浙江金华卷（拔高）--备战2026年中考英语新课标（核心素养）三轮复习之仿真模拟卷

**基本信息** 浙江金华2026中考英语仿真模拟卷，以核心素养为导向，融合社会热点（如12356心理健康热线）、科技应用（如Forest专注APP）及文化传承（如中国马文化），实现语言能力与思维品质的协同考查。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|15题/20分|日常对话、长对话、独白理解|情境贴近生活，考查信息抓取与推理能力| |阅读理解|15题/30分+5题/10分|社会现象（数字评分影响）、文化差异（英苏足球竞争）、心理健康|文本真实鲜活，任务型阅读引导问题解决| |语言运用|15题/15分+15题/15分+10题/10分|语法（时态、从句）、词汇（礼貌用语、文化词汇）、语篇填空|完形填空聚焦气候变化，词汇运用B部分融入中国生肖文化| |书面表达|1题/20分|应用文写作|以“助人”为主题，联结生活体验与情感表达|

浙江金华卷 备战2026年中考英语新课标（核心素养)三轮复习之仿真 模拟卷 姓 名： 条 码粘贴 处 准考证号： 缺考标记▣ 注意事项 违纪标记☐ 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚 以上标记由监考 2. 请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的[条码粘贴处]的方框内。 3.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 人员用2B铅笔 4. 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 填涂！ 5. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 填涂样例正确[■]错误[-][√][×] 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1.[A][B][Cj 6.[A][B][C] 11.A][B][C] 16.[A][B][C][D] 2.[A][B][C] 7.[A][B][C] 12-[A][B][C] 17.[A][B][C][D] 3.[A][B][C] 8.A][B][C] 13.[A][B1[C] 18.[A][B][C][D] 4.[A][B][CJ 9A][B][C] 14.[A][B][C] 19.[A][B][C][D] 5.[A][B][C] 10.[A][B][C] 15.A][B][C] 20.[AJ[B][CI[D] 21.[A][BJ[C][D] 26.[AJ[B][C][D] 31.[A][B][C][D] 36.[AJ[B][C][D] 22.[A][B][C][D] 27.[A][B][C][D] 32.[A][B][C][D]37.[A][B][C][D] 23.[A][B][C][D] 28.[A][B][C][D] 33.[A][B][C][DJ38.[A][B][C][D] 24.[A][B][C][D] 29.[A][B][C][D] 34.A][B][C][D] 39.[A][B][C][D] 25.[A][B][C][D] 30.[A][B][C][D] 35.A][B][C][D]40.[A][B][C][D] 41.[A][B][C][D] 46.A][B][C][D][E] 42.[A][B][C][DJ 47.[A][B][C][D][E] 43.[A][B][C][D] 48.[A][B][C][D][E] 44.[A][B][C][D] 49.[A][B][C][D][E] 45.[AJ[BJ[C][D] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 卷Ⅱ 四、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读以下文章，根据短文内容选择合适的问题填入对应位置（第46-49题）并回答第50小题。 50. 五、词汇运用（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） A.根据下列句子及所给首字母或汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。 51. 52 53. 54 55. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. B.选词填空 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确。每词仅用一次（每空一词）。 61. 62. 63. 64. 65 六、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 71. 72 73. 74. 75. 七、书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） Helping others makes me happy 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页） ■ 英语第1页（共2页） ■ ■ 浙江金华卷 备战2026年中考英语新课标（核心素养）三轮复习之仿真模拟卷 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力部分 （本题有15小题，第一、二节每小题1分，第三节每小题2分；满分20分） 第一节 听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。 1．What does the man think of himself? A．He is very active. B．He is clever. C．He likes warmth. 2．How much will the man pay for the tickets? A．$ 4. B．$ 6. C．$ 8. 3．How much is the milk? A．Two dollars. B．Four dollars. C．Six dollars. 4．Where is Linda? A．At home. B．In the park. C．In the library. 5．What time will the apple pie be ready? A．At 4:15. B．At 4:30. C．At 4:45. 第二节 听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。 听下面一段长对话，回答以下两个小题。 6．Why does the woman feel nervous before going to the new country? A．She doesn’t know the language. B．She has never been abroad. C．She doesn’t know the customs there. 7．What are famous in the country? A．Watches. B．Rivers. C．Clothes. 听下面一段较长的对话，回答下列三个小题。 8．Where did Jim and Mary once go on a school trip? A．To Hefei. B．To Jinzhai. C．To Wuhu. 9．What is Jim and Mary’s history teacher like? A．Very smart. B．Very friendly. C．Very strict. 10．Who joined in the running race? A．Jim. B．Mary. C．Miss Chen. 第三节 听下面一段独白，回答第11至第15四个小题。短文听两遍。 11．What does Jack do? A．A student. B．A teacher. C．A policeman. 12．Which floor does Jack live on? A．On the second floor. B．On the fifth floor. C．On the twelfth floor. 13．What do you know about Candy? A．It’s the name of a cat. B．It lives with Jack. C．It’s Aunt Mary’s dog. 14．Why did Candy go to Jack one evening? A．To look for some food. B．To steal his bag. C．To ask him for help. 15．Who caught the stranger at last? A．The police. B．The neighbors. C．Jack and Mary. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Study Group Chat Hey guys! I spend too much time on my phone and my homework suffers. How do you balance phone time and study time? Help! I have a simple rule: homework first, phone later! I finish all my tasks, and then I get 30 minutes of game time. It works well! I use the Pomodoro method (番茄工作法): study 25 minutes, then 5 minutes phone break. Also, I keep my phone in another room while doing homework in the study. Out of sight (视野), out of mind! I use an app called Forest. It locks my phone for a set time while I study. If I don’t touch it, I grow a virtual (虚拟的) tree! So satisfying! Great ideas! I’ll try Mason’s method first. Thanks, everyone! You got this! Just remember, good grades=more trust from parents. 16．What is Emma’s problem? A．She doesn’t like studying. B．She can’t get good grades. C．She doesn’t like doing sports. D．She spends too much time on her phone. 17．Where does Lily keep her phone while studying? A．On the desk. B．In her bag. C．In the study. D．In another room. 18．What will Emma do first? A．Use an app called Forest. B．Try the Pomodoro method. C．Finish her homework first. D．Trust her parents more. B Your fitness watch tells you whether you slept well. The likes and shares on social media show how popular you are. Increasingly, numbers tell us how well we are doing. In a sense, they turn into moral judgments. As societies grow more diverse, traditional ideas about what makes a good life are weakening. People are beginning to form their own ideas of right and wrong from different sources, including scores and rankings (排名，排行). Even parenting, one of the most emotional human roles, is shaped by this logic. Wearable infant (婴儿) monitors translate babies’ breathing, oxygen levels and sleep patterns into charts and alerts (预警提醒). Some parents feel that if a device can watch a baby’s breathing all night, then a truly responsible person should use it. One mother said she felt guilty on nights when she forgot to charge the device—not because anything had gone wrong, but because she had failed to be watchful in the way companies now define good parenting. Another said, “If something happened and I didn’t have it on, I don’t know how I could live with myself.” The monitor had become less a tool and more a test. Parenting is only one example. Health apps turn exercise, sleep and heart rate into scores. Work platforms turn everyday tasks into charts and rankings. Rating systems give drivers, sellers and freelancers (自由职业者) a number to show how reliable they are. Measurement can be useful. However, scoring systems hide assumptions (主观假定) about what being responsible looks like and present them as facts. As these metrics (指标) spread, they shape our understanding of what it means to be a good person. Many of these systems are created by companies with their own interests. They don’t just measure what you do; they also try to change how you behave. The main goal is not to help you succeed, but to make sure your actions benefit those businesses. The next time you see your score and feel proud or uneasy, ask yourself: Whose idea of “good” is reflected here, and is it really the one I want to live by? 19．What does the underlined phrase “this logic” in paragraph 3 refer to? A．Using numbers to judge people’s behavior. B．Weakening traditional ideas about a good life. C．Forming opinions according to one’s own feelings. D．Wearing devices to monitor daily body conditions. 20．What can we infer about the parents in Paragraph 4? A．They use devices to save their own energy. B．They seldom care about others’ parenting ideas. C．They feel relaxed with the help of modern devices. D．They consider the device a standard of good parenting. 21．According to the passage, what is companies’ purpose of using scoring systems? A．To push people to live a healthier life. B．To satisfy people’s practical demands. C．To make people’s actions meet business needs. D．To remind people to be responsible for their behaviors. 22．What does the writer suggest readers do in the passage? A．Use wearable devices properly. B．Trust scores from reliable companies. C．Don’t depend too much on digital measurements. D．Connect traditional ideas with scoring systems to make right judgments. C A new mental health hotline, 12356, was put into use in several provinces across China in January. The number leaves out “4” because it sounds like the word for “trouble” in Chinese. This gives it a funny nickname: the “no trouble” hotline. In Beijing, nearly 500 calls were received in the first five days, for a total of 170 hours of advice. 12356 will be available (可用的) nationwide starting May 1. Mental (心理的) health is a major issue (焦点) today. A survey showed that about 95 million people in China suffer from depression (遭受抑郁). If you include other mental health problems, the number is much higher. Li Mengyang was diagnosed (诊断) with serious depression in 2020. His doctor said that too much work was a direct cause. But Li believes that his unsatisfied personal purposes and not being able to express himself were the deep causes. His case is echoed by many across China, where work, family and other stresses are common. So far, most callers to 12356 are between the ages of 19 and 45, though the elderly and teenagers are also at high risk. The government has recognized the importance of mental health. In 2021, a special mental health department was set up to help providing counseling (咨询) services. Today, there are about 6,000 mental health service centers in the country, a 205% increase from 2010. But problems remain. Some patients are unwilling to ask for help. Also, such service isn’t yet available in every community, especially in the countryside. Still, 12356’s role as a lifeline is important. “It offers people the chance to talk to someone about their problems,” said a medical professor. “It’s an easy-to-reach support in times of mental troubles.” 23．What is 12356 according to the passage? A．A sign of no trouble. B．A door open to sick people of all ages. C．A telephone number for food support. D．A way to help solve mental problems. 24．Many numbers, such as 500, 170, 95 million, and 6000, are used to ________. A．prove that the writer is a very careful person B．say that the government has tried his best C．show mental illness is more serious than expected D．give a clear picture of people suffering from depression 25．What does the underlined word “echoed” probably mean in Chinese? A．共鸣 B．反对 C．推荐 D．期待 26．Which of the following is the best title? A．How to reduce depression. B．12356 takes your trouble away. C．Mental health needs more care. D．Many people suffer from depression. D It’s easy to get confused. Britain, Great Britain, the United Kingdom, England... Are they all the same place? Ask a Scottish soccer fan this question and you’ll get a quick answer: No! The United Kingdom (UK) includes four countries—England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland, but the largest and most powerful by far is England. The English are sometimes believed to act in a superior (有优越感的) way. Soccer games are a chance for, other UK countries to show their own identities (身份) and get some revenge on the English. England first played soccer against Scotland in 1870 (a 0-0 draw) and the game quickly became an event each year. Although the annual matches came to an end in the 1980s, the competition between the fans has continued. Both sides like to sing songs and make fun of the other team when they play poorly. For some, their dislike of the other team is serious, but for most it is just a bit of fun. According to a survey taken before the 2014 Brazil World Cup—the finals of which Scotland did not reach, but England did—only 5 percent of Scots said they would support “anyone but England”. So the enmity (敌意) may not be as widespread as it sometimes appears. But be careful not to ask a Scot if England and Scotland are the same place! 27．What do the underlined words mean in the second paragraph? A．Turn down. B．Fight against. C．Take over. D．Work with. 28．Why does the competition between fans still continue? A．To continue their valuable friendship. B．To make it become a traditional event. C．To prove their own country is the best. D．To let citizens develop a healthy hobby. 29．We can’t ask a Scot if England and Scotland are the same place because ______. A．Scotland failed to reach the finals B．they have totally different traditions C．England is more powerful than Scotland D．Scots have a negative attitude to English 30．What does writer want to tell us by writing the text? A．To explain why English like playing soccer. B．To tell a story between Scotland and England. C．To show England in the eyes of the rest of the UK. D．To make people know the importance of history. 第二节 任务型阅读（共5题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，从所给的A-E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），将序号填入31-34题，并回答35题。 How to Deal With People Talking About You Behind Your Back It feels pretty terrible to have people talk about you behind your back. Here are some tips you can follow when you meet gossips (闲话). 31 Being talked about behind your back can make you question your strengths and abilities. Don’t lose heart. Instead, try to remember your value as a person by thinking about what makes you great. Sit down and make a list about things like “I’m a great listener!” or “I’m creative!” 32 If you’re feeling sad because of gossips, try to do something happy. For example, you could walk your dog, play with your cat, listen to your favorite music, or even write or draw something. 33 Give the person a real compliment (赞美), like, “Wow, Rose, you did a great job on these pictures.” Try to help them. For example, you could hold the door open for them or help them carry something heavy. 34 Sometimes gossips may make it hard for you to do well in study. If this person is known for gossiping, your teacher might want to take action to stop it. A．Keep yourself busy. B．Ask the teacher for help. C． Treat them with kindness. D．Do something nice for yourself. E. Remind yourself how great you are. 35．What else can you do to deal with gossips? (不超过15词) 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。 The world is getting hotter. 36 there are still some people who say that climate change is not real! Others say that it is real, but we cannot do anything 37 it, so we need not try. 38 November 2021, world leaders (or most of them) met in Glasgow, in Scotland, for the COP26 summit. They took quite a few decisions to try and stop the Earth 39 too warm. Many countries promised to use green energy sources 40 known as “renewables”. 41 most people care about our planet and know that we have to act now to avoid a climate catastrophe, there are other people who have different ideas. There are people who just don't care, and there are people who care more about 42 than about the world around them. The cleanest electricity comes from the wind and the sun, but 43 takes time to build enough solar power plants and wind turbines for a whole country. Then there 44 another big problem: we cannot depend on solar power and the wind, because the sun does not shine at night, and the wind does not blow all the time. Climate change 45 by CO₂ and other gases in the air. Many countries are now producing less CO₂ and less air pollution than they 46 . Cars are cleaner, heating is cleaner, more things are being recycled. The problem lies in poorer countries which cannot 47 the new technology, and do not have the systems in place. The truth is that we cannot imagine not fighting 48 climate change. Because the cost of a climate catastrophe will be even 49 . If we want to stop climate change, we must think about 50 . Just as the saying goes, “Where there is a will, there is a way.” 36．A．And B．But C．Or D．So 37．A．stop B．to stop C．stopping D．stopped 38．A．On B．At C．In D．Since 39．A．gets B．get C．got D．getting 40．A．already B．carefully C．inside D．quietly 41．A．As B．Although C．Till D．While 42．A．they B．them C．their D．themselves 43．A．it B．that C．one D．another 44．A．have B．is C．are D．be 45．A．causes B．is causing C．is caused D．has caused 46．A．used to B．are used to C．are used D．used 47．A．to afford B．afford C．affords D．affording 48．A．above B．against C．among D．around 49．A．high B．higher C．Highest D．highly 50．A．that everything is fine now B．whether it is getting hotter C．what we have to do now D．when is there a problem 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次 ( speak, wide, suggest, ability, impolite, respect ) Good Manners in Speaking In our daily talks, a simple rule is 51 known: be polite to others. But some people still forget this, especially when they want to show the speaking 52 . For example, cutting off someone while they are talking is very 53 . It makes others feel left out and stops good communication. A good 54 seldom acts like that. They listen first, then speak slowly and clearly. They know that talking well isn’t just about saying smart words—it’s about 55 people too. They 56 thinking twice before you chat or give a short talk. This way, you’ll make the conversation nicer for everyone. Polite speaking can help you build better friendships. B. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给的汉语注释写出单词的正确形式，每空一词。 Horses have played an important role in Chinese culture for thousands of years. In ancient China, horses were not just animals. They were necessary for travel, farming and wars. The famous “Tea Horse Road” connected different areas, allowing 57 (贸易) and cultural exchange. As the 58 (第七) animal in the Chinese zodiac (十二生肖), the strong horse stands for 59 (速度) and power. People born in the Year of the Horse are often believed to be 60 (勇敢), energetic and independent. There are many famous idioms (习语) about horses. The most popular one is “Ma Dao Cheng Gong”, which means achieving success as soon as horses arrive. It shows people’s hope for quick and 61 (容易) success. Another phrase is “Long Ma Jing Shen,” meaning the spirit of a dragon and a horse. It is used to describe people who are full of energy. In art, the horse has been a favorite subject for centuries. The well-known painter Xu Beihong 62 (创造) many amazing horse paintings. His works show not just the horses’ different 63 (形状) but also the spirit of freedom and courage, which inspires many people during hard times. Today, horses are no longer the main 64 (工具) for transport or wars. But their cultural meaning lives on. They still stand for progress, courage and good luck. The spirit will 65 (继续) to encourage people to follow their dreams and overcome difficulties with strength. 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中单词的正确形式。 When I was 5 years old, I went to China with my mom. I can still remember the Spring Festival I had 66 China. Before the Spring Festival, we 67 (pay) a visit to a shopping mall in the morning. Each of us bought some clothes and paper cutting, and I also managed 68 (make) a rabbit lantern that had two long ears and a cute mouth. On that day, we put up the paper cutting and watched the parade (游行) on the street. Some of the 69 (act) were nice, and they dressed as lions and danced. I had a great time those days, 70 the best part was “New Year Greeting”. After breakfast, I went outside with 71 (I) parents. I hoped to get a lot of lucky money. At first, when I was meeting their friends, I was a little nervous. So my heart was beating very fast. At a lady’s home, I said 72 (careful) to her, “Wishing you a happy new year”. My voice was very low, and even I myself could hardly hear it. To my surprise, 73 lady was so kind to give me the lucky money. I was so excited and 74 (pride) of myself. What a Spring Festival ! And it 75 (be) great to have such a festival again! 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 76．乐于助人是一种美德。乐于助人不仅可以让别人感到温暖，也可以使自己获得快乐。你学校举办以“Helping others makes me happy”为题的英语征文比赛，请你用英语写一篇短文参赛，分享自己帮助他人的一次经历，并谈一谈你的感受。 注意： 1) 短文须包含所有要点内容，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2) 文中不得出现真实姓名和地名； 3) 100词左右。 Helping others makes me happy _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ ( ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( 此卷只装订 不密封 ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… … 学校： ______________ 姓名： _____________ 班级： _______________ 考号： ______________________ ) 浙江金华卷 备战2026年中考英语新课标（核心素养）三轮复习之仿真模拟卷 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力部分 （本题有15小题，第一、二节每小题1分，第三节每小题2分；满分20分） 第一节 听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。 1．What does the man think of himself? A．He is very active. B．He is clever. C．He likes warmth. 2．How much will the man pay for the tickets? A．$ 4. B．$ 6. C．$ 8. 3．How much is the milk? A．Two dollars. B．Four dollars. C．Six dollars. 4．Where is Linda? A．At home. B．In the park. C．In the library. 5．What time will the apple pie be ready? A．At 4:15. B．At 4:30. C．At 4:45. 第二节 听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。 听下面一段长对话，回答以下两个小题。 6．Why does the woman feel nervous before going to the new country? A．She doesn’t know the language. B．She has never been abroad. C．She doesn’t know the customs there. 7．What are famous in the country? A．Watches. B．Rivers. C．Clothes. 听下面一段较长的对话，回答下列三个小题。 8．Where did Jim and Mary once go on a school trip? A．To Hefei. B．To Jinzhai. C．To Wuhu. 9．What is Jim and Mary’s history teacher like? A．Very smart. B．Very friendly. C．Very strict. 10．Who joined in the running race? A．Jim. B．Mary. C．Miss Chen. 第三节 听下面一段独白，回答第11至第15四个小题。短文听两遍。 11．What does Jack do? A．A student. B．A teacher. C．A policeman. 12．Which floor does Jack live on? A．On the second floor. B．On the fifth floor. C．On the twelfth floor. 13．What do you know about Candy? A．It’s the name of a cat. B．It lives with Jack. C．It’s Aunt Mary’s dog. 14．Why did Candy go to Jack one evening? A．To look for some food. B．To steal his bag. C．To ask him for help. 15．Who caught the stranger at last? A．The police. B．The neighbors. C．Jack and Mary. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Study Group Chat Hey guys! I spend too much time on my phone and my homework suffers. How do you balance phone time and study time? Help! I have a simple rule: homework first, phone later! I finish all my tasks, and then I get 30 minutes of game time. It works well! I use the Pomodoro method (番茄工作法): study 25 minutes, then 5 minutes phone break. Also, I keep my phone in another room while doing homework in the study. Out of sight (视野), out of mind! I use an app called Forest. It locks my phone for a set time while I study. If I don’t touch it, I grow a virtual (虚拟的) tree! So satisfying! Great ideas! I’ll try Mason’s method first. Thanks, everyone! You got this! Just remember, good grades=more trust from parents. 16．What is Emma’s problem? A．She doesn’t like studying. B．She can’t get good grades. C．She doesn’t like doing sports. D．She spends too much time on her phone. 17．Where does Lily keep her phone while studying? A．On the desk. B．In her bag. C．In the study. D．In another room. 18．What will Emma do first? A．Use an app called Forest. B．Try the Pomodoro method. C．Finish her homework first. D．Trust her parents more. B Your fitness watch tells you whether you slept well. The likes and shares on social media show how popular you are. Increasingly, numbers tell us how well we are doing. In a sense, they turn into moral judgments. As societies grow more diverse, traditional ideas about what makes a good life are weakening. People are beginning to form their own ideas of right and wrong from different sources, including scores and rankings (排名，排行). Even parenting, one of the most emotional human roles, is shaped by this logic. Wearable infant (婴儿) monitors translate babies’ breathing, oxygen levels and sleep patterns into charts and alerts (预警提醒). Some parents feel that if a device can watch a baby’s breathing all night, then a truly responsible person should use it. One mother said she felt guilty on nights when she forgot to charge the device—not because anything had gone wrong, but because she had failed to be watchful in the way companies now define good parenting. Another said, “If something happened and I didn’t have it on, I don’t know how I could live with myself.” The monitor had become less a tool and more a test. Parenting is only one example. Health apps turn exercise, sleep and heart rate into scores. Work platforms turn everyday tasks into charts and rankings. Rating systems give drivers, sellers and freelancers (自由职业者) a number to show how reliable they are. Measurement can be useful. However, scoring systems hide assumptions (主观假定) about what being responsible looks like and present them as facts. As these metrics (指标) spread, they shape our understanding of what it means to be a good person. Many of these systems are created by companies with their own interests. They don’t just measure what you do; they also try to change how you behave. The main goal is not to help you succeed, but to make sure your actions benefit those businesses. The next time you see your score and feel proud or uneasy, ask yourself: Whose idea of “good” is reflected here, and is it really the one I want to live by? 19．What does the underlined phrase “this logic” in paragraph 3 refer to? A．Using numbers to judge people’s behavior. B．Weakening traditional ideas about a good life. C．Forming opinions according to one’s own feelings. D．Wearing devices to monitor daily body conditions. 20．What can we infer about the parents in Paragraph 4? A．They use devices to save their own energy. B．They seldom care about others’ parenting ideas. C．They feel relaxed with the help of modern devices. D．They consider the device a standard of good parenting. 21．According to the passage, what is companies’ purpose of using scoring systems? A．To push people to live a healthier life. B．To satisfy people’s practical demands. C．To make people’s actions meet business needs. D．To remind people to be responsible for their behaviors. 22．What does the writer suggest readers do in the passage? A．Use wearable devices properly. B．Trust scores from reliable companies. C．Don’t depend too much on digital measurements. D．Connect traditional ideas with scoring systems to make right judgments. C A new mental health hotline, 12356, was put into use in several provinces across China in January. The number leaves out “4” because it sounds like the word for “trouble” in Chinese. This gives it a funny nickname: the “no trouble” hotline. In Beijing, nearly 500 calls were received in the first five days, for a total of 170 hours of advice. 12356 will be available (可用的) nationwide starting May 1. Mental (心理的) health is a major issue (焦点) today. A survey showed that about 95 million people in China suffer from depression (遭受抑郁). If you include other mental health problems, the number is much higher. Li Mengyang was diagnosed (诊断) with serious depression in 2020. His doctor said that too much work was a direct cause. But Li believes that his unsatisfied personal purposes and not being able to express himself were the deep causes. His case is echoed by many across China, where work, family and other stresses are common. So far, most callers to 12356 are between the ages of 19 and 45, though the elderly and teenagers are also at high risk. The government has recognized the importance of mental health. In 2021, a special mental health department was set up to help providing counseling (咨询) services. Today, there are about 6,000 mental health service centers in the country, a 205% increase from 2010. But problems remain. Some patients are unwilling to ask for help. Also, such service isn’t yet available in every community, especially in the countryside. Still, 12356’s role as a lifeline is important. “It offers people the chance to talk to someone about their problems,” said a medical professor. “It’s an easy-to-reach support in times of mental troubles.” 23．What is 12356 according to the passage? A．A sign of no trouble. B．A door open to sick people of all ages. C．A telephone number for food support. D．A way to help solve mental problems. 24．Many numbers, such as 500, 170, 95 million, and 6000, are used to ________. A．prove that the writer is a very careful person B．say that the government has tried his best C．show mental illness is more serious than expected D．give a clear picture of people suffering from depression 25．What does the underlined word “echoed” probably mean in Chinese? A．共鸣 B．反对 C．推荐 D．期待 26．Which of the following is the best title? A．How to reduce depression. B．12356 takes your trouble away. C．Mental health needs more care. D．Many people suffer from depression. D It’s easy to get confused. Britain, Great Britain, the United Kingdom, England... Are they all the same place? Ask a Scottish soccer fan this question and you’ll get a quick answer: No! The United Kingdom (UK) includes four countries—England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland, but the largest and most powerful by far is England. The English are sometimes believed to act in a superior (有优越感的) way. Soccer games are a chance for, other UK countries to show their own identities (身份) and get some revenge on the English. England first played soccer against Scotland in 1870 (a 0-0 draw) and the game quickly became an event each year. Although the annual matches came to an end in the 1980s, the competition between the fans has continued. Both sides like to sing songs and make fun of the other team when they play poorly. For some, their dislike of the other team is serious, but for most it is just a bit of fun. According to a survey taken before the 2014 Brazil World Cup—the finals of which Scotland did not reach, but England did—only 5 percent of Scots said they would support “anyone but England”. So the enmity (敌意) may not be as widespread as it sometimes appears. But be careful not to ask a Scot if England and Scotland are the same place! 27．What do the underlined words mean in the second paragraph? A．Turn down. B．Fight against. C．Take over. D．Work with. 28．Why does the competition between fans still continue? A．To continue their valuable friendship. B．To make it become a traditional event. C．To prove their own country is the best. D．To let citizens develop a healthy hobby. 29．We can’t ask a Scot if England and Scotland are the same place because ______. A．Scotland failed to reach the finals B．they have totally different traditions C．England is more powerful than Scotland D．Scots have a negative attitude to English 30．What does writer want to tell us by writing the text? A．To explain why English like playing soccer. B．To tell a story between Scotland and England. C．To show England in the eyes of the rest of the UK. D．To make people know the importance of history. 第二节 任务型阅读（共5题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，从所给的A-E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），将序号填入31-34题，并回答35题。 How to Deal With People Talking About You Behind Your Back It feels pretty terrible to have people talk about you behind your back. Here are some tips you can follow when you meet gossips (闲话). 31 Being talked about behind your back can make you question your strengths and abilities. Don’t lose heart. Instead, try to remember your value as a person by thinking about what makes you great. Sit down and make a list about things like “I’m a great listener!” or “I’m creative!” 32 If you’re feeling sad because of gossips, try to do something happy. For example, you could walk your dog, play with your cat, listen to your favorite music, or even write or draw something. 33 Give the person a real compliment (赞美), like, “Wow, Rose, you did a great job on these pictures.” Try to help them. For example, you could hold the door open for them or help them carry something heavy. 34 Sometimes gossips may make it hard for you to do well in study. If this person is known for gossiping, your teacher might want to take action to stop it. A．Keep yourself busy. B．Ask the teacher for help. C． Treat them with kindness. D．Do something nice for yourself. E. Remind yourself how great you are. 35．What else can you do to deal with gossips? (不超过15词) 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。 The world is getting hotter. 36 there are still some people who say that climate change is not real! Others say that it is real, but we cannot do anything 37 it, so we need not try. 38 November 2021, world leaders (or most of them) met in Glasgow, in Scotland, for the COP26 summit. They took quite a few decisions to try and stop the Earth 39 too warm. Many countries promised to use green energy sources 40 known as “renewables”. 41 most people care about our planet and know that we have to act now to avoid a climate catastrophe, there are other people who have different ideas. There are people who just don't care, and there are people who care more about 42 than about the world around them. The cleanest electricity comes from the wind and the sun, but 43 takes time to build enough solar power plants and wind turbines for a whole country. Then there 44 another big problem: we cannot depend on solar power and the wind, because the sun does not shine at night, and the wind does not blow all the time. Climate change 45 by CO₂ and other gases in the air. Many countries are now producing less CO₂ and less air pollution than they 46 . Cars are cleaner, heating is cleaner, more things are being recycled. The problem lies in poorer countries which cannot 47 the new technology, and do not have the systems in place. The truth is that we cannot imagine not fighting 48 climate change. Because the cost of a climate catastrophe will be even 49 . If we want to stop climate change, we must think about 50 . Just as the saying goes, “Where there is a will, there is a way.” 36．A．And B．But C．Or D．So 37．A．stop B．to stop C．stopping D．stopped 38．A．On B．At C．In D．Since 39．A．gets B．get C．got D．getting 40．A．already B．carefully C．inside D．quietly 41．A．As B．Although C．Till D．While 42．A．they B．them C．their D．themselves 43．A．it B．that C．one D．another 44．A．have B．is C．are D．be 45．A．causes B．is causing C．is caused D．has caused 46．A．used to B．are used to C．are used D．used 47．A．to afford B．afford C．affords D．affording 48．A．above B．against C．among D．around 49．A．high B．higher C．Highest D．highly 50．A．that everything is fine now B．whether it is getting hotter C．what we have to do now D．when is there a problem 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次 ( speak, wide, suggest, ability, impolite, respect ) Good Manners in Speaking In our daily talks, a simple rule is 51 known: be polite to others. But some people still forget this, especially when they want to show the speaking 52 . For example, cutting off someone while they are talking is very 53 . It makes others feel left out and stops good communication. A good 54 seldom acts like that. They listen first, then speak slowly and clearly. They know that talking well isn’t just about saying smart words—it’s about 55 people too. They 56 thinking twice before you chat or give a short talk. This way, you’ll make the conversation nicer for everyone. Polite speaking can help you build better friendships. B. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给的汉语注释写出单词的正确形式，每空一词。 Horses have played an important role in Chinese culture for thousands of years. In ancient China, horses were not just animals. They were necessary for travel, farming and wars. The famous “Tea Horse Road” connected different areas, allowing 57 (贸易) and cultural exchange. As the 58 (第七) animal in the Chinese zodiac (十二生肖), the strong horse stands for 59 (速度) and power. People born in the Year of the Horse are often believed to be 60 (勇敢), energetic and independent. There are many famous idioms (习语) about horses. The most popular one is “Ma Dao Cheng Gong”, which means achieving success as soon as horses arrive. It shows people’s hope for quick and 61 (容易) success. Another phrase is “Long Ma Jing Shen,” meaning the spirit of a dragon and a horse. It is used to describe people who are full of energy. In art, the horse has been a favorite subject for centuries. The well-known painter Xu Beihong 62 (创造) many amazing horse paintings. His works show not just the horses’ different 63 (形状) but also the spirit of freedom and courage, which inspires many people during hard times. Today, horses are no longer the main 64 (工具) for transport or wars. But their cultural meaning lives on. They still stand for progress, courage and good luck. The spirit will 65 (继续) to encourage people to follow their dreams and overcome difficulties with strength. 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中单词的正确形式。 When I was 5 years old, I went to China with my mom. I can still remember the Spring Festival I had 66 China. Before the Spring Festival, we 67 (pay) a visit to a shopping mall in the morning. Each of us bought some clothes and paper cutting, and I also managed 68 (make) a rabbit lantern that had two long ears and a cute mouth. On that day, we put up the paper cutting and watched the parade (游行) on the street. Some of the 69 (act) were nice, and they dressed as lions and danced. I had a great time those days, 70 the best part was “New Year Greeting”. After breakfast, I went outside with 71 (I) parents. I hoped to get a lot of lucky money. At first, when I was meeting their friends, I was a little nervous. So my heart was beating very fast. At a lady’s home, I said 72 (careful) to her, “Wishing you a happy new year”. My voice was very low, and even I myself could hardly hear it. To my surprise, 73 lady was so kind to give me the lucky money. I was so excited and 74 (pride) of myself. What a Spring Festival ! And it 75 (be) great to have such a festival again! 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 76．乐于助人是一种美德。乐于助人不仅可以让别人感到温暖，也可以使自己获得快乐。你学校举办以“Helping others makes me happy”为题的英语征文比赛，请你用英语写一篇短文参赛，分享自己帮助他人的一次经历，并谈一谈你的感受。 注意： 1) 短文须包含所有要点内容，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2) 文中不得出现真实姓名和地名； 3) 100词左右。 Helping others makes me happy ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第3页（共8页） 第4页（共8页） 第1页（共8页） 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。Why do you like the yellow cap? Because yellow represents wisdom. Why do you like the yellow cap? Because yellow represents wisdom. Listen to the next . question, please. For adults, oh, sorry, no, two adults and two children. okay, let's six pounds. please. Forward tickets for the museum. please. For . adults, oh, sorry, no, two adults and . two children. OK, let's six pounds, please. Listen to the next . question. Excuse me, how much is the chicken sandwich? Four dollars. Okay. i'll take the chicken sandwich and a glass of milk. Okay, that would be six dollars. Excuse me, how much is the chicken sandwich? Four dollars. Okay. i'll take the chicken sandwich and a . glass of milk. Okay, that will be six dollars. Listen to the next question. Is Linda at home? No, he has gone to the park. Is Linda at home? No, he has gone to the park. Listen to the next question. mom, do you think the apple pie . is ready? The pie went into the oven at four fifteen. You could take IT out in half an hour. Mom, do you think the apple pie . is ready? The pie went into the oven at four fifteen. You could take IT out . in half an hour. Listen to the next question. I'm going to switzerland, but i'm a little nervous. Why are you nervous? Because I don't know the customers there. Take IT easy. I'm glad to tell you what did you do? Above all, don't be late. Being on time is very important there because they care about time. I know their watch is a very famous. You can buy such a famous watch for your father as a present. That's a nice idea. I'm going to switzerland, but i'm a little nervous. Why are you nervous? Because I don't know the customers here. Take IT easy. I'm glad to tell you what did you do? Above all, don't be late. Being on time is very important there because they care about time. I know their watches are very famous. You can buy such a famous watch for your father . as a present. That's a nice idea. Listen to the next question. Look, mary, I got some photos about our past school years. Wow, IT really brings back memories of our school days. Jim, look at this one. We once went on a school trip to gene drive. Yes, we learned a lot about the history of modern china there. Did you remember our history teacher, miss jane, who was very strict with us. right? But we could get good grades because of her. That's right. Look at this. IT was about the school sports meeting. cool. I remember you joined in the running race. Yes, I will never forget the cheering from you. You really did a good job. Look, mary, I got some photos about our past school years. wow. IT really brings back memories of our school days. Jim. look at this one. We once went on a school trip to jean ji. Yes. we learned a lot about the history of modern china there. Did you remember our history teacher, miss jane, who was very strict with us. right? But we could get good grades because of her. That's right. Look at this. IT was about the school sports meeting. cool. I remember you joined in the running race. Yes, I will never forget the cheering from you. You really did a good job. Listen to the next question. Jack teaches in a middle school. He lives on the twelve eth floor in a tall building on beijing road. Aunt mary leaves two floors below jack in the same building. He is old and he leaves alarm. SHE has a very lovely cat named Candy. Jack often goes to mary's house to do something for her. He loves the cat very much, and the cat loves him too. Last thursday evening, jack finished reading and went to bed. Suddenly he heard someone knocking at the door. He opened the door. He was surprised to find a cat beside the door. IT was Candy. Jack thought there must be something wrong with aunt mary. He telephoned her, but nobody answered IT. Jack rushed down the stairs to mary's house just before he got the door. He found a stranger with a bag running out of mary's house. Jack shouted, catch the thief. Catch the thief. Some neighbours woke up and come out. Someone called the police, and the police caught the thief at last. Jack teaches in a middle school. He lives on twelve floor in a tall building on beijing road, and mary leaves two floors below jack in the same building. She's old and he lives alone. He has a very lovely cat named Candy. Jack often go to mary's house to do something for her. He loves the cat very much, and the cat loves him too. Last thurday evening, jack finished reading and went too bad. Suddenly, he heard someone knocking at the door. He opened the door. He was surprised to find a cat beside the door. IT was Candy. Jack thought there must be something wrong with anti mary. He telephone her, but nobody answered. Jack rushed down the stairs to marry house. Just before he got to the door, he found a stranger with the bag running out of marie's house. Jack shouted, catch the thief. Catch the thief. Some neighbors woke up and come out. Someone called the police, and the police called the chief at last. 听力部分到此结束。 浙江金华卷 备战2026年中考英语新课标（核心素养）三轮复习之仿真 模拟卷 姓 名： 条码粘贴 处 准考证号： 缺考标记口 注意事项 违纪标记一 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚 以上标记由监考 2.请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的[条码粘贴处]的方框内。 3.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5m黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整， 人员用2B铅笔 4.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 填涂别 5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 6. 填涂样例正确■错误【-][√][×] 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1[A][B][C] 6[A][B][C] 11.[A][B][C] 16.[A][B][C][D] 2.[AJIB]ICI 7A][BIICI 12.[A][B][CI 17AJIB]ICI[D] 3.[A][B][C] 8[A][B][C] 13.[A][B][C] 18[A][B][C]ID] 4A]IB][C] 9[A]IB]IC] 14[A][B]IC] 1[AJ[BI[CI[D] 5.[A][B][C] 10.A1[B1C1 15.A1IB1C1 20.[A][B][C][D] 21[A][B][C][D] 26.[A][B]IC][D] 31[A][B][C][D] 36.[A][B][C][D] 22[A]IB]ICIID] 27.A1[B1[C1[D1 32.[A][B]IC][D]37[A][B]IC][D] 23.[A][B]IC][D] 28.[AJ[B][C][D] 33.A1[B1[C1[D1 38[A][B][C][D] 24[A][B][C][D] 29.[A][B][C][D] 34[AJ[B][C][D] 39.[A][B][C][D] 25.[A]IB]ICIID] 30.A1[B1[C1[D1 35.[A]IBIIC]ID] 40.[A1[B1IC1ID1 41.[A][B][C][D] 46.[A][B][C][D][E] 42[A][B][C][D] 47AJ[B][C]ID][E] 43.[A][B][C][D] 48[A][B][C][D][E] 44[A][B]IC][D] 49.[AJ[BJIC][D][E] 45.[A][B][C][D] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效】 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 卷Ⅱ 四、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读以下文章，根据短文内容选择合适的问题填入对应位置（第46-49题）并回答第50小题。 50. 五、词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A.根据下列句子及所给首字母或汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。 51 52. 53 54 55 56. 57. 58. 59 60. B.选词填空 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确。每词仅用一次（每空一词）。 61 62 63 64 65 六、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 66. 67. 68 69. 70. 71 72. 73 74. 75 七、书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） Helping others makes me happy 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页） ■ ■ (连乙并)连【熊新 ■ ■ ■ 浙江金华卷 备战2026年中考英语新课标（核心素养）三轮复习之仿真模拟卷 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力部分 （本题有15小题，第一、二节每小题1分，第三节每小题2分；满分20分） 第一节 听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。 1．What does the man think of himself? A．He is very active. B．He is clever. C．He likes warmth. 【答案】B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】原因、推测、判断与评价 【原文】W: Why do you like the yellow cap? M: Because yellow represents wisdom. 2．How much will the man pay for the tickets? A．$ 4. B．$ 6. C．$ 8. 【答案】B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】价格 【原文】M: Four tickets for the museum, please? W: Four adults? M: Oh, sorry, no. Two adults and two children. W: OK. That’s six pounds, please. 3．How much is the milk? A．Two dollars. B．Four dollars. C．Six dollars. 【答案】A 【难度】0.15 【知识点】价格、购物 【原文】M: Excuse me. How much is the chicken sandwich? W: 4 dollars. M: OK. I’ll take the chicken sandwich and a glass of milk. W: OK. That will be 6 dollars. 4．Where is Linda? A．At home. B．In the park. C．In the library. 【答案】B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】位置 【原文】M：Is Linda at home? W：No, she has gone to the park. 5．What time will the apple pie be ready? A．At 4:15. B．At 4:30. C．At 4:45. 【答案】C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】时刻 【原文】M: Mom, do you think the apple pie is ready? W: The pie went into the oven at 4: 15. You could take it out in half an hour. 第二节 听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。 听下面一段长对话，回答以下两个小题。 6．Why does the woman feel nervous before going to the new country? A．She doesn’t know the language. B．She has never been abroad. C．She doesn’t know the customs there. 7．What are famous in the country? A．Watches. B．Rivers. C．Clothes. 【答案】6．C 7．A 【难度】0.4 【知识点】劝告/建议、意见/建议 【原文】W: I’m going to Switzerland, but I am a little nervous. M: Why are you nervous? W: Because I don’t know the customs there. M: Take it easy! I’m glad to tell you what you should do. Above all, don’t be late! Being on time is very important there because they care about time. W: I know their watches are very famous. M: You can buy such a famous watch for your father as a present. W: That’s a nice idea. 听下面一段较长的对话，回答下列三个小题。 8．Where did Jim and Mary once go on a school trip? A．To Hefei. B．To Jinzhai. C．To Wuhu. 9．What is Jim and Mary’s history teacher like? A．Very smart. B．Very friendly. C．Very strict. 10．Who joined in the running race? A．Jim. B．Mary. C．Miss Chen. 【答案】8．B 9．C 10．A 【难度】0.4 【知识点】问路/行程、介绍、旅行 【原文】M: Look, Mary! I got some photos about our past school years. W: Wow, it really brings back memories of our school days, Jim. M: Look at this one. We once went on a school trip to Jinzhai. W: Yes, we learnt a lot about the history of modern China there. M: Did you remember our history teacher Miss Chen who was very strict with us? W: Right! But we could get good grades because of her. M: That’s right. Look at this. It was about the school sports meeting. W: Cool! I remember you joined in the running race. M: Yes. I will never forget the cheering from you! W: You really did a good job! 第三节 听下面一段独白，回答第11至第15四个小题。短文听两遍。 11．What does Jack do? A．A student. B．A teacher. C．A policeman. 12．Which floor does Jack live on? A．On the second floor. B．On the fifth floor. C．On the twelfth floor. 13．What do you know about Candy? A．It’s the name of a cat. B．It lives with Jack. C．It’s Aunt Mary’s dog. 14．Why did Candy go to Jack one evening? A．To look for some food. B．To steal his bag. C．To ask him for help. 15．Who caught the stranger at last? A．The police. B．The neighbors. C．Jack and Mary. 【答案】11．B 12．C 13．A 14．C 15．A 【难度】0.4 【知识点】叙事忆旧、志愿服务、常见动物、其他人 【原文】 Jack teaches in a middle school. He lives on the twelfth floor in a tall building on Beijing Road. Aunt Mary lives two floors below Jack in the same building. She is old and she lives alone. She has a very lovely cat named Candy. Jack often goes to Mary's house to do something for her. He loves the cat very much. And the cat loves him, too. Last Thursday evening, Jack finished reading and went to bed. Suddenly he heard someone knocking at the door. He opened the door. He was surprised to find a cat beside the door. It was Candy. Jack thought there must be something wrong with Aunt Mary. He telephoned her, but nobody answered it. Jack rushed down the stairs to Mary’s house. Just before he got to the door, he found a stranger with a bag running out of Mary’s house. Jack shouted, “Catch the thief! Catch the thief! ” Some neighbors woke up and came out. Someone called the police. And the police caught the thief at last. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Study Group Chat Hey guys! I spend too much time on my phone and my homework suffers. How do you balance phone time and study time? Help! I have a simple rule: homework first, phone later! I finish all my tasks, and then I get 30 minutes of game time. It works well! I use the Pomodoro method (番茄工作法): study 25 minutes, then 5 minutes phone break. Also, I keep my phone in another room while doing homework in the study. Out of sight (视野), out of mind! I use an app called Forest. It locks my phone for a set time while I study. If I don’t touch it, I grow a virtual (虚拟的) tree! So satisfying! Great ideas! I’ll try Mason’s method first. Thanks, everyone! You got this! Just remember, good grades=more trust from parents. 16．What is Emma’s problem? A．She doesn’t like studying. B．She can’t get good grades. C．She doesn’t like doing sports. D．She spends too much time on her phone. 17．Where does Lily keep her phone while studying? A．On the desk. B．In her bag. C．In the study. D．In another room. 18．What will Emma do first? A．Use an app called Forest. B．Try the Pomodoro method. C．Finish her homework first. D．Trust her parents more. 【答案】16．D 17．D 18．A 【难度】0.4 【知识点】应用文、时间管理 【导语】本文是Emma向同学求助如何控制手机、专注学习，大家分享了各自的实用方法，她准备先尝试用Forest APP来管理手机时间。 【详解】16．根据Emma的第一条消息“Hey guys! I spend too much time on my phone and my homework suffers.”可知，Emma花太多时间在手机上，导致作业受影响。选项D“她花太多时间在手机上” ，与原文完全对应，正确。 17．根据Lily的发言“Also, I keep my phone in another room while doing homework in the study.”可知，Lily在书房写作业时，会把手机放在另一个房间，选项D“在另一个房间”与原文一致，故选D。 18．根据Emma的回复“Great ideas! I’ll try Mason’s method first.”（好主意！我会先试试Mason的方法）和Mason 的方法“I use an app called Forest.”（用一个叫Forest的APP）可知，Emma用一个叫Forest的APP，对应Mason的方法。 B Your fitness watch tells you whether you slept well. The likes and shares on social media show how popular you are. Increasingly, numbers tell us how well we are doing. In a sense, they turn into moral judgments. As societies grow more diverse, traditional ideas about what makes a good life are weakening. People are beginning to form their own ideas of right and wrong from different sources, including scores and rankings (排名，排行). Even parenting, one of the most emotional human roles, is shaped by this logic. Wearable infant (婴儿) monitors translate babies’ breathing, oxygen levels and sleep patterns into charts and alerts (预警提醒). Some parents feel that if a device can watch a baby’s breathing all night, then a truly responsible person should use it. One mother said she felt guilty on nights when she forgot to charge the device—not because anything had gone wrong, but because she had failed to be watchful in the way companies now define good parenting. Another said, “If something happened and I didn’t have it on, I don’t know how I could live with myself.” The monitor had become less a tool and more a test. Parenting is only one example. Health apps turn exercise, sleep and heart rate into scores. Work platforms turn everyday tasks into charts and rankings. Rating systems give drivers, sellers and freelancers (自由职业者) a number to show how reliable they are. Measurement can be useful. However, scoring systems hide assumptions (主观假定) about what being responsible looks like and present them as facts. As these metrics (指标) spread, they shape our understanding of what it means to be a good person. Many of these systems are created by companies with their own interests. They don’t just measure what you do; they also try to change how you behave. The main goal is not to help you succeed, but to make sure your actions benefit those businesses. The next time you see your score and feel proud or uneasy, ask yourself: Whose idea of “good” is reflected here, and is it really the one I want to live by? 19．What does the underlined phrase “this logic” in paragraph 3 refer to? A．Using numbers to judge people’s behavior. B．Weakening traditional ideas about a good life. C．Forming opinions according to one’s own feelings. D．Wearing devices to monitor daily body conditions. 20．What can we infer about the parents in Paragraph 4? A．They use devices to save their own energy. B．They seldom care about others’ parenting ideas. C．They feel relaxed with the help of modern devices. D．They consider the device a standard of good parenting. 21．According to the passage, what is companies’ purpose of using scoring systems? A．To push people to live a healthier life. B．To satisfy people’s practical demands. C．To make people’s actions meet business needs. D．To remind people to be responsible for their behaviors. 22．What does the writer suggest readers do in the passage? A．Use wearable devices properly. B．Trust scores from reliable companies. C．Don’t depend too much on digital measurements. D．Connect traditional ideas with scoring systems to make right judgments. 【答案】19．A 20．D 21．C 22．C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】意见/建议、方法/策略、议论文 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要探讨了现代社会中用数字、评分和排名来衡量个人行为与价值的现象，分析了这类量化方式如何影响人们的判断标准，并指出商业公司利用评分系统实现自身利益的本质，最后呼吁读者理性看待数字评价，反思其背后的价值导向。 【详解】19．根据文章第一段中“numbers tell us how well we are doing. In a sense, they turn into moral judgments.”提到数字告诉我们表现如何，在某种意义上，它们变成了道德评判以及第二段提到人们从分数和排名中形成对错观念，可知第三段划线部分“this logic”指代的是前文所述的“用数字来评判人们的行为”这一逻辑。 20．根据文章第四段中“failed to be watchful in the way companies now define good parenting”提到没能按照公司现在定义的好父母方式保持警惕以及“The monitor had become less a tool and more a test.”明确提到监控器已不再仅仅是一个工具，而更像是一场测试，可以推断出父母们将这些设备视为衡量好父母的标准。 21．根据文章第七段中“The main goal is not to help you succeed, but to make sure your actions benefit those businesses.”明确指出企业打造评分体系的主要目标不是帮助人们，而是让人们的行为为企业利益服务，即让人们的行为满足商业需求。 22．文章最后一段建议读者看到分数时要反思“这是谁定义的‘好’”，以及“是否真的是我想遵循的”，结合全文对评分系统隐藏假设及商业目的的揭示，作者意在建议读者不要过度依赖数字测量，应保持独立判断。 C A new mental health hotline, 12356, was put into use in several provinces across China in January. The number leaves out “4” because it sounds like the word for “trouble” in Chinese. This gives it a funny nickname: the “no trouble” hotline. In Beijing, nearly 500 calls were received in the first five days, for a total of 170 hours of advice. 12356 will be available (可用的) nationwide starting May 1. Mental (心理的) health is a major issue (焦点) today. A survey showed that about 95 million people in China suffer from depression (遭受抑郁). If you include other mental health problems, the number is much higher. Li Mengyang was diagnosed (诊断) with serious depression in 2020. His doctor said that too much work was a direct cause. But Li believes that his unsatisfied personal purposes and not being able to express himself were the deep causes. His case is echoed by many across China, where work, family and other stresses are common. So far, most callers to 12356 are between the ages of 19 and 45, though the elderly and teenagers are also at high risk. The government has recognized the importance of mental health. In 2021, a special mental health department was set up to help providing counseling (咨询) services. Today, there are about 6,000 mental health service centers in the country, a 205% increase from 2010. But problems remain. Some patients are unwilling to ask for help. Also, such service isn’t yet available in every community, especially in the countryside. Still, 12356’s role as a lifeline is important. “It offers people the chance to talk to someone about their problems,” said a medical professor. “It’s an easy-to-reach support in times of mental troubles.” 23．What is 12356 according to the passage? A．A sign of no trouble. B．A door open to sick people of all ages. C．A telephone number for food support. D．A way to help solve mental problems. 24．Many numbers, such as 500, 170, 95 million, and 6000, are used to ________. A．prove that the writer is a very careful person B．say that the government has tried his best C．show mental illness is more serious than expected D．give a clear picture of people suffering from depression 25．What does the underlined word “echoed” probably mean in Chinese? A．共鸣 B．反对 C．推荐 D．期待 26．Which of the following is the best title? A．How to reduce depression. B．12356 takes your trouble away. C．Mental health needs more care. D．Many people suffer from depression. 【答案】23．D 24．C 25．A 26．B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】说明文、通讯工具 【导语】本文通过介绍心理健康热线12356引出当前社会普遍存在的心理健康问题，呼吁社会重视心理健康。 23．细节理解题。根据“A new mental health hotline, 12356, was put into use in several provinces across China in January.”可知，该热线可以帮助解决心理问题。故选D。 24．推理判断题。根据“In Beijing, nearly 500 calls were received in the first five days, for a total of 170 hours of advice.”“A survey showed that about 95 million people in China suffer from depression.”和“Today, there are about 6,000 mental health service centers in the country, a 205% increase from 2010.”可知，文中列举的500通电话、9500万抑郁症患者等数据，均用于量化心理健康问题的严重性。故选C。 25．词句猜测题。根据“But Li believes that his unsatisfied personal purposes and not being able to express himself were the deep causes. His case is echoed by many across China, where work, family and other stresses are common.”可知，李的情况在中国各地得到了许多人的认同，因此echoed意为“共鸣”。故选A。 26．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了12356热线对心理健康问题的作用，选项B“12356消除你的烦恼。”最适合做本文的标题。故选B。 D It’s easy to get confused. Britain, Great Britain, the United Kingdom, England... Are they all the same place? Ask a Scottish soccer fan this question and you’ll get a quick answer: No! The United Kingdom (UK) includes four countries—England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland, but the largest and most powerful by far is England. The English are sometimes believed to act in a superior (有优越感的) way. Soccer games are a chance for, other UK countries to show their own identities (身份) and get some revenge on the English. England first played soccer against Scotland in 1870 (a 0-0 draw) and the game quickly became an event each year. Although the annual matches came to an end in the 1980s, the competition between the fans has continued. Both sides like to sing songs and make fun of the other team when they play poorly. For some, their dislike of the other team is serious, but for most it is just a bit of fun. According to a survey taken before the 2014 Brazil World Cup—the finals of which Scotland did not reach, but England did—only 5 percent of Scots said they would support “anyone but England”. So the enmity (敌意) may not be as widespread as it sometimes appears. But be careful not to ask a Scot if England and Scotland are the same place! 27．What do the underlined words mean in the second paragraph? A．Turn down. B．Fight against. C．Take over. D．Work with. 28．Why does the competition between fans still continue? A．To continue their valuable friendship. B．To make it become a traditional event. C．To prove their own country is the best. D．To let citizens develop a healthy hobby. 29．We can’t ask a Scot if England and Scotland are the same place because ______. A．Scotland failed to reach the finals B．they have totally different traditions C．England is more powerful than Scotland D．Scots have a negative attitude to English 30．What does writer want to tell us by writing the text? A．To explain why English like playing soccer. B．To tell a story between Scotland and England. C．To show England in the eyes of the rest of the UK. D．To make people know the importance of history. 【答案】27．B 28．C 29．D 30．C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】说明文、国家与民族 【导语】本文通过英格兰和苏格兰在足球领域的竞争以及球迷之间的关系等方面，展现了英国不同组成部分之间的一些分歧与各自的身份认同，呈现出英格兰在英国其他部分眼中的形象。 27．词句猜测题。根据“The English are sometimes believed to act in a superior (有优越感的) way. Soccer games are a chance for other UK countries to show their own identities” 可知，上文提到其他国家的人有时觉得英格兰人有优越感，在足球比赛中，其他国家的人有机会展示自己的身份，对英格兰人“报复”，也就是与英格兰人竞争对抗，get some revenge on意为“对……进行报复”，意思接近“Fight against”，故选B。 28．细节理解题。根据“Soccer games are a chance for other UK countries to show their own identities and get some revenge on the English.”以及“Both sides like to sing songs and make fun of the other team when they play poorly.”可知，球迷之间的竞争持续是因为他们想通过足球比赛证明自己的国家是最好的，展示自己国家的身份，故选C。 29．推理判断题。根据“According to a survey taken before the 2014 Brazil World Cup...only 5 percent of Scots said they would support ‘anyone but England’. So the enmity (敌意) may not be as widespread as it sometimes appears.”可知，苏格兰人对英格兰的态度不太友好，可推知他们对英格兰人有负面态度，故选D。 30．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要通过英格兰和苏格兰之间的足球比赛以及球迷之间的关系，展现了英国其他部分眼中的英格兰，包括英格兰的强大以及其他国家对英格兰的一些看法等，故选C。 第二节 任务型阅读（共5题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，从所给的A-E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），将序号填入31-34题，并回答35题。 How to Deal With People Talking About You Behind Your Back It feels pretty terrible to have people talk about you behind your back. Here are some tips you can follow when you meet gossips (闲话). 31 Being talked about behind your back can make you question your strengths and abilities. Don’t lose heart. Instead, try to remember your value as a person by thinking about what makes you great. Sit down and make a list about things like “I’m a great listener!” or “I’m creative!” 32 If you’re feeling sad because of gossips, try to do something happy. For example, you could walk your dog, play with your cat, listen to your favorite music, or even write or draw something. 33 Give the person a real compliment (赞美), like, “Wow, Rose, you did a great job on these pictures.” Try to help them. For example, you could hold the door open for them or help them carry something heavy. 34 Sometimes gossips may make it hard for you to do well in study. If this person is known for gossiping, your teacher might want to take action to stop it. A．Keep yourself busy. B．Ask the teacher for help. C． Treat them with kindness. D．Do something nice for yourself. E. Remind yourself how great you are. 35．What else can you do to deal with gossips? (不超过15词) 【答案】31．E 32．D 33．C 34．B 35．Don’t take it seriously./ Talk with the person who said bad things behind your back./ Ask the parents for advice./… 【难度】0.4 【知识点】意见/建议、说明文、方法/策略 【导语】本文主要介绍了应对他人背后议论的四个方法，以及针对该问题的开放性建议。 31．根据“Being talked about behind your back can make you question your strengths and abilities. Don’t lose heart. Instead, try to remember your value as a person...”可知，此段建议记住自己的价值，对应选项E “提醒自己有多优秀”。故填E。 32．根据“If you’re feeling sad because of gossips, try to do something happy.”可知，此段建议做让自己开心的事，对应选项D “为自己做些美好的事”。故填D。 33．根据“Give the person a real compliment... Try to help them.”可知，此段建议以善意对待他人，对应选项C“友善地对待他们”。故填C。 34．根据“your teacher might want to take action to stop it”可知，此段建议向老师求助，对应选项B“向老师寻求帮助”。故填B。 35．开放性试题，言之有理即可。故填Don’t take it seriously./ Talk with the person who said bad things behind your back./ Ask the parents for advice./… 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。 The world is getting hotter. 36 there are still some people who say that climate change is not real! Others say that it is real, but we cannot do anything 37 it, so we need not try. 38 November 2021, world leaders (or most of them) met in Glasgow, in Scotland, for the COP26 summit. They took quite a few decisions to try and stop the Earth 39 too warm. Many countries promised to use green energy sources 40 known as “renewables”. 41 most people care about our planet and know that we have to act now to avoid a climate catastrophe, there are other people who have different ideas. There are people who just don't care, and there are people who care more about 42 than about the world around them. The cleanest electricity comes from the wind and the sun, but 43 takes time to build enough solar power plants and wind turbines for a whole country. Then there 44 another big problem: we cannot depend on solar power and the wind, because the sun does not shine at night, and the wind does not blow all the time. Climate change 45 by CO₂ and other gases in the air. Many countries are now producing less CO₂ and less air pollution than they 46 . Cars are cleaner, heating is cleaner, more things are being recycled. The problem lies in poorer countries which cannot 47 the new technology, and do not have the systems in place. The truth is that we cannot imagine not fighting 48 climate change. Because the cost of a climate catastrophe will be even 49 . If we want to stop climate change, we must think about 50 . Just as the saying goes, “Where there is a will, there is a way.” 36．A．And B．But C．Or D．So 37．A．stop B．to stop C．stopping D．stopped 38．A．On B．At C．In D．Since 39．A．gets B．get C．got D．getting 40．A．already B．carefully C．inside D．quietly 41．A．As B．Although C．Till D．While 42．A．they B．them C．their D．themselves 43．A．it B．that C．one D．another 44．A．have B．is C．are D．be 45．A．causes B．is causing C．is caused D．has caused 46．A．used to B．are used to C．are used D．used 47．A．to afford B．afford C．affords D．affording 48．A．above B．against C．among D．around 49．A．high B．higher C．Highest D．highly 50．A．that everything is fine now B．whether it is getting hotter C．what we have to do now D．when is there a problem 【答案】 36．B 37．B 38．C 39．D 40．A 41．B 42．D 43．A 44．B 45．C 46．A 47．B 48．B 49．B 50．C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】说明文、环境保护 【导语】文章主要围绕气候变化展开，提到了人们对全球变暖的不同态度、国际社会的应对行动，以及清洁能源推广，贫困国家发展等现实挑战。最后呼吁人们行动起来，应对气候变化。 36．句意：世界正在变热，但仍然有一些人说气候变化不是真的！ 根据前句“世界变热”和后句“有人说不是真的”可知存在转折关系，But符合语境。 37．句意：其他人说它是真的，但我们无法做任何事情去阻止它，所以我们不需要尝试。 do anything to do sth.为固定搭配，不定式表目的。 38．句意：在2021 年 11 月，世界各国领导人（绝大多数）在苏格兰格拉斯哥会面，出席第26届联合国气候变化大会峰会。 On在（具体某天）；In在（年月季节）。本题空后是月份，用介词In。 39．句意：他们做出了不少决定，试图阻止地球变得太热。 stop sb./sth. (from) doing sth. 意为“阻止某人/某物做某事”，此处用动名词。 40．句意：许多国家承诺使用已经被称为“可再生能源”的绿色能源。 副词修饰短语known as，意为“早已被称作可再生能源”；其余副词语义不符。 41．句意：尽管大多数人关心我们的星球，并且知道我们必须立即采取行动以避免气候灾难，但也有其他人有不同的想法。 前后句意存在让步转折关系，Although引导让步状语从句。 42．句意：有些人就是不在乎，有些人只关心他们自己，而不关心周围的世界。 主语是people，宾语指代主语自身，应用反身代词， 此处应填themselves“他们自己”。 43．句意：但为一个国家建造足够的太阳能发电厂和风力涡轮机需要时间。 It takes time to do sth.为固定句型，it作形式主语。 44．句意：那么有另一个大问题。 There be句型，主语 another big problem 为单数，be动词用is。 45．句意：气候变化由空气中的二氧化碳和其他气体导致。 主语Climate change 与cause之间是被动关系，且陈述事实用一般现在时被动语态，故填is caused。 46．句意：许多国家现在产生的二氧化碳和空气污染比他们过去少。 used to“过去常常”；are used to“习惯于”；than they used to (produce)表示与过去情况对比，故 used to 符合语境。 47．句意：问题在于贫穷国家无法承担新技术。 情态动词cannot后接动词原形，应选用afford。 48．句意：事实是，我们无法想象不去对抗气候变化。 fight against 为固定搭配，意为“与……作斗争”。 49．句意：因为气候灾难的成本将会更高。 even修饰比较级，表示“甚至更……”，故填 higher。 50．句意：如果我们想阻止气候变化，我们必须思考我们现在必须做什么。 空处应填宾语从句，选项D语序有误，先排除；根据下文“有志者事竟成”及语境，应思考当下该采取的行动，What we have to do now“我们现在必须做什么”，符合语境。 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次 speak, wide, suggest, ability, impolite, respect Good Manners in Speaking In our daily talks, a simple rule is 51 known: be polite to others. But some people still forget this, especially when they want to show the speaking 52 . For example, cutting off someone while they are talking is very 53 . It makes others feel left out and stops good communication. A good 54 seldom acts like that. They listen first, then speak slowly and clearly. They know that talking well isn’t just about saying smart words—it’s about 55 people too. They 56 thinking twice before you chat or give a short talk. This way, you’ll make the conversation nicer for everyone. Polite speaking can help you build better friendships. 【答案】51．widely 52．ability 53．impolite 54．speaker 55．respecting 56．suggest 【难度】0.4 【知识点】意见/建议、说明文、礼仪与习俗 【导语】本文是一篇关于日常交谈中礼貌用语的文章，主要阐述了在日常交流中礼貌待人的重要性，并指出了一些不礼貌的行为，同时给出了有礼貌的说话者应有的表现和建议。 51．句意：在我们日常交谈中，有一条简单的规则被广泛知晓：对他人要有礼貌。这里需要一个副词修饰“known”，结合语境和选项，“wide”的副词形式“widely”构成固定搭配be widely known译为“被广泛知晓”。 52．句意：但有些人仍然会忘记这一点，尤其是当他们想要展示说话能力的时候。前文提到日常交谈规则，这里需要一个名词，结合选项，“ability”构成speaking ability译为“说话能力”。 53．句意：例如，在别人说话时打断别人是非常不礼貌的。根据后文“它让别人感到被冷落，并阻止了良好的沟通”可知，这里需要一个形容词表示不好的行为，结合选项，“impolite”符合语境，即打断别人是不礼貌的。 54．句意：一个好的说话者很少会那样做。根据后文“他们先听，然后慢慢清晰地说话”可知，这里描述的是说话者的行为，结合选项，“speak”的名词形式“speaker”构成a good speaker译为“一个好的说话者”。 55．句意：他们知道，好好说话不仅仅是说聪明的话，也是关于尊重别人。根据前文“好好说话不仅仅是说聪明的话”以及后文“礼貌的说话能帮助你建立更好的友谊”可知，这里需要一个动词表示好的说话方式带来的积极影响，结合选项，“respect”的动名词形式“respecting”构成about doing sth结构，且符合语境，即好好说话也是关于尊重别人。 56．句意：他们建议在聊天或做简短演讲前要三思。根据后文“这样，你会让每个人的对话更愉快”可知，这里需要一个动词表示建议或提醒，结合选项，“suggest”符合语境，且主语为复数，时态为一般现在时，所以用动词原形“suggest”。 B. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给的汉语注释写出单词的正确形式，每空一词。 Horses have played an important role in Chinese culture for thousands of years. In ancient China, horses were not just animals. They were necessary for travel, farming and wars. The famous “Tea Horse Road” connected different areas, allowing 57 (贸易) and cultural exchange. As the 58 (第七) animal in the Chinese zodiac (十二生肖), the strong horse stands for 59 (速度) and power. People born in the Year of the Horse are often believed to be 60 (勇敢), energetic and independent. There are many famous idioms (习语) about horses. The most popular one is “Ma Dao Cheng Gong”, which means achieving success as soon as horses arrive. It shows people’s hope for quick and 61 (容易) success. Another phrase is “Long Ma Jing Shen,” meaning the spirit of a dragon and a horse. It is used to describe people who are full of energy. In art, the horse has been a favorite subject for centuries. The well-known painter Xu Beihong 62 (创造) many amazing horse paintings. His works show not just the horses’ different 63 (形状) but also the spirit of freedom and courage, which inspires many people during hard times. Today, horses are no longer the main 64 (工具) for transport or wars. But their cultural meaning lives on. They still stand for progress, courage and good luck. The spirit will 65 (继续) to encourage people to follow their dreams and overcome difficulties with strength. 【答案】57．trade/business 58．seventh 59．speed 60．brave 61．easy/simple 62．created 63．shapes 64．tool/tools 65．continue 【难度】0.4 【知识点】说明文、中华文化 【导语】本文介绍了马在中国文化中的重要地位，包括茶马古道的作用、十二生肖中马的象征意义、与马相关的习语、艺术中的马形象，以及马在现代社会中的文化延续。 【详解】57．句意：著名的“茶马古道”连接了不同地区，促进了贸易和文化交流。此处需要一个名词作allowing的宾语，“贸易”的英文是trade或business，都为不可数名词，符合语境。 58．句意：作为十二生肖中的第七个动物，强壮的马象征着速度和力量。此处表示“第七”，需要用序数词，seven的序数词形式是seventh。 59．句意：作为十二生肖中的第七个动物，强壮的马象征着速度和力量。stand for后接名词，“速度”的英文是speed，为不可数名词，与power并列，符合语境。 60．句意：属马的人通常被认为勇敢、精力充沛且独立。be动词后接形容词作表语，“勇敢”的形容词形式是brave，与energetic、independent并列，符合语境。 61．句意：它体现了人们对快速且容易的成功的期望。此处需要一个形容词修饰名词success，“容易”的形容词形式是easy或simple，与quick并列，符合语境。 62．句意：著名画家徐悲鸿创作了许多令人惊叹的马的画作。句子描述的是过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，“创造”的英文是create，过去式为created。 63．句意：他的作品不仅展现了马的不同形状，还展现了自由与勇气的精神，这种精神在困难时期激励了许多人。different后接可数名词复数，“形状” 的英文是shape，复数形式为shapes。 64．句意：如今，马不再是主要的交通或战争工具。主语horses为复数，对应的“工具”也应用复数形式tools；也可理解为表示一类事物用单数tool。 65．句意：这种精神将继续鼓励人们追随梦想，用力量克服困难。will后接动词原形，“继续”的英文是continue，continue to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“继续做某事”。 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中单词的正确形式。 When I was 5 years old, I went to China with my mom. I can still remember the Spring Festival I had 66 China. Before the Spring Festival, we 67 (pay) a visit to a shopping mall in the morning. Each of us bought some clothes and paper cutting, and I also managed 68 (make) a rabbit lantern that had two long ears and a cute mouth. On that day, we put up the paper cutting and watched the parade (游行) on the street. Some of the 69 (act) were nice, and they dressed as lions and danced. I had a great time those days, 70 the best part was “New Year Greeting”. After breakfast, I went outside with 71 (I) parents. I hoped to get a lot of lucky money. At first, when I was meeting their friends, I was a little nervous. So my heart was beating very fast. At a lady’s home, I said 72 (careful) to her, “Wishing you a happy new year”. My voice was very low, and even I myself could hardly hear it. To my surprise, 73 lady was so kind to give me the lucky money. I was so excited and 74 (pride) of myself. What a Spring Festival ! And it 75 (be) great to have such a festival again! 【答案】 66．in 67．paid 68．to make 69．actors 70．and 71．my 72．carefully 73．the 74．proud 75．will be 【难度】0.4 【知识点】传统节日、记叙文 【分析】本文回忆了作者5岁时在中国过春节的经历，通过逛商场、做灯笼、看游行表演、拜年拿压岁钱等细节，表达了对这段美好春节时光的怀念，以及对再次体验这样的节日的期盼。 【详解】66．句意：我仍然记得我在中国度过的那个春节。表示“在某个国家”，用介词in，in China是固定搭配，在句中作地点状语。 67．句意：春节前，我们在早上参观了一家购物中心。全文讲述的是5岁时的往事，主体时态为一般过去时；pay a visit to是固定短语，意为“参观、拜访”，pay的过去式是不规则变化paid。 68．句意：我还成功制作了一个长着两只长耳朵、嘴巴很可爱的兔子灯笼。固定搭配manage to do sth.，意为“成功做成某事”，因此动词make要变为不定式形式to make。 69．句意：一些演员非常出色，他们装扮成狮子跳舞。空格前是some of the，需要填入名词复数；act是动词，对应的名词“演员”是actor，复数形式为actors，符合“游行里的表演者”的语境。 70．句意：那些天我玩得很开心，而且最棒的部分是“拜年”。前半句“我玩得很开心”和后半句“最棒的部分是拜年”是顺承、递进关系，用并列连词and连接两个分句。 71．句意：早餐后，我和我的父母一起出门。空格后是名词parents，需要用形容词性物主代词修饰名词；I对应的形容词性物主代词是my，意为“我的”。 72．句意：在一位女士家里，我小心翼翼地对她说：“祝您新年快乐。”空格前是动词said，需要用副词修饰动词；careful是形容词，对应的副词形式是carefully，意为“小心翼翼地、仔细地”，符合“第一次拜年很紧张”的语境。 73．句意：令我惊讶的是，这位女士非常友善，给了我压岁钱。前文已经提到过a lady（一位女士），此处再次提到同一位女士，属于“特指”，因此用定冠词the。 74．句意：我非常兴奋，并且为自己感到自豪。固定搭配be proud of，意为“为……感到自豪”；pride是名词，对应的形容词是proud。 75．句意：多么棒的一个春节啊！如果能再过上一次这样的节日，将会非常美好！句尾的again表示“再次”，指未来的情况，因此用一般将来时will+动词原形，即will be。 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 76．乐于助人是一种美德。乐于助人不仅可以让别人感到温暖，也可以使自己获得快乐。你学校举办以“Helping others makes me happy”为题的英语征文比赛，请你用英语写一篇短文参赛，分享自己帮助他人的一次经历，并谈一谈你的感受。 注意： 1) 短文须包含所有要点内容，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2) 文中不得出现真实姓名和地名； 3) 100词左右。 Helping others makes me happy _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】 Helping others makes me happy  Helping others always brings me joy and warmth. Last week, my classmate Lily struggled with English grammar. I spent an hour explaining key points and sharing learning methods with her. She listened carefully and took notes, saying she finally understood the difficult parts. She improved a lot with my help. Seeing her smile made me realize that helping others not only warms their hearts but also fills mine with happiness. I believe small acts of kindness can make a big difference. From now on, I will continue to help others and spread love wherever I go.  Let us take action to help others. 【难度】0.4 【知识点】个人经历、记叙文、哲理感悟 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般过去时为主，描述一次帮助他人的经历及感受。 明确要点：① 帮助他人的具体经历（时间、地点、对象、过程）；② 帮助后的感受（温暖、快乐等）。 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）。 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和地名，词数约100词。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，引出“帮助他人让我快乐”的主题。 主体段：详细叙述一次帮助他人的经历。 结尾段：总结感受，强调帮助他人的意义。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：开篇引入Helping others always brings me joy and warmth. 要点二：具体经历：帮助同学解决英语难题。 要点三：感受总结Seeing her smile made me realize that helping others not only warms their hearts but also fills mine with happiness. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $