2025-2026学年六年级下学期英语期末毕业考前预测卷外研版（三起）（2012）

**基本信息** 外研版小升初英语期末模拟卷，含听力（30分）和笔试（70分），覆盖词汇、语法、阅读及写作，通过生活情境（如旅行、学习习惯、假期计划）考查语言运用，适配升学备考与核心素养培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听单词辨音|5题10分|易混淆词汇（如waste/west）|近音词辨析，强化语音能力| |听答语选择|5题10分|日常交际（原因、过去行为等）|情境化问答，考查语用能力| |短文判断|5题10分|人物生活细节（居住地、爱好等）|信息提取与逻辑判断| |词汇分类|5题5分|职业、季节等词类辨析|同类归纳，培养思维品质| |首字母填空|5题10分|生活词汇（April/prepare）|语境猜词，关联生活经验| |单词适当形式|5题10分|时态（现在进行时）、比较级等|语法应用，提升语言准确性| |阅读理解|10题20分|旅行经历、学习习惯|细节查找与推理，渗透文化意识| |书面表达|1题10分|假期计划写作|时态统一，培养语言组织与表达能力|

外研版（三起）小升初英语全新模拟试卷（八）（含听力+答案解析） 考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分 第一部分 听力（30分） 一、听录音，选出你所听到的单词（每题2分，共10分） （ ）1. A. waste B. west C. waist （ ）2. A. appear B. April C. apple （ ）3. A. modern B. model C. modest （ ）4. A. prepare B. present C. parent （ ）5. A. magic B. manage C. magazine 二、听录音，选择正确的答语（每题2分，共10分） （ ）1. Why do you like spring best? A. It’s warm and beautiful. B. I like winter too. C. It’s cold and snowy. （ ）2. What did you do for your mother’s birthday? A. I make a cake. B. I made a card. C. I will buy a gift. （ ）3. How can I get to the post office? A. It’s very far. B. You can go by subway. C. It’s next to the bank. （ ）4. Are there any books on the desk? A. Yes, there are. B. Yes, they are. C. No, it isn’t. （ ）5. What’s your dream job? A. I like working. B. I want to be a pilot. C. I work hard. 三、听短文，判断句子正(T)误(F)（每题2分，共10分） （ ）1. Mike lives in a big modern city. （ ）2. Mike goes to school by bike every day. （ ）3. Mike likes doing sports and reading. （ ）4. Mike’s favourite subject is Chinese. （ ）5. Mike wants to travel around the world. 第二部分 笔试（70分） 四、选出下列单词中不同类的一项（每题1分，共5分） （ ）1. A. pilot B. coach C. worker D. wood （ ）2. A. summer B. autumn C. season D. winter （ ）3. A. slowly B. happily C. easy D. quietly （ ）4. A. banana B. vegetable C. orange D. grape （ ）5. A. swim B. running C. jumping D. shopping 五、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词（每题2分，共10分） 1. We shouldn’t w______ water. Water is very important. 2. My favourite month is A______, the fourth month of a year. 3. Before exams, we need to p______ well for our study. 4. This m______ toy car is very popular with children. 5. We should be h______ and helpful to others. 六、用所给单词的正确形式填空（每题2分，共10分） 1. Listen! The girls ______ (sing) songs in the classroom. 2. My father ______ (teach) Maths in a primary school. 3. I ______ (eat) delicious food in Sanya last winter holiday. 4. The sun is ______ (bright) than the moon. 5. There are lots of ______ (child) playing in the park. 七、单项选择（每题1分，共10分） （ ）1. My brother wants to be ______ astronaut in the future. A. a B. an C. the （ ）2. We have English classes ______ Monday and Wednesday. A. in B. on C. at （ ）3. —______ is your birthday? —It’s in August. A. When B. What C. Where （ ）4. You ______ keep quiet in the library. That’s the rule. A. can B. may C. must （ ）5. My mother enjoys ______ in her free time. A. read B. reading C. to read （ ）6. This storybook is ______ than that one. A. interesting B. more interesting C. most interesting （ ）7. There ______ a pair of shoes under the bed. A. is B. are C. was （ ）8. I plan ______ a picnic with my friends this weekend. A. have B. having C. to have （ ）9. —Are you going to visit the museum? —______ A. Yes, I am. B. Yes, I do. C. No, I don’t. （ ）10. ______ great trip we had yesterday! A. What B. What a C. How 八、情景配对，从B栏选出A栏句子的正确答语（每题1分，共5分） A栏 （ ）1. How was your weekend? （ ）2. Can you help me carry the box? （ ）3. What colour is your new bag? （ ）4. How many students are there in your class? （ ）5. Nice to meet you! B栏 A. It’s blue and white. B. Nice to meet you too! C. It was wonderful. D. Sure, no problem. E. There are forty-five. 九、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分） （一）阅读短文，选择正确答案 Travelling is a wonderful activity. It can make us relaxed and open our eyes. Last summer holiday, I went to Qingdao with my family. Qingdao is a beautiful seaside city. The sky is blue and the sea is clean. We walked on the beach and watched the beautiful sunset. We ate fresh seafood and lots of fruit. We also swam in the sea and took many photos. I learned a lot about seaside life. I had a great time there. I hope I can go there again next year. （ ）1. Where did the writer go last summer holiday? A. Sanya. B. Qingdao. C. Dalian. （ ）2. What is Qingdao like? A. Cold and dry. B. Busy and noisy. C. Beautiful and clean. （ ）3. What didn’t the writer do in Qingdao? A. Ski. B. Swim. C. Take photos. （ ）4. What food did the writer eat there? A. Fast food. B. Seafood and fruit. C. Noodles and eggs. （ ）5. How did the writer feel about the trip? A. Bored. B. Tired. C. Happy. （二）阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F) Good study habits are very important for every student. If you have good habits, you will learn things easily and fast. First, you should listen carefully in class and take notes on key points. Second, finish your homework on time every day. Never put off today’s work till tomorrow. Third, preview new lessons before class and review old knowledge after class. Fourth, read more books in your free time. Knowledge comes from reading. Good habits will help you get good grades and make great progress. （ ）1. Good study habits help students learn better. （ ）2. Students should listen carefully in class. （ ）3. We can leave today’s homework for tomorrow. （ ）4. It’s helpful to preview and review lessons. （ ）5. Reading more books can bring us more knowledge. 十、书面表达（10分） 题目：My Summer Holiday Plan 要求：1. 语句通顺，语法正确，时态统一；2. 不少于6句话；3. 书写工整规范。 参考答案 第一部分 听力 完整原文+对应答案解析 一、听录音，选出你所听到的单词（每题读两遍） 1. waste waste 2. April April 3. model model 4. prepare prepare 5. magic magic 答案：1.A 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.A 解析： 1. waste（浪费），区分west（西方）、waist（腰部）。 2. April（四月），区分appear（出现）、apple（苹果）。 3. model（模型），区分modern（现代的）、modest（谦虚的）。 4. prepare（准备），区分present（礼物）、parent（父母）。 5. magic（神奇的），区分manage（管理）、magazine（杂志）。 二、听录音，选择正确的答语（每题读两遍） 1. Why do you like spring best? Why do you like spring best? 2. What did you do for your mother’s birthday? What did you do for your mother’s birthday? 3. How can I get to the post office? How can I get to the post office? 4. Are there any books on the desk? Are there any books on the desk? 5. What’s your dream job? What’s your dream job? 答案：1.A 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.B 解析： 1. 问句询问喜欢春天的原因，春天温暖优美，A选项符合语境。 2. 问句为一般过去时，答语需用动词过去式，B选项时态匹配。 3. How can I get to... 询问出行方式，B选项回答交通方式。 4. There be句型一般疑问句，肯定回答用Yes, there are.。 5. 问句询问理想职业，B选项回答想成为飞行员，贴合题意。 三、听短文，判断句子正(T)误(F)（短文读两遍） Mike is a twelve-year-old student. He lives in a small quiet town. He goes to school by bus every weekday. He is a hard-working boy. He has many hobbies. He likes playing ball games and reading storybooks. His favourite subject is English. He thinks English is very useful for his future. He dreams of travelling around the world someday. Mike is a twelve-year-old student. He lives in a small quiet town. He goes to school by bus every weekday. He is a hard-working boy. He has many hobbies. He likes playing ball games and reading storybooks. His favourite subject is English. He thinks English is very useful for his future. He dreams of travelling around the world someday. 答案：1.F 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.T 解析： 1. Mike住在安静的小镇，不是大城市，表述错误。 2. 他坐公交上学，并非骑自行车，表述错误。 3. 他爱好运动和阅读，表述正确。 4. 他最喜欢英语，不是语文，表述错误。 5. 他梦想环游世界，表述正确。 第二部分 笔试答案及解析 四、选出不同类的一项 答案：1.D 2.C 3.C 4.B 5.A 解析： 1. 飞行员、教练、工人都是职业，木头是物品材料，选D。 2. 夏天、秋天、冬天是具体季节，季节是统称，选C。 3. 缓慢地、开心地、安静地是副词，容易的是形容词，选C。 4. 香蕉、橙子、葡萄是具体水果，蔬菜是统称，选B。 5. 跑步、跳跃、购物是动名词，游泳是动词原形，选A。 五、首字母填空 答案：1.waste 2.April 3.prepare 4.model 5.hard-working 解析： 1. waste浪费，句意：我们不能浪费水资源。 2. April四月，一年中的第四个月份，贴合句意。 3. prepare for为……做准备，考前备考固定搭配。 4. model模型，模型玩具车深受孩子们喜爱。 5. hard-working勤奋的，做人要勤奋、乐于助人。 六、单词适当形式填空 答案：1.are singing 2.teaches 3.ate 4.brighter 5.children 解析： 1. Listen! 现在进行时标志，girls为复数，用are singing。 2. 一般现在时，主语三单，teach变teaches。 3. last winter holiday为过去时间，eat过去式为ate。 4. than比较级标志，bright比较级直接加er，为brighter。 5. lots of后接可数名词复数，child复数为children。 七、单项选择 答案：1.B 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.C 9.A 10.B 解析： 1. astronaut元音音素开头，用an。 2. 具体星期几前用介词on。 3. When询问时间，答语回答月份，匹配语境。 4. must表示必须，图书馆保持安静是硬性规则。 5. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事，固定用法。 6. than引导比较级，多音节形容词比较级加more。 7. there be就近原则，a pair of为单数，用is。 8. plan to do sth. 计划做某事，固定搭配。 9. be going to一般疑问句，肯定回答用Yes, I am.。 10. What a+形容词+单数名词！感叹句固定结构。 八、情景配对 答案：1.C 2.D 3.A 4.E 5.B 解析： 1. 询问周末感受，C选项评价周末很棒。 2. 请求帮忙搬箱子，D选项爽快答应。 3. 询问书包颜色，A选项回答配色。 4. 询问学生数量，E选项回答具体人数。 5. 初次见面问候，礼貌回应相同话术。 九、阅读理解 （一）选择题答案：1.B 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.C 解析： 1. 原文明确去年暑假去了青岛，选B。 2. 文中描述青岛美丽、海水干净，选C。 3. 作者游泳、拍照、吃海鲜，没有滑雪，选A。 4. 原文提到食用新鲜海鲜和水果，选B。 5. 作者表示旅途愉快，心情开心，选C。 （二）判断题答案：1.T 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.T 解析： 1. 好习惯能让学习更轻松高效，表述正确。 2. 文中要求上课认真听讲，表述正确。 3. 今日事今日毕，不能拖延作业，表述错误。 4. 课前预习、课后复习有助于学习，表述正确。 5. 读书能积累知识，增长见识，表述正确。 十、书面表达 评分标准：满分10分。主题贴合、语句通顺、时态统一、无拼写语法错误、达标字数得9-10分；少量语病、语句通顺得6-8分；字数不足、时态混乱、错误较多酌情扣分。 参考范文： # My Summer Holiday Plan Summer holiday is coming soon. I have a great plan for my holiday. First, I will finish my holiday homework on time. Then I will read more useful books to learn new knowledge. I will also do some sports every day to keep healthy. Besides, I plan to travel with my parents and visit some beautiful places. I believe my summer holiday will be meaningful and wonderful. I am looking forward to it. 范文解析：范文统一使用一般将来时，贴合假期计划的写作语境，结构清晰，按学习、运动、旅行的顺序规划假期，句式丰富、逻辑通顺，紧扣主题，完全符合小升初评分标准，适合学生仿写积累。 1 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $