精品解析：黑龙江绥化市明水县第二中学2025—2026学年度第二学期七年级英语学科阶段测试卷（5月）

明水县第二中学2025—2026学年度第二学期 七年级英语学科阶段测试卷 一、单项选择。(每小题1分，计20分) 1. Bob likes playing ________ basketball, but he doesn’t like playing ________ flute. A. the; a B. /; the C. an; the 2. By working in a team, we share our ideas and benefit ________ each other. A. to B. with C. from 3. Boys and girls, do your papers ______, and you’ll make it in the exam. A. carefully B. healthily C. politely 4. If you are angry, try to keep ________ and take a deep breath. A. afraid B. warm C. calm 5. Anything is possible if you try ________ best. A. you B. your C. yours 6. My friend Tony always helps me to ________ all the difficulties. A. put off B. get into C. get over 7. —AI can help people search for information, draw pictures and so on. —________ amazing it is! A. What B. How C. What an 8. —How much did you ________ for these books? —I ________ about 100 yuan on them. A. cost; pay B. spend; cost C. pay; spent 9. Susan ________ stop thinking about the maths problem ________ she worked it out. A. doesn’t;until B. didn’t;until C. didn’t;after 10. My mother encouraged me ________ a go and not to be scared. A. to give it B. give it C. giving it 11. —________ chicken soup do we need to make Yunnan Rice Noodles? —A big bowl. A. How much B. How many C. What price 12. I find it relaxing ________ calligraphy when I am stressed. A. do B. to do C. doing 13. The work is really ________, so everyone is ________ with it. A. boring; boring B. bored; boring C. boring; bored 14. I prefer ________ at home to ________ out on a rainy day. A. staying; going B. to stay; go C. staying; go 15. Who studies ________, Tom, Lucy or Lily? A. the most careful B. the most carefully C. more carefully 16. —How will you spend this weekend? —If I am free, I ________ to the cinema with my good friends. A. go B. will go C. went 17. There is a saying, “A ________ tree does not make a forest.” A. strange B. single C. spare 18. —It is amazing that astronauts are exploring outer space! —I agree. It’s a ________ of man against nature. A. sign B. secret C. challenge 19. —________ do you usually reduce stress in life? —By playing sports or listening to music. A. What B. When C. How 20. — You always help me with my English when I’m in trouble. — It’s my pleasure. I never expect anything _________. A. in danger B. in return C. in fact 二、完 形 填 空 ( 共 1 0 小 题 ， 每 小 题 1 分 ， 计 1 0 分 ) 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 What will life be like in the future? What will I be when I grow up? I asked myself these ____21____ many times, but I still have no idea about the answers. Maybe the future school will start at 10:00 a.m. and finish at 3:00 p.m. Our school will ____22____ a big library, a playground and a swimming pool. We will have less homework. If so, we will get lots of ____23____ for after-school activities. Maybe in the future, we will not use traditional cars, so the air will be fresher. Every family will have a small car that can fly in the ____24____. It will be very cheap and we can go everywhere in the world. I’ll ____25____ be a scientist. I will invent (发明) all kinds of interesting and useful things. ____26____ they can help people do many things. For example, I will invent a ____27____ that looks like humans and it can help people do many difficult and ____28____ things. If buildings fall down because of the earthquake (地震), my robot will help save people in danger. In a word, if I want to make ____29____ dreams come true, I have to keep on learning to ____30____ myself. I believe I can make it as long as I try my best. 21. A. questions B. plans C. ideas 22. A. paint B. buy C. build 23. A. jobs B. time C. food 24. A. sea B. sky C. room 25. A. probably B. hardly C. easily 26. A. And B. But C. If 27. A. racket B. boat C. robot 28. A. comfortable B. wonderful C. dangerous 29. A. his B. my C. your 30. A. improve B. choose C. enjoy 三、 综合运用题(本题30个小题，共40分) (A)I.完成下列交际用语，词数不限。(每题1分，共5分) 31. A: _____________________ B: I often play basketball in my free time. 32. A: _____________________ B: I go to school on foot. 33. A: _____________________? B: They are playing soccer. 34. A: Don’t be late for class next time! B: ________________, I won’t. 35. A: Have a nice weekend! B: ______________________ II.补全对话（ 5小题 ，共5分） 从下面中7个备选的选项，选出5个句子填在横线上，使对话完整、通顺。 A: Hi, Linda! What are you up to? B: ____36____ I’m learning how to write poems. A: It looks beautiful! Why did you start doing calligraphy? B: ____37____ It helps me relax after a long day. A: That’s great. I’ve been thinking about learning a new hobby. B: ____38____ A: I tried painting once, but it was too difficult. B: Don’t give up. ____39____ A: You’re right. Maybe I will try it again. B: ____40____ We can practice together. A: That would be wonderful! Thanks. A. I started it to relax. B. The first step is always the hardest. C. I’m doing calligraphy. D. Why not try painting? E. I do it to express my feelings. F. What about joining me? G. What did you do? (B)(每空1词，每空1分，共10分) 根据短文内容，完成下面表格。 International Museum Day is on May 18th every year. It started in 1977 and it has got much attention since then. 20,000 museums celebrated International Museum Day in 2009. They had events in more than 90 countries. In 2011, the official poster of International Museum Day was translated into 37 languages. In 2012, almost 30,000 museums from 129 countries joined in the celebration. Every year, many museums around the world join in International Museum Day. People celebrate it by holding fun, special and free activities. International Museum Day plays an important role in making people know museums are important for cultural exchanges (文化交流). During the International Museum Day celebration, many activities take place. There are some special activities from different countries. These special activities are different each year. Many groups around the world plan free trips to museums. Many people visit museums on this day. When On ____41____ ____42____ every year. History It ____43____ in 1977 and got much ____44____. In 2011, the official poster was ____45____ ____46____ 37 languages. In 2012, almost 30,000 museums ____47____ ____48____ the celebration. Who Many museums ____49____ ____50____ the world join in International Museum Day every year. Activities People celebrate it by holding fun, special and free activities. (C)(每题1分。共10分) 根据短文内容用所给词的适当形式填空。 My hobby is rock climbing. I started to climb rocks three years ago. At first, I was very ____51____(scare). My ____52____(instruct) told me to relax and believe in ____53____(I). I practise ____54____(climb) every weekend. I climb to challenge myself and feel the beauty of nature. It also helps me ____55____(build) a strong body. Last month, I joined a climbing competition. I was very nervous, but I ____56____(try) my best to climb to the top. ____57____(final), I got the second prize. I felt very excited when I heard the result. Now I’m more confident than before. If I meet ____58____( difficulty) in my study, I won’t give up ____59____(easy). I learn that nothing is impossible if we keep on ____60____(try). (D)(每空1词，每空1分，共10分) 根据短文内容，完成下面各题. If you are good at science, you may also be interested in becoming a doctor. As a doctor for over 20 years, I will tell you something about being a doctor. Doctors work very long hours and always need to work at nights and weekends all the time. It takes about 5 years of study at university to qualify(取得资格)as a doctor. It is not just studying in the classroom you would do, you will also have to work and study some days in a hospital. To be a doctor, you need to work well in a team and be good at communicating with others. Sometimes you will have to make quick and right decisions. You will also need to work hard and carefully to improve yourself. You will not only have to be good at medicine but you will have to be interested in caring for people. Having to work long hours in a hospital is not the only thing you will have to do. Doctors spend most of their time on their feet. Although you may be a qualified doctor after 5 years, it will be a number of years before your training stops. You will have to do 2‑year foundation(基础)work after you leave university. If you want to become a good doctor, this could take five or seven years. 61. The writer works as a ________ for ________ 20 years. 62. Doctors always need to work at nights and weekends ________ ________ ________. 63. You not only need to study at ________ but also work and study in a ________. 64. To be a doctor, you need to work well in a team and be good at ________ ________ others. 65. To be a good doctor, you could spend ________ or ________ years. 四、阅读理解.(A 、B 、C 各 5 分 ，D 、E 每小题2分，各10分，共35分) (A) Lara: There will be many parks and enough green space because people will protect the environment (环境) well. People will live a happy and healthy life. Maybe people will also have a much healthier diet. Bob: I think computers will be very small in the future. We will put them in our clothes and use our voices to control (控制) them. We’ll meet our teachers and friends in a cool virtual place to learn about the world. Jenny: I think the earth will become a cleaner place in the future because we will drive cars with the energy from the sun. What’s more, perhaps cars will be very fast, and some cars can even fly in the air. Jim: There won’t be much land, so there will be big cities underwater, and we will travel in submarines (潜艇). I want to live in an underwater house with glass walls. I will see fish swimming around! 66. Who thinks we will use our voices to control computers? A. Lara. B. Bob. C. Jenny. 67. Jenny believes the earth will become cleaner because people will ________. A. only eat healthy food B. use energy from the sun C. live under the water 68. Jim thinks that people will travel ________. A. by car B. by plane C. by submarine 69. The four kids are talking about ________. A. what the world will be like B. how fast cars will fly C. where people will get fresh food 70. Where may you read the passage? A. In a newspaper. B. In a TV show. C. On social media. (B) 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Tips for Good Communication Do you have many friends? Do you have fun together? Do you feel comfortable when talking to others? Have you ever found it hard to make new friends? ____71____ ●Remember other people’s names. Make a great effort to do this when you first meet someone. Then when you meet again, you will easily make that person feel comfortable if you remember his or her name. ____72____ ●Smile. Make sure you smile and greet others in a friendly way, especially the first time you meet them. Smiling can be a passport to good communication. ●Find a proper (合适的) topic. Talk about the weather, sports or news. ____73____ The main thing is to find a topic you are both interested in. ●____74____ Good listeners show others that they are interested in the conversation. People will be happy to talk to you if you are listening carefully. One simple way to show you are a good listener is to make eye contact. ●Be honest. Tell people the truth. No one wants to waste time talking to someone who is not honest. ●Keep your promises. ____75____ If you set a time to meet your friends, do your best to be on time. If you have to change your plan or cancel (取消) it, let your friends know ahead of time. People will trust those who always keep their promises. A. It shows you care. B. Try not to be late. C. Be a good listener. D. Give them a big hug. E. You can also ask questions or tell jokes. F. Here are some tips for good communication. G. If you feel sick,you should tell your best friends. (C) In today’s busy world, we have many things to do, such as working, doing housework and spending time with friends. With the help of robots and smart home devices (装置), we can do housework quickly and easily now. As a result, people spend less time on housework and more time enjoying other activities. In fact, some people hardly ever clean their homes by themselves. However, not everything is wonderful. With the Internet and online television, many people spend a lot of time sitting in front of screens and hardly move their bodies. Now lots of people order fast food and junk food online at least three times a week. This makes them eat too many unhealthy things and can bring them health problems. Some people also order different drinks online, such as milk tea and coffee. Drinking them often is bad for their health too. In short, every coin (硬币) has two sides. By using technology (科技) in the right way, playing sports and eating healthy food, we can live a happy life. 根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的填“T”，错误的填“F”。 76. Robots and smart home devices help do housework quickly and carefully. 77. People have more time to enjoy other activities. 78. Paragraph 3 is mainly (主要地) talking about the bad points of using technology. 79. Many people order fast food and junk food online at least four times a week. 80. From the passage (短文), we know that we should use technology in the right way. (D)(共5小题，计10分) 根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 We live with them and grow ________ /ʌp/ with them. (A)They work hard to take good care of us and they give us food, clothes and so on. But we often shout at them and make their living area noisy and dirty. We even hope that they can understand and love us all the time! So, who are those people? They are, of course, our parents. Our parents would like to help us when we have problems. We may have some problems in growing up. Our experiences are not rich enough to deal with all the problems we face in life. When we have some difficult problems, (B)for, can, we, our, help, ask, parents. They met these problems when they were young. In return, we should take the time to share in our parents’ lives. We can do some simple things such as going fishing with Dad and helping Mom make an evening meal. Or just talk with them and try to understand them. (C)The more we get to know our parents, the more we understand that they love us so much. Even when they are angry with us, it is only because they care about us so much. 81. 根据读音完成单词___________ 82. 写出(A)处画线句子的同义句。 They work hard to ___________ after us ___________. 83. 将(B)处画线部分组合成完整的句子。 _____________________________________ 84. 将(C)处画线句子翻译成汉语。 _____________________________________ 85. What should we do in return for our parents’ love? _____________________________________ (E)(每题2分，共10分) Hello, I’m Lin Tao. I’m a middle school student. I’m busy with my study on school days, so I enjoy my free time a lot. In my free time, I like doing many things. I love hiking with my friends on weekends. Hiking lets me stay close to nature and relax after a busy week. I also like doing calligraphy. I started to learn it when I was seven. I spend an hour practising it every evening. It helps me become calm and patient. Sometimes I go skiing in winter. It’s exciting, but it was difficult for me at first. My instructor always encourages me not to give up. Now I’m good at it. 根据短文回答问题。 86. What does Lin Tao like doing with his friends on weekends? ___________________________________________________ 87. When did Lin Tao start to learn calligraphy? ___________________________________________________ 88. How long does Lin Tao practise calligraphy every evening? ___________________________________________________ 89. What does Lin Tao do in winter sometimes? ___________________________________________________ 90. Who encourages Lin Tao not to give up skiing? ___________________________________________________ 五 、书 面 表 达 ( 1 5 分 ) 91. 虽然和他人相处不是一件容易的事情，但是只要与他人真心相待，我们就会得到收获。根据思维导图的提示，以“Ways to get along with others”为题，写一篇英语短文。 要求： 1. 应包含思维导图提示中的所有要点，可适当进行拓展； 2. 词数100左右； 3. 标题，首段已给出，不计入总词数； 4. 文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Ways to Get Along with Others Everyone has friends in life. And students have classmates at school. How can you get along with them? The following ways may help you. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 明水县第二中学2025—2026学年度第二学期 七年级英语学科阶段测试卷 一、单项选择。(每小题1分，计20分) 1. Bob likes playing ________ basketball, but he doesn’t like playing ________ flute. A. the; a B. /; the C. an; the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：鲍勃喜欢打篮球，但是他不喜欢吹长笛。 “play basketball”意为“打篮球”，球类运动前不加冠词；“play the flute”意为“演奏长笛”，乐器前要用定冠词the。故选B。 2. By working in a team, we share our ideas and benefit ________ each other. A. to B. with C. from 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：通过在团队中工作，我们分享想法并从彼此那里受益。 to到；with和；from从。根据“By working in a team”及“share our ideas”可知，团队合作中大家互相分享，从而互相受益。固定搭配benefit from意为“从……中受益”，符合语境。故选C。 3. Boys and girls, do your papers ______, and you’ll make it in the exam. A. carefully B. healthily C. politely 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：同学们，认真做试卷，你们就会在考试中成功。 考查副词辨析。carefully仔细地；healthily健康地；politely有礼貌地。根据后半句“you’ll make it in the exam”可知，此处强调做试卷要“认真、仔细”。故选A。 4. If you are angry, try to keep ________ and take a deep breath. A. afraid B. warm C. calm 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你生气了，试着保持冷静并深呼吸。 考查形容词辨析。afraid害怕的；warm温暖的；calm平静的。根据“angry”以及“take a deep breath”可知，生气时深呼吸的目的是平复情绪，因此需保持“冷静”状态。故选C。 5. Anything is possible if you try ________ best. A. you B. your C. yours 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你尽你的最大努力，一切皆有可能。 you你，主格或宾格形式；your你的，形容词性物主代词；yours名词性物主代词。固定短语try one’s best意为“尽某人最大努力”，one’s处应使用形容词性物主代词修饰名词best。主语是you，对应的形容词性物主代词为your。故选B。 6. My friend Tony always helps me to ________ all the difficulties. A. put off B. get into C. get over 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的朋友托尼总是帮助我克服所有的困难。 put off推迟；get into进入/陷入；get over克服。根据“all the difficulties” (所有的困难) 可知是“克服”困难，应填“get over”。 7. —AI can help people search for information, draw pictures and so on. —________ amazing it is! A. What B. How C. What an 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——人工智能可以帮助人们搜索信息、画画等等。——它是多么神奇啊！ 根据“amazing it is”可知中心词是形容词amazing，应用How引导感叹句，结构为“How +形容词+主语+谓语！”。 8. —How much did you ________ for these books? —I ________ about 100 yuan on them. A. cost; pay B. spend; cost C. pay; spent 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这些书你花了多少钱？——我在它们上面花了大约一百元。 cost花费；pay付款；spend花费。pay for是固定搭配表示“付款”，spend...on...是固定搭配表示“在某物上花费”，问句有助动词did后用动词原形，答句用一般过去时，应填pay; spent。 9. Susan ________ stop thinking about the maths problem ________ she worked it out. A. doesn’t;until B. didn’t;until C. didn’t;after 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：苏珊直到算出这道数学题，才停止思考。 until直到……；after在……之后。not...until...直到……才……。根据从句中“worked”可知句子时态为一般过去时，主句需用didn’t，排除A；结合句意可知是直到算出来才停止思考，应用until 引导时间状语从句，排除C。故选B。 10. My mother encouraged me ________ a go and not to be scared. A. to give it B. give it C. giving it 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的母亲鼓励我尝试一下，不要害怕。 固定搭配encourage sb. to do sth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”，此处应用动词不定式结构，应填to give it。 11. —________ chicken soup do we need to make Yunnan Rice Noodles? —A big bowl. A. How much B. How many C. What price 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——做云南米线我们需要多少鸡汤？——一大碗。 How much多少（修饰不可数名词）；How many多少（修饰可数名词复数）；What price什么价格。根据“chicken soup”是不可数名词，且答语“A big bowl”表示数量，可知应用How much提问。 12. I find it relaxing ________ calligraphy when I am stressed. A. do B. to do C. doing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我感到压力时，我发现练习书法很放松。 固定句型：主语 + find + it + 形容词 + to do sth。 该结构中it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是句末的动词不定式，这样可以避免句子头重脚轻，因此空格处要填动词不定式to do。 13. The work is really ________, so everyone is ________ with it. A. boring; boring B. bored; boring C. boring; bored 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这项工作真的很无聊，所以每个人都对它感到厌烦。 考查形容词辨析。boring无聊的，用于描述事物本身的性质；bored感到厌烦的，用于描述人的感受。第一个空，描述工作本身的性质是“无聊的”，要用boring；第二个空，表示人对工作的感受是“感到厌烦的”，要用bored。故选C。 14. I prefer ________ at home to ________ out on a rainy day. A. staying; going B. to stay; go C. staying; go 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：下雨天，比起外出，我更喜欢待在家里。 固定搭配prefer doing sth. to doing sth.，意为“比起做某事，更喜欢做某事”，此处to是介词，前后均需接动名词形式，因此两个空分别填staying；going。 15. Who studies ________, Tom, Lucy or Lily? A. the most careful B. the most carefully C. more carefully 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆、露西和莉莉，谁学习最认真？ 考查副词最高级用法。空格处修饰动词studies，需用副词形式。句中比较对象为三人，需用最高级，the most carefully是副词carefully的最高级，故选B。 16. —How will you spend this weekend? —If I am free, I ________ to the cinema with my good friends. A. go B. will go C. went 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你将如何度过这个周末？——如果我有空，我将会和好朋友去电影院。 根据“If I am free”可知，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句使用了一般现在时，主句应使用一般将来时，因此选B。 17. There is a saying, “A ________ tree does not make a forest.” A. strange B. single C. spare 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：俗话说：“独木不成林。” strange奇怪的；single单个的/唯一的；spare空闲的/备用的。根据题干“does not make a forest”及常识，“独木”不成林，应填single。 18. —It is amazing that astronauts are exploring outer space! —I agree. It’s a ________ of man against nature. A. sign B. secret C. challenge 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——宇航员正在探索外太空，真是令人惊奇！——我同意。这是人对自然的一种挑战。 sign标志；secret秘密；challenge挑战。根据“It’s a…of man against nature.”可知，探索外太空意味着人与自然的对抗，这是一项挑战，故填challenge。 19. —________ do you usually reduce stress in life? —By playing sports or listening to music. A. What B. When C. How 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你通常在生活中如何减轻压力？——通过运动或听音乐。 What什么；When什么时候；How怎样。根据答语“By playing sports or listening to music.”可知，回答的是减轻压力的方式方法，应用How提问。 20. — You always help me with my English when I’m in trouble. — It’s my pleasure. I never expect anything _________. A. in danger B. in return C. in fact 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——当我遇到困难时，你总是帮助我学习英语。——这是我的荣幸。我从不期望任何回报。 in danger处于危险中；in return作为回报；in fact事实上。根据答语“It’s my pleasure.”可知，说话人乐于助人，结合语境推断此处表示帮助别人不期望得到回报，in return符合语境。 二、完 形 填 空 ( 共 1 0 小 题 ， 每 小 题 1 分 ， 计 1 0 分 ) 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 What will life be like in the future? What will I be when I grow up? I asked myself these ____21____ many times, but I still have no idea about the answers. Maybe the future school will start at 10:00 a.m. and finish at 3:00 p.m. Our school will ____22____ a big library, a playground and a swimming pool. We will have less homework. If so, we will get lots of ____23____ for after-school activities. Maybe in the future, we will not use traditional cars, so the air will be fresher. Every family will have a small car that can fly in the ____24____. It will be very cheap and we can go everywhere in the world. I’ll ____25____ be a scientist. I will invent (发明) all kinds of interesting and useful things. ____26____ they can help people do many things. For example, I will invent a ____27____ that looks like humans and it can help people do many difficult and ____28____ things. If buildings fall down because of the earthquake (地震), my robot will help save people in danger. In a word, if I want to make ____29____ dreams come true, I have to keep on learning to ____30____ myself. I believe I can make it as long as I try my best. 21. A. questions B. plans C. ideas 22. A. paint B. buy C. build 23. A. jobs B. time C. food 24. A. sea B. sky C. room 25. A. probably B. hardly C. easily 26. A. And B. But C. If 27. A. racket B. boat C. robot 28. A. comfortable B. wonderful C. dangerous 29. A. his B. my C. your 30. A. improve B. choose C. enjoy 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. A 26. A 27. C 28. C 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者通过提出几个关于未来的问题，畅想了未来在学校、交通、科技等方面的生活，最后表达了为了实现梦想需要从现在开始努力的决心。 【21题详解】 句意：我问了自己这些问题。 前文连续提出了两个问句，questions“问题”与前文内容直接对应。plans“计划”和ideas“想法”均无法对应前文的问句，不符合语义。 【22题详解】 句意：我们的学校会建一个大图书馆、一个操场和一个游泳池。 build“建造”符合学校配套设施的语境，paint“绘画”、buy“购买”均不符合语义。 【23题详解】 句意：如果这样，我们就会有很多时间参加课外活动。 time“时间”对应前文“作业变少”的语境，jobs“工作”、food“食物”均不符合语义。 【24题详解】 句意：每个家庭都会有一辆能在天空中飞行的小汽车。 sky“天空”对应前文“飞行”的描述，sea“大海”、room“房间”均不符合语义。 【25题详解】 句意：我可能会成为一名科学家。 probably“可能”符合对未来的畅想语境，hardly“几乎不”、easily“容易地”均不符合语义。 【26题详解】 句意：我会发明各种有趣又有用的东西，它们能帮人们做很多事。 And“并且”表顺承，承接前文发明物品的内容，But“但是”表转折、If“如果”表假设均不符合逻辑。 【27题详解】 句意：例如，我会发明一个看起来像人类的机器人。 结合后文“my robot”可知，robot“机器人”对应后文“帮人做事、地震救援”的描述，racket“球拍”、boat“船”均不符合语义。 【28题详解】 句意：它能帮人们做很多困难又危险的事。 dangerous“危险的”对应后文“地震救援”的语境，comfortable“舒适的”、wonderful“精彩的”均不符合语义。 【29题详解】 句意：总之，如果我想让我的梦想成真，我必须不断学习来提升自己。 my“我的”对应全文第一人称的叙述视角，his“他的”、your“你的”均不符合语境。 【30题详解】 句意：总之，如果我想让我的梦想成真，我必须不断学习来提升自己。 improve“提升”符合“实现梦想需要学习”的语境，choose“选择”、enjoy“享受”均不符合语义。 三、 综合运用题(本题30个小题，共40分) (A)I.完成下列交际用语，词数不限。(每题1分，共5分) 31. A: _____________________ B: I often play basketball in my free time. 【答案】What do you often do in your free time? 【解析】 【详解】B的回答是“我经常在空闲时间打篮球”，所以A应该提问“空闲时间做什么活动”，常用问句是“What do you often do in your free time?”。 32. A: _____________________ B: I go to school on foot. 【答案】How do you go to school? 【解析】 【详解】下句B回答了自己上学的交通方式，因此A的问句需询问对方如何上学，“How do you go to school?”符合语境。 33. A: _____________________? B: They are playing soccer. 【答案】What are they doing 【解析】 【详解】根据答句“They are playing soccer.”可知，句子时态为现在进行时，且是在描述正在进行的动作。此处应该询问对方正在做什么，时态为现在进行时。疑问词What用来询问动作，主语为they，be动词用are，结构为What+be+主语+doing。故填What are they doing。 34. A: Don’t be late for class next time! B: ________________, I won’t. 【答案】Sorry 【解析】 【详解】前一句是提醒对方下次上课不要迟到，因此答句需要先表达歉意，再做出承诺，故Sorry符合该交际语境。 35. A: Have a nice weekend! B: ______________________ 【答案】Thank you./You too. 【解析】 【详解】A送上周末美好的祝福，此处需要礼貌回应祝福，可用“Thank you”或“You too”，句首首字母要大写。 II.补全对话（ 5小题 ，共5分） 从下面中7个备选的选项，选出5个句子填在横线上，使对话完整、通顺。 A: Hi, Linda! What are you up to? B: ____36____ I’m learning how to write poems. A: It looks beautiful! Why did you start doing calligraphy? B: ____37____ It helps me relax after a long day. A: That’s great. I’ve been thinking about learning a new hobby. B: ____38____ A: I tried painting once, but it was too difficult. B: Don’t give up. ____39____ A: You’re right. Maybe I will try it again. B: ____40____ We can practice together. A: That would be wonderful! Thanks. A. I started it to relax. B. The first step is always the hardest. C. I’m doing calligraphy. D. Why not try painting? E. I do it to express my feelings. F. What about joining me? G. What did you do? 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. D 39. B 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是两人的日常对话，琳达介绍自己正在练习书法、学习写诗，并说明练习书法的原因，还建议对方尝试绘画，最后邀请对方一起练习爱好。 【36题详解】 上文“What are you up to?” 询问Linda正在做什么，下文“I’m learning how to write poems.”说明她在练字写诗，此处需要回答正在进行的事。选项C“I’m doing calligraphy.”承接上文的提问，说明自己在练书法，引出下文对方夸赞书法好看的内容，逻辑通顺。 【37题详解】 上文“A: It looks beautiful! Why did you start doing calligraphy?” 询问开始练书法的原因，下文“It helps me relax after a long day.” 说明书法可以放松，此处需要点明练字的初衷。选项A“I started it to relax.”承接上文的提问，说明练字是为了放松，呼应后文放松的作用，逻辑通顺。 【38题详解】 上文“A: That’s great. I’ve been thinking about learning a new hobby.” 表明自己想培养新爱好，下文“A: I tried painting once, but it was too difficult.” 说起尝试绘画的经历，此处需要提议对方尝试绘画。选项D“Why not try painting?”承接上文想培养爱好的想法，提出绘画这个方向，引出下文对方聊绘画的难处，逻辑通顺。 【39题详解】 上文“A: I tried painting once, but it was too difficult.”倾诉绘画很难，下文“A: You’re right. Maybe I will try it again.”表示愿意再尝试，此处需要安慰鼓励对方。选项B“The first step is always the hardest.”承接上文觉得绘画困难的情绪，安慰对方起步最难，引出下文对方重拾信心的回应，逻辑通顺。 【40题详解】 上文“A: You’re right. Maybe I will try it again.” 说愿意再尝试绘画，下文“We can practice together.” 提议一起练习，此处需要发出同行邀约。选项F“What about joining me?”承接上文对方愿意画画的想法，发出结伴邀请，引出下文共同练习的内容，逻辑通顺。 (B)(每空1词，每空1分，共10分) 根据短文内容，完成下面表格。 International Museum Day is on May 18th every year. It started in 1977 and it has got much attention since then. 20,000 museums celebrated International Museum Day in 2009. They had events in more than 90 countries. In 2011, the official poster of International Museum Day was translated into 37 languages. In 2012, almost 30,000 museums from 129 countries joined in the celebration. Every year, many museums around the world join in International Museum Day. People celebrate it by holding fun, special and free activities. International Museum Day plays an important role in making people know museums are important for cultural exchanges (文化交流). During the International Museum Day celebration, many activities take place. There are some special activities from different countries. These special activities are different each year. Many groups around the world plan free trips to museums. Many people visit museums on this day. When On ____41____ ____42____ every year. History It ____43____ in 1977 and got much ____44____. In 2011, the official poster was ____45____ ____46____ 37 languages. In 2012, almost 30,000 museums ____47____ ____48____ the celebration. Who Many museums ____49____ ____50____ the world join in International Museum Day every year. Activities People celebrate it by holding fun, special and free activities. 【答案】41. May 42. 18th 43. started 44. attention 45. translated 46. into 47. joined 48. in 49. all 50. over 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了国际博物馆日的日期、起源发展与各国的庆祝形式。 【41题详解】 根据“International Museum Day is on May 18th every year.”可知，国际博物馆日在每年的5月18日。故填May。 【42题详解】 根据“International Museum Day is on May 18th every year.”可知，国际博物馆日在每年的5月18日。故填18th。 【43题详解】 根据“It started in 1977 and it has got much attention since then.”可知，国际博物馆日开始于1977年，从那以后，得到了很多关注。故填started。 【44题详解】 根据“It started in 1977 and it has got much attention since then.”可知，国际博物馆日开始于1977年，从那以后，得到了很多关注。attention表示“关注”。故填attention。 【45题详解】 根据“In 2011, the official poster of International Museum Day was translated into 37 languages.”可知，2011年，国际博物馆日的官方海报被翻译成37种语言。故填translated。 【46题详解】 根据“In 2011, the official poster of International Museum Day was translated into 37 languages.”可知，2011年，国际博物馆日的官方海报被翻译成37种语言。故填into。 【47题详解】 根据“In 2012, almost 30,000 museums from 129 countries joined in the celebration.”可知，2012年来自129个国家的近3万家博物馆参加了庆祝活动。动词短语join in表示“参加”，join用过去式joined。故填joined。 【48题详解】 根据“In 2012, almost 30,000 museums from 129 countries joined in the celebration.”可知，2012年来自129个国家的近3万家博物馆参加了庆祝活动。动词短语join in表示“参加”。故填in。 【49题详解】 根据“Every year, many museums around the world join in International Museum Day.”可知，每年世界各地的许多博物馆都会参加国际博物馆日。all over表示“到处”。故填all。 【50题详解】 根据“Every year, many museums around the world join in International Museum Day.”可知，每年世界各地的许多博物馆都会参加国际博物馆日。all over表示“到处”。故填over。 (C)(每题1分。共10分) 根据短文内容用所给词的适当形式填空。 My hobby is rock climbing. I started to climb rocks three years ago. At first, I was very ____51____(scare). My ____52____(instruct) told me to relax and believe in ____53____(I). I practise ____54____(climb) every weekend. I climb to challenge myself and feel the beauty of nature. It also helps me ____55____(build) a strong body. Last month, I joined a climbing competition. I was very nervous, but I ____56____(try) my best to climb to the top. ____57____(final), I got the second prize. I felt very excited when I heard the result. Now I’m more confident than before. If I meet ____58____( difficulty) in my study, I won’t give up ____59____(easy). I learn that nothing is impossible if we keep on ____60____(try). 【答案】51. scared 52. instructor 53. myself 54. climbing 55. to build##build 56. tried 57. Finally 58. difficulties 59. easily 60. trying 【解析】 【导语】本文通过讲述作者学习攀岩的经历，介绍了攀岩这项爱好带来的成长与感悟，传递了坚持就能突破自我的道理。 【51题详解】 句意：起初，我很害怕。此处需用形容词作表语，修饰人时用scared（感到害怕的）。 【52题详解】 句意：我的教练告诉我要放松并相信自己。括号内“instruct”为动词，此处需填名词作主语，instruct的名词形式为instructor“教练”。 【53题详解】 句意：我的教练告诉我要放松并相信自己。“believe in oneself”表示“相信自己”，主语是I，对应的反身代词为myself。 【54题详解】 句意：我每个周末都练习攀岩。“practise doing sth.”表示“练习做某事”，需用动名词形式， climb的动名词形式为climbing。 【55题详解】 句意：它也帮助我练就强壮的身体。“help sb. (to) do sth.”表示“帮助某人做某事”，to可省略，此处填to build/build。 【56题详解】 句意：我很紧张，但我尽我最大的努力爬到了顶端。时间状语“Last month”表明时态为一般过去时，try的过去式为tried。 【57题详解】 句意：最终，我获得了二等奖。此处位于句首，用来修饰整个句子，需要用副词作状语。 final的副词形式是 finally（最后，终于），句首首字母大写，故填Finally。 【58题详解】 句意：如果我在学习中遇到困难，我不会轻易放弃。meet difficulties是固定表达，表示“遇到困难”。因此用复数形式difficulties。 【59题详解】 句意：如果我在学习中遇到困难，我不会轻易放弃。此处需用副词修饰动词短语“give up”，easy的副词形式为easily。 【60题详解】 句意：我明白了如果我们坚持尝试，没有什么是不可能的。“keep on doing sth.”表示“坚持做某事”，需用try的动名词形式trying。 (D)(每空1词，每空1分，共10分) 根据短文内容，完成下面各题. If you are good at science, you may also be interested in becoming a doctor. As a doctor for over 20 years, I will tell you something about being a doctor. Doctors work very long hours and always need to work at nights and weekends all the time. It takes about 5 years of study at university to qualify(取得资格)as a doctor. It is not just studying in the classroom you would do, you will also have to work and study some days in a hospital. To be a doctor, you need to work well in a team and be good at communicating with others. Sometimes you will have to make quick and right decisions. You will also need to work hard and carefully to improve yourself. You will not only have to be good at medicine but you will have to be interested in caring for people. Having to work long hours in a hospital is not the only thing you will have to do. Doctors spend most of their time on their feet. Although you may be a qualified doctor after 5 years, it will be a number of years before your training stops. You will have to do 2‑year foundation(基础)work after you leave university. If you want to become a good doctor, this could take five or seven years. 61. The writer works as a ________ for ________ 20 years. 62. Doctors always need to work at nights and weekends ________ ________ ________. 63. You not only need to study at ________ but also work and study in a ________. 64. To be a doctor, you need to work well in a team and be good at ________ ________ others. 65. To be a good doctor, you could spend ________ or ________ years. 【答案】61. ①. doctor ②. over 62. ①. all ②. the ③. time 63. ①. university ②. hospital 64. ①. communicating ②. with 65. ①. five ②. seven 【解析】 【导语】本文以从业二十余年的医生视角，介绍了医生的工作特点、从业所需的学习时长、必备能力要求以及持续的职业培训要求，全面说明了成为一名合格乃至优秀医生的相关情况。 【61题详解】 首段直接点明“As a doctor for over 20 years”，交代作者的职业和从业时长，因此答案可从原文直接提取。 【62题详解】 第二段开头明确指出“Doctors work very long hours and always need to work at nights and weekends all the time”，这是原文描述医生工作时间的具体信息，可直接提取。 【63题详解】 第二段提到“It takes about 5 years of study at university…you will also have to work and study some days in a hospital”，需要分别提取学习和实践的地点信息，整合得出答案。 【64题详解】 第三段开头直接给出从业要求“To be a doctor, you need to work well in a team and be good at communicating with others”，答案几乎是原文引述。 【65题详解】 第四段末尾明确说明“If you want to become a good doctor, this could take five or seven years”，提取时间范围信息即可作答。 四、阅读理解.(A 、B 、C 各 5 分 ，D 、E 每小题2分，各10分，共35分) (A) Lara: There will be many parks and enough green space because people will protect the environment (环境) well. People will live a happy and healthy life. Maybe people will also have a much healthier diet. Bob: I think computers will be very small in the future. We will put them in our clothes and use our voices to control (控制) them. We’ll meet our teachers and friends in a cool virtual place to learn about the world. Jenny: I think the earth will become a cleaner place in the future because we will drive cars with the energy from the sun. What’s more, perhaps cars will be very fast, and some cars can even fly in the air. Jim: There won’t be much land, so there will be big cities underwater, and we will travel in submarines (潜艇). I want to live in an underwater house with glass walls. I will see fish swimming around! 66. Who thinks we will use our voices to control computers? A. Lara. B. Bob. C. Jenny. 67. Jenny believes the earth will become cleaner because people will ________. A. only eat healthy food B. use energy from the sun C. live under the water 68. Jim thinks that people will travel ________. A. by car B. by plane C. by submarine 69. The four kids are talking about ________. A. what the world will be like B. how fast cars will fly C. where people will get fresh food 70. Where may you read the passage? A. In a newspaper. B. In a TV show. C. On social media. 【答案】66. B 67. B 68. C 69. A 70. C 【解析】 【导语】本文中四位学生分别从环境、科技、能源、城市发展等方面畅想了未来的生活。 【66题详解】 由Bob说的话“We will put them in our clothes and use our voices to control them”可知，Bob认为我们将用声音控制电脑。 【67题详解】 由Jenny说的话“we will drive cars with the energy from the sun”可知，Jenny认为地球将变得更清洁是因为人们将使用太阳能。 【68题详解】 由Jim说的话“we will travel in submarines”可知，Jim认为人们将乘坐潜艇旅行。 【69题详解】 四位孩子分别谈论了未来的环境、科技、能源、水下城市等，因此他们正在讨论“未来的世界会是什么样子”。 【70题详解】 这篇文章展示了四个学生对未来的不同看法，表格上方显示了时间和无线网标志，本文的格式是社交媒体上的用户评论或帖子。因此，C项更为贴切。 (B) 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Tips for Good Communication Do you have many friends? Do you have fun together? Do you feel comfortable when talking to others? Have you ever found it hard to make new friends? ____71____ ●Remember other people’s names. Make a great effort to do this when you first meet someone. Then when you meet again, you will easily make that person feel comfortable if you remember his or her name. ____72____ ●Smile. Make sure you smile and greet others in a friendly way, especially the first time you meet them. Smiling can be a passport to good communication. ●Find a proper (合适的) topic. Talk about the weather, sports or news. ____73____ The main thing is to find a topic you are both interested in. ●____74____ Good listeners show others that they are interested in the conversation. People will be happy to talk to you if you are listening carefully. One simple way to show you are a good listener is to make eye contact. ●Be honest. Tell people the truth. No one wants to waste time talking to someone who is not honest. ●Keep your promises. ____75____ If you set a time to meet your friends, do your best to be on time. If you have to change your plan or cancel (取消) it, let your friends know ahead of time. People will trust those who always keep their promises. A. It shows you care. B. Try not to be late. C. Be a good listener. D. Give them a big hug. E. You can also ask questions or tell jokes. F. Here are some tips for good communication. G. If you feel sick,you should tell your best friends. 【答案】71. F 72. A 73. E 74. C 75. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了一些关于如何进行良好沟通的建议和技巧。 【71题详解】 前文以多个问句引出交友与沟通的困惑，后文开始逐条列出沟通建议，F选项“Here are some tips for good communication.”起到承上启下的作用，自然引出下文的技巧内容，符合语境。 【72题详解】 前文提到记住他人名字能让对方感到舒适，A选项“It shows you care.” 解释了记住名字这一行为的意义，承接上文内容，说明这个举动传递出对他人的在意，符合语境。 【73题详解】 前文建议沟通时可聊天气、运动或新闻，后文强调关键是找到双方都感兴趣的话题，E选项“You can also ask questions or tell jokes.”补充了更多开启话题的方式，与上文的话题建议形成并列关系，符合语境。 【74题详解】 后文整段内容围绕“倾听”展开，介绍了好的倾听者的表现，如认真倾听、眼神交流，C选项“Be a good listener.”直接点明本段主题，作为段落总起句，符合语境。 【75题详解】 前文提到“信守承诺”，后文具体说明和朋友见面要准时、改期需提前告知，B选项“Try not to be late.”对应了“信守承诺”中的守时要求，引出下文关于守时的具体说明，符合语境。 (C) In today’s busy world, we have many things to do, such as working, doing housework and spending time with friends. With the help of robots and smart home devices (装置), we can do housework quickly and easily now. As a result, people spend less time on housework and more time enjoying other activities. In fact, some people hardly ever clean their homes by themselves. However, not everything is wonderful. With the Internet and online television, many people spend a lot of time sitting in front of screens and hardly move their bodies. Now lots of people order fast food and junk food online at least three times a week. This makes them eat too many unhealthy things and can bring them health problems. Some people also order different drinks online, such as milk tea and coffee. Drinking them often is bad for their health too. In short, every coin (硬币) has two sides. By using technology (科技) in the right way, playing sports and eating healthy food, we can live a happy life. 根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的填“T”，错误的填“F”。 76. Robots and smart home devices help do housework quickly and carefully. 77. People have more time to enjoy other activities. 78. Paragraph 3 is mainly (主要地) talking about the bad points of using technology. 79. Many people order fast food and junk food online at least four times a week. 80. From the passage (短文), we know that we should use technology in the right way. 【答案】76. F 77. T 78. T 79. F 80. T 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了科技（机器人、智能设备、网络）给生活带来的便利与弊端，强调应合理使用科技。 【76题详解】 细节理解题。根据“With the help of robots and smart home devices (装置), we can do housework quickly and easily now.”可知，机器人和智能家庭设备让家务变得“快捷且轻松”，并非“认真地”，该句错误。故答案为F。 【77题详解】 细节理解题。根据“people spend less time on housework and more time enjoying other activities”可知，人们有更多时间享受其他活动，该句正确。故答案为T。 【78题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“many people spend a lot of time sitting in front of screens and hardly move their bodies”可知，人们久坐不动、网购垃圾食品和饮料带来健康问题，段落核心是科技的弊端，该句正确。故答案为T。 【79题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some people order fast food and junk food online at least three times a week”可知，是“至少3次”而非“4次”，该句错误。故答案为F。 【80题详解】 细节理解题。根据“By using technology in the right way... we can live a happy life.”可知，我们应该合理使用科技，该句正确。故答案为T。 (D)(共5小题，计10分) 根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 We live with them and grow ________ /ʌp/ with them. (A)They work hard to take good care of us and they give us food, clothes and so on. But we often shout at them and make their living area noisy and dirty. We even hope that they can understand and love us all the time! So, who are those people? They are, of course, our parents. Our parents would like to help us when we have problems. We may have some problems in growing up. Our experiences are not rich enough to deal with all the problems we face in life. When we have some difficult problems, (B)for, can, we, our, help, ask, parents. They met these problems when they were young. In return, we should take the time to share in our parents’ lives. We can do some simple things such as going fishing with Dad and helping Mom make an evening meal. Or just talk with them and try to understand them. (C)The more we get to know our parents, the more we understand that they love us so much. Even when they are angry with us, it is only because they care about us so much. 81. 根据读音完成单词___________ 82. 写出(A)处画线句子的同义句。 They work hard to ___________ after us ___________. 83. 将(B)处画线部分组合成完整的句子。 _____________________________________ 84. 将(C)处画线句子翻译成汉语。 _____________________________________ 85. What should we do in return for our parents’ love? _____________________________________ 【答案】81. up 82. ①. look ②. well 83. we can ask our parents for help 84. 我们越了解父母，就越能明白他们深爱着我们。 85. We should share in their lives, do housework and talk with them to understand them. 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了父母对孩子的关爱以及孩子应该如何理解父母、回报父母的爱，倡导子女多与父母沟通分享。 【81题详解】 句意：我们和他们住在一起，和他们一起长大。根据音标可知，此处是副词up，grow up“长大”。 【82题详解】 句意：他们努力工作，来好好照顾我们。take good care of 意为“好好照顾”，其同义短语为look after...well，用原形，和前面的to一起构成动词不定式结构。 【83题详解】 此处是主句，用陈述句的形式，分析所给单词，we作主语；can为情态动词，后接动词原形ask，ask sb for help意为“向某人求助”；our parents作宾语。故填we can ask our parents for help“我们可以向父母寻求帮助”。 【84题详解】 “The more we get to know our parents, the more we understand that they love us so much”译为“我们越了解父母，就越能明白他们如此爱我们”。此处是“the+比较级，the+比较级”的结构，表示“越……，就越……”。get to know“了解”；understand“明白”，后接that引导的宾语从句；love us so much“如此爱我们”。 【85题详解】 根据文章第三段“In return, we should take the time to share in our parents’ lives. We can do some simple things such as going fishing with Dad and helping Mom make an evening meal. Or just talk with them and try to understand them.”可知，我们应该融入他们的生活，分担家务，与他们交流，以便更好地理解他们。 (E)(每题2分，共10分) Hello, I’m Lin Tao. I’m a middle school student. I’m busy with my study on school days, so I enjoy my free time a lot. In my free time, I like doing many things. I love hiking with my friends on weekends. Hiking lets me stay close to nature and relax after a busy week. I also like doing calligraphy. I started to learn it when I was seven. I spend an hour practising it every evening. It helps me become calm and patient. Sometimes I go skiing in winter. It’s exciting, but it was difficult for me at first. My instructor always encourages me not to give up. Now I’m good at it. 根据短文回答问题。 86. What does Lin Tao like doing with his friends on weekends? ___________________________________________________ 87. When did Lin Tao start to learn calligraphy? ___________________________________________________ 88. How long does Lin Tao practise calligraphy every evening? ___________________________________________________ 89. What does Lin Tao do in winter sometimes? ___________________________________________________ 90. Who encourages Lin Tao not to give up skiing? ___________________________________________________ 【答案】86. He likes hiking with his friends on weekends./Hiking. 87. He started to learn it when he was seven./When he was seven./At the age of seven. 88. He spends an hour practising it every evening./For an hour. 89. He sometimes goes skiing in winter. 90. His instructor encourages him not to give up skiing./His instructor. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中学生林涛的课余爱好，包括周末徒步、练习书法和冬季滑雪等活动。 【86题详解】 根据原文第二段“I love hiking with my friends on weekends.”可知，林涛周末喜欢和朋友一起徒步旅行。 【87题详解】 根据原文第二段“I started to learn it when I was seven.”可知，林涛七岁时开始学习书法。 【88题详解】 根据原文第二段“I spend an hour practising it every evening.”可知，林涛每天晚上练习书法一小时。 【89题详解】 根据原文第三段“Sometimes I go skiing in winter.”可知，林涛冬天有时会去滑雪。 【90题详解】 根据原文第三段“My instructor always encourages me not to give up.”可知，是他的教练鼓励他不要放弃滑雪。 五 、书 面 表 达 ( 1 5 分 ) 91. 虽然和他人相处不是一件容易的事情，但是只要与他人真心相待，我们就会得到收获。根据思维导图的提示，以“Ways to get along with others”为题，写一篇英语短文。 要求： 1. 应包含思维导图提示中的所有要点，可适当进行拓展； 2. 词数100左右； 3. 标题，首段已给出，不计入总词数； 4. 文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Ways to Get Along with Others Everyone has friends in life. And students have classmates at school. How can you get along with them? The following ways may help you. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Ways to Get Along with Others Everyone has friends in life. And students have classmates at school. How can you get along with them? The following ways may help you. First of all, we should respect others. Everybody has their own way to do things, so we should understand and talk with each other. Second, we should care for each other. In this way, we can feel each other’s warmth. Third, we should be kind to others and offer necessary help to those who are in need. Fourth, we shouldn’t argue about small things. What’s more, when we meet with difficulties, we should solve problems together. In a word, we should treat others in an honest way. Only in these ways can we get along well with others. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：为一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已通过思维导图给出，需涵盖所有要点并适当拓展，保证内容完整且逻辑清晰。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开头已给出，为下文介绍相处方法做铺垫； 第二步：结合思维导图要点，分点阐述与他人相处的具体做法，可补充简单理由或例子； 第三步：总结全文，强调真诚相处的重要性，升华主题。 [亮点词汇] ①respect others尊重他人 ②in need在困难中 ③get along well with与……和睦相处 [高分句型] ①Third, we should be kind to others and offer necessary help to those who are in need. (运用了who引导的定语从句) ②Only in these ways can we get along well with others. (运用了only的半倒装句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $