精品解析：广东省广州市番禺区石楼镇三校联考2025-2026学年第2学期中考高二级教学质量监测英语试题

2025学年第2学期期中考高二级教学质量监测 英语 满分120分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、试室号和座位号填写在答题卡上，并用2B铅笔在答题卡相应位置上填涂考生号。因笔试不考听力，试卷从第二部分开始，试题序号从“21”开始。 2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第二部分 阅读 （共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A City Art Festival: Three Must-See Exhibitions This spring, the City Art Festival brings together three exciting exhibitions across two venues. Whether you are an art lover or a curious beginner, there is something for you. Exhibition 1: “Silent Voices” — Modern Art Museum Address: 12 East Street Dates: 1-30 April, 2026 Time: 9:30-17:30 (last entry 16:30), closed Mondays This exhibition presents 25 oil paintings by young artist Chen Wei, exploring the relationship between city life and inner loneliness. Tickets: ¥40 for adults, ¥15 for students, free for children under 6. Exhibition 2: “Brush of History” — City Art Centre Address: 45 River Road Dates: 10 April-20 May, 2026 Time: 10:00-18:00, open daily Featuring 50 traditional Chinese ink-wash paintings from the Ming and Qing dynasties, borrowed from the National Museum. Audio guides are available in Chinese and English for an extra ¥10. Tickets: ¥60 for adults, half price for students, free for seniors over 65. Exhibition 3: “Future Frame” — Modern Art Museum Address: same as Exhibition 1 Dates: 5-25 May, 2026 Time: 10:00-20:00 (late opening), closed Tuesdays A digital art show with 15 interactive installations. Visitors can create their own light paintings on screen. Tickets: ¥50 for all visitors (no student discount), but group tickets (4+ people) are ¥40 each. Special offer: Buy a combined ticket for any two exhibitions at the same venue and get 15% off the total price. For more details, visit www.cityartfestival.com or call 021-6789 1234. 1. Which exhibition can a visitor attend on a Monday afternoon? A. “Silent Voices” B. “Brush of History” C. “Future Frame” D. Both A and C 2. A student with a student ID wants to visit “Brush of History” and “Silent Voices” separately on different days. How much should he pay at least if he buys tickets separately? A. ¥37.5 B. ¥52.5 C. ¥45 D. ¥60 3. What can we learn about “Future Frame” from the passage? A. It closes earlier than the other two exhibitions. B. It allows visitors to take part in creating art. C. It offers a discount for students with ID. D. It is held at a different venue from “Silent Voices” . 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】主要介绍城市艺术节三场特色展览，分别介绍展览地点、时间、内容、票价以及相关优惠活动。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Exhibition 2: “Brush of History” — City Art Centre部分中的“Time: 10:00-18:00, open daily.(开放时间上午十点至下午六点，每天开放。)”可知，“Brush of History”周一正常开放，所以游客可以去参观。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Exhibition 1: “Silent Voices” — Modern Art Museum部分中的“¥15 for students(学生票价十五元)”以及Exhibition 2: “Brush of History” — City Art Centre部分中的“Tickets: ¥60 for adults, half price for students, free for seniors over 65. (门票：成人60元，学生半价，65岁以上老人免票。)”可知，分开购票费用分别为15元和30元，合计45元。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Exhibition 3: “Future Frame” — Modern Art Museum部分中的“Visitors can create their own light paintings on screen.(游客可以在屏幕上创作属于自己的光影画作。)”可知，这场数字艺术展能够让游客参与到艺术创作当中。 B When Alex was 14, his life changed forever. A sudden car accident took his father’s life and left his mother seriously injured. Alex had to take care of his mother and his younger sister while attending school. The family’s savings were running out, and for a while, Alex considered dropping out to work full-time. But his mother, though weak, refused to let him give up. “Your father wanted you to finish school,” she whispered from her hospital bed. Those words stayed with Alex. He decided to fight. Every morning, he woke up at 5:00 a.m. to prepare breakfast, then walked his sister to the neighbor’s house before running to school. After school, he worked three hours at a local grocery store. Evenings were for homework, often done by candlelight when electricity was cut off. The hardest part was not the tiredness, but the loneliness. His classmates were hanging out or playing sports, while Alex was rushing between work and home. Sometimes he felt like giving up. One night, he found an old notebook of his father’s, filled with drawings of birds. On the last page, his father had written: “A bird learns to fly not because it is brave, but because it has no choice.” Alex realized that he, too, had no choice but to keep going. Slowly, things improved. His mother recovered enough to walk again. A teacher learned about his situation and helped him apply for a scholarship. Alex’s grades, which had fallen to the bottom of his class, began to rise. By the end of the year, he was among the top ten students. Four years later, he became the first in his family to attend university, studying medicine to help others like his mother. Now a doctor, Alex often tells his patients: “Difficulties are not walls. They are just heavy doors. They will open if you keep pushing.” 4. What made Alex decide not to drop out of school? A. His father’s words in a notebook. B. His mother’s encouragement in hospital. C. The need to take care of his sister. D. The teacher’s offer of a scholarship. 5. What does the underlined word “they” in the last paragraph refer to? A. Walls B. Patients. C. Doors. D. Difficulties. 6. Which of the following best describes Alex? A. Talented and proud. B. Kind but weak-willed. C. Lonely and helpless. D. Responsible and determined. 7. What message does the story mainly convey? A. Family love is the most important thing in life. B. Hard work always leads to immediate success. C. One can overcome hardship with persistence and support. D. It is better to rely on others than to struggle alone. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述Alex遭遇家庭变故后，强忍生活重担坚持求学，最终逆袭成才并传递人生感悟的励志故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。 根据第二段“But his mother, though weak, refused to let him give up. ‘Your father wanted you to finish school,’ she whispered from her hospital bed. Those words stayed with Alex. He decided to fight.(但他的母亲虽然虚弱，却拒绝让他放弃。‘你父亲希望你完成学业，’她在病床上低声说道。这句话留在了亚历克心里。他决定奋斗下去。)”可知，是母亲在医院里的鼓励让Alex决定不辍学。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。 根据最后一段“Difficulties are not walls. They are just heavy doors. They will open if you keep pushing.(困难不是墙壁。它们只是沉重的门。如果你持续推，它们就会打开。)”可知，这里的“they”指代的是前文中提到的“heavy doors(沉重的门)”。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。 根据全文内容，Alex在家庭遭遇巨变后，承担起照顾母亲和妹妹的责任（Responsible），并且在极度疲惫和孤独的情况下依然坚持上学和工作，最终考入大学（Determined）。D选项“有责任感且有决心的”最能描述他的性格。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。 通读全文，故事讲述了Alex在母亲的支持和自己坚持不懈的努力下，克服了经济困难、学业下滑等重重阻碍，最终实现了梦想。C选项“一个人只要有毅力和支持，就能战胜困难”最符合文章传达的主旨。 C Artificial intelligence (AI) is no longer just a topic of science fiction. In recent years, it has begun to play an increasingly important role in healthcare, from diagnosing diseases to predicting patient outcomes. One of the most promising applications is in medical imaging. Traditionally, doctors examine X-rays, CT scans, and MRIs by eye, which can be time-consuming and sometimes leads to human error. AI systems, however, can be trained on thousands of medical images to recognize patterns that might be invisible to the human eye. For example, a study published in 2023 showed that an AI model detected breast cancer in mammograms with 94.5% accuracy, compared to 88.2% for human radiologists. Moreover, the AI completed its analysis in just 30 seconds, while a doctor might take several minutes. But AI is not meant to replace doctors. Instead, it serves as a powerful assistant. Dr. Liu Wei, a radiologist at Beijing United Hospital, explains: “AI helps us double-check our findings. It catches things we might miss, especially when we are tired after a long day. This gives us more confidence in our diagnoses.” In fact, many hospitals are now using AI as a second reader, reducing misdiagnosis rates by nearly 20%. However, AI in medicine still faces challenges. One major issue is data privacy—patients’ medical images contain sensitive information. Another is the “black box” problem: sometimes even the engineers who build AI systems cannot explain exactly how the AI reaches a decision. This makes some doctors hesitant to fully trust it. Despite these difficulties, researchers are working on more transparent and secure AI models. As technology improves, AI is likely to become a standard tool in hospitals worldwide, not to replace human care, but to strengthen it. 8. What is the main advantage of AI in medical imaging mentioned in the passage? A. It can replace doctors completely. B. It is cheaper than human examination. C. It works faster and sometimes more accurately. D. It can take X-rays and CT scans automatically. 9. How does Dr. Liu Wei feel about using AI in his work? A. He thinks AI is too complex to be useful. B. He believes AI increases diagnostic confidence. C. He worries that AI will take away his job. D. He considers AI less accurate than human eyes. 10. Which of the following is a challenge for AI in medicine according to the passage? A. AI cannot process medical images. B. AI’s decision-making process is not always clear. C. Patients refuse to be examined by AI. D. AI takes longer than human doctors. 11. What is the author’s attitude toward the future of AI in healthcare? A. Optimistic but cautious. B. Highly doubtful. C. Completely indifferent. D. Strongly opposed. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍人工智能在医学影像领域的应用优势、辅助诊疗作用，同时点明其现存挑战并表明对其发展的态度。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。 根据第二段中的“For example, a study published in 2023 showed that an AI model detected breast cancer in mammograms with 94.5% accuracy, compared to 88.2% for human radiologists. Moreover, the AI completed its analysis in just 30 seconds, while a doctor might take several minutes.(例如，2023年发表的一项研究表明，AI模型在乳腺X光检查中检测乳腺癌的准确率为94.5%，而人类放射科医生为88.2%。此外，AI仅用30秒就完成了分析，而医生可能需要几分钟。)”可知，AI的主要优势在于速度更快且有时更准确。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。 根据第三段中刘伟医生的话：“‘AI helps us double-check our findings. It catches things we might miss, especially when we are tired after a long day. This gives us more confidence in our diagnoses.’(“AI帮助我们复核检查结果。它能捕捉到我们可能遗漏的东西，尤其是在我们劳累了一整天之后。这让我们对诊断更有信心。”)”可知，他认为AI增加了诊断的信心。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。 根据最后一段中的“Another is the ‘black box’ problem: sometimes even the engineers who build AI systems cannot explain exactly how the AI reaches a decision.(另一个问题是‘黑箱’问题：有时即使是开发AI系统的工程师也无法确切解释AI是如何做出决策的。)”可知，AI决策过程不透明是当前的一大挑战。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。 根据最后一段中的“Despite these difficulties, researchers are working on more transparent and secure AI models. As technology improves, AI is likely to become a standard tool in hospitals worldwide, not to replace human care, but to strengthen it.(尽管存在这些困难，研究人员正在致力于开发更透明、更安全的AI模型。随着技术的进步，AI很可能成为全球医院的标准工具，其目的并非取代人工医护，而是助力完善医疗服务。)”可知，作者既承认了困难和挑战（cautious），又相信其未来的发展和应用（optimistic）。 D Plastic pollution has become one of the most pressing environmental crises of our time. Every year, over 300 million tons of plastic waste are generated globally, and less than 10% is recycled. The rest ends up in landfills, rivers, and oceans, where it can take hundreds of years to break down. Microplastics — tiny pieces smaller than 5mm — have been found in drinking water, seafood, and even human blood, raising serious health concerns. Traditional solutions, such as mechanical recycling and incineration, have significant limitations. Recycling degrades plastic quality, and burning releases toxic gases. Scientists have therefore been searching for more efficient and eco-friendly alternatives. A promising breakthrough comes from an unexpected source: nature itself. In 2016, researchers in Japan discovered a bacterium called Ideonella sakaiensis that could “eat” PET, a common type of plastic used in bottles and clothing. This bacterium produces two enzymes that break PET down into its basic chemical building blocks, which can then be used to create new, high-quality plastic. The entire process takes only a few days instead of centuries. Since then, scientists have engineered even more powerful versions of these enzymes, increasing their breakdown speed by 20%. However, applying this technology on a large scale remains challenging. The enzymes work best at a specific temperature (around 30°C) and pH level. Furthermore, producing enough enzymes for industrial use is still expensive. Nevertheless, several start-ups are already testing pilot plants. Some researchers predict that within a decade, enzyme-based recycling could handle 50% of PET waste worldwide. While this solution is not a magic cure for all plastic pollution, it offers real hope. As Dr. Sarah Chen, an environmental biotechnologist, puts it: “We cannot clean up the past without changing the present. But for the first time, we have a tool that turns waste back into a resource.” 12. What problem with traditional plastic disposal methods is mentioned in the passage? A. They produce microplastics. B. They are too expensive for most countries. C. They lower plastic quality or release harmful gases. D. They take hundreds of years to complete. 13. What do we know about the bacterium Ideonella sakaiensis? A. It was created by scientists in a laboratory. B. It breaks down PET much faster than natural decomposition. C. It only works on plastic bottles, not on clothing. D. It has already been widely used in industry. 14. The underlined word “pilot” in paragraph 4 most likely means ________. A. small-scale and experimental B. large and fully operational C. completely theoretical D. dangerously polluted 15. What is the author’s main purpose in writing this passage? A. To warn readers about the dangers of microplastics in blood. B. To compare different methods of recycling plastic waste. C. To introduce a scientific solution to plastic pollution and its challenges. D. To argue that plastic production should be completely banned. 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】主要介绍塑料污染的严峻现状，讲解传统处理方式的弊端，介绍利用细菌降解塑料的新方法及现存难题。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Recycling degrades plastic quality, and burning releases toxic gases.(回收利用会降低塑料品质，焚烧塑料则会释放有毒气体。)”可知，传统的塑料处理方式存在降低塑料品质或是排放有害气体的问题。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“This bacterium produces two enzymes that break PET down into its basic chemical building blocks, which can then be used to create new, high-quality plastic. The entire process takes only a few days instead of centuries.( 这种细菌会分泌两种酶，能将聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯塑料分解为基础化学原料，这些原料还可用来制作全新的高品质塑料。整个过程只需短短数日，而非耗费数百年之久。)”可知，该细菌分解聚酯塑料的速度远快于自然降解速度。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段中的“However, applying this technology on a large scale remains challenging.(然而，这项技术想要大规模推广应用依旧困难重重。)”以及 “Furthermore, producing enough enzymes for industrial use is still expensive.(此外，生产足量可供工业使用的酶，成本依旧居高不下。)”可知，当下还无法大规模推行该技术，只能先进行试探性试行，因此，画线单词表示“小规模且试验性的”。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是尾段中的“While this solution is not a magic cure for all plastic pollution, it offers real hope. As Dr. Sarah Chen, an environmental biotechnologist, puts it: “We cannot clean up the past without changing the present. But for the first time, we have a tool that turns waste back into a resource.”(尽管该办法无法彻底根治所有塑料污染问题，却带来了实实在在的希望。环境生物技术学家陈萨拉博士说道：“若不改变当下，就无法清理过往遗留的污染。但如今我们首次拥有了能将废弃物转化为可用资源的办法。”)”可知，文章先是点明塑料污染困境，重点介绍生物降解这一科学解决办法，同时客观阐述该技术推广过程中遇到的各类困难，所以文章写作目的是介绍应对塑料污染的科学方案以及其面临的现实挑战。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Simple Ways to Build a Healthier Lifestyle Living a healthy lifestyle doesn’t require extreme diets or expensive gym memberships. Small, consistent changes can make a big difference. Here are some easy habits you can start today. Start your day with water. After 7-8 hours of sleep, your body needs hydration. Drinking a glass of water right after waking up helps kick-start your metabolism and flush out toxins. ____16____. Move your body in short bursts. You don’t need to exercise for an hour at a stretch. Studies show that three 10-minute walks throughout the day can be just as beneficial as a 30-minute workout. ____17____. Taking the stairs instead of the elevator also counts. Eat the rainbow. Different colored fruits and vegetables provide different nutrients. For example, carrots are rich in vitamin A, while blueberries are full of antioxidants. ____18____ A simple rule: fill half your plate with vegetables at lunch and dinner. Prioritize sleep hygiene. Many people sacrifice sleep to study or work, but this backfires. Lack of sleep weakens your immune system and affects memory. ____19____. That means no screens for at least 30 minutes before bed, keeping your room dark and cool, and going to bed at the same time each night. Practice mindful eating. In our busy lives, we often eat while watching videos or rushing between classes. This can lead to overeating. ____20____. Chew slowly, put your fork down between bites, and stop when you feel 80% full. This simple habit can help you enjoy food more and avoid weight gain. Remember, perfection is not the goal. Even small steps forward are better than doing nothing. Start with one or two habits and build from there. A. Try to get 7-9 hours of quality sleep each night. B. Instead, focus on whole, unprocessed foods. C. Instead, try to eat without distractions. D. You can replace sugary drinks with plain water. E. A good goal is to eat at least five different colors every day. F. Park your car farther away or get off the bus one stop early. G. You can add lemon or cucumber for extra flavor. 【答案】16. G 17. F 18. E 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】主要介绍几种简单易实行的日常小习惯，帮助人们轻松养成健康的生活方式。 【16题详解】 根据前文“Drinking a glass of water right after waking up helps kick-start your metabolism and flush out toxins.(起床后喝一杯水能够启动新陈代谢并排出体内毒素。)”可知，前文讲述晨起喝水的好处，空格处继续延伸和喝水相关的做法，G选项“You can add lemon or cucumber for extra flavor(你可以加入柠檬或黄瓜来增添风味)”承接晨起喝水这一行为，介绍改善白开水口感的小方法，贴合本段喝水养生的主题，符合语境。 【17题详解】 根据前文“Studies show that three 10-minute walks throughout the day can be just as beneficial as a 30-minute workout.(研究表明一天三次十分钟步行和三十分钟运动效果相当。)”以及空后“Taking the stairs instead of the elevator also counts.(走楼梯代替电梯也算有效运动。)”可知，此处需要列举日常碎片化运动的具体方式，F选项“Park your car farther away or get off the bus one stop early(把车停远一点或者提前一站下车)”属于生活化短时运动，和后文举例句式一致，符合语境。 【18题详解】 根据前文“Different colored fruits and vegetables provide different nutrients.(不同颜色的果蔬含有不同的营养物质。)”可知，前文点明食用多彩果蔬的益处，E选项“A good goal is to eat at least five different colors every day(每天至少食用五种不同颜色的食材是一个不错的目标)”承接上文内容，提出具体饮食目标，同时引出后文餐盘搭配建议，符合语境。 【19题详解】 根据前文“Lack of sleep weakens your immune system and affects memory.(睡眠不足会削弱免疫力还会影响记忆力。)”以及空后“That means no screens for at least 30 minutes before bed, keeping your room dark and cool, and going to bed at the same time each night.(这意味着睡前三十分钟远离电子屏幕，保持卧室昏暗凉爽，每晚固定时间入睡。)”可知，空格处提出合理的睡眠时长建议，A选项“Try to get 7-9 hours of quality sleep each night(尽量保证每晚七至九小时的优质睡眠)”承接睡眠重要性，定下睡眠时长标准，衔接后文睡眠好习惯，符合语境。 【20题详解】 根据前文“In our busy lives, we often eat while watching videos or rushing between classes. This can lead to overeating.(日常生活中人们常常边看视频边吃饭，匆忙进食容易造成饮食过量。)”可知，前文指出分心吃饭的弊端，C选项“Instead, try to eat without distractions(反之，尽量专心吃饭不受外界干扰)”提出正确的进食方式，引出后文细嚼慢咽的具体做法，符合语境。 第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In the heart of our small town stood an old clock tower, built over a hundred years ago. For generations, its chimes had marked the passing of hours. But over time, the clock stopped, the paint peeled, and the tower became ____21____ forgotten. Most people walked past without a glance. To them, it was just an old, ____22____ building. My grandfather, however, saw it differently. He often told me, “This tower is not just stone and metal. It is our ____23____.” When he learned that the town planned to tear it down for a parking lot, he refused to stay ____24____. At 78, with weak legs but a strong will, he began visiting every household, ____25____ people to save the tower. Many thought he was wasting his time. “It’s too old to fix,” they said. “Let it go.” But Grandpa didn’t ____26____. He organized a small group of volunteers, including me. We cleaned the fallen leaves, repaired the wooden stairs, and slowly, ____27____ by piece, brought life back to the tower. A local history teacher joined us, sharing stories of the tower’s role during wartime. A retired painter offered to ____28____ the faded murals (壁画) on the walls. Word spread, and soon, more and more villagers came to help. Some donated money, some brought tools, and others simply ____29____ us coffee on cold mornings. After six months of hard work, the clock began ticking again. On the day of the opening, the whole town gathered. The mayor ____30____ a speech, thanking Grandpa for his determination. But Grandpa just smiled and said, “A town without its memory is like a tree without ____31____. We don’t protect the past because it’s useful. We protect it because it’s ____32____.” That experience taught me a valuable lesson. Cultural heritage is not just about old objects; it is the ____33____ that connects us to those who came before. When we lose it, we lose a part of ____34____. Protecting it requires not only money or technology, but more importantly, ____35____ and love. And sometimes, one determined old man can make all the difference. 21. A. hardly B. nearly C. completely D. slightly 22. A. useful B. useless C. beautiful D. modern 23. A. burden B. problem C. future D. memory 24. A. active B. silent C. calm D. busy 25. A. persuading B. forcing C. ordering D. warning 26. A. give up B. show up C. hurry up D. grow up 27. A. step B. piece C. block D. bit 28. A. remove B. copy C. restore D. paint 29. A. sold B. lent C. brought D. owed 30. A. delivered B. wrote C. prepared D. heard 31. A. leaves B. branches C. roots D. fruits 32. A. expensive B. useless C. modern D. precious 33. A. wall B. bridge C. barrier D. distance 34. A. ourselves B. itself C. themselves D. yourself 35. A. luck B. money C. technology D. heart 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】主要讲述祖父极力劝阻拆除百年钟楼，召集众人修缮建筑，守护小镇历史文化记忆。 【21题详解】 考查副词。句意：但是久而久之，时钟停摆，油漆剥落，这座钟楼被人们彻底遗忘了。A. hardly几乎不；B. nearly将近；C. completely彻底地；D. slightly轻微地。根据后文“Most people walked past without a glance”可知，人们路过这座钟楼都视而不见，由此可知，钟楼被彻底遗忘。 【22题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在他们眼中，它只是一座老旧又毫无用处的建筑。A. useful有用的；B. useless无用的；C. beautiful漂亮的；D. modern现代的。根据前文“the clock stopped, the paint peeled”以及后文“Many thought he was wasting his time. “It’s too old to fix,” they said”可知，钟楼破旧失修，众人都认为它没有价值毫无用处。 【23题详解】 考查名词。句意：这座钟楼不只是由石头和金属建成，它是我们的记忆。A. burden负担；B. problem问题；C. future未来；D. memory记忆。根据后文“A town without its memory is like a tree without ______”可知，祖父把钟楼视作小镇独有的记忆。 【24题详解】 考查形容词。句意：当他得知镇上打算拆掉这座钟楼修建停车场时，他不愿保持沉默。A. active积极的；B. silent沉默的；C. calm冷静的；D. busy忙碌的。根据后文“he began visiting every household”可知，祖父四处奔走劝说众人，没有对此事保持沉默。 【25题详解】 考查动词。句意：已是七十八岁高龄的他腿脚不便却意志坚定，走访家家户户，劝说大家一起守护这座钟楼。A. persuading劝说；B. forcing强迫；C. ordering命令；D. warning警告。根据后文“Many thought he was wasting his time. “It’s too old to fix,” they said”可知，多数人并不赞同保留钟楼，祖父只能上门劝说众人改变想法。 【26题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：但是祖父始终没有放弃。A. give up放弃；B. show up出现；C. hurry up快点；D. grow up长大。根据前文“Many thought he was wasting his time. “It’s too old to fix,” they said. “Let it go.””以及But可知，即便遭到众人反对，祖父依旧坚持行动没有放弃。 【27题详解】 考查名词。句意：我们清理落叶，修理木制楼梯，慢慢地，一点点地让这座钟楼重焕生机。A. step脚步；B. piece部件；C. block石块；D. bit少许。根据前文“We cleaned the fallen leaves, repaired the wooden stairs”可知，众人分步进行修缮工作，结合空后的“piece”可知，此处为piece by piece意为“一点一点地”。 【28题详解】 考查动词。句意：一位退休的画家主动提出修复墙壁上褪色的壁画。A. remove移除；B. copy抄写；C. restore修复；D. paint绘画。根据前文“brought life back to the tower”以及后文“Word spread, and soon, more and more villagers came to help”可知，众人纷纷出力修缮钟楼，画家参与进来便是负责修复褪色壁画。 【29题详解】 考查动词。句意：有的人捐了钱，有的人带来了工具，还有的人仅仅是在寒冷的清晨给我们送来一杯热咖啡。A. sold售卖；B. lent借出；C. brought带来；D. owed亏欠。根据前文“more and more villagers came to help”可知，越来越多村民前来帮忙，主动带来物资饮品。 【30题详解】 考查动词。句意：镇长发表了一番讲话，感谢祖父这份坚定的决心。A. delivered发表；B. wrote书写；C. prepared准备；D. heard听闻。根据前文“After six months of hard work, the clock began ticking again. On the day of the opening, the whole town gathered”可知，钟楼修缮完成重新开放，全镇民众齐聚现场，镇长借此场合发表致辞。 【31题详解】 考查名词。句意：一座没有自身记忆的城镇，就好比一棵没有树根的树木。A. leaves树叶；B. branches树枝；C. roots树根；D. fruits果实。根据后文“We don’t protect the past because it’s useful. We protect it because it’s ______”可知，祖父用树木根基作比喻，点明城镇历史记忆的重要根基作用。 【32题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我们保护过往不是因为它实用，而是因为它十分珍贵。A. expensive昂贵的；B. useless无用的；C. modern现代的；D. precious珍贵的。根据前文“A town without its memory is like a tree without ________.”以及后文“Cultural heritage is not just about old objects; it is the _______ that connects us to those who came before.”可知，历史记忆意义重大，值得人们好好珍惜守护，因此它是珍贵的。 【33题详解】 考查名词。句意：文化遗产不只是老旧物件，更是连接我们与先辈的桥梁。A. wall墙壁；B. bridge桥梁；C. barrier障碍；D. distance距离。根据后文“connects us to those who came before”可知，文化遗产起到相互连接的作用，如同桥梁一般。 【34题详解】 考查反身代词。句意：当我们失去它，我们就失去了自身的一部分。A. ourselves我们自己；B. itself它自己；C. themselves他们自己；D. yourself你自己。根据前文“Cultural heritage is not just about old objects; it is the _______ that connects us to those who came before.”可知，文化遗产和我们紧密相连，失去它就是失去我们自身的一部分。 【35题详解】 考查名词。句意：保护它不仅需要金钱或技术，更重要的是真心与热爱。A. luck运气；B. money金钱；C. technology技术；D. heart真心。根据前文“requires not only money or technology”和后文“and love”以及“And sometimes, one determined old man can make all the difference”可知，守护文化遗产更需要发自内心的热忱与心意。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 The Palace Museum is becoming waste-free as the 720,000-square-meter structure has managed ___36___ (reduce) the number of rubbish bins to 110 sets in areas open to the public. This is a decrease from 310 sets ___37___ (record) in January 2020, when a zero-waste campaign ___38___ (launch), said the museum. While protecting features of the six-century-old historical relic, the action also helps visitors and tourists get into ___39___ habit of creating less waste. Up to now, four types of rubbish bins have been equipped following Beijing’s regulations on the management of household waste. Cleaning staff also check them to make sure all rubbish is ___40___ (correct) sorted, which is later transported to different destinations for disposal (处理). The museum also recycled more than 32,000 plastic ___41___ (bottle) to make cultural and creative products between June 2021 and October 2023, ___42___ (mean) a reduction in carbon emission by 931 kilograms. By launching the campaign, the Palace Museum is taking a careful, science-based way to waste management. The target is to minimize the production of waste ___43___ needs to be buried or burned and bring the amount of such waste as close ___44___ zero as possible. So far, about 3,000 museum staff members, 40,000 tourist guides, and 21 million visitors ____45____ (participate) in the campaign. 【答案】36. to reduce 37. recorded 38. was launched 39. the 40. correctly 41. bottles 42. meaning 43. that##which 44. to 45. have participated 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了故宫博物院开展“故宮零废弃”运动的情况。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：72万平方米的故宫博物院已经成功地将开放区域的垃圾箱数量减少到110个，从而实现了零垃圾。manage to do sth.“设法做成某事”为固定搭配。故填to reduce。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：该博物馆表示，这比2020年1月发起零浪费运动时记录的310组有所减少。该句的谓语是is，且无连词，空处应用非谓语动词，record与名词sets之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填recorded。 【38题详解】 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：该博物馆表示，这比2020年1月发起零浪费运动时记录的310组有所减少。根据时间状语in January 2020可知，此处陈述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，动词launch与主语campaign之间是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态。主谓一致，故填was launched。 【39题详解】 考查冠词。句意：在保护这座六百年历史遗迹的同时，这一行动也帮助游客和游客养成减少浪费的习惯。根据of creating less waste可知，此处表示特指，以及get into the habit of…“养成……的习惯”为固定搭配。故填the。 【40题详解】 考查副词。句意：清洁人员也会检查它们，以确保所有垃圾都被正确分类，然后运往不同的目的地进行处理。修饰动词sorted应用副词。故填correctly。 【41题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：在2021年6月至2023年10月期间，该博物馆还回收了3.2万多个塑料瓶，用于制作文化创意产品，这意味着减少了931公斤的碳排放。根据32,000可知，此处应用名词复数，作宾语。故填bottles。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在2021年6月至2023年10月期间，该博物馆还回收了3.2万多个塑料瓶，用于制作文化创意产品，这意味着减少了931公斤的碳排放。该句的谓语是recycled，且无连词，空处应用非谓语动词，mean与前面句子之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作状语。故填meaning。 【43题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：目标是尽量减少需要掩埋或焚烧的废物的产生，并使这类废物的数量尽可能接近于零。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是waste，指代事物，用关系代词that/which引导从句，在从句中作主语。故填that/which。 【44题详解】 考查介词。句意：目标是尽量减少需要掩埋或焚烧的废物的产生，并使这类废物的数量尽可能接近于零。close to“接近”为固定搭配。故填to。 【45题详解】 考查时态。句意：到目前为止，约有3000名博物馆工作人员、4万名导游和2100万名游客参与了这项活动。根据时间状语So far可知，空处应用现在完成时，表示过去动作对现在造成的影响。主谓一致，故填have participated。 第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 46. 假如你是李华，你的笔友Tom正在学中文，他对中国诗歌产生了浓厚的兴趣，在邮件中他询问你最想推荐哪位中国诗人的诗，请写一封回信，要点包括： 1. 你对诗歌的看法； 2. 最推荐的诗人以及理由； 3. 希望将来分享彼此创作的诗。 注意： (1) 写作词数应为80个左右； (2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。不要出现自己的学校和姓名。 Dear Tom, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, LI Hua 【答案】Dear Tom, I’m glad to know you are interested in Chinese poetry. Personally, I think poetry is a beautiful way to express deep feelings and reflect on life. If I have to recommend one poet, it would definitely be Li Bai, whose poems are full of imagination and romanticism. Known as the ‌“Immortal of Poetry”, he created works that can not only help you learn Chinese but also give you a glimpse into ancient Chinese culture. I hope we can try writing our own poems and share them with each other in the future. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】你的笔友Tom学习中文时对中国诗歌感兴趣，询问推荐诗人，请你写一封回信说明相关内容。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴的：glad → delighted 表达：express → convey 创作：create → produce 想象：imagination → vision 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Personally, I think poetry is a beautiful way to express deep feelings and reflect on life. 拓展句：Personally, from my point of view, poetry is a beautiful literary form that can be used to express deep feelings and reflect on real life. 【点睛】[高分句型1] If I have to recommend one poet, it would definitely be Li Bai, whose poems are full of imagination and romanticism. (运用了if引导的条件状语从句和whose引导的非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] I hope we can try writing our own poems and share them with each other in the future. (运用了省略that的宾语从句) 第二节 （满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The football season was almost over. Sally had been playing football all summer. She really enjoyed running around with the other players in her bright orange uniform, chasing the black and white ball across the grassy field. As much as shewed, though, Sally still had not scored one single goal. Before each game, they had a practice session. The coach showed Sally and her team how to pass the ball to each other and take shots at the goal. Sally was pretty good at passing the ball, but even during practices, she couldn't kick the ball past the goalkeeper. She wondered if she should quit football and join a different club. “Don’t give up,” said the coach. But it was half-time, and Sally was feeling frustrated (沮丧). She was trying! Every time she got a chance to kick the ball, it would go in the wrong direction or a player from the other team would take control of it. She sipped at her cola and pouted (撅嘴). The break was over and the referee blew his whistle to start the game again. The two teams walked back onto the field, both determined to win. Sally bent, tied up her shoelace and heard her mother whisper in her ear. “Stay focused. Keep your eyes on the ball. Look for an opportunity to get the ball. You can do it.” Sally stood up and took a deep breath. Even if she didn't get one goal all summer, she knew that she had tried her best. That was something to be proud of. So she smiled at her mother and headed to her position. The whistle blew, and the game continued. The score was tied with one goal each. The green team was pretty good, but Sally's orange team was fast. The girls' ponytails bounced as they ran, with many feet kicking frantically (拼命地) at the ball when it came near them. It was a rather boring game and Sally's heart was no longer in it. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Sally started daydreaming about joining other school clubs. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Recalling her mother's words. Sally was woken from her daydream. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Sally started daydreaming about joining other school clubs. She could be a member of the hip hop club, which her best friend Tracy kept talking about. She imagined herself dancing on stage of a big auditorium with thousands of people cheering for her. She could also try a different sport, like jogging or cycling. Anyway, football would be her last choice. Just as her mind was wandering, she saw a familiar face in the crowd. It was her mother. “Stay focused. You can do it.” Recalling her mother’s words, Sally was woken from her daydream. At that very moment, her teammate passed the ball to her. She took control of it and dribbled it between her feet, moving forward toward the net of the green team. She passed a few players and was soon positioned right in front of the net. Focused on the ball, she kicked it as hard as she could. The referee blew her whistle. “Goal!”. Sally’s team won. Her mom was right. All she had to do was stay focused. 【解析】 【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了萨莉是一名足球队队员，非常热爱足球，但是她一个球也没有进过，教练鼓励她，母亲告诉她“保持专注。眼睛盯着球。寻找机会得到球。你可以的。”但是在比赛的时候，萨莉走神了。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“萨莉开始做参加其他学校俱乐部的白日梦。”可知，第一段可描写萨莉脑子里想象的内容。 ②由第二段首句内容“萨莉想起母亲的话，从白日梦中醒来。”可知，第二段可描写萨莉从白日梦了清醒过来，专注踢球的过程。 2.续写线索：想象成自己成为俱乐部成员——尝试其他运动——熟悉的面孔——回过神来——专注踢球——感悟 3.词汇激活（一个词汇要写出相近的表达） 行为类 ①想象：imagine/ envision/ suppose ②尝试：try/ attempt ③回过神来：come back to earth/ be woken from 情绪类 专注：stay focused/ be absorbed in 【点睛】[高分句型1] She took control of it and dribbled it between her feet, moving forward toward the net of the green team.（现在分词做伴随状语） [高分句型2] She could be a member of the hip hop club, which her best friend Tracy kept talking about.（由关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句） [高分句型3] Just as her mind was wandering, she saw a familiar face in the crowd.（as引导的时间状语从句的省略） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025学年第2学期期中考高二级教学质量监测 英语 满分120分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、试室号和座位号填写在答题卡上，并用2B铅笔在答题卡相应位置上填涂考生号。因笔试不考听力，试卷从第二部分开始，试题序号从“21”开始。 2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第二部分 阅读 （共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A City Art Festival: Three Must-See Exhibitions This spring, the City Art Festival brings together three exciting exhibitions across two venues. Whether you are an art lover or a curious beginner, there is something for you. Exhibition 1: “Silent Voices” — Modern Art Museum Address: 12 East Street Dates: 1-30 April, 2026 Time: 9:30-17:30 (last entry 16:30), closed Mondays This exhibition presents 25 oil paintings by young artist Chen Wei, exploring the relationship between city life and inner loneliness. Tickets: ¥40 for adults, ¥15 for students, free for children under 6. Exhibition 2: “Brush of History” — City Art Centre Address: 45 River Road Dates: 10 April-20 May, 2026 Time: 10:00-18:00, open daily Featuring 50 traditional Chinese ink-wash paintings from the Ming and Qing dynasties, borrowed from the National Museum. Audio guides are available in Chinese and English for an extra ¥10. Tickets: ¥60 for adults, half price for students, free for seniors over 65. Exhibition 3: “Future Frame” — Modern Art Museum Address: same as Exhibition 1 Dates: 5-25 May, 2026 Time: 10:00-20:00 (late opening), closed Tuesdays A digital art show with 15 interactive installations. Visitors can create their own light paintings on screen. Tickets: ¥50 for all visitors (no student discount), but group tickets (4+ people) are ¥40 each. Special offer: Buy a combined ticket for any two exhibitions at the same venue and get 15% off the total price. For more details, visit www.cityartfestival.com or call 021-6789 1234. 1. Which exhibition can a visitor attend on a Monday afternoon? A. “Silent Voices” B. “Brush of History” C. “Future Frame” D. Both A and C 2. A student with a student ID wants to visit “Brush of History” and “Silent Voices” separately on different days. How much should he pay at least if he buys tickets separately? A. ¥37.5 B. ¥52.5 C. ¥45 D. ¥60 3. What can we learn about “Future Frame” from the passage? A. It closes earlier than the other two exhibitions. B. It allows visitors to take part in creating art. C. It offers a discount for students with ID. D. It is held at a different venue from “Silent Voices” . B When Alex was 14, his life changed forever. A sudden car accident took his father’s life and left his mother seriously injured. Alex had to take care of his mother and his younger sister while attending school. The family’s savings were running out, and for a while, Alex considered dropping out to work full-time. But his mother, though weak, refused to let him give up. “Your father wanted you to finish school,” she whispered from her hospital bed. Those words stayed with Alex. He decided to fight. Every morning, he woke up at 5:00 a.m. to prepare breakfast, then walked his sister to the neighbor’s house before running to school. After school, he worked three hours at a local grocery store. Evenings were for homework, often done by candlelight when electricity was cut off. The hardest part was not the tiredness, but the loneliness. His classmates were hanging out or playing sports, while Alex was rushing between work and home. Sometimes he felt like giving up. One night, he found an old notebook of his father’s, filled with drawings of birds. On the last page, his father had written: “A bird learns to fly not because it is brave, but because it has no choice.” Alex realized that he, too, had no choice but to keep going. Slowly, things improved. His mother recovered enough to walk again. A teacher learned about his situation and helped him apply for a scholarship. Alex’s grades, which had fallen to the bottom of his class, began to rise. By the end of the year, he was among the top ten students. Four years later, he became the first in his family to attend university, studying medicine to help others like his mother. Now a doctor, Alex often tells his patients: “Difficulties are not walls. They are just heavy doors. They will open if you keep pushing.” 4. What made Alex decide not to drop out of school? A. His father’s words in a notebook. B. His mother’s encouragement in hospital. C. The need to take care of his sister. D. The teacher’s offer of a scholarship. 5. What does the underlined word “they” in the last paragraph refer to? A. Walls B. Patients. C. Doors. D. Difficulties. 6. Which of the following best describes Alex? A. Talented and proud. B. Kind but weak-willed. C. Lonely and helpless. D. Responsible and determined. 7. What message does the story mainly convey? A. Family love is the most important thing in life. B. Hard work always leads to immediate success. C. One can overcome hardship with persistence and support. D. It is better to rely on others than to struggle alone. C Artificial intelligence (AI) is no longer just a topic of science fiction. In recent years, it has begun to play an increasingly important role in healthcare, from diagnosing diseases to predicting patient outcomes. One of the most promising applications is in medical imaging. Traditionally, doctors examine X-rays, CT scans, and MRIs by eye, which can be time-consuming and sometimes leads to human error. AI systems, however, can be trained on thousands of medical images to recognize patterns that might be invisible to the human eye. For example, a study published in 2023 showed that an AI model detected breast cancer in mammograms with 94.5% accuracy, compared to 88.2% for human radiologists. Moreover, the AI completed its analysis in just 30 seconds, while a doctor might take several minutes. But AI is not meant to replace doctors. Instead, it serves as a powerful assistant. Dr. Liu Wei, a radiologist at Beijing United Hospital, explains: “AI helps us double-check our findings. It catches things we might miss, especially when we are tired after a long day. This gives us more confidence in our diagnoses.” In fact, many hospitals are now using AI as a second reader, reducing misdiagnosis rates by nearly 20%. However, AI in medicine still faces challenges. One major issue is data privacy—patients’ medical images contain sensitive information. Another is the “black box” problem: sometimes even the engineers who build AI systems cannot explain exactly how the AI reaches a decision. This makes some doctors hesitant to fully trust it. Despite these difficulties, researchers are working on more transparent and secure AI models. As technology improves, AI is likely to become a standard tool in hospitals worldwide, not to replace human care, but to strengthen it. 8. What is the main advantage of AI in medical imaging mentioned in the passage? A. It can replace doctors completely. B. It is cheaper than human examination. C. It works faster and sometimes more accurately. D. It can take X-rays and CT scans automatically. 9. How does Dr. Liu Wei feel about using AI in his work? A. He thinks AI is too complex to be useful. B. He believes AI increases diagnostic confidence. C. He worries that AI will take away his job. D. He considers AI less accurate than human eyes. 10. Which of the following is a challenge for AI in medicine according to the passage? A. AI cannot process medical images. B. AI’s decision-making process is not always clear. C. Patients refuse to be examined by AI. D. AI takes longer than human doctors. 11. What is the author’s attitude toward the future of AI in healthcare? A. Optimistic but cautious. B. Highly doubtful. C. Completely indifferent. D. Strongly opposed. D Plastic pollution has become one of the most pressing environmental crises of our time. Every year, over 300 million tons of plastic waste are generated globally, and less than 10% is recycled. The rest ends up in landfills, rivers, and oceans, where it can take hundreds of years to break down. Microplastics — tiny pieces smaller than 5mm — have been found in drinking water, seafood, and even human blood, raising serious health concerns. Traditional solutions, such as mechanical recycling and incineration, have significant limitations. Recycling degrades plastic quality, and burning releases toxic gases. Scientists have therefore been searching for more efficient and eco-friendly alternatives. A promising breakthrough comes from an unexpected source: nature itself. In 2016, researchers in Japan discovered a bacterium called Ideonella sakaiensis that could “eat” PET, a common type of plastic used in bottles and clothing. This bacterium produces two enzymes that break PET down into its basic chemical building blocks, which can then be used to create new, high-quality plastic. The entire process takes only a few days instead of centuries. Since then, scientists have engineered even more powerful versions of these enzymes, increasing their breakdown speed by 20%. However, applying this technology on a large scale remains challenging. The enzymes work best at a specific temperature (around 30°C) and pH level. Furthermore, producing enough enzymes for industrial use is still expensive. Nevertheless, several start-ups are already testing pilot plants. Some researchers predict that within a decade, enzyme-based recycling could handle 50% of PET waste worldwide. While this solution is not a magic cure for all plastic pollution, it offers real hope. As Dr. Sarah Chen, an environmental biotechnologist, puts it: “We cannot clean up the past without changing the present. But for the first time, we have a tool that turns waste back into a resource.” 12. What problem with traditional plastic disposal methods is mentioned in the passage? A. They produce microplastics. B. They are too expensive for most countries. C. They lower plastic quality or release harmful gases. D. They take hundreds of years to complete. 13. What do we know about the bacterium Ideonella sakaiensis? A. It was created by scientists in a laboratory. B. It breaks down PET much faster than natural decomposition. C. It only works on plastic bottles, not on clothing. D. It has already been widely used in industry. 14. The underlined word “pilot” in paragraph 4 most likely means ________. A. small-scale and experimental B. large and fully operational C. completely theoretical D. dangerously polluted 15. What is the author’s main purpose in writing this passage? A. To warn readers about the dangers of microplastics in blood. B. To compare different methods of recycling plastic waste. C. To introduce a scientific solution to plastic pollution and its challenges. D. To argue that plastic production should be completely banned. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Simple Ways to Build a Healthier Lifestyle Living a healthy lifestyle doesn’t require extreme diets or expensive gym memberships. Small, consistent changes can make a big difference. Here are some easy habits you can start today. Start your day with water. After 7-8 hours of sleep, your body needs hydration. Drinking a glass of water right after waking up helps kick-start your metabolism and flush out toxins. ____16____. Move your body in short bursts. You don’t need to exercise for an hour at a stretch. Studies show that three 10-minute walks throughout the day can be just as beneficial as a 30-minute workout. ____17____. Taking the stairs instead of the elevator also counts. Eat the rainbow. Different colored fruits and vegetables provide different nutrients. For example, carrots are rich in vitamin A, while blueberries are full of antioxidants. ____18____ A simple rule: fill half your plate with vegetables at lunch and dinner. Prioritize sleep hygiene. Many people sacrifice sleep to study or work, but this backfires. Lack of sleep weakens your immune system and affects memory. ____19____. That means no screens for at least 30 minutes before bed, keeping your room dark and cool, and going to bed at the same time each night. Practice mindful eating. In our busy lives, we often eat while watching videos or rushing between classes. This can lead to overeating. ____20____. Chew slowly, put your fork down between bites, and stop when you feel 80% full. This simple habit can help you enjoy food more and avoid weight gain. Remember, perfection is not the goal. Even small steps forward are better than doing nothing. Start with one or two habits and build from there. A. Try to get 7-9 hours of quality sleep each night. B. Instead, focus on whole, unprocessed foods. C. Instead, try to eat without distractions. D. You can replace sugary drinks with plain water. E. A good goal is to eat at least five different colors every day. F. Park your car farther away or get off the bus one stop early. G. You can add lemon or cucumber for extra flavor. 第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In the heart of our small town stood an old clock tower, built over a hundred years ago. For generations, its chimes had marked the passing of hours. But over time, the clock stopped, the paint peeled, and the tower became ____21____ forgotten. Most people walked past without a glance. To them, it was just an old, ____22____ building. My grandfather, however, saw it differently. He often told me, “This tower is not just stone and metal. It is our ____23____.” When he learned that the town planned to tear it down for a parking lot, he refused to stay ____24____. At 78, with weak legs but a strong will, he began visiting every household, ____25____ people to save the tower. Many thought he was wasting his time. “It’s too old to fix,” they said. “Let it go.” But Grandpa didn’t ____26____. He organized a small group of volunteers, including me. We cleaned the fallen leaves, repaired the wooden stairs, and slowly, ____27____ by piece, brought life back to the tower. A local history teacher joined us, sharing stories of the tower’s role during wartime. A retired painter offered to ____28____ the faded murals (壁画) on the walls. Word spread, and soon, more and more villagers came to help. Some donated money, some brought tools, and others simply ____29____ us coffee on cold mornings. After six months of hard work, the clock began ticking again. On the day of the opening, the whole town gathered. The mayor ____30____ a speech, thanking Grandpa for his determination. But Grandpa just smiled and said, “A town without its memory is like a tree without ____31____. We don’t protect the past because it’s useful. We protect it because it’s ____32____.” That experience taught me a valuable lesson. Cultural heritage is not just about old objects; it is the ____33____ that connects us to those who came before. When we lose it, we lose a part of ____34____. Protecting it requires not only money or technology, but more importantly, ____35____ and love. And sometimes, one determined old man can make all the difference. 21. A. hardly B. nearly C. completely D. slightly 22. A. useful B. useless C. beautiful D. modern 23. A. burden B. problem C. future D. memory 24. A. active B. silent C. calm D. busy 25. A. persuading B. forcing C. ordering D. warning 26. A. give up B. show up C. hurry up D. grow up 27. A. step B. piece C. block D. bit 28. A. remove B. copy C. restore D. paint 29. A. sold B. lent C. brought D. owed 30. A. delivered B. wrote C. prepared D. heard 31. A. leaves B. branches C. roots D. fruits 32. A. expensive B. useless C. modern D. precious 33. A. wall B. bridge C. barrier D. distance 34. A. ourselves B. itself C. themselves D. yourself 35. A. luck B. money C. technology D. heart 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 The Palace Museum is becoming waste-free as the 720,000-square-meter structure has managed ___36___ (reduce) the number of rubbish bins to 110 sets in areas open to the public. This is a decrease from 310 sets ___37___ (record) in January 2020, when a zero-waste campaign ___38___ (launch), said the museum. While protecting features of the six-century-old historical relic, the action also helps visitors and tourists get into ___39___ habit of creating less waste. Up to now, four types of rubbish bins have been equipped following Beijing’s regulations on the management of household waste. Cleaning staff also check them to make sure all rubbish is ___40___ (correct) sorted, which is later transported to different destinations for disposal (处理). The museum also recycled more than 32,000 plastic ___41___ (bottle) to make cultural and creative products between June 2021 and October 2023, ___42___ (mean) a reduction in carbon emission by 931 kilograms. By launching the campaign, the Palace Museum is taking a careful, science-based way to waste management. The target is to minimize the production of waste ___43___ needs to be buried or burned and bring the amount of such waste as close ___44___ zero as possible. So far, about 3,000 museum staff members, 40,000 tourist guides, and 21 million visitors ____45____ (participate) in the campaign. 第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 46. 假如你是李华，你的笔友Tom正在学中文，他对中国诗歌产生了浓厚的兴趣，在邮件中他询问你最想推荐哪位中国诗人的诗，请写一封回信，要点包括： 1. 你对诗歌的看法； 2. 最推荐的诗人以及理由； 3. 希望将来分享彼此创作的诗。 注意： (1) 写作词数应为80个左右； (2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。不要出现自己的学校和姓名。 Dear Tom, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, LI Hua 第二节 （满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The football season was almost over. Sally had been playing football all summer. She really enjoyed running around with the other players in her bright orange uniform, chasing the black and white ball across the grassy field. As much as shewed, though, Sally still had not scored one single goal. Before each game, they had a practice session. The coach showed Sally and her team how to pass the ball to each other and take shots at the goal. Sally was pretty good at passing the ball, but even during practices, she couldn't kick the ball past the goalkeeper. She wondered if she should quit football and join a different club. “Don’t give up,” said the coach. But it was half-time, and Sally was feeling frustrated (沮丧). She was trying! Every time she got a chance to kick the ball, it would go in the wrong direction or a player from the other team would take control of it. She sipped at her cola and pouted (撅嘴). The break was over and the referee blew his whistle to start the game again. The two teams walked back onto the field, both determined to win. Sally bent, tied up her shoelace and heard her mother whisper in her ear. “Stay focused. Keep your eyes on the ball. Look for an opportunity to get the ball. You can do it.” Sally stood up and took a deep breath. Even if she didn't get one goal all summer, she knew that she had tried her best. That was something to be proud of. So she smiled at her mother and headed to her position. The whistle blew, and the game continued. The score was tied with one goal each. The green team was pretty good, but Sally's orange team was fast. The girls' ponytails bounced as they ran, with many feet kicking frantically (拼命地) at the ball when it came near them. It was a rather boring game and Sally's heart was no longer in it. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Sally started daydreaming about joining other school clubs. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Recalling her mother's words. Sally was woken from her daydream. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $