摘要:
该初中英语知识清单围绕Unit 5 "Culture shapes us!" Lesson 4 "Good manners"主题,系统梳理核心单词、短语及句子。从accept与receive的辨析、反身代词themselves的用法入手,延伸至tidy up、feel at home等礼仪相关短语,再到"It will be my first time visiting..."等实用句型,构建从词汇到语用的学习支架。
知识链路按"词汇用法—短语应用—句型表达"逻辑递进,通过对比表格(如accept与receive)、短语归类(反身代词短语)及文化情境例句,培养学生语言能力(礼仪用语理解与表达)、文化意识(跨文化礼仪认知)和思维品质(比较分析用法差异),助力构建完整的礼仪英语知识框架,提升学习效率。
内容正文:
Unit 5 Culture shapes us!Lesson4 Good manners.知识清单
Part1核心单词
1 accept /ək'sept/ v. 接受;同意;承认
accept v. 接受;同意;承认,表示对某人、某事采取赞同态度。
accept sb. / sth. 接受某人或某物
accept + that 从句 接受或承认某个事实
辨析:receive 与accept
receive
① 强调客观上的“收到”这个动作,不涉及主观意愿,意为“收到、接到”。
②意为“接待(客人)”。
accept
强调主观上的同意或认可,意为“接受、同意”,侧重描述行为者的态度。
例:He accepted a gift from his friend this morning. 今天早上他接受了来自朋友的一份礼物。
We can’t accept your idea on this subject. 我们不能同意你在这个问题上的主意。
I accept that I made a mistake just now. 我承认我刚才犯了个错误。
2 themselves /ðəm'selvz/ pron. 他们(或她们、它们)自己
themselves 是反身代词,是himself、herself、itself 的复数形式,有关反身代词的单复数变化形式如下:
第一人称
myself(我自己)
ourselves(我们自己)
第二人称
yourself(你自己)
yourselves(你们自己)
第三人称(男)
himself(他自己)
themselves(他们自己)
第三人称(女)
herself(她自己)
themselves(她们自己)
第三人称(物)
itself(它自己)
themselves(它们自己)
由反身代词构成的短语有:
enjoy oneself 玩得开心 by oneself 独自;独立地 help oneself to... 随便享用……
trust/ believe in oneself 相信自己 by oneself=on one’s own 靠自己
例:They themselves cleaned the classroom carefully. 他们自己认真打扫了教室。
The team celebrated their victory by themselves. 队员们自己庆祝了胜利。
We should believe in ourselves to overcome challenges. 我们要相信自己,去克服挑战。
Part2 核心短语
1 tidy up 整理,收拾
tidy up 是一个动副短语,如果宾语是代词,需放在两者之间。如果宾语是其他词,直接放在其后即可。
其他类似的短语有:clean up 打扫干净 clear up 清理、整理 put away 收好、放好
例:Before starting homework, I always tidy up my desk to stay focused. 开始写作业前,我总会整理好书桌保持专注。
We cleaned up the classroom thoroughly after the sports meeting. 运动会结束后,我们把教室彻底打扫干净了。
She cleared up the messy paper on her desk and found the missing test paper. 她整理了书桌上杂乱的纸张,找到了丢失的试卷。
2 serve oneself 自助取餐,自我服务
serve oneself to sth. 自行取用某物
其他类似短语有: enjoy oneself 过得愉快;玩得开心 help oneself 自行取用;请自便
be oneself 做自己;放松自在
例:In the school cafeteria, help yourself to soup—it’s free for students today. 在学校食堂,随便喝汤,今天对学生免费。
We enjoyed ourselves a lot at the school music festival. 我们在学校音乐节上玩得非常开心。
You don’t need to be nervous—just be yourself. 你不用紧张,就做你自己。
3 feel at home 宾至如归
(1)feel at home 宾至如归
相近短语:make oneself at home 让某人别拘束
(2)feel 的其他短语:
feel at ease 感觉安心、无顾虑
feel free 别拘束;随意做;尽管做
例:The teacher’s warm smile made all the new students feel at home on their first day. 开学第一天,老师温暖的笑容让所有新生都感到宾至如归。
Our foreign teacher is very friendly—we all feel at home when talking with her. 我们的外教非常友好,和她聊天时我们都觉得很放松。
4 offer sb. sth.=offer sth. to sb. 给某人提供某物
例:Offer your guest something to drink or eat like tea, lemon juice, coffee, fruit, or snacks.
5 be considered + adj. 被认为是……的
例:It’s okay in China, but it’s considered rude in Western cultures.
6 follow the rules of... 遵守......的规则
例:Follow the rules of your host’s home.
Part3 核心句子
1 It will be my first time visiting a Russian house.
It is/was/will be one's first time doing sth. 这是某人第一次做某事。
2 Here are some suggestions for you.
suggestion n. 建议, 是可数名词,其动词形式为suggest,常用搭配:make a suggestion 提出建议。
3 Don’t be noisy.
noisy 是由noise(n. 噪音)+ 后缀-y 构成的;其副词形式是noisily 吵闹地。
4 Write a thank-you note after your visit.
write a thank-you note 写感谢信
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