精品解析：2026年贵州省遵义市余庆县二模英语试题

2026年遵义中考模拟(二) 英语 (时长：120分钟 满分：150分) 注意事项： 1．练习前，学生务必将学校、班级、姓名、练习号填写在答题卡上。 2．练习时，请在答题卡上作答(答题注意事项见答题卡)，在练习题、草稿纸上作答无效。 3．练习后，将练习题和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共五节;30小题;每小题1分，满分30分) 第一节 听下面6段对话，选择与每段对话内容相符的图片。每段对话读一遍。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 6. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面6个句子，选择与每个句子匹配的最佳应答。每个句子读一遍。 7. A. Never mind. B. You are welcome. C. Thank you. 8. A. Here you are. B. Sorry, I’m new here. C. I think it helps. 9. A. On May 1st. B. On June 1st. C. On October 1st. 10. A. Last year. B. For three years. C. Three times a year. 11. A. She is taller. B. She is quieter. C. She likes running. 12. A. It’s hard to say. B. I’m sorry to hear that. C. I will be better. 第三节 听下面6段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 13. How does Peter learn English? A. By listening to tapes. B. By doing more reading. C. By watching English movies. 14. When may Tina go to Thailand? A. In January. B. In May. C. In August. 15. How much will the man pay for the socks? A. Ten yuan. B. Fifteen yuan. C. Twenty yuan. 16. Where are the two speakers probably? A. In the restroom. B. In the supermarket. C. In the library. 17. What rule are Jenny and her father talking about? A. School rules. B. Traffic rules. C. Family rules. 18. Where is the ring made? A. In Thailand. B. In Japan. C. In China. 第四节 听下面3段对话，每段对话后有两个小题，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第19、20两个小题。 19. Who will Jack go to the zoo with? A. His cousin. B. His sister. C. His friend. 20. What will Jack do at the zoo? A. Take some photos. B. Do some cleaning. C. Work as a guide. 听下面一段对话，回答第21、22两个小题。 21. Why didn’t Grace have breakfast this morning? A. She felt terrible. B. She was too busy. C. She got up late. 22. What would Grace like for breakfast? A. Bread. B. Noodles. C. Salad. 听下面一段对话，回答第23、24两个小题。 23. Why does Bob call Wang Lin? A. To invite her to visit a factory. B. To invite her to give a speech. C. To have a math class with her. 24. When will Bob and Wang Lin meet? A. On Tuesday evening. B. On Wednesday morning. C. On Wednesday afternoon. 第五节 听下面一段独白，根据独白内容，完成图表所缺信息，每空仅填一词。读三遍。 Different Gift-giving Traditions In Japan Avoid four or 25 gifts; give or receive gifts with both hands. In India Gifts are given with the 26 hand. In Germany 13 is a(n) 27 number; the birthday is important and taken seriously. In Russia Don’t give 28 or mirrors. In 29 Prefer gifts with culture and meanings; care about 30 most. 第二部分 完形(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 A. with B. but C. for D. to E. as F. the 2026 is the Year of the Horse in the Chinese Zodiac (生肖). You can easily find paper-cut horse decorations in shops and markets these days. Most of them look strong and lively. However, there is one special design: a horse ____1____ a small bat on its back. Chinese is a fun language. Many words sound the same ____2____ mean different things. This cute design uses this rule to pass good wishes. First, let’s talk about the bat. In Chinese, the name for “bat” sounds exactly like the word ____3____ “good luck”. Everyone wants good luck for the New Year. What’s more, the phrase “on the horse’s back” sounds the same as the Chinese word for “immediately”. When artists put these two ideas together, ____4____ picture tells a clear lucky message: Good luck will come right away. People love this clever idea. They buy these red paper horses for their windows. They also give them to friends and family ____5____ gifts. It is a warm and happy wish. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. F 5. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了马背上画蝙蝠的剪纸所代表的“马上有福”的寓意。 【1题详解】 句意：一匹背上带有小蝙蝠的马。介词with表示“带有，具有”，在此处作后置定语修饰前面的名词horse，符合语境。 【2题详解】 句意：许多词听起来一样，但意思不同。前半句“sound the same”与后半句“mean different things”在逻辑上构成转折关系，应用表示转折的连词but。 【3题详解】 句意：在中文里，“蝙蝠”的名字听起来完全像代表“好运”的词。the word for...是固定用法，意为“表示……的词”，与前文的“the name for...”结构相呼应，故此处填介词for，符合语法和逻辑。 【4题详解】 句意：这幅画传达了一个清晰的幸运信息。此处特指前文提到的艺术家将两个想法结合在一起创作出的那幅画，表示特指，应用定冠词the。 【5题详解】 句意：他们也把它们作为礼物送给朋友和家人。根据“give them to friends and family”可知，此处是说作为礼物，as意为“作为”，as gifts意为“作为礼物”，符合语境。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。 Once there was a boy named Ethan. He was hard-working and kind, but he felt ____6____ because he always compared himself with others. When his friend Liam got good grades, Ethan would think, “I wish I were as ____7____ as him.” His neighbor Ryan was rich. Ethan would think, “I wish I were rich like him.” He even wondered why he ran so ____8____ when he saw someone running fast. These thoughts made him unable to ____9____ his studies. He believed he would never be as good as others. One day, Ethan told his ____10____ to Grandpa Joe. Grandpa Joe took him to the forest and asked, “Look around carefully. What do you see?” Ethan answered, “There are so many ____11____ trees. Some are tall, some are short, some have fruits and some have none.” Grandpa Joe smiled, “If this apple tree wished it were tall like the coconut (椰子) tree, and the coconut tree wished it had sweet fruits like the apple tree, how would that sound?” Ethan ____12____, “That would sound silly.” “Just like life, every tree has its own special quality. Everyone also has different ____13____, but all are important,” Grandpa Joe said. Grandpa Joe pointed to a fish and a bird. “If the fish wished to fly like the bird, would that be right?” Ethan said, “Not at all. Fish are made for ____14____, birds for flying.” “Then why do you want to be like anyone else?” Grandpa Joe said. “You have many good qualities, too.” Something changed inside Ethan. He ____15____ comparing himself with others and put his heart into his work. His confidence came back, and life became exciting again. 6. A. angry B. sad C. surprised 7. A. rich B. healthy C. smart 8. A. slowly B. easily C. badly 9. A. take up B. focus on C. talk about 10. A. idea B. story C. problem 11. A. special B. ancient C. different 12. A. nodded B. laughed C. complained 13. A. talents B. hobbies C. thoughts 14. A. swimming B. jumping C. running 15. A. missed B. stopped C. forgot 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. C 11. C 12. A 13. A 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了男孩Ethan因与他人比较而苦恼，爷爷通过自然界的例子教导他每个人都有特长，最终Ethan找回自信的故事。 【6题详解】 句意：他工作勤奋，心地善良，但他感到难过，因为他总是把自己和别人比较。 根据“compared himself with others”可知，自卑心理通常导致难过，sad“难过的”符合语境，angry“生气的”和surprised“惊讶的”与“把自己和别人比较心理自卑”的语境不符。 【7题详解】 句意：我希望我能像他一样聪明。 根据“When his friend Liam got good grades”可知，此处smart“聪明的”符合“取得好成绩”的语境。成绩好对应聪明，rich“富有的”和healthy“健康的”与“取得好成绩”的语境不符。 【8题详解】 句意：他纳闷为什么自己跑得这么慢。 根据“someone running fast”对比可知，此处指跑得慢，slowly“慢地”符合语境。easily“容易地”和badly“不好地”与“跑步”的语境不符。 【9题详解】 句意：这些想法使他无法专注于学习。 根据“unable to ____ his studies”可知，此处指无法集中注意力，focus on“专注于”符合语境。take up“占据；从事”和talk about“讨论”与“不能专注学习”的语境不符。 【10题详解】 句意：Ethan把他的问题告诉了爷爷。 根据上文的“he always compared himself with others”可知，此处指他的问题，problem“问题”符合语境。idea“想法；主意”和story“故事”与“前面提到老是和别人比较而自愧不如”的语境不符。 【11题详解】 句意：有这么多不同的树。 根据“Some are tall, some are short, some have fruits and some have none.”可知，此处是形容树是不同的。different“不同的”符合语境。special“特别的”和ancient“古老的”与“有的高；有的矮，有的有果实，有的没有果实”的语境不符。 【12题详解】 句意：Ethan点点头说：“这听起来很愚蠢。” 根据“That would sound silly.”可知，此处是Ethan表示赞同爷爷的观点，nodded“点头”符合语境。laughed“笑”和complained“抱怨”与“赞同爷爷的观点”的表现不符。 【13题详解】 句意：每个人都有不同的天赋。 根据“special quality”以及前文比较的“为什么没有他人聪明，为什么没有他人跑得快”等可知，此处指每个人都有不同的天赋，talents“天赋”符合语境。排除hobbies“爱好”和thoughts“想法”。 【14题详解】 句意：鱼生来是为了游泳。 根据“fish”可知，此处swimming符合语境，意为“游泳”。jumping“跳”和running“跑”与“鱼的特征”不符。 【15题详解】 句意：他停止了自己与他人比较。 根据“put his heart into his work”可知，此处是表达他停止了和别人比较这一坏习惯，stopped“停止”符合语境，missed“想念；错过”和forgot“忘记”与“不再比较而是将心思花费到功课上”的语境不符。 第三部分 阅读(共三节，满分50分) 第一节(共12小题;每小题2.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Reasons for Choosing Water It’s super healthy: 0 calories (卡路里) & no added sugar It’s good for the body: Is good for teeth, helps blood circulate (循环) It’s good for the mind: Helps concentration (注意力) ▲ Daily Water Intake Total: 8 times a day [about 1,500-1,700 ml] Proper Time to Drink Water 15:00 ✷ drink lemon water 17:30 ✷ reduce overeating 19:00 ✷ aid digestion 21:00 ✷ avoid drinking too much 7:00 ✷ Wake up your body 8:30 ✷ refresh your mind 11:00 ✷ enhance fullness 13:00 ✷ aid digestion (促进消化) 16. How much water should we drink every day? A. B. C. 17. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ”? A. Different Drinking Cultures B. Correct Ways to Drink Water C. Suitable Temperature for Drinks 18. What can we learn from the text? A. Water is the most popular drink because it has 0 calories. B. Drinking much water before sleeping can help sleep well. C. We should drink warm water at 30℃ several times a day. 19. In which part of a magazine can we read the text? A. Health. B. Sports. C. Travel. 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. C 19. A 【解析】 【导语】本文以图文形式介绍了喝水的相关知识，包括喝水的好处、每日饮水量、正确喝水方式、最佳喝水时间和适宜水温等内容。 【16题详解】 文中提到“Daily Water Intake: Total: 8 times a day [about 1,500-1,700 ml]”，说明每日饮水量约为1500-1700毫升，选项B的饮水量在每日饮水量范围之内。 【17题详解】 ▲下方的内容展示了喝水方式的正误对比：慢喝vs快喝、一次性大量喝vs多次少量喝、坐着慢喝vs站着快喝、等渴了再喝vs定时喝水，因此小标题应为“Correct Ways to Drink Water”。 【18题详解】 文中提到水温建议为“20-40℃（Warm water, comfortable）”，且多次少量喝水是正确方式，因此选项C“We should drink warm water at 30℃ several times a day”符合原文。 【19题详解】 全文围绕健康饮水的知识展开，这类内容最可能出现在杂志的“Health（健康）”板块。 B People build houses of different styles. Like people, some birds also like to make their “houses” look special. Bird nests are almost everywhere. People used to believe that birds made nests just for shelters (庇护所). They protect a mother’s eggs and baby birds from the cold, wind and enemies. However, a team of scientists from the University of St Andrews in the UK looked more into bird nests. They studied white-browed sparrow weavers (白眉织雀) in the Kalahari Desert in Africa and found that these birds have different nest-building styles from each other. Some of the bird families they saw made simple nests with no decorations. Others made nests with long openings to fly into. These openings can be 10 centimeters longer than those of simpler nests. This might not seem a lot to humans, but for these small birds, it’s a surprising project. More importantly, the bird families work together to build them, and each bird has its own special job. Some birds are great at collecting materials, while others are good at building. “Once they started, everybody followed, and now they have a… tradition,” Maria Tello-Ramos from the team told The New York Times. “Younger birds watch and try to copy the older ones.” This teamwork helps them learn the ways to build special nests. 20. What did people think about the bird nests in the past? A. Birds built nests to show the building skills. B. Nests were built mainly to keep babies safe. C. Different birds built nests in different styles. 21. What does the underlined word “those” refer to? A. Birds. B. Nests. C. Openings. 22. How does the writer probably feel about the birds’ building abilities? A. Amazed. B. Scared. C. Doubtful. 23. What can be the best title for the text? A. The Magic Nest-Building Styles B. The Secret Life of African Birds C. Bird Nests: More Than a Shelter 【答案】20. B 21. C 22. A 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了白眉织雀如何建造自己的巢穴，以及它们的巢穴有什么特别之处。 【20题详解】 文章第二段“People used to believe that birds made nests just for shelters (庇护所). They protect a mother’s eggs and baby birds from the cold, wind and enemies.”表明，人们过去认为鸟巢只是一个庇护所，用来保护鸟蛋和小鸟。 【21题详解】 第三段“These openings can be 10 centimeters longer than those of simpler nests.”表明此处是在比较白眉织雀鸟巢的“开口”和普通鸟巢的“开口”，故这里“those”指代的是那些简单的鸟巢的开口。 【22题详解】 文章第三段“This might not seem a lot to humans, but for these small birds, it’s a surprising project.”表明，建造这样的巢穴对于人类来说似乎不算什么，但对于小鸟来说建造这样的巢穴却是非常令人惊讶的。因此可以推断白眉织雀的筑巢技能让科学家感到惊讶。 【23题详解】 通读全文，文章开头说过去人们认为鸟巢只是一个庇护所，后面通过介绍白眉织雀如何筑巢，以及讲述白眉织雀巢穴的特别之处和筑巢技能，来说明鸟巢还有其他的风格和功能。故“Bird Nests: More Than a Shelter”最能概括文章主旨，是本文最佳标题。 C Have you ever wondered how to raise your chances of winning a game of rock, paper, scissors? The two-player game has three basic rules: rock beats scissors, scissors beat paper, and paper beats rock. Scientists say the best way to win is to be random and unpredictable, and not to pay attention to what has happened in the previous (上一次的) round. To find the secret of success, a team at Western Sydney University, in Australia, studied people’s brain activity during nearly 15,000 games of rock, paper, scissors. There were 31 pairs of players, who each played 480 rounds of the game on a computer. Afterwards, the researchers compared the results of the games with the recorded brain activity for the players. The results showed that most people had a clear favourite choice to play in the game. More than half of the players preferred to play “rock”, “Paper” was the next most popular, followed by “scissors”. People also often chose to avoid repeating the same move (出招 ) they’d used in their previous round. The brain analysis (分析) found that when people were deciding which move to play, they based it on what happened in the previous round. This didn’t work. In fact, using the results of the previous round to predict what happened next made players more, not less, likely to lose. The researchers said their study shows that people’s brains struggle to be unpredictable. So if you want to raise your chances of winning your next game of rock, paper, scissors, make your decisions as random as possible. 24. How does the writer start the text? A. By asking a question. B. By listing numbers. C. By giving an example. 25. What does the underlined word “random” probably mean? A. Simple. B. Creative. C. Unplanned. 26. What would people probably do in the next round? A. Choose the same move as before. B. Try a different move from before. C. Keep playing “paper” all the time. 27. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To understand why players choose certain moves. B. To show how the brain affects the game decisions. C. To explain how to increase the chances of winning. 【答案】24. A 25. C 26. B 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了科学家通过研究发现，想要提高石头剪刀布游戏的获胜概率，最好的方法是随机出招，同时分析了人们在游戏中的常见行为和大脑决策模式。 【24题详解】 文章第一段开头“Have you ever wondered how to raise your chances of winning a game of rock, paper, scissors?”表明，作者以提问的方式开篇，引出下文内容。 【25题详解】 文章第一段“Scientists say the best way to win is to be random and unpredictable, and not to pay attention to what has happened in the previous round.”表明，“random”与“unpredictable（不可预测的）”并列，结合后文“not to pay attention to what has happened in the previous round”，可推断“random”意为“无计划的、随机的”，与选项“Unplanned”意思一致。 【26题详解】 文章第三段“People also often chose to avoid repeating the same move they’d used in their previous round.”表明，人们会避免重复上一轮的出招，因此下一轮很可能会尝试不同的招式。 【27题详解】 文章开篇提出问题“how to raise your chances of winning a game of rock, paper, scissors”，并通过介绍相关研究，最终在结尾给出建议“So if you want to raise your chances of winning your next game of rock, paper, scissors, make your decisions as random as possible.”，全文围绕“如何提高石头剪刀布游戏的获胜概率”展开。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 These days, a popular Chinese phrase, “Love yourself, laoji”, has spread quickly online, especially among young people. ____28____ Although calling ourselves this way is a bit funny, it makes us feel warm at heart. It’s like talking to a good old friend — relaxed and caring. Here are some practical ways to love yourself. ● Take a real rest. Real rest isn’t sleeping all day or staying up late on your phone. That only makes you more tired. Try active rest—gentle activities that help your body and mind recover. Feel the sunshine, go for a walk, or listen to music you like. ____29____ ● Don’t chase (追求) perfection. Waiting to be perfect often means never starting. Many people put things off because they’re afraid of making mistakes. ____30____ Start small. Learn as you go. The first step matters most. ● ____31____ Pay attention to how you talk to yourself. When things go wrong, don’t be too hard on laoji. Try saying, “It’s okay,” or “I’ll try again next time.” Treat yourself the way you would treat a good friend. • Set healthy boundaries (边界). ____32____ Don’t push yourself hard just to make others happy. Taking care of your time helps you stay positive, focused, and less stressed. Remember, you deserve (值得) time for yourself. “Love yourself, laoji” is more than just a fun phrase. It reminds us that before we can care for others, we must learn to care for ourselves. A. Talk to yourself kindly. B. “Laoji” means “the old self”. C. It’s normal to feel sad sometimes. D. But getting started is better than doing nothing at all. E. It’s okay to say “no” when you are too busy or tired. F. Even 15 minutes of such activities can refresh you. 【答案】28. B 29. F 30. D 31. A 32. E 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕网络流行语“Love yourself, laoji”展开，介绍了该短语的含义，并给出了爱自己的实用方法，引导读者学会关爱自我。 【28题详解】 前文提到“最近，一句流行的中文短语‘Love yourself, laoji’在网上迅速走红，尤其是在年轻人中”，后文解释了这句话的使用感受。B项“‘Laoji’ means ‘the old self’.”承接前文，解释了“laoji”的含义，帮助读者理解该短语，符合语境。 【29题详解】 前文提到“尝试主动休息——做一些温和的活动来帮助身心恢复，比如感受阳光、散步或听喜欢的音乐”。F项“Even 15 minutes of such activities can refresh you.”承接前文的活动建议，说明这些活动即使进行短时间也能让人恢复精力，与上下文衔接紧密。 【30题详解】 前文提到“追求完美常常意味着永远不开始，很多人因为害怕犯错而拖延”，后文给出了“从小处着手、边做边学”的建议。D项“But getting started is better than doing nothing at all.”承接前文的拖延问题，强调行动比什么都不做要好，自然引出后文的建议，逻辑连贯。 【31题详解】 后文提到“注意你和自己说话的方式，遇到问题时不要对自己太苛刻，试着说‘没关系’或‘下次再试’，像对待好朋友一样对待自己”。A项“Talk to yourself kindly.”作为该段的小标题，概括了后文“温柔对待自己”的核心内容，符合语境。 【32题详解】 前文提到“建立健康的边界”，后文说明“不要为了让别人开心而勉强自己，管理好自己的时间能让你保持积极、专注，减少压力”。E项“It’s okay to say ‘no’ when you are too busy or tired.”承接前文的“健康边界”，点明学会拒绝是建立边界的关键，与后文内容呼应，衔接自然。 第三节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。(1至4小题每题答案不超过3个单词，5小题须用完整句子回答。) Did you wish you could show your dreams to your friends or family? Now you might be able to, with a new equipment that uses AI to create videos from spoken words. The Dream Recorder, created by the Dutch (荷兰的) design company Modem, is a bedside equipment on which you can record your dreams and play them back as short videos. The idea is that when you wake up, you push a record button on the Dream Recorder and speak into it — in any language — describing what you remember about your dream. AI technology will then explain your spoken dream and create a short video based on it in a visual style (视觉风格) of your choice. You can then play back this video on the Dream Recorder’s screen. The creators of the Dream Recorder say these videos can be used to help you think about the meaning of your dreams and how they might affect your waking life. However, you can’t keep these dream videos forever, because the Dream Recorder only has enough memory for seven days of dreams. That should be long enough to see if there are any repeated themes in your dreams, while keeping your mind in the present. The Dream Recorder is also an open-source (源代码开放的) DIY equipment that you can build yourself. You don’t need to pay for all the code (编码) and the details you want online. Modem is uncommon because it has decided to end its work in 2030. This is meant to encourage the designers to take chances, experiment and create work that pays attention to the present time. The Dream Recorder ___33___ A Dutch design company Functions ● It turns spoken words about dreams into short videos by ___34___ ● The videos help users to think about the dreams’ meaning and their influence on the waking life. Working Steps Describe the dream → Create a short video → Play back this video Storage Time The Dream Recorder keeps videos for ___35___. Special Feature All the code and the details online are ___36___ for users. Deadline By 2030. 5. Do you want to have the Dream Recorder? Why or why not? __________________37__________________ 【答案】33. Creator 34. using AI technology 35. seven days 36. free 37. Yes, I do because it helps me understand my dreams better. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一款名为“梦境记录仪”（The Dream Recorder）的新设备，包括其创造者、功能、工作原理、存储时间及特点等内容。 【33题详解】 由文中第二段“The Dream Recorder, created by the Dutch design company Modem” 可知，表格右侧“A Dutch design company”对应的是开发方、创造者，故应填Creator 。 【34题详解】 由文中第四段“AI technology will then explain your spoken dream and create a short video based on it”可知，它通过人工智能技术将关于梦境的语音转化为短视频，故应填using AI technology。 【35题详解】 由文中第六段“the Dream Recorder only has enough memory for seven days of dreams”可知，它的存储时长为七天，故应填seven days。 【36题详解】 由文中第七段“You don’t need to pay for all the code and the details you want online”可知，网上所有的代码和细节对用户都是免费的，故应填free。 【37题详解】 本题为开放性问题，要求回答是否想要拥有梦境记录仪并说明理由，须用完整句子回答。示例：Yes, I do because it helps me understand my dreams better. 第四部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据中文意思，补全英语译文。每空限填一词，缩写算一词。 英语课堂上，你和同学们正围绕“Save the Earth”进行讨论。请补全内容要点。 38. 污染不仅伤害了我们的健康，而且破坏了大自然的平衡。 Pollution ________________ harms our health, but also destroys the balance of nature. 【答案】 ①. not ②. only 【解析】 【详解】原句中“不仅”是关键词，固定搭配“not only...but also...”表示“不仅……而且……”，句子后半部分已经给出了“but also”，因此前半部分的两个空缺处应填入“not only”以构成完整结构，符合语法和语境。 39. 作为中学生，我们应该采取行动保护我们的地球。 As middle school students, we should ________ _________ to protect our earth. 【答案】 ①. take ②. action 【解析】 【详解】原句中“采取行动”是关键词，表示“采取行动做某事”的固定搭配是take action to do sth.。句子中should是情态动词，后面需要接动词原形，因此第一个空填动词原形take，第二个空填名词action。 40. 学会垃圾分类是很有必要的。 ________ ________ to learn how to sort rubbish. 【答案】 ①. It’s ②. necessary 【解析】 【详解】原句中“很有必要的”是关键词，固定句型“It is+形容词+to do sth”，意为“做某事是……的”。其中It作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语“to learn how to sort rubbish”。中文“必要的”对应英文形容词necessary。故“It is necessary to do sth”用来表示“很有必要”。题目只提供了两个空。为了容纳主语、系动词和形容词，需要将It is缩写为It’s占第一个空，necessary占第二个空。注意句首首字母要大写。 41. 离开房间时关灯有助于节约用电。 ________ ________ the lights helps to save electricity when leaving a room. 【答案】 ①. Turning ②. off 【解析】 【详解】原句中“关”是关键词，表示“关”的短语为“turn off”。动词短语作主语时，需用动名词形式，位于句首首字母必须大写。故填Turning；off。 42. 如果人人都做出努力，我们的家园将会越来越美丽。 If everyone makes an effort, our home ________ _______ more and more beautiful. 【答案】 ①. will ②. be 【解析】 【详解】原句中“将会”是关键词，本句是由If引导的条件状语从句，英语中遵循“主将从现”原则，即从句使用一般现在时，主句需使用一般将来时。一般将来时的基本结构是will+动词原形。因此第一个空填will。空格后是形容词beautiful，前面需要系动词。故填will be符合语法和句意。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读短文，在短文空白处填入括号中所给单词的正确形式，使短文的意思完整、通顺。 When did you start learning? Tara Westover, a US writer, ____43____ (one) went into a classroom at seventeen. In her book, Educated, she shares her story. She has met many challenges and ____44____ (difficulty), but education helped her move on. Tara Westover was born in a small village in Idaho. She grew up in a very ____45____ (usual) family. Her father didn’t believe in modern medicine or school education. He thought they were harmful, so Tara never went to school. She spent her childhood working in her ____46____ (family) junkyard. Life at home was often dangerous and violent (暴力的). One of Tara’s elder brothers treated her ____47____ (bad), but her parents didn’t stop him. Tara felt lonely and disappointed. She wanted to know more about the world outside the village. Tara decided ____48____ (learn) on her own when she was seventeen. She studied math, English and other subjects by herself, using old books. She ____49____ (accept) by Brigham Young University after getting a high score on the ACT test. At the beginning, she ____50____ (know) nothing about basic classroom rules or modern knowledge, and she felt like an outsider. But she worked hard and never gave up. Later, Tara won a scholarship (奖学金) to study at the University of Cambridge in England. She finally got her PhD in history. Her story tells ____51____ (we) that education can change a person’s life completely. We can understand the world and ourselves better if we keep ____52____ (study). We can all write our own stories of growth. 【答案】43. first 44. difficulties 45. unusual 46. family’s 47. badly 48. to learn 49. was accepted 50. knew 51. us 52. studying 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了美国作家塔拉・韦斯托弗的经历：她成长于一个不认同学校教育的家庭，17岁才开始自学，通过努力考上大学，最终获得剑桥大学博士学位。 【43题详解】 句意：美国作家塔拉・韦斯托弗，第一次走进教室是在17岁。本空修饰谓语动词“went into”，应用副词；one是基数词，意思是“一”，不能直接修饰动词；根据前一句“When did you start learning?”可知，这里要表达的是“第一次走进教室”，用first。 【44题详解】 句意：她遇到过许多挑战与困难，但教育帮助她继续前行。many后接可数名词复数，故填difficulty的复数形式difficulties。 【45题详解】 句意：她在一个非常不寻常的家庭长大。根据“Her father didn’t believe in modern medicine or school education. He thought they were harmful, so Tara never went to school.”可知，她的家庭是不寻常的，故填usual的反义词unusual。 【46题详解】 句意：她的童年是在她家的废品场干活度过的。本空修饰名词junkyard，表示“她家的废品场”，用名词所有格family’s。 【47题详解】 句意：塔拉的一个哥哥对她很恶劣，但她的父母却不管。修饰动词treated要用副词，故填bad的副词形式badly。 【48题详解】 句意：17岁时，塔拉决定自学。decide to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“决定做某事”。故填to learn。 【49题详解】 句意：在ACT考试中取得高分后，她被杨百翰大学录取。主语She和谓语动词accept是被动关系，且故事发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态was accepted。 【50题详解】 句意：刚开始，她对基本的课堂规则和现代知识一无所知，感觉自己像个局外人。句子时态为一般过去时，故填know的过去式knew。 【51题详解】 句意：她的故事告诉我们：教育可以彻底改变一个人的人生。动词tells后接人称代词宾格，故填we的宾格us。 【52题详解】 句意：如果我们坚持学习，就能更好地理解世界，也更了解自己。keep doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“坚持做某事”。故填studying。 第五部分 写作(满分25分) 53. 在成长的阶梯上，总有一份力量推着我们向上：可能是一个人、一件事、一个习惯，或是一段难忘的经历。现在，校英语广播站发起以“向上生长，遇见更好的自己”为主题的征文活动，请你以“I Grew Up Because of ________”为题，写一篇英语短文分享你的故事。 写作要求： 1．请补全标题; 2．词数为80左右; 3．文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。 I Grew Up Because of ________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 I Grew Up Because of My Teacher In my life, my English teacher Mr. Wang helped me become better. I used to be shy and poor at English. I was afraid of making mistakes in class. One day, Mr. Wang had a long talk with me. He encouraged me to speak bravely. With his help, I started to answer questions actively. Whenever I made progress, he praised me. Slowly, I became confident and my English improved a lot. Mr. Wang taught me not only knowledge but also courage. I grew up because of him. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般过去时为主 明确要点：谁/什么促使自己成长、具体经历、成长变化等 确定人称：第一人称（I） [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明促使自己成长的人（英语老师） 主体段：描述过去的状态→老师的具体帮助→带来的变化等 结尾段：总结感悟等 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：成长动力 my English teacher helped me become better/my mother encouraged me/a good habit changed me等 要点二：过去的状态 used to be shy and poor at English/afraid of making mistakes/lacked confidence/felt nervous等 要点三：具体的帮助 had a long talk with me/encouraged me to speak bravely/helped me with.../praised me when I made progress等 要点四：带来的变化 became confident/English improved a lot/started to answer questions actively/no longer afraid of mistakes等 要点五：总结感悟 taught me not only knowledge but also courage/grew up because of him/learned the importance of trying等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年遵义中考模拟(二) 英语 (时长：120分钟 满分：150分) 注意事项： 1．练习前，学生务必将学校、班级、姓名、练习号填写在答题卡上。 2．练习时，请在答题卡上作答(答题注意事项见答题卡)，在练习题、草稿纸上作答无效。 3．练习后，将练习题和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共五节;30小题;每小题1分，满分30分) 第一节 听下面6段对话，选择与每段对话内容相符的图片。每段对话读一遍。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 6. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面6个句子，选择与每个句子匹配的最佳应答。每个句子读一遍。 7. A. Never mind. B. You are welcome. C. Thank you. 8. A. Here you are. B. Sorry, I’m new here. C. I think it helps. 9. A. On May 1st. B. On June 1st. C. On October 1st. 10. A. Last year. B. For three years. C. Three times a year. 11. A. She is taller. B. She is quieter. C. She likes running. 12. A. It’s hard to say. B. I’m sorry to hear that. C. I will be better. 第三节 听下面6段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 13. How does Peter learn English? A. By listening to tapes. B. By doing more reading. C. By watching English movies. 14. When may Tina go to Thailand? A. In January. B. In May. C. In August. 15. How much will the man pay for the socks? A. Ten yuan. B. Fifteen yuan. C. Twenty yuan. 16. Where are the two speakers probably? A. In the restroom. B. In the supermarket. C. In the library. 17. What rule are Jenny and her father talking about? A. School rules. B. Traffic rules. C. Family rules. 18. Where is the ring made? A. In Thailand. B. In Japan. C. In China. 第四节 听下面3段对话，每段对话后有两个小题，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第19、20两个小题。 19. Who will Jack go to the zoo with? A. His cousin. B. His sister. C. His friend. 20. What will Jack do at the zoo? A. Take some photos. B. Do some cleaning. C. Work as a guide. 听下面一段对话，回答第21、22两个小题。 21. Why didn’t Grace have breakfast this morning? A. She felt terrible. B. She was too busy. C. She got up late. 22. What would Grace like for breakfast? A. Bread. B. Noodles. C. Salad. 听下面一段对话，回答第23、24两个小题。 23. Why does Bob call Wang Lin? A. To invite her to visit a factory. B. To invite her to give a speech. C. To have a math class with her. 24. When will Bob and Wang Lin meet? A. On Tuesday evening. B. On Wednesday morning. C. On Wednesday afternoon. 第五节 听下面一段独白，根据独白内容，完成图表所缺信息，每空仅填一词。读三遍。 Different Gift-giving Traditions In Japan Avoid four or 25 gifts; give or receive gifts with both hands. In India Gifts are given with the 26 hand. In Germany 13 is a(n) 27 number; the birthday is important and taken seriously. In Russia Don’t give 28 or mirrors. In 29 Prefer gifts with culture and meanings; care about 30 most. 第二部分 完形(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 A. with B. but C. for D. to E. as F. the 2026 is the Year of the Horse in the Chinese Zodiac (生肖). You can easily find paper-cut horse decorations in shops and markets these days. Most of them look strong and lively. However, there is one special design: a horse ____1____ a small bat on its back. Chinese is a fun language. Many words sound the same ____2____ mean different things. This cute design uses this rule to pass good wishes. First, let’s talk about the bat. In Chinese, the name for “bat” sounds exactly like the word ____3____ “good luck”. Everyone wants good luck for the New Year. What’s more, the phrase “on the horse’s back” sounds the same as the Chinese word for “immediately”. When artists put these two ideas together, ____4____ picture tells a clear lucky message: Good luck will come right away. People love this clever idea. They buy these red paper horses for their windows. They also give them to friends and family ____5____ gifts. It is a warm and happy wish. 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。 Once there was a boy named Ethan. He was hard-working and kind, but he felt ____6____ because he always compared himself with others. When his friend Liam got good grades, Ethan would think, “I wish I were as ____7____ as him.” His neighbor Ryan was rich. Ethan would think, “I wish I were rich like him.” He even wondered why he ran so ____8____ when he saw someone running fast. These thoughts made him unable to ____9____ his studies. He believed he would never be as good as others. One day, Ethan told his ____10____ to Grandpa Joe. Grandpa Joe took him to the forest and asked, “Look around carefully. What do you see?” Ethan answered, “There are so many ____11____ trees. Some are tall, some are short, some have fruits and some have none.” Grandpa Joe smiled, “If this apple tree wished it were tall like the coconut (椰子) tree, and the coconut tree wished it had sweet fruits like the apple tree, how would that sound?” Ethan ____12____, “That would sound silly.” “Just like life, every tree has its own special quality. Everyone also has different ____13____, but all are important,” Grandpa Joe said. Grandpa Joe pointed to a fish and a bird. “If the fish wished to fly like the bird, would that be right?” Ethan said, “Not at all. Fish are made for ____14____, birds for flying.” “Then why do you want to be like anyone else?” Grandpa Joe said. “You have many good qualities, too.” Something changed inside Ethan. He ____15____ comparing himself with others and put his heart into his work. His confidence came back, and life became exciting again. 6. A. angry B. sad C. surprised 7. A. rich B. healthy C. smart 8. A. slowly B. easily C. badly 9. A. take up B. focus on C. talk about 10. A. idea B. story C. problem 11. A. special B. ancient C. different 12. A. nodded B. laughed C. complained 13. A. talents B. hobbies C. thoughts 14. A. swimming B. jumping C. running 15. A. missed B. stopped C. forgot 第三部分 阅读(共三节，满分50分) 第一节(共12小题;每小题2.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Reasons for Choosing Water It’s super healthy: 0 calories (卡路里) & no added sugar It’s good for the body: Is good for teeth, helps blood circulate (循环) It’s good for the mind: Helps concentration (注意力) ▲ Daily Water Intake Total: 8 times a day [about 1,500-1,700 ml] Proper Time to Drink Water 15:00 ✷ drink lemon water 17:30 ✷ reduce overeating 19:00 ✷ aid digestion 21:00 ✷ avoid drinking too much 7:00 ✷ Wake up your body 8:30 ✷ refresh your mind 11:00 ✷ enhance fullness 13:00 ✷ aid digestion (促进消化) 16. How much water should we drink every day? A. B. C. 17. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ”? A. Different Drinking Cultures B. Correct Ways to Drink Water C. Suitable Temperature for Drinks 18. What can we learn from the text? A. Water is the most popular drink because it has 0 calories. B. Drinking much water before sleeping can help sleep well. C. We should drink warm water at 30℃ several times a day. 19. In which part of a magazine can we read the text? A. Health. B. Sports. C. Travel. B People build houses of different styles. Like people, some birds also like to make their “houses” look special. Bird nests are almost everywhere. People used to believe that birds made nests just for shelters (庇护所). They protect a mother’s eggs and baby birds from the cold, wind and enemies. However, a team of scientists from the University of St Andrews in the UK looked more into bird nests. They studied white-browed sparrow weavers (白眉织雀) in the Kalahari Desert in Africa and found that these birds have different nest-building styles from each other. Some of the bird families they saw made simple nests with no decorations. Others made nests with long openings to fly into. These openings can be 10 centimeters longer than those of simpler nests. This might not seem a lot to humans, but for these small birds, it’s a surprising project. More importantly, the bird families work together to build them, and each bird has its own special job. Some birds are great at collecting materials, while others are good at building. “Once they started, everybody followed, and now they have a… tradition,” Maria Tello-Ramos from the team told The New York Times. “Younger birds watch and try to copy the older ones.” This teamwork helps them learn the ways to build special nests. 20. What did people think about the bird nests in the past? A. Birds built nests to show the building skills. B. Nests were built mainly to keep babies safe. C. Different birds built nests in different styles. 21. What does the underlined word “those” refer to? A. Birds. B. Nests. C. Openings. 22. How does the writer probably feel about the birds’ building abilities? A. Amazed. B. Scared. C. Doubtful. 23. What can be the best title for the text? A. The Magic Nest-Building Styles B. The Secret Life of African Birds C. Bird Nests: More Than a Shelter C Have you ever wondered how to raise your chances of winning a game of rock, paper, scissors? The two-player game has three basic rules: rock beats scissors, scissors beat paper, and paper beats rock. Scientists say the best way to win is to be random and unpredictable, and not to pay attention to what has happened in the previous (上一次的) round. To find the secret of success, a team at Western Sydney University, in Australia, studied people’s brain activity during nearly 15,000 games of rock, paper, scissors. There were 31 pairs of players, who each played 480 rounds of the game on a computer. Afterwards, the researchers compared the results of the games with the recorded brain activity for the players. The results showed that most people had a clear favourite choice to play in the game. More than half of the players preferred to play “rock”, “Paper” was the next most popular, followed by “scissors”. People also often chose to avoid repeating the same move (出招 ) they’d used in their previous round. The brain analysis (分析) found that when people were deciding which move to play, they based it on what happened in the previous round. This didn’t work. In fact, using the results of the previous round to predict what happened next made players more, not less, likely to lose. The researchers said their study shows that people’s brains struggle to be unpredictable. So if you want to raise your chances of winning your next game of rock, paper, scissors, make your decisions as random as possible. 24. How does the writer start the text? A. By asking a question. B. By listing numbers. C. By giving an example. 25. What does the underlined word “random” probably mean? A. Simple. B. Creative. C. Unplanned. 26. What would people probably do in the next round? A. Choose the same move as before. B. Try a different move from before. C. Keep playing “paper” all the time. 27. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To understand why players choose certain moves. B. To show how the brain affects the game decisions. C. To explain how to increase the chances of winning. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 These days, a popular Chinese phrase, “Love yourself, laoji”, has spread quickly online, especially among young people. ____28____ Although calling ourselves this way is a bit funny, it makes us feel warm at heart. It’s like talking to a good old friend — relaxed and caring. Here are some practical ways to love yourself. ● Take a real rest. Real rest isn’t sleeping all day or staying up late on your phone. That only makes you more tired. Try active rest—gentle activities that help your body and mind recover. Feel the sunshine, go for a walk, or listen to music you like. ____29____ ● Don’t chase (追求) perfection. Waiting to be perfect often means never starting. Many people put things off because they’re afraid of making mistakes. ____30____ Start small. Learn as you go. The first step matters most. ● ____31____ Pay attention to how you talk to yourself. When things go wrong, don’t be too hard on laoji. Try saying, “It’s okay,” or “I’ll try again next time.” Treat yourself the way you would treat a good friend. • Set healthy boundaries (边界). ____32____ Don’t push yourself hard just to make others happy. Taking care of your time helps you stay positive, focused, and less stressed. Remember, you deserve (值得) time for yourself. “Love yourself, laoji” is more than just a fun phrase. It reminds us that before we can care for others, we must learn to care for ourselves. A. Talk to yourself kindly. B. “Laoji” means “the old self”. C. It’s normal to feel sad sometimes. D. But getting started is better than doing nothing at all. E. It’s okay to say “no” when you are too busy or tired. F. Even 15 minutes of such activities can refresh you. 第三节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。(1至4小题每题答案不超过3个单词，5小题须用完整句子回答。) Did you wish you could show your dreams to your friends or family? Now you might be able to, with a new equipment that uses AI to create videos from spoken words. The Dream Recorder, created by the Dutch (荷兰的) design company Modem, is a bedside equipment on which you can record your dreams and play them back as short videos. The idea is that when you wake up, you push a record button on the Dream Recorder and speak into it — in any language — describing what you remember about your dream. AI technology will then explain your spoken dream and create a short video based on it in a visual style (视觉风格) of your choice. You can then play back this video on the Dream Recorder’s screen. The creators of the Dream Recorder say these videos can be used to help you think about the meaning of your dreams and how they might affect your waking life. However, you can’t keep these dream videos forever, because the Dream Recorder only has enough memory for seven days of dreams. That should be long enough to see if there are any repeated themes in your dreams, while keeping your mind in the present. The Dream Recorder is also an open-source (源代码开放的) DIY equipment that you can build yourself. You don’t need to pay for all the code (编码) and the details you want online. Modem is uncommon because it has decided to end its work in 2030. This is meant to encourage the designers to take chances, experiment and create work that pays attention to the present time. The Dream Recorder ___33___ A Dutch design company Functions ● It turns spoken words about dreams into short videos by ___34___ ● The videos help users to think about the dreams’ meaning and their influence on the waking life. Working Steps Describe the dream → Create a short video → Play back this video Storage Time The Dream Recorder keeps videos for ___35___. Special Feature All the code and the details online are ___36___ for users. Deadline By 2030. 5. Do you want to have the Dream Recorder? Why or why not? __________________37__________________ 第四部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据中文意思，补全英语译文。每空限填一词，缩写算一词。 英语课堂上，你和同学们正围绕“Save the Earth”进行讨论。请补全内容要点。 38. 污染不仅伤害了我们的健康，而且破坏了大自然的平衡。 Pollution ________________ harms our health, but also destroys the balance of nature. 39. 作为中学生，我们应该采取行动保护我们的地球。 As middle school students, we should ________ _________ to protect our earth. 40. 学会垃圾分类是很有必要的。 ________ ________ to learn how to sort rubbish. 41. 离开房间时关灯有助于节约用电。 ________ ________ the lights helps to save electricity when leaving a room. 42. 如果人人都做出努力，我们的家园将会越来越美丽。 If everyone makes an effort, our home ________ _______ more and more beautiful. 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读短文，在短文空白处填入括号中所给单词的正确形式，使短文的意思完整、通顺。 When did you start learning? Tara Westover, a US writer, ____43____ (one) went into a classroom at seventeen. In her book, Educated, she shares her story. She has met many challenges and ____44____ (difficulty), but education helped her move on. Tara Westover was born in a small village in Idaho. She grew up in a very ____45____ (usual) family. Her father didn’t believe in modern medicine or school education. He thought they were harmful, so Tara never went to school. She spent her childhood working in her ____46____ (family) junkyard. Life at home was often dangerous and violent (暴力的). One of Tara’s elder brothers treated her ____47____ (bad), but her parents didn’t stop him. Tara felt lonely and disappointed. She wanted to know more about the world outside the village. Tara decided ____48____ (learn) on her own when she was seventeen. She studied math, English and other subjects by herself, using old books. She ____49____ (accept) by Brigham Young University after getting a high score on the ACT test. At the beginning, she ____50____ (know) nothing about basic classroom rules or modern knowledge, and she felt like an outsider. But she worked hard and never gave up. Later, Tara won a scholarship (奖学金) to study at the University of Cambridge in England. She finally got her PhD in history. Her story tells ____51____ (we) that education can change a person’s life completely. We can understand the world and ourselves better if we keep ____52____ (study). We can all write our own stories of growth. 第五部分 写作(满分25分) 53. 在成长的阶梯上，总有一份力量推着我们向上：可能是一个人、一件事、一个习惯，或是一段难忘的经历。现在，校英语广播站发起以“向上生长，遇见更好的自己”为主题的征文活动，请你以“I Grew Up Because of ________”为题，写一篇英语短文分享你的故事。 写作要求： 1．请补全标题; 2．词数为80左右; 3．文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。 I Grew Up Because of ________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $