精品解析：湖南省资兴市鲤鱼江中学2026年七年级上学期期中考试

期中综合能力评估试题2。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。Number one, do you want to see snakes first? Dallas, no, I want to see bears first. Do you want to see snakes first? Dallas, no, I want to see bears first. Number two, oh, it's time for practice. Let's hurry, bill. Cindy, we can run in the library. Oh, it's time for practice. Let's hurry. bill. Cindy, we can run in the library. Number three, do you like playing basketball? wine? Oh, no, it's boring. I like playing volleyball. Do you like playing basketball wing? Oh, no, it's boring. I like playing volleyball. Number four, jack, is this ball yours? IT has AJ on IT. no, it's Jason's. Jack, is this ball yours? IT has AJ on IT. no, it's Jason's. Number five, Linda, do you like milk and and eggs for your breakfast? Yes, jack, but my brother eric doesn't. He likes bread. Linda, do you like milk and eggs for your breakfast? Yes, jack, but my brother eric doesn't. He likes bread. 第二节听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听第六段材料，回答第六、七题。Do you have a pingpong ball? sure. I have a White one on my bookcase and a yellow one on my desk. Who did you play pinging . pong with my uncle? Do you have a pingpong ball? sure. I have a White one on my bookcase and a yellow one on my desk. Who did you play pingpong . with my uncle? 听第七段材料，回答第八、九题。Helen, look at the monkeys. They are so friendly. How many monkeys can you see? Eric. let me count one, two, three, four, six monkeys. Look. there is one behind the tree. There are seven in total. Helen, look at the monkeys. They are so friendly. How many monkeys can you see? Eric. let me count one, two, three, four, six monkeys. Look. there is one behind the tree. There are seven . in total. 听第八段材料，回答第十、十一题。What do you want to have for lunch? pizza. I often have IT in canada, but I may taste different here. That's right. Do you want to have pizz for lunch? sure. My favorite is beef pizza. I have IT once a week. What do you want to have for lunch? pizza? A, I often have IT in canada, but I may taste different here. That's right. Do you want to have pizz for lunch? sure. My favorite is beef pizza. I have IT once a week. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。The tigers look beautiful. kate. I don't like tigers, Frank. They are dangerous. What is your favorite animal panda. as they're so cute? Let's go to see the pandas later. No problem. Well, I have some cookies. I want to feed some to . the tigers. Don't do that. Look, we mustn't feed the animals. The tigers look beautiful. Kate. I don't like tigers drink. They are dangerous. What is your favorite animal? Pandas, as they are so cute? Let's go to see the pandas later. No problem. Well, I have some cookies. I want to feed some to . the tigers. Don't do that. Look, we mustn't feed the animals. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。Do you usually get up late at the weekend? Jane, no, never. I usually get up early at six thirty AM at the weekend. Why do you get up so early? Do you have to make breakfast? No, my grandmother makes IT. I have to go jogging before . breakfast. Do you like jogging? Not really. I love baseball, but my father thinks the morning jog can keep me fit. Do you usually get up late at the weekend? Jane, no, never. I usually get up early at six thirty AM at the weekend. Why do you get up so early? Do you have to make breakfast? No, my grandmother makes, said, I have to go jogging before . breakfast. Do you like jogging? Not really. I love baseball, but my father thinks the morning jog can keep me fit. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。Hi everyone, my name is Sally, and i'm a fifteen year old girl from singapore. I love animals. I have a pet rabbit at home. IT has Brown fur and is very quiet. I like sea animals too. My favorite te sea animals are whales because they are huge and playful. I also love doing exercise. I jump rope in my yard every morning. Hi everyone, my name is Sally, and i'm a fifteen year old girl from singapore. I love animals. I have a pet rabbit at home. IT has Brown fur and is very quiet. I like sea animals too. My favorite see animals are whales because they are huge and playful. I also love doing exercise. I jump rope in my yard every morning. 听力部分到此结束，请同学们继续答题。 2026年七年级上学期 英语期中检测卷 (考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分) 第一部分 听力理解(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. What animals does Alice want to see first? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Bears. B. Foxes. C. Snakes. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Do you want to see snakes first, Alice? B: No, I want to see bears first. 2. Where are Bill and Cindy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the gym. B. In the library. C. In the cinema. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Oh, it’s time for practice. Let’s hurry, Bill. B: Cindy, we can’t run in the library. 3. What sport does Wayne like playing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Football. B. Volleyball. C. Basketball. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Do you like playing basketball, Wayne? B: Oh no, it’s boring. I like playing volleyball. 4. What is on the ball? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. An “E”. B. An “A”. C. A “J”. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Jack, is this ball yours? It has a “J” on it. B: No, it’s Jason’s. 5. Who likes bread for breakfast? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Linda. B. Jack. C. Eric. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Linda, do you like milk and eggs for your breakfast? B: Yes, Jack. But my brother Eric doesn’t. He likes bread. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听一段材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where is the boy’s white ping-pong ball? A. On his bed. B. On his desk. C. On his bookcase. 7. Who does the boy play ping-pong with? A. His dad. B. His uncle. C. His brother. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Do you have a ping pong ball? B: Sure. I have a white one on my bookcase and a yellow one on my desk. A: Who do you play ping pong with? B: My uncle. 听一段材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does Eric say about the monkeys? A. They are clever. B. They are funny. C. They are friendly. 9. How many monkeys are there in total? A. Six. B. Seven. C. Eight. 【答案】8. C 9. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Helen, look at the monkeys. They are so friendly. B: How many monkeys can you see, Eric? A: Let me count. One, two, three, four... six monkeys. B: Look, there is one behind the tree. There are seven in total. 听一段材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where does the girl often have pizza? A. In Canada. B. In the UK. C. In Australia. 11. How often does the boy have beef pizza? A. Once a month. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 【答案】10. A 11. B 【解析】 【原文】A: What do you want to have for lunch? B: Pizza. I often have it in Canada, but it may taste different here. A: That’s right. B: Do you want to have pizza for lunch? A: Sure. My favorite is beef pizza. I have it once a week. 听一段材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What does Kate think of tigers? A. They are strong. B. They are beautiful. C. They are dangerous. 13. What does Kate want to do after seeing the tigers? A. Buy drinks. B. Have lunch. C. See the pandas. 14. What does Frank want to feed to the tigers? A. Chips. B. Cookies. C. Strawberries. 【答案】12. C 13. C 14. B 【解析】 【原文】A: The tigers look beautiful, Kate. B: I don’t like tigers, Frank. They are dangerous. A: What is your favorite animal? B: Pandas. They are so cute. Let’s go to see the pandas later. A: No problem. Well, I have some cookies. I want to feed some to the tigers. B: Don’t do that. Look, we mustn’t feed the animals. 听一段材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What time does Jane usually get up at the weekend? A. At 6:30 a.m. B. At 7:00 a.m. C. At 7:30 a.m. 16. Who makes breakfast at the weekend? A. Jane. B. Jane’s father. C. Jane’s grandmother. 17. What sport does Jane love? A. Jogging. B. Baseball. C. Badminton. 【答案】15. A 16. C 17. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Do you usually get up late at the weekend, Jane? B: No, never. I usually get up early at 6:30 a.m. at the weekend. A: Why do you get up so early? Do you have to make breakfast? B: No, my grandmother makes it. I have to go jogging before breakfast. A: Do you like jogging? B: Not really. I love baseball, but my father thinks the morning jog can keep me fit. 听一段材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What colour is Sally’s pet rabbit? A. White. B. Black. C. Brown. 19. What are Sally’s favourite sea animals? A. Sharks. B. Whales. C. Penguins. 20. What exercise does Sally do every morning? A. She jumps rope. B. She does sit-ups. C. She plays ping-pong. 【答案】18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】Hi everyone. My name is Sally and I’m a 15-year-old girl from Singapore. I love animals. I have a pet rabbit at home. It has brown fur and is very quiet. I like sea animals too. My favorite sea animals are whales because they are huge and playful. I also love doing exercise. I jump rope in my yard every morning. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 阅读选择(共11小题;每小题2分，满分22分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Bella is a student in a language school. She is in Class 2. Here are her classroom rules.  Listen to the teacher.  Be quiet when others speak.  Raise your hand if you want to speak.  Only speak English in class.  Don’t eat in class.  Don’t use your mobile phone in class.  Respect others.  Use polite words. 21. Bella may study ________ in the language school. A. Thai B. French C. English 22. Which is one of the rules? A. Don’t eat in class. B. Don’t be late for class. C. Don’t run in the classroom. 23. How many rules are there in total (总共)? A. Seven. B. Eight. C. Nine. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Bella的课堂规则。 【21题详解】 根据规则第四条“Only speak English in class.”可直接得出学习的语言类型。 【22题详解】 根据规则第五条“Don’t eat in class.”可得知“上课不要吃东西”是课堂规则。 【23题详解】 根据文章中的规则可知，一共是八条规则。 B Dear Grandma, How are you? I’m writing to tell you about my volunteer (志愿者) work at the zoo. On weekend mornings, I work at the zoo. I help feed the animals. I give bananas to the monkeys and carrots to the rabbits. I also give grass to the elephants and small fish to the penguins. They are very happy to see me. My favourite animal is a penguin named Judy. It is very cute. Sometimes, I clean the animals’ houses. I make sure they are comfortable (舒适的) for the animals. I also talk to visitors. I tell them about the animals and how to take care of them. I feel very happy to help the animals. And I really want to see you at the zoo one day. I can show you around. I think you will like it. Love, Linda 24. When can you see Linda working at the zoo? A. On Monday morning. B. On Saturday morning. C. On Sunday afternoon. 25. Linda’s favourite animal is a(n) ________. A. monkey B. elephant C. penguin 26. What does Linda do at the zoo? ①She feeds the animals. ②She talks with visitors. ③She builds the animals’ houses. ④She cleans the animals’ houses. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ 27. What does Linda want her grandma to do? A. Visit the zoo. B. Help the animals. C. Write back soon. 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. B 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封书信，Linda写信给奶奶，介绍自己在动物园做志愿者的经历，包括工作时间、照顾动物的日常、最喜欢的动物，以及她希望奶奶来动物园参观的心愿。 【24题详解】 根据文中“On weekend mornings, I work at the zoo.”可知，Linda在周末上午在动物园工作，周六上午属于周末上午，由此可得出答案。 【25题详解】 根据文中“My favourite animal is a penguin named Judy.”可知，Linda最喜欢的动物是企鹅 【26题详解】 根据文中“I help feed the animals.”“Sometimes, I clean the animals’ houses.”“I also talk to visitors.”可知，Linda的工作包括喂动物、打扫动物的住所、和游客交流，由此可判断①②④正确。 【27题详解】 根据文中“And I really want to see you at the zoo one day. I can show you around.”可知，Linda希望奶奶来动物园参观，由此可得出答案。 C It’s 6th July, and it’s a fine day in Xi’an, Shaanxi. Mei Yifan, an 8-year-old boy, joins a special race (赛跑). He wants to show everyone how fast he can run! But when Mei warms up (热身) in the playground before the race, he feels surprised. He looks around and sees all the other boys in the race are much taller than (比……高得多) him. He says to his mum, “They are really tall!” Then his mum finds that she makes a mistake. She puts her son in the wrong (错误的) group when she signs him up (给……报名) for the race. She feels bad. Mei doesn’t want his mum to feel bad, so he says,“It’s OK, Mum. These big brothers must be good at running. I can learn from them!” After that, Mei goes to the starting line (起跑线). He puts all his energy into the race. At last, he finishes it. Many people watch him run and cheer him. Mei is really great. He has a strong heart and this can help him a lot when he grows up. 28. How old is Mei Yifan? A. Six years old. B. Seven years old. C. Eight years old. 29. Why does Mei Yifan’s mum feel bad? A. Because Mei Yifan shows no respect for her. B. Because she signs him up for the wrong group. C. Because she doesn’t have time to watch the race. 30. 划线单词cheer的中文意思是“______”。 A. 为……欢呼 B. 为……叹息 C. 为……竞争 31. 本文的最佳标题是______。 A. A great day B. A big mistake C. A little boy’s “big” race 【答案】28. C 29. B 30. A 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述的是一个年幼却勇敢的男孩参加“大”比赛的故事。 【28题详解】 根据文章第一段第二句“Mei Yifan, an 8-year-old boy, joins a special race (赛跑).”可知，梅一凡是一名8岁的男孩。 【29题详解】 根据文章第二段中“Then his mum finds that she makes a mistake. She puts her son in the wrong group... She feels bad.”可知，妈妈因为给儿子报名时报错了组别而感到难过。 【30题详解】 根据第三段“At last, he finishes it. Many people watch him run and cheer him.”可知，到达终点线后，人们应该是欢呼，因此cheer 意为“为……欢呼”。 【31题详解】 本文核心是小个子男孩误入高年龄组赛跑，坚持完赛的故事，核心突出这场对小男孩来说特殊的“大”比赛。 第二节 语篇补全(共4小题;每小题2分，满分8分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 House cats spend most of their time sleeping. But too much sleep may make a cat too fat. ____32____ Here are some ways to help your cat be active (活跃的). ____33____ Feeding your cat is a great time to get your cat moving (移动). Keep your cat’s food in a high place so he has to jump up to get it. ____34____ To make your cat move around and have fun, you can take your cat for a walk in the park. There, he can enjoy nature. Let your cat play with fun toys (玩具). ____35____ They get excited when they see interesting toys. So give your cat some fun toys. These toys can make your cat run and jump. A. Take your cat for a walk. B. Cats like to play with toys. C. Give your cat their favourite food. D. And that can be bad for his health. E. Put your cat’s food in a high place. 【答案】32. D 33. E 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了让家猫保持活跃的几种方法，帮助解决家猫因睡眠过多导致肥胖的问题。 【32题详解】 第一空白处前文提到“太多睡眠可能让猫太胖”，后文指出“这里有一些方法帮助你的猫保持活跃”，此处需要一个说明肥胖对健康有害的句子，以引出后续建议。D项“And that can be bad for his health.”符合语境。 【33题详解】 第二空白处位于第一个方法之前，该方法描述“喂食时把猫的食物放在高处”，此处需要一个概括性的小标题。E项“Put your cat’s food in a high place.”符合。 【34题详解】 第三空白处位于第二个方法之前，该方法建议“带猫去公园散步”，此处需要一个对应的小标题。A项“Take your cat for a walk.”符合。 【35题详解】 第四空白处位于第三个方法“让猫玩有趣的玩具”之后，解释“它们看到有趣玩具会兴奋”之前，此处需要说明猫喜欢玩具这一事实。B项“Cats like to play with toys.”符合。 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节,满分25分) 第一节 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I like to eat out and I go to a ____36____ for dinner twice a week. I go with my husband, Bill. Our ____37____ restaurant is an Indian restaurant . It is not very ____38____ but it is always busy. There are only a few tables in the restaurant and there is a white tablecloth (桌布) on each ____39____. There is also a vase (花瓶) with lovely flowers on each table. There are plants in the corners. The ____40____ of the restaurant is Indian soup. Bill likes fish very much, so he usually wants a large bowl of ____41____ soup. I usually ____42____ a medium bowl of vegetable soup. We eat the hot soup with rice. The food is ____43____ so we enjoy it very much. And we can also ____44____ soft music when we are eating. Their ____45____ are friendly. Bill and I always have a happy evening at our favourite restaurant. 36. A. hotel B. cinema C. restaurant 37. A. large B. favourite C. lovely 38. A. beautiful B. small C. big 39. A. school B. supermarket C. table 40. A. drink B. specialty C. meat 41. A. beef B. mutton C. fish 42. A. make B. bring C. order 43. A. bad B. delicious C. cold 44. A. help with B. look at C. listen to 45. A. waiters B. kitchen C. food 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. C 39. C 40. B 41. C 42. C 43. B 44. C 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和丈夫每周两次去他们最喜欢的印度餐厅用餐的经历，描述了餐厅的环境、食物及服务。 【36题详解】 句意：我每周两次去一家餐厅吃晚饭。 根据“eat out”和“dinner”可知，外出吃晚饭应去餐厅，restaurant符合语境，hotel旅馆和cinema电影院不符合语境。 【37题详解】 句意：我们最喜欢的餐厅是一家印度餐厅。 根据文章最后一句“favourite restaurant”可知，这是他们最爱的餐厅，large大的， lovely可爱的，均不如favourite准确。 【38题详解】 句意：它不是很大，但总是很忙。 根据“only a few tables”可知餐厅规模不大，not very big意为“不是很大”，small小的，与后文矛盾。 【39题详解】 句意：每张桌子上都有一块白桌布。 根据“tablecloth”可知，桌布是铺在桌子上的，school学校和supermarket超市不符合逻辑。 【40题详解】 句意：这家餐厅的特色菜是印度汤。 specialty意为 “特色菜、招牌菜”，是餐厅菜品的惯用表达，符合语境；drink 饮料、meat 肉均不符合句意。，drink饮料和meat肉范围太窄或不准确。 【41题详解】 句意：所以他通常想要一大碗鱼汤。 根据前文“Bill likes fish very much”可知，喜欢鱼所以点鱼汤，beef牛肉和mutton羊肉与前文逻辑不符。 【42题详解】 句意：我通常点一碗中份蔬菜汤。 在餐厅顾客是“点餐”，make制作和bring带来不符合顾客身份及语境。 【43题详解】 句意：食物很美味，所以我们很享受。 根据“enjoy it very much”可知食物味道好，bad坏的和cold冷的无法导致享受的结果。 【44题详解】 句意：我们吃饭时还可以听轻音乐。 listen to music为固定搭配，表示“听音乐”。help with帮助和look at看，均不能与音乐搭配。 【45题详解】 句意：他们的服务员很友好。 friendly用来形容人，waiters是人，符合语境。kitchen厨房，是地点；food食物，是物，均不符合。 第二节 选词填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。 think,  one,    late,  they,  because,  relax,    with,  snack,  feed,  either There are lots of rules at Jenny’s school. For example, students can’t be ____46____ for class. They can’t run in the hallways, ____47____. And they can’t have drinks or eat ____48____ in class. Jenny says these rules are OK ____49____ they’re reasonable (合理的) and good for students. But Jenny doesn’t like some of the rules. For example, at her school, students have to wear uniforms and ____50____ can’t wear jeans. They can’t listen to music in the art class. Jenny doesn’t agree (赞成) with this rule. She ____51____ listening to music through earphones (耳机) is okay when students draw. Jenny also has to follow many rules at home. Watching TV is a good way for her to ____52____. If she wants to watch TV, she has to finish homework ____53____. And she can’t hang out ____54____ her friends on school nights. She must be back home by 8:30 p.m. She has to help to ____55____ her dogs on time. Luckily, she doesn’t have to sweep the floor. 【答案】46. late 47. either 48. snacks 49. because 50. they 51. thinks 52. relax 53. first 54. with 55. feed 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Jenny在学校和家里需要遵守的各种规则，以及她对这些规则的看法，展现了规则对学生日常行为的约束与影响。 【46题详解】 句意：例如，学生上课不能迟到。“be...for class”表示“上课……”，固定搭配为“be late for class”，选项“late”符合该固定搭配及语境。 【47题详解】 句意：他们也不能在走廊里奔跑。“They can’t run in the hallways...” 表示“他们不能在走廊里跑，”，否定句句末表示“也”用“either”。 【48题详解】 句意：并且他们不能在课堂上喝饮料或吃零食。“eat...in class”表示“在课堂上吃……”，结合语境，方框中“snack”符合，此处用复数形式“snacks”表示泛指。 【49题详解】 句意：Jenny说这些规则没问题，因为它们合理且对学生有益。“Jenny says these rules are OK...they’re reasonable and good for students.”空格前后为因果关系，前果后因，需用连词“because”。 【50题详解】 句意：例如，在她的学校，学生必须穿校服，并且他们不能穿牛仔裤。“students have to wear uniforms and...can’t wear jeans”中，空格处指代前面的“students”，作主语，需用主格代词，选项“they”符合指代要求。 【51题详解】 句意：她认为学生画画时用耳机听音乐是可以的。“She...listening to music through earphones is okay when students draw.”句子缺少谓语动词，主语为“She”，时态为一般现在时，需用“think”的第三人称单数形式“thinks”，符合语境。 【52题详解】 句意：看电视对她来说是放松的好方式。“a good way to do sth.”表示“做某事的好方式”，结合语境，看电视是放松的方式，需填动词“relax”。 【53题详解】 句意：如果她想看电视，她必须先完成作业。“she has to finish homework”表示“她必须完成作业”，结合语境，看电视前要先完成作业，需用“one”的序数词形式“first”。 【54题详解】 句意：并且在上学日的晚上她不能和朋友出去闲逛。“hang out...her friends”表示“和朋友一起闲逛”，固定搭配为“hang out with sb.”，选项“with”符合此搭配。 【55题详解】 句意：她必须准时帮忙喂她的狗。“help to...her dogs”表示“帮忙……她的狗”，结合语境，需用动词“feed”，表示“喂养”，“help to do sth.”是固定搭配。 第四部分 综合技能 (共两节,满分 25 分) 第一节 阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 Hot pot has a history of over 1,000 years in China. You can eat it at home or in a restaurant. It’s a great way to spend time with your family or friends. People can sit around the hot pot, talk, eat, drink, and have fun. Hot pot is also a popular (受欢迎的) way to cook food. Cooking food in a hot pot is very easy and fast. You can put different kinds of food into the hot pot, like beef, mutton, tofu, and vegetables. After a while, you can take the food out and eat it with a dipping sauce (蘸酱). Many Chinese people enjoy eating hot pot in cold winter because it can make them feel warm. But some people also eat it in the hot summer (夏天). In Sichuan, spicy (辛辣的) hot pot is popular all year round (全年) because eating spicy food is good for people’s health there. 56. How long has the history of hot pot been in China? _________________________________________________________________________ 57. What does the writer think of cooking food in a hot pot? _________________________________________________________________________ 58. Where is spicy hot pot popular all year round? _________________________________________________________________________ 59. Do you like eating hot pot? Why or why not? _________________________________________________________________________ 60. 将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 _________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. Over 1,000 years. 57. It is very easy and fast. 58. In Sichuan. 59. Yes, I do. Because it is delicious. 60. 在火锅里煮食物非常简单且快速。 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国火锅的历史、烹饪方式、食用场景以及在不同季节和地区的受欢迎程度。 【56题详解】 根据文章第1段第一句“Hot pot has a history of over 1,000 years in China.”可知火锅的历史。 【57题详解】 根据文章第2段第二句“Cooking food in a hot pot is very easy and fast.”可得知作者对于火锅烹饪的看法。 【58题详解】 根据文章第3段最后一段“In Sichuan, spicy (辛辣的) hot pot is popular all year round (全年)”可知，四川的辛辣火锅全年受欢迎。 【59题详解】 本题为开放性试题，需结合个人实际情况作答，言之有理即可。若喜欢可回答美味等原因。 【60题详解】 “Cooking food in a hot pot is very easy and fast”译为“在火锅里煮食物非常简单且快速”。“Cooking food”对应“煮食物”，“in a hot pot”对应“在火锅里”，“very easy and fast”对应“非常简单且快速”。 第二节 书面表达(满分15分) 61. 你校将开展“How to be a healthy student”的演讲比赛，假如你是李华，想分享一下你的健康生活习惯，请结合以下思维导图和写作要求，用英语写一篇短文，给校公众号投稿。 注意：(1)短文必须包括提示中的所有内容，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； (2)文中不得出现真实的人名和地名； (3)词数60左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 How to be a healthy student Hi, everyone! My name is Li Hua, a Grade 7 student. It’s important for us to keep healthy. As middle school students, we should have a healthy lifestyle. I want to share my healthy lifestyle (生活方式) with you. Let me tell you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 How to be a healthy student Hi, everyone! My name is Li Hua, a Grade 7 student. It’s important for us to keep healthy. As middle school students, we should have a healthy lifestyle. I want to share my healthy lifestyle (生活方式) with you. Let me tell you. First, I eat three meals a day and eat lots of fruit and vegetables. Second, I keep good living habits. I go to bed early and get up early. Also, it is necessary to wash hands before eating. Third, I like sports and play volleyball once a week. Finally, I always keep a good mood and try to be happy. I hope everyone can be healthy! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，时态一般现在时为主 明确要点：介绍自己的饮食习惯、生活习惯、运动以及保持好心情 确定人称：第一人称（I） 注意事项：应注意题干给出的要点并适当补充，且文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等个人信息，词数60词左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引出话题，说明拥有健康生活方式的重要性（题干已给出）。 主体段：结合思维导图，用First, Second, Third, Finally分点详细介绍自己的饮食习惯、生活习惯、运动频率以及保持好心情。 结尾段：总结全文，表达对大家都能保持健康的祝愿。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：饮食习惯 饮食：eat three meals a day and eat lots of fruit and vegetables/take plenty of fresh fruit and vegetables 要点二：生活习惯 生活习惯：go to bed early and get up early/wash hands before eating/clean hands before having food 要点三：运动习惯 运动：play volleyball once a week/take exercise regularly 要点四：心情 心情：keep a good mood and try to be happy/stay in good spirits and keep cheerful 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年七年级上学期 英语期中检测卷 (考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分) 第一部分 听力理解(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. What animals does Alice want to see first? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Bears. B. Foxes. C. Snakes. 2. Where are Bill and Cindy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the gym. B. In the library. C. In the cinema. 3. What sport does Wayne like playing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Football. B. Volleyball. C. Basketball. 4. What is on the ball? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. An “E”. B. An “A”. C. A “J”. 5. Who likes bread for breakfast? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Linda. B. Jack. C. Eric. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听一段材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where is the boy’s white ping-pong ball? A. On his bed. B. On his desk. C. On his bookcase. 7. Who does the boy play ping-pong with? A. His dad. B. His uncle. C. His brother. 听一段材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does Eric say about the monkeys? A. They are clever. B. They are funny. C. They are friendly. 9. How many monkeys are there in total? A. Six. B. Seven. C. Eight. 听一段材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where does the girl often have pizza? A. In Canada. B. In the UK. C. In Australia. 11. How often does the boy have beef pizza? A. Once a month. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 听一段材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What does Kate think of tigers? A. They are strong. B. They are beautiful. C. They are dangerous. 13. What does Kate want to do after seeing the tigers? A. Buy drinks. B. Have lunch. C. See the pandas. 14. What does Frank want to feed to the tigers? A. Chips. B. Cookies. C. Strawberries. 听一段材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What time does Jane usually get up at the weekend? A. At 6:30 a.m. B. At 7:00 a.m. C. At 7:30 a.m. 16. Who makes breakfast at the weekend? A. Jane. B. Jane’s father. C. Jane’s grandmother. 17. What sport does Jane love? A. Jogging. B. Baseball. C. Badminton. 听一段材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What colour is Sally’s pet rabbit? A. White. B. Black. C. Brown. 19. What are Sally’s favourite sea animals? A. Sharks. B. Whales. C. Penguins. 20. What exercise does Sally do every morning? A. She jumps rope. B. She does sit-ups. C. She plays ping-pong. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 阅读选择(共11小题;每小题2分，满分22分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Bella is a student in a language school. She is in Class 2. Here are her classroom rules.  Listen to the teacher.  Be quiet when others speak.  Raise your hand if you want to speak.  Only speak English in class.  Don’t eat in class.  Don’t use your mobile phone in class.  Respect others.  Use polite words. 21. Bella may study ________ in the language school. A. Thai B. French C. English 22. Which is one of the rules? A. Don’t eat in class. B. Don’t be late for class. C. Don’t run in the classroom. 23. How many rules are there in total (总共)? A. Seven. B. Eight. C. Nine. B Dear Grandma, How are you? I’m writing to tell you about my volunteer (志愿者) work at the zoo. On weekend mornings, I work at the zoo. I help feed the animals. I give bananas to the monkeys and carrots to the rabbits. I also give grass to the elephants and small fish to the penguins. They are very happy to see me. My favourite animal is a penguin named Judy. It is very cute. Sometimes, I clean the animals’ houses. I make sure they are comfortable (舒适的) for the animals. I also talk to visitors. I tell them about the animals and how to take care of them. I feel very happy to help the animals. And I really want to see you at the zoo one day. I can show you around. I think you will like it. Love, Linda 24. When can you see Linda working at the zoo? A. On Monday morning. B. On Saturday morning. C. On Sunday afternoon. 25. Linda’s favourite animal is a(n) ________. A. monkey B. elephant C. penguin 26. What does Linda do at the zoo? ①She feeds the animals. ②She talks with visitors. ③She builds the animals’ houses. ④She cleans the animals’ houses. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ 27. What does Linda want her grandma to do? A. Visit the zoo. B. Help the animals. C. Write back soon. C It’s 6th July, and it’s a fine day in Xi’an, Shaanxi. Mei Yifan, an 8-year-old boy, joins a special race (赛跑). He wants to show everyone how fast he can run! But when Mei warms up (热身) in the playground before the race, he feels surprised. He looks around and sees all the other boys in the race are much taller than (比……高得多) him. He says to his mum, “They are really tall!” Then his mum finds that she makes a mistake. She puts her son in the wrong (错误的) group when she signs him up (给……报名) for the race. She feels bad. Mei doesn’t want his mum to feel bad, so he says,“It’s OK, Mum. These big brothers must be good at running. I can learn from them!” After that, Mei goes to the starting line (起跑线). He puts all his energy into the race. At last, he finishes it. Many people watch him run and cheer him. Mei is really great. He has a strong heart and this can help him a lot when he grows up. 28. How old is Mei Yifan? A. Six years old. B. Seven years old. C. Eight years old. 29. Why does Mei Yifan’s mum feel bad? A. Because Mei Yifan shows no respect for her. B. Because she signs him up for the wrong group. C. Because she doesn’t have time to watch the race. 30. 划线单词cheer的中文意思是“______”。 A. 为……欢呼 B. 为……叹息 C. 为……竞争 31. 本文的最佳标题是______。 A. A great day B. A big mistake C. A little boy’s “big” race 第二节 语篇补全(共4小题;每小题2分，满分8分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 House cats spend most of their time sleeping. But too much sleep may make a cat too fat. ____32____ Here are some ways to help your cat be active (活跃的). ____33____ Feeding your cat is a great time to get your cat moving (移动). Keep your cat’s food in a high place so he has to jump up to get it. ____34____ To make your cat move around and have fun, you can take your cat for a walk in the park. There, he can enjoy nature. Let your cat play with fun toys (玩具). ____35____ They get excited when they see interesting toys. So give your cat some fun toys. These toys can make your cat run and jump. A. Take your cat for a walk. B. Cats like to play with toys. C. Give your cat their favourite food. D. And that can be bad for his health. E. Put your cat’s food in a high place. 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节,满分25分) 第一节 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I like to eat out and I go to a ____36____ for dinner twice a week. I go with my husband, Bill. Our ____37____ restaurant is an Indian restaurant . It is not very ____38____ but it is always busy. There are only a few tables in the restaurant and there is a white tablecloth (桌布) on each ____39____. There is also a vase (花瓶) with lovely flowers on each table. There are plants in the corners. The ____40____ of the restaurant is Indian soup. Bill likes fish very much, so he usually wants a large bowl of ____41____ soup. I usually ____42____ a medium bowl of vegetable soup. We eat the hot soup with rice. The food is ____43____ so we enjoy it very much. And we can also ____44____ soft music when we are eating. Their ____45____ are friendly. Bill and I always have a happy evening at our favourite restaurant. 36. A. hotel B. cinema C. restaurant 37. A. large B. favourite C. lovely 38. A. beautiful B. small C. big 39. A. school B. supermarket C. table 40. A. drink B. specialty C. meat 41. A. beef B. mutton C. fish 42. A. make B. bring C. order 43. A. bad B. delicious C. cold 44. A. help with B. look at C. listen to 45. A. waiters B. kitchen C. food 第二节 选词填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。 think,  one,    late,  they,  because,  relax,    with,  snack,  feed,  either There are lots of rules at Jenny’s school. For example, students can’t be ____46____ for class. They can’t run in the hallways, ____47____. And they can’t have drinks or eat ____48____ in class. Jenny says these rules are OK ____49____ they’re reasonable (合理的) and good for students. But Jenny doesn’t like some of the rules. For example, at her school, students have to wear uniforms and ____50____ can’t wear jeans. They can’t listen to music in the art class. Jenny doesn’t agree (赞成) with this rule. She ____51____ listening to music through earphones (耳机) is okay when students draw. Jenny also has to follow many rules at home. Watching TV is a good way for her to ____52____. If she wants to watch TV, she has to finish homework ____53____. And she can’t hang out ____54____ her friends on school nights. She must be back home by 8:30 p.m. She has to help to ____55____ her dogs on time. Luckily, she doesn’t have to sweep the floor. 第四部分 综合技能 (共两节,满分 25 分) 第一节 阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 Hot pot has a history of over 1,000 years in China. You can eat it at home or in a restaurant. It’s a great way to spend time with your family or friends. People can sit around the hot pot, talk, eat, drink, and have fun. Hot pot is also a popular (受欢迎的) way to cook food. Cooking food in a hot pot is very easy and fast. You can put different kinds of food into the hot pot, like beef, mutton, tofu, and vegetables. After a while, you can take the food out and eat it with a dipping sauce (蘸酱). Many Chinese people enjoy eating hot pot in cold winter because it can make them feel warm. But some people also eat it in the hot summer (夏天). In Sichuan, spicy (辛辣的) hot pot is popular all year round (全年) because eating spicy food is good for people’s health there. 56. How long has the history of hot pot been in China? _________________________________________________________________________ 57. What does the writer think of cooking food in a hot pot? _________________________________________________________________________ 58. Where is spicy hot pot popular all year round? _________________________________________________________________________ 59. Do you like eating hot pot? Why or why not? _________________________________________________________________________ 60. 将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 _________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达(满分15分) 61. 你校将开展“How to be a healthy student”的演讲比赛，假如你是李华，想分享一下你的健康生活习惯，请结合以下思维导图和写作要求，用英语写一篇短文，给校公众号投稿。 注意：(1)短文必须包括提示中的所有内容，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； (2)文中不得出现真实的人名和地名； (3)词数60左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 How to be a healthy student Hi, everyone! My name is Li Hua, a Grade 7 student. It’s important for us to keep healthy. As middle school students, we should have a healthy lifestyle. I want to share my healthy lifestyle (生活方式) with you. Let me tell you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $