专题05 完形填空（期末真题汇编，全国通用）高一英语下学期

**基本信息** 高中英语期末完形填空汇编，精选福建、广东等地期末真题，围绕“人与社会”“人与自我”主题，以善良互助、个人成长等真实情境为素材，考查语言运用与人文素养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |完形填空|多篇，每篇15题|词汇辨析（如hit/missed）、上下文逻辑（如however）、情感词（relief/anxiety）|情境真实（护士救助男孩、零浪费生活），主题积极（善良、成长、环保），适配高中期末语言能力与思维品质考查|

专题05 语言知识 完形填空 主题01 人与社会—善良互助与志愿服务 Passage 1 （24-25学年高一下·福建福州·期末） One summer evening, Melissa Barbanell and her 7-year-old son, Calvin, headed to a park across the street from their home. As they stood at the crosswalk, Barbanell ___1___ a pickup truck speeding toward them. Just then, Calvin started to ___2___ the street on his bike. “I told my son to stop,” Barbanell remembered. But then the ___3___ happened. “The pickup truck ___4___ him, knocking him off the bike and across the road, where I saw him lifeless. And the truck drove away.” Barbanell, a trained first responder, was in a state of ___5___. That was when a woman in her 30s with light brown hair ___6___. The woman had been jogging in the park. When she saw what happened, she ran ___7___ across the street. She ___8___ to be the perfect person to help. “She introduced herself as a nurse,” Barbanell said. “She ___9___ my son, and said the words, ‘He’s breathing.’” Barbanell felt unbelievable ___10___ — here was a person who would do everything she could to save her son’s life. The woman held Calvin’s head still until emergency vehicles ___11___. In the months that followed, Calvin ___12___ from his injuries and left the hospital. After the ___13___, Barbanell lost track of the ___14___ woman. She didn’t know who the woman was and she didn’t get her ___15___. “But the woman that day — who allowed me to go on in the face of not knowing if my child was dead or alive — will be with me forever,” Barbanell said. 1. A. avoided B. noticed C. pushed D. selected 2. A. watch B. mark C. clean D. cross 3. A. unreal B. disabled C. unthinkable D. homeless 4. A. hit B. missed C. drew D. stopped 5. A. calm B. shock C. luck D. order 6. A. appeared B. waited C. jumped D. escaped 7. A. safely B. quietly C. proudly D. hurriedly 8. A. stood out B. worked out C. turned out D. pointed out 9. A. praised B. checked C. admired D. comforted 10. A. anger B. fear C. relief D. honesty 11. A. returned B. moved C. started D. arrived 12. A. benefited B. learned C. recovered D. worsened 13. A. accident B. meeting C. preparation D. guideline 14. A. high-spirited B. open-minded C. strong-willed D. warm-hearted 15. A. name B. food C. account D. phone Passage 2 （24-25学年高一下·广东清远·期末） I was living in my hometown while caring for my grandmother, who had dementia (痴呆). It was quite tiring. I needed to ____1____, so one weekend, I decided to go camping. On the way home, I ____2____ in a small town to get petrol. I fuelled (给……加油) up and then went inside to ____3____. I was in my early 20s and wasn’t earning money because I’d been ____4____ my grandmother, so I put only $20 worth of petrol in. But my card didn’t work. This was a time before mobile phones, so I couldn’t call anyone else to ____5____ them to put money in my account. I felt a wave of ____6____ wash over me. Behind the counter was a young man. He just had this ____7____ on the situation I was in. He said, “I’ll pay for the fuel.” I politely refused. But he ____8____, saying he understood that sometimes this happens. His ____9____ seemed beyond his years. When I got back in the car, I was still feeling _____10_____. But I was committed to getting that money back to him somehow, and I did. Back then, $20 felt like a huge amount. I’m _____11_____ that it was a lot for him too. In the years after, I often drove past that petrol station hoping to _____12_____ him again. Sadly, I never did. _____13_____, his kind act of offering me the money really made a _____14_____. It inspired me to be a better person, and even now, I am deeply _____15_____. 1. A. start B. relax C. focus D. win 2. A. stopped B. worked C. lived D. shopped 3. A. wait B. rest C. pay D. chat 4. A. learning from B. looking after C. referring to D. picking up 5. A. encourage B. force C. allow D. ask 6. A. relief B. anxiety C. boredom D. curiosity 7. A. question B. comment C. read D. discussion 8. A. insisted B. agreed C. regretted D. required 9. A. talent B. success C. charm D. wisdom 10. A. strange B. confused C. embarrassed D. tired 11. A. sure B. glad C. thankful D. proud 12. A. depend on B. come across C. care about D. cheer for 13. A. Besides B. Therefore C. Otherwise D. However 14. A. difference B. decision C. choice D. mistake 15. A. honored B. annoyed C. touched D. troubled Passage 3 （24-25学年高一下·浙江杭州·期末） In the warmer months, Nancy Daybell of Heber City, Utah, grows and sells flowers from her 2-acre land. But during the winter, she plants a little holiday ____1____ in the form of a drop box for letters to Santa Claus. It all started three years ago, when Daybell decided to ____2____ the cash box she used for her flower ____3____ into a mailbox. She ____4____ the box with festive decorations and advertised its unique postal route (direct to the North Pole) with a ____5____ out front. The decorated box brings smiles to faces, creating a sense of ____6____. Daybell receives dozens of what she calls “the most ____7____ letters”, each filled with dreams and desires. In many of them, the kids don’t even ask for toys, ____8____ asking Santa to make it a good holiday for ____9____. She ____10____ to every child, taking care to keep the letters at night when her youngest neighbors couldn’t possibly see. Her standard reply: “Santa has great things planned to make you ____11____ on Christmas morning.” But the smiles often come ____12____ than that. Last year, a woman sent Daybell a picture of her grandson ____13____ his letter into the box, and then another of him with his return letter. The ______14______, electric expression on his face “made it all worth it to me,” Daybell says. Her heart filled with pride, knowing her small act of ____15____ had brought great happiness. 1. A. magic B. meal C. break D. trip 2. A. replace B. change C. make D. borrow 3. A. delivery B. show C. design D. sales 4. A. filled B. mixed C. dressed D. painted 5. A. stick B. photo C. sign D. word 6. A. humor B. wonder C. pride D. duty 7. A. serious B. official C. honest D. lovely 8. A. instead B. also C. therefore D. still 9. A. others B. themselves C. each other D. himself 10. A. gets down B. turns around C. writes back D. comes close 11. A. think B. leave C. wake D. smile 12. A. earlier B. later C. farther D. deeper 13. A. reaching B. dropping C. sending D. finding 14. A. long-faced B. pale-faced C. wide-eyed D. cold-eyed 15. A. respect B. courage C. gratitude D. kindness Passage 4 （24-25学年高一下·山东实验中学·期末） When my granddaughter Lily was seven years old, I spent some time teaching her about being generous (慷慨的). She got a lot of chocolate for her birthday. I asked her if she would like to share her chocolate with others. She ____1____ my suggestion directly. That was what set off my ____2____ to share, but I wasn’t sure if she was convinced (说服). We then went downtown for shopping. I took her to a restaurant after that. She was a ____3____ eater, but I tried to make her have a go at some new ____4____. During the meal, I ____5____ a man sitting alone near us. Perhaps ____6____ it was Thanksgiving Day or he just found our pair of grandma and granddaughter lovely, the man paid for our meal upon leaving. The waiter ____7____ with us if that was OK. We got so ____8____ and moved. And the man left before I had time to express my thankfulness. After leaving the restaurant, I said to Lily, “We don’t really need a ____9____ lunch. So why don’t we pay our good ____10____ forward?” She immediately understood and ____11____ looked for someone who needed help. Suddenly, we saw an old woman who ____12____ to pay for some fruits. Lily ran up to her and gave her our lunch money smilingly. The woman’s face lit up and she thanked Lily happily. “Sweetie, that’s what generosity gives you — a ____13____ heart,” I told Lily. The next whole week, Lily ____14____ some chocolate before school every day and shared it with her schoolmates. I am grateful to the ____15____ who gave us more than much. 1. A. doubted B. refused C. believed D. remembered 2. A. determination B. confidence C. ability D. encouragement 3. A. messy B. noisy C. picky D. regular 4. A. dishes B. tables C. sweets D. gifts 5. A. noticed B. recognized C. helped D. examined 6. A. unless B. once C. because D. whether 7. A. argued B. shared C. considered D. checked 8. A. excited B. surprised C. regretful D. awkward 9. A. cheap B. delicious C. free D. special 10. A. patience B. luck C. attitude D. performance 11. A. secretly B. unwillingly C. hurriedly D. carefully 12. A. volunteered B. struggled C. promised D. forgot 13. A. joyful B. brave C. curious D. peaceful 14. A. packed B. mailed C. offered D. enjoyed 15. A. receiver B. owner C. waiter D. stranger 主题02 人与社会—人际关系与邻里情谊 Passage 1 （24-25学年高一下·河北衡水·期末） Jack, a young lumberman (木材商), loved gardening. His new ____1____, Lily, who was a retired bank manager, had a(n) ____2____ for gardening too. When Jack learned that Lily liked lilies, which was how she got her ____3____, he walked into his garden, ____4____ a bunch of lilies and gave them to her. “I’ve never seen such beautiful flowers. Thank you so much!” Lily said with a big smile. She was so ____5____ that she danced like a child. “I’m living next to you. You can come and appreciate my lilies whenever you want,” Jack said. Later on, their friendship ____6____ like lilies in the garden, deepening the ____7____ between the young lumberman and the retired bank manager. One day, Jack ran into a(n) ____8____ issue in his lumber business. He was extremely ____9____, pacing back and forth in his garden. Lily just ____10____ his troubled expression and asked him what was wrong. After Jack explained his situation, Lily said, “Why don’t you ____11____ a loan (贷款) from the bank? I used to work in one and I’m ____12____ with the procedure. I can help you contact the bank and guide you through it.” Jack felt a sense of ____13____ and responded, “Thanks, my dear friend!” With Lily’s help, Jack secured the loan and got his business ____14____. Since then, their friendship, filled with each other’s support and shared moments, had developed into a bond that ____15____ affected both of their lives. 1. A. workmates B. owner C. relative D. neighbor 2. A. profit B. preference C. talent D. evidence 3. A. name B. business C. tree D. wood 4. A. grew B. drew C. picked D. bought 5. A. overconfident B. overjoyed C. heartfelt D. heartbroken 6. A. flowered B. reappeared C. ended D. decreased 7. A. trap B. defence C. task D. connection 8. A. moral B. physical C. economic D. political 9. A. curious B. anxious C. frightened D. pleased 10. A. noticed B. copied C. described D. memorized 11. A. pay off B. take back C. apply for D. get across 12. A. content B. patient C. happy D. familiar 13. A. gratitude B. achievement C. disappointment D. loss 14. A. up in the air B. back on track C. out of order D. at the bottom 15. A. hardly B. toughly C. legally D. positively Passage 2 （24-25学年高一下·浙江宁波·期末） Parenting is a constant balancing act. We want to teach our children important life lessons, while also ___1___ harmony at home and avoiding unnecessary conflicts. This balancing act can be ____2____, especially when parenting teens. Recently, my 13-year-old daughter asked me to buy her a $28 phone case (手机壳). Her old one wasn’t broken; she was just bored of it. For me, it was a ____3____ no. However, saying “no” in moments like this isn’t easy. The request felt ____4____, but I know there was a bigger lesson to teach. It’s about teaching our children to think ____5____ about their spending. At the same time, we don’t want to ____6____ overly strict or dismissive of their feelings. In this case, I realized my daughter’s request wasn’t just about the phone case; it was about her ____7____ for something new, trendy, and exciting. After all, to a 13-year-old, a new phone case might feel like a big ____8____, a way to express themselves or ____9____ in with their friends. So how do we find the middle ground? Instead of shutting down the conversation, I used it as an opportunity to talk about wants and _____10_____. I explained that we must _____11_____ what’s essential over impulse (冲动) purchases. But I also _____12_____ her feelings. “I get it,” I told her. Sometimes we just want something new because it feels exciting. This _____13_____ the conversation and made her more willing to listen. Instead of a flat-out “no”, I suggested a compromise (妥协). I offered her three _____14_____: Earn it, wait it out or explore alternatives. That conversation wasn’t just about a phone case. It was about guiding my daughter toward better ____15____ without damaging our relationship. 1. A. gaining B. applying C. keeping D. featuring 2. A. tricky B. picky C. precious D. diverse 3. A. causal B. firm C. tough D. hesitant 4. A. challenging B. easy C. small D. insignificant 5. A. flexibly B. complicatedly C. creatively D. critically 6. A. come across as B. put up with C. look forward to D. run out of 7. A. solution B. appetite C. apology D. claim 8. A. deal B. facility C. decision D. familiarity 9. A. adapt B. combine C. fit D. break 10. A. desires B. attempts C. lacks D. needs 11. A. compare B. balance C. weigh D. judge 12. A. appreciated B. acknowledged C. complained D. comforted 13. A. softened B. enriched C. quickened D. strengthened 14. A. beliefs B. duties C. results D. options 15. A. fortune-seeking B. decision-making C. emotion-controlling D. time-managing Passage 3 （24-25学年高一下·浙江杭州·期末） In the warmer months, Nancy Daybell of Heber City, Utah, grows and sells flowers from her 2-acre land. But during the winter, she plants a little holiday ____1____ in the form of a drop box for letters to Santa Claus. It all started three years ago, when Daybell decided to ____2____ the cash box she used for her flower ____3____ into a mailbox. She ____4____ the box with festive decorations and advertised its unique postal route (direct to the North Pole) with a ____5____ out front. The decorated box brings smiles to faces, creating a sense of ____6____. Daybell receives dozens of what she calls “the most ____7____ letters”, each filled with dreams and desires. In many of them, the kids don’t even ask for toys, ____8____ asking Santa to make it a good holiday for ____9____. She ____10____ to every child, taking care to keep the letters at night when her youngest neighbors couldn’t possibly see. Her standard reply: “Santa has great things planned to make you ____11____ on Christmas morning.” But the smiles often come ____12____ than that. Last year, a woman sent Daybell a picture of her grandson ____13____ his letter into the box, and then another of him with his return letter. The ______14______, electric expression on his face “made it all worth it to me,” Daybell says. Her heart filled with pride, knowing her small act of ____15____ had brought great happiness. 1. A. magic B. meal C. break D. trip 2. A. replace B. change C. make D. borrow 3. A. delivery B. show C. design D. sales 4. A. filled B. mixed C. dressed D. painted 5. A. stick B. photo C. sign D. word 6. A. humor B. wonder C. pride D. duty 7. A. serious B. official C. honest D. lovely 8. A. instead B. also C. therefore D. still 9. A. others B. themselves C. each other D. himself 10. A. gets down B. turns around C. writes back D. comes close 11. A. think B. leave C. wake D. smile 12. A. earlier B. later C. farther D. deeper 13. A. reaching B. dropping C. sending D. finding 14. A. long-faced B. pale-faced C. wide-eyed D. cold-eyed 15. A. respect B. courage C. gratitude D. kindness Passage 4 （24-25学年高一下·湖南衡阳·期末） My family went on holiday for a week this summer. I was surprised to learn the sleeping ____1____ for the night — my young daughter had agreed to sleep in a first-floor bedroom by herself. As we ____2____ , we discussed the deer we had ____3____ on our way. “I hope we could see a bear or two this ____4____!” my wife shouted. At bedtime, my wife and I went to the upstairs room, and my parents-in-law (岳父母) headed for a ____5____ on the first floor. My wife and I were about to sleep when our daughter appeared with a (n) ____6____ look on her face. She said a ____7____ was scratching (刮出刺耳声) at her window. I decided it would be the best if I slept downstairs and my daughter shared the room with my wife. On my way down, I passed my father-in-law, asleep in front of the ____8____. I was in bed only a few minutes when I heard a tap on the window outside. Something was indeed out there. ____9____, it wasn’t a bear — I told myself. I fell asleep soon. Some time later, I was ____10____ by a strange sound. I saw a large ____11____ in the doorway and froze as it ____12____ closer to me. I realized what it was — only after my father-in-law bent down to give me a kiss. “It’s David.” My father-in-law jumped back. We laughed ____13____ at the awkward moment, and I explained his granddaughter’s bedroom ____14____ I told him that the only thing ____15____ than a bear attack was Papa Bear coming in to kiss me goodnight. 1. A. policies B. schedules C. arrangements D. routines 2. A. calmed down B. broke down C. settled in D. looked down 3. A. shot B. spotted C. tracked D. hunted 4. A. week B. month C. evening D. year 5. A. garage B. bedroom C. kitchen D. bathroom 6. A. confused B. worried C. delighted D. embarrassed 7. A. deer B. dog C. bear D. cat 8. A. television B. house C. door D. habitat 9. A. Otherwise B. Therefore C. However D. Moreover 10. A. protested B. interrupted C. impressed D. awakened 11. A. insect B. person C. animal D. figure 12. A. climbed B. inched C. jumped D. rolled 13. A. nervously B. earnestly C. secretly D. absolutely 14. A. preference B. application C. switch D. option 15. A. stranger B. funnier C. prettier D. scarier 主题03 人与自我—个人成长与突破 Passage 1 （24-25学年高一下·河北石家庄·期末） It was a chilly November morning when I stood at the starting line of the New York City Marathon. My hands ____1____ around the paper cup of coffee, seeking warmth. Just six months earlier, I had ____2____ this race after a decade-long battle with knee injuries. Doctors had warned me that running might cause ____3____ damage, but my determination outweighed the fear. The first 10 miles felt like flying. Crowds cheered ____4____, their energy creating an invisible ____5____ that carried runners forward. By mile 18, however, my legs turned to lead (铅). Each step made me recall the ___6___ I’d faced during physical therapy — the frustration of progress lost, the loneliness of early-morning exercises. Then came the Queensboro Bridge. As I climbed the steep slope, an elderly runner beside me stumbled. Without thinking, I ____7____ my pace to steady him. “Thanks, kid,” he wheezed. “This old heart still has a few miles left.” His words struck me: this wasn’t about ____8____ others; it was about finishing together. As I pushed through the last part of Central Park, all around me were ____9____ faces and shouts from tired voices. Crossing the finish line, I didn’t feel the expected ____10____. Instead, there was quiet pride—not just in completing 26.2 miles, but in having ____11____ my limits. Sports, I realized, aren’t merely about physical ____12____; they teach us that true victory lies in the ____13____ to keep moving when every cell screams to stop. Today, my marathon medal hangs next to my physical therapy discharge papers (出院证明). Together, they remind me that human ____14____ is measured not in the absence of obstacles, but in our courage to ____15____ them — step by step. 1. A. relaxed B. froze C. trembled D. waved 2. A. joined in B. agreed to C. submitted to D. registered for 3. A. permanent B. temporary C. serious D. minor 4. A. violently B. anxiously C. wildly D. silently 5. A. barrier B. current C. boundary D. shadow 6. A. pains B. rewards C. routines D. joys 7. A. maintained B. adjusted C. calculated D. increased 8. A. impressing B. defeating C. following D. blaming 9. A. unfamiliar B. excited C. painted D. exhausted 10. A. relief B. anger C. confusion D. regret 11. A. accepted B. expanded C. defended D. ignored 12. A. strength B. contact C. appeal D. conflict 13. A. refusal B. ambition C. determination D. tendency 14. A. luck B. weakness C. value D. greatness 15. A. avoid B. create C. embrace D. criticize Passage 2 （24-25学年高一下·四川绵阳·期末） This past summer, I applied for my very first job at a small bakery in my neighborhood. I knew that if I were ___1___ there, I would learn how to use a cash register, prepare sandwiches, and ___2___ cake orders. I imagined that my biggest struggle would be ___3___ demanding New Yorkers, but I never thought that the act of tying a box would become both my biggest ___4___ and greatest teacher. On my first day of work in late August, one of the employees quickly explained the ___5___. It seemed simple: wrap the string (绳子) around your hand, then wrap it three times around the box both ways, and fasten it. I ___6___ the message in my head, “three times, turn it, three times, tie it” until it became my prayer. After observing several employees, it was ___7___ that anyone tying the box could complete it in a matter of seconds. For weeks, I failed endlessly, only to watch the strong and small pieces of my pride unravel (散开) each time I tried. As I ___8___ to push half-tied cake boxes into plastic bags with embarrassment, I could not help but ___9___ what was wrong with me. ____10____ the weeks progressed, my skills slowly began to improve. Of course, there were days when I just wanted to throw all of the string in the trash and use tape (胶带) instead; this sense of defeat was never ____11____, but remarks like “Oh, you must be ____12____” from impatient customers made me angry and determined to try even harder. Gradually I began to realize that I should not be ____13____ if it takes me longer to learn. I kept on, and I continued to tie boxes every weekend at work. Even though I occasionally fell back into desperation, I always rewrapped the string around my hand and ____14____ over because I learned that the most satisfying victories come from not ____15____. 1. A. impressed B. hired C. kept D. promoted 2. A. fill B. cancel C. place D. take 3. A. identifying B. memorizing C. guiding D. serving 4. A. friend B. wish C. challenge D. hobby 5. A. process B. meaning C. puzzle D. theory 6. A. sent B. weighed C. applied D. repeated 7. A. possible B. clear C. funny D. interesting 8. A. rushed B. deserved C. offered D. requested 9. A. believe B. wonder C. admit D. recognize 10. A. Until B. Before C. Once D. As 11. A. wanted B. recognized C. forgiven D. treasured 12. A. young B. lazy C. new D. talented 13. A. sympathetic B. ashamed C. unsatisfied D. relaxed 14. A. handed B. turned C. started D. took 15. A. showing up B. giving up C. bringing up D. taking up Passage 3 （24-25学年高一下·江苏苏州·期末） For most of her life, Grandma Joy had never experienced much beyond her small hometown of Duncan Falls. She’d never seen an ocean or a mountain, and international travel felt like a(n) ____1____ fantasy. Yet by the age of 94, together with her grandson Brad Ryan, she had successfully visited all seven continents, proving that ____2____ has no expiration (截止) date. Their journey began eight years ago when Brad realized how ____3____ his grandmother’s world had once been. Then he ____4____ a trip to a national park-a simple invitation that started a travel partnership ____5____ continents. By 2022, they had completed visits to all 63 U.S. National Parks, setting her ____6____ as the oldest person to do so. But why stop there? Determined to broaden their horizons (眼界) even further, they ____7____ on a journey from Europe to Asia, Africa to South America, and ____8____, Antarctica. Each destination made people rethink what a typical traveler is like, inspiring everyone who followed their story to ____9____ their own unique adventures Reaching Antarctica was not a simple matter. Traveling aboard a ship, the pair ______10______ the cold and dangerous seas to the continent that few people get to see. Upon arriving, Grandma Joy found herself ______11______ at the grand polar landscape (极地景观). For her, each step off the ship was a(n) ______12______ that even life’s wildest adventures are possible, no matter one’s ______13______ or background. For Brad, ______14______ these experiences with his grandmother was a chance to strengthen their ______15______ and to show that dreams can be realized at any stage of life. 1. A. ancient B. classical C. distant D. reachable 2. A. love B. learning C. creativity D. adventure 3. A. painful B. limited C. quiet D. unusual 4. A. demanded B. reported C. suggested D. imagined 5. A. crossing B. tracking C. surrounding D. passing 6. A. standard B. goal C. record D. example 7. A. set up B. set out C. set down D. set apart 8. A. originally B. finally C. obviously D. entirely 9. A. launch B. survive C. continue D. compare 10. A. defended B. attempted C. negated D. braved 11. A. breathless B. confused C. scared D. grateful 12. A. guideline B. reminder C. emphasis D. guarantee 13. A. appearance B. profession C. age D. nationality 14. A. sharing B. associating C. discussing D. exchanging 15. A. trust B. position C. bond D. confidence Passage 4 （24-25学年高一下·安徽黄山·期末） In high school, Wyatt Miller may have come across as a typical player, but his home economics class proved otherwise. While the other students had little interest in learning how to sew (缝纫), he was actually ____1____ to give it a try. Best of all, though, he turned out to have a ____1____ for it! “He was kind of a natural,” said his teacher Connie Haugen. Wyatt’s ____3____ love for sewing didn’t end with his ____4____. For Christmas, he asked his mom for a sewing machine. That way, ____5____ buying new clothes, he could change and personalize the ones he already ____6____! Wyatt had been sharing his creations on social media, and the positive feedback he received gave him the ____7____ he needed to start his own brand, Sparked Apparel. As of today, Wyatt ____8____ Sparked Apparel from his parents’ basement. But ____9____ he has enough money saved, he wants to sign a lease (租约) on a space only for his ____10____. This certainly isn’t the path this 19-year-old ____11____ he’d take in life, but it’s certainly one he takes ____12____ in. “If you had ____13____ me, when I was in high school getting taught how to sew, that I would be sewing, I would have ____14____ you,” Wyatt said. “But now, after high school, I grow up a little bit and ____15____ that everyone does their own thing, everyone finds their own journey in life, and so far this is mine.” 1. A. confused B. relieved C. surprised D. excited 2. A. talent B. plan C. story D. solution 3. A. lost B. public C. newfound D. widespread 4. A. holiday B. training C. game D. class 5. A. due to B. instead of C. except for D. more than 6. A. owned B. ordered C. designed D. threw 7. A. service B. method C. push D. freedom 8. A. runs B. joins C. uses D. helps 9. A. though B. unless C. since D. once 10. A. lesson B. family C. business D. practice 11. A. suggested B. expected C. doubted D. admitted 12. A. pride B. place C. part D. power 13. A. reminded B. taught C. promised D. told 14. A. apologized to B. compared with C. laughed at D. thought of 15. A. confirm B. realize C. report D. hope 主题01 人与社会—社会现象与公益事业 Passage 1 （24-25学年高一下·福建泉州·期末） Tang Beijia, founder of GoZeroWaste, a media platform that focuses on zero-waste living, used to have a negative view of environmental protection. She thought it was ____1____ and believed that living a zero-waste life meant being strict with herself and having no fun. In September 2016, her ____2____ changed a lot. An online story about an American girl who only made one can of ____3____ in two years attracted her attention. At first, Tang thought such an achievement was beyond her ____4____. But when she saw the takeout boxes and shopping packages, she was ____5____ by how much waste she produced. To make a difference, she started by ____6____ less stuff she didn’t need. Besides, when she went shopping, she looked for products without packages and took them home in ____7____ containers or bags. Changing to a zero-waste life brought some ____8____. Her husband sometimes said it was ____9____ to carry cloth bags while shopping. But most of her family members ____10____ her. Tang strongly believes that people can ____11____ bad habits. She organizes many activities to bring together people who are ____12____ about environmental problems. There are ____13____ clothes sales, zero-waste picnics, and green living shows. She founded GoZeroWaste, through which she shares her ideas and ____14____ people with the same thoughts. She hopes the idea of environmental protection can be ____15____ in everyone’s heart. Thanks to social media, GoZeroWaste has become ____16____ quickly in recent years. “To improve the world, we need many people to do ____17____ things, not just a few people doing big things,” Tang said. “I think everyone can ____18____ something to save our planet.” Because of her ____19____, more and more people are choosing the zero-waste lifestyle and working to create a ____20____ future. 1. A. rewarding B. frightening C. promising D. boring 2. A. attitude B. career C. comment D. solution 3. A. food B. rubbish C. drink D. paint 4. A. praise B. reach C. recognition D. control 5. A. inspired B. contented C. bothered D. shocked 6. A. recycling B. donating C. buying D. producing 7. A. reusable B. plastic C. metal D. cheap 8. A. adventures B. reputations C. inconveniences D. benefits 9. A. uplifting B. horrible C. expectant D. troublesome 10. A. argued with B. stood by C. kept away from D. gave in to 11. A. kick B. develop C. follow D. ignore 12. A. generous B. concerned C. curious D. scared 13. A. ordinary B. official C. first-class D. second-hand 14. A. divides B. separates C. defends D. connects 15. A. rooted B. judged C. struck D. hidden 16. A. responsible B. virtual C. popular D. digital 17. A. small B. major C. identical D. various 18. A. prove B. invent C. contribute D. deliver 19. A. advantages B. efforts C. suggestions D. goals 20. A. smarter B. safer C. greener D. wealthier Passage 2 （24-25学年高一下·广东深圳·期末） There was an old bookstore on the corner of my street. I discovered it one sunny afternoon when I was ____1____ the neighborhood. The moment I pushed open the door, a unique aroma (芳香) embraced me. The shelves were stuffed with books of every ____2____ and age. I could see the spines (书脊) of the classic novels of the rare first edition, top commercial bestsellers, and picture books for toddlers. The owner, a middle-aged man with glasses and a warm smile, was busy tidying up. He greeted me and told me to feel free to ____3____. I started browsing and was immediately ____4____ by a collection of old travelogues that seemed to hold the secrets of far-off lands. Over the following weeks, I became a ____5____. I would spend hours there, losing myself in the pages of different books. ____6____, the owner would recommend a particular book based on our conversations. His knowledge and passion for literature were truly ____7____. However, change was on the ____8____. The city was developing rapidly, and new, modern shops were replacing the old ones. One day, I noticed a sense of ____9____ in the bookstore. The owner informed me that ____10____ the skyrocketing rent and the competition from online bookstores, he was struggling to keep the doors open. It seemed that this little shelter of literature might soon disappear. I was determined not to let that happen. I reached out to my schoolmates and community based groups. We organized a book ____11____ in front of the bookstore, inviting local authors and artists to participate. We also set up an online crowd funding page to collect donations. People from all over the neighborhood came to show their ____12____. They bought books, donated money, and shared their own memories of the bookstore. Thanks to the collective efforts, we managed to raise enough funds to ____13____ the rent for a while. The bookstore survived this crisis. A community’s love and support can ____14____ something truly valuable. The old bookstore was not just a place to buy books; it was a cornerstone of our community’s cultural and emotional heritage, and it was worth every bit of the ____15____ to save it. 1. A. decorating B. exploring C. visiting D. cleaning 2. A. image B. column C. version D. category 3. A. set off B. clean up C. look around D. blow up 4. A. fascinated B. confused C. astonished D. frustrated 5. A. funder B. guide C. client D. regular 6. A. Thankfully B. Occasionally C. Desperately D. Consequently 7. A. convincing B. shocking C. inspiring D. touching 8. A. edge B. horizon C. shelf D. decline 9. A. joy B. doubt C. depression D. expectation 10. A. but for B. apart from C. in spite of D. due to 11. A. fair B. cart C. club D. seminar 12. A. concern B. sympathy C. support D. respect 13. A. cover B. increase C. donate D. collect 14. A. distinguish B. preserve C. seek D. bring 15. A. book B. value C. competition D. fight Passage 3 （24-25学年高一下·山东威海·期末） On May 27, 2025, Lewis Pugh became the first person to swim around the island where Jaws was filmed 50 years ago, with the aim of raising awareness about the struggle of sharks. In total, Pugh swam for about 24 hours over 12 days. He initially ____1____ the swim to be difficult because of the cold water, the long distance and migrating sharks. However, the ____1____ turned out to be the most challenging factor of all — a powerful storm brought heavy rain and strong winds repeatedly disrupted (扰乱) his ____3____. “It’s been a long journey — 12 days, cold water, constant wind, waves, and always ____4____ what may be beneath me,” he said. Some days, he was only able to make it a little over half a mile because wind and waves made it ____5____ to see beyond an arm’s length ahead. In some cases, he had to make up lost distance by extra swimming later. But Pugh said no swim is without ____6____, and sometimes, he must take extreme action to get his ____7____ across: About 274,000 sharks are killed globally each day. “We’ve been ____8____ sharks for 50 years. Now, we need to make peace with them.” he said. Pugh now plans to travel to New York to do interviews about the swim and discuss shark ____9____. “Now the real hard work ____10____, which is getting this message to policy (政策) makers,” he said. 1. A. found B. announced C. proved D. expected 2. A. weather B. sharks C. distance D. temperature 3. A. mind B. breath C. progress D. exercise 4. A. thinking of B. dreaming of C. looking for D. pointing at 5. A. useless B. impossible C. stressful D. dangerous 6. A. aim B. risk C. failure D. training 7. A. story B. need C. message D. puzzle 8. A. filming B. studying C. tracking D. fighting 9. A. migration B. protection C. attacks D. encounters 10. A. starts B. changes C. matters D. remains Passage 4 （24-5学年高一下·江苏扬州·期末） Adam Wolfers believes that his son’s autism (自闭症) has a positive impact on his hobby of photography. 10-­year­-old Morgan has always possessed a ____1____ eye for capturing the world around him through his camera. Diagnosed (被诊断) with autism at the age of 3, Morgan has had a hard time ____2____ with others. ____3____ these difficulties, he has shown an exceptional talent for noticing details that ____4____ others. Morgan has found clarity and focus in nature, particularly in the vivid colors and shapes of plants, leading him to ____5____ the art of nature photography. Not ____6____ with merely capturing pictures, Morgan has even established his own photography business, becoming one of the top sellers in a local shop. ____7____, he donates ten percent of his ____8____ to support autistic artists through the Blue Ribbon Arts Initiative. However, his motivation for photography ____9____ financial gain, as he simply wants to share the beauty he _____9_____ with others. His work has gained _____11_____, with one of his photos picked by National Geographic for _____12_____ in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. His parents teared up as they told what his photography means. Morgan’s photography has become his saving grace (体面) because it gets people to look _____13_____ his issues. “He’s going to make his _____14_____,” his mother said. Morgan advises all of us to try new things and explore our _____15_____ and what we want to do. In other words, don’t be afraid to see things differently. 1. A. strange B. typical C. unique D. normal 2. A. fighting B. interacting C. agreeing D. competing 3. A. Without B. For C. From D. Despite 4. A. escape B. hit C. touch D. please 5. A. admire B. explore C. change D. promote 6. A. amused B. familiar C. content D. bored 7. A. Remarkably B. Undoubtedly C. Accidentally D. Fortunately 8. A. salaries B. profits C. budgets D. expenses 9. A. results in B. arises from C. goes beyond D. consists of 10. A. recalls B. imagines C. expects D. encounters 11. A. recognition B. advantage C. strength D. power 12. A. examination B. display C. investigation D. trade 13. A. for B. up C. into D. past 14. A. decision B. living C. way D. fortune 15. A. principle B. intelligence C. emotions D. limits Passage 5 （24-25学年高一下·广东江门·期末） One spring morning, Dr. Godfrey was working in his veterinary clinic when his receptionist (接待员) came in with urgent news. A woman had called about a homeless cat with a badly ____1____ leg. The cat was found lying near her back door, its front leg ____2____ and bleeding. The woman sounded very ____3____ as she described the poor animal’s condition. Dr. Godfrey immediately sent two pre-vet students to ____4____ the injured cat. When they returned, the cat was in ____5____ condition. Its right front leg was severely ____6____, probably from being caught in a trap. The wound smelled terrible, and the cat was clearly in great ____7____. After examining the cat, Dr. Godfrey realized the leg couldn’t be saved. The big question was what to do next, as the cat seemed to have no ____8____. Just as they were considering putting the cat to sleep, one student gently ____9____ the cat’s head. To everyone’s surprise, the cat ____10____ with a soft meow (喵叫). Encouraged by this sign of life, Dr. Godfrey decided to perform ____11____ to remove the damaged leg. The surgery was successful, and the cat now named Tripod began his ____12____. Over the following weeks, Tripod’s story ____13____ through the community. Many people came to the clinic just to ____14____ this special cat. They found his presence very ____15____, with some even saying he helped reduce their stress or even blood pressure. Tripod’s story proved that Dr. Godfrey had made a right decision and even disabled animals could create a far-reaching impact on humans. 1. A. healthy B. injured C. strong D. short 2. A. healed B. hidden C. bandaged D. broken 3. A. calm B. excited C. worried D. angry 4. A. pick up B. look for C. care for D. give up 5. A. normal B. critical C. strange D. perfect 6. A. damaged B. cut C. treated D. strengthened 7. A. hunger B. joy C. pain D. curiosity 8. A. owner B. friend C. home D. servant 9. A. hit B. touched C. pressed D. lifted 10. A. ached B. responded C. limped D. hugged 11. A. investigation B. procedure C. debate D. operation 12. A. career B. journey C. recovery D. adventure 13. A. came up B. took place C. put off D. got around 14. A. feed B. adopt C. visit D. fund 15. A. comforting B. stressful C. convenient D. tense 主题02 人与自我—个人成长与突破 Passage 1 （24-25学年高一下·安徽合肥·期末） The first time I went fishing was in Minnesota. As a city resident, the idea of fishing was both ____1____ and appealing to me. One early morning, with our fishing equipment packed, we ____1____ a quiet spot by the lake. Little did I know that this seemingly ordinary activity would leave a(n) ____3____ mark on me. On arrival, I ____4____ my father to explain the basics of fishing to me. He ____5____ how to cast the line, how to feel for a bite, and how to reel (收线) in the catch. My father’s ____6____ guidance provided a sense of comfort, but the ____7____ stemming from the uncertainty of the fishing experience surrounded me. When I made my first cast into the water, I became ____8____ in a sea of excitement. The initial excitement, however, soon ____9____ impatience. Minutes felt like hours as I sat there, string at the still water, hoping for a _____10_____ of life. My father sensed my growing impatience and shared his wisdom. “Fishing is about enjoying the process and being in the moment. Be _____11_____ .” he said. His words _____12_____ me, and I began to _____13_____ the peacefulness of the surroundings. The singing of birds and the gentle lapping of water against the shore created a symphony of natural sounds. Suddenly, I felt a pull on my line. My heart _____14_____ as I struggled to reel in the catch. Fishing has since become my beloved hobby, _____15_____ me with patience and a profound appreciation for the natural world. 1. A. foreign B. sudden C. popular D. admirable 2. A. waited for B. headed for C. picked out D. came across 3. A. unimportant B. limited C. severe D. unforgettable 4. A. allowed B. urged C. ordered D. helped 5. A. demonstrated B. proved C. bothered D. proceeded 6. A. technical B. intense C. casual D. confusing 7. A. shame B. affection C. anxiety D. embarrassment 8. A. trapped B. engaged C. interested D. lost 9. A. gave rise to B. gave way to C. gave off D. gave in to 10. A. sign B. signal C. symbol D. remark 11. A. mindful B. generous C. patient D. flexible 12. A. struck B. astonished C. threatened D. disappointed 13. A. imagine B. judge C. integrate D. appreciate 14. A. broke B. raced C. sank D. melted 15. A. burdening B. charging C. equipping D. familiarizing Passage 2 （24-25学年高一下·山东青岛·期末） A woman who hated her body has shared an important message on Instagram about how exercise has greatly changed her. It has improved not only her build but also her ____1____. In a video clip shared by Cheryl, she ____1____ the difference between “wanting to lose weight to look good” and “losing weight to feel good”. The video showcases her 22-pound weight-loss journey, which has been far from ____3____. She told Newsweek about the documented highs and lows, which ____4____ more than 1.1 million views online. She said: “I wanted to show the realistic side of a ____5____ weight loss while sending out a message that the mindset shift is the most powerful part of the journey.” Before starting her exercise plan and healthier eating in May, Cheryl felt insecure and ____6____ confidence. This led her to adopt a “mind over matter” approach as she continues to ____7____ five to six times per week, even when she doesn’t want to. “I did feel burnt out at times, but every time I lay in bed and thought about ____8____ the gym, I always thought back to the times when I was overweight and unattractive,” Cheryl told Newsweek. “It sucks being unwanted.” The videos include her preparing salad, eggs, and vegetables; walking with a smile on her face to the gym; and ____9____ weights. “I used to _____10_____ going to the gym, but now, it is like my safe haven. Whether I am sad or angry, I kind of just let all my _____11_____ out at the gym. “Cheryl said. “I feel amazing. I learned to love the process of _____12_____ my body and creating a healthy lifestyle,” Cheryl added. So far, Cheryl has received a sea of _____13_____ online on the video that has more than76,000 likes. “It’s incredible. You r _____14_____, devotion, determination and patience _____15_____! Keep it up,” said one user. 1. A. mindset B. efficiency C. performance D. memory 2. A. understands B. observes C. highlights D. appreciates 3. A. satisfactory B. possible C. difficult D. easy 4. A. exchanged B. gathered C. presented D. adopted 5. A. healthy B. fast C. medical D. natural 6. A. built B. restored C. lacked D. boosted 7. A. calm down B. work out C. give away D. break down 8. A. skipping B. joining C. passing D. finding 9. A. watching B. gaining C. lifting D. throwing 10. A. regret B. fancy C. imagine D. fear 11. A. energies B. emotions C. angers D. spirits 12. A. loving B. hating C. shaking D. examining 13. A. criticism B. support C. doubt D. advice 14. A. kindness B. generosity C. discipline D. honesty 15. A. ran out B. turned up C. showed off D. paid off Passage 3 （24-25学年高一下·福建漳州·期末） As a child, I imagined a future in medicine. I dreamt of becoming a(n) ____1____ and biomedical researcher. But in college, as one of the few Black students in my courses, I ____2____ family connections to guide me and my dreams were considered unrealistic (不现实的). Even after I started my Ph.D., I often felt I didn’t belong there, ____3____ my two huge projects and unsure how to get started. But everything ____4 ___ after I started rowing. When I joined the boat club with few Black women rowers, I was nervous they wouldn’t ____5____ me — the same feeling I experienced in college. But to my ____6____, my teammates welcomed me with open arms, offering ____7____ to improve my techniques. For the first time in years, I felt __ _8____. Rowing also taught me to overcome difficult tasks. The idea of rowing nonstop for 2 kilometers in less than 8 minutes seemed ____9____. But by breaking these goals into smaller steps, I made progress. I applied the ____10____ to my Ph.D. work, dealing with complex experiments piece by piece. Slowly, as my ____11___ in the lab grew, I was also eager for my first race. Then came the race day. I was surprised when the finish horn (号角) went off, I had ____12____ completed my first race. I realized that ____13____ isn’t about being like others; it’s about ___14___ yourself and taking one step at a time. My dream of becoming a physician-scientist now seems ____15____. 1. A. doctor B. athlete C. engineer D. artist 2. A. owned B. lacked C. appreciated D. built 3. A. quitting B. revising C. doubting D. trying 4. A. continued B. returned C. mattered D. changed 5. A. protect B. forgive C. accept D. praise 6. A. surprise B. admiration C. puzzlement D. embarrassment 7. A. fund B. guidance C. service D. recognition 8. A. valued B. tired C. challenged D. crazy 9. A. common B. reasonable C. impossible D. fascinating 10. A. energy B. plan C. habit D. strategy 11. A. curiosity B. income C. pressure D. confidence 12. A. carefully B. immediately C. naturally D. successfully 13. A. fashion B. belonging C. communication D. agreement 14. A. believing in B. listening to C. caring about D. thinking of 15. A. distant B. ordinary C. achievable D. precious Passage 4 （24-25学年高一下·江苏南京·期末） One morning, I awoke to a friend urgently shaking me, telling me the heavy rain the previous night had flooded our area. We rushed outside to a ___1___ scene, with families trapped on rooftops, and children crying for help. My friend and I immediately joined the rescue teams. ___2___, the event eventually pushed me toward a new career path. I’d gone to college to study civil engineering, ___3___ to design buildings myself someday. ___4___, as my degree progressed, I was fascinated with research and desired to ___5___ my academic journey. But I was unsure what to study. Then the flood came, and it all became ___6___. Because of the experience of volunteering in ___7___ communities, I decided to focus my education on natural disasters. As a first step, I applied for a master’s program in development studies, which ___8___ my friends and family. They kept asking me why I wanted to study social sciences, ___9___ that this choice might limit my job prospects (前景). However, I was ____9____ and went ahead with what I thought was right for me. The program, which exposed me to projects that helped communities plan for climate change, ____11____ me I was on the right path. ____12____ what I’ve learned with people in my community has given me great satisfaction. A barber from my hometown regularly talks with me about the increasing frequency of extreme events. He’s filled with respect for the research I discuss with him. Despite challenges along the way, being able to make a ____13____ makes it all worthwhile. ____14____, my journey has taught me that it’s essential to follow your heart even when the path seems ____15____. 1. A. ordinary B. deadly C. scary D. messy 2. A. Unfortunately B. Unexpectedly C. Undoubtedly D. Unconditionally 3. A. requesting B. appealing C. intending D. acquiring 4. A. However B. Meanwhile C. Moreover D. Therefore 5. A. postpone B. further C. quit D. reflect 6. A. sufficient B. realistic C. clear D. appealing 7. A. impacted B. specified C. relieved D. established 8. A. motivated B. impressed C. appreciated D. shocked 9. A. confirming B. protesting C. declaring D. indicating 10. A. determined B. involved C. devoted D. addicted 11. A. signaled B. reminded C. convinced D. illustrated 12. A. Applying B. Combining C. Comparing D. Sharing 13. A. breakthrough B. difference C. comment D. commitment 14. A. Above all B. In turn C. In all D. In addition 15. A. unbearable B. incapable C. inconvenient D. unusual Passage 5 （24-25学年高一下·江苏镇江·期末） William Rankin, a U.S. pilot, is called “the man who rode the thunder”. On July 26, 1959, while he was on a training ____1____, something went terribly wrong with Rankin’s jet (喷气式飞机), which met disastrous ____2____ failure in midair. The ____3____ pilot pulled the eject lever (弹出杆) and his seat shot into the sky. His parachute (降落伞) wouldn’t open automatically (自动) above 10,000 feet. Rankin was certain to have a ____4____ ride! As he fell into the thunderstorm, Rankin knew he would freeze to death or run out of emergency oxygen. He ____5____ his parachute rope. But before he could ____6____ it, the parachute had opened! “Extremely happy to be alive… I had thought the painful ____7____ was over. However, it wasn’t.” Rankin ____8____. Rankin felt his body ____9____ as he went through a dark cloud. Then fall. Then lift again. Then, thunder ____9____ all around him. A blinding flash of light burned his eyes. Another boom shook his body. “I didn’t hear the thunder,” he later said. “I ____11____ it.” All the while, it rained. But instead of rain simply falling down on Rankin, it ____12____ him. He felt like he was in a swimming pool. Eventually he slowly drifted (漂移) toward earth. “It was a great ____13____, seeing a little bit of green… I ____14____ instantly about my aches and pains.” Blown by forty-mile-per-hour winds, Rankin prepared to hit the ground heavily. ____15____ his parachute caught on a tree. He survived! 1. A. list B. ground C. website D. flight 2. A. engine B. light C. seat D. bell 3. A. confused B. experienced C. annoyed D. disappointed 4. A. secure B. smooth C. mild D. wild 5. A. handed out B. referred to C. reached for D. depended on 6. A. throw B. pull C. tie D. remove 7. A. incident B. guidance C. memory D. response 8. A. recalled B. hesitated C. apologized D. predicted 9. A. change B. roll C. lift D. float 10. A. faded B. returned C. mixed D. exploded 11. A. expected B. felt C. proved D. touched 12. A. missed B. escaped C. surrounded D. cleaned 13. A. relief B. pity C. trick D. load 14. A. worried B. commented C. dreamed D. forgot 15. A. Naturally B. Thankfully C. Gradually D. Obviously / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题05 语言知识 完形填空 主题01 人与社会—善良互助与志愿服务 Passage 1 （24-25学年高一下·福建福州·期末） One summer evening, Melissa Barbanell and her 7-year-old son, Calvin, headed to a park across the street from their home. As they stood at the crosswalk, Barbanell ___1___ a pickup truck speeding toward them. Just then, Calvin started to ___2___ the street on his bike. “I told my son to stop,” Barbanell remembered. But then the ___3___ happened. “The pickup truck ___4___ him, knocking him off the bike and across the road, where I saw him lifeless. And the truck drove away.” Barbanell, a trained first responder, was in a state of ___5___. That was when a woman in her 30s with light brown hair ___6___. The woman had been jogging in the park. When she saw what happened, she ran ___7___ across the street. She ___8___ to be the perfect person to help. “She introduced herself as a nurse,” Barbanell said. “She ___9___ my son, and said the words, ‘He’s breathing.’” Barbanell felt unbelievable ___10___ — here was a person who would do everything she could to save her son’s life. The woman held Calvin’s head still until emergency vehicles ___11___. In the months that followed, Calvin ___12___ from his injuries and left the hospital. After the ___13___, Barbanell lost track of the ___14___ woman. She didn’t know who the woman was and she didn’t get her ___15___. “But the woman that day — who allowed me to go on in the face of not knowing if my child was dead or alive — will be with me forever,” Barbanell said. 1. A. avoided B. noticed C. pushed D. selected 2. A. watch B. mark C. clean D. cross 3. A. unreal B. disabled C. unthinkable D. homeless 4. A. hit B. missed C. drew D. stopped 5. A. calm B. shock C. luck D. order 6. A. appeared B. waited C. jumped D. escaped 7. A. safely B. quietly C. proudly D. hurriedly 8. A. stood out B. worked out C. turned out D. pointed out 9. A. praised B. checked C. admired D. comforted 10. A. anger B. fear C. relief D. honesty 11. A. returned B. moved C. started D. arrived 12. A. benefited B. learned C. recovered D. worsened 13. A. accident B. meeting C. preparation D. guideline 14. A. high-spirited B. open-minded C. strong-willed D. warm-hearted 15. A. name B. food C. account D. phone 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. D 8. C 9. B 10. C 11. D 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个夏天的晚上，梅丽莎·芭芭内尔和她7岁的儿子卡尔文前往家对面的一个公园，结果在马路上儿子发生了车祸，多亏了一个慢跑的女士，及时提供了帮助，让儿子最后得救。 【1题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们站在人行横道上时，芭芭内尔注意到一辆小货车向他们疾驰而来。A. avoided避免；B. noticed注意到；C. pushed推；D. selected选择。根据后文“a pickup truck speeding toward them”可知，此处指她注意到一辆小货车向他们疾驰而来。故选B。 【2题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在这时，卡尔文开始骑着自行车过马路。A. watch观看；B. mark标记；C. clean清理；D. cross穿过。根据后文“the street on his bike”可知，此处指当时卡尔文正在骑自行车横穿马路。故选D。 【3题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但不可思议的事情发生了。A. unreal不真实的；B. disabled残疾的；C. unthinkable不可思议的；D. homeless无家可归的。根据后文“him, knocking him off the bike and across the road, where I saw him lifeless”可知，发生了事故，即不可思议的事情发生了。故选C。 【4题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那辆皮卡撞上了他，把他从自行车上撞了下来，撞到了马路对面，我看到他已经没有生气了。A. hit撞击；B. missed错过；C. drew绘画；D. stopped停止。根据后文“knocking him off the bike and across the road”可知，卡车撞上了他，把他从自行车上撞了下来，撞到了马路对面，故选A。 【5题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：芭芭内尔是一名训练有素的急救人员，当时非常震惊。A. calm平静；B. shock震惊；C. luck运气；D. order秩序。根据上文“knocking him off the bike and across the road, where I saw him lifeless. And the truck drove away”可知，卡车肇事逃逸，芭芭内尔感觉非常震惊。故选B。 【6题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在这时，一个30多岁的浅棕色头发的女人出现了。A. appeared出现；B. waited等待；C. jumped跳跃；D. escaped逃走。根据后文“to be the perfect person to help”可知，此处指出现了一个女人前来帮忙。故选A。 【7题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：当她看到发生的事情时，她急忙跑过马路。A. safely安全地；B. quietly安静地；C. proudly骄傲地；D. hurriedly急忙地。根据后文“across the street”以及““to be the perfect person to help””可知，当女人看到发生的事情时，她急忙跑过马路去帮忙。故选D。 【8题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：结果证明她是最适合帮忙的人。A. stood out突出，杰出；B. worked out解决；C. turned out结果是；D. pointed out指出。根据后文“She introduced herself as a nurse”可知，女人是护士，结果证明她是最适合帮忙的人。故选C。 【9题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“她检查了我的儿子，然后说：‘他还有呼吸。’”A. praised赞扬；B. checked检查；C. admired欣赏；D. comforted安慰。根据后文“my son, and said the words, ‘He’s breathing.’”可知，护士检查了儿子发现还有呼吸。故选B。 【10题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：芭芭内尔感到难以置信的宽慰——这是一个愿意尽一切努力挽救儿子生命的人。A. anger愤怒；B. fear恐惧；C. relief安慰；D. honesty诚实。根据后文“here was a person who would do everything she could to save her son’s life”可知，女人愿意尽一切努力挽救儿子生命，让母亲宽慰。故选C。 【11题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个女人一直抱着卡尔文的头，直到急救车赶到。A. returned返回；B. moved移动；C. started开始；D. arrived到达。根据后文“from his injuries and left the hospital”可知，急救车赶到，儿子被送往医院。故选D。 【12题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几个月里，卡尔文从伤病中恢复过来，离开了医院。A. benefited受益；B. learned学习；C. recovered恢复；D. worsened恶化。根据后文“from his injuries and left the hospital”可知，卡尔文离开医院，说明他康复了。故选C。 【13题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：事故发生后，芭芭内尔失去了这位热心妇女的联系。A. accident事故；B. meeting会议；C. preparation准备；D. guideline指导方针。根据上文“him, knocking him off the bike and across the road, where I saw him lifeless. And the truck drove away”可知，此处提到的是车祸事故发生后，故选A。 【14题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事故发生后，芭芭内尔失去了这位热心妇女的联系。A. high-spirited兴高采烈的；B. open-minded思想开明的；C. strong-willed意志坚强的；D. warm-hearted暖心的。根据上文“to be the perfect person to help”可知，事故发生后，女人是护士，热心地提供了帮助。故选D。 【15题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她不知道那个女人是谁，也不知道她的名字。A. name名字；B. food食物；C. account账户；D. phone电话。根据上文“She didn’t know who the woman was”可知，她不知道那个女人是谁，也不知道她的名字。故选A。 Passage 2 （24-25学年高一下·广东清远·期末） I was living in my hometown while caring for my grandmother, who had dementia (痴呆). It was quite tiring. I needed to ____1____, so one weekend, I decided to go camping. On the way home, I ____2____ in a small town to get petrol. I fuelled (给……加油) up and then went inside to ____3____. I was in my early 20s and wasn’t earning money because I’d been ____4____ my grandmother, so I put only $20 worth of petrol in. But my card didn’t work. This was a time before mobile phones, so I couldn’t call anyone else to ____5____ them to put money in my account. I felt a wave of ____6____ wash over me. Behind the counter was a young man. He just had this ____7____ on the situation I was in. He said, “I’ll pay for the fuel.” I politely refused. But he ____8____, saying he understood that sometimes this happens. His ____9____ seemed beyond his years. When I got back in the car, I was still feeling _____10_____. But I was committed to getting that money back to him somehow, and I did. Back then, $20 felt like a huge amount. I’m _____11_____ that it was a lot for him too. In the years after, I often drove past that petrol station hoping to _____12_____ him again. Sadly, I never did. _____13_____, his kind act of offering me the money really made a _____14_____. It inspired me to be a better person, and even now, I am deeply _____15_____. 1. A. start B. relax C. focus D. win 2. A. stopped B. worked C. lived D. shopped 3. A. wait B. rest C. pay D. chat 4. A. learning from B. looking after C. referring to D. picking up 5. A. encourage B. force C. allow D. ask 6. A. relief B. anxiety C. boredom D. curiosity 7. A. question B. comment C. read D. discussion 8. A. insisted B. agreed C. regretted D. required 9. A. talent B. success C. charm D. wisdom 10. A. strange B. confused C. embarrassed D. tired 11. A. sure B. glad C. thankful D. proud 12. A. depend on B. come across C. care about D. cheer for 13. A. Besides B. Therefore C. Otherwise D. However 14. A. difference B. decision C. choice D. mistake 15. A. honored B. annoyed C. touched D. troubled 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. D 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. D 10. C 11. A 12. B 13. D 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。照顾患痴呆症的祖母很累，“我”去露营放松，回程加油时卡失效，年轻店员坚持代付。虽未再遇，但此举触动并激励“我”向善。 【1题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我需要放松一下，所以在一个周末，我决定去露营。A. start开始；B. relax放松；C. focus集中；D. win获胜。根据前文提到照顾痴呆祖母很累人，以及后文“I decided to go camping”可知，去露营是为了放松，故选B。 【2题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在回家的路上，我在一个小镇停下来去加油。A. stopped停止；B. worked工作；C. lived居住；D. shopped购物。根据后文“in a small town to get petrol”可知，作者在一个小镇停下来去加油。故选A。 【3题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我加了油，然后走进店里付款。A. wait等待；B. rest休息；C. pay支付；D. chat聊天。根据后文“so I put only $20 worth of petrol in”可知，作者加了油进去付款，故选C。 【4题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我当时二十出头，由于一直在照顾祖母所以没有挣到钱，所以我只加了价值20美元的汽油。A. learning from从……学习；B. looking after照顾；C. referring to参考；D. picking up捡起。根据上文“while caring for my grandmother”可知，作者一直在照顾祖母。故选B。 【5题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那是在没有手机的年代，所以我无法打电话向其他人求助，让他们把钱存入我的账户。A. encourage鼓励；B. force迫使；C. allow允许；D. ask询问，请求。根据后文“them to put money in my account”可知，当时没有手机，无法“请求（ask）”别人往账户打钱，故选D。 【6题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我感到一阵焦虑之情向我袭来。A. relief安慰；B. anxiety焦虑；C. boredom厌烦；D. curiosity好奇心。根据上文可知，卡无法使用且无法求助，作者自然产生“焦虑（anxiety）”，故选B。 【7题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他只是对我所处的状况做了这样的分析。A. question问题；B. comment评论；C. read解释，理解；D. discussion讨论。根据后文“I’ll pay for the fuel.”和“he understood that sometimes this happens”可知，年轻店员看出了作者的困境，短语have a read on the situation意为“理解情况”，故选C。 【8题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但他坚持说道，他明白这种情况有时确实会发生。A. insisted坚持；B. agreed同意；C. regretted后悔；D. required需要。根据上文“I politely refused.”可知，作者礼貌拒绝后，他“坚持（insisted）”付钱，与“saying he understood”呼应。故选A。 【9题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的见识远超他的实际年龄。A. talent才能；B. success成功；C. charm魅力；D. wisdom智慧。根据上文“saying he understood that sometimes this happens”可知，他的理解和善意超越年龄，体现出“智慧（wisdom）”，故选D。 【10题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我重新坐进车里时，我仍然感到很尴尬。A. strange奇怪的；B. confused困惑的；C. embarrassed尴尬的；D. tired疲惫的。根据上文“When I got back in the car, I was still feeling”可知，接受陌生人付款会感到“尴尬（embarrassed）”，故选C。 【11题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我敢肯定，这对他来说也是一大负担。A. sure确信的；B. glad高兴的；C. thankful感激的；D. proud骄傲的。根据上文“Back then, $20 felt like a huge amount.”可知，当时20美元是大数，作者确定这对他来说也是一笔不小的数目。故选A。 【12题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：在那之后的几年里，我常常开车路过那家加油站，希望能再次见到他。A. depend on依靠；B. come across偶遇；C. care about关心；D. cheer for欢呼。根据上文“I often drove past that petrol station hoping to”可知，路过加油站是为了偶遇他。故选B。 【13题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，他慷慨地把钱给我这件事确实产生了很大的影响。A. Besides此外；B. Therefore因此；C. Otherwise否则；D. However然而。结合语境可推知，此处指虽然没再遇见，但他的善举意义重大，表转折用“However”。故选D。 【14题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，他慷慨地把钱给我这件事确实产生了很大的影响。A. difference差异；B. decision决定；C. choice选择；D. mistake错误。“make a difference”意为“产生影响”，结合语境可推知，此处指他的善举改变了“我”，符合下文“激励我成为更好的人”。故选A。 【15题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它激励着我成为一个更好的人，即便到现在，我仍深受触动。A. honored光荣的；B. annoyed生气的；C. touched感动的；D. troubled不安的。根据上文“It inspired me to be a better person”可知，即使现在，“我”仍被深深“触动（touched）”，呼应他的善举带来的长远影响。故选C。 Passage 3 （24-25学年高一下·浙江杭州·期末） In the warmer months, Nancy Daybell of Heber City, Utah, grows and sells flowers from her 2-acre land. But during the winter, she plants a little holiday ____1____ in the form of a drop box for letters to Santa Claus. It all started three years ago, when Daybell decided to ____2____ the cash box she used for her flower ____3____ into a mailbox. She ____4____ the box with festive decorations and advertised its unique postal route (direct to the North Pole) with a ____5____ out front. The decorated box brings smiles to faces, creating a sense of ____6____. Daybell receives dozens of what she calls “the most ____7____ letters”, each filled with dreams and desires. In many of them, the kids don’t even ask for toys, ____8____ asking Santa to make it a good holiday for ____9____. She ____10____ to every child, taking care to keep the letters at night when her youngest neighbors couldn’t possibly see. Her standard reply: “Santa has great things planned to make you ____11____ on Christmas morning.” But the smiles often come ____12____ than that. Last year, a woman sent Daybell a picture of her grandson ____13____ his letter into the box, and then another of him with his return letter. The ______14______, electric expression on his face “made it all worth it to me,” Daybell says. Her heart filled with pride, knowing her small act of ____15____ had brought great happiness. 1. A. magic B. meal C. break D. trip 2. A. replace B. change C. make D. borrow 3. A. delivery B. show C. design D. sales 4. A. filled B. mixed C. dressed D. painted 5. A. stick B. photo C. sign D. word 6. A. humor B. wonder C. pride D. duty 7. A. serious B. official C. honest D. lovely 8. A. instead B. also C. therefore D. still 9. A. others B. themselves C. each other D. himself 10. A. gets down B. turns around C. writes back D. comes close 11. A. think B. leave C. wake D. smile 12. A. earlier B. later C. farther D. deeper 13. A. reaching B. dropping C. sending D. finding 14. A. long-faced B. pale-faced C. wide-eyed D. cold-eyed 15. A. respect B. courage C. gratitude D. kindness 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. C 6. B 7. D 8. A 9. A 10. C 11. D 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Nancy Daybell在冬天将用于卖花的现金箱改造成给圣诞老人的信箱，孩子们往信箱里写信，她给孩子们回信，看到孩子们收到回信后的表情让她觉得这一切都很值得。 【1题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但在冬天，她会用一个寄给圣诞老人信件的投递箱来施展一点节日魔法。A. magic魔法；B. meal一顿饭；C. break间歇，小憩；D. trip旅行。根据下文“in the form of a drop box for letters to Santa Claus”可知，她施展节日魔法。故选A。 【2题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一切都始于三年前，当时Daybell决定把她用来卖花的现金箱换成一个邮箱。A. replace代替；B. change改变；C. make制作；D. borrow借来。根据下文“the cash box”和“a mailbox”可知，她决定把现金箱换成邮箱，change...into...意为“把……变成……”。故选B。 【3题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一切都始于三年前，当时Daybell决定把她用来卖花的现金箱换成一个邮箱。A. delivery递送；B. show展示；C. design设计；D. sales销售。根据上文“the cash box”和“flower”可知，此处是指卖花的现金箱，空格处意为“销售”。故选D。 【4题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她用节日装饰品装饰了这个盒子，并在盒子前面贴了一个牌子，宣传它独特的邮政路线（直接到北极）。A. filled填充；B. mixed混合；C. dressed装饰；D. painted（给……）上油漆。根据下文“with festive decorations”可知，她用节日装饰品装饰盒子。故选C。 【5题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她用节日装饰品装饰了这个盒子，并在盒子前面贴了一个牌子，宣传它独特的邮寄路线（直接到北极）。A. stick棍子；B. photo照片；C. sign牌子；D. word词语。根据上文“advertised its unique postal route (direct to the North Pole) with”可知，她在盒子外面贴了一个牌子，宣传邮寄的路线。故选C。 【6题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：装饰精美的盒子给人带来微笑，创造一种奇妙的感觉。A. humor幽默；B. wonder惊讶，惊叹；C. pride骄傲；D. duty职责。根据上文“brings smiles to faces”可知，盒子给人带来了微笑，创造了一种奇妙的感觉，a sense of wonder意为“奇妙的感觉”。故选B。 【7题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Daybell收到了几十封她称之为“最可爱的信”，每一封都充满了梦想和渴望。A. serious严肃的；B. official官方的；C. honest诚实的；D. lovely可爱的。根据下文“each filled with dreams and desires”可知，这些信是可爱的信。故选D。 【8题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：在许多情况下，孩子们甚至不要求玩具，而是要求圣诞老人让别人过一个愉快的节日。A. instead而不是；B. also也；C. therefore因此；D. still仍然。根据上文“the kids don’t even ask for toys”和下文“asking Santa to make it a good holiday”可知，孩子们不要求玩具，空格处意为“而不是”，故选A。 【9题详解】 考查代词词义辨析。句意：在许多情况下，孩子们甚至不要求玩具，而是要求圣诞老人让别人过一个愉快的节日。A. others其他人；B. themselves他们自己；C. each other彼此；D. himself他自己。根据上文“the kids don’t even ask for toys”可知，孩子们不为自己要求玩具，而是要求圣诞老人让别人过一个愉快的节日，空格处意为“其他人”。故选A。 【10题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：她给每个孩子都写了回信，并且小心翼翼地在晚上进行（以免被她最小的邻居们看到）。A. gets down下来；B. turns around转身；C. writes back回信；D. comes close接近。根据下文“to every child”可知，她给每一个孩子都回信。故选C。 【11题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的标准回答是：“圣诞老人计划了很多很棒的东西，让你在圣诞节的早晨微笑。”A. think思考；B. leave离开；C. wake唤醒，醒来；D. smile微笑。根据上文“Santa has great things”和下文“the smiles”可知，圣诞老人计划了很多很棒的东西，会让孩子们微笑。故选D。 【12题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：但微笑往往来得更早。A. earlier早些时候地；B. later随后；C. farther较远地；D. deeper更深。根据上文“on Christmas morning”和“But the smiles often come”中的but表转折，再结合下文“Last year, a woman sent Daybell a picture”可推知，此处指孩子们在投信和收到回信时（即圣诞节前夕）就露出了笑容，这比圣诞节早晨（收到礼物时）要更早。故选A。 【13题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：去年，一位女士给Daybell寄了一张照片，照片上是她的孙子把信放进盒子里，然后是另一张他和回信的照片。A. reaching到达；B. dropping投；C. sending发送；D. finding发现。根据下文“his letter into the box”可知，那位女士的孙子把信放进箱子里。故选B。 【14题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：孙子脸上那双睁得大大的、充满活力的眼神，“对我来说，这一切都值了，”Daybell说道。A. long-faced闷闷不乐的；B. pale-faced面色苍白的；C. wide-eyed张大眼睛的；D. cold-eyed眼光冷淡的。根据下文“electric expression on his face “made it all worth it to me”可知，孩子眼睛睁得大大的。故选C。 【15题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她心里充满了自豪，因为她知道自己小小的善举带来了巨大的幸福。 A. respect尊敬；B. courage勇气；C. gratitude感激；D. kindness善良。根据第一段“she plants a little holiday magic in the form of a drop box for letters to Santa Claus”可知，她做的是一件很善良的事情，让孩子感受到了幸福。故选D。 Passage 4 （24-25学年高一下·山东实验中学·期末） When my granddaughter Lily was seven years old, I spent some time teaching her about being generous (慷慨的). She got a lot of chocolate for her birthday. I asked her if she would like to share her chocolate with others. She ____1____ my suggestion directly. That was what set off my ____2____ to share, but I wasn’t sure if she was convinced (说服). We then went downtown for shopping. I took her to a restaurant after that. She was a ____3____ eater, but I tried to make her have a go at some new ____4____. During the meal, I ____5____ a man sitting alone near us. Perhaps ____6____ it was Thanksgiving Day or he just found our pair of grandma and granddaughter lovely, the man paid for our meal upon leaving. The waiter ____7____ with us if that was OK. We got so ____8____ and moved. And the man left before I had time to express my thankfulness. After leaving the restaurant, I said to Lily, “We don’t really need a ____9____ lunch. So why don’t we pay our good ____10____ forward?” She immediately understood and ____11____ looked for someone who needed help. Suddenly, we saw an old woman who ____12____ to pay for some fruits. Lily ran up to her and gave her our lunch money smilingly. The woman’s face lit up and she thanked Lily happily. “Sweetie, that’s what generosity gives you — a ____13____ heart,” I told Lily. The next whole week, Lily ____14____ some chocolate before school every day and shared it with her schoolmates. I am grateful to the ____15____ who gave us more than much. 1. A. doubted B. refused C. believed D. remembered 2. A. determination B. confidence C. ability D. encouragement 3. A. messy B. noisy C. picky D. regular 4. A. dishes B. tables C. sweets D. gifts 5. A. noticed B. recognized C. helped D. examined 6. A. unless B. once C. because D. whether 7. A. argued B. shared C. considered D. checked 8. A. excited B. surprised C. regretful D. awkward 9. A. cheap B. delicious C. free D. special 10. A. patience B. luck C. attitude D. performance 11. A. secretly B. unwillingly C. hurriedly D. carefully 12. A. volunteered B. struggled C. promised D. forgot 13. A. joyful B. brave C. curious D. peaceful 14. A. packed B. mailed C. offered D. enjoyed 15. A. receiver B. owner C. waiter D. stranger 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. A 6. C 7. D 8. B 9. C 10. B 11. C 12. B 13. A 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者教七岁孙女Lily学会慷慨，在餐厅接受陌生人免单后，祖孙俩传递善意，莉莉此后也常分享巧克力的故事。 【1题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她直接拒绝了我的建议。A. doubted怀疑；B. refused拒绝；C. believed相信；D. remembered记得。从后文“but I wasn’t sure if she was convinced (说服)”可知，她没接受建议，而是拒绝了。故选B项。 【2题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这激发了我推动孙女去分享的决心，但我不确定她是否被说服了。A. determination决心；B. confidence信心；C. ability能力；D. encouragement 鼓励。结合语境，想让孙女学会慷慨，被拒绝后更坚定了要让孙女学会分享的决心。故选A项。 【3题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她是个挑食的孩子，但我试着让她尝尝新菜。A. messy杂乱的；B. noisy吵闹的；C. picky挑剔的；D. regular有规律的。根据后文“but”表转折可知，要让她尝试新食物，说明她平时挑食。故选C项。 【4题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她是个挑食的孩子，但我试着让她尝尝新菜。A. dishes菜肴；B. tables桌子；C. sweets糖果；D. gifts礼物。结合语境和常识，在餐厅尝试的应是菜肴。故选A项。 【5题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：用餐时，我注意到我们附近有个独自坐着的男人。A. noticed注意到；B. recognized认出；C. helped帮助；D. examined检查。根据后文“And the man left before I had time to express my thankfulness”可知，我们彼此并不相识，仅仅是在餐厅“注意到”附近的人。故选A项。 【6题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：也许因为那天是感恩节，或者他只是觉得我们祖孙俩很可爱，这个男人离开时为我们付了餐费。A. unless除非；B. once一旦；C. because因为；D. whether是否。根据后文“the man paid for our meal upon leaving”可知，空处是在解释男人付餐费的原因，用because引导。故选C项。 【7题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：服务员过来核实这样是否可以。A. argued争论；B. shared分享；C. considered考虑；D. checked核实。结合语境和句意，陌生男人要为我们付餐费，服务员要确认是否可行。故选D项。 【8题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们非常惊讶，然后离开了。A. excited兴奋的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. regretful后悔的；D. awkward尴尬的。根据前文“the man paid for our meal upon leaving”可知，陌生男人为我们付餐费，这种情况应是让人惊讶。故选B项。 【9题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：离开餐厅后，我对莉莉说：“我们其实不需要一顿免费的午餐。那我们为什么不把这份好运传递下去呢？”A. cheap便宜的；B. delicious美味的；C. free免费的；D. special特别的。根据前文“the man paid for our meal upon leaving”可知，陌生男人付了餐费，所以午餐是免费的。故选C项。 【10题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：离开餐厅后，我对莉莉说：“我们其实不需要一顿免费的午餐。那我们为什么不把这份好运传递下去呢？”A. patience耐心；B. luck好运；C. attitude态度；D. performance表现。结合语境和常识，陌生人帮忙付餐费是一种好运，传递这种善意就是传递好运。故选B项。 【11题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：她立刻明白了，然后急忙去寻找需要帮助的人。A. secretly秘密地；B. unwillingly不情愿地；C. hurriedly匆忙地；D. carefully仔细地。根据前文“She immediately understood”和语境可知，她立刻明白了，想尽快传递善意，所以匆忙找需要帮助的人。故选C项。 【12题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，我们看到一位老妇人在吃力地支付水果费用。A. volunteered自愿；B. struggled吃力地进行；C. promised承诺；D. forgot忘记。根据前文“looked for someone who needed help”可知，老妇人就是她们在寻找的需要帮助的人，也就是说她支付有困难。故选B项。 【13题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：宝贝，这就是慷慨给予你的——一颗快乐的心。A. joyful快乐的；B. brave勇敢的；C. curious好奇的；D. peaceful平和的。根据前文“Lily ran up to her and gave her our lunch money smilingly”可知，Lily帮助别人时笑了，收获了快乐。故选A项。 【14题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：接下来的一整周，莉莉每天上学前都会装一些巧克力，然后和同学们分享。A. packed打包；装；B. mailed邮寄；C. offered提供；D. enjoyed享受。根据后文“shared it with her schoolmates”可知，她把巧克力带去学校分享，那就需要先装好。故选A项。 【15题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很感激那个给予我们很多的陌生人。A. receiver接受者；B. owner所有者；C. waiter服务员；D. stranger陌生人。根据前文“And the man left before I had time to express my thankfulness”可知，我们彼此并不相识，餐厅里帮付餐费的是陌生人。故选D项。 主题02 人与社会—人际关系与邻里情谊 Passage 1 （24-25学年高一下·河北衡水·期末） Jack, a young lumberman (木材商), loved gardening. His new ____1____, Lily, who was a retired bank manager, had a(n) ____2____ for gardening too. When Jack learned that Lily liked lilies, which was how she got her ____3____, he walked into his garden, ____4____ a bunch of lilies and gave them to her. “I’ve never seen such beautiful flowers. Thank you so much!” Lily said with a big smile. She was so ____5____ that she danced like a child. “I’m living next to you. You can come and appreciate my lilies whenever you want,” Jack said. Later on, their friendship ____6____ like lilies in the garden, deepening the ____7____ between the young lumberman and the retired bank manager. One day, Jack ran into a(n) ____8____ issue in his lumber business. He was extremely ____9____, pacing back and forth in his garden. Lily just ____10____ his troubled expression and asked him what was wrong. After Jack explained his situation, Lily said, “Why don’t you ____11____ a loan (贷款) from the bank? I used to work in one and I’m ____12____ with the procedure. I can help you contact the bank and guide you through it.” Jack felt a sense of ____13____ and responded, “Thanks, my dear friend!” With Lily’s help, Jack secured the loan and got his business ____14____. Since then, their friendship, filled with each other’s support and shared moments, had developed into a bond that ____15____ affected both of their lives. 1. A. workmates B. owner C. relative D. neighbor 2. A. profit B. preference C. talent D. evidence 3. A. name B. business C. tree D. wood 4. A. grew B. drew C. picked D. bought 5. A. overconfident B. overjoyed C. heartfelt D. heartbroken 6. A. flowered B. reappeared C. ended D. decreased 7. A. trap B. defence C. task D. connection 8. A. moral B. physical C. economic D. political 9. A. curious B. anxious C. frightened D. pleased 10. A. noticed B. copied C. described D. memorized 11. A. pay off B. take back C. apply for D. get across 12. A. content B. patient C. happy D. familiar 13. A. gratitude B. achievement C. disappointment D. loss 14. A. up in the air B. back on track C. out of order D. at the bottom 15. A. hardly B. toughly C. legally D. positively 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. D 8. C 9. B 10. A 11. C 12. D 13. A 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了年轻木材商杰克与退休银行经理莉莉因共同爱好园艺结缘，并在困境中彼此扶持、共同成长的温暖故事。 【1题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的新邻居莉莉是一位退休的银行经理，她也喜欢园艺。A. workmates同事；B. owner物主；C. relative亲戚；D. neighbor邻居。根据第5空后的“I’m living next to you”可知，莉莉是杰克的新邻居。故选D。 【2题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的新邻居莉莉是一位退休的银行经理，她也喜欢园艺。A. profit利润；B. preference偏爱；C. talent才能；D. evidence证据。根据上文“loved gardening”和下文“for gardening too”可知，莉莉也喜欢园艺，have a preference for意为“偏爱”。故选B。 【3题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当杰克得知莉莉喜欢百合花（这也是她名字的由来）后，他走进花园，摘了一束百合花送给她。A. name名字；B. business商业；C. tree树；D. wood木材。根据上文“Lily liked lilies, which was how she got”和常识可知，lily也意为“百合花”，百合花是她名字的由来。故选A。 【4题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当杰克得知莉莉喜欢百合花（这也是她名字的由来）后，他走进花园，摘了一束百合花送给她。A. grew生长；B. drew吸引；C. picked摘；D. bought买。根据下文“a bunch of lilies and gave them to her”可知，他摘了一束百合送给莉莉。故选C。 【5题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她高兴得像个孩子似的跳起舞来。A. overconfident过于自信的；B. overjoyed狂喜的；C. heartfelt由衷的；D. heartbroken伤心的。根据下文“she danced like a child”可知，收到花后莉莉很高兴，所以跳起舞来。故选B。 【6题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，他们的友谊像花园里的百合花一样盛开，加深了年轻的伐木工人和退休的银行经理之间的联系。A. flowered盛开；B. reappeared重新出现；C. ended结束；D. decreased减少。根据下文“like lilies in the garden”可知，他们之间的友谊像百合花一样盛开。故选A。 【7题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来，他们的友谊像花园里的百合花一样盛开，加深了年轻的伐木工人和退休的银行经理之间的联系。A. trap陷阱；B. defence防御；C. task任务；D. connection联系。根据下文“Since then, their friendship”可知，他们最后成了朋友，由此可知后来他们之间的联系加深了。故选D。 【8题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一天，杰克的木材生意遇到了经济问题。A. moral道德的；B. physical身体的；C. economic经济的；D. political政治的。根据第11空后的“a loan (贷款) from the bank”可知，他的生意遇到了经济问题。故选C。 【9题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他焦急万分，在花园里踱来踱去。A. curious好奇的；B. anxious焦急的；C. frightened害怕的；D. pleased高兴的。根据下文“pacing back and forth in his garden.”可知，在花园里踱来踱去是焦急的表现。故选B。 【10题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：莉莉只是注意到他不安的表情，问他怎么了。A. noticed注意到；B. copied复制；C. described描写；D. memorized记住。根据下文“asked him what was wrong”可知，莉莉注意到了杰克不安的表情，所以问他怎么了。故选A。 【11题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：你为什么不向银行申请贷款呢？A. pay off得到回报；B. take back拿回来；C. apply for申请；D. get across使理解。根据下文“a loan (贷款) from the bank”可知，此处是指向银行申请贷款。故选C。 【12题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我曾经在一家银行工作过，我对流程很熟悉。A. content满足的；B. patient耐心的；C. happy高兴的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据上文“I used to work in one”可知，莉莉以前在银行工作过，所以对申请贷款的流程很熟悉。故选D。 【13题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：杰克怀着感激之情答道：“谢谢你，我亲爱的朋友！”A. gratitude感激；B. achievement成就；C. disappointment失望；D. loss迷失。根据下文“Thanks”可知，杰克很感激莉莉。故选A。 【14题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：在莉莉的帮助下，杰克获得了贷款，使他的生意重新走上正轨。A. up in the air悬而未决；B. back on track重新回到正轨；C. out of order损坏；D. at the bottom在底部。根据上文“Jack secured the loan”可知，杰克获得了贷款，生意重新回到正轨。故选B。 【15题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，他们的友谊，充满了彼此的支持和分享的时刻，已经发展成为一种纽带，对他们的生活产生了积极的影响。A. hardly几乎不；B. toughly强硬地；C. legally合法地；D. positively积极地。根据上文“their friendship, filled with each other’s support”可知，有了彼此的支持，他们之间的纽带会对他们的生活产生积极的影响。故选D。 Passage 2 （24-25学年高一下·浙江宁波·期末） Parenting is a constant balancing act. We want to teach our children important life lessons, while also ___1___ harmony at home and avoiding unnecessary conflicts. This balancing act can be ____2____, especially when parenting teens. Recently, my 13-year-old daughter asked me to buy her a $28 phone case (手机壳). Her old one wasn’t broken; she was just bored of it. For me, it was a ____3____ no. However, saying “no” in moments like this isn’t easy. The request felt ____4____, but I know there was a bigger lesson to teach. It’s about teaching our children to think ____5____ about their spending. At the same time, we don’t want to ____6____ overly strict or dismissive of their feelings. In this case, I realized my daughter’s request wasn’t just about the phone case; it was about her ____7____ for something new, trendy, and exciting. After all, to a 13-year-old, a new phone case might feel like a big ____8____, a way to express themselves or ____9____ in with their friends. So how do we find the middle ground? Instead of shutting down the conversation, I used it as an opportunity to talk about wants and _____10_____. I explained that we must _____11_____ what’s essential over impulse (冲动) purchases. But I also _____12_____ her feelings. “I get it,” I told her. Sometimes we just want something new because it feels exciting. This _____13_____ the conversation and made her more willing to listen. Instead of a flat-out “no”, I suggested a compromise (妥协). I offered her three _____14_____: Earn it, wait it out or explore alternatives. That conversation wasn’t just about a phone case. It was about guiding my daughter toward better ____15____ without damaging our relationship. 1. A. gaining B. applying C. keeping D. featuring 2. A. tricky B. picky C. precious D. diverse 3. A. causal B. firm C. tough D. hesitant 4. A. challenging B. easy C. small D. insignificant 5. A. flexibly B. complicatedly C. creatively D. critically 6. A. come across as B. put up with C. look forward to D. run out of 7. A. solution B. appetite C. apology D. claim 8. A. deal B. facility C. decision D. familiarity 9. A. adapt B. combine C. fit D. break 10. A. desires B. attempts C. lacks D. needs 11. A. compare B. balance C. weigh D. judge 12. A. appreciated B. acknowledged C. complained D. comforted 13. A. softened B. enriched C. quickened D. strengthened 14. A. beliefs B. duties C. results D. options 15. A. fortune-seeking B. decision-making C. emotion-controlling D. time-managing 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. D 6. A 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. D 11. C 12. B 13. A 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者面对13岁女儿要求买新手机壳时，通过沟通引导女儿理性思考消费，提出三种选择，既教导孩子又维护了亲子关系。 【1题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们想要教给孩子重要的人生课程，同时也要保持家庭和谐，避免不必要的冲突。A. gaining获得；B. applying申请；C. keeping保持；D. featuring以……为特色。根据下文“harmony at home and avoiding unnecessary conflicts”可知，此处指避免不必要的冲突，保持家庭和谐。故选C。 【2题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这种平衡行为可能很棘手，尤其是在教育青少年时。A. tricky棘手的；B. picky挑剔的；C. precious珍贵的；D. diverse多样的。根据上文“We want to teach our children important life lessons, while also ___1___ harmony at home and avoiding unnecessary conflicts.”以及下文“especially when parenting teens”可知，在教育青少年时，保持家庭和谐和避免冲突可能很棘手。故选A。 【3题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，这是一个坚定的拒绝。A. causal因果的；B. firm坚定的；C. tough艰难的；D. hesitant犹豫的。根据下文“However, saying “no” in moments like this isn’t easy. ”可知，虽然说“不”不容易，但作者还是坚定地拒绝了女儿。故选B。 【4题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个要求看起来很小，但我知道还有一个更大的教训要教。A. challenging有挑战性的；B. easy容易的；C. small小的；D. insignificant不重要的。根据下文“but I know there was a bigger lesson to teach”可知，前后体现对比关系，虽然要求看起来很小，但背后有更大的教训要教。故选C。 【5题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：这是关于教我们的孩子批判性地思考他们的消费。A. flexibly灵活地；B. complicatedly复杂地；C. creatively创造性地；D. critically批判性地。根据下文“about their spending”以及“I explained that we must ____11____ what’s essential over impulse (冲动) purchases. But I also ____12____ her feelings.”可知，此处指教孩子们批判性地思考自己的消费。故选D。 【6题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：同时，我们也不想显得过于严厉或对他们的感受不屑一顾。A. come across as显得；B. put up with忍受；C. look forward to期待；D. run out of用完。根据下文“overly strict or dismissive of their feelings”以及语境可知，此处指不想显得过于严厉或对孩子们的感受不屑一顾。故选A。 【7题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这种情况下，我意识到我女儿的要求不仅仅是关于手机壳；这是她对新的、时尚的和令人兴奋的东西的渴望。A. solution解决方案；B. appetite渴望；C. apology道歉；D. claim声称。根据下文“for something new, trendy, and exciting. After all, to a 13-year-old, a new phone case might feel like a big ____8____ , a way to express themselves or ____9____ in with their friends.”可知，此处指女儿对令人兴奋的东西的渴望。故选B。 【8题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：毕竟，对于一个13岁的孩子来说，一个新的手机壳可能感觉像是一件大事，一种表达自己或融入朋友的方式。A. deal交易，大事；B. facility设施；C. decision决定；D. familiarity熟悉。根据下文“a way to express themselves”以及语境可知，对于孩子来说，一个新的手机壳可能代表着表达自己的方式，这意味着一个新的手机壳像是一件大事。故选A。 【9题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. adapt适应；B. combine结合；C. fit融入；D. break打破。根据下文“in with their friends”可知，此处指融入朋友的方式。fit in with为固定短语，意为“融入”。故选C。 【10题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我没有结束对话，而是把它当作一个谈论想要和需要的机会。A. desires欲望；B. attempts尝试；C. lacks缺乏；D. needs需求。根据上文“it was about her ____7____ for something new, trendy, and exciting.”可知，此处指谈论孩子想要的东西和孩子实际需要的东西。故选D。 【11题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我解释说，我们必须权衡什么是必要的，而不是冲动购买。A. compare比较；B. balance平衡；C. weigh权衡；D. judge判断。根据下文“what’s essential over impulse purchases”可知，此处指权衡什么是必要的，而不是冲动购买。故选C。 【12题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我也承认了她的感受。A. appreciated欣赏；B. acknowledged承认；C. complained抱怨；D. comforted安慰。根据下文““I get it,” I told her. Sometimes we just want something new because it feels exciting.”可知，作者承认了女儿的感受。故选B。 【13题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这缓和了对话，让她更愿意倾听。A. softened缓和；B. enriched丰富；C. quickened加快；D. strengthened加强。根据上文“But I also ____12____ her feelings. “I get it,” I told her. Sometimes we just want something new because it feels exciting.”以及常识可知，作者承认了女儿的感受，这会缓和对话。故选A。 【14题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我给了她三个选择：自己挣钱买，等一段时间，或者寻找替代品。A. beliefs信念；B. duties职责；C. results结果；D. options选择。根据下文“Earn it, wait it out or explore alternatives.”可知，作者给了女儿三个选择。故选D。 【15题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是关于引导我的女儿做出更好的决定，而不损害我们的关系。A. fortune-seeking寻求财富；B. decision-making决策；C. emotion-controlling情绪控制；D. time-managing时间管理。根据上文“guiding my daughter toward better”以及作者引导女儿理性消费，可知此处指引导女儿做出更好的决定。故选B。 Passage 3 （24-25学年高一下·浙江杭州·期末） In the warmer months, Nancy Daybell of Heber City, Utah, grows and sells flowers from her 2-acre land. But during the winter, she plants a little holiday ____1____ in the form of a drop box for letters to Santa Claus. It all started three years ago, when Daybell decided to ____2____ the cash box she used for her flower ____3____ into a mailbox. She ____4____ the box with festive decorations and advertised its unique postal route (direct to the North Pole) with a ____5____ out front. The decorated box brings smiles to faces, creating a sense of ____6____. Daybell receives dozens of what she calls “the most ____7____ letters”, each filled with dreams and desires. In many of them, the kids don’t even ask for toys, ____8____ asking Santa to make it a good holiday for ____9____. She ____10____ to every child, taking care to keep the letters at night when her youngest neighbors couldn’t possibly see. Her standard reply: “Santa has great things planned to make you ____11____ on Christmas morning.” But the smiles often come ____12____ than that. Last year, a woman sent Daybell a picture of her grandson ____13____ his letter into the box, and then another of him with his return letter. The ______14______, electric expression on his face “made it all worth it to me,” Daybell says. Her heart filled with pride, knowing her small act of ____15____ had brought great happiness. 1. A. magic B. meal C. break D. trip 2. A. replace B. change C. make D. borrow 3. A. delivery B. show C. design D. sales 4. A. filled B. mixed C. dressed D. painted 5. A. stick B. photo C. sign D. word 6. A. humor B. wonder C. pride D. duty 7. A. serious B. official C. honest D. lovely 8. A. instead B. also C. therefore D. still 9. A. others B. themselves C. each other D. himself 10. A. gets down B. turns around C. writes back D. comes close 11. A. think B. leave C. wake D. smile 12. A. earlier B. later C. farther D. deeper 13. A. reaching B. dropping C. sending D. finding 14. A. long-faced B. pale-faced C. wide-eyed D. cold-eyed 15. A. respect B. courage C. gratitude D. kindness 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. C 6. B 7. D 8. A 9. A 10. C 11. D 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Nancy Daybell在冬天将用于卖花的现金箱改造成给圣诞老人的信箱，孩子们往信箱里写信，她给孩子们回信，看到孩子们收到回信后的表情让她觉得这一切都很值得。 【1题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但在冬天，她会用一个寄给圣诞老人信件的投递箱来施展一点节日魔法。A. magic魔法；B. meal一顿饭；C. break间歇，小憩；D. trip旅行。根据下文“in the form of a drop box for letters to Santa Claus”可知，她施展节日魔法。故选A。 【2题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一切都始于三年前，当时Daybell决定把她用来卖花的现金箱换成一个邮箱。A. replace代替；B. change改变；C. make制作；D. borrow借来。根据下文“the cash box”和“a mailbox”可知，她决定把现金箱换成邮箱，change...into...意为“把……变成……”。故选B。 【3题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一切都始于三年前，当时Daybell决定把她用来卖花的现金箱换成一个邮箱。A. delivery递送；B. show展示；C. design设计；D. sales销售。根据上文“the cash box”和“flower”可知，此处是指卖花的现金箱，空格处意为“销售”。故选D。 【4题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她用节日装饰品装饰了这个盒子，并在盒子前面贴了一个牌子，宣传它独特的邮政路线（直接到北极）。A. filled填充；B. mixed混合；C. dressed装饰；D. painted（给……）上油漆。根据下文“with festive decorations”可知，她用节日装饰品装饰盒子。故选C。 【5题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她用节日装饰品装饰了这个盒子，并在盒子前面贴了一个牌子，宣传它独特的邮寄路线（直接到北极）。A. stick棍子；B. photo照片；C. sign牌子；D. word词语。根据上文“advertised its unique postal route (direct to the North Pole) with”可知，她在盒子外面贴了一个牌子，宣传邮寄的路线。故选C。 【6题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：装饰精美的盒子给人带来微笑，创造一种奇妙的感觉。A. humor幽默；B. wonder惊讶，惊叹；C. pride骄傲；D. duty职责。根据上文“brings smiles to faces”可知，盒子给人带来了微笑，创造了一种奇妙的感觉，a sense of wonder意为“奇妙的感觉”。故选B。 【7题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Daybell收到了几十封她称之为“最可爱的信”，每一封都充满了梦想和渴望。A. serious严肃的；B. official官方的；C. honest诚实的；D. lovely可爱的。根据下文“each filled with dreams and desires”可知，这些信是可爱的信。故选D。 【8题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：在许多情况下，孩子们甚至不要求玩具，而是要求圣诞老人让别人过一个愉快的节日。A. instead而不是；B. also也；C. therefore因此；D. still仍然。根据上文“the kids don’t even ask for toys”和下文“asking Santa to make it a good holiday”可知，孩子们不要求玩具，空格处意为“而不是”，故选A。 【9题详解】 考查代词词义辨析。句意：在许多情况下，孩子们甚至不要求玩具，而是要求圣诞老人让别人过一个愉快的节日。A. others其他人；B. themselves他们自己；C. each other彼此；D. himself他自己。根据上文“the kids don’t even ask for toys”可知，孩子们不为自己要求玩具，而是要求圣诞老人让别人过一个愉快的节日，空格处意为“其他人”。故选A。 【10题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：她给每个孩子都写了回信，并且小心翼翼地在晚上进行（以免被她最小的邻居们看到）。A. gets down下来；B. turns around转身；C. writes back回信；D. comes close接近。根据下文“to every child”可知，她给每一个孩子都回信。故选C。 【11题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的标准回答是：“圣诞老人计划了很多很棒的东西，让你在圣诞节的早晨微笑。”A. think思考；B. leave离开；C. wake唤醒，醒来；D. smile微笑。根据上文“Santa has great things”和下文“the smiles”可知，圣诞老人计划了很多很棒的东西，会让孩子们微笑。故选D。 【12题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：但微笑往往来得更早。A. earlier早些时候地；B. later随后；C. farther较远地；D. deeper更深。根据上文“on Christmas morning”和“But the smiles often come”中的but表转折，再结合下文“Last year, a woman sent Daybell a picture”可推知，此处指孩子们在投信和收到回信时（即圣诞节前夕）就露出了笑容，这比圣诞节早晨（收到礼物时）要更早。故选A。 【13题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：去年，一位女士给Daybell寄了一张照片，照片上是她的孙子把信放进盒子里，然后是另一张他和回信的照片。A. reaching到达；B. dropping投；C. sending发送；D. finding发现。根据下文“his letter into the box”可知，那位女士的孙子把信放进箱子里。故选B。 【14题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：孙子脸上那双睁得大大的、充满活力的眼神，“对我来说，这一切都值了，”Daybell说道。A. long-faced闷闷不乐的；B. pale-faced面色苍白的；C. wide-eyed张大眼睛的；D. cold-eyed眼光冷淡的。根据下文“electric expression on his face “made it all worth it to me”可知，孩子眼睛睁得大大的。故选C。 【15题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她心里充满了自豪，因为她知道自己小小的善举带来了巨大的幸福。 A. respect尊敬；B. courage勇气；C. gratitude感激；D. kindness善良。根据第一段“she plants a little holiday magic in the form of a drop box for letters to Santa Claus”可知，她做的是一件很善良的事情，让孩子感受到了幸福。故选D。 Passage 4 （24-25学年高一下·湖南衡阳·期末） My family went on holiday for a week this summer. I was surprised to learn the sleeping ____1____ for the night — my young daughter had agreed to sleep in a first-floor bedroom by herself. As we ____2____ , we discussed the deer we had ____3____ on our way. “I hope we could see a bear or two this ____4____!” my wife shouted. At bedtime, my wife and I went to the upstairs room, and my parents-in-law (岳父母) headed for a ____5____ on the first floor. My wife and I were about to sleep when our daughter appeared with a (n) ____6____ look on her face. She said a ____7____ was scratching (刮出刺耳声) at her window. I decided it would be the best if I slept downstairs and my daughter shared the room with my wife. On my way down, I passed my father-in-law, asleep in front of the ____8____. I was in bed only a few minutes when I heard a tap on the window outside. Something was indeed out there. ____9____, it wasn’t a bear — I told myself. I fell asleep soon. Some time later, I was ____10____ by a strange sound. I saw a large ____11____ in the doorway and froze as it ____12____ closer to me. I realized what it was — only after my father-in-law bent down to give me a kiss. “It’s David.” My father-in-law jumped back. We laughed ____13____ at the awkward moment, and I explained his granddaughter’s bedroom ____14____ I told him that the only thing ____15____ than a bear attack was Papa Bear coming in to kiss me goodnight. 1. A. policies B. schedules C. arrangements D. routines 2. A. calmed down B. broke down C. settled in D. looked down 3. A. shot B. spotted C. tracked D. hunted 4. A. week B. month C. evening D. year 5. A. garage B. bedroom C. kitchen D. bathroom 6. A. confused B. worried C. delighted D. embarrassed 7. A. deer B. dog C. bear D. cat 8. A. television B. house C. door D. habitat 9. A. Otherwise B. Therefore C. However D. Moreover 10. A. protested B. interrupted C. impressed D. awakened 11. A. insect B. person C. animal D. figure 12. A. climbed B. inched C. jumped D. rolled 13. A. nervously B. earnestly C. secretly D. absolutely 14. A. preference B. application C. switch D. option 15. A. stranger B. funnier C. prettier D. scarier 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. D 11. D 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了今年夏天，作者一家度假时，女儿因怕熊换房，作者睡楼下，被岳父误吻，两人尴尬大笑，作者调侃此事比熊袭击还可怕。 【1题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当得知晚上的睡眠安排时，我很惊讶——我的小女儿已经同意自己睡在一楼的卧室里。A. policies政策；B. schedules时间表，日程安排；C. arrangements安排；D. routines常规，惯例。根据下文“my young daughter had agreed to sleep in a first - floor bedroom by herself”可知，这里说的是晚上睡觉的安排。故选C项。 【2题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我们安顿下来时，我们讨论了我们在路上看到的鹿。A. calmed down平静下来；B. broke down分解，出故障；C. settled in安顿下来；D. looked down向下看，轻视。根据上文“My family went on holiday for a week this summer.”以及下文“we discussed the deer”可知，这里说的是当我们安顿好之后，讨论在路上看到的鹿。故选C项。 【3题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们安顿下来时，我们讨论了我们在路上发现的鹿。A. shot射击，拍摄；B. spotted发现，认出；C. tracked追踪；D. hunted打猎。根据语境以及上文“we discussed the deer”和下文“on our way”可知，应该是在路上发现了鹿。故选B项。 【4题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我希望这周我们能看到一两只熊！”我妻子大声说道。A. week周；B. month月；C. evening晚上；D. year年。根据前文提到“My family went on holiday for a week this summer”可知，这里妻子说希望这周能看到一两头熊。故选A项。 【5题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：睡觉的时候，我和妻子去了楼上的房间，我的岳父岳母去了一楼的卧室。A. garage车库；B. bedroom卧室；C. kitchen厨房；D. bathroom浴室。根据上文“bedroom”可知，晚上睡觉的时间，岳父母应该是去一楼的卧室。故选B项。 【6题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我和妻子正要睡觉时，我们的女儿出现了，脸上带着担忧的表情。A. confused困惑的；B. worried担忧的；C. delighted高兴的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。根据下文“She said a... was scratching at her window”可知，女儿脸上应该是担忧的表情。故选B项。 【7题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她说有只熊在抓她的窗户。A. deer鹿；B. dog狗；C. bear熊；D. cat猫。根据前文妻子说希望看到熊以及下文“it wasn’t a bear”可知，这里女儿说有东西抓窗户，她可能以为是熊。故选C项。 【8题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：下楼的路上，我从正在电视机前睡觉的岳父身边经过。A. television电视机；B. house房子；C. door门；D. habitat栖息地。根据语境以及上文“asleep in front of the”可知，此处表示在电视机前，符合“asleep”（睡着）的情境，人们通常会在电视机前睡着。故选A项。 【9题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，那不是熊——我告诉自己。A. Otherwise否则；B. Therefore因此；C. However然而；D. Moreover此外。根据前文说听到外面有东西，以及后文说“it wasn’t a bear - I told myself”，前后是转折关系。故选C项。 【10题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：过了一会儿，我被一个奇怪的声音吵醒了。A. protested抗议；B. interrupted打断；C. impressed使印象深刻；D. awakened唤醒。根据下文“by a strange sound”可知，是被奇怪的声音唤醒。故选D项。 【11题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我看见门口有个巨大的身影，当它慢慢靠近我时，我僵住了。A. insect昆虫；B. person人；C. animal动物；D. figure身影。根据下文“only after my father-in-law bent down to give me a kiss”可知，一开始看到的是门口的一个身影。故选D项。 【12题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看见门口有个巨大的身影，当它慢慢靠近我时，我僵住了。A. climbed爬；B. inched慢慢靠近；C. jumped跳；D. rolled滚动。根据语境以及下文“closer to me”可知，这里描述身影慢慢靠近，“inched”更能体现那种缓慢靠近的状态。故选B项。 【13题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：在这个尴尬的时刻，我们紧张地笑了起来，我向他解释了他孙女的卧室调换。A. nervously紧张地；B. earnestly认真地；C. secretly秘密地；D. absolutely绝对地。根据下文“at the awkward moment”可知，在这种尴尬的时刻，应该是紧张地笑了。故选A项。 【14题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这个尴尬的时刻，我们紧张地笑了起来，我向他解释了他孙女的卧室调换。A. preference偏好；B. application申请，应用；C. switch转换，调换；D. option选择。根据前文“I decided it would be the best if I slept downstairs and my daughter shared the room with my wife.”可知，女儿和妻子换了房间，可知，这里指卧室的调换。故选C项。 【15题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我告诉他，唯一比熊袭击更可怕的是岳父进来吻我道晚安。A. stranger更奇怪的；B. funnier更有趣的；C. prettier更漂亮的；D. scarier更可怕的。根据语境以及下文“than a bear attack was Papa Bear coming in to kiss me goodnight”，这里说比熊攻击更可怕的事情是岳父进来吻我道晚安。作者调侃“比熊袭击更可怕的是岳父来吻我晚安”，“scarier”（更可怕的）符合幽默语境。故选D项。 主题03 人与自我—个人成长与突破 Passage 1 （24-25学年高一下·河北石家庄·期末） It was a chilly November morning when I stood at the starting line of the New York City Marathon. My hands ____1____ around the paper cup of coffee, seeking warmth. Just six months earlier, I had ____2____ this race after a decade-long battle with knee injuries. Doctors had warned me that running might cause ____3____ damage, but my determination outweighed the fear. The first 10 miles felt like flying. Crowds cheered ____4____, their energy creating an invisible ____5____ that carried runners forward. By mile 18, however, my legs turned to lead (铅). Each step made me recall the ___6___ I’d faced during physical therapy — the frustration of progress lost, the loneliness of early-morning exercises. Then came the Queensboro Bridge. As I climbed the steep slope, an elderly runner beside me stumbled. Without thinking, I ____7____ my pace to steady him. “Thanks, kid,” he wheezed. “This old heart still has a few miles left.” His words struck me: this wasn’t about ____8____ others; it was about finishing together. As I pushed through the last part of Central Park, all around me were ____9____ faces and shouts from tired voices. Crossing the finish line, I didn’t feel the expected ____10____. Instead, there was quiet pride—not just in completing 26.2 miles, but in having ____11____ my limits. Sports, I realized, aren’t merely about physical ____12____; they teach us that true victory lies in the ____13____ to keep moving when every cell screams to stop. Today, my marathon medal hangs next to my physical therapy discharge papers (出院证明). Together, they remind me that human ____14____ is measured not in the absence of obstacles, but in our courage to ____15____ them — step by step. 1. A. relaxed B. froze C. trembled D. waved 2. A. joined in B. agreed to C. submitted to D. registered for 3. A. permanent B. temporary C. serious D. minor 4. A. violently B. anxiously C. wildly D. silently 5. A. barrier B. current C. boundary D. shadow 6. A. pains B. rewards C. routines D. joys 7. A. maintained B. adjusted C. calculated D. increased 8. A. impressing B. defeating C. following D. blaming 9. A. unfamiliar B. excited C. painted D. exhausted 10. A. relief B. anger C. confusion D. regret 11. A. accepted B. expanded C. defended D. ignored 12. A. strength B. contact C. appeal D. conflict 13. A. refusal B. ambition C. determination D. tendency 14. A. luck B. weakness C. value D. greatness 15. A. avoid B. create C. embrace D. criticize 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. B 9. D 10. A 11. B 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述的是作者参加纽约市马拉松比赛的经历和感悟。 【1题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的手在纸杯咖啡周围颤抖，寻找温暖。A. relaxed使放松；B. froze结冰；C. trembled颤抖；D. waved挥动。根据上文“It was a chilly November morning”可知，因为冷，作者的手颤抖。故选C。 【2题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：就在六个月前，在与膝盖受伤抗争了十年之后，我报名参加了这场比赛。A. joined in参加；B. agreed to同意；C. submitted to屈从于；D. registered for报名参加。根据下一段“The first 10 miles felt like flying.”可知，作者六个月前报名参加了这个比赛。故选D。 【3题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：医生曾警告我，跑步可能会造成永久性损伤，但我的决心战胜了恐惧。A. permanent永久的；B. temporary暂时的；C. serious严重的；D. minor较小的。根据上文“decade-long battle with knee injuries”可知，医生警告作者跑步可能会造成永久性损伤。故选A。 【4题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：人群疯狂地欢呼喝彩，他们所迸发出的活力形成了一股无形的力量，推动着赛跑者们不断向前。A. violently猛烈地；B. anxiously焦虑地；C. wildly疯狂地；D. silently安静地。根据下文“their energy”可知，人群疯狂地欢呼。故选C。 【5题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：人群疯狂地欢呼喝彩，他们所迸发出的活力形成了一股无形的力量，推动着赛跑者们不断向前。A. barrier障碍；B. current力量，趋势；C. boundary分界线；D. shadow影子。根据下文“that carried runners forward”可知，人群的活力形成了一种力量。故选B。 【6题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：每走一步都让我回想起理疗时的痛苦——失去进步的挫败感，清晨锻炼的孤独感。A. pains痛苦；B. rewards回报；C. routines常规；D. joys高兴。根据下文“the frustration of progress lost, the loneliness of early-morning exercises”可知，作者想起理疗时的痛苦。故选A。 【7题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不假思索地调整了脚步，稳住了他。A. maintained保持；B. adjusted调整；C. calculated计算；D. increased增加。根据下文“to steady him”可知，作者调整步伐来稳住那个老人。故选B。 【8题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的话打动了我：这不是要打败别人。A. impressing给……留下印象；B. defeating打败；C. following跟随；D. blaming责备。根据下文“it was about finishing together”以及作者在参加马拉松比赛可知，老人的意思是这不是要打败别人。故选B。 【9题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我穿过中央公园的最后一部分时，我周围都是疲惫的面孔和疲惫的喊叫声。A. unfamiliar不熟悉的；B. excited兴奋的；C. painted着色的；D. exhausted筋疲力尽的。根据上文“As I pushed through the last part of Central Park”和下文“shouts from tired voices”可知，比赛接近尾声时大家应该是筋疲力尽的状态。故选D。 【10题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：冲过终点线时，我并没有感受到预期中的轻松。A. relief轻松；B. anger生气；C. confusion困惑；D. regret后悔。根据上文“Crossing the finish line”可知，作者跑完比赛以后并没有觉得轻松。故选A。 【11题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：取而代之的是一种安静的自豪感——不仅因为跑完了26.2英里，而且因为扩大了我的极限。A. accepted接受；B. expanded扩大；C. defended保护；D. ignored忽视。根据上文“completing 26.2 miles”可知，作者通过参加这个比赛扩大了自己的极限。故选B。 【12题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我意识到，运动不仅仅是关于体力的；他们告诉我们，真正的胜利在于当每个细胞都在尖叫着停止时，我们仍决心继续前进。A. strength力量；B. contact联系；C. appeal吸引力；D. conflict矛盾。根据上文“Sports”可知，作者觉得运动不仅仅是关于体力。故选A。 【13题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我意识到，运动不仅仅是关于体力的；他们告诉我们，真正的胜利在于当每个细胞都在尖叫着停止时，我们仍决心继续前进。A. refusal拒绝；B. ambition野心；C. determination决心；D. tendency趋势。根据下文“keep moving when every cell screams to stop”可知，此处表示继续前进的决心。故选C。 【14题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它们共同提醒我，衡量人类的伟大不是看有没有障碍，而是看我们有勇气一步一步地迎接障碍。A. luck运气；B. weakness缺点；C. value价值；D. greatness伟大。根据下文“measured not in the absence of obstacles”，“in our courage”和“step by step”可知，此处是指衡量人类的伟大。故选D。 【15题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们共同提醒我，衡量人类的伟大不是看有没有障碍，而是看我们有勇气一步一步地迎接障碍。A. avoid避免；B. create创造；C. embrace欣然接受；D. criticize批评。根据上文“obstacles”和下文“our courage”及“step by step”可知，此处是指有勇气一步步地迎接障碍，空格处用“欣然接受”。故选C。 Passage 2 （24-25学年高一下·四川绵阳·期末） This past summer, I applied for my very first job at a small bakery in my neighborhood. I knew that if I were ___1___ there, I would learn how to use a cash register, prepare sandwiches, and ___2___ cake orders. I imagined that my biggest struggle would be ___3___ demanding New Yorkers, but I never thought that the act of tying a box would become both my biggest ___4___ and greatest teacher. On my first day of work in late August, one of the employees quickly explained the ___5___. It seemed simple: wrap the string (绳子) around your hand, then wrap it three times around the box both ways, and fasten it. I ___6___ the message in my head, “three times, turn it, three times, tie it” until it became my prayer. After observing several employees, it was ___7___ that anyone tying the box could complete it in a matter of seconds. For weeks, I failed endlessly, only to watch the strong and small pieces of my pride unravel (散开) each time I tried. As I ___8___ to push half-tied cake boxes into plastic bags with embarrassment, I could not help but ___9___ what was wrong with me. ____10____ the weeks progressed, my skills slowly began to improve. Of course, there were days when I just wanted to throw all of the string in the trash and use tape (胶带) instead; this sense of defeat was never ____11____, but remarks like “Oh, you must be ____12____” from impatient customers made me angry and determined to try even harder. Gradually I began to realize that I should not be ____13____ if it takes me longer to learn. I kept on, and I continued to tie boxes every weekend at work. Even though I occasionally fell back into desperation, I always rewrapped the string around my hand and ____14____ over because I learned that the most satisfying victories come from not ____15____. 1. A. impressed B. hired C. kept D. promoted 2. A. fill B. cancel C. place D. take 3. A. identifying B. memorizing C. guiding D. serving 4. A. friend B. wish C. challenge D. hobby 5. A. process B. meaning C. puzzle D. theory 6. A. sent B. weighed C. applied D. repeated 7. A. possible B. clear C. funny D. interesting 8. A. rushed B. deserved C. offered D. requested 9. A. believe B. wonder C. admit D. recognize 10. A. Until B. Before C. Once D. As 11. A. wanted B. recognized C. forgiven D. treasured 12. A. young B. lazy C. new D. talented 13. A. sympathetic B. ashamed C. unsatisfied D. relaxed 14. A. handed B. turned C. started D. took 15. A. showing up B. giving up C. bringing up D. taking up 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. D 4. C 5. A 6. D 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. D 11. A 12. C 13. B 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在面包店工作时，在系蛋糕盒子上遇到了困难，但作者没有放弃，继续练习，随着时间的推移，慢慢取得进步，通过这件事，作者明白了最令人满意的胜利来自于不放弃。 【1题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道如果我在那里工作，我将学会如何使用收银机、准备三明治和接受蛋糕订单。A. impressed给……留下深刻印象；B. hired雇用；C. kept保持；D. promoted促进。根据上文“I applied for my very first job at a small bakery”可知，我是打算在这个小面包店工作，由此可知，这里指的是如果我被这个面包店雇用。故选B项。 【2题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道如果我在那里工作，我将学会如何使用收银机、准备三明治和接受蛋糕订单。A. fill填满；B. cancel取消；C. place放置；D. take拿，接受。根据上文“I applied for my very first job at a small bakery”可知，我是打算在这个小面包店工作，由此可知，我应该学会接受顾客的蛋糕订单，“take orders”意为“接订单”。故选D项。 【3题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我原以为我最大的困难是为要求很高的纽约人服务，但我从未想过，系盒子的行为会成为我最大的挑战和最伟大的老师。A. identifying确认；B. memorizing记忆；C. guiding指导；D. serving服务。根据生活常识可知，面包店的职员应该是服务客人，“New Yorkers”代表的是一类客人。故选D项。 【4题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我原以为我最大的困难是为要求很高的纽约人服务，但我从未想过，系盒子的行为会成为我最大的挑战和最伟大的老师。A. friend朋友；B. wish愿望；C. challenge挑战；D. hobby爱好。结合下文内容可知，我在练习系蛋糕盒子的时候遇到很大困难，由此可知，这对我来说是最大的挑战。故选C项。 【5题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我八月底第一天上班的时候，一名员工很快解释了这个过程。A. process过程；B. meaning意思；C. puzzle迷；D. theory理论。根据下文“wrap the string (绳子) around your hand, then wrap it three times around the box both ways, and fasten it. (把绳子绕在你的手上，然后在盒子两边绕三圈，然后系紧。)”可知，这个员工向我解释的是系蛋糕盒子的过程。故选A项。 【6题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在脑海中重复着这个信息，“三次，转动它，三次，系上它”，直到它成为我的祈祷。A. sent发送；B. weighed称重量；C. applied申请；D. repeated重复。根据句中“until it became my prayer”可知，作者已经把这句话熟练的记在心里了，由此可知，作者在脑海中重复了很多遍。故选D项。 【7题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在观察了几名员工之后，很明显，任何人都可以在几秒钟内完成这项系盒子的工作。A. possible可能的；B. clear明显的；C. funny滑稽的；D. interesting有趣的。根据下文内容可知，作者不能系好盒子，再结合句中“anyone”可知，这里将其他人和作者形成对比，很明显，任何人都可以在几秒钟内完成这项系盒子的工作，只有作者不能。故选B项。 【8题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我尴尬地急忙把半捆好的蛋糕盒塞进塑料袋时，我不禁想知道自己到底出了什么问题。A. rushed匆忙；B. deserved值得；C. offered主动提出；D. requested请求。根据句中“half-tied cake boxes”和“with embarrassment”可知，我没能系好盒子，因为尴尬怕人发现，所以匆忙地把它们塞进塑料袋里。故选A项。 【9题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我尴尬地急忙把半捆好的蛋糕盒塞进塑料袋时，我不禁想知道自己到底出了什么问题。A. believe相信；B. wonder想知道；C. admit承认；D. recognize认出。根据句中“what was wrong with me”可知，我是“想知道”自己到底出了什么问题，为什么别人能做好，我不行。故选B项。 【10题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，我的技能开始慢慢提高。A. Until直到；B. Before在……以前；C. Once一旦；D. As随着。根据句中“slowly”可知，我的技能是慢慢提高，由此可知，应该是随着时间的推移，“As”意为“随着”。故选D项。 【11题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当然，有时我只是想把所有的绳子扔进垃圾桶，用胶带代替；这种失败感从来都不是我想要的，但不耐烦的顾客说的“哦，你一定是新来的”之类的话让我很生气，并决心更加努力。A. wanted想要；B. recognized认出；C. forgiven原谅；D. treasured珍爱。根据句中“this sense of defeat”和上文内容可知，作者不能系好盒子，想过放弃，由此可知，作者并不想要这种失败感。故选A项。 【12题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当然，有时我只是想把所有的绳子扔进垃圾桶，用胶带代替；这种失败感从来都不是我想要的，但不耐烦的顾客说的“哦，你一定是新来的”之类的话让我很生气，并决心更加努力。A. young年轻的；B. lazy懒惰的；C. new新的；D. talented有才能的。根据句中“impatient customers”可知，作者不能系好盒子，不耐烦的顾客会认为他是新来的，所以才不能系好。故选C项。 【13题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，我开始意识到，如果系盒子花费我更长的时间学习，我不应该为此感到羞愧。A. sympathetic同情的；B. ashamed羞愧的；C. unsatisfied不满足的；D. relaxed放松的。根据上文“push half-tied cake boxes into plastic bags with embarrassment”可知，我曾经因为尴尬，把半捆好的蛋糕盒塞进塑料袋，由此可知，我曾经为自己做不好这件事感到羞愧，由此可知，这里指我开始意识到我不应该为此感到羞愧。故选B项。 【14题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管我偶尔会再次陷入绝望，但我总是重新把绳子绕在我的手上，重新开始，因为我知道最令人满意的胜利来自于不放弃。A. handed交、递；B. turned转动；C. started开始；D. took拿走。根据句中“rewrapped the string around my hand”可知，我重新把绳子绕在我的手上，由此可知，我并没有放弃，而是决定重新开始。故选C项。 【15题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：尽管我偶尔会再次陷入绝望，但我总是重新把绳子绕在我的手上，重新开始，因为我知道最令人满意的胜利来自于不放弃。A. showing up出现；B. giving up放弃；C. bringing up抚养；D. taking up占用。根据句中“rewrapped the string around my hand”可知，我重新把绳子绕在我的手上，我决定再次练习系盒子，由此可知，我不打算放弃，因为我知道最令人满意的胜利来自于不放弃。故选B项。 Passage 3 （24-25学年高一下·江苏苏州·期末） For most of her life, Grandma Joy had never experienced much beyond her small hometown of Duncan Falls. She’d never seen an ocean or a mountain, and international travel felt like a(n) ____1____ fantasy. Yet by the age of 94, together with her grandson Brad Ryan, she had successfully visited all seven continents, proving that ____2____ has no expiration (截止) date. Their journey began eight years ago when Brad realized how ____3____ his grandmother’s world had once been. Then he ____4____ a trip to a national park-a simple invitation that started a travel partnership ____5____ continents. By 2022, they had completed visits to all 63 U.S. National Parks, setting her ____6____ as the oldest person to do so. But why stop there? Determined to broaden their horizons (眼界) even further, they ____7____ on a journey from Europe to Asia, Africa to South America, and ____8____, Antarctica. Each destination made people rethink what a typical traveler is like, inspiring everyone who followed their story to ____9____ their own unique adventures Reaching Antarctica was not a simple matter. Traveling aboard a ship, the pair ______10______ the cold and dangerous seas to the continent that few people get to see. Upon arriving, Grandma Joy found herself ______11______ at the grand polar landscape (极地景观). For her, each step off the ship was a(n) ______12______ that even life’s wildest adventures are possible, no matter one’s ______13______ or background. For Brad, ______14______ these experiences with his grandmother was a chance to strengthen their ______15______ and to show that dreams can be realized at any stage of life. 1. A. ancient B. classical C. distant D. reachable 2. A. love B. learning C. creativity D. adventure 3. A. painful B. limited C. quiet D. unusual 4. A. demanded B. reported C. suggested D. imagined 5. A. crossing B. tracking C. surrounding D. passing 6. A. standard B. goal C. record D. example 7. A. set up B. set out C. set down D. set apart 8. A. originally B. finally C. obviously D. entirely 9. A. launch B. survive C. continue D. compare 10. A. defended B. attempted C. negated D. braved 11. A. breathless B. confused C. scared D. grateful 12. A. guideline B. reminder C. emphasis D. guarantee 13. A. appearance B. profession C. age D. nationality 14. A. sharing B. associating C. discussing D. exchanging 15. A. trust B. position C. bond D. confidence 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. D 11. A 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍的是94岁的Joy奶奶在孙子Brad的帮助下遍访七大洲，证明冒险无年龄界限，激励人们追求梦想。 【1题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她从未见过海洋或山脉，国际旅行对她来说就像一个遥不可及的幻想。A. ancient古老的；B. classical经典的；C. distant遥远的，遥不可及的；D. reachable可到达的。根据上文“For most of her life, Grandma Joy had never experienced much beyond her small hometown of Duncan Falls”可知，她没出过小镇，所以国际旅行对她很遥远。故选C。 【2题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，在94岁时，她与孙子Brad Ryan一起成功游历了七大洲，证明了冒险没有截止日期。A. love爱；B. learning学习；C. creativity创造力；D. adventure冒险。根据上文“she had successfully visited all seven continents”可知，游历七大洲是一种冒险，且下文也提及 “life’s wildest adventures”。故选D。 【3题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们的旅程始于八年前，当时Brad意识到祖母的世界曾经是多么有限。A. painful痛苦的；B. limited有限的；C. quiet安静的；D. unusual不寻常的。根据上文“For most of her life, Grandma Joy had never experienced much beyond her small hometown of Duncan Falls.”可知，祖母没出过小镇，所以她的世界是有限。故选B。 【4题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他提议去国家公园旅行 —— 这一简单的邀请开启了一段跨越各大洲的旅行合作。A. demanded要求；B. reported报道；C. suggested提议；D. imagined想象。根据 下文“a simple invitation” 可知是提议旅行。故选C。 【5题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他提议去国家公园旅行 —— 这一简单的邀请开启了一段跨越各大洲的旅行合作。A. crossing跨越；B. tracking追踪；C. surrounding 围绕；D. passing经过。根据上文“visited all seven continents”可知，他们游历七大洲，所以是跨越各大洲。故选A。 【6题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：到201年，他们已经完成了对美国所有63个国家公园的游览，创造了她作为完成此项壮举最年长之人的记录。A. standard标准；B. goal目标；C. record记录；D. example例子。根据上文“By 2022, they had completed visits to all 63 U.S. National Parks”可知，她是最年长完成游览的，创造了记录。故选C。 【7题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：决心进一步拓宽视野，他们出发踏上了从欧洲到亚洲、从非洲到南美洲，最后到南极洲的旅程。A. set up建立；B. set out出发；C. set down记下；D. set apart使分离。根据下文“a journey from Europe to Asia, Africa to South America”可知，这里指出发去旅行。故选B。 【8题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：决心进一步拓宽视野，他们出发踏上了从欧洲到亚洲、从非洲到南美洲，最后到南极洲的旅程。A. originally最初；B. finally最后；C. obviously明显地；D. entirely完全地。根据下文“Antarctica”可知，按照旅程顺序，最后到达南极洲。故选B。 【9题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个目的地都让人们重新思考典型旅行者是什么样的，激励着每一个追随他们故事的人开启自己独特的冒险。A. launch发起，开启；B. survive幸存；C. continue继续；D. compare比较。根据下文“their own unique adventures”可知，这里指开启自己的冒险。故选A。 【10题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：两人乘坐一艘船，冒着寒冷和危险的海洋，前往这个很少有人能看到的大陆。A. defended防御；B. attempted尝试；C. negated否定；D. braved勇敢面对，冒着。根据下文“the cold and dangerous seas to the continent”可知，冒着寒冷和危险的海洋。故选D。 【11题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：到达后，Joy奶奶发现自己因极地的壮丽景色而惊叹不已。A. breathless喘不过气来的，此处指惊叹得屏住呼吸；B. confused困惑的；C. scared害怕的；D. grateful感激的。根据下文“the grand polar landscape (极地景观).”可知，Joy奶奶被美景震撼。故选A。 【12题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：对她来说，每一次下船都是一个提醒，即无论年龄或背景如何，人生中最疯狂的冒险都是有可能的。A. guideline指导方针；B. reminder提醒；C. emphasis强调；D. guarantee保证。根据下文“even life’s wildest adventures are possible”可知，这次旅行让她意识到冒险与年龄背景无关，是一种提醒。故选B。 【13题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：对她来说，每一次下船都是一个提醒，即无论年龄或背景如何，人生中最疯狂的冒险都是有可能的。A. appearance外貌；B. profession职业；C. age年龄；D. nationality国籍。Joy 奶奶 94 岁去冒险，说明与年龄无关。故选C。 【14题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：对Brad来说，与祖母分享这些经历是一个加强他们之间联系的机会，也证明了梦想可以在人生的任何阶段实现。A. sharing分享；B. associating联系；C. discussing讨论；D. exchanging交换。根据上文“Yet by the age of 94, together with her grandson Brad Ryan”可知，他们一起旅行，所以是分享经历。故选A。 【15题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：对Brad来说，与祖母分享这些经历是一个加强他们之间联系的机会，也证明了梦想可以在人生的任何阶段实现。A. trust信任；B. position位置；C. bond联系，纽带；D. confidence信心。根据常识可知，一起旅行加强了祖孙间的联系。故选C。 Passage 4 （24-25学年高一下·安徽黄山·期末） In high school, Wyatt Miller may have come across as a typical player, but his home economics class proved otherwise. While the other students had little interest in learning how to sew (缝纫), he was actually ____1____ to give it a try. Best of all, though, he turned out to have a ____1____ for it! “He was kind of a natural,” said his teacher Connie Haugen. Wyatt’s ____3____ love for sewing didn’t end with his ____4____. For Christmas, he asked his mom for a sewing machine. That way, ____5____ buying new clothes, he could change and personalize the ones he already ____6____! Wyatt had been sharing his creations on social media, and the positive feedback he received gave him the ____7____ he needed to start his own brand, Sparked Apparel. As of today, Wyatt ____8____ Sparked Apparel from his parents’ basement. But ____9____ he has enough money saved, he wants to sign a lease (租约) on a space only for his ____10____. This certainly isn’t the path this 19-year-old ____11____ he’d take in life, but it’s certainly one he takes ____12____ in. “If you had ____13____ me, when I was in high school getting taught how to sew, that I would be sewing, I would have ____14____ you,” Wyatt said. “But now, after high school, I grow up a little bit and ____15____ that everyone does their own thing, everyone finds their own journey in life, and so far this is mine.” 1. A. confused B. relieved C. surprised D. excited 2. A. talent B. plan C. story D. solution 3. A. lost B. public C. newfound D. widespread 4. A. holiday B. training C. game D. class 5. A. due to B. instead of C. except for D. more than 6. A. owned B. ordered C. designed D. threw 7. A. service B. method C. push D. freedom 8. A. runs B. joins C. uses D. helps 9. A. though B. unless C. since D. once 10. A. lesson B. family C. business D. practice 11. A. suggested B. expected C. doubted D. admitted 12. A. pride B. place C. part D. power 13. A. reminded B. taught C. promised D. told 14. A. apologized to B. compared with C. laughed at D. thought of 15. A. confirm B. realize C. report D. hope 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. A 9. D 10. C 11. B 12. A 13. D 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了高中时Wyatt Miller在缝纫上展现天赋，课程结束后仍坚持，受社交媒体鼓励创立品牌，虽非预期之路，但他为此自豪。 【1题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：其他同学对学习缝纫毫无兴趣，而他却兴致勃勃地想要尝试一下。A. confused困惑的；B. relieved安慰的；C. surprised惊讶的；D. excited激动的。前文提到其他学生对缝纫没兴趣，结合后文““He was kind of a natural,” said his teacher Connie Haugen.”可知，他是个天生的缝纫好手，所以他很兴奋尝试缝纫，excited与上文“had little interest”形成对比。故选D。 【1题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：不过最令人欣喜的是，他竟然真的在这方面展现出了天赋！A. talent才能，天赋；B. plan计划；C. story故事；D. solution解决方案。由老师评价“He was kind of a natural”可知，他有缝纫的天赋，故选A。 【3题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Wyatt对缝纫的新兴趣并未因这门课程而就此结束。A. lost迷路的；B. public公众的；C. newfound新发现的；D. widespread普遍的。根据上文“In high school, Wyatt Miller may have come across as a typical player, but his home economics class proved otherwise.(在高中时期，Wyatt Miller或许给人的印象只是一个普通的学生，但他在家政课上的表现却完全颠覆了这种看法)”以及“ “He was kind of a natural,” said his teacher Connie Haugen.”可知，缝纫是他在高中家政课上才接触到的兴趣，因此是新发现的热爱。故选C。 【4题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Wyatt对缝纫的新兴趣并未因这门课程而就此结束。A. holiday假期；B. training训练；C. game游戏；D. class班级，课程。呼应上文“his home economics class”指他的兴趣始于家政课，但这种热爱没有随着课程结束而消失，故选D。 【5题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：这样一来，他就不用去买新衣服了，而是可以对自己已有的衣物进行改造和个性化处理！A. due to因为；B. instead of而不是；C. except for除了；D. more than超过。根据上文“he asked his mom for a sewing machine”以及后文“buying new clothes, he could change and personalize the ones”可知，买缝纫机后，他能够改造旧衣服，而非买新衣服，故选B。 【6题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这样一来，他就不用去买新衣服了，而是可以对自己已有的衣物进行改造和个性化处理！A. owned拥有；B. ordered命令；C. designed设计；D. threw扔。根据上文“he could change and personalize the ones he already”可知，改造的是已经拥有的衣服，故选A。 【7题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Wyat一直在社交媒体上分享自己的作品，而他所收到的积极反馈给了他启动自己品牌“Sparked Apparel”所需的鼓励。A. service服务；B. method方法；C. push激励，鼓励；D. freedom自由。根据上文“the positive feedback he received”以及后文“he needed to start his own brand”可知，社交媒体上的积极反馈给了他开创自己品牌所需的鼓励，故选C。 【8题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：截至今日，Wyatt还是在他们父母的地下室里经营着Sparked Apparel。A. runs奔跑，经营；B. joins加入；C. uses使用；D. helps帮助。根据上文“to start his own brand, Sparked Apparel”以及后文“Sparked Apparel from his parents’ basement”可知，Wyatt在父母的地下室经营自己的品牌Sparked Apparel，run“经营”，符合语境。故选A。 【9题详解】 考查连接词词义辨析。句意：但一旦他攒够了足够的资金，他就会签订一份租约，租用专门用于其业务的场地。A. though虽然；B. unless除非；C. since自从；D. once一旦。由上文可知，Wyatt还是在他们父母的地下室里经营Sparked Apparel，根据空后“he has enough money saved”以及“he wants to sign a lease (租约) on a space only for his ____10____”可知，一旦他攒够钱，就想租一个专门的场地，once引导条件状语从句，表示“一……就；一旦”，符合语境，故选D。 【10题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但一旦他攒够了足够的钱，他就想签订一份只供其经营之用的租约。A. lesson课程；B. family家庭；C. business生意；D. practice练习。根据上文“he needed to start his own brand”可知，他租空间是为了自己的生意，即品牌经营，故选C。 【11题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：对于这个19岁的年轻人来说，这显然不是他原本预期的人生轨迹，但这也无疑是他引以为傲的选择。A. suggested建议；B. expected期待；C. doubted怀疑；D. admitted承认。根据上文“In high school, Wyatt Miller may have come across as a typical player, but his home economics class proved otherwise.”以及“While the other students had little interest in learning how to sew (缝纫), he was actually ____1____ to give it a try.”可知，从事缝纫源于一次家政课，所以开服装店不是他预期的人生道路，故选B。 【12题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于这个19岁的年轻人来说，这显然不是他原本预期的人生轨迹，但这也无疑是他引以为傲的选择。A. pride骄傲；B. place地方；C. part部分；D. power力量。根据上文“it’s certainly one he takes”以及下文“everyone finds their own journey in life, and so far this is mine.”可知，他对自己的选择感到自豪，take pride in“为……自豪”符合语境。故选A。 【13题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Wyatt说：“如果在我上高中学习缝纫的时候，你当时就告诉我，说我会继续从事缝纫工作的话，我肯定会嘲笑你的。”A. reminded提醒；B. taught教，教授；C. promised承诺；D. told告诉。根据后文“me, when I was in high school getting taught how to sew, that I would be sewing, I would have”可知，此句为虚拟语气，对过去进行假设，指如果对方在他高中上缝纫课时告知他将来会从事缝纫。故选D。 【14题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：Wyatt说：“如果在我上高中学习缝纫的时候，你当时就告诉我，说我会继续从事缝纫工作的话，我肯定会嘲笑你的。”A. apologized to向……道歉；B. compared with与……相比；C. laughed at嘲笑；D. thought of想起。根据上文“when I was in high school getting taught how to sew, that I would be sewing, I would have”以及下文““But now, after high school, I grow up a little bit and ____15____ that everyone does their own thing, everyone finds their own journey in life, and so far this is mine.””可知，高中毕业后，Wyatt意识到每个人都会在人生中找到属于自己的道路，目前自己所找到的人生之路就是从事缝纫，而在高中时，他不信自己将来会从事缝纫，如果有人告诉他将来会从事缝纫，他会“嘲笑”对方。故选C。 【15题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“但现在，高中毕业之后，我渐渐长大了一些，也明白了每个人都会有自己的选择，每个人都会在人生中找到属于自己的道路，而目前这条路就是属于我的。”A. confirm确认；B. realize意识到；C. report报告；D. hope希望。根据“But now, after high school, I grow up a little bit”以及后文“that everyone does their own thing, everyone finds their own journey in life, and so far this is mine”可知，此处指毕业后，他成长了，也“意识到”每个人有自己的人生道路。故选B。 主题01 人与社会—社会现象与公益事业 Passage 1 （24-25学年高一下·福建泉州·期末） Tang Beijia, founder of GoZeroWaste, a media platform that focuses on zero-waste living, used to have a negative view of environmental protection. She thought it was ____1____ and believed that living a zero-waste life meant being strict with herself and having no fun. In September 2016, her ____2____ changed a lot. An online story about an American girl who only made one can of ____3____ in two years attracted her attention. At first, Tang thought such an achievement was beyond her ____4____. But when she saw the takeout boxes and shopping packages, she was ____5____ by how much waste she produced. To make a difference, she started by ____6____ less stuff she didn’t need. Besides, when she went shopping, she looked for products without packages and took them home in ____7____ containers or bags. Changing to a zero-waste life brought some ____8____. Her husband sometimes said it was ____9____ to carry cloth bags while shopping. But most of her family members ____10____ her. Tang strongly believes that people can ____11____ bad habits. She organizes many activities to bring together people who are ____12____ about environmental problems. There are ____13____ clothes sales, zero-waste picnics, and green living shows. She founded GoZeroWaste, through which she shares her ideas and ____14____ people with the same thoughts. She hopes the idea of environmental protection can be ____15____ in everyone’s heart. Thanks to social media, GoZeroWaste has become ____16____ quickly in recent years. “To improve the world, we need many people to do ____17____ things, not just a few people doing big things,” Tang said. “I think everyone can ____18____ something to save our planet.” Because of her ____19____, more and more people are choosing the zero-waste lifestyle and working to create a ____20____ future. 1. A. rewarding B. frightening C. promising D. boring 2. A. attitude B. career C. comment D. solution 3. A. food B. rubbish C. drink D. paint 4. A. praise B. reach C. recognition D. control 5. A. inspired B. contented C. bothered D. shocked 6. A. recycling B. donating C. buying D. producing 7. A. reusable B. plastic C. metal D. cheap 8. A. adventures B. reputations C. inconveniences D. benefits 9. A. uplifting B. horrible C. expectant D. troublesome 10. A. argued with B. stood by C. kept away from D. gave in to 11. A. kick B. develop C. follow D. ignore 12. A. generous B. concerned C. curious D. scared 13. A. ordinary B. official C. first-class D. second-hand 14. A. divides B. separates C. defends D. connects 15. A. rooted B. judged C. struck D. hidden 16. A. responsible B. virtual C. popular D. digital 17. A. small B. major C. identical D. various 18. A. prove B. invent C. contribute D. deliver 19. A. advantages B. efforts C. suggestions D. goals 20. A. smarter B. safer C. greener D. wealthier 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. D 6. C 7. A 8. C 9. D 10. B 11. A 12. B 13. D 14. D 15. A 16. C 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述GoZeroWaste创始人唐贝佳（音译）从反感环保到践行并推广零浪费生活，带动更多人参与，共创绿色未来。 【1题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她认为环保是无聊的，且相信零浪费生活意味着对自己严苛、毫无乐趣。A. rewarding有益的；B. frightening可怕的；C. promising有希望的；D. boring无聊的。根据后文“having no fun”可知，她最初对环保的印象是负面的，boring符合语境，与“没乐趣”呼应。故选D。 【1题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：2016年9月，她的态度发生了很大变化。A. attitude态度；B. career职业；C. comment评论；D. solution解决方案。根据上文“used to have a negative view”和下文“To make a difference, she started by  6 less stuff she didn’t need.”可知，她的态度发生了转变。故选A。 【3题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个关于美国女孩两年仅产生一罐垃圾的网络故事引起了她的注意。A. food食物；B. rubbish垃圾；C. drink饮料；D. paint颜料。全文围绕“零浪费生活”展开，核心是减少垃圾，结合下文“how much waste she produced.”可知，此处是指垃圾。故选B。 【4题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：起初，唐认为这样的成就超出了她的能力范围。A. praise表扬；B. reach能力范围；C. recognition认可；D. control控制。根据上文“only made one can of  3  in two years”推知，她认为自己做不到两年仅产生一罐垃圾，beyond one’s reach “超出某人的能力范围”。故选B。 【5题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当她看到外卖盒和购物包装时，她对自己产生的垃圾量感到震惊。A. inspired鼓舞；B. contented满足；C. bothered困扰；D. shocked震惊。根据上文“only made one can of  3  in two years”和“how much waste she produced.”可知，对比那个女孩，她应是震惊于自己产生的垃圾之多。故选D。 【6题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了做出改变，她从购买更少不需要的东西开始。A. recycling回收；B. donating捐赠；C. buying购买；D. producing生产。根据“she didn’t need”和下文“Besides, when she went shopping”推知，此处指少购买不需要的物品。故选C。 【7题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：此外，购物时她寻找无包装产品，用可重复使用的容器或袋子带回家。A. reusable可重复使用的；B. plastic塑料的；C. metal金属的；D. cheap便宜的。根据“when she went shopping, she looked for products without packages”可知，她开始践行环保，因此推知她会使用可重复使用的容器。故选A。 【8题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：转向零浪费生活带来了一些不便。A. adventures冒险；B. reputations名声；C. inconveniences不便；D. benefits好处。根据下文“to carry cloth bags while shopping.”可知，带着布袋子去购物不是很方便。故选C。 【9题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的丈夫有时说购物时带布袋很麻烦。A. uplifting令人振奋的；B. horrible可怕的；C. expectant期待的；D. troublesome麻烦的。结合上文“used to have a negative view of environmental protection.”和“to carry cloth bags while shopping.”推知，丈夫对零浪费生活的态度可能也是负面的，因此觉得带布袋购物很麻烦。故选D。 【10题详解】 考查动词短语辨析句意：但大多数家庭成员支持她。A. argued with争论；B. stood by支持；C. kept away from远离；D. gave in to屈服于。根据上文提到丈夫有抱怨，并结合此处but可知，多数家人支持她。故选B。 【11题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：唐坚信人们可以改掉坏习惯。A. kick改掉；B. develop培养；C. follow遵循；D. ignore忽视。根据下文“She organizes many activities to bring together people who are  12 about environmental problems.”她组织各种活动可知，她认为通过教育和影响人们可以改掉坏习惯。故选A。 【12题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她组织许多活动，将关心环境问题的人聚集在一起。A. generous慷慨的；B. concerned关心的；C. curious好奇的；D. scared害怕的。根据“bring together people”并结合她开始践行环保可知，她想把关心环保的人聚集在一起。故选B。 【13题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有二手服装销售、零浪费野餐和绿色生活展。A. ordinary普通的；B. official官方的；C. first-class一流的；D. second-hand二手的。根据“zero-waste picnics, and green living shows.”可知，这些都是环保行为，由此推知，二手服装销售符合环保理念。故选D 【14题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她创办了GoZeroWaste，通过这个平台分享自己的想法，并连接有相同理念的人。A. divides划分；B. separates分离；C. defends辩护；D. connects连接。根据“She founded GoZeroWaste, through which she shares her ideas”可知，平台的作用是连接志同道合的人，且呼应上文“She organizes many activities to bring together people who are  12 about environmental problems.”。故选D。 【15题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她希望环保理念能扎根在每个人心中。A. rooted扎根；B. judged判断；C. struck打击；D. hidden隐藏。根据上文“She organizes many activities to bring together people who are  12 about environmental problems. There are  13 clothes sales, zero-waste picnics, and green living shows. She founded GoZeroWaste, through which she shares her ideas and  14  people with the same thoughts.”推知，她付出那么多努力的目的是让环保理念扎根于人们心中。be rooted in“扎根于”是固定搭配。故选A。 【16题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：多亏社交媒体，GoZeroWaste近年来迅速变得受欢迎。A. responsible负责的；B. virtual虚拟的；C. popular受欢迎的；D. digital数字的。根据“Thanks to social media,”和下文“more and more people are choosing the zero-waste lifestyle”可知，此处指社交媒体助力平台传播，使其受欢迎。故选C。 【17题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“要改善世界，我们需要很多人做小事，而不仅仅是少数人做大事，” 唐说。A. small小的；B. major主要的；C. identical相同的；D. various多样的。结合后文“not just a few people doing big things”可知，此处应是小事，与上文“大事”对应。故选A 【18题详解】 考查动词词义辨析句意：“我认为每个人都能为拯救地球做贡献。”A. prove证明；B. invent发明；C. contribute贡献；D. deliver递送。根据上文“we need many people to do  17 things, not just a few people doing big things”可知，做小事就可以拯救地球，因此推知她认为每个人都能为拯救地球做贡献。故选C。 【19题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于她的努力，越来越多的人选择零浪费生活方式努力创造一个更绿色的未来。A. advantages优势；B. efforts努力；C. suggestions建议；D. goals目标。结合上文她通过创办平台、组织活动推广理念可知，这些都是她的努力。故选B。 【20题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于她的努力，越来越多的人选择零浪费生活方式，努力创造一个更绿色的未来。A. smarter更聪明的；B. safer更安全的；C. greener更绿色的，更环保的；D. wealthier更富有的。根据“more and more people are choosing the zero-waste lifestyle ”可知，越来越多人选择零浪费生活方式的最终目标是创造一个绿色的未来。故选C。 Passage 2 （24-25学年高一下·广东深圳·期末） There was an old bookstore on the corner of my street. I discovered it one sunny afternoon when I was ____1____ the neighborhood. The moment I pushed open the door, a unique aroma (芳香) embraced me. The shelves were stuffed with books of every ____2____ and age. I could see the spines (书脊) of the classic novels of the rare first edition, top commercial bestsellers, and picture books for toddlers. The owner, a middle-aged man with glasses and a warm smile, was busy tidying up. He greeted me and told me to feel free to ____3____. I started browsing and was immediately ____4____ by a collection of old travelogues that seemed to hold the secrets of far-off lands. Over the following weeks, I became a ____5____. I would spend hours there, losing myself in the pages of different books. ____6____, the owner would recommend a particular book based on our conversations. His knowledge and passion for literature were truly ____7____. However, change was on the ____8____. The city was developing rapidly, and new, modern shops were replacing the old ones. One day, I noticed a sense of ____9____ in the bookstore. The owner informed me that ____10____ the skyrocketing rent and the competition from online bookstores, he was struggling to keep the doors open. It seemed that this little shelter of literature might soon disappear. I was determined not to let that happen. I reached out to my schoolmates and community based groups. We organized a book ____11____ in front of the bookstore, inviting local authors and artists to participate. We also set up an online crowd funding page to collect donations. People from all over the neighborhood came to show their ____12____. They bought books, donated money, and shared their own memories of the bookstore. Thanks to the collective efforts, we managed to raise enough funds to ____13____ the rent for a while. The bookstore survived this crisis. A community’s love and support can ____14____ something truly valuable. The old bookstore was not just a place to buy books; it was a cornerstone of our community’s cultural and emotional heritage, and it was worth every bit of the ____15____ to save it. 1. A. decorating B. exploring C. visiting D. cleaning 2. A. image B. column C. version D. category 3. A. set off B. clean up C. look around D. blow up 4. A. fascinated B. confused C. astonished D. frustrated 5. A. funder B. guide C. client D. regular 6. A. Thankfully B. Occasionally C. Desperately D. Consequently 7. A. convincing B. shocking C. inspiring D. touching 8. A. edge B. horizon C. shelf D. decline 9. A. joy B. doubt C. depression D. expectation 10. A. but for B. apart from C. in spite of D. due to 11. A. fair B. cart C. club D. seminar 12. A. concern B. sympathy C. support D. respect 13. A. cover B. increase C. donate D. collect 14. A. distinguish B. preserve C. seek D. bring 15. A. book B. value C. competition D. fight 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. D 6. B 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. D 11. A 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者发现并常去一家老书店，后因租金上涨和网络书店竞争面临关闭，作者和社区共同努力拯救书店的故事。 【1题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一个阳光明媚的下午，我在探索社区时发现了它。A. decorating装饰；B. exploring探索；C. visiting参观；D. cleaning打扫。根据上文“I discovered it one sunny afternoon”可知，作者是在探索社区时偶然发现这家书店的。故选B。 【2题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：书架上摆满了各种类别和年代的书籍。A. image图像；B. column专栏；C. version版本；D. category类别。根据上文“The shelves were stuffed with books of every”和下文“and age. I could see the spines (书脊) of the classic novels of the rare first edition, top commercial bestsellers, and picture books for toddlers.”可知，这里说的是书籍的类别。故选D。 【3题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他跟我打招呼，让我随意看看。A. set off出发；B. clean up清理；C. look around四处看看；D. blow up爆炸。根据上文“He greeted me and told me to feel free to”和下文“I started browsing”可知，店主让作者随意看看。故选C。 【4题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我开始浏览，立刻被一堆似乎藏着远方土地秘密的旧旅行日志所吸引。A. fascinated着迷的；B. confused困惑的；C. astonished惊讶的；D. frustrated沮丧的。根据下文“by a collection of old travelogues that seemed to hold the secrets of far-off lands”可知，作者被这些旧旅行日志所吸引。故选A。 【5题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几周里，我成了常客。A. funder资助者；B. guide向导；C. client客户；D. regular常客。根据下文“I would spend hours there , losing myself in the pages of different books. ”可知，作者成了这家书店的常客。故选D。 【6题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：偶尔，店主会根据我们的对话推荐一本特别的书。A. Thankfully感激地；B. Occasionally偶尔；C. Desperately绝望地；D. Consequently因此。根据下文“the owner would recommend a particular book based on our conversations”可知，店主偶尔会根据对话推荐书籍。故选B。 【7题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他对文学的知识和热情确实令人鼓舞。A. convincing令人信服的；B. shocking令人震惊的；C. inspiring鼓舞人心的；D. touching感人的。根据下文“His knowledge and passion for literature”可知，店主对文学的知识和热情令人鼓舞。故选C。 【8题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，变化即将来临。A. edge边缘；B. horizon地平线，即将来临的事物；C. shelf架子；D. decline下降。根据下文“The city was developing rapidly, and new, modern shops were replacing the old ones.”可知，变化即将来临。故选B。 【9题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天，我注意到书店里有一种压抑的气氛。A. joy快乐；B. doubt怀疑；C. depression压抑；D. expectation期待。根据下文“he was struggling to keep the doors open”可知，书店面临着困境，因此气氛压抑。故选C。 【10题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：店主告诉我，由于租金飞涨和网络书店的竞争，他很难维持营业。A. but for要不是；B. apart from除了；C. in spite of尽管；D. due to由于。根据下文“the skyrocketing rent and the competition from online bookstores, he was struggling to keep the doors open”可知，由于租金飞涨和网络书店的竞争，书店难以维持。故选D。 【11题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们在书店前组织了一场书展，邀请当地作家和艺术家参加。A. fair集市；B. cart手推车；C. club俱乐部；D. seminar研讨会。根据下文“in front of the bookstore, inviting local authors and artists to participate”可知，作者他们组织了一场书展。故选A。 【12题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：来自社区各地的人们都来表示支持。A. concern关心；B. sympathy同情；C. support支持；D. respect尊重。根据上文“We also set up an online crowd funding page to collect donations. People from all over the neighborhood came to show their”和下文“They bought books, donated money, and shared their own memories of the bookstore.”可知，人们来书店表示支持。故选C。 【13题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于大家的共同努力，我们筹集到了足够的资金来支付一段时间的租金。A. cover覆盖，支付；B. increase增加；C. donate捐赠；D. collect收集。根据上文“we managed to raise enough funds”和下文“the rent for a while”可知，筹集到的资金足够支付一段时间的租金。故选A。 【14题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个社区的爱和支持可以保存真正有价值的东西。A. distinguish区分；B. preserve保存，保护；C. seek寻找；D. bring带来。根据下文“something truly valuable. The old bookstore was not just a place to buy books; it was a cornerstone of our community’s cultural and emotional heritage”可知，社区的支持保护了书店。故选B。 【15题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这家老书店不仅仅是一个买书的地方；它是我们社区文化和情感遗产的基石，值得为拯救它而斗争。A. book书；B. value价值；C. competition竞争；D. fight斗争。根据上文“They bought books, donated money, and shared their own memories of the bookstore.”、“it was worth every bit of the”和下文“to save it”可知，为拯救书店而斗争是值得的。故选D。 Passage 3 （24-25学年高一下·山东威海·期末） On May 27, 2025, Lewis Pugh became the first person to swim around the island where Jaws was filmed 50 years ago, with the aim of raising awareness about the struggle of sharks. In total, Pugh swam for about 24 hours over 12 days. He initially ____1____ the swim to be difficult because of the cold water, the long distance and migrating sharks. However, the ____1____ turned out to be the most challenging factor of all — a powerful storm brought heavy rain and strong winds repeatedly disrupted (扰乱) his ____3____. “It’s been a long journey — 12 days, cold water, constant wind, waves, and always ____4____ what may be beneath me,” he said. Some days, he was only able to make it a little over half a mile because wind and waves made it ____5____ to see beyond an arm’s length ahead. In some cases, he had to make up lost distance by extra swimming later. But Pugh said no swim is without ____6____, and sometimes, he must take extreme action to get his ____7____ across: About 274,000 sharks are killed globally each day. “We’ve been ____8____ sharks for 50 years. Now, we need to make peace with them.” he said. Pugh now plans to travel to New York to do interviews about the swim and discuss shark ____9____. “Now the real hard work ____10____, which is getting this message to policy (政策) makers,” he said. 1. A. found B. announced C. proved D. expected 2. A. weather B. sharks C. distance D. temperature 3. A. mind B. breath C. progress D. exercise 4. A. thinking of B. dreaming of C. looking for D. pointing at 5. A. useless B. impossible C. stressful D. dangerous 6. A. aim B. risk C. failure D. training 7. A. story B. need C. message D. puzzle 8. A. filming B. studying C. tracking D. fighting 9. A. migration B. protection C. attacks D. encounters 10. A. starts B. changes C. matters D. remains 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. B 7. C 8. D 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述Lewis Pugh只身挑战环游电影《大白鲨》取景地，以唤起世人关注鲨鱼保护。 【1题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他最初预计这次游泳会很困难，因为海水很冷，距离很远，还有成群结队的鲨鱼。A. found发现；B. announced宣布；C. proved证明；D. expected预计。下文“the ____2____ turned out to be the most challenging factor of all”提到现实情况是什么样的，故此处指他原本预计这次游泳会很困难。故选D。 【1题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，天气却是最具挑战性的因素——一场强大的风暴带来了大雨和强风，一再打断了他的前进。A. weather天气；B. sharks鲨鱼；C. distance距离；D. temperature温度。根据下文“a powerful storm brought heavy rain and strong winds”可知，天气是最具挑战性的因素。故选A。 【3题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. mind头脑；B. breath呼吸；C. progress前进，行进；D. exercise锻炼。根据第一段中“swim around the island”和下文“he was only able to make it a little over half a mile because wind and waves…(由于风浪，他只游了半英里多一点……)”可知，Pugh要环岛游泳，此处指恶劣的天气阻碍他前进。故选C。 【4题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：“这是一段漫长的旅程——12天，寒冷的海水，不断的风，海浪，总是想着我下面的东西，”她说。A. thinking of考虑，想起；B. dreaming of梦想，梦见；C. looking for寻找；D. pointing at指向。根据下文“what may be beneath me” 可知，Pugh游泳时总是会想着下面会不会有鲨鱼。故选A。 【5题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有几天，他只能游半英里多一点，因为大风和海浪使他无法看清前方一臂远的地方。A. useless没有用的；B. impossible不可能的；C. stressful有压力的；D. dangerous危险的。根据空前“wind and waves”可知，风浪使他无法看清前方一臂远的地方。故选B。 【6题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但Pugh说，没有游泳是没有风险的，有时，他必须采取极端行动来传达他的信息：全球每天约有27.4万只鲨鱼被杀死。A. aim目的；B. risk风险；C. failure失败；D. training训练。根据下文提到“sharks”可知，游泳有风险。故选B。 【7题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. story故事；B. need需要；C. message信息；D. puzzle困惑。根据下文“About 274,000 sharks are killed globally each day.”可知，Pugh想要向人们传达关于鲨鱼困境的信息，最后一段中“which is getting this message to policy (政策) makers”也是提示。故选C。 【8题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们和鲨鱼斗争了50年。A. filming拍摄；B. studying学习，研究；C. tracking追踪；D. fighting和……作斗争。根据上文提到鲨鱼遭到杀戮以及下文“Now, we need to make peace with them.(现在，我们需要和它们讲和)”可知，我们和鲨鱼斗争了50年，现在该和它们和平共处了。故选D。 【9题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Pugh现在计划前往纽约接受有关这次游泳的采访，并讨论鲨鱼保护问题。A. migration迁移；B. protection保护；C. attacks攻击；D. encounters遭遇。根据上文“with the aim of raising awareness about the struggle of sharks(目的是唤起人们对鲨鱼困境的关注)”和“Now, we need to make peace with them.(现在，我们需要和它们讲和)”可知，Pugh这次游泳是为了保护鲨鱼。故选B。 【10题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“现在真正的艰苦工作开始了，那就是向政策制定者传达这个信息，”他说。A. starts开始；B. changes改变；C. matters重要；D. remains剩余，逗留。根据下文“which is getting this message to policy (政策) makers”可知，此处指现在真正的艰苦工作开始了，即向政策制定者传达这个信息。故选A。 Passage 4 （24-5学年高一下·江苏扬州·期末） Adam Wolfers believes that his son’s autism (自闭症) has a positive impact on his hobby of photography. 10-­year­-old Morgan has always possessed a ____1____ eye for capturing the world around him through his camera. Diagnosed (被诊断) with autism at the age of 3, Morgan has had a hard time ____2____ with others. ____3____ these difficulties, he has shown an exceptional talent for noticing details that ____4____ others. Morgan has found clarity and focus in nature, particularly in the vivid colors and shapes of plants, leading him to ____5____ the art of nature photography. Not ____6____ with merely capturing pictures, Morgan has even established his own photography business, becoming one of the top sellers in a local shop. ____7____, he donates ten percent of his ____8____ to support autistic artists through the Blue Ribbon Arts Initiative. However, his motivation for photography ____9____ financial gain, as he simply wants to share the beauty he _____9_____ with others. His work has gained _____11_____, with one of his photos picked by National Geographic for _____12_____ in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. His parents teared up as they told what his photography means. Morgan’s photography has become his saving grace (体面) because it gets people to look _____13_____ his issues. “He’s going to make his _____14_____,” his mother said. Morgan advises all of us to try new things and explore our _____15_____ and what we want to do. In other words, don’t be afraid to see things differently. 1. A. strange B. typical C. unique D. normal 2. A. fighting B. interacting C. agreeing D. competing 3. A. Without B. For C. From D. Despite 4. A. escape B. hit C. touch D. please 5. A. admire B. explore C. change D. promote 6. A. amused B. familiar C. content D. bored 7. A. Remarkably B. Undoubtedly C. Accidentally D. Fortunately 8. A. salaries B. profits C. budgets D. expenses 9. A. results in B. arises from C. goes beyond D. consists of 10. A. recalls B. imagines C. expects D. encounters 11. A. recognition B. advantage C. strength D. power 12. A. examination B. display C. investigation D. trade 13. A. for B. up C. into D. past 14. A. decision B. living C. way D. fortune 15. A. principle B. intelligence C. emotions D. limits 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. D 11. A 12. B 13. D 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述10岁的患有自闭症的摩根总是有一双敏锐的眼睛，他用相机来拍摄周围的世界。 【1题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：10岁的摩根总是有一种独特的眼光，通过他的相机捕捉周围的世界。A. strange奇怪的；B. typical典型的；C. unique独一无二的，独特的；D. normal正常的。根据下文“he has shown an exceptional talent for noticing details that ____4____ others. Morgan has found clarity and focus in nature, particularly in the vivid colors and shapes of plants, leading him to ____5____ the art of nature photography.”可知，摩根有一双独特的眼睛。故选C。 【2题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：摩根在3岁时被诊断出患有自闭症，很难与他人沟通交流。A. fighting斗争，作战；B. interacting交流，互动；C. agreeing同意，赞同；D. competing竞争，参赛。根据句中“Diagnosed (被诊断) with autism at the age of 3”可知，摩根患有自闭症，因此很难与别人交流。故选B。 【3题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：尽管有这些困难，他还是表现出了一种特殊的才能，能够注意到别人没有注意到的细节。A. Without没有；B. For为了；C. From来自，从……起；D. Despite尽管。根据空后“these difficulties”以及“he has shown an exceptional talent for noticing details that ____4____ others”可知，上下文之间为转折关系，表示尽管有这些困难，他还是表现出特殊才能；despite“尽管”符合语境。故选D。 【4题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管有这些困难，他还是表现出了一种特殊的才能，能够注意到别人没有注意到的细节。A. escape逃跑，被忽视，没被……注意；B. hit击，撞击；C. touch触摸，感动；D. please(使)开心。根据句中“he has shown an exceptional talent for noticing details”可知，他有特殊才能，能够注意到别人没有注意到的细节。故选A。 【5题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：摩根在大自然中发现了清晰和专注，特别是在植物的鲜艳色彩和形状中，这促使他开始探索自然摄影艺术。A. admire钦佩，仰慕；B. explore探索；C. change改变；D. promote促进，晋升。根据上文“capturing the world around him through his camera”以及下文“Not ____6____ with merely capturing pictures, Morgan has even established his own photography business, becoming one of the top sellers in a local shop.”可知，摩根用相机拍摄周围的世界，是“探索（explore）自然摄影艺术”。故选B。 【6题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：摩根不满足于仅仅拍摄照片，他甚至建立了自己的摄影事业，成为当地一家商店里最畅销的照片之一。A. amused逗乐的，觉得好笑的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. content满意的，满足的；D. bored无聊的，厌倦的。根据后文的“...merely capturing pictures, Morgan has even established his own photography business”可知，摩根不满足于仅仅拍摄照片。故选C。 【7题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：值得注意的是，他通过蓝丝带艺术倡议捐赠了10%的利润来支持自闭症艺术家。A. Remarkably令人称奇的是，非凡地，惊人地；B. Undoubtedly毫无疑问；C. Accidentally偶然地；D. Fortunately幸运地。根据空后“he donates ten percent of his ____8____ to support autistic artists through the Blue Ribbon Arts Initiative.”可知，摩根给从事艺术的自闭症艺术家捐助，这件事是很不同寻常（Remarkably）。故选A。 【8题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。值得注意的是，他通过蓝丝带艺术倡议捐赠了10%的利润来支持自闭症艺术家。句意：A. salaries工资，职员薪金；B. profits利润，收益；C. budgets预算；D. expenses费用。结合上文“Morgan has even established his own photography business, becoming one of the top sellers in a local shop”以及空后的“support autistic artists”可知，摩根把自己从事摄影所获得收益的10%捐赠出来，以支持从事艺术的自闭症艺术家们。故选B。 【9题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，他摄影的动机不仅仅是为了经济利益，他只是想与他人分享他所遇到的美。A. results in导致；B. arises from由……引起；C. goes beyond超越，超出……之外；D. consists of由……组成。根据后文的“as he simply wants to share the beauty”可知，他摄影的动机不仅仅是为了经济利益，超越了经济利益。故选C。 【9题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，他摄影的动机不仅仅是为了经济利益，他只是想与他人分享他所遇到的美。A. recalls回想起；B. imagines想象；C. expects期待，预计；D. encounters遭遇，邂逅。摩根从事摄影，此处指他把遇到的美拍摄下来与他人分享。故选D。 【11题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的作品获得了认可，他的一张照片被《国家地理》杂志选中，在宾夕法尼亚州展出。A. recognition承认，认可；B. advantage优势；C. strength体力，长处；D. power力量。根据后文的“with one of his photos picked by National Geographic(他的摄影作品被国家地理杂志选中)”可知，他的摄影作品获得了认可。故选A。 【12题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的作品获得了认可，他的一张照片被《国家地理》杂志选中，在宾夕法尼亚州展出。A. examination考试；B. display展示；C. investigation调查；D. trade贸易。根据句中“with one of his photos picked by National Geographic”以及空后“in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania”可知，摩根所拍的一张照片被《国家地理》选中，在宾夕法尼亚州展出。故选B。 【13题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：摩根的摄影已经成为他的可取之处，因为它让人们忽略他的问题（自闭症）。A. for为了；B. up向，往较高处；C. into到……里面；D. past经过，超过。根据上文“Morgan’s photography has become his saving grace (体面)”以及空后“his issues”可知，摩根的摄影让人们忽略他的问题（自闭症），看到了他的可取之处。” look past指“忽视，不把注意力放在……上；看到潜力，将某事物视为比其他事物更重要”符合语境。故选D。 【14题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“他会成功的。”他妈妈说。A. decision决定；B. living生计；C. way方法，手段，道路；D. fortune运气，财富。根据全文可知，摩根虽然是患有自闭症的孩子，但是他喜爱摄影，并且作品也获得了认可；所以他妈妈对他的评价是：他会找到自己的路（指一个人在困难情况下实现某个目标，获得成功）。故选C。 【15题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：摩根建议我们所有人都要尝试新事物，探索我们的极限和我们想要做的事情。A. principle原则；B. intelligence智力；C. emotions情绪；D. limits范围，极限。从文章可知摩根患有自闭症，但是他从事摄影并获得认可，他本人是探索自己的极限，所以他给人们的建议也如此。故选D。 Passage 5 （24-25学年高一下·广东江门·期末） One spring morning, Dr. Godfrey was working in his veterinary clinic when his receptionist (接待员) came in with urgent news. A woman had called about a homeless cat with a badly ____1____ leg. The cat was found lying near her back door, its front leg ____2____ and bleeding. The woman sounded very ____3____ as she described the poor animal’s condition. Dr. Godfrey immediately sent two pre-vet students to ____4____ the injured cat. When they returned, the cat was in ____5____ condition. Its right front leg was severely ____6____, probably from being caught in a trap. The wound smelled terrible, and the cat was clearly in great ____7____. After examining the cat, Dr. Godfrey realized the leg couldn’t be saved. The big question was what to do next, as the cat seemed to have no ____8____. Just as they were considering putting the cat to sleep, one student gently ____9____ the cat’s head. To everyone’s surprise, the cat ____10____ with a soft meow (喵叫). Encouraged by this sign of life, Dr. Godfrey decided to perform ____11____ to remove the damaged leg. The surgery was successful, and the cat now named Tripod began his ____12____. Over the following weeks, Tripod’s story ____13____ through the community. Many people came to the clinic just to ____14____ this special cat. They found his presence very ____15____, with some even saying he helped reduce their stress or even blood pressure. Tripod’s story proved that Dr. Godfrey had made a right decision and even disabled animals could create a far-reaching impact on humans. 1. A. healthy B. injured C. strong D. short 2. A. healed B. hidden C. bandaged D. broken 3. A. calm B. excited C. worried D. angry 4. A. pick up B. look for C. care for D. give up 5. A. normal B. critical C. strange D. perfect 6. A. damaged B. cut C. treated D. strengthened 7. A. hunger B. joy C. pain D. curiosity 8. A. owner B. friend C. home D. servant 9. A. hit B. touched C. pressed D. lifted 10. A. ached B. responded C. limped D. hugged 11. A. investigation B. procedure C. debate D. operation 12. A. career B. journey C. recovery D. adventure 13. A. came up B. took place C. put off D. got around 14. A. feed B. adopt C. visit D. fund 15. A. comforting B. stressful C. convenient D. tense 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. B 11. D 12. C 13. D 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一只前腿严重受伤的流浪猫被送到兽医诊所，医生为其截肢，康复后取名Tripod，它的故事传开，给人们带来慰藉。 【1题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一位女士打来电话，说有一只流浪猫的腿受了重伤。A. healthy健康的；B. injured受伤的；C. strong强壮的；D. short短的。根据下文“the injured cat”、“bleeding”等信息，可知猫的腿受伤了，故选B。 【2题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这只猫被发现躺在她家的后门附近，它的前腿骨折并且还在流血。A. healed治愈；B. hidden隐藏；C. bandaged用绷带包扎；D. broken骨折，破裂。由“bleeding”及后文“probably from being caught in a trap”可推断，猫的前腿骨折了，broken符合受伤的严重程度。故选D。 【3题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这位女士在描述那可怜动物的状况时，听起来非常忧心忡忡。A. calm平静的；B. excited激动的；C. worried担心的；D. angry生气的。根据后文“as she described the poor animal’s condition”指女士描述猫的悲惨状况时，语气应是担忧的，故选C。 【4题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：戈弗雷医生随即派了两名兽医实习生去把那只受伤的猫接回来。A. pick up接走，捡起；B. look for寻找；C. care for关心；D. give up放弃。根据前文“Dr. Godfrey immediately sent two pre-vet students”以及根据后文“the injured cat”指医生派学生去接回受伤的猫，pick up有“接载”之意，符合语境。故选A。 【5题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他们回来时，那只猫的情况十分危急。A. normal正常的；B. critical危急的；C. strange奇怪的；D. perfect完美的。根据后文“The wound smelled terrible”对伤势的描述（伤口恶臭、剧痛），可知猫的状况危急，故选B。 【6题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它的右前腿受到了严重的损伤，可能是被陷阱夹住所致。A. damaged损伤，破坏；B. cut切割；C. treated治疗；D. strengthened加强。根据下文“couldn’t be saved”、“remove the damaged leg”可知，腿被严重损伤，damaged 涵盖了骨折、感染等多重伤害，比cut（割伤）更全面。故选A。 【7题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：伤口散发出难闻的气味，这只猫显然非常痛苦。A. hunger饥饿；B. joy快乐；C. pain痛苦；D. curiosity好奇心。根据上文“The wound smelled terrible”可知，伤势严重且伤口恶臭，猫显然处于极大的痛苦中，故选C。 【8题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：最大的问题在于接下来该怎么办，因为这只猫似乎没有主人了。A. owner主人；B. friend朋友；C. home家；D. servant仆人。根据“homeless cat”及后文考虑安乐死，可推断猫似乎没有主人，故选A。 【9题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在他们打算给这只猫安乐死的时候，一名学生轻轻地抚摸了抚摸猫的头。A. hit打击；B. touched触碰；C. pressed按压；D. lifted举起。根据后文“the cat’s head”以及猫回应了抚摸，可知学生应是轻轻触摸猫的头，touched（触碰）体现了温柔，故选B。 【10题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：令所有人惊讶的是，那只猫以轻柔的喵喵声做出了回应。A. ached疼痛；B. responded回答；C. limped瘸着腿走；D. hugged拥抱。根据后文“with a soft meow”指猫用轻柔的叫声回应触摸，responded（回应）与“sign of life”呼应，故选B。 【11题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：受到这一生机迹象的鼓舞，戈弗雷医生决定施行手术，切除那条受损的腿。A. investigation调查；B. procedure手续；C. debate辩论；D. operation手术。根据后文“to remove the damaged leg”指医生决定做手术切除受损的腿，operation（手术）与后文“The surgery was successful”一致。故选D。 【12题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：手术很成功，这只被命名为Tripod的猫也开始了康复过程。A. career事业；B. journey旅程；C. recovery恢复，康复；D. adventure冒险。根据上文“The surgery was successful”可知，手术成功，所以手术后猫开始康复，故选C。 【13题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：在接下来的几周里，特普罗德的故事就在社区里传开了。A. came up接近；B. took place发生；C. put off推迟；D. got around传播。根据后文“Many people came to the clinic”可知，猫的故事在社区传开，got around（传播）体现了故事的影响力，故选D。 【14题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多人都专程来到这家诊所，只为看望这只特别的猫咪。A. feed喂养；B. adopt领养；C. visit拜访；D. fund资助。根据上文“Many people came to the clinic”以及下文“this special cat”可知，人们来诊所是为了看望这只特别的猫，故选C。 【15题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们觉得他的出现给他们带来了极大的安慰，甚至有些人还表示他帮助减轻了他们的压力，甚至降低了他们的血压。A. comforting安慰的；B. stressful紧张的；C. convenient方便的；D. tense紧张的。由“helped reduce their stress”可知，猫的存在令人安慰，comforting（令人欣慰的）与积极影响一致。故选A。 主题02 人与自我—个人成长与突破 Passage 1 （24-25学年高一下·安徽合肥·期末） The first time I went fishing was in Minnesota. As a city resident, the idea of fishing was both ____1____ and appealing to me. One early morning, with our fishing equipment packed, we ____1____ a quiet spot by the lake. Little did I know that this seemingly ordinary activity would leave a(n) ____3____ mark on me. On arrival, I ____4____ my father to explain the basics of fishing to me. He ____5____ how to cast the line, how to feel for a bite, and how to reel (收线) in the catch. My father’s ____6____ guidance provided a sense of comfort, but the ____7____ stemming from the uncertainty of the fishing experience surrounded me. When I made my first cast into the water, I became ____8____ in a sea of excitement. The initial excitement, however, soon ____9____ impatience. Minutes felt like hours as I sat there, string at the still water, hoping for a _____10_____ of life. My father sensed my growing impatience and shared his wisdom. “Fishing is about enjoying the process and being in the moment. Be _____11_____ .” he said. His words _____12_____ me, and I began to _____13_____ the peacefulness of the surroundings. The singing of birds and the gentle lapping of water against the shore created a symphony of natural sounds. Suddenly, I felt a pull on my line. My heart _____14_____ as I struggled to reel in the catch. Fishing has since become my beloved hobby, _____15_____ me with patience and a profound appreciation for the natural world. 1. A. foreign B. sudden C. popular D. admirable 2. A. waited for B. headed for C. picked out D. came across 3. A. unimportant B. limited C. severe D. unforgettable 4. A. allowed B. urged C. ordered D. helped 5. A. demonstrated B. proved C. bothered D. proceeded 6. A. technical B. intense C. casual D. confusing 7. A. shame B. affection C. anxiety D. embarrassment 8. A. trapped B. engaged C. interested D. lost 9. A. gave rise to B. gave way to C. gave off D. gave in to 10. A. sign B. signal C. symbol D. remark 11. A. mindful B. generous C. patient D. flexible 12. A. struck B. astonished C. threatened D. disappointed 13. A. imagine B. judge C. integrate D. appreciate 14. A. broke B. raced C. sank D. melted 15. A. burdening B. charging C. equipping D. familiarizing 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 4. B 5. A 6. A 7. C 8. D 9. B 10. A 11. C 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者第一次在明尼苏达州钓鱼的经历，讲述了出发前的期待、到达后的学习、钓鱼过程中的心情变化以及最终获得的感悟等。 【1题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为一名城市居民，钓鱼这个想法对我来说既陌生又充满吸引力。A. foreign 外国的、陌生的；B. sudden 突然的；C. popular 流行的、受欢迎的；D. admirable 令人钦佩的。根据上文“As a city resident”可推测，城市居民通常对钓鱼这种活动不熟悉，所以对于作者而言，钓鱼是陌生的。故选A。 【1题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：一天清晨，我们收拾好钓鱼装备，前往湖边一个安静的地方。A. waited for 等待；B. headed for 前往、朝……方向去；C. picked out 挑选出；D. came across 偶然遇见。根据上文“with our fishing equipment packed”以及常识可知，作者收拾好钓鱼装备后应该是前往湖边准备钓鱼。故选B。 【3题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当时我万万没想到，这项看似平常的活动会在我心中留下难忘的印记。A. unimportant 不重要的；B. limited 有限的；C. severe 严重的；D. unforgettable 难忘的。根据下文内容可知，这次的钓鱼经历对作者产生了深刻的影响，因此这次经历应该是给作者留下了难忘的印记。故选D。 【4题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一到那里，我就催促父亲给我讲解钓鱼的基础知识。A. allowed 允许；B. urged 催促；力劝；C. ordered 命令；D. helped 帮助。根据上文“As a city resident, the idea of fishing was both ____1____ and appealing to me.”可知，作者从未钓过鱼。由此可知，作为初次钓鱼的人，作者应是催促父亲讲解基础知识，体现主动请求的态度。故选B。 【5题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他演示了如何抛线、如何感知鱼咬钩，以及如何收线把鱼钓上来。A. demonstrated 演示、证明；B. proved 证明；C. bothered 打扰、使烦恼；D. proceeded 继续、进行。根据空后“how to cast the line, how to feel for a bite, and how to reel (收线) in the catch.”可知，父亲演示了如何抛线、感受鱼咬钩、收线等具体动作，这是教新手钓鱼的合理行为。故选A。 【6题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：父亲专业的指导让我感到安心，但钓鱼过程中的未知感还是让我满是焦虑。A. technical 技术的、专业的；B. intense 强烈的、紧张的；C. casual 随意的、非正式的；D. confusing 令人困惑的。根据上文“He ____5____ how to cast the line, how to feel for a bite, and how to reel (收线) in the catch.”可知，父亲讲解的抛线、收线等都属于钓鱼的技术性指导。故选A。 【7题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：父亲专业的指导让我感到安心，但钓鱼过程中的未知感还是让我满是焦虑。A. shame 羞愧；B. affection 喜爱、慈爱；C. anxiety 焦虑；D. embarrassment 尴尬。根据下文“the uncertainty of the fishing experience surrounded me.”可知，这种不确定性会引发焦虑，与前文“父亲的指导带来安慰”形成对比。故选C。 【8题详解】 考查形容词词义与短语辨析。句意：当我第一次把鱼线抛进水里时，我沉浸在巨大的兴奋之中。A. trapped in 陷入、困住；B. engaged in 忙着、从事；C. interested in 对……感兴趣；D. lost in 沉浸于。根据上文“When I made my first cast into the water”以及空后“a sea of excitement”可推测，作者这是第一次抛线，自然是沉浸在兴奋中。故选D。 【9题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，最初的兴奋很快被不耐烦取代。A. gave rise to 引起；导致；B. gave way to 让位于、为……所替代；C. gave off 发出（光、热、气味等）；D. gave in to 屈服于、向……让步。根据下文“My father sensed my growing impatience and shared his wisdom”可知，作者一开始是兴奋，后来变成不耐烦。即兴奋让位于不耐烦，符合情绪的转变。故选B。 【10题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我坐在那里，盯着平静的水面，期盼着有鱼咬钩的迹象，几分钟仿佛像几个小时一样漫长。A. sign 迹象、标志；B. signal 信号、暗号；C. symbol 象征、符号；D. remark 评论、言论。根据语境可知，作者盯着水面，是希望看到鱼的迹象，指鱼咬钩的信号或动静。故选A。 【11题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：父亲察觉到我越来越不耐烦，便分享了他的心得：“钓鱼的意义在于享受过程，活在当下。要有耐心。”A. mindful 注意到的、留心的；B. generous 慷慨的、大方的；C. patient 有耐心的；D. flexible 灵活的。根据上文“My father sensed my growing impatience and shared his wisdom.”以及说钓鱼是享受过程可推测，作者的父亲是劝作者要有耐心。故选C。 【12题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的话打动了我，我开始欣赏周围的宁静。A. struck 打击、打动、使突然想到；B. astonished 使惊讶；C. threatened 威胁；D. disappointed 使失望。根据下文“I began to ____13____ the peacefulness of the surroundings.”可推测，父亲的话让 作者有所领悟，符合后文作者开始欣赏周围的宁静的转变。故选A。 【13题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的话打动了我，我开始欣赏周围的宁静。A. imagine 想象、设想；B. judge 判断、评判；C. integrate 整合、使融入；D. appreciate 欣赏、感激。根据下文“The singing of birds and the gentle lapping of water against the shore created a symphony of natural sounds.”可知，作者开始欣赏周围的宁静之美。故选D。 【14题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我费力地收线，心怦怦直跳。A. broke 打破、折断；B. raced （使）快速移动、加速；C. sank 下沉、沉没；D. melted 融化。根据上文“Suddenly, I felt a pull on my line.”可知，作者突然感到鱼咬钩，自然是心跳加速，体现紧张和兴奋。故选B。 【15题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，钓鱼成了我钟爱的爱好，它让我学会了耐心，也让我对大自然产生了深深的敬畏与欣赏。A. burdening使负担；B. charging 收费、指控；C. equipping 装备、配备；D. familiarizing 使熟悉、使熟知。根据空后“with patience and a profound appreciation for the natural world.”可知，钓鱼作为爱好，赋予作者耐心和对自然的欣赏能力。故选C。 Passage 2 （24-25学年高一下·山东青岛·期末） A woman who hated her body has shared an important message on Instagram about how exercise has greatly changed her. It has improved not only her build but also her ____1____. In a video clip shared by Cheryl, she ____1____ the difference between “wanting to lose weight to look good” and “losing weight to feel good”. The video showcases her 22-pound weight-loss journey, which has been far from ____3____. She told Newsweek about the $ 专题05 语言知识 完形填空 主题01 人与社会—善良互助与志愿服务 Passage 1【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. D 8. C 9. B 10. C 11. D 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. A Passage 2【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. D 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. D 10. C 11. A 12. B 13. D 14. A 15. C Passage 3【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. C 6. B 7. D 8. A 9. A 10. C 11. D 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. D Passage 4【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. A 6. C 7. D 8. B 9. C 10. B 11. C 12. B 13. A 14. A 15. D 主题02 人与社会—人际关系与邻里情谊 Passage 1【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. D 8. C 9. B 10. A 11. C 12. D 13. A 14. B 15. D Passage 2【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. D 6. A 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. D 11. C 12. B 13. A 14. D 15. B Passage 3【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. C 6. B 7. D 8. A 9. A 10. C 11. D 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. D Passage 4【答案】1. C 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. D 11. D 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. D 主题03 人与自我—个人成长与突破 Passage 1【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. B 9. D 10. A 11. B 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. C Passage 2【答案】1. B 2. D 3. D 4. C 5. A 6. D 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. D 11. A 12. C 13. B 14. C 15. B Passage 3【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. D 11. A 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. C Passage 4【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. A 9. D 10. C 11. B 12. A 13. D 14. C 15. B 主题01 人与社会—社会现象与公益事业 Passage 1【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. D 6. C 7. A 8. C 9. D 10. B 11. A 12. B 13. D 14. D 15. A 16. C 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. C Passage 2【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. D 6. B 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. D 11. A 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. D Passage 3【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. B 7. C 8. D 9. B 10. A Passage 4【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. D 11. A 12. B 13. D 14. C 15. D Passage 5【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. B 11. D 12. C 13. D 14. C 15. A 主题02 人与自我—个人成长与突破 Passage 1【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 4. B 5. A 6. A 7. C 8. D 9. B 10. A 11. C 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. C Passage 2【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. D 11. B 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. D Passage 3【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. D 11. D 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. C Passage 4【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. D 9. B 10. A 11. C 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. D Passage 5【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. A 9. C 10. D 11. B 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. B / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $