精品解析：湖北武汉市东西湖区2025 -2026学年度下学期九年级英语作业题

2025～2026学年度下学期 九年级英语作业题 2026.5.28 亲爱的同学，在你答题前，请认真阅读下面的注意事项： 1. 本试卷由第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分组成。全卷共10页，七大题，满分120分，考试用时120分钟。 2. 答题前，请将你的姓名、准考证号填写在“答题卡”相应位置，并在“答题卡”背面左上角填写姓名和座位号。 3. 答第Ⅰ卷（选择题）时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不得答在“试卷”上。 4. 答第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）时，答案用0.5毫米黑色笔迹签字笔书写在“答题卡”上。答在“试卷”上无效。 5. 认真阅读“答题卡”上的注意事项。 预祝你取得优异成绩！ 第Ⅰ卷（选择题共80分） 第一部分 听力部分 一、听力练习（共三节） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。 1. A. Sure. B. A ruler. C. Welcome. 2. A. Mr. Li. B. Room 101. C. Sunny. 3. A. Thanks. B. By bike. C. On the chair. 4. A. 30 yuan. B. Blue. C. Talking. 5. A. Tea, please. B. Delicious. C. At 7 o’clock. 第二节（共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分） 听下面7段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 6. What is in Peter’s bag? A. A basketball. B. A football. C. A volleyball. 7. Where are the two speakers probably? A. In the bookstore. B. At school. C. In the bank. 8. How did the boy go to his writing class yesterday? A. On foot. B. By shared bike. C. By bus. 9. What’s the woman’s attitude (态度) to AI？ A. AI can help solve math problems. B. AI will certainly make learning fun. C. AI might do harm to our thinking ability. 10. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Neighbors. B. Classmates. C. Strangers. 11. Which word can best describe the boy? A. Brave. B. Confident. C. Serious. 12. Which picture are they talking about? A. B. C. 第三节（共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分） 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话和独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答13至15三个小题。 13. How does Tengfei feel now? A. Excited. B. Upset. C. Surprised. 14. What is Mom’s advice? A. To win again. B. To work hard. C. To say sorry. 15. What is the conversation mainly about? A. Learning from a mistake. B. Joining a soccer team. C. Planning for a match. 听下面一段对话，回答16至18三个小题。 16. What are they mainly talking about? A. A TV show. B. Volunteer work. C. Poor animals. 17. What does the woman usually do at the animal protection center? A. Look after the sick dogs. B. Repair the cages. C. Collect some money. 18. What will the man probably do next? A. Make a video about animals. B. Write stories about poor animals. C. Join the woman as a volunteer. 听下面一段对话，回答19至21三个小题。 19. What is the article “Eat the Rainbow” about? A. Eating a real rainbow. B. Drawing a rainbow. C. Eating colorful healthy food. 20. Which of the following food might support the health of heart? A. Tomatoes. B. Bananas. C. Cabbage. 21. How many kinds of foods are mentioned in the conversation? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 听下面一段独白，回答22至25四个小题。 22. What do we know about Suxiu from the passage? A. It is made with thick and colorful cotton. B. It has a history of more than 2,000 years. C. It is only popular in Northern China. 23. Why do people like Suxiu at the first sight? A. They are easy to make by hand. B. They are very cheap and light. C. They are so real and beautiful. 24. What are the teenagers supposed to do? A. To learn about and protect our culture. B. To make Suxiu with thick silk. C. To sell Suxiu to foreign visitors. 25. How is Suxiu described by the speaker? A. Beautiful and simple. B. Valuable and well-known. C. Famous but difficult. 第二部分 笔试部分 二、选择填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。将代表该答案的字母在答题卡上相应的位置涂黑。 1. —Do you know the ________ behind the Dragon Boat Festival? —Yes, it stands for teamwork and love for our country. A. courage B. spirit C. wealth D. victory 2. —Which of these two traditional lacquer fans (漆扇) would you choose? —________ is OK. They look wonderful and go well with hanfu. A. Both B. None C. All D. Either 3. — We should be ________ when listening to others’ opinions. — That’s the basic respect in communication. A. patient B. honest C. active D. strict 4. —Our teachers always ________ us to keep trying when we meet difficulties. —I can’t agree more. We can always get power and inspiration from them. A. warn B. allow C. encourage D. promise 5. —I find it difficult to get the main idea of the story at the beginning. —Take it easy. The writer ________ the theme more fully in the later chapters (章节). A. understands B. develops C. reports D. continues 6. The success of China’s first home-built ocean drilling (钻) ship shows ________ forward in our deep sea study. A. a direct guide B. a colorful flag C. a modern bridge D. great progress 7. — The traditional Chinese tea ceremony is becoming more and more popular among young people. — Drinking a cup of tea in a quiet tea house can make us feel completely ________, away from all the noise and stress. A. in silence B. at peace C. with joy D. under control 8. In Chinese culture, the host often says “________” when saying goodbye to his guests to remind them of safety and show warm care. A. Hold your breath B. Keep your words C. Mind your step D. Lift your feet 9. — The successful launch (发射) of Shenzhou-20 is a great event for China’s space program. — Yes. Although there are many challenges, Chinese scientists can always ________ and make great achievements. A. give them out B. take them up C. put them away D. set them up 10. — We shouldn’t copy others’ homework at school. Do you know ________? — It tells us we must be honest students. A. how can we be honest B. when we should do homework C. what this rule means D. where we can get answers 三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Mom picked me up and told me I had to stay with Grandpa for one and a half hours. Dad was out of town, and all other relatives were busy. I felt ____11____, for I believed Grandpa didn’t like me. He had lived alone in deep sadness and talked less since Grandma passed away. We reached his small old apartment in heavy ____12____. Grandpa sat still in front of the noisy TV, looking ____13____. After leaving sweet snacks and cool drinks on the table, Mom gave us a soft hug and said goodbye before ____14____. An embarrassed silence filled the room. I finished homework in no time and had nothing else to do but ____15____ time. Bored with meaningless TV programs, I accidentally found an old wooden box under the sofa. “What did you find?” Grandpa asked, looking at my hand. “Oh, my chess set,” he added. “Your chess set?” I asked ____16____. “Yeah. I used to play. Can you play chess?” Grandpa questioned. “I can’t, but one of my classmates even takes part in formal chess matches.” “We have spare time. Let me teach you basic rules.” He patiently explained different chess ____17____ and their special moving rules. I learned fast and we began our first game. ____18____ Grandpa gave me detailed guidance all the way, he still easily ____19____ the first game. “I won’t hold back, which helps you make greater progress.” Grandpa gently said and he seemed to ____20____ my unhappiness. I ____21____ repeated losses. However, I observed (观察) his moves closely and learned to stay away from the ____22____ traps (陷阱) Grandpa set on purpose. Each game lasted longer than the last one. I slowly improved practical skills and thought twice before every ____23____. Even though I lost again, I felt pretty good about that game. At that moment, we heard a sound of a key at the front door. Mom came in. “What are you guys up to?” She moved closer and peered (仔细看) over my ____24____. “Chess? What a great idea! I didn’t know you still played, Dad.” “I haven’t for a long time.” “You’ve never played before, have you?” Mom asked me. I shook my head. “Did you take it easy on him just like you and little me, Dad?” She turned to Grandpa. “I most certainly did not. That’s not how you learned to play.” Grandpa added. “He did well and learned a lot.” “Thanks, Dad,” she said, kissing him on the top of the head. “Thanks for your visiting me,” he said as he looked up. “Thanks for the ____25____.” I said. “Maybe we can play again sometime.” “I’m looking forward to it!” Grandpa smiled. That was the first time I remember ever seeing him smile. 11. A. confused B. excited C. upset D. calm 12. A. excitement B. expectation C. peace D. silence 13. A. friendly B. lonely C. happily D. carefully 14. A. heading off B. leaving out C. setting up D. showing around 15. A. fill B. kill C. waste D. measure 16. A. impatiently B. loudly C. curiously D. quickly 17. A. sticks B. balls C. pieces D. cards 18. A. Because B. After C. Unless D. Although 19. A. won B. beat C. played D. finished 20. A. share B. ease C. remind D. grow 21. A. discovered B. practiced C. provided D. suffered 22. A. common B. difficult C. hidden D. dangerous 23. A. take B. fight C. place D. move 24. A. face B. shoulder C. legs D. feet 25. A. chess B. match C. snack D. program 四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Let’s share your favorite ancient Chinese saying. “The highest goodness is like water. Water benefits all things but does not strive.” This wisdom has influenced many people over the years. People with good qualities are just like water. They quietly help others and never chase fame, while selfish people only care about themselves. Their differences perfectly reflect the meaning of this wise saying from Tao Te Ching. (Kate) “Misfortune may be an actual blessing.” The saying comes from the book Huainanzi. In this book, it is said that an old man living on the border lost his horse, but this loss later brought unexpected good fortune to his family. To me, this saying is about the gains and losses in life, it reminds me not to be too upset when facing setbacks; because bad luck can sometimes turn into something positive. (Li Xin) “____________________________26____________________________” My favorite saying means that people are born with similar natures, but different habits will make them grow more and more different from each other. I read it in The Analects of Confucius. When I was in Grade 7, my desk mate and I started with almost the same grades. I often put off my homework and played games after class, while he kept a regular study routine and reviewed every day. Slowly, he made great progress, but I still fell behind. This experience taught me that small daily habits can make a big difference. (Zhang Min) 26. In which part of the school newspaper can we read the materials? A. SCHOOL LIFE. B. ENVIRONMENT NEWS. C. SCIENCE WORLD. D. CULTURE CORNER. 27. What writing skill is used in Part 1? A. Comparing facts. B. Giving examples. C. Listing numbers. D. Raising questions. 28. According to Li Xin, what does a “loss” in life sometimes mean? A. It always leads to bad luck. B. It can turn into something positive. C. It means you will never gain anything again. D. It means you have lost all hope in life. 29. What is Zhang Min’s favorite saying about? A. “A journey of a thousand miles begins with the first step.” B. “Learning without thinking is useless; thinking without learning is dangerous.” C. “By nature, men are nearly alike; by practice, they get to be wide apart.” D. “No hard work in youth, poor days in old age.” 30. What might we learn from Zhang Min’s experience? A. Natural talent decides progress. B. Having similar natures matters a lot. C. Being kind to others brings good luck. D. Developing habits changes people. B Amina Baker has won the Howick Youth Council’s Visual Arts Competition for 2024. This college student recently took home the top prize. Baker’s winning artwork, a self-portrait (自画像) drawn from an unplanned photo, proved to both the judges and community that she’s a rising star in New Zealand. Baker has an aunt, Laura Smith. “She’s phenomenal,” Baker said. “I’ve never seen a person who has amazed so many people because of the influence her art has on them.” Little Baker would spend hours looking at her aunt’s artworks, and those early experiences lit a spark in her heart that grew into a passion (热情) for art. The inspiration for her winning artwork came from an unexpected moment during a school rugby (橄榄球) match. “None of us wanted to watch the game. We just wanted a free period,” she says, jokingly. While watching with friends, a photo was taken. “As I looked up, the sun hit my eyes perfectly, taking the photo used for my winning art piece. Right time, right place, right moment, right thing.” Deciding to use the photo as a baseline for her drawing was easy. The decision to enter the competition was harder. “At first, I was unsure. I didn’t see this art piece as anything much,” Baker says, but the support from her art teacher helped her push through. “She encouraged me to enter with that specific piece, and thankfully, I did.” Winning has been both exciting and overwhelming. “Really shocked,” she says of her reaction. When asked what messages she hoped her art gave, Baker offered advice for others: “Honestly, just don’t overthink what you do because it might lead you to something greater.” 31. Where did Baker’s winning artwork come from? A. Her aunt’s influence. B. An unplanned photo. C. A famous painting. D. Her teacher’s support. 32. The underlined word “phenomenal” most likely means ________. A. common B. serious C. outstanding D. careful 33. How did Baker first feel about her own artwork? A. She believed it was the best piece. B. She thought it was nothing special. C. She was proud and showed it to everyone. D. She was angry that her teacher saw it. 34. What can we learn from Baker’s advice about art? A. A relaxed mind often leads to great art. B. Awards are the most important goal. C. Every artwork must be well planned. D. Others’ painting styles can be copied. 35. Which would be the BEST title for this article? A. Amina Baker’s Art Life B. The Introduction of a Self-portrait C. How to Take a Good Photo D. A Winner from an Unplanned Moment C More and more young people in China are using apps like Xianyu to buy and sell second-hand goods, such as clothes, books, and electronics. They prefer this flexible (灵活的) trading way to make full use of unused things and meet their daily needs easily. Second-hand trading has become a big hit. There are several reasons for its rise. First, it saves money. Students can buy used textbooks at half price, and fashion lovers can find cheap but fashionable clothes. Second, it is environmentally friendly. Making new products uses many natural resources (资源) and creates pollution. By reusing old things, we reduce waste and help protect our planet. Third, it creates a sharing economy (经济). Things that are no longer needed can find new owners instead of being thrown away. This smart way of living is called “circular (循环的) economy”. ★ The quality of used things is not always good. Sometimes, a “like new” phone may have hidden problems, such as a broken screen. Also, dishonest sellers may cheat buyers by sending fake or broken goods. Without careful checking, buyers can lose money and feel annoyed. Therefore, experts advise people to check product photos carefully, read other buyers’ reviews and always use the app’s official payment system. These effective measures can greatly avoid most common trading risks and protect users’ rights. To trade safely, follow these tips. Always ask the seller for real pictures taken at different views. Compare prices from different sellers. It’s never too careful to make a deal in a quite low price. After receiving the object, check it right away. If something is wrong, get in touch with customer service and ask for a refund (退款). In conclusion, second-hand trading is both money-saving and eco-friendly. When done carefully, it benefits everyone — buyers, sellers, and the Earth. As more young people choose the popular way, our society will become less wasteful and more responsible. 36. Why is second-hand trading good for the environment? A. It creates a flexible trading way. B. It lowers the price of textbooks. C. It reduces waste and saves resources. D. It helps fashion lovers find clothes. 37. Which of the following can be put in ★ ? A. However, second-hand trading also has some risks. B. Besides, it creates a sharing economy and a more wasteful society. C. Most goods are usually in perfect condition with no hidden problems. D. Dishonest sellers never cheat buyers on second-hand trading apps. 38. What can we know from the underlined sentence? A. It’s better to make a deal in off-line markets. B. The sellers sometimes offer low prices to cheat buyers. C. In some buyers’ eyes, high prices mean good quality. D. The sellers always tell the truth about their products. 39. What is the writer’s opinion about second-hand trading? A. People should never buy used goods. B. It doesn’t matter whether people do it or not. C. Though it is good, people must be careful. D. It’s not necessary to worry about its safety. 40. What is the writing purpose of the passage? A. To compare different second-hand trading apps. B. To teach us how to use apps like Xianyu. C. To warn people about the danger of online shopping. D. To introduce popular second-hand trading. 第II卷（非选择题 共40分） 五、词与短语填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、句意和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有二个单词或短语是多余的。） carefully / ideas / boring / give away / fun / name / choose Perler beads (珠子), also called pindou, are now very popular in China. Pindou lovers put these small beads on a special board to make different shapes. Making pindou is easy and ____41____! First, ____42____ a pattern. You can find ____43____ online or invent your own! Next, put the beads on the board. When your work is finished, you iron (熨，烫) it ____44____. You can ____45____ pindou as gifts to your friends, or just enjoy the process of making it. Give it a try! 六、综合填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 The Mogao Caves (莫高窟), also known as the Thousand Buddha Caves, are in Dunhuang, Gansu Province. They are one of the most famous cultural ____46____ (treasure) in the world. The caves were first built in 366 AD. Over a thousand years, people dug more than 700 caves on a cliff. Up to now, 492 well-kept caves ____47____ (survive), housing more than 2,000 carefully-painted sculptures (雕塑). These clay sculptures differ greatly in size, with the largest reaching 33 meters in ____48____ (height) and the smallest just 10 centimeters tall. Some paintings show people playing music, dancing, farming or travelling on the Silk Road. In 1900, a man named Wang Yuanlu discovered ____49____ hidden library in one cave. It had more than 50,000 ancient manuscripts (手稿). These documents include texts about Buddhism, medicine, astronomy, art, and even old songs. However, some of these treasures were ____50____ (take) to other countries by explorers. Today, the Mogao Caves are a UNESCO World Heritage Site. They are called the “Louvre of the East” because of ____51____ (they) great value. Many visitors come from all over the world to see the ____52____ (fascinate) art and learn about ancient China. ____53____ (protect) the caves, only a few caves are open to the public, and taking photos is not allowed. The Mogao Caves are not just a Chinese treasure but also a gift to the whole world. They show ____54____ different cultures, like Chinese, Indian, and Central Asian, met and influenced each other along the ancient Silk Road. We must protect them carefully ____55____ future generations (后代) to enjoy and learn from. 七、书面表达（共1大题，满分20分） 56. 上周，你们学校举办了“实践出真知，活动助成长”的主题活动。实践活动形式丰富多彩，内容涉及家务劳动（doing housework）、环境保护（protecting the environment）、文化传播（spreading culture）等。请你根据以下提示写一篇短文，谈谈你的感受。 提示： What activity did you choose? Why did you choose this activity? What have you learned from it? Please write more about it. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息，词数100词左右（开头已给出的词不计入总词数）。 Last week, our school held an event called “Practice Helps Me Grow”. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025～2026学年度下学期 九年级英语作业题 2026.5.28 亲爱的同学，在你答题前，请认真阅读下面的注意事项： 1. 本试卷由第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分组成。全卷共10页，七大题，满分120分，考试用时120分钟。 2. 答题前，请将你的姓名、准考证号填写在“答题卡”相应位置，并在“答题卡”背面左上角填写姓名和座位号。 3. 答第Ⅰ卷（选择题）时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不得答在“试卷”上。 4. 答第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）时，答案用0.5毫米黑色笔迹签字笔书写在“答题卡”上。答在“试卷”上无效。 5. 认真阅读“答题卡”上的注意事项。 预祝你取得优异成绩！ 第Ⅰ卷（选择题共80分） 第一部分 听力部分 一、听力练习（共三节） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。 1. A. Sure. B. A ruler. C. Welcome. 2. A. Mr. Li. B. Room 101. C. Sunny. 3. A. Thanks. B. By bike. C. On the chair. 4. A. 30 yuan. B. Blue. C. Talking. 5. A. Tea, please. B. Delicious. C. At 7 o’clock. 第二节（共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分） 听下面7段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 6. What is in Peter’s bag? A. A basketball. B. A football. C. A volleyball. 7. Where are the two speakers probably? A. In the bookstore. B. At school. C. In the bank. 8. How did the boy go to his writing class yesterday? A. On foot. B. By shared bike. C. By bus. 9. What’s the woman’s attitude (态度) to AI？ A. AI can help solve math problems. B. AI will certainly make learning fun. C. AI might do harm to our thinking ability. 10. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Neighbors. B. Classmates. C. Strangers. 11. Which word can best describe the boy? A. Brave. B. Confident. C. Serious. 12. Which picture are they talking about? A. B. C. 第三节（共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分） 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话和独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答13至15三个小题。 13. How does Tengfei feel now? A. Excited. B. Upset. C. Surprised. 14. What is Mom’s advice? A. To win again. B. To work hard. C. To say sorry. 15. What is the conversation mainly about? A. Learning from a mistake. B. Joining a soccer team. C. Planning for a match. 听下面一段对话，回答16至18三个小题。 16. What are they mainly talking about? A. A TV show. B. Volunteer work. C. Poor animals. 17. What does the woman usually do at the animal protection center? A. Look after the sick dogs. B. Repair the cages. C. Collect some money. 18. What will the man probably do next? A. Make a video about animals. B. Write stories about poor animals. C. Join the woman as a volunteer. 听下面一段对话，回答19至21三个小题。 19. What is the article “Eat the Rainbow” about? A. Eating a real rainbow. B. Drawing a rainbow. C. Eating colorful healthy food. 20. Which of the following food might support the health of heart? A. Tomatoes. B. Bananas. C. Cabbage. 21. How many kinds of foods are mentioned in the conversation? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 听下面一段独白，回答22至25四个小题。 22. What do we know about Suxiu from the passage? A. It is made with thick and colorful cotton. B. It has a history of more than 2,000 years. C. It is only popular in Northern China. 23. Why do people like Suxiu at the first sight? A. They are easy to make by hand. B. They are very cheap and light. C. They are so real and beautiful. 24. What are the teenagers supposed to do? A. To learn about and protect our culture. B. To make Suxiu with thick silk. C. To sell Suxiu to foreign visitors. 25. How is Suxiu described by the speaker? A. Beautiful and simple. B. Valuable and well-known. C. Famous but difficult. 第二部分 笔试部分 二、选择填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。将代表该答案的字母在答题卡上相应的位置涂黑。 1. —Do you know the ________ behind the Dragon Boat Festival? —Yes, it stands for teamwork and love for our country. A. courage B. spirit C. wealth D. victory 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道端午节背后的精神吗？——是的，它代表团队合作和爱国情怀。 courage勇气；spirit精神；wealth财富；victory胜利。根据答句“it stands for teamwork and love for our country”可知，团队合作和爱国情怀属于精神层面的内涵，spirit“精神”符合语境。 2. —Which of these two traditional lacquer fans (漆扇) would you choose? —________ is OK. They look wonderful and go well with hanfu. A. Both B. None C. All D. Either 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这两把传统漆扇你会选哪一把？——任何一把都可以。它们看起来都很棒，而且和汉服很搭。 Both两者都；None(三者及以上)一个也不；All(三者及以上)全部；Either两者中的任何一个。根据“two traditional lacquer fans (漆扇)”可知范围是两者，排除B、C 选项；谓语动词“is”是单数，Both后接复数谓语，排除A选项；此处表示两者中任何一个都可以。故选D。 3. — We should be ________ when listening to others’ opinions. — That’s the basic respect in communication. A. patient B. honest C. active D. strict 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——当倾听他人的意见时，我们应该有耐心的。——那是交流中基本的尊重。 patient耐心的；honest诚实的；active积极的；strict严格的。根据“when listening to others’ opinions”以及答语“That’s the basic respect in communication”可知，倾听别人意见时要有耐心，这是基本的尊重，应选 A。 4. —Our teachers always ________ us to keep trying when we meet difficulties. —I can’t agree more. We can always get power and inspiration from them. A. warn B. allow C. encourage D. promise 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——当我们遇到困难时，我们的老师总是鼓励我们坚持尝试。——我完全同意。我们总能从他们那里获得力量和鼓舞。 warn警告；allow允许；encourage鼓励；promise承诺。根据“keep trying when we meet difficulties”及答语“get power and inspiration”可知，老师在学生遇到困难时给予的是正向的支持，即“鼓励”学生坚持。应填encourage。 5. —I find it difficult to get the main idea of the story at the beginning. —Take it easy. The writer ________ the theme more fully in the later chapters (章节). A. understands B. develops C. reports D. continues 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我发现一开始很难抓住故事的主旨。——别着急。作者在后面的章节更充分地展开了主题。 understands理解；develops发展，展开；reports报道；continues继续。前文“difficult to get the main idea…at the beginning”提到一开始难以理解主旨，后文“more fully in the later chapters”可推测作者会在后续章节进一步阐述或展开主题；develop the theme “深化/展开主题”，表示随着情节推进，主题会被更完整地呈现，符合逻辑。 6. The success of China’s first home-built ocean drilling (钻) ship shows ________ forward in our deep sea study. A. a direct guide B. a colorful flag C. a modern bridge D. great progress 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国首艘自主建造的海洋钻探船的成功表明我们在深海研究方面取得了巨大进步。 a direct guide直接的指导；a colorful flag彩色的旗帜；a modern bridge现代化的桥梁；great progress巨大的进步。根据句中的“success”和“deep sea study”可知，钻井船的成功代表着深海研究的进步。 7. — The traditional Chinese tea ceremony is becoming more and more popular among young people. — Drinking a cup of tea in a quiet tea house can make us feel completely ________, away from all the noise and stress. A. in silence B. at peace C. with joy D. under control 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——中国传统茶道在年轻人中越来越受欢迎。——在安静的茶馆里喝杯茶能让我们感到完全安宁，远离所有噪音和压力。 in silence沉默不语；at peace内心平静；with joy满心欢喜；under control处于掌控之中。根据“away from all the noise and stress”可知，此处强调远离喧嚣和压力后的内心状态。结合“quiet tea house”语境，需填入表示内心平静放松的短语。at peace意为平静、安宁，符合语境。 8. In Chinese culture, the host often says “________” when saying goodbye to his guests to remind them of safety and show warm care. A. Hold your breath B. Keep your words C. Mind your step D. Lift your feet 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在中国文化中，当主人送别客人时，经常说“小心脚下”来提醒他们注意安全并表示热情的关怀。 Hold your breath屏住呼吸；Keep your words信守诺言；Mind your step注意脚下；Lift your feet抬起你的双脚。根据“saying goodbye”以及“remind them of safety”可知，此处应填入表示关心客人路途安全的用语，Mind your step符合。 9. — The successful launch (发射) of Shenzhou-20 is a great event for China’s space program. — Yes. Although there are many challenges, Chinese scientists can always ________ and make great achievements. A. give them out B. take them up C. put them away D. set them up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——神舟二十号的成功发射是中国航天事业的一件大事。——是的。虽然有许多挑战，但中国科学家总是能接受挑战并取得伟大成就。 give out分发；take up接受；put away收起来；set up建立。根据句中“challenges”可知，此处指科学家能应对或接受挑战。take up常与challenges搭配，表示接受挑战。 10. — We shouldn’t copy others’ homework at school. Do you know ________? — It tells us we must be honest students. A. how can we be honest B. when we should do homework C. what this rule means D. where we can get answers 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们在学校不应该抄别人的作业。你知道这条规则意味着什么吗？——它告诉我们必须做诚实的学生。 宾语从句需用陈述语序，主语在前，谓语在后；A选项是疑问语序，排除；根据答语“It tells us we must be honest students.”可知，问句询问的是规则的含义，C项语序正确且符合句意。故选C。 三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Mom picked me up and told me I had to stay with Grandpa for one and a half hours. Dad was out of town, and all other relatives were busy. I felt ____11____, for I believed Grandpa didn’t like me. He had lived alone in deep sadness and talked less since Grandma passed away. We reached his small old apartment in heavy ____12____. Grandpa sat still in front of the noisy TV, looking ____13____. After leaving sweet snacks and cool drinks on the table, Mom gave us a soft hug and said goodbye before ____14____. An embarrassed silence filled the room. I finished homework in no time and had nothing else to do but ____15____ time. Bored with meaningless TV programs, I accidentally found an old wooden box under the sofa. “What did you find?” Grandpa asked, looking at my hand. “Oh, my chess set,” he added. “Your chess set?” I asked ____16____. “Yeah. I used to play. Can you play chess?” Grandpa questioned. “I can’t, but one of my classmates even takes part in formal chess matches.” “We have spare time. Let me teach you basic rules.” He patiently explained different chess ____17____ and their special moving rules. I learned fast and we began our first game. ____18____ Grandpa gave me detailed guidance all the way, he still easily ____19____ the first game. “I won’t hold back, which helps you make greater progress.” Grandpa gently said and he seemed to ____20____ my unhappiness. I ____21____ repeated losses. However, I observed (观察) his moves closely and learned to stay away from the ____22____ traps (陷阱) Grandpa set on purpose. Each game lasted longer than the last one. I slowly improved practical skills and thought twice before every ____23____. Even though I lost again, I felt pretty good about that game. At that moment, we heard a sound of a key at the front door. Mom came in. “What are you guys up to?” She moved closer and peered (仔细看) over my ____24____. “Chess? What a great idea! I didn’t know you still played, Dad.” “I haven’t for a long time.” “You’ve never played before, have you?” Mom asked me. I shook my head. “Did you take it easy on him just like you and little me, Dad?” She turned to Grandpa. “I most certainly did not. That’s not how you learned to play.” Grandpa added. “He did well and learned a lot.” “Thanks, Dad,” she said, kissing him on the top of the head. “Thanks for your visiting me,” he said as he looked up. “Thanks for the ____25____.” I said. “Maybe we can play again sometime.” “I’m looking forward to it!” Grandpa smiled. That was the first time I remember ever seeing him smile. 11. A. confused B. excited C. upset D. calm 12. A. excitement B. expectation C. peace D. silence 13. A. friendly B. lonely C. happily D. carefully 14. A. heading off B. leaving out C. setting up D. showing around 15. A. fill B. kill C. waste D. measure 16. A. impatiently B. loudly C. curiously D. quickly 17. A. sticks B. balls C. pieces D. cards 18. A. Because B. After C. Unless D. Although 19. A. won B. beat C. played D. finished 20. A. share B. ease C. remind D. grow 21. A. discovered B. practiced C. provided D. suffered 22. A. common B. difficult C. hidden D. dangerous 23. A. take B. fight C. place D. move 24. A. face B. shoulder C. legs D. feet 25. A. chess B. match C. snack D. program 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. B 16. C 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. B 21. D 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者原本认为爷爷不喜欢自己，但在一次相处中通过下棋打破了隔阂，增进了感情的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：我感到不安，因为我认为爷爷不喜欢我。 作者认为爷爷不喜欢他，所以感到“不安”，upset“不安的”符合。confused“困惑的”，excited“兴奋的”，calm“冷静的”，均与不安情绪不符。 【12题详解】 句意：我们在寂静中到达了他那破旧的小公寓。 上文爷爷不爱说话，气氛“寂静”，silence“寂静”符合。excitement“兴奋”，expectation“期待”，peace“和平”，均与沉闷气氛不符。 【13题详解】 句意：爷爷静静地坐在嘈杂的电视机前，看起来很孤独。 上文奶奶去世后爷爷独自生活，lonely“孤独的”符合。friendly“友好的”，happily“快乐地”副词，carefully“仔细地”，均与孤独状态不符。 【14题详解】 句意：妈妈把零食和饮料放在桌上后，在离开前给了我们一个温柔的拥抱。 上文妈妈要走了，heading off“离开”符合。leaving out“遗漏”，setting up“建立”，showing around“带领参观”，均与离开不符。 【15题详解】 句意：除了消磨时间，我无事可做。 作者无事可做，只能“消磨”时间，kill time“消磨时间”，kill“消磨”符合。fill“填充”，waste“浪费”，measure“测量”，均与消磨时间不符。 【16题详解】 句意：我好奇地问。 作者发现象棋盒后“好奇地”问，curiously“好奇地”符合。impatiently“不耐烦地”，loudly“大声地”，quickly“快速地”，均与好奇不符。 【17题详解】 句意：他耐心地解释了不同的棋子及其特殊的移动规则。 爷爷教作者下棋，需要讲解“棋子”的规则，chess pieces“棋子”，pieces“棋子”符合。sticks“棍子”，balls“球”，cards“卡片”，均与象棋无关。 【18题详解】 句意：虽然爷爷全程给了我详细的指导，但他还是轻松地赢了第一局。 前后句为让步关系，Although“虽然”符合。Because“因为”表原因，After“在……之后”表时间，Unless“除非”表条件，均与让步逻辑不符。 【19题详解】 句意：他还是轻松地赢了第一局。 上文爷爷赢了，won“赢了”符合。beat“打败”也可，但won更直接。played“玩”，finished“结束”，均与赢不符。 【20题详解】 句意：他似乎缓解了我的不开心。 上文爷爷赢棋后看到作者不开心，于是温柔解释，这“缓解”了作者的情绪，ease“缓解，减轻”符合。share“分享”，remind“提醒”，grow“生长”，均与缓解情绪不符。 【21题详解】 句意：我承受了反复的失败。 作者一直在输棋，说明他“承受”了多次失败，suffered“遭受”符合。discovered“发现”，practiced“练习”，provided“提供”，均与承受失败不符。 【22题详解】 句意：我学会了避开爷爷故意设下的隐藏陷阱。 爷爷为了教作者，设置了不易察觉的“隐藏”陷阱，hidden“隐藏的”符合。common“常见的”，difficult“困难的”，dangerous“危险的”，均与陷阱不易察觉的特点不符。 【23题详解】 句意：每次走棋前我都会三思。 下棋时每一步叫一次“走棋”，move“走棋”符合。take“拿”，fight“战斗”，place“放置”，均与下棋动作不符。 【24题详解】 句意：她走近，仔细看着我的肩膀上方。 妈妈看棋的位置是越过作者的“肩膀”，over my shoulder“越过我的肩膀”，shoulder“肩膀”符合。face“脸”，leg“腿”，feet“脚”，均与看棋时的身体位置不符。 【25题详解】 句意：谢谢你陪我下棋。 作者感谢爷爷教他下“棋”，chess“棋”符合。match“比赛”，snack“零食”，program“节目”，均与下棋不符。 四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Let’s share your favorite ancient Chinese saying. “The highest goodness is like water. Water benefits all things but does not strive.” This wisdom has influenced many people over the years. People with good qualities are just like water. They quietly help others and never chase fame, while selfish people only care about themselves. Their differences perfectly reflect the meaning of this wise saying from Tao Te Ching. (Kate) “Misfortune may be an actual blessing.” The saying comes from the book Huainanzi. In this book, it is said that an old man living on the border lost his horse, but this loss later brought unexpected good fortune to his family. To me, this saying is about the gains and losses in life, it reminds me not to be too upset when facing setbacks; because bad luck can sometimes turn into something positive. (Li Xin) “____________________________26____________________________” My favorite saying means that people are born with similar natures, but different habits will make them grow more and more different from each other. I read it in The Analects of Confucius. When I was in Grade 7, my desk mate and I started with almost the same grades. I often put off my homework and played games after class, while he kept a regular study routine and reviewed every day. Slowly, he made great progress, but I still fell behind. This experience taught me that small daily habits can make a big difference. (Zhang Min) 26. In which part of the school newspaper can we read the materials? A. SCHOOL LIFE. B. ENVIRONMENT NEWS. C. SCIENCE WORLD. D. CULTURE CORNER. 27. What writing skill is used in Part 1? A. Comparing facts. B. Giving examples. C. Listing numbers. D. Raising questions. 28. According to Li Xin, what does a “loss” in life sometimes mean? A. It always leads to bad luck. B. It can turn into something positive. C. It means you will never gain anything again. D. It means you have lost all hope in life. 29. What is Zhang Min’s favorite saying about? A. “A journey of a thousand miles begins with the first step.” B. “Learning without thinking is useless; thinking without learning is dangerous.” C. “By nature, men are nearly alike; by practice, they get to be wide apart.” D. “No hard work in youth, poor days in old age.” 30. What might we learn from Zhang Min’s experience? A. Natural talent decides progress. B. Having similar natures matters a lot. C. Being kind to others brings good luck. D. Developing habits changes people. 【答案】26. D 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了三位学生分享了各自喜爱的中国古代名言及其对生活的启示。Kate引用《道德经》中的“上善若水”，强调谦逊助人、不争名利；Li Xin引用《淮南子》中的“祸兮福之所倚”，说明得失转化，挫折可能带来好运；Zhang Min引用《论语》中的“性相近，习相远”，结合自身经历说明日常习惯对人的巨大影响。 【26题详解】 三则材料均围绕中国古代名言及其文化内涵展开，属于文化类内容，因此应归入“CULTURE CORNER”。 【27题详解】 第一部分Kate分享的内容“People with good qualities are just like water. They quietly help others and never chase fame, while selfish people only care about themselves.”，将“善人”与“自私之人”对比，运用了对比事实的手法。 【28题详解】 Li Xin分享的内容：“bad luck can sometimes turn into something positive”，她直接指出“损失”可能转化为积极的结果。 【29题详解】 Zhang Min的名言：“My favorite saying means that people are born with similar natures, but different habits will make them grow more and more different from each other.”，她明确说明名言意为“人生性相近，但习惯使人差异变大”，与C“性相近，习相远”选项完全对应。 【30题详解】 Zhang Min分享的内容：“This experience taught me that small daily habits can make a big difference. ”，她通过自身与同座的对比，强调日常习惯会导致不同结果，说明“习惯改变人”。 B Amina Baker has won the Howick Youth Council’s Visual Arts Competition for 2024. This college student recently took home the top prize. Baker’s winning artwork, a self-portrait (自画像) drawn from an unplanned photo, proved to both the judges and community that she’s a rising star in New Zealand. Baker has an aunt, Laura Smith. “She’s phenomenal,” Baker said. “I’ve never seen a person who has amazed so many people because of the influence her art has on them.” Little Baker would spend hours looking at her aunt’s artworks, and those early experiences lit a spark in her heart that grew into a passion (热情) for art. The inspiration for her winning artwork came from an unexpected moment during a school rugby (橄榄球) match. “None of us wanted to watch the game. We just wanted a free period,” she says, jokingly. While watching with friends, a photo was taken. “As I looked up, the sun hit my eyes perfectly, taking the photo used for my winning art piece. Right time, right place, right moment, right thing.” Deciding to use the photo as a baseline for her drawing was easy. The decision to enter the competition was harder. “At first, I was unsure. I didn’t see this art piece as anything much,” Baker says, but the support from her art teacher helped her push through. “She encouraged me to enter with that specific piece, and thankfully, I did.” Winning has been both exciting and overwhelming. “Really shocked,” she says of her reaction. When asked what messages she hoped her art gave, Baker offered advice for others: “Honestly, just don’t overthink what you do because it might lead you to something greater.” 31. Where did Baker’s winning artwork come from? A. Her aunt’s influence. B. An unplanned photo. C. A famous painting. D. Her teacher’s support. 32. The underlined word “phenomenal” most likely means ________. A. common B. serious C. outstanding D. careful 33. How did Baker first feel about her own artwork? A. She believed it was the best piece. B. She thought it was nothing special. C. She was proud and showed it to everyone. D. She was angry that her teacher saw it. 34. What can we learn from Baker’s advice about art? A. A relaxed mind often leads to great art. B. Awards are the most important goal. C. Every artwork must be well planned. D. Others’ painting styles can be copied. 35. Which would be the BEST title for this article? A. Amina Baker’s Art Life B. The Introduction of a Self-portrait C. How to Take a Good Photo D. A Winner from an Unplanned Moment 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了大学生Amina Baker凭借一张意外拍摄的照片创作自画像并赢得视觉艺术比赛的故事，展现了她对艺术的热情与创作理念。 【31题详解】 第三段提到“The inspiration for her winning artwork came from an unexpected moment… taking the photo used for my winning art piece”，说明Amina Baker的获奖作品源于一张未经计划拍摄的照片。 【32题详解】 第二段提到“She’s phenomenal… I’ve never seen a person who has amazed so many people because of the influence her art has on them”，结合语境，此处是夸赞她的艺术影响力大，因此“phenomenal”意为“杰出的、非凡的”，对应“outstanding”。 【33题详解】 第四段提到“At first, I was unsure. I didn’t see this art piece as anything much”，说明Baker最初认为自己的作品没什么特别之处。 【34题详解】 最后一段提到“Honestly, just don’t overthink what you do because it might lead you to something greater”，说明她认为不要过度思考，放松的心态可能带来更好的成果，对应“a relaxed mind often leads to great art”。 【35题详解】 全文围绕Amina Baker因一张意外照片创作获奖作品的经历展开，因此最佳标题是“A Winner from an Unplanned Moment”。 C More and more young people in China are using apps like Xianyu to buy and sell second-hand goods, such as clothes, books, and electronics. They prefer this flexible (灵活的) trading way to make full use of unused things and meet their daily needs easily. Second-hand trading has become a big hit. There are several reasons for its rise. First, it saves money. Students can buy used textbooks at half price, and fashion lovers can find cheap but fashionable clothes. Second, it is environmentally friendly. Making new products uses many natural resources (资源) and creates pollution. By reusing old things, we reduce waste and help protect our planet. Third, it creates a sharing economy (经济). Things that are no longer needed can find new owners instead of being thrown away. This smart way of living is called “circular (循环的) economy”. ★ The quality of used things is not always good. Sometimes, a “like new” phone may have hidden problems, such as a broken screen. Also, dishonest sellers may cheat buyers by sending fake or broken goods. Without careful checking, buyers can lose money and feel annoyed. Therefore, experts advise people to check product photos carefully, read other buyers’ reviews and always use the app’s official payment system. These effective measures can greatly avoid most common trading risks and protect users’ rights. To trade safely, follow these tips. Always ask the seller for real pictures taken at different views. Compare prices from different sellers. It’s never too careful to make a deal in a quite low price. After receiving the object, check it right away. If something is wrong, get in touch with customer service and ask for a refund (退款). In conclusion, second-hand trading is both money-saving and eco-friendly. When done carefully, it benefits everyone — buyers, sellers, and the Earth. As more young people choose the popular way, our society will become less wasteful and more responsible. 36. Why is second-hand trading good for the environment? A. It creates a flexible trading way. B. It lowers the price of textbooks. C. It reduces waste and saves resources. D. It helps fashion lovers find clothes. 37. Which of the following can be put in ★ ? A. However, second-hand trading also has some risks. B. Besides, it creates a sharing economy and a more wasteful society. C. Most goods are usually in perfect condition with no hidden problems. D. Dishonest sellers never cheat buyers on second-hand trading apps. 38. What can we know from the underlined sentence? A. It’s better to make a deal in off-line markets. B. The sellers sometimes offer low prices to cheat buyers. C. In some buyers’ eyes, high prices mean good quality. D. The sellers always tell the truth about their products. 39. What is the writer’s opinion about second-hand trading? A. People should never buy used goods. B. It doesn’t matter whether people do it or not. C. Though it is good, people must be careful. D. It’s not necessary to worry about its safety. 40. What is the writing purpose of the passage? A. To compare different second-hand trading apps. B. To teach us how to use apps like Xianyu. C. To warn people about the danger of online shopping. D. To introduce popular second-hand trading. 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国年轻人流行使用闲鱼等二手交易平台买卖二手商品的现象，介绍了二手交易兴起的原因、存在的风险以及安全交易的建议。 【36题详解】 第二段指出二手交易的环保优势：“Making new products uses many natural resources and creates pollution. By reusing old things, we reduce waste and help protect our planet”，这直接说明二手交易减少浪费、节约资源，对环境有益。 【37题详解】 第三段空格后的内容开始说明二手交易的质量问题与卖家欺诈风险，与前一段介绍的优点形成转折，因此“However, second-hand trading also has some risks”起到了承上启下的作用。 【38题详解】 第四段划线句“It’s never too careful to make a deal in a quite low price”结合上下文的交易风险提示，说明低价交易也需格外谨慎，侧面反映出卖家有时会用低价欺骗买家。 【39题详解】 最后一段总结作者观点：“second-hand trading is both money-saving and eco-friendly. When done carefully, it benefits everyone”，说明作者认为二手交易虽有好处，但人们交易时必须小心谨慎。 【40题详解】 全文从二手交易的兴起、优势、风险到安全建议进行了全面介绍，因此写作目的是介绍流行的二手交易现象。 第II卷（非选择题 共40分） 五、词与短语填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、句意和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有二个单词或短语是多余的。） carefully / ideas / boring / give away / fun / name / choose Perler beads (珠子), also called pindou, are now very popular in China. Pindou lovers put these small beads on a special board to make different shapes. Making pindou is easy and ____41____! First, ____42____ a pattern. You can find ____43____ online or invent your own! Next, put the beads on the board. When your work is finished, you iron (熨，烫) it ____44____. You can ____45____ pindou as gifts to your friends, or just enjoy the process of making it. Give it a try! 【答案】41. fun 42. choose 43. ideas 44. carefully 45. give away 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了拼豆在中国的流行情况，以及制作拼豆的步骤和用途。 【41题详解】 句意：制作拼豆很简单且很有趣！此处需要一个形容词与前面的easy并列，作句子的表语。根据文章整体积极的感情色彩，故填fun“有趣的”。 【42题详解】 句意：首先，选择一个图案。该句为祈使句，句首需要使用动词原形。结合句意，制作拼豆的第一步应该是“选择”choose图案。 【43题详解】 句意：你可以在网上寻找灵感，或者自己创造！此处需要一个名词作动词find的宾语。结合语境，在网上寻找的应该是关于图案的“灵感”或“想法”ideas。 【44题详解】 句意：当你的作品完成时，你要小心地熨烫它。此处需要一个副词来修饰动词iron“熨烫”。方框中唯一的副词是carefully“小心地，仔细地”，符合逻辑。 【45题详解】 句意：你可以把拼豆作为礼物送给朋友，也可以单纯享受制作的过程。情态动词can后需要接动词原形，这里应该说可以把拼豆作为礼物送给朋友，“give away”意为“赠送”，符合句意。 六、综合填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 The Mogao Caves (莫高窟), also known as the Thousand Buddha Caves, are in Dunhuang, Gansu Province. They are one of the most famous cultural ____46____ (treasure) in the world. The caves were first built in 366 AD. Over a thousand years, people dug more than 700 caves on a cliff. Up to now, 492 well-kept caves ____47____ (survive), housing more than 2,000 carefully-painted sculptures (雕塑). These clay sculptures differ greatly in size, with the largest reaching 33 meters in ____48____ (height) and the smallest just 10 centimeters tall. Some paintings show people playing music, dancing, farming or travelling on the Silk Road. In 1900, a man named Wang Yuanlu discovered ____49____ hidden library in one cave. It had more than 50,000 ancient manuscripts (手稿). These documents include texts about Buddhism, medicine, astronomy, art, and even old songs. However, some of these treasures were ____50____ (take) to other countries by explorers. Today, the Mogao Caves are a UNESCO World Heritage Site. They are called the “Louvre of the East” because of ____51____ (they) great value. Many visitors come from all over the world to see the ____52____ (fascinate) art and learn about ancient China. ____53____ (protect) the caves, only a few caves are open to the public, and taking photos is not allowed. The Mogao Caves are not just a Chinese treasure but also a gift to the whole world. They show ____54____ different cultures, like Chinese, Indian, and Central Asian, met and influenced each other along the ancient Silk Road. We must protect them carefully ____55____ future generations (后代) to enjoy and learn from. 【答案】46. treasures 47. have survived 48. height 49. a 50. taken 51. their 52. fascinating 53. To protect 54. how 55. for 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了甘肃敦煌莫高窟的建造历史、艺术价值、文物发现与流失情况，以及当下的保护措施，展现了它作为世界文化瑰宝的独特意义。 【46题详解】 句意：它们是世界上最著名的文化瑰宝之一。 “one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”是固定用法，treasure“珍宝”，其复数形式为treasures。 【47题详解】 句意：至今，有492座保存完好的洞窟留存下来，里面存有两千多尊精雕彩绘的雕塑。 up to now（到目前为止）为现在完成时标志，其结构是“have/has + done”，主语为复数，应用have survived。 【48题详解】 句意：这些泥塑大小不一，最大的高达33米，最小的仅有10厘米。介词in后接名词，high对应的名词为height， in height是固定短语，意为“在高度上”。 【49题详解】 句意：1900年，一位名叫王圆箓的人在一个洞窟中发现了一处隐秘的藏经洞。 此处泛指一处藏经洞，hidden以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 【50题详解】 句意：然而，其中部分珍宝被探险者带往了其他国家。主语“treasures”与动词“take”构成被动关系，被动语态结构为“be + 过去分词”，take的过去分词为taken。 【51题详解】 句意：因其巨大的价值，莫高窟被誉为“东方卢浮宫”。 修饰名词“great value”，需用形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词为their。 【52题详解】 句意：世界各地的游客前来欣赏这迷人的艺术，了解古老的中国。 修饰名词art，需用形容词；修饰事物用-ing形式，fascinate的形容词为fascinating，意为“迷人的”。 【53题详解】 句意：为了保护洞窟，仅有少数洞窟对游客开放，并且禁止拍照。此处作目的状语，用动词不定式，句首单词首字母大写，应用To protect。 【54题详解】 句意：它们展现出中国、印度、中亚等不同文化在古丝绸之路上如何交融、相互影响。 宾语从句中缺少方式状语，表达“如何”，应用how。 【55题详解】 句意：我们必须用心保护它们，供后代观赏与学习。介词for可表示对象、用途，意为“供……使用”，符合语境。 七、书面表达（共1大题，满分20分） 56. 上周，你们学校举办了“实践出真知，活动助成长”的主题活动。实践活动形式丰富多彩，内容涉及家务劳动（doing housework）、环境保护（protecting the environment）、文化传播（spreading culture）等。请你根据以下提示写一篇短文，谈谈你的感受。 提示： What activity did you choose? Why did you choose this activity? What have you learned from it? Please write more about it. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息，词数100词左右（开头已给出的词不计入总词数）。 Last week, our school held an event called “Practice Helps Me Grow”. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Last week, our school held an event called “Practice Helps Me Grow”. I chose to do housework. I picked this activity because my parents are always busy with work, and I wanted to share their burden while learning life skills. During the activity, I cleaned rooms, washed dishes and cooked simple meals. At first, I struggled—dishes were hard to scrub, and my cooking was messy. But with practice, I got better. I learned that doing housework isn’t easy; it takes patience and effort. More importantly, I realized how much my parents do for me every day. This experience made me more independent and grateful. I’ll keep helping at home from now on! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：材料作文，时态以一般过去时和一般现在时相结合 明确要点：需完整覆盖“选择的活动”、“选择原因”、“实践收获”、“活动细节补充”四个核心问题 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：词数控制在100词左右，开头已给出的句子不计入总词数且文中不得透露个人真实信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：直接使用题干给定句引出主题，简洁点题 主体段：分两部分展开，先说明“选了什么活动+为什么选”，再详细描述“活动过程+学到的内容” 结尾段：总结实践带来的成长变化，升华“实践助成长”的主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：选择的活动及原因 活动选择：cleaned rooms/tidied up the bedroom/washed dishes/did the washing-up/cooked simple meals/prepared breakfast等 选择原因：parents are always busy with work/have a heavy workload, share their burden/relieve their stress/learn life skills/master basic living abilities等 要点二：活动过程与收获 过程描述：struggled/found it difficult at first/dishes were hard to scrub/pots were greasy/cooking was messy/food tasted bad等 进步描述：got better/improved gradually/with practice/through repeated attempts等 实践收获：isn’t easy/is challenging/takes patience and effort/requires hard work等 情感成长：realized how much parents do/understood parents’ love/made me more independent/taught me self-reliance, grateful/thankful等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $