摘要:
这是一份小学英语Unit1 Following the rules的期中复习课件,包含35页内容,以语音(ey字母组合发音)、词汇(核心单词及短语)、句型(规则询问与表达)、考点解析(情态动词must/should、否定祈使句等)和综合练习为学习支架,融入“单词位置记忆”“句型大富翁”等互动游戏。
资料特色突出,注重核心素养培养,通过语音归类、词汇游戏提升语言能力,借助公共场所规则主题渗透文化意识,利用句型转换、补全对话等练习发展思维品质,多样互动形式增强学习能力。小学中高年级学生需巩固基础、培养兴趣,本资料贴近生活情境,能帮助学生系统巩固知识,提升应用能力,也为教师提供结构化复习方案,提高教学效率。
内容正文:
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Unit1 Following the rules
期中复习
contents
Sounds
Words & phrases
Sentences
1
4
3
2
Tips
Practice
5
Sounds
01
Letters and sounds
ey /e/
donkey 驴
honey 蜂蜜
grey 灰色的
ey /eɪ/
they 他们
hey 嘿
obey 遵守
反馈,say hello to Bobby’s mum Say hi to Sam’s dad Say Nice to meet you to Tad’s mum.
02
Words and phrases
1.必须_____________
2.先生_____________
3.在···里_____________
4.惊吓;使害怕_____________
must
sir
inside
scare
5.密码
_____________
6.队伍;行列;线条_____________
7.*等待;等候
_____________
8.门卫;看守
_____________
password
line
wait
Words 1
guard
1.*站立;立 _____________
2.大声说;叫
_____________
3.吸(烟)
_____________
4.闪光灯
_____________
stand
shout
smoke
flash
5.*开放
_____________
6.归还;返回
_____________
7.借;借用
_____________
8.*书写;写字
_____________
open
return
borrow
Words 2
write
Let’s play a game!
must
必须
line
队伍
open
打开
guard
门卫
stand
站立
write
写
inside
在…里面
borrow
借
must
必须
line
队伍
open
打开
guard
门卫
stand
站立
write
写
inside
在…里面
borrow
借
规则:一分钟记单词的位置,然后盖住单词,说出胡萝卜下面的单词和意思,点击胡萝卜可以验证。正确越多得分越多。
小声说话
泄露密码
喂动物
保持安静
save your work
feed the animals
give out the password
禁止饮食
保存你的作业
talk quietly
no eating or drinking
keep quiet
Phrases 1
排队
stand in line
禁止使用闪光灯
no flash
反馈,say hello to Bobby’s mum Say hi to Sam’s dad Say Nice to meet you to Tad’s mum.
按顺序来
借书
请勿践踏草坪
按时还书
put back on the shelf
keep off the grass
borrow books
禁止奔跑
放回架子上
take turn
no running
return books on time
Phrases 2
请勿乱扔垃圾
don’t litter
在公共场所
in public places
反馈,say hello to Bobby’s mum Say hi to Sam’s dad Say Nice to meet you to Tad’s mum.
Let’s play a game!
03
Sentences
1. 图书馆里有什么规则?
________________________________
2. 上课时你应该保持安静。
_______________________________
3. ①在动物园里,我们不许喂动物。
_______________________________
②不要在公共场所乱扔垃圾。
_______________________________
③教室里禁止奔跑。
_______________________________
Sentences
What are the rules in the library?
You should keep quiet in class.
You mustn’t feed the animals in the zoo.
Don’t litter in public places.
询问某地的规则的句型及答语:What are the rules in + 地点 ?
表达“必须/应该做某事”的句型:You must/should+动词原形(+其他).
表达“禁止/不应该做某事”的句型:
①You mustn't/shouldn't +动词原形(+其他).
②Don't+动词原形(+其他).
③No+动名词(+其他)
No running in the classroom.
13
04
Tips
考点一:情态动词must/should的用法
情态动词 must 和 should 都可用于表达 “应该、必须”,后接动词原形,无人称和数的变化,二者语气和语义不同:
must:语气强烈,表 “必须、不得不”,强调客观要求、规定或义务,否定式为mustn't(禁止,千万别)。
例:You must keep quiet in the museum. 你必须在博物馆保持安静。
You mustn't touch the exhibits. 你千万别触摸展品。
should:语气委婉,表 “应该”,强调建议、劝告,否定式为shouldn't(不应该)。
例:You should return the books on time. 你应该按时还书。
You shouldn't litter in the park. 你不应该在公园乱扔垃圾。
You must stay in the bus.
You should take your turn.
情态动词 含义 否定式 否定式含义
must 必须;不得不 mustn't 禁止;
should 应该 shouldn't 不应该
反馈,say hello to Bobby’s mum Say hi to Sam’s dad Say Nice to meet you to Tad’s mum.
一、单项选择。
( ) 1. You ______ run in the library. It's the rule.
A. must B. mustn't C. should
( )2. We ______ take turns to use the computer. It's a good habit.
A. should B. mustn't C. don't
( )3. You ______ touch the machine. It's dangerous.
A. should B. must C. mustn't
( )4. We ______ keep the classroom clean. It's our duty.
A. should B. must C. shouldn't
B
A
C
B
大显身手
反馈,say hello to Bobby’s mum Say hi to Sam’s dad Say Nice to meet you to Tad’s mum.
1.You _________ talk quietly in the cinema.
2.You _________ feed the animals in the zoo. It's not good for them.
3.We _________ return the library books on time.
4.You _________ play on the road. It's very dangerous.
二、选词填空。
must
shouldn’t
should
mustn’t
大显身手
must should mustn't shouldn't
反馈,say hello to Bobby’s mum Say hi to Sam’s dad Say Nice to meet you to Tad’s mum.
考点二:否定祈使句(Don't...)的用法
祈使句用来表达命令、请求、劝告等,否定祈使句以Don't开头,后接动词原形,意为 “不要做某事”,常用于公共场所的规则提醒。
基本结构:Don't + 动词原形 + 其他.
例:Don't shout in the museum. 不要在博物馆大喊大叫。
Don't litter on the ground. 不要在地上乱扔垃圾。
同义转换:Don't do sth. = You mustn't/shouldn't do sth.
Don't run here. = You mustn't run here.
Don't touch the animals.
Don't give out your password.
反馈,say hello to Bobby’s mum Say hi to Sam’s dad Say Nice to meet you to Tad’s mum.
一、按要求改写句子。
1.Touch the exhibits.(改为否定祈使句)
________________________________________________________
2.Shout in the library.(改为否定祈使句)
________________________________________________________
3.Litter in the park.(改为否定祈使句)
________________________________________________________
Don't touch the exhibits.
大显身手
Don't shout in the library.
Don't litter in the park.
反馈,say hello to Bobby’s mum Say hi to Sam’s dad Say Nice to meet you to Tad’s mum.
二、选择正确的答语。
( ) 1. Don't eat in the computer room. A. Yes, we do.
( ) 2. What are the rules here? B. Sorry, I won't.
( ) 3. Do you know the library rules? C. Don't run and talk quietly.
大显身手
B
C
A
反馈,say hello to Bobby’s mum Say hi to Sam’s dad Say Nice to meet you to Tad’s mum.
考点三:No + 动名词的祈使句结构
这是公共场所最常见的规则表达形式,属于祈使句的一种,用于明确禁止某种行为,简洁醒目。
基本结构:No + 动名词(V-ing),动名词后可接介词短语补充说明。
例:No swimming in the river. 禁止在河里游泳。
No parking here. 此处禁止停车。
同义转换:No + V-ing = Don't + 动词原形.
No smoking. = Don't smoke.
No running. = Don't run.
No eating or drinking.
反馈,say hello to Bobby’s mum Say hi to Sam’s dad Say Nice to meet you to Tad’s mum.
一、单项选择。
( ) 1. ______ smoking in the museum.
A. Don't B. No C. Shouldn't
( )2. ______ eating in the library. It's the rule.
A. No B. Don't C. Mustn't
( )3. ______ running or shouting in the hospital.
A. Don't B. No C. Should
大显身手
B
A
B
反馈,say hello to Bobby’s mum Say hi to Sam’s dad Say Nice to meet you to Tad’s mum.
二、将下列句子改为 No + 动名词的形式。
1.Don't swim in this lake.
________________________________________________________
2.Don't take photos here.
________________________________________________________
3.Don't talk loudly in the reading room.
________________________________________________________
大显身手
No swimming in this lake.
No taking photos here.
No talking loudly in the reading room.
反馈,say hello to Bobby’s mum Say hi to Sam’s dad Say Nice to meet you to Tad’s mum.
Practice
05
一、根据所给首字母或汉语提示填空。
1.We must talk q___________ in the library.
2.No s___________ in the public places. It's bad for others.
3.You should r___________ the books to the library on time.
4.Don't l___________ on the ground. Keep the park clean.
5.We must keep o___________ and take turns.
6.The sign says “Keep off the ___________(草地)”.
7.It's ___________(危险的)to play near the river.
8.We should ___________(保护)the animals and plants.
uietly
moking
eturn
itter
rder
grass
dangerous
protect
反馈,say hello to Bobby’s mum Say hi to Sam’s dad Say Nice to meet you to Tad’s mum.
二、单项选择。
( )1. What are the rules ______ the computer room?
A. in B. on C. at
( )2. You ______ feed the ducks in the park. Some food is bad for them.
A. should B. shouldn't C. must
( )3. ______ quiet in the reading room, please.
A. Keep B. Keeps C. Keeping
( )4. No ______ or drinking in the museum.
A. eat B. eating C. eats
A
B
A
B
反馈,say hello to Bobby’s mum Say hi to Sam’s dad Say Nice to meet you to Tad’s mum.
二、单项选择。
( )5. We must ______ the books back on the shelf after reading.
A. put B. puts C. putting
( )6. You should take ______ turn to use the water fountain.
A. you B. your C. yours
( )7. ______ touch the machine. It's not safe.
A. Not B. No C. Don't
( )8. These rules ______ the park clean and safe.
A. make B. makes C. making
A
B
C
A
反馈,say hello to Bobby’s mum Say hi to Sam’s dad Say Nice to meet you to Tad’s mum.
Library Rules
___________ talk quietly.
___________ eating or drinking.
___________ write on the books.
You ___________ return the books on time.
You ___________ put the books back on the shelf.
三、用 must/should/Don't/No 填空,补全规则。
You must
No
Don’t
must
should
反馈,say hello to Bobby’s mum Say hi to Sam’s dad Say Nice to meet you to Tad’s mum.
四、按要求完成句子。
1.You should stand in line.(改为否定句)
You __________ stand in line.
2.Don't run in the classroom.(改为同义句)
__________ running in the classroom.
3.We must keep quiet in the museum.(对画线部分提问)
__________ __________ we __________ in the museum?
4.The rules are for the school library.(对画线部分提问)
__________ __________ the rules for?
5.You mustn't touch the exhibits.(改为同义句)
__________ __________ the exhibits.
shouldn’t
No
What
must
do
What
are
Don’t
touch
反馈,say hello to Bobby’s mum Say hi to Sam’s dad Say Nice to meet you to Tad’s mum.
A. No, we can't.
B. We must talk quietly.
C. We should take a bus there.
D. No flash.
E. We mustn't touch the exhibits.
F. Let's follow the rules.
五、选择正确的句子补全对话,其中有一个为多余选项。
A: Hi, Tom! We are going to the museum this afternoon. Do you know the museum rules?
B: Yes, I do. 1.______
A: Oh, right! What else?
B: 2.______ We can't take photos there.
A: And?
B: 3.______ We mustn't make noise.
A: Can we eat snacks there?
B: 4.______ No eating or drinking in the museum.
A: OK, I remember all the rules. 5.______
B: That's good. Let's go together.
E
D
B
A
F
30
六、翻译题。
1.公共场所的规则很重要。
_______________________________________________________
2.在动物园禁止触摸动物。
_______________________________________________________
3.我们应该按时归还图书馆的书。
_______________________________________________________
4.请勿践踏草坪,保护花草。
_______________________________________________________
5.排队等候,按顺序来。
________________________________________________________
Rules in public places are very important.
Don't touch the animals in the zoo.
We should return the library books on time.
Keep off the grass and protect the flowers and grass.
Stand in line and take turns.
31
(一) 根据短文内容,判断正 (T) 误 (F)。
( ) 1. We don't need to wear school uniforms at school.
( ) 2. We can talk loudly in the library.
( ) 3. We shouldn't run in the hallways.
( ) 4. We should keep the classroom clean.
( ) 5. We can talk while eating in the dining hall.
七、阅读短文,完成任务。
There are many rules in our school. We must follow them. First, we must wear our school uniforms at school. Second, we must talk quietly in the library and the classroom. Third, we shouldn't run in the hallways. It's dangerous. Fourth, we should keep our classroom clean and tidy. Fifth, we must take turns to use the school facilities(设施). We also have rules in the dining hall. We should stand in line to get food. No talking while eating. These rules make our school a nice and safe place to study and play.
F
F
T
T
F
反馈,say hello to Bobby’s mum Say hi to Sam’s dad Say Nice to meet you to Tad’s mum.
(二) 根据短文内容,回答问题。
What do the school rules do?
___________________________________________________
七、阅读短文,完成任务。
There are many rules in our school. We must follow them. First, we must wear our school uniforms at school. Second, we must talk quietly in the library and the classroom. Third, we shouldn't run in the hallways. It's dangerous. Fourth, we should keep our classroom clean and tidy. Fifth, we must take turns to use the school facilities(设施). We also have rules in the dining hall. We should stand in line to get food. No talking while eating. These rules make our school a nice and safe place to study and play.
They make the school a nice and safe place to study and play.
反馈,say hello to Bobby’s mum Say hi to Sam’s dad Say Nice to meet you to Tad’s mum.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Park Rules
Here are some rules for the community park. First, don't litter on the ground. Keep the park clean. Second, keep off the grass. Don't walk or play on it. Third, you mustn't feed the stray animals(流浪动物). It's not good for them. Fourth, talk quietly. No shouting or loud music. Fifth, no running near the lake. It's dangerous. Sixth, you should take care of the park's plants and facilities. Following these rules makes the park a beautiful and safe place for everyone.
八、书面表达。
请你以 “Park Rules” 为题,为社区公园制定规则,要求:语句通顺,使用本单元所学的规则表达句型,不少于 6 句话。
反馈,say hello to Bobby’s mum Say hi to Sam’s dad Say Nice to meet you to Tad’s mum.
Thank you!
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