辽宁东北育才学校2025-2026学年高三下学期临考提升模拟英语试卷

2026年东北育才学校高三年级临考提升卷答案 1-5 AABBA 6-10 CABBA 11-15 ABCBA 16-20 AABCC 21-23 ABC 24-27 DABC 28-31 DABC 32-35 DABD 36-40 GDCAF 41-45 CBACD 46-50 BABDB 51-55 DCADC 56．a 57．including 58．dedicated 59．to experience 60．composed 61．reminder 62．invites 63．whose 64．or 65．truly 参考范文： Dear Mr. Brown, I am Li Jin, a Senior 3 student from Chenguang High School. I am writing to submit my proposal for a student-designed elective course. The course is named "Effective Time Management". It mainly focuses on three practical skills: setting realistic goals, making scientific schedules and overcoming common procrastination. Nowadays, high school students face extremely heavy academic pressure, and many of us struggle to balance study and daily life properly. This course will help us greatly improve learning efficiency, reduce anxiety and promote our physical and mental health. I sincerely hope you will take my proposal into careful consideration. Yours, Li Hua 参考范文： Paragraph 1： Tears welled up in Sumi’s eyes as she hung up the phone. For years, she had measured success by report cards and rankings, believing that if Anna wasn’t first, she was falling behind. But now, hearing how her daughter was cherished not for her grades but for her kindness, Sumi understood. She had been so focused on turning Anna into someone she thought she should be that she almost missed who Anna truly was — a gentle, caring soul who made the world a little warmer just by being herself. Wiping away her tears, Sumi made a silent promise: she would never push Anna to be someone else again. Paragraph 2： When Anna came home from school that afternoon, Sumi gave her a long, tight hug. “Mom, what’s wrong?” Anna asked, surprised. “Nothing’s wrong, sweetheart,” Sumi whispered. “Your teacher called today. She told me that everyone in your class loves you. They think you’re kind, helpful, and always there for others.” Anna looked down shyly. “I didn’t do anything special, Mom. I just like helping people.” Sumi lifted her chin gently and smiled. “That is the most special thing of all,” she said. From that day on, Anna was still “Number 23” on the test scores. But to Sumi — and to everyone who truly knew her — she was truly number one. 【听力原文】 Text 1 M: How do you like your new apartment? W: I love it. It’s much quieter than my old place. M: That’s great. Is it large too? W: No, it’s smaller, but it’s quite near my office. Just a five-minute walk. Text 2 W: Did you see the eerie orange sky last night? So weird! M: Yeah. News said it’s smoke from northern wildfires, carried here by winds. Particles scatter sunlight. W: That explains the smoky air. Hope the fires end soon. Text 3 M: Hi Mary. I heard you received a prize for your book. Congratulations. W: Thank you, John. I won a prize for best local history book at the yearly book award. M: You must be very proud of your achievement. W: Not really. Actually, I am really happy just to get the book published. Winning the prize is an added reward. Text 4 M: Hello? Kathy, this is Mark. We’re thinking of going to the… Would you? W: Hi, Mark. Sorry, can you speak up a bit? Hello? M: Sorry, I’m in the subway and the signal’s not so good. Can you hear me right now? W: Ah, yes, that’s better! But please hold on, my battery’s about to die. Can I call you back later? Text 5 W: Reading about different types of habitats has been a real learning experience. M: Right, it’s so interesting. For a long time, I have been curious about natural environments known for their colorful and rich plant and animal life. But now, I’m more curious about dry places. Text 6 W: David, what’s your plan for the weekend? M: Alma and I have decided to travel to London to join our friend’s birthday party. We want to surprise him and make his day special. W: That sounds like a fun plan! How do you plan on getting there? M: We’ve decided to take a road trip. We love driving and meanwhile we can enjoy some sightseeing along the way. W: That sounds like a perfect weekend. I’m sure your friend will be very happy to see you guys. M: Surely! We’re really excited about this trip. I hope you have a great weekend as well. W: Thanks, David. Text 7 W: You have been so quiet lately. A penny for your thoughts! M: Well, nothing serious, Mom. I am just fed up with staying at home for such a long time. W: Ah, yes. You must be longing to travel around. M: Exactly. But I can’t travel far due to my online class schedule. W: Hmm, we can have a picnic in the nearest park. What do you think of it? M: That sounds fun. We can make some desserts and drinks ourselves. W: Yes. We can buy the ingredients we need in the supermarket. How about we take a look around the supermarket on Friday? M: I have a class on Friday night. How about Saturday?W: Sure. Text 8 W: Hi, Pete. Susan told me that you’re buying a car. Why didn’t you call me? Didn’t you know I work in car sales? M: Yes, yes, I know. But I don’t want to be a bother. W: Come on! Tell me, what kind of car do you prefer? M: Honestly, I have no idea. Many of my colleagues recommend electric cars. I know if electric cars run out of power, I will have to find public charging stations. But I’ve found there are not many stations in our city. W: Yes. You have to charge your car in advance. Generally speaking, electric cars are heavier than gasoline cars. M: It’s said that in a collision, drivers of a heavy vehicle will, on average, suffer fewer serious injuries than those of a light vehicle. Is that true? W:  Well, it depends. Hey, why don’t you come to my workplace next Monday? I’ll help you choose. M: Really? Thank you so much. Text 9 W: Ronald, it is lovely that you agreed to come and do this for me. M: Don’t worry about it one bit. You’ll do great. This little interview is nothing compared to setting up this beautiful museum. W: Thank you. Who would you say is your biggest hero? M: Well, Crystal, you already know the answer to that. My adviser was Ansell Adams, the great nature photographer. W: And where did you meet Ansell. M: Well, it’s an odd story, actually. I was with my friends in the summer and they wanted to go fishing that day. I told them I would rather walk through the woods, so I hiked a mountain to relax alone and ran into Ansell at the top. W: Let me guess, he was taking pictures of the rocks. M: Almost. He was taking pictures of a special cloud. Immediately, he began telling me everything a person could know about clouds. He was a wealth of information. The amount of knowledge that Ansell had was important to me. However, it was the pure joy and love for teaching. And appreciating photography that got me. W: And now you own your own studio. You design clothing and will soon have a permanent section here at the modern museum of art and technology. Text 10 The water clock was an ancient clock. It could be used on cloudy days, at night and indoors. Such clocks were probably first used in Egypt in 2000 B.C. They were also used for many years in Arabia, India, China and all of Europe. The simplest water clock needed two parts: a small bowl and a large bowl. The small bowl had a tiny hole in the bottom. The large bowl was divided into equal parts and marked by lines. Water was poured into the small bowl and it fell slowly down into the large bowl in tiny drops. Usually it took an hour for the water to rise from one line to the next in the large bowl. A beautiful water clock was made in Persia over a thousand years ago. It was given as a present to the emperor of France. This water clock could be heard as well as seen. It contained twelve doors, each representing an hour. Every hour a door opened and the proper number of metal balls dropped into a tiny brass plate to strike the hour. At twelve o’clock, twelve tiny horsemen came out to shut all the doors. This was probably one of the first striking clocks. 阅读理解文章翻译及答案解释 A篇 翻译： 勃朗特牧师住宅博物馆位于西约克郡历史悠久的霍沃斯村，是一座美丽的19世纪住宅，曾是勃朗特三姐妹的家。探索那些诞生了《简·爱》和《呼啸山庄》等文学杰作的迷人房间，四周环绕着约克郡荒原壮丽的地理景观。它为了解英国最著名的文学家族的生活提供了一个独特的窗口。 开放时间 - 周三至周日：上午10:00 – 下午5:00 - 最后入场时间：下午4:15 - 注意：博物馆周一和周二因保护工作关闭。特殊节假日开放时间将在网站上公布。 门票价格 - 成人：£12.50 - 学生（持有效证件）：£9.50 - 儿童（5-16岁）：£6.00（5岁以下免费） - 预订信息：必须在抵达前在线购票。现场不提供售票服务。 主要亮点 - 手稿室：查看原始信件、早期日记以及三姐妹童年时期创作的微型手写书。 - 荒原徒步：一个45分钟的导览地理之旅，探索激发家族诗歌灵感的荒野景观。下午2:00从后花园出发（天气允许时）。 - 牧师住宅商店：浏览我们的特别版本书籍、约克郡当地手工艺品和精美的文学纪念品。 到达方式： 博物馆位于霍沃斯主街的顶端。从霍沃斯蒸汽火车站步行上坡约10分钟。对于开车前来的游客，当地教堂后面有一个公共停车场。 访客规则： 允许不使用闪光灯拍照。由于走廊狭窄，历史房间内禁止携带大型背包，但入口处提供免费储物柜服务。 21. A. Book tickets online 文中“Ticket Prices”部分明确写道："Tickets must be purchased online before your arrival. Walk-in ticket sales at the gate are not available."（必须在抵达前在线购票。现场不提供售票服务。）因此游客必须在网上订票。 22. B. It lasts about 45 minutes 文中“Main Highlights”下的“The Moorland Walk”描述："A guided 45-minute geographical tour"（一个45分钟的导览地理之旅）。A选项“每天都有”错误，因为文中说“weather permitting”（天气允许时）；C选项“从博物馆内开始”错误，是从后花园；D选项“展示原始手稿”属于手稿室。 23. C. He can park near the church 文中“Getting Here”部分："For visitors driving here, a public car park can be found right behind the local church."（对于开车前来的游客，当地教堂后面有一个公共停车场。）因此可以停在教堂附近。 B篇 翻译： 2017年夏天，作为华盛顿大学生物专业的大二学生，我热切地加入了一个校园研究所的城市野生动物研究项目。我曾想象着激动人心的田野工作，充满深刻的、即时的科学突破，使用复杂的实验室设备来改变世界。然而，前三周我却每天坐在寒冷的长椅上六个小时，记录着城市乌鸦看似重复的动作。我感到沮丧，被西雅图的雨水淋湿，筋疲力尽，开始严重怀疑自己的学术职业道路。我觉得自己就像一个徒有虚名的观鸟者，而不是一个做有意义工作的真正科学家，我最初的热情很快让位于深深的失望。 一个下雨的下午，我的研究导师阿里斯博士看到我茫然地盯着自己凌乱的数据，读出了我日益增长的不耐烦。他一句话也没说，递给我一本从他1998年本科时代就破旧发黄的笔记本。里面写满了数百页关于普通树皮的详细而凌乱的素描。“科学并不总是关于宏大、戏剧性的发现，”他温柔地说，看到我的困惑。“真正的科学建立在对别人忽视之物的安静耐心之上。魔力在于细节。”他的话深深触动了我。我意识到自己一直痴迷于追求重大突破，以至于完全忘记了如何真正去观察。 这种思维的微小改变改变了一切。第二天，我不再把乌鸦看作相同的、无聊的数据点。相反，我开始认识到它们独特的个性和令人难以置信的解决问题的能力。到八月底，我们的团队成功识别出这些鸟如何利用城市交通节奏来敲开坚果的独特模式，这一发现后来成为我们研究所年度报告的亮点。回顾过去，那个暑期项目教会了我最有价值的学术经验：真正的研究不仅需要学术热情，还需要深沉的谦逊去拥抱背后缓慢、日常的坚持。 24. D. The field tasks felt pointless 第一段提到："I had imagined thrilling fieldwork... Instead, my first three weeks saw me sitting on cold park benches... Frustrated... I felt like a glorified bird-watcher rather than a real scientist"（我曾想象激动人心的田野工作……然而前三周我却坐在寒冷的长椅上……感到沮丧……我觉得自己就像一个徒有虚名的观鸟者）。这说明作者觉得任务没有意义，不像真正的科学工作。A项“实验室设备复杂”文中未提；B项“阿里斯博士指导少”未提；C项“坏天气毁坏数据”未提，只有淋雨。 25. A. Turned into 第一段最后一句："my initial enthusiasm quickly yielded to deep disappointment"。根据上下文，热情变成了失望。“yield to”此处意为“被……取代、让位于”，相当于turn into。B“追赶”、C“与……结合”、D“与……竞争”均不符合。 26. B. He had struggled with impatience before 第二段中，阿里斯博士递给作者自己本科时的笔记本，里面满是树皮的素描。这说明他年轻时也曾需要耐心观察，也曾与不耐烦作斗争。A项“他本科研究乌鸦”错误，他研究的是树皮；C项“他更喜欢沉默的教学方法”虽然他没说话，但文章并未强调这是他的一贯偏好；D项“他认为作者不合格”未体现。 27. C. The Value of Patience and Observation in Field Research 文章主旨：作者从最初的不耐烦和失望，到导师教导后认识到耐心和观察的重要性，最终取得发现。最后一段点明：“real research requires... the deep modesty to embrace the slow, everyday discipline”（真正的研究需要深沉的谦逊去拥抱缓慢、日常的坚持）。C项概括了这一主题。A项只是具体发现，不全面；B项“如何对乌鸦感兴趣”偏离；D项“为什么生物专业应选择户外项目”文章未讨论。 C篇 翻译： 沉默的共识：揭示多元无知 在日常社交互动中，我们常常以独立思考者自居，然而社会心理学揭示了一个令人担忧的普遍现象，称为“多元无知”。这种独特的心理偏差发生在一个群体中的大多数个体私下拒绝某种规则或信念，却错误地假定几乎其他所有人都热情拥护它。因此，个体为了避免社会评判而公开遵循他们私下不同意的行为，从而制造了一种虚假的共识，使整个社区陷入沉默的接受。 为了研究这一微妙的社会过程，行为研究人员分析了一个熟悉的学术情境：学生在复杂讲座中普遍犹豫不敢提问。在一项对照研究中，一位教授故意向200名本科生做了一个令人困惑、理论上难以理解的演讲。当演讲者暂停邀请提问时，没有一个人举手。随后的私下调查显示，尽管几乎每个学生都深感困惑，但他们错误地得出结论，认为同学们都完全理解了材料，只有自己特别无能。 这种系统性误解源于人类理解中自然的、结构性的差异。社会心理学家强调，虽然我们可以直接接触到自己的内心疑虑、焦虑和感受到的弱点，但我们只能观察到他人冷静、克制的表面。我们自然地把他人的被动沉默误认为是自信的理解。这种心理差距驱动了一个持续的循环：因为每个人都故意掩盖自己的困惑以保护声誉，关于普遍共识的错误信念不断被强化，使群体在私下不满中牢固地团结在一起。 除了课堂，多元无知还解释了深刻的社会挑战，从不健康商业文化的延续到公共紧急事件中旁观者的悲剧性犹豫。它表明，从众往往不是由共享的价值观驱动，而是由对社交孤立的集体恐惧所驱动。最后，分析这一现象突显了个人诚实的变革价值：通过简单地选择发声，一个勇敢的人就可以打破集体的错误信念，立即将他人从虚假共识的无形控制中解放出来。 28. D. They feared negative opinions from classmates 第二段描述学生不提问，随后私下调查显示每个人都困惑但以为别人都懂。根据第一段的理论，人们为了避免社交评判而公开遵循行为。因此不提问是因为害怕同学负面评价。A项“他们集体接受了演讲”错误；B项“同学们都理解了”是错误认知；C项“演讲者拒绝提问”未提。 29. A. The gap between inner doubts and outward calm 第三段明确指出："while we have direct access to our own inner doubts... we can only observe the calm, controlled external air of our company... This psychological gap drives a continuous cycle"（我们能够直接接触到自己的内心疑虑……但我们只能观察到他人冷静、克制的表面……这种心理差距驱动了一个持续的循环）。因此驱动循环的是内心疑虑与外表冷静之间的差距。 30. B. Approving 最后一段作者写道："analyzing this phenomenon highlights the transformative value of individual honesty; by simply choosing to speak up, a single courageous individual can destroy the collective false belief"（分析这一现象突显了个人诚实的变革价值；通过简单地选择发声，一个勇敢的人就可以打破集体的错误信念）。这 clearly 是赞同的态度，而非怀疑、中立或谨慎。 31. C. To show pluralistic ignorance has broader social impact 第四段第一句："Beyond the classroom, pluralistic ignorance explains profound societal challenges"（除了课堂，多元无知还解释了深刻的社会挑战），接着列举商业文化、旁观者效应等。因此该段目的是展示该现象有更广泛的社会影响。A项“提供更多实验证据”没有；B项“批评从众的人”不是主要目的；D项“比较商业文化与课堂行为”只是部分。 D篇 翻译： 在我们日益数字化的社会中，从纸张到像素的转变被广泛赞誉为环境保护的巨大胜利。我们自然认为将文档存储在“云端”或流媒体娱乐毫不费力地减少了我们的碳足迹。然而，过去十年出现的新研究揭示了一个令人不安的问题：我们的虚拟世界依赖于一个庞大的、耗能的物理基础设施。云不是一个无形的、无重量的地方，而是一个由巨大的服务器工厂组成的全球网络，每天消耗大量的电力和水。 为了理解这一隐藏的环境危机，研究人员仔细检查了我们互联网习惯背后的基础设施。2019年左右发表的研究表明，全球数据中心约占全球温室气体排放量的2%——这个数字与疫情前整个航空业的排放量相当。主要原因不仅仅是为内部的数十亿微芯片供电，还需要持续的冷却系统来防止这些设施过热。随着我们要求更快的连接和更高质量的流媒体，环境压力给当地的电力网络和水资源供应带来了负担。 此外，这一严峻的技术挑战因我们集体缺乏数字意识而进一步恶化。因为我们不容易看到一封已发送的电子邮件或自动云备份所产生的物理污染，我们往往会不假思索地积累无限的隐形数字垃圾。这种心理上的脱节有效地阻止了我们认识到，流式传输高清视频通过遥远、耗电的服务器农场直接导致了碳排放。 最终，解决这一危机并不需要盲目拒绝现代技术，而是需要我们在设计和使用方式上进行根本性转变。科技公司必须大力投资可再生能源来为其网络供电，而个人消费者需要在日常生活中培养数字意识。现代时代真正的可持续性不能仅仅通过用数字替代品取代实物来实现，而是要通过积极管理我们互联生活的隐形成本。 32. D. Both powering chips and running cooling systems 第二段明确指出："The primary cause is not just powering the billions of microchips housed inside, but the constant cooling systems required"（主要原因不仅仅是为内部的数十亿微芯片供电，还有所需的持续冷却系统）。因此两者都是。A项“对更快网速的需求”是间接因素；B项“流媒体用户数量”未提；C项“服务器设施建设差”未提。 33. A. They see it as environmentally harmless 第三段："Because we cannot easily see the physical pollution... we tend to accumulate infinite amounts of invisible digital waste without a second thought"（因为我们不容易看到物理污染……我们往往会不假思索地积累无限的隐形数字垃圾）。这说明大多数人认为云存储对环境无害（或至少没有意识到其危害）。D项“意识到隐藏的能源成本”与文意相反。 34. B. Develop awareness of their digital habits 最后一段："individual consumers need to develop digital awareness in their daily lives"（个人消费者需要在日常生活中培养数字意识）。A项“投资可再生能源”是科技公司的责任；C项“拒绝使用现代技术”作者明确反对；D项“用数字产品取代实物”是现状，不是建议。 35. D. Virtual storage carries unseen environmental costs 全文主旨：云存储和数据中心看似虚拟，实际上有巨大的物理能源消耗和环境成本。第一段提出悖论，第二、三段解释原因和影响，最后一段提出解决方向。D项概括了这一核心观点。A项“数据中心排放温室气体”只是部分事实；B项“流媒体娱乐造成严重碳污染”也是部分；C项“科技公司必须建设更绿色网络”是解决方案，不是主旨。 七选五文章翻译及答案逻辑解释 翻译： 提升记忆力和注意力的简单习惯 当你走在街上时，你真的看到了沿途的风景吗？在我们这个忙碌、充满屏幕的世界里，这些细节很容易被忽略。\_\_\_36\_\_\_\_ “注意力是记忆最重要的因素。你关注的东西就是你记住的东西，”哈佛医学院的Andrew Budson博士说。幸运的是，有一种简单的方法可以同时改善两者：一种叫做正念的练习。 什么是正念？ \_\_\_37\_\_\_\_ 它包括完全意识到你周围和内心的一切——视觉、声音、气味、感觉和想法。不需要判断或分析这些信息，只需要观察它们来去。 这种练习会触发放松反应，从而减少肾上腺素和皮质醇等压力荷尔蒙。降低这些荷尔蒙有助于降低心率、血压和呼吸。\_\_\_38\_\_\_\_ “当肾上腺素让你处于战斗或逃跑状态时，它帮助你记住让你压力大的事情，但代价是牺牲其他一切，”Budson博士解释说。“没有压力荷尔蒙，大脑可以专注于你真正需要记住的事情。” \_\_\_39\_\_\_\_ 许多研究表明正念能提高注意力和幸福感。例如，2021年一项对81名60岁以上成年人的研究发现，六个月的正念训练帮助他们更好地保持注意力。参与者还显示出与注意力改善相关的大脑变化。 为什么现在很重要。 我们的大脑每天都在老化，使得注意力和记忆力稍微不那么敏锐。正常的变化导致脑细胞从学习新信息转向保留旧知识。随着时间的推移，小的损伤也可能影响注意力。\_\_\_40\_\_\_\_ 通过在家练习正念——安静地坐着，专注于呼吸，或者进行正念散步——你会变得更加敏锐，更好地记住细节。 选项： A. 正念的证据。 B. 正念的机制。 C. 反过来，减轻压力会导致更清晰的思维。 D. 正念意味着专注于当下。 E. 正念需要每天花几个小时专注练习才能有效。 F. 练习正念可以帮助对抗这些变化，并充分利用你大脑的能力。 G. 但随着我们年龄增长，注意力和记忆力开始变化，它们变得越来越重要。 36. G 第一段结尾说“这些细节很容易被忽略”，然后需要引出下文关于注意力和记忆力的讨论。G选项“但随着我们年龄增长，注意力和记忆力开始变化，它们变得越来越重要”中的“它们”指代前文的细节和注意力，起到了承上启下的作用。而且下文Budson博士的话正是关于注意力的重要性。 37. D 本段小标题“What is mindfulness?”（什么是正念？），所以空格处应给出正念的定义。D选项“正念意味着专注于当下”正是定义。E选项虽也涉及正念，但说的是练习时间要求，不是定义。 38. C 前文说练习正念降低压力荷尔蒙，从而降低心率、血压和呼吸。C选项“反过来，减轻压力会导致更清晰的思维”是对这一过程的进一步结果陈述，并且与下一段Budson博士关于压力荷尔蒙干扰记忆的解释相衔接。 39. A 本段后面列举了2021年的研究证据，说明正念提高注意力和幸福感。因此小标题应为“正念的证据”。A选项“Evidence for mindfulness”符合。B选项“正念的机制”对应上一段，但不是本段内容。 40. F 前文讲述了大脑老化、注意力和记忆力下降的问题。F选项“练习正念可以帮助对抗这些变化，并充分利用你大脑的能力”中的“these changes”指代前文的老化变化，顺理成章地给出解决方案。最后一段也呼应了如何练习正念。 完形填空 翻译： 我花了几个星期渴望一个新的转角沙发，让我在伦敦北部的公寓有家的感觉。然而，当送货终于到来时，我的\_\_41\_\_瞬间消失了——送货员把沙发留在人行道上，\_\_42\_\_一句话也没说。我完全\_\_43\_\_了。我一个人住在五楼，楼里没有\_\_44\_\_，头顶上乌云正迅速聚集！ 当雨滴开始落下时，我盯着沉重的沙发，泪水盈眶。\_\_45\_\_寻求帮助，我冲向我每天早上路过的24小时健身房。冲进门，我\_\_46\_\_前台接待员：“请问，这里有人能帮我搬一下沙发吗？它就在人行道上，我一个人搬不动。”当她在对讲机里播报这条\_\_47\_\_时，我屏住呼吸，害怕没有人会来帮我。 令我\_\_48\_\_的是，五个人立刻停止了\_\_49\_\_。“带路吧，”一个叫Jake的边说边擦去额头上的汗。他们跟着我，什么也没问。 他们一起在10分钟内把那个特殊形状的沙发搬上了五段狭窄的楼梯。\_\_51\_\_，我提出给他们现金、咖啡、任何东西——但他们都\_\_52\_\_了。Jake拍拍我的肩膀笑着说：“我们都经历过，哥们。如果大家不互相帮助，那\_\_53\_\_还有什么意义呢？” 那天晚上，我把自己扔进沙发里，感到一股深深的温暖在我身上蔓延。在大城市里很容易感到\_\_54\_\_，但那天，五个陌生人提醒我，社区精神依然鲜活——你只需要\_\_55\_\_。 41. C. joy 前文说作者渴望新沙发，想让公寓有家的感觉，所以送货到来时应该是开心的，但沙发被扔在人行道上，开心瞬间消失。loneliness（孤独）、patience（耐心）、courage（勇气）都不符合。 42. B. drove off 送货员把沙发放下后开车离开。drive off意为“驾车离去”。pull over（靠边停车）、slow down（减速）、turn around（转身）都不符合语境。 43. A. panic-stricken 作者独自一人，沙发在楼下，快下雨了，应该是惊慌失措。panic-stricken意为“惊慌失措的”。absent-minded（心不在焉）、cold-hearted（冷酷的）、empty-handed（空手的）都不对。 44. C. elevator 作者住五楼，没有电梯，所以搬沙发很困难。后面提到搬上五段狭窄楼梯，印证没有电梯。furniture（家具）、Internet（网络）、electricity（电）不对。 45. D. Desperate 作者绝望地寻求帮助。desperate意为“绝望的，拼命的”。Responsible（负责的）、Thankful（感激的）、Ready（准备好的）不符合当时情境。 46. B. begged 作者冲进健身房，恳求接待员帮忙。begged意为“恳求”。demanded（要求）语气太强硬；warned（警告）、urged（催促）不合适。 47. A. message 接待员在广播里播报这条求助信息。message意为“消息”。news（新闻）、notice（通知）、report（报告）都不如message贴切。 48. B. astonishment 作者原本害怕没人帮忙，结果五个人立刻停下锻炼，这应该是惊讶。astonishment意为“惊讶”。disappointment（失望）、satisfaction（满意）、regret（后悔）不对。 49. D. exercising 在健身房，五个人本来在锻炼。exercising符合。arguing（争论）、wandering（闲逛）、chatting（聊天）不是健身房典型活动。 50. B. flights 搬上五段楼梯。flight of stairs是固定搭配，意为“一段楼梯”。layers（层）、bunches（束）、flocks（群）不对。 51. D. Gratefully 作者感激地提出给钱等。Gratefully意为“感激地”。Abruptly（突然地）、Surprisingly（令人惊讶地）、Unexpectedly（意外地）不符合。 52. C. refused 他们拒绝了作者的钱和咖啡。refused正确。accepted（接受）、hesitated（犹豫）、nodded（点头）不对。 53. A. community Jake说如果大家不互相帮助，社区还有什么意义？community符合主题——陌生人互助体现社区精神。colleague（同事）、friend（朋友）、family（家人）范围太窄。 54. D. alone 在大城市容易感到孤独。alone正确。tired（累）、anxious（焦虑）、upset（沮丧）虽可能，但文章主题是社区互助对抗孤独。 55. C. reach out 你需要主动求助/伸出援手。reach out意为“主动联系、寻求帮助”。carry on（继续）、cheer up（振作）、break away（脱离）不对。 --- 语法填空文章翻译 翻译： 点茶，曾经是宋朝优雅的象征，如今经历了现代复兴。随着人们寻求与历史和文化的联系，人们对这种制备粉末茶的古法产生了日益增长的兴趣。 如今，茶爱好者、艺术家和文化爱好者正在复兴点茶的传统技艺，包括使用竹筅和制作精美泡沫图案的艺术。致力于这一古法的工作坊和茶道正在全球各地举办，让参与者体验正念与优雅。点茶的复兴不仅将我们与中国丰富的文化遗产联系起来，还提供了一种沉静而艺术的方式来品味最纯粹的茶。 点茶不仅仅是一种被遗忘的习俗——它提醒我们要放慢脚步，在简单中发现美。在这个匆忙喝咖啡休息的世界里，这种古老的习俗邀请我们细品创造的过程。正如茶圣陆羽——他的著作为茶文化奠定了基础——曾经写道：“茶能静心、提神、解乏。” 无论你是历史爱好者、茶爱好者还是艺术爱好者，点茶都能让你品尝到宋朝的优雅。谁知道呢？你的下一杯茶可能会成为一幅真正精彩的杰作。 高三年级英语科答案 第4页 共4页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。英语听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。How do you like your new apartment? I love IT. It's much quieter than my old place. That's great. Is IT large too? No, it's smaller, but it's quite near my office, just a five minute walk. How do you like your new apartment? I love IT. It's much quieter than my old place. That's great. Is IT large too? No, it's smaller, but I quite near my office, just a five minute walk. Listen to the next . question. Did you . see the area orange sky last night? So weird. yeah. News said its smoke from northern wildfires Carried here by winds. Particles scatter sunlight. That explains the smoky air. Hope the fires and soon. Did you see the area? Orange sky last night? So weird. yeah. News, said IT smoke from northern wildfires Carried here by winds. Particles scatter sunlight . that explains the smoky air. Hope the fires and soon. Listen to the next question. Pie mary, I heard you receive the prize for your book. congratulations. Thank you, john. I want surprise for best local history book at the early books. ward. You must be very proud of your achievement. Not really. actually. I am really happy just to get the book published. Winning the Price is an added reward. Pie, mary, I heard you receive the prize for your book. congratulations. Thank you. john. I won a prize for best local history book at the early books. Ward. you must be very proud of your . achievement. Not really, actually, I am really happy just to get the book published. Winning the Price is an added reward. Listen to the next question. Hello, Kathy. This is mark. We're thinking of going to the would . you hi mark, sorry. Can you speak up of IT? Hello, sorry, i'm in the subway and the signals not so good. Can you hear . me right now? Ah yes, that's Better. But please hold on. My battery is about to die. Can I call you back later? Hello, Cathy. This is mark. We're thinking of going to . the module. Hi, mark. sorry. Can you speak up of IT? Hello. sorry. I'm in the subway and the signals not so good. Can you . hear me right now? Yes, that's Better. But please hold on. My batteries about to die. Can I call . you back later? Listen to the next question. Reading about different types of habitats has been a real learning experience. right? Is so interesting. For a long time, i've been curious about natural environments known for their colorful and rich plant and animal life, but now i'm more curious about dry places. Reading about different types of habitats has been a real learning experience. right is so interesting. For a long time, i've been curious about natural environments known for their colorful and rich plant and animal life, but now i'm more curious about dry places. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。Listen to the next question. David, what's your plan for the weekend? Elma and I have decided to travel to a london to join our friend's birthday party. We want to surprise him and make his day special. That sounds like a plan. How do you plan on getting there? We've decided to take a road trip. We love driving, and meanwhile, we can enjoy some sights along the way. That sounds like a perfect weekend. I'm sure your friend will be very happy to see you guys. Sorry, we are really excited about this trip. I hope you have a great . weekend as well. Thanks, David. David, what's your plan for the weekend? Elma and I have decided to travel to a london to join our friend's birthday party. We want to surprise him and make his day special. That sounds like a fun plan. How do you plan on getting there? We've decided to take a road trip. We love driving, and meanwhile, we can enjoy some sightseeing along the way. That sounds like a perfect weekend. I'm sure your friend will be very happy . to see you guys suck. Really excited about this trip. I hope you have a great . weekend as well. Thanks, David. Listen to the next question. You have been so quiet lately. A penny for your thoughts. Well. nothing serious. Mom, I am just fed up with staying at home for such a long time. Oh, yes, you must be longing to travel around exactly. but I can't travel far due to my online class schedule. We can have a picnic in the nearest park. What do you think of IT? That sounds fun. We can make some desserts and drinks ourselves. Yes, we can buy the ingredients we need in the supermarket. How about we take a look around the supermarket on friday? I have a class on friday night. How about saturday? sure. You have been so quiet lately. A penny for your thoughts. Well. nothing serious, mom. I am just fed up with staying at home for such a long time. Ah, yes, you must be longing to travel around exactly. but I can't travel far due to my online class schedule. We can have a picnic in the nearest park. What do you think of IT? That sounds fun. We can make some deserts and drinks ourselves. Yes, we can buy the ingredients we need in the supermarket. How about we take a look around the supermarket on friday? I have a class on friday night. How about . saturday? sure. Listen to the next question. Hi, pete. Susan told me that you're buying a car. Why didn't you call me? Didn't you know I work in car sales? Yes, yes, I know, but I don't want to be a bother. Come on, tell me, what kind of car do you prefer? Honestly, I have no idea. Many of my colleagues recommend electric cars. I know if electric cars run out of power, I will have to find public charging stations, but I found there are not many stations in our city. Yes, you have to charge your car in advance. Generally speaking, electric cars are heavier than gasoline cars. IT said that in a collision, drivers of a heavy vehicle will, on average, suffer fewer serious injuries than those of a light vehicle. Is that true? Well. that depends. Hey, why don't you come to my workplace next monday? I'll help you choose. really. Thank you so much. Hi, pete. Susan told me that you're buying a car. Why didn't you call me? Didn't you know I work in car sales? Yes, yes, I know, but I don't want to be . a bother. Come on, tell me, what kind of car do you prefer? Honestly, I have no idea. Many of my colleagues recommend electric cars. I know if electric cars run out of power, I will have to find public charging stations, but I found there are not many stations in our city. Yes, you have to charge your car in advance. Generally speaking, electric cars are heavier than gasoline cars. IT said that in a collision, drivers of a heavy vehicle will, on average, suffer fewer serious injuries than those of a light vehicle. Is that true? Well. that depends. Hey, why don't you come to my workplace next monday? I'll help you choose. Really thank you so much. Listen to the next question. Randall IT is lovely that you agreed to come and do this for me. Don't worry about IT one bit. You'll do great. This little interview is nothing compared to setting up this beautiful museum. Thank you. Who would you say is your biggest hero? Well, Crystal, you already know the answer to that. My adviser was answer, atoms, the great nature photographer. and where did you meet? And so, well. it's an odd story. actually. I was with my friends in the summer, and they wanted to go fishing that day. I told them I would rather walk through the woods. So I hiked a mountain to relax alone and ran into enzo at the top. Let me guess. He was taking pictures of the rocks. almost. He was taking pictures of a special cloud. Immediately, he began telling me everything. A person who could know about clouds, he was a wealth of information. The amount of knowledge that ansel had was important to me. However, IT was the pure joy and love for teaching and appreciating photography that got me. And now you own your own studio, you design clothing. And we'll soon have a permanent section here at the modern museum of and technology. Ronald IT is lovely that . you agreed to come and do this for me. Don't worry about IT one bit. You'll do great. This little interview is nothing compared to setting up this beautiful museum. Thank you. Who would you say is your biggest hero? Well, Crystal, you already know the answer to that. My adviser was ancel atoms, the great nature photographer. And where did you meet? Ancel. well, it's an odd story actually. I was with my friends in the summer, and they wanted to go fishing that day. I told them I would rather walk through the wood, so I hiked the mountain to relax alone and ran into Angel at the top. Let me guess. He was taking pictures of the rocks almost. He was taking pictures of a special cloud. Immediately, he began telling me everything a person could know about clouds. He was a wealth of information. The amount of knowledge that Angel had was important to me. However, IT was the pure joy and love for teaching and appreciating photography. They got me. and now you own your own studio. You design clothing, and we'll soon have a permanent section here at the modern museum of art and technology. Listen to the next question. The water clock was an ancient clock. IT could be used on cloudy days at night and indoors. Such clocks were probably first used in egypt in two thousand bc. They were also used for many years in arabia, india, china and all of europe. The simplest water clock needed two parts, a small bowl and a large bowl. The small bowl had a tiny hole in the bottom. The large bowl was divided into equal parts and marked by lines. Water was poured into the small ball, and IT fell slowly down into the large bowl in tiny drops. Usually, IT took an hour for the water to rise from one line to the next. In the large bowl, a beautiful water clock was made in perjure. Over a thousand years ago. I was given as a present to the emperor of france, this water clock could be heard as well as seen. IT contained twelve doors, each representing an hour. Every hour a door opened, and the proper number of metal balls dropped into a tiny brass plate to strike the hour. At twelve o'clock, twelve tiny horseman came out to shut all the doors. This was probably one of the first striking clocks. The water clock was an ancient clock. IT could be used on cloudy days at night and indoors. Such clocks were probably first used in egypt in two thousand bc. They were also used for many years in arabia, india, china and all of europe. The simplest water clock needed two parts, a small bowl and a large bowl. The small bowl had a tiny hole in the bottom. The large bowl was divided into equal parts and marked by lines. Water was poured into the small bowl, and IT fell slowly down into the large bowl in tiny drops. Usually, IT took an hour for the water to rise from one line to the next. In the large bowl, a beautiful water clock was made in part over a thousand years ago. No IT was given as a present to the emir of france. This water clock could be heard as well as seen. IT contained twelve doors, each representing an hour. Every hour a door opened and the proper number of metal balls dropped into a tiny brass plate to strike the hour. At twelve o o'clock, twelve tiny horseman came out to shut all the doors. This was probably one of the first striking clock. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上，听力。部分到此结束。 2026年东北育才学校高三年级临考提升卷 答题时间：120分钟 满分：150分 命题人：姜巨慧、钱慧蛟、袁成平、李式瑜、祁继 校对人：姜巨慧、钱慧蛟、袁成平、李式瑜、祁继 第一部分：听力 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题；从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．What is the woman’s new apartment like? A．It’s well-located. B．It’s spacious. C．It’s outdated. 2．What phenomenon caused the unusual sky color last night? A．A distant forest fire. B．Particles from a dust storm. C. Light pollution from the city. 3．What is Mary pleased with? A．Getting the man’s blessing. B．Having her book published. C．Being the best writer of the year. 4．Why is the woman unable to talk on the phone now? A．It’s noisy around. B．Her battery is low. C．The signal is poor. 5．What has recently caught the man’s interest? A．Areas with little rainfall. B．Places full of animals. C．Regions full of plants. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．Why is David going to London this weekend? A．To go sightseeing. B．To experience a road trip. C．To attend a birthday party. 7．What are the two speakers mainly talking about? A．Weekend plans. B．Travel partners. C．A birthday parzty. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．What makes the boy upset? A．He can’t go for a picnic. B．He is tired of staying indoors. C．He finds online classes difficult. 9．When will the speakers go shopping? A．On Friday. B．On Saturday. C．On Sunday. 听第8段材料，回答第10、11、12题。 10．Why does the woman talk to the man? A．To offer him help. B．To get her car charged. C．To deal with a complaint. 11．What does the man think of electric cars? A．They’re inconvenient. B．They’re heavy. C．They’re dangerous. 12．What does the man decide to do in the end? A．Buy a gasoline car. B．Meet the woman next week. C．Look for information online. 听第9段材料，回答第13、14、15、16题。 13．Where are the speakers? A．In a library. B．In a studio. C．In a museum. 14．Who does the man admire most? A．Kristal. B．Ansell. C．Ronald. 15．What did the man do in the summer? A．He met a photographer. B．He took pictures of the rocks. C．He went fishing with his friends. 16．What’s the most probable relationship between the man and the woman? A．Interviewer and interviewee. B．Employer and employee. C．Fashion designer and supporter. 听第10段材料，回答第17、18、19、20题。 17．Where was the water clock first used according to the text? A．In Egypt. B．In India. C．In China. 18．What do we know about the large bowl? A．It was marked by several dots. B．It was divided into equal parts. C．It had a tiny hole in the bottom. 19．When was a beautiful water clock made in Persia? A．Over 3,000 years ago. B．Over 2,000 years ago. C．Over 1,000 years ago. 20．What would happen when the water clock made in Persia struck twelve o’clock? A．The twelve doors would open one by one. B．Twelve metal balls would drop into a tiny brass plate. C．Twelve tiny horsemen would come out and shut all the doors. 第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题, 每小题2.5分, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Located in the historic village of Haworth, West Yorkshire, the Brontë Parsonage Museum, a beautiful 19th-century house, was the home of the Brontë sisters. Explore the charming rooms where literary masterpieces like Jane Eyre and Wuthering Heights were written, completely skirted by the dramatic geography of the Yorkshire moors（荒原）. It offers a unique window into the lives of Britain's most famous literary family. Opening Hours · Wednesday to Sunday: 10:00 am – 5:00 pm · Last Admission: 4:15 pm · Note: The museum is closed on Mondays and Tuesdays for preservation work. Special holiday openings will be announced on our website. Ticket Prices · Adult: £12.50 · Student (with valid ID): £9.50 · Child (Ages 5–16): £6.00 (Under 5s enter free) · Booking Info: Tickets must be purchased online before your arrival. Walk-in ticket sales at the gate are not available. Main Highlights · The Manuscript Room: View original letters, early diaries, and the tiny handwritten books created by the sisters during their childhood. · The Moorland Walk: A guided 45-minute geographical tour exploring the wild landscapes that fired the family's poetry. Starts at 2:00 pm from the back garden (weather permitting). · The Parsonage Shop: Browse our collection of special book editions, local Yorkshire crafts, and beautiful literary souvenirs. Getting Here: The museum is located at the top of Haworth Main Street. It is a 10-minute walk uphill from Haworth steam railway station. For visitors driving here, a public car park can be found right behind the local church. Visitor Rules: Photography is permitted without flash. Large backpacks are banned inside the historic rooms due to narrow corridors, but a free locker service is provided at the entrance. 21. What should visitors do before arriving at the Brontë Parsonage Museum? A. Book tickets online B. Arrive by steam railway C. Leave large bags at home D. Contact the museum in advance 22. According to the text, what is learned about The Moorland Walk? A. It is available every day B. It lasts about 45 minutes C. It begins inside the museum D. It displays original manuscripts 23. What can we infer about a visitor who drives to the museum? A. He should walk from the station B. He can park inside the museum C. He can park near the church D. He will pay extra for parking B In the summer of 2017, as a sophomore biology major at the University of Washington, I eagerly joined a campus research institute project studying urban wildlife. I had imagined thrilling fieldwork filled with profound, immediate scientific breakthroughs, using complex laboratory equipment to change the world. Instead, my first three weeks saw me sitting on cold park benches for six hours a day, registering the seemingly repetitive movements of urban crows. Frustrated, soaked by the Seattle rain, and utterly exhausted, I began to seriously doubt my academic career path. I felt like a glorified bird-watcher rather than a real scientist doing meaningful work, and my initial enthusiasm quickly yielded to deep disappointment. One rainy afternoon, my research mentor, Dr. Aris, read my growing impatience as I stared blankly at my messy figures. Without a word, he handed me a worn, yellowed notebook from his own undergraduate days back in 1998. It was filled with hundreds of pages of detailed, messy drawings of ordinary tree bark（树皮）. "Science isn't always about the grand, dramatic discoveries," he said gently, seeing my confusion. "True science is built on the quiet patience of noticing what everyone else ignores. The magic is in the details." His words hit me hard. I realized I had been so obsessed with chasing a massive breakthrough that I had completely forgotten how to truly observe. That slight shift in my thinking changed everything. The next day, I stopped viewing the crows as identical, boring data points. Instead, I began to recognize their distinct personalities and incredible problem-solving skills. By the end of August, our team successfully identified a unique pattern in how these birds used city traffic rhythms to crack open nuts, a finding which later became the highlight of our institute's annual report. Looking back, that summer project taught me my most valuable academic lesson: real research requires not just academic passion, but the deep modesty to embrace the slow, everyday discipline behind it. 24. Why did the author feel frustrated in the first three weeks of the project? A. The lab equipment was complex. B. Dr. Aris gave little guidance. C. Bad weather ruined data sheets. D. The field tasks felt pointless. 25. What does the underlined phrase "yielded to" mean in paragraph 1? A. Turned into B. Ran after C. Combined with D. Competed against 26. What can we infer about Dr. Aris from paragraph 2? A. He studied crows as an undergraduate B. He had struggled with impatience before C. He preferred silent teaching methods D. He thought the author was unqualified 27. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. How Urban Crows Use Traffic to Their Advantage B. How a Biology Student Became Interested in Crows C. The Value of Patience and Observation in Field Research D. Why Biology Majors Should Choose Outdoor Projects C The Silent Agreement: Revealing Pluralistic Ignorance In our daily social interactions, we often pride ourselves on being independent thinkers, yet social psychology reveals a worrying, widespread phenomenon known as "pluralistic ignorance." This distinct psychological bias（偏差）occurs when a majority of individuals within a group privately reject a certain rule or belief, yet incorrectly assume that virtually everyone else enthusiastically champions it. Consequently, individuals publicly follow a behavior they secretly disagree with simply to avoid social judgment, thus creating a false agreement that blinds the entire community into silent acceptance. To investigate this subtle（微妙的）social process, behavioral researchers analyzed a familiar academic situation: the widespread hesitation of students to ask questions during a complex lecture. In a controlled study, a professor intentionally delivered a highly confusing, theoretically incomprehensible presentation to 200 undergraduates. When the speaker paused to invite questions, not a single hand was raised. Later, private surveys revealed that while nearly every student was deeply confused, they wrongly concluded that their peers understood the material perfectly and that they alone were uniquely incompetent. This systematic misinterpretation arises from a natural, structural difference in human understanding. Social psychologists emphasize that while we have direct access to our own inner doubts, anxieties, and felt weaknesses, we can only observe the calm, controlled external air of our company. We naturally mistake their passive silence for confident comprehension. This psychological gap drives a continuous cycle: because everyone deliberately masks their confusion to protect their reputation, the false belief of universal agreement is continuously strengthened, keeping the group firmly united in private dissatisfaction. Beyond the classroom, pluralistic ignorance explains profound societal challenges, ranging from the continuation of unhealthy business cultures to the tragic hesitation of bystanders during public emergencies. It demonstrates that following the crowd is frequently fueled not by shared values, but by a collective fear of social isolation. Ultimately, analyzing this phenomenon highlights the transformative value of individual honesty; by simply choosing to speak up, a single courageous individual can destroy the collective false belief, instantly liberating others from the invisible control of false agreement. 28. According to paragraph 2, why did no student raise a hand during the lecture? A. They collectively accepted the difficult presentation. B. Their peers understood the material perfectly. C. The speaker completely refused student questions. D. They feared negative opinions from classmates. 29. According to paragraph 3, what drives the cycle of pluralistic ignorance? A. The gap between inner doubts and outward calm B. People's lack of logical reasoning ability C. The desire for social recognition and praise D. A shared lack of interest in group rules 30. What is the author's attitude toward individual honesty in the text? A. Doubtful B. Approving C. Neutral D. Cautious 31. What is the main purpose of paragraph 4 in the text? A. To provide more experimental evidence for the theory B. To criticize people who follow the crowd C. To show pluralistic ignorance has broader social impact D. To compare business culture with classroom behavior D In our increasingly digitized society, the change from paper to pixels（像素）is widely celebrated as a massive victory for environmental conservation. We naturally assume that storing documents in "the cloud" or streaming entertainment effortlessly reduces our carbon footprint. However, emerging research from the past decade reveals a disturbing problem: our virtual world relies on a massive, energy-hungry physical infrastructure. The cloud is not an invisible, weightless place, but rather a global network of massive server plants that consume enormous amounts of electricity and water every single day. To understand this hidden environmental crisis, researchers have closely examined the infrastructure behind our internet habits. Studies published around 2019 indicate that data centers worldwide are responsible for roughly two percent of global greenhouse gas emissions—a figure mirroring the emissions of the entire pre-pandemic airline industry. The primary cause is not just powering the billions of microchips housed inside, but the constant cooling systems required to prevent these facilities from overheating. As we demand faster connections and higher-quality streaming, the environmental pressure taxes local power networks and water supplies. Furthermore, this serious technological challenge is deeply worsened by our collective lack of digital awareness. Because we cannot easily see the physical pollution generated by a single sent email or automatic cloud backup, we tend to accumulate infinite amounts of invisible digital waste without a second thought. This psychological disconnection effectively prevents us from recognizing that streaming a high-definition video contributes directly to carbon emissions through a distant, power-hungry server farm. Ultimately, resolving this crisis does not demand a blind rejection of modern technology, but rather a fundamental shift in how we design and use it. Tech corporations must invest heavily in renewable energy sources to feed their networks, while individual consumers need to develop digital awareness in their daily lives. True sustainability in the modern era cannot be achieved by merely replacing physical objects with digital alternatives, but by actively managing the invisible costs of our connected lives. 32. According to paragraph 2, what is the primary cause of data centers' energy consumption? A. The demand for faster internet speeds B. The growing number of streaming users worldwide C. Poor construction of server facilities D. Both powering chips and running cooling systems 33. What can we infer about most people's view of cloud storage from paragraph 3? A. They see it as environmentally harmless B. They are worried about data security risks C. They prefer it to physical storage devices D. They are aware of its hidden energy costs 34. According to paragraph 4, what are individual consumers expected to do? A. Invest in renewable energy sources B. Develop awareness of their digital habits C. Reject the use of modern technology D. Replace physical objects with digital ones 35. What is the main idea of the text? A. Data centers give off heavy greenhouse gases. B. Streaming entertainment causes severe carbon pollution. C. Technology firms must build greener networks. D. Virtual storage carries unseen environmental costs. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Simple Habit That Boosts Memory and Attention When you walk down the street, do you really see the sights along the way? Those details are easily missed in our busy, screen-filled world. ____36_____ “Attention is the most crucial factor when it comes to memory. What you pay attention to is what you remember,” says Dr. Andrew Budson from Harvard Medical School. Fortunately, there is an easy way to improve both: a practice called mindfulness. What is mindfulness? _____37_____ It involves being fully aware of everything around you and within you—sights, sounds, smells, feelings, and thoughts. It is not necessary to judge or analyze this information, only to observe it as it comes and goes. This practice triggers the relaxation response, which reduces stress hormones like adrenaline and cortisol. Lowering these hormones helps reduce heart rate, blood pressure, and breathing. _____38_____ “When adrenaline puts you in a fight-or-flight state, it helps you remember what is stressing you out, but at the expense of everything else,” Dr. Budson explains. “Without stress hormones, the mind can focus on what you really need to remember.” _____39_____ Many studies show that mindfulness improves concentration and well-being. For example, a 2021 study of 81 adults over 60 found that six months of mindfulness training helped them maintain attention better. Participants also showed brain changes linked to improved focus. Why it matters now. Our brains age every day, making attention and memory a bit less sharp. Normal changes cause brain cells to shift from learning new information to holding onto old knowledge. Small injuries over time may also affect attention. _____40_____ By practicing mindfulness at home—sitting quietly, focusing on your breathing, or taking a mindful walk—you will become more aware and better at remembering details. A. Evidence for mindfulness. B. Mechanism for mindfulness. C. Reduced stress, in turn, leads to sharper thinking. D. Mindfulness means focusing on the present moment. E. Mindfulness requires hours of dedicated practice every day to be effective. F. Practicing mindfulness can help fight these changes and make the most of your brain’s abilities. G. But they become increasingly important as we age and our attention and memory begin to change. 第三部分：语言知识运用 第一节：完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I’d spent weeks longing for a new corner sofa to make my north London flat feel like home. However, when the delivery finally came, my 41 disappeared instantly — the deliverymen left the sofa on the pavement and 42 without a word. I was left totally 43 . I lived alone on the fifth floor of a building with no 44 and dark clouds were rolling in fast overhead! As raindrops began to fall, I stared at the heavy sofa, tears filling my eyes. 45 for help, I rushed to the 24-hour gym I passed by every morning. Bursting through the door, I 46 the receptionist, “Please, is there anyone here who might help me move a sofa? It’s on the pavement, and I can’t make it by myself.” As she announced this 47 on the radio, I held my breath, fearing no one would come to my help. To my 48 , five men stopped 49 immediately. “Lead the way,” said one named Jake, wiping sweat from his forehead. They followed me, no questions asked. Together, they moved the specially-shaped sofa up five 50 of narrow stairs in just 10 minutes. 51 , I offered them cash, coffee, anything — but they all 52 . Jake patted my shoulder and smiled: “We’ve all been there, mate. What else is a 53 for, if we don’t help each other out?” That evening, throwing myself into my sofa, I felt a deep warmth spreading through me. It’s easy to feel 54 in a big city, but that day, five strangers reminded me that community spirit remains alive and well — you just have to 55 . 41．A．loneliness B．patience C．joy D．courage 42．A．pulled over B．drove off C．slowed down D．turned around 43．A．panic-stricken B．absent-minded C．cold-hearted D．empty-handed 44．A．furniture B．Internet C．elevator D．electricity 45．A．Responsible B．Thankful C．Ready D．Desperate 46．A．demanded B．begged C．warned D．urged 47．A．message B．news C．notice D．report 48．A．disappointment B．astonishment C．satisfaction D．regret 49．A．arguing B．wandering C．chatting D．exercising 50．A．layers B．flights C．bunches D．flocks 51．A．Abruptly B．Surprisingly C．Unexpectedly D．Gratefully 52．A．accepted B．hesitated C．refused D．nodded 53．A．community B．colleague C．friend D．family 54．A．tired B．anxious C．upset D．alone 55．A．carry on B．cheer up C．reach out D．break away 第二节：语篇填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题纸相应位置上。 Diancha, once a symbol of elegance in the Song Dynasty, has experienced a modern revival. As people seek a connection with history and culture, there has been 56 growing interest in the ancient practice of preparing powdered tea. Today, tea lovers, artists, and cultural enthusiasts are bringing back the traditional techniques of Diancha, 57 (include) the use of bamboo whisks (竹筅) and the art of creating delicate foam (泡沫) patterns. Workshops and tea ceremonies 58 (dedicate) to this ancient practice are being held worldwide, allowing participants 59 (experience) the mindfulness and elegance. The revival of Diancha not only connects us to China’s rich cultural heritage but also offers a 60 (compose) and artistic way to appreciate tea in its purest form. Diancha is more than a forgotten custom — it’s a 61 (remind) to slow down and find beauty in simplicity. In a world of rushed coffee breaks, this ancient practice 62 (invite) us to savor (细品) the act of creation. As tea master Lu Yu, 63 works laid the foundation for tea culture, once wrote, “Tea calms your mind, lifts your spirits and relieves your tiredness.” Whether you’re a history devotee, a tea lover, 64 an art enthusiast, Diancha offers a taste of the Song Dynasty’s elegance. Who knows? Your next cup might become a 65 (true) wonderful masterpiece. 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 假定你是晨光中学的高三学生李华。你校英文网站正在征集“a student-designed elective course（学生自主设计的选修课）”，鼓励学生设计一门适合高中生的选修课。请你给栏目编辑写一封邮件，提交你的简要提案，内容包括： 1. 课程名称及核心内容；2. 开设课程的理由；3. 对开设课程的期待。 注意： 1. 词数80左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Mr. Brown, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节：读后续写（25分） 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 Sumi is my sister. Her daughter Anna has always been called “Number 23.” Every time exam results came out, Anna would rank 23rd in a class of 50. Always 23, no matter the subject or term. Every time Sumi heard that nickname, it stung. At work, Sumi’s clients often bragged about their children’s achievements—piano awards, math contests, leadership honors. Sumi would just nod quietly, feeling a knot in her stomach. All she could think about was Anna and her stubborn nickname. One day, at a family gathering, the adults asked the children what they wanted to be when they grew up and kids shouted big dreams: pianist, actor, boss. Anna silently helped—passing cookies, pouring drinks. “And you?” a relative asked. She smiled, “I want to be a Montessori teacher. I love dancing, singing, and playing with little kids.” The room fell quiet. Sumi’s heart sank. She had tried everything to help Anna with school—tutors, rewards, endless encouragement. Anna had tried too, giving up her drawing and weekends to study. But she grew sick, lost her appetite, couldn’t sleep. Finally, Sumi gave up pushing. She let Anna be herself. And Anna returned to the cheerful child she once was. Weeks later, during a weekend trip, two boys got into a fierce quarrel over a piece of dessert. One was a top English student, the other a Math Olympiad winner. No one could calm them down. Anna stepped forward. “Let’s flip a coin,” she said. The problem was solved instantly. Everyone stared in surprise. Later, stuck in traffic, the kids grew restless. Anna started telling jokes and, using leftover candy boxes, folded paper animals—elephants, lions, birds—for everyone as souvenirs. The other parents looked at her with admiration. For the first time in years, Sumi felt pride rising in her chest. Not long after, Anna’s teacher called Sumi. “Anna’s grades haven’t changed—she’s still in the middle. But I added a bonus question on the exam: ‘Who’s your favorite student in class and why?’ Almost every student wrote your daughter’s name. They said she’s kind, helpful, and includes everyone. Grades aside, you’re raising a remarkable child.” 注意： （1）续写词数应为 150 左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1： Tears welled up in Sumi’s eyes as she hung up the phone. __________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2： When Anna came home from school that afternoon, Sumi gave her a long, tight hug. ____ ____________________________________________________________________________ 高三年级英语科试卷 第10页 共10页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $