Unit 7 Reading课件 2025-2026学年译林版英语八年级下册

该初中英语课件围绕“ORBIS慈善机构”展开，核心知识点包括其工作模式、访谈文本结构及被动语态等语言知识。课堂导入通过Revision回顾WWF等慈善机构，再结合“Watch and learn”环节的图片与问题，引导学生预测访谈类型、被采访者及主题，搭建从已知到未知的学习支架。 其亮点在于以访谈文本为载体，通过分部分解析与问题链培养思维品质，结合语言点练习提升语言能力，借助公益讨论与标语渗透文化意识。例如While-reading环节分析访谈结构，Practice环节的感谢信填空和“如何帮助ORBIS”讨论，既巩固知识又培养社会责任感，助力教师高效教学，提升学生综合素养。

Unit 7 Charities Reading Learning Objectives By the end of this lesson, we will be able to： 1.predict the text content (the type, the interviewee and the topic) by analyzing the title and pictures and initially clarify Orbis's working mode; 2.master the structure and details of the interview and grasp the functions of the Flying Eye Hospital Project, the purpose of Orbis's work and Dr Ma's ideas; 3.consolidate the understanding of Orbis's work through diversified tasks and cultivate the awareness of supporting public welfare by discussing and sharing ways to help Orbis. Revision It can protect the wildlife, nature and environment. It works to provide children with food, house, medicine and education. It works to solve the problem of poverty and let the poor get respect and care It works to help people who are unable to see or people who have poor eyesight. WWF UNICEF Oxfam ORBIS Watch and learn What do you know about Orbis ？ Watch and learn Watch and learn What does ORBIS do？ A charity that helps people with eye problems like blindness. patient [ˈpeɪʃnt] a person who is ubable to see a special plane Doctors on the plane do operations and cure the patients. on board [ˌɒpəˈreɪʃn] make the illness go away Before-reading An interview with an ORBIS doctor Amy is interested in the work that ORBIS doctors and nurses do. She found an interview with an ORBIS doctor. interviewer 采访者 interviewee Dr. Ma 被采访者 interview n.\ v. 采访 interviewer n. 采访者 interviewee n.被采访者 Before-reading Look at the title and pictures on Page 94 1.What’s the type of the text？ An interview 2.Who is the interviewee(被采访者)？ Dr Ma 3.What do they talk about？ ORBIS 4.How does ORBIS work？ By flying to the poor areas to help people with eye problems While-reading 1.How many questions does the interviewer ask？ 2.How many parts can we divided them into？ While-reading 1.How many questions does the interviewer ask？ 2.How many parts can we divided theminto？ Part 1 Line 1-8 Something__________________ Part 2 Line 9-12 ______does ORBIS help? Part 3 Line 13-22 ________ work in a hospital Part 4 Line 23-26 Dr Ma’s_________________ Part 5 Line 27-34 Dr Ma’s______________ about eye problems How Why not work and feeling hope Four questions While-reading Part 1 Line 1-8 Something about eye problems Interviewer: Dr Ma, please tell us something about eye problems. Dr Ma: OK. Over one billion people around the world are suffering from different kinds of eye problems, and about 90 per cent of these cases can be prevented or cured. However, many people don’t have money for medical treatment. While-reading 数词 + per cent of A 谓语动词由A的单复数决定 e.g. 我们学校60%的教师是女教师。 ________________________ in our school _____ women teachers. 60 per cent of the teachers are e.g. 地球的百分之七十被水覆盖。 ________________________ covered with water. 70 per cent of the earth is While-reading Part 2 Line 9-12 How does ORBIS help? Interviewer: How does the charity Orbis help? Dr Ma: Orbis’s Flying Eye Hospital Project was started in 1982 with the aim of helping patients in poor areas. On the plane, volunteer doctors do operations. What does ORBIS use to visit poor areas? What can it be used for? Flying Eye Hospital operation room a training centre While-reading Part 3 Line 13-22 Why not work in a hospital Interviewer: Ah, I see. But why did Orbis choose to use a plane as a hospital? Dr Ma:Many of our patients can't afford to go to hospital, so we have to go to them. Our plane is also used as a training centre. Interviewer: Can you tell us more? Dr Ma: Local doctors and nurses are invited on board to learn about eye operations. We can teach them new skills. By training them, we hope more people will benefit from this. Last year more than 38,000 eye care training classes were held. While-reading afford sth 买得起某物 常与can, could, be able to连用于否定句和疑问句. afford to do sth 承担得起做某事 e.g. 我买不起这个房子。(2) I can’t afford the house. I can’t afford to buy the house. e.g. 家里无力送她上大学。 The family can’t afford to send her to college. While-reading Part 3 Line 13-22 Why not work in a hospital e.g. 学生们通过互相帮助提高了成绩。 The students have improved their grades ___ _________ each other. by helping e.g. 我们可以通过筹钱来帮助贫穷的孩子。 We can help ____________________________. poor children by raising money e.g. 通过努力学习，他通过了所有的考试。 __________________, he ______________________. By studying hard passed all the exams While-reading Part 4 Line 23-26 Dr Ma’s work and feeling Interviewer:How many operations do you do during a visit? Dr Ma:During my last visit, 150 patients were operated on. Interviewer: You're doing a really important job! Dr Ma: Thank you. We're proud to help people see again. While-reading 1. How many operations did Dr Ma do during his last visit? Part 4 Line 23-26 Dr Ma’s work and feeling 150 patients were operated on. 2. How does Dr Ma feel about his job? Dr Ma’s work is really___________. Dr Ma feels _______of his work. important proud Why？ help patients see again improve their lives While-reading Part 4 Line 23-26 Dr Ma’s work and feeling be operated on be proud of sth. be proud to do sth. be proud (that) + 句子 他们为自己的成功而骄傲。 They _____________their success. are proud of 能帮助贫困地区的人们改善他们的生活，我很自豪。 I ________________ people in poor areas improve their lives. am proud to help e.g. 他为自己是一名科学家而自豪。 is proud that He _____________ he is a scientist. While-reading Part 5 Line 27-34 Dr Ma’s hope Interviewer: Is there anything else you'd like to say to our readers? Dr Ma:Yes. Modern medicine is developing quickly and now most eye problems and diseases can be treated and cured. But we need more money to carry on with our work. We hope more people will support us. Interviewer: I'm sure this interview will help more people understand and support your important work. Thank you very much for your time, Dr Ma. While-reading Part 5 Line 27-34 Dr Ma’s hope Read the line of 27-34 and answer the questions. 1. Can most eye problems and diseases be treated and cured? Why? Yes. Because modern medicine is developing quickly. 2. What is needed to carry on with ORBIS? More money. 3. What does Dr. Ma hope? He hopes more people will support them. → development (n. ) → developing (adj.发展中的) → developed (adj. 发达的) 养成一个好习惯 develop a good habit While-reading Part 5 Line 27-34 Dr Ma’s hope carry on with sth. 继续某事 e.g.请接着做你的工作。 Please carry on with the work. carry on doing sth. 继续做某事 e.g. 老师鼓励我继续用英语写日记。 The teacher encourages me to ______ ____ _______ _______ ____ English. carry on writing diaries in Practice Does _____________ on the plane Helps people _______ Invites local __________ ________ on board Teaches them _________ ORBIS Uses its _________________ to visit poor areas Treats people with ______________ Flying Eye Hospital eye problems eye operations doctors and nurses see again new skills Practice Read the interview script again and answer the questions below. 1 How many people around the world are suffering from eye problems? 2 What is the name of the Orbis plane? 3 Why does Orbis use a plane as a hospital? Over one billion people Flying Eye Hospital. Because many patients can't afford to go to hospital, so Orbis has to go to them, and the plane is also used as a training centre. Practice Read the interview script again and answer the questions below. 4 According to Dr Ma, how many training classes were held last year? 5 Why can most eye problems and diseases be treated and cured now? 6 What does Orbis need to carry on with their work? More than 38,000 Because modern medicine is developing quickly. More money. Practice Here is a thank-you letter from an Orbis patient. Complete it with the correct forms of the words and phrases in the box below. aim afford carry on cure disease medical treatment operate patient Dear Dr Ma, I am writing to express my deep thanks to you and everyone at Orbis. Last year, my eye problem was (1) ____, and this has brought light and colour to my life. For this, I am forever grateful. Before the (2) ______, I lived in the darkness. I couldn’t (3) ____ to go to hospital, and I was losing hope. Thanks to Orbis, I was able to received the (4) ____. cured operation afford medical treatment Now, so many things in my life have improved. I can see the world around me clearly, and I have a better future. I can follow my dream of becoming a doctor. My (5) ____ is to work with a charity like Orbis. Many (6) ________, like the problem with my eyes, can be treated easily now, but a lot of people have to turn on charities for help because they don’t have enough money. Thank you once again for changing my life! I hope you will (7) ____ helping people for many years to come. Best wishes, Lola, an Orbis (8) ____ aim diseases carry on patient Practice Think about the questions below. Share your answers with your classmates. 1 Besides money, what else do you think Orbis needs? Why? 2 Would you like to volunteer for Orbis? Why or why not? 3 What can you do to help charities like Orbis? Assessment 评价 Pronunciation 发音 Fluency 流利 Cooperation 合作 Emotion 情感 Excellent Good OK Act and say more money more people As a student ,what can we do to help ORBIS? Show time Checklist Stars Language(语言正确) Pronunciation(发音标准) Body language(使用肢体语言) Creation(有创意) Excellent Great Good Everyone gives a helping hand. Many hands make light work. Language Points 1. During my last visit, 150 patients were operated on. 在我上一次出诊期间，有 150 名患者接受了手术。 短语 operate on sb 的意思是 "给某人做手术", do an operation on sb 也可以表示同样的意思。如：We are going to operate on/do an operation on him right away.我们要立刻给他做手术。 常见例句 ： 1.We will operate on the little boy tomorrow. 我们明天将给这个小男孩做手术 2.The doctor will do an operation on her. 医生将给她做手术。 Language Points 2. During my last visit, 150 patients were operated on. 在我上一次出诊期间，有 150 名患者接受了手术。 本句使用了一般过去时的被动语态，其主动语态为 "During my last visit, I operated on 150 patients."。 常见例句 ： 1.Yesterday, ten students were praised by the teacher. 昨天，十名学生受到了老师的表扬。 2.Last week, the old building was pulled down. 上周，那座旧楼被拆除了。 Language Points 3. Modern medicine is developing quickly and now most eye problems and diseases can be treated and cured. 现代医学正在迅速发展，现在大多数眼部问题和疾病都可以得到治疗和治愈。 本句使用了含有情态动词的被动语态。含有情态动词的被动语态的构成为：情态动词 (can/could/may/might/must/should/...) + be + 过去分词 常见例句 ： 1.To make our school more beautiful, more trees can be planted. 为了让我们学校更漂亮，我们可以种上更多的树。 2.These books should be returned to the library on time. 这些书应该按时归还给图书馆。 Language Points 4. But we need more money to carry on with our work. 但我们需要更多的钱来继续开展工作。 短语 carry on with sth 的意思是 "继续做某事，坚持做某事"。 常见例句 ： 1.Let's have a short break and then carry on with the interview. 让我们稍微休息一下，然后继续进行采访吧。 2.Please carry on with your homework after dinner. 中文：晚饭后请继续做你的作业。 Translation. 医疗的 组织 嘴唇 采访者 十亿 治好（疾病）；治愈；药物， 治疗 目标；目的，力争做到；旨在 病人 aim organisation interviewer tip billion cure treatment medical patient 买得起，负担得起 去看病 眼睛保健 一场 动手术 （给…）做手术 医治；把… 视为 afford go to hospital eye care session operation operate on cure Translation. benefit interview carry on with (sth) grateful darkness on board 在飞机上（或船上、火车上） 成效得益于，有利于；优势，益处， 继续做 采访，访谈；面试 感激的 黑暗 Match new words with their meanings. blindness n. cure v. patient n. on board operate v. cut a person’s body open to take out or repair a part in or on a plane, ship, train, etc make an illness go away a person who is ill,especially in hospital the condition of being unable to see Put the sentences into the passive voice or the active voice. 1. Tom often helps Jenny when she is in trouble. Jenny is often helped by Tom when she is in trouble. 2. I bought a computer last week. A computer was bought by me last week. 3. The whole cake was eaten by Eddie yesterday. Eddie ate the whole cake yesterday. Put the sentences into the passive voice or the active voice. 4. Many trees are planted by students and teachers every year. Students and teachers plant many tress every year. 5. She takes good care of the children. The children are taken good care of by her. 6. They make computers in the USA. Computers are made in the USA. Complete the conversation with the words in brackets using the passive voice. Amy: I’m reading a book about Oxfam. Daniel: Really? Please tell me about it. Amy: OK. Oxfam ___________ (set up) in the UK in 1942, and the first Oxfam shop ___________ (open) in 1948. Now it has about 15,000 shops in all over the world. A lot of things _________ (sell) in Oxfam shops, including books. The money _______ (use) by Oxfam to help poor people. was set up was opened are sold is used Complete the conversation with the words in brackets using the passive voice. Daniel: That’s good. There are also some charity projects in China. One of them ________ (call) Project Hope. It __________ (start) in 1989. With its help, millions of poor children all over the country __________ (give) basic education. Amy: Yea. Many schools _________ (build) in poor areas each year. is called was started were given are built Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs. World Wildlife Fund _________ (know) worldwide for its panda logo and it ____________ (create) by Peter Scott, a British artist and conservationist. In 1960 an organization __________ (set up) by a group of British naturalists, with the aim of protecting endangered species and their habitats. The following year World Wildlife Fund ____________ (found); its international name _____________ (change) to World Wide Fund for Nature in 1989, although in North America it _____________ (still call) World Wildlife Fund. is known was created was set up was founded was changed is still called Do some sports and go outside to protect your eyes. Basic homework Practical homework Try to describle Orbis with your own words Search for more information about Orbis online Extended homework null 145456.17 $