗西塔则对松鼠格外着迷。)”可知，罗西塔的特别之处是它对松鼠很着迷。 73．考查词句猜测。由文章第三段中“While living with the turkeys, I discovered their communication was far subtler than I’d realised. For example, we encountered many snakes as we explored and I was soon able to discern the different sounds they made. I also identified various sounds of snakes. (和这些小火鸡相处期间，我发现它们的交流方式远比我想象的更细腻微妙。比如，我们外出活动时常会遇到蛇，我很快就能discern出它们发出的不同叫声。我还能辨别出蛇发出的各类声响。)”可知，discern应与后文identified意思相近。 为“辨别、区分”。 74．考查细节理解。由文章最后一段中“I felt a sense of relief at having kept them alive long enough to become independent.(让它们活到能够独立生活，我感到很欣慰。)”可知，让作者感到欣慰的是他把火鸡养到了能够独立生存。 75．开放性题目，此题要求回答：我们为什么要保护野生动物？请用你自己的话解释一下。（不超过20字）答案不唯一，合理即可。例如：野生动物是生态系统的重要组成部分，没有它们我们无法维持生态平衡。 第二节：书面表达（满分25分） 76．假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你班在英语课上开展了一次项目式学习，你们小组合作完成了一项学习任务（如制作英文海报、拍摄英语短视频、完成一份英文调研报告、策划一次英语主题活动等）。在项目总结分享课上，你作为小组代表发言。 请你写一篇英语发言稿，内容包括： 1. 简要介绍你们小组的项目内容及分工； 2. 描述你在项目中运用英语解决实际问题的具体经历（如查阅英文资料、撰写文稿、与组员用英语讨论、修改完善作品等；至少写出两条经历）； 3. 谈谈这次项目式学习对你英语学习方式的启发。 注意： ·词数不少于100（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； ·可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； ·文中不要出现真实校名和姓名。 Good morning, everyone. I’m Li Hua from Group 2. I’m happy to share our experience in this project-based learning activity. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you for listening. 【答案】One possible version: Good morning, everyone. I’m Li Hua from Group 2. I’m happy to share our experience in this project-based learning activity. Our group created a short video promoting garbage classification on campus. As a team, we adopted a student-centered approach and divided the tasks clearly: I was responsible for scriptwriting, while others handled filming and editing. During the process of the project, I actively used English to solve practical problems. For instance, when writing the script, I struggled to translate specific terms accurately. I consulted various English websites and discussed the phrasing with my teammates to ensure our expressions were authentic. This experience bridged the gap between textbook knowledge and real-life application. This project has greatly inspired me. I realized that English is not just a subject to memorize but a tool to solve problems. It shifted my learning style from passive reception to active inquiry, allowing me to learn through experience and practice. That’s all. Thank you for listening. 【导语】题目要求考生要求以李华身份发言，介绍英语项目内容分工、用英语解难经历及学习启发。 【解析】1. 词汇积累 促进：promote → facilitate 采用：adopt → employ 负责：be responsible for → be in charge of 精确地：accurately → precisely 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：It shifted my learning style from passive reception to active inquiry, allowing me to learn through experience and practice. 拓展句：It shifted my learning style from passive reception to active inquiry, which allowed me to learn through experience and practice. 【点睛】【高分句型1】For instance, when writing the script, I struggled to translate specific terms accurately. (运用了when引导的时间状语从句中的省略) 【高分句型2】I realized that English is not just a subject to memorize but a tool to solve problems. (运用了that引导的宾语从句) 2 / 26 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 26 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $