精品解析：江苏常州市钟楼区昕弘实验学校2025年春七年级英语学科素养评价试卷（3月）

2025春昕弘七年级英语学科素养评价 2025.03 (考试时间： 90分钟 试卷满分：100分) 命题人：冯静 一、单词辨音(共5小题；每小题1分，共5分) 1. yardA. /ʌ/ B. /æ/ C. /aɪ/ D. /ɑː/ 2. carpetA. /e/ B. /ɪ/ C. /i:/ D. /eɪ/ 3. groundA. /ʌ/ B. /əʊ/ C. /aʊ/ D. /ɒ/ 4. repairA. /əʊ/ B. /aʊ/ C. /aɪ/ D. /eə/ 5. villageA. /t/ B. /tʃ/ C. /dʒ/ D. /d/ 二、单项选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 6. There is ________ “u” and ________ “f” in the word “useful”. A. a; an B. an; a C. an; an D. a; a 7. The company（公司）is so famous that ________ people want to work there. But only ________ the applicants（申请者）will be employed（雇佣）. A. thousands of; hundreds of B. thousands; hundreds of C. thousands of; two hundred D. thousands of; two hundred of 8. Let’s 　　　　 the tent and then we can sleep in it. A. put on B. look up C. put up D. run out 9. —What kind of home do you _________? —A flat _________ three bedrooms. A. live; has B. live; with C. live in; has D. live in; with 10. If he ________ free tomorrow, he ________ us. A. won’t be, doesn’t join B. doesn’t be, won’t join C. isn’t, won’t join D. won’t be, isn’t join 11. Ms. Li is too busy ________ up the room ________ your questions. You can ask her later. A. cleaning, answering B. cleaning, to answer C. to clean, to answer D. to clean, answering 12. That ________ girl looks quite tall. A. five years old B. five year old C. five-years-old D. five-year-old 13. — Listen to the English teacher carefully, or you ________ learn English well. — OK, I _______. A. don’t, will B. can, will C. will, won’t D. won’t, will 14. Please turn to Page ________ and look at the ________ picture from the left. A. Ten; three B. Tenth; third C. Ten; third D. Tenth; three 15. — Shall we go to the cinema to see Nezha 2 this afternoon? —________ A. OK, see you! B. Yes, we shall. C. Sounds great! D. Have fun! 三、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Can you imagine （想象）you can fish in your home on a cold winter day? Now we are going to tell you about a ___16___ kind of house-ice fishing house. The house is very clean and ___17___, so you can fish on the coldest winter day. Staying in such a house, you can ___18___ do the fishing and watch TV at the same time. In North America and North Europe, many people like___19___on the ice in cold winter. But it's too cold to stay out in winter, so people___20___ making an ice fishing house. An ice fishing house is set on the ice. The ice must be ___21___ enough to carry it. In the house, people can dig holes in the ice and begin fishing. People can have a lot of fun in their ice fishing houses. Some houses look pretty. In the houses, there are ___22___things for everyday use. Some have a bedroom, a kitchen and a bathroom. After fishing, people can cook the fish and enjoy their dinner. How ___23___! Today, most of the ice fishing houses are made of light materials. People can move ___24___ after fishing. Would you like to fish in an ice fishing house? You can rent（租）a house, but it will be much fun if you ___25___ a house by yourself. If you are interested in it, find more information on our website. 16. A. common B. interesting C. funny D. special 17. A. cold B. cool C. hot D. warm 18. A. still B. even C. yet D. only 19. A. fishing B. jogging C. swimming D. rowing 20. A. worry about B. wait for C. think of D. find out 21. A. small B. strong C. big D. clean 22. A. few B. little C. enough D. no 23. A. difficult B. terrible C. comfortable D. easy 24. A. them B. it C. yourself D. myself 25. A. buy B. paint C. sell D. build 四、阅读理解(本大题共12小题，每小题2分，共24分) 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A In the hug of their love so strong, we find a place where we truly belong (属于). Parents, brothers, and sisters so dear, anytime, they are always near. Taking us through life is a hard road, their support takes away our load (压力). With smiles and cries, we face each ________, together, in this relation (关系) that never goes away. In their eyes, we see something clear, it seems that love is always there. In their arms, we find somewhere to rest, somewhere we are truly blessed (保佑). 26. In this poem (诗歌), what is always by our side? A. Friends. B. Worries. C. Fears. D. Family. 27. According to the rhythm (韵律), which word can be put in the blank (空白处)? A. day B. week C. month D. year 28. What is the purpose (目的) of writing this poem? A. To praise (赞美) the love of family. B. To ask people to leave their family. C. To show the problems of family life. D. To ask people to write about their family. B Everyone needs help sometimes. People depend on one another. That’s why communities (社区) have special people. They are ready to lend a helping hand to others in need. For example, what would we do without a community fire station? If a home catches fire, as the Jackson place did last week, it might be burned down (被烧毁) and people get hurt. We’re so lucky to have firemen to come to save people and put out the fire. The Jacksons didn’t lose everything because the fire station came so fast. And what about our police who protect (保护) our families, our homes and important things? The police have helped so many families this past year. They have saved people and pets, and protected our houses and things after the heavy rains. Think about all the other service workers in this community. We have people cleaning the street and keeping our community sanitary. We have road workers fixing holes in the streets to protect not just us, but our cars! And where would this community be without the teachers in our school and the doctors and nurses in our community hospitals? We get a lot from all these people and they keep our community running. We need these people in the community. We depend on each other. Let’s support (支持) each other and help each other. Only in this way can we make our community a better place. 29. What happened to the Jacksons last week? A. Their pets were lost. B. Their car was badly burned. C. Their house caught fire. D. Their things were stolen. 30. What does the underlined word “sanitary” mean? A. Clean. B. Safe. C. Quiet. D. Busy. 31. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A. The fire station came so fast that the Jacksons didn’t lose everything. B. Police offered help to families after the heavy rains. C. The road workers fix holes in the streets to protect us and our cars. D. The community will be the same without the teachers, doctors and nurses. 32. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Police Save People’s lives B. People Depend on Each Other C. Service Workers Do Important Jobs D. Workers Keep Community Running C Sometimes, we remember our childhood neighborhood just as well, or even better than, our childhood homes. For both children and grown—ups, neighborhoods are a place to play, learn, and keep in mind. In most parts of Canadian suburbs (市郊), almost everyone on the block(街道) knows each other. Coming home together on the bus is usually just the beginning of neighboring children spending time together. Whether it’s playing soccer or running after each other around on bikes, kids often take advantage of the daylight to get some fresh air outside. When it’s hot, children can swim in a pool together. And when it’s cold, they can have snowball fights with one another. Grown—ups also take advantage of living in a community by taking care of their neighbors. It’s convenient for neighbors to become friends because they live so close together. Neighbors will often help to look after their babies or pets. If someone holds a party, neighbors might lend some space for guests to park their cars in. And if a postman mixes up the mail, neighbors are more than happy to return it back to its owner. Having kind and caring neighbors can make a world of difference in how a person thinks of their home. To some people, a home may not be just the house they live in, but also the community they are a part of. Neighborhoods, just like homes, come in all different shapes and sizes. Some neighbor—hoods may have over 100 people, while others may only have a few people. But whatever the size, neighborhoods can be a powerful and memorable part of our lives, filled with neighbors well always remember. 33. How do neighboring children begin to spend time together? A. B. C. D. 34. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “convenient” in Paragraph 3? A. 体贴的 B. 困难的 C. 舒服的 D. 便利的 35. What will the neighbors do if a postman mixes up the mail? A. Leave it alone. B. Lend some space. C. Return it back to its owner. D. Fight with one another. 36. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Making friends with your neighbors is easy. B. Having nice neighbors makes no difference. C. Neighborhoods are an important part of life. D. Most Canadians love living in small communities. 37. What may be the structure(结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 五、信息还原(共4小题，每道题1.5分，满分6分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。 Boys and girls, are you interested in keeping cats? It looks like there are more cats around us today. In fact, now there are about 44.12 million pet cats all over our country. Now China has the second largest number of cat owners in the world after the United States. Every year, more and more young people keep cats as pets. ____38____ Many people now work at some pet shops and animal hospitals. ____39____ When some people don’t want to live with their pet cats any more, they may send their pet cats outside. Then the cats lose their homes and nobody looks after them. They run around the city. ____40____ And they hunt other creatures like birds and frogs. In Japan and Australia, people try to take homeless cats to animal hospitals. There doctors do operations (手术) on them.What do you think of it? ____41____. A. More cats also bring more special jobs. B. So the cats can’t have babies. C. Is it right to do operations on pet cats? D. In this way, the number of cats will not go up. E. They pass on illness and make people not feel well. F. But there is also a big problem. 六、回答问题(本大题共3小题，第1题1分，第2、3题每小题2分，共5分) 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过4个单词。 Hi Jenny, I am enjoying my new school. It has lots of clubs and activities. One of my favourite clubs is the Community Volunteers. The club gives us a chance to help people. This term we are helping out at a charity (慈善机构) for disabled (残疾的) children. I am helping to organize (组织) games, reading stories to the children and helping with the music group. Mrs. Brown organizes our club. She says that I am really good with the children. I think that is because I have two little sisters. Next term we are going to visit some older people. Some of the older people are blind (失明的) and they want us to help them to read letters and books. A lot of clubs and activities are about having fun but in the Community Volunteers we help other people and have fun. Everyone in the club is very friendly and it’s a great way to make new friends at school. See you soon. May 42. What is one of May’s favourite clubs? ________________________ 43. Who do they help this term? ________________________ 44. What are they going to do next term? ________________________ 七、综合填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Being a volunteer, you work and you don’t get any money, but your ___45___ (help) hands can make both others and yourself happy. Many young people are ready ___46___ (join) us. Let’s ___47___ (share) some of their stories. Angela, 17 I visited a forest park last week. I found there were not enough paths (小路) there. I’m going to help ___48___ (build) new hiking paths. I’m going to spend seven days ___49___ (live) in the forest. I can work with friends in the daytime and then ___50___ (sleep) in the moonlight. It will be a nice sport and I’ll be able to do something good at the same time! Andy, 18 I looked after my ___51___ (neighbour) pets (宠物) last summer. This summer I ___52___ (work) in an animal center and show my care and love to more pets. I am sure to make friends with pets! Hai Tao, 16 Some children aren’t good at reading. They need ___53___ (we) help. I want ___54___ (be) a teacher when I grow up, and I love children and reading. 八、词汇运用(本大题共11小题，每小题1分，共11分) 55. ________ (工程师) advice is very useful to those women doctors. 56. We are going to pick up the ________ (垃圾) in the hospital next week. 57. We need one more _________ (志愿者) to help us with our problems. 58. My cousin Annie’s bicycle is ________ (损坏的), so she’s going to ask someone to fix it. 59. They are going to work in many ________ (社区) centres this Sunday. 60. Those new flats made of stone are for my ________ (邻居). 61. In his free time, he always spends as much time as he can ________ (check) computer for us. 62. ________ (repair) things like bikes is not easy for us students. 63. All the family members are busy getting ready for my father’s _______ (forty) birthday party. 64. The wooden ________ (bench) in the park are made in France. 65. Listen! I can hear Helen ________ (tidy) her bedroom. 九、翻译句子(每题1.5分，共9分) 66. 我们家住在一套有大花园的房子里。 My family lives in a ________. 67. 他经常和父母分享学校的故事。 He often ________ his parents. 68. 周末我们经常开心地在一起喝茶聊天。 At weekends, we often have fun ________ together. 69. 让我们一起合作使我们的社区成为一个更加美好的地方。 Let’s ________. 70. 这座由石头做的房子在强风中也能支撑住。 The house ________ can ________. 71. ask, am, to, my, an, engineer, going, I, to, check, computer (.) ________________ 十、书面表达(本大题共10分) 72. 假设你是LiHua，你的英国笔友Tony想了解你的家及你的社区。请根据以下提示，给他写一封电子邮件。提示： 1.你家的位置及房子类型； 2.你家的房间布局、设施； 3.你所在社区的情况。 要求: 1.包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥； 2.语言表达准确，语意通顺、连贯； 3.80词左右，邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tony, I’m glad to tell you something about my home and my community. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I really love my home and my community. What about yours? Write to me soon. Best wishes, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025春昕弘七年级英语学科素养评价 2025.03 (考试时间： 90分钟 试卷满分：100分) 命题人：冯静 一、单词辨音(共5小题；每小题1分，共5分) 1. yardA. /ʌ/ B. /æ/ C. /aɪ/ D. /ɑː/ 2. carpetA. /e/ B. /ɪ/ C. /i:/ D. /eɪ/ 3. groundA. /ʌ/ B. /əʊ/ C. /aʊ/ D. /ɒ/ 4. repairA. /əʊ/ B. /aʊ/ C. /aɪ/ D. /eə/ 5. villageA. /t/ B. /tʃ/ C. /dʒ/ D. /d/ 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. C 【解析】 【1题详解】 yard中划线部分ar的发音为/ɑː/，对应选项D。 【2题详解】 carpet中划线部分e发音为/ɪ/，对应选项B。 【3题详解】 ground中划线部分ou发音为/aʊ/，对应选项C。 【4题详解】 repair中划线部分air发音为/eə/，对应选项D。 【5题详解】 village中划线部分ge发音为/dʒ/，对应选项C。 二、单项选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 6. There is ________ “u” and ________ “f” in the word “useful”. A. a; an B. an; a C. an; an D. a; a 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在单词“useful”中有一个“u”和一个“f”。 考查冠词。a一个，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，修饰元音音素开头的单词；因为“u”是辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a修饰；因为“f”是元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an修饰，故选A。 7. The company（公司）is so famous that ________ people want to work there. But only ________ the applicants（申请者）will be employed（雇佣）. A. thousands of; hundreds of B. thousands; hundreds of C. thousands of; two hundred D. thousands of; two hundred of 【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：这家公司太有名了，成千上万的人想在那里工作。但是只有两百名申请者会被录用。 考查大数表达法。具体数+thousand，thousands of+名词复数，根据表达法及空一后people可排除选项B，根据空二后“the applicants”可知，此处是of名词所有格形式，所以用two...of the+名词复数，表达申请者之中的人，排除选项A和C。故选D。 8. Let’s 　　　　 the tent and then we can sleep in it. A. put on B. look up C. put up D. run out 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：让我们搭起帐篷，然后我们就可以睡在里面了。 考查动词短语。put on穿上；look up查阅；put up搭起，张贴；run out用完；根据“then we can sleep in it”可知，是要把帐篷搭起来，用put up符合语境。故选C。 9. —What kind of home do you _________? —A flat _________ three bedrooms. A. live; has B. live; with C. live in; has D. live in; with 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你喜欢住在什么样的家里？——一个带三个卧室的公寓。 考查谓语动词。live in住在某地；live居住，不及物动词；has有，动词；with带有，介词。在第一个句子中，what是句子的宾语，故live后应加介词in，排除A和B；答语是省略回答，完整回答是I live in a flat...，故空后是一个后置定语，修饰名词A flat，应用介词with。故选D。 10. If he ________ free tomorrow, he ________ us. A. won’t be, doesn’t join B. doesn’t be, won’t join C. isn’t, won’t join D. won’t be, isn’t join 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果他明天没有空，他就不会加入我们。 if 引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时；从句主语he为第三人称单数，be动词用is，否定形式为isn't；主句用一般将来时的否定形式won’t join。 11. Ms. Li is too busy ________ up the room ________ your questions. You can ask her later. A. cleaning, answering B. cleaning, to answer C. to clean, to answer D. to clean, answering 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：李老师正忙于打扫房间，不能回答你的问题。你可以稍后问她。 be busy doing sth.意为“忙于做某事”，第一空填cleaning；too ... to ...意为“太……而不能……”，第二空填to answer。应填cleaning；to answer。 12. That ________ girl looks quite tall. A. five years old B. five year old C. five-years-old D. five-year-old 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：那个五岁的女孩看起来很高。 考查复合形容词。five years old五岁，名词短语；five-year-old五岁的，复合形容词；B、C两项都是错误表达。空处作定语修饰名词“girl”，所以用five-year-old，且year后面不能加s。故选D。 13. — Listen to the English teacher carefully, or you ________ learn English well. — OK, I _______. A. don’t, will B. can, will C. will, won’t D. won’t, will 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——认真听英语老师讲课，否则你不会学好英语。——好的，我会的。根据句意Listen to the English teacher carefully, or可知是不会学好，排除B/C；根据句意可知用将来时态；故选D 14. Please turn to Page ________ and look at the ________ picture from the left. A. Ten; three B. Tenth; third C. Ten; third D. Tenth; three 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：请翻到第十页，看左起第三张图。 考查数词用法。Ten十，基数词；Tenth第十，序数词；third第三，序数词；three三，基数词。表示页数时，使用“Page+基数词”，即Page Ten；表示图片的顺序时，使用“the+序数词+名词单数”，即the third picture。故选C。 15. — Shall we go to the cinema to see Nezha 2 this afternoon? —________ A. OK, see you! B. Yes, we shall. C. Sounds great! D. Have fun! 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天下午我们去看电影《哪吒2》好吗？——听起来很棒！ 考查情景交际。OK, see you!好的，再见；Yes, we shall.是的，我们将会去；Sounds great!听起来很棒；Have fun!玩的开心。根据句意可知，别人邀请你去看电影，应回答“听起来很棒。”故选C。 三、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Can you imagine （想象）you can fish in your home on a cold winter day? Now we are going to tell you about a ___16___ kind of house-ice fishing house. The house is very clean and ___17___, so you can fish on the coldest winter day. Staying in such a house, you can ___18___ do the fishing and watch TV at the same time. In North America and North Europe, many people like___19___on the ice in cold winter. But it's too cold to stay out in winter, so people___20___ making an ice fishing house. An ice fishing house is set on the ice. The ice must be ___21___ enough to carry it. In the house, people can dig holes in the ice and begin fishing. People can have a lot of fun in their ice fishing houses. Some houses look pretty. In the houses, there are ___22___things for everyday use. Some have a bedroom, a kitchen and a bathroom. After fishing, people can cook the fish and enjoy their dinner. How ___23___! Today, most of the ice fishing houses are made of light materials. People can move ___24___ after fishing. Would you like to fish in an ice fishing house? You can rent（租）a house, but it will be much fun if you ___25___ a house by yourself. If you are interested in it, find more information on our website. 16. A. common B. interesting C. funny D. special 17. A. cold B. cool C. hot D. warm 18. A. still B. even C. yet D. only 19. A. fishing B. jogging C. swimming D. rowing 20. A. worry about B. wait for C. think of D. find out 21. A. small B. strong C. big D. clean 22. A. few B. little C. enough D. no 23. A. difficult B. terrible C. comfortable D. easy 24. A. them B. it C. yourself D. myself 25. A. buy B. paint C. sell D. build 【答案】16. D 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. C 21. B 22. C 23. C 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【分析】短文大意：短文介绍了流行于北美和北欧的冰钓屋的作用、构造和便利性。 【16题详解】 句意：现在我们要告诉你一种特殊的房子——冰钓屋。 common普通的；interesting有趣的；funny滑稽的；special特别的。根据后文“Staying in such a house, you can even do the fishing and watch TV at the same time住在这样的房子里，你甚至可以一边钓鱼一边看电视”，可知房子不一般，故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：房子非常干净和温暖，所以你可以在最冷的冬天钓鱼。 cold寒冷的；cool凉爽的；hot热的；warm温暖的。根据下文“so you can fish on the coldest winter day所以你可以在最冷的冬天钓鱼”，可知房子里面很暖和，故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：住在这样的房子里，你甚至可以一边钓鱼一边看电视。 still仍然；even甚至；yet还；only仅仅。根据“do the fishing and watch TV at the same time一边钓鱼一边看电视”，可知even切合句意，故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：在北美和北欧，许多人喜欢在寒冷的冬天在冰上钓鱼。 fishing钓鱼；jogging慢跑；swimming游泳；rowing划船。根据下文“so people think of making an ice fishing house所以人们想到造一个冰钓屋”，可知喜欢在冰上钓鱼，故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：但是冬天太冷了，不能在外面呆着，所以人们想到造一个冰钓屋。 worry about担心；wait for等候；think of考虑/想起；find out发现。so所以，表结果；根据上文“it's too cold to stay out in winter冬天太冷了，不能在外面呆着”，可知人们想到需建造一个冰钓屋，故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：那块冰必须有足够的强度来承载它。 small小的；strong坚固的；big大的；clean干净的。根据下文“to carry it来承载冰钓屋”，可知冰必须足够坚固，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：在房子里，有足够的日常用品。 few少量的，修饰复数名词，表肯定；little少量的，修饰不可数名词，表否定；enough足够的；no没有，表否定。根据下文“Some have a bedroom, a kitchen and a bathroom. After fishing, people can cook the fish and enjoy their dinner有些有卧室、厨房和浴室。钓鱼后，人们可以煮鱼和享受他们的晚餐”，可知冰钓屋里有足够的日常用品，故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：多么舒服啊！ difficult困难的；terrible可怕的；comfortable舒服的；easy容易的。根据上文“After fishing, people can cook the fish and enjoy their dinner钓鱼后，人们可以煮鱼和享受他们的晚餐”，可知很舒适，故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：人们可以在钓鱼后移动它们。 them它们；it它；yourself你自己；myself我自己。根据上文“most of the ice fishing houses are made of light materials大部分的冰钓屋都是用轻质材料建造的”，可知冰钓屋易于移动，the ice fishing houses需用them代替，故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：你可以租一个房子，但是如果你自己盖房子的话会更加有趣。 buy买；paint油漆；sell卖；build建造。by yourself你自己，根据“but it will be much fun会更加有趣”，可知是自己建造更有趣，故选D。 【点睛】完形填空。主要题型有（1）考查词义辨析：名词辨析，形容词副词辨析，冠词辨析，介词连词辨析等；（2）考查句子时态，语态，要根据语境，选择正确的时态和语态的选项；（3）考查从句（宾语从句，定语从句，主语从句等）；（4）根据固定句型或短语结合语境选择正确的选项。本题主要考查单词或短语辨析，做此类型题时，要知道每一个词的意义，然后结合上下文背景语境，选择适合语境的选项。例如小题2，四个选项都是形容词：cold寒冷的；cool凉爽的；hot热的；warm温暖的。根据下文“so you can fish on the coldest winter day所以你可以在最冷的冬天钓鱼”，可知房子里面很暖和，故选D。 四、阅读理解(本大题共12小题，每小题2分，共24分) 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A In the hug of their love so strong, we find a place where we truly belong (属于). Parents, brothers, and sisters so dear, anytime, they are always near. Taking us through life is a hard road, their support takes away our load (压力). With smiles and cries, we face each ________, together, in this relation (关系) that never goes away. In their eyes, we see something clear, it seems that love is always there. In their arms, we find somewhere to rest, somewhere we are truly blessed (保佑). 26. In this poem (诗歌), what is always by our side? A. Friends. B. Worries. C. Fears. D. Family. 27. According to the rhythm (韵律), which word can be put in the blank (空白处)? A. day B. week C. month D. year 28. What is the purpose (目的) of writing this poem? A. To praise (赞美) the love of family. B. To ask people to leave their family. C. To show the problems of family life. D. To ask people to write about their family. 【答案】26. D 27. A 28. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一首诗歌，主要讲述了家人的爱。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Parents, brothers, and sisters so dear, anytime, they are always near.”可知，提到了父母、兄弟姐妹总在我们身边，即家人总在我们身边。故选D。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“With smiles and cries, we face each...”以及“together, in this relation that never goes away.”并结合诗歌押韵特点可知，空处需与“away”押韵，单词“day”符合题意。故选A。 【28题详解】 主旨大意题。通读整首诗的内容可知，主要围绕家庭的爱而展开，目的是赞美家庭的爱。故选A。 B Everyone needs help sometimes. People depend on one another. That’s why communities (社区) have special people. They are ready to lend a helping hand to others in need. For example, what would we do without a community fire station? If a home catches fire, as the Jackson place did last week, it might be burned down (被烧毁) and people get hurt. We’re so lucky to have firemen to come to save people and put out the fire. The Jacksons didn’t lose everything because the fire station came so fast. And what about our police who protect (保护) our families, our homes and important things? The police have helped so many families this past year. They have saved people and pets, and protected our houses and things after the heavy rains. Think about all the other service workers in this community. We have people cleaning the street and keeping our community sanitary. We have road workers fixing holes in the streets to protect not just us, but our cars! And where would this community be without the teachers in our school and the doctors and nurses in our community hospitals? We get a lot from all these people and they keep our community running. We need these people in the community. We depend on each other. Let’s support (支持) each other and help each other. Only in this way can we make our community a better place. 29. What happened to the Jacksons last week? A. Their pets were lost. B. Their car was badly burned. C. Their house caught fire. D. Their things were stolen. 30. What does the underlined word “sanitary” mean? A. Clean. B. Safe. C. Quiet. D. Busy. 31. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A. The fire station came so fast that the Jacksons didn’t lose everything. B. Police offered help to families after the heavy rains. C. The road workers fix holes in the streets to protect us and our cars. D. The community will be the same without the teachers, doctors and nurses. 32. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Police Save People’s lives B. People Depend on Each Other C. Service Workers Do Important Jobs D. Workers Keep Community Running 【答案】29. C 30. A 31. D 32. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了社区里各类服务人员的重要作用，告诉人们人与人相互依存，呼吁大家互帮互助，共建美好社区。 【29题详解】 根据第二段中“If a home catches fire, as the Jackson place did last week, it might be burned down (被烧毁) and people get hurt.”可知，Jackson家上周发生了火灾。 【30题详解】 根据划线单词所在句子“We have people cleaning the street and keeping our community sanitary.”可知，有人清洁街道，目的是保持社区干净，因此sanitary的意思是“干净的、卫生的”，对应选项A。 【31题详解】 根据第四段中“And where would this community be without the teachers...”以及最后一段“We need these people in the community.”可知，老师、医生和护士对社区很重要，没有他们社区不会一样，故D项表述错误。 【32题详解】 文章开头点明主旨“People depend on one another.”，全文通过消防员、警察、环卫工人、老师、医生等例子，说明社区中人们相互依赖、彼此帮助，因此最佳标题是B选项“People Depend on Each Other”。A、C、D选项都只概括了文章的部分内容，无法体现全文核心。 C Sometimes, we remember our childhood neighborhood just as well, or even better than, our childhood homes. For both children and grown—ups, neighborhoods are a place to play, learn, and keep in mind. In most parts of Canadian suburbs (市郊), almost everyone on the block(街道) knows each other. Coming home together on the bus is usually just the beginning of neighboring children spending time together. Whether it’s playing soccer or running after each other around on bikes, kids often take advantage of the daylight to get some fresh air outside. When it’s hot, children can swim in a pool together. And when it’s cold, they can have snowball fights with one another. Grown—ups also take advantage of living in a community by taking care of their neighbors. It’s convenient for neighbors to become friends because they live so close together. Neighbors will often help to look after their babies or pets. If someone holds a party, neighbors might lend some space for guests to park their cars in. And if a postman mixes up the mail, neighbors are more than happy to return it back to its owner. Having kind and caring neighbors can make a world of difference in how a person thinks of their home. To some people, a home may not be just the house they live in, but also the community they are a part of. Neighborhoods, just like homes, come in all different shapes and sizes. Some neighbor—hoods may have over 100 people, while others may only have a few people. But whatever the size, neighborhoods can be a powerful and memorable part of our lives, filled with neighbors well always remember. 33. How do neighboring children begin to spend time together? A. B. C. D. 34. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “convenient” in Paragraph 3? A. 体贴的 B. 困难的 C. 舒服的 D. 便利的 35. What will the neighbors do if a postman mixes up the mail? A. Leave it alone. B. Lend some space. C. Return it back to its owner. D. Fight with one another. 36. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Making friends with your neighbors is easy. B. Having nice neighbors makes no difference. C. Neighborhoods are an important part of life. D. Most Canadians love living in small communities. 37. What may be the structure(结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】33. B 34. D 35. C 36. C 37. A 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述街坊对于小孩和成年人的便利之处，街坊是生活中一个重要的部分。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Coming home together on the bus is usually just the beginning of neighboring children spending time together”一起坐汽车回家通常是邻近的孩子一起度过时光的开始。可知选项B的图片符合。故选B。 【34题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“because they live so close together因为他们住的很近”及“Neighbors will often help to look after their babies or pets邻居会经常帮助照顾他们的婴儿或者宠物”可知表达街坊对于人的便利之处，对于邻居来说成为朋友是很便利的。“convenient”表示“便利的”。故选D。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“And if a postman mixes up the mail, neighbors are more than happy to return it back to its owner”，可知如果邮递员把邮件弄混了，邻居们会把邮件归还给邮件的主人。故选C。 【36题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“But whatever the size, neighborhoods can be a powerful and memorable part of our lives, filled with neighbors well always remember”街坊是我们生活中一个强有力的值得记忆的部分，总是充满着值得我们总是记忆的邻居们。可知文章主要讲述的是街坊的重要性。可概括为“Neighborhoods are an important part of life街坊是生活中一个重要的部分”。故选C。 【37题详解】 篇章结构题。根据文章的第一段“For both children and grown—ups, neighborhoods are a place to play, learn, and keep in mind”可知总体概况街坊对于小孩子和成年人是玩耍学习和值得记住的地方。根据“children”，“Grown—ups ”及“If someone holds a party,... And if a postman mixes up the mail”文章的第二段到第四段分别讲述了街坊对于孩子,成年人及街坊邻居的便利之处。根据“neighborhoods can be a powerful and memorable part of our lives, filled with neighbors well always remember”可知文章第五段总体的概况了街坊的重要性。可知结构为①—②③④—⑤，A选项符合。故选A。 五、信息还原(共4小题，每道题1.5分，满分6分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。 Boys and girls, are you interested in keeping cats? It looks like there are more cats around us today. In fact, now there are about 44.12 million pet cats all over our country. Now China has the second largest number of cat owners in the world after the United States. Every year, more and more young people keep cats as pets. ____38____ Many people now work at some pet shops and animal hospitals. ____39____ When some people don’t want to live with their pet cats any more, they may send their pet cats outside. Then the cats lose their homes and nobody looks after them. They run around the city. ____40____ And they hunt other creatures like birds and frogs. In Japan and Australia, people try to take homeless cats to animal hospitals. There doctors do operations (手术) on them.What do you think of it? ____41____. A. More cats also bring more special jobs. B. So the cats can’t have babies. C. Is it right to do operations on pet cats? D. In this way, the number of cats will not go up. E. They pass on illness and make people not feel well. F. But there is also a big problem. 【答案】38. A 39. F 40. E 41. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国养猫人数增多带来的就业机会，以及弃养猫导致的流浪猫问题，还介绍了日本和澳大利亚控制流浪猫数量的做法，并引发对给宠物猫做手术的思考。 【38题详解】 空后“Many people now work at some pet shops and animal hospitals.”可知此句说明了养猫带来的就业影响，A选项“More cats also bring more special jobs.”（更多的猫也带来更多特殊工作）在内容上与之衔接紧密，符合语境。 【39题详解】 空后“When some people don't want to live with their pet cats any more, they may send their pet cats outside. Then the cats lose their homes and nobody looks after them.”可知此句是在阐述养猫过程中出现的问题，F选项“But there is also a big problem.”（但也有一个大问题）能够引出下文，符合语境。 【40题详解】 空前“They run around the city.”和空后“And they hunt other creatures like birds and frogs.”可知此处应是继续说明流浪猫带来的不良影响，E选项“They pass on illness and make people not feel well.”（它们传播疾病，让人们感觉不舒服）符合语境。 【41题详解】 空前“In Japan and Australia, people try to take homeless cats to animal hospitals. There doctors do operations (手术) on them.”可知C选项“Is it right to do operations on pet cats?”（对宠物猫做手术正确吗？）说明了对流浪猫做手术的结果，与上文“What do you think of it?”衔接合理。 六、回答问题(本大题共3小题，第1题1分，第2、3题每小题2分，共5分) 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过4个单词。 Hi Jenny, I am enjoying my new school. It has lots of clubs and activities. One of my favourite clubs is the Community Volunteers. The club gives us a chance to help people. This term we are helping out at a charity (慈善机构) for disabled (残疾的) children. I am helping to organize (组织) games, reading stories to the children and helping with the music group. Mrs. Brown organizes our club. She says that I am really good with the children. I think that is because I have two little sisters. Next term we are going to visit some older people. Some of the older people are blind (失明的) and they want us to help them to read letters and books. A lot of clubs and activities are about having fun but in the Community Volunteers we help other people and have fun. Everyone in the club is very friendly and it’s a great way to make new friends at school. See you soon. May 42. What is one of May’s favourite clubs? ________________________ 43. Who do they help this term? ________________________ 44. What are they going to do next term? ________________________ 【答案】42. The Community Volunteers. 43. Disabled children. 44. Visit some older people. 【解析】 【导语】本文May在信中介绍自己喜欢学校的社区志愿者社团，分享当下帮扶残障儿童的工作、下期帮扶老人的计划，以及参与志愿活动的收获。 【42题详解】 根据第一段第三句“One of my favourite clubs is the Community Volunteers.”，May最喜欢的俱乐部之一是“the Community Volunteers.”。直接提取信息。 【43题详解】 根据第二段首句“This term we are helping out at a charity for disabled children.”，这学期他们在一家为“残疾儿童”服务的慈善机构帮忙。直接提取信息。 【44题详解】 根据第三段首句“Next term we are going to visit some older people.”，下学期他们将去“探访一些老年人”。直接提取信息。 七、综合填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Being a volunteer, you work and you don’t get any money, but your ___45___ (help) hands can make both others and yourself happy. Many young people are ready ___46___ (join) us. Let’s ___47___ (share) some of their stories. Angela, 17 I visited a forest park last week. I found there were not enough paths (小路) there. I’m going to help ___48___ (build) new hiking paths. I’m going to spend seven days ___49___ (live) in the forest. I can work with friends in the daytime and then ___50___ (sleep) in the moonlight. It will be a nice sport and I’ll be able to do something good at the same time! Andy, 18 I looked after my ___51___ (neighbour) pets (宠物) last summer. This summer I ___52___ (work) in an animal center and show my care and love to more pets. I am sure to make friends with pets! Hai Tao, 16 Some children aren’t good at reading. They need ___53___ (we) help. I want ___54___ (be) a teacher when I grow up, and I love children and reading. 【答案】45. helping 46. to join 47. share 48. build##to build 49. living 50. sleep 51. neighbours’ 52. will work 53. our 54. to be 【解析】 【导语】本文主要分享了三个青年人做志愿者的故事，希望能有更多的年轻人加入志愿者行列。 【45题详解】 句意：成为志愿者，你工作而且你不会得到报酬，但你那双援助之手可以使别人和你自己都感到快乐。根据“hands”和所给词可知，指的是helping hand“援助之手”。故填helping。 【46题详解】 句意：许多年轻人都准备加入我们。be ready to do“准备做”。故填to join。 【47题详解】 句意：让我们分享一些他们的故事。let’s do sth“让我们做某事”，故填share。 【48题详解】 句意：我打算帮助修建新的远足小径。help (to) do sth“帮助做某事”，故填(to) build。 【49题详解】 句意：我打算在森林里住七天。spen time doing sth“花时间做某事”，故填living。 【50题详解】 句意：我白天可以和朋友一起工作，然后在月光下睡觉。sleep应用动词原形和and前的work并列。故填work。 【51题详解】 句意：去年夏天我照看了邻居的宠物。pets为名词，此处应用neighbour的名词所有格修饰名词。此处照顾的不止一个邻居，应用复数名词的所有格。故填neighbours’。 【52题详解】 句意：今年夏天我将在一个动物中心工作，并展示我的关怀和爱心。据“This summer”可知，句子应用一般将来时，其谓语结构为：will+动词原形。故填will work。 【53题详解】 句意：有些孩子不擅长阅读。他们需要我们的帮助。help为名词，此处应用we的形容词性物主代词our修饰名词。故填our。 【54题详解】 句意：我长大后想成为一名老师，我喜欢孩子和阅读。want to do sth“想要做某事”。故填to be。 八、词汇运用(本大题共11小题，每小题1分，共11分) 55. ________ (工程师) advice is very useful to those women doctors. 【答案】 Engineers’ 【解析】 【详解】“工程师”对应的英文单词是engineer，此处需要表达“工程师们的”，要用复数名词的所有格形式。engineer的复数形式为engineers，其所有格为engineers’，放在名词advice之前作定语。句首单词首字母大写。故填Engineers’。 56. We are going to pick up the ________ (垃圾) in the hospital next week. 【答案】rubbish##litter 【解析】 【详解】句意：下周我们将去医院清理垃圾。rubbish/litter“垃圾”，不可数名词，位于the之后，特指“医院的垃圾”。 57. We need one more _________ (志愿者) to help us with our problems. 【答案】volunteer 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们还需要一名志愿者来帮助我们解决问题。volunteer“志愿者”，可数名词。one more“又一个，再一个”，修饰单数名词。故填volunteer。 58. My cousin Annie’s bicycle is ________ (损坏的), so she’s going to ask someone to fix it. 【答案】broken 【解析】 【详解】句意：我表妹安妮的自行车坏了，所以她打算找人修理一下。“损坏的”broken，形容词作表语。故填broken。 59. They are going to work in many ________ (社区) centres this Sunday. 【答案】 community 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个星期天他们将去许多社区中心工作。“社区”英文为community，此处名词community作定语修饰centres，community centres意为“社区中心”，名词作定语通常用单数形式，故填community。 60. Those new flats made of stone are for my ________ (邻居). 【答案】 neighbors##neighbours 【解析】 【详解】句意：那些用石头建造的新公寓是给我的邻居们的。“邻居”对应的英文是neighbor/neighbour，可数名词；句中主语those new flats为复数，说明公寓不止一套，对应多位邻居，因此使用复数形式neighbors/neighbours。 61. In his free time, he always spends as much time as he can ________ (check) computer for us. 【答案】 checking 【解析】 【详解】句意：在他的空闲时间里，他总是尽可能多地花时间帮我们检查电脑。句中的“as much time as he can”是修饰time的部分，核心结构还是spend time doing sth.，所以这里需要用check的动名词形式checking。 62. ________ (repair) things like bikes is not easy for us students. 【答案】 Repairing 【解析】 【详解】句意：修理自行车之类的东西对我们学生来说并不容易。空格处作主语，应用动名词形式，repair的动名词为repairing。“Repairing things like bikes”为动名词短语，在句中作主语，表示“修理自行车这类事情”。句首字母大写，故填Repairing。 63. All the family members are busy getting ready for my father’s _______ (forty) birthday party. 【答案】fortieth 【解析】 【详解】句意：所有的家庭成员都忙于为我父亲的四十岁生日聚会做准备。根据句意可知本题表示顺序，所以使用序数词；forty“四十”，基数词，fortieth序数词，表示“第四十”。故填fortieth。 64. The wooden ________ (bench) in the park are made in France. 【答案】 benches 【解析】 【详解】句意：公园里的木制长椅是法国制造的。谓语are made为复数形式，所以主语应该为复数名词，所给词bench的复数形式为benches，故填benches。 65. Listen! I can hear Helen ________ (tidy) her bedroom. 【答案】 tidying 【解析】 【详解】句意：听！我能听见海伦正在整理她的卧室。提示词tidy是动词，意为“整理；收拾”。空格前为“hear Helen”，动词hear后可接宾语Helen，再接宾语补足语。根据句意“Listen!”表示动作正在进行，应用“hear sb. doing sth.”结构，表示“听见某人正在做某事”，故tidy应变为现在分词tidying。故填tidying。 九、翻译句子(每题1.5分，共9分) 66. 我们家住在一套有大花园的房子里。 My family lives in a ________. 【答案】 house with a big garden 【解析】 【详解】原句中“有大花园的房子”是关键信息；“房子”对应house，“大花园”对应big garden；garden为可数名词单数，前面需加不定冠词a；表示“带有……”的含义时，可用介词with引导的短语作后置定语修饰名词；题干中空前已有冠词a，因此house用单数即可。 67. 他经常和父母分享学校的故事。 He often ________ his parents. 【答案】 shares school stories with##shares stories about school with 【解析】 【详解】原句中“和……分享学校的故事”是关键词，表示“和某人分享某物”的短语是share sth. with sb.。本句主语是He，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式shares；“学校的故事”可表达为school stories或stories about school，“和……”用with，所以填shares school stories with/shares stories about school with。 68. 周末我们经常开心地在一起喝茶聊天。 At weekends, we often have fun ________ together. 【答案】 drinking tea and chatting 【解析】 【详解】原句中关键词是“喝茶聊天”，对应的英文为“drink tea and chat”，have fun doing意为“做某事很开心”，故此处需要用“drinking tea and chatting”。 69. 让我们一起合作使我们的社区成为一个更加美好的地方。 Let’s ________. 【答案】 work together to make our community a better place 【解析】 【详解】原句中“一起合作使我们的社区成为一个更加美好的地方”是关键词，“一起合作”的英文表达是work together，let后面用原形；“让我们的社区成为一个更加美好的地方”的英文表达是make our community a better place，此处是动词不定式作目的状语。 70. 这座由石头做的房子在强风中也能支撑住。 The house ________ can ________. 【答案】 ①. made of stone ②. hold up in strong winds 【解析】 【详解】原句中的“石头做的”和“在强风中支撑住”是关键词，其对应的英文表达为made of stone和hold up in strong wind。made of stone是过去分词短语作定语，修饰the house；can是情态动词，其后跟动词原形，hold up是固定短语，表示“支撑”；in strong winds，介词短语，表示“在强风中”。 71. ask, am, to, my, an, engineer, going, I, to, check, computer (.) ________________ 【答案】 I am going to ask an engineer to check my computer. 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点可知，此处为陈述句。句子用be going to结构表将来，主语为I；固定搭配ask sb. to do sth.（要求某人做某事），an engineer作宾语，to check my computer为宾语补足语。 十、书面表达(本大题共10分) 72. 假设你是LiHua，你的英国笔友Tony想了解你的家及你的社区。请根据以下提示，给他写一封电子邮件。提示： 1.你家的位置及房子类型； 2.你家的房间布局、设施； 3.你所在社区的情况。 要求: 1.包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥； 2.语言表达准确，语意通顺、连贯； 3.80词左右，邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tony, I’m glad to tell you something about my home and my community. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I really love my home and my community. What about yours? Write to me soon. Best wishes, Li Hua 【答案】 范文： Dear Tony, I’m glad to tell you something about my home and my community. I live in a small but comfortable house in a quiet neighbourhood. My home is on a green street with many trees. There are three rooms: a living room, a kitchen and my bedroom. We have a sofa, a TV, a table and a bed. My favourite place is my bedroom because it is bright and clean. My community is nice and friendly. There is a small park near my home. I often play there with my friends. The people here are kind and helpful. I really love my home and my community. What about yours? Write to me soon. Best wishes, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确认文体：这是一封介绍类邮件 (应用文)，时态以一般现在时为主 明确要点：需包含家的位置及房子类型，房间布局和设施以及所在社区的情况 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my/me) 注意事项：词数80左右；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；语言表达准确，语意通顺连贯 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 第一段：开头引出话题 第二段：介绍自己的家 第三段：介绍所在社区的情况 第四段：总结并期望收到回信 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：家的位置及房子类型 位置表达：in a quiet neighbourhood/on a green street/near the park/in a small town等 房子类型：a small but comfortable house/a tall building/an apartment/a flat with two bedrooms等 环境描述：with many trees/with a small garden/near a river等 具体说明：I live in a small but comfortable house in a quiet neighbourhood. My home is on a green street with many trees. 要点二：房间布局和设施 房间数量：three rooms/a living room, a kitchen and my bedroom/ two bedrooms and a study等 设施：a sofa, a TV, a table and a bed/a desk, a chair and a bookshelf等 最喜欢的房间：My favourite place is my bedroom/living room等 原因：because it is bright and clean/because I can read and relax there等 具体说明：There are three rooms: a living room, a kitchen and my bedroom. We have a sofa, a TV, a table and a bed. My favourite place is my bedroom because it is bright and clean. 要点三：社区情况 社区描述：nice and friendly/quiet and clean/safe and beautiful等 社区设施：a small park/a supermarket/a library/a sports centre等 邻里关系：people here are kind and helpful/neighbours are friendly等 个人活动：I often play there with my friends/I take a walk after dinner等 具体说明：My community is nice and friendly. There is a small park near my home. I often play there with my friends. The people here are kind and helpful. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $