精品解析：四川自贡市大安区新店镇中心学校等校2025-2026学年度（下期）阶段教情调研 七年级英语试题

2025—2026学年度（下期）期中教情调研 初中七年级英语试题 全卷满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。请在答题卡上作答。 第I卷（选择题，共80分） 第一部分 听力部分（20分） 第一节：（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段小对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读一遍。 1. What does the man teach at Star Club? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. How many kinds of animals can Molly see in the picture? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. How long does the boy sleep every day? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. Where is Bill now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. How does the boy want to get to Wuzhen? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节：（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What is on sale? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The chicken. B. The bread. C. The tea. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What is Lisa doing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Reading a newspaper. B. Playing chess. C. Using the computer. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What club is new this term? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The dancing club. B. The soccer club. C. The writing club. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. How does the boy usually go to South Zoo? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He rides a bike. B. He takes a bus. C. He takes the subway. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. How long does Wu Lei practice swimming every Friday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For one hour. B. For two hours. C. For three hours. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does Dave want to buy for his mom? A. A hat. B. A book. C. A watch. 12. When is Dave’s mom’s birthday? A. In April. B. In May. C. In June. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How does the girl want to go to the zoo this afternoon? A. By bus. B. By subway. C. By car. 14. What does the girl want to do after leaving the zoo? A. Go for a swim. B. Go to the movies. C. Join a big party. 15. What time does the girl think she can get home today? A. At 8:40 p.m. B. At 9:00 p.m. C. At 9:30 p.m. 听下面一段材料，回答小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Where does Brian live now? A. In China. B. In the USA. C. In Australia. 17. What time does Brian’s dad usually get to school? A. At 7:15 a.m. B. At 7:30 a.m. C. At 7:45 a.m. 18. How long is Brian’s mom’s radio show? A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours. 19. Who likes swimming on Sunday mornings? A. Brian. B. Brian’s dad. C. Brian’s mom. 20. Where does Brian usually go on Sunday afternoons? A. To the library. B. To the supermarket. C. To the zoo. 第二部分 基础知识部分（25分） 第一节：单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 21. 以下单词划线部分的发音与其他两项不同的是 ________ 。 A. warm B. park C. hard 22. Tom, ________ American boy, is very good at playing ________ guitar. A. an; the B. a; the C. an; / 23. English isn’t ________ a subject. It’s a bridge of communication (交流). A. just B. still C. usually 24. My brother ________ his homework right now. He often ________ his homework at home. A. does; is doing B. is doing; does C. does; does 25. The vegetable soup ________ delicious. Can I have more? A. looks B. tastes C. sounds 26. There ________ some coffee in the cup. A. has B. are C. is 27. ________ she gets up late, ________ she is late for work. A. Because; so B. Because; / C. so; / 28. The pay phone is ________ Green Street and it’s across ________ the library. A. in; to B. at; through C. on; from 29. There were many trees on the earth, but now people ________ to build new houses. A. cut down B. cut them down C. cut down them 30. —Cindy, thanks for your map and compass (指南针). —________. Have fun walking in the mountains. A. Not much B. No problem C. I’d love to 第二节：完形填空（共AB两篇；每小题1分，满分15分） A 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 An English teacher is teaching her students animal names. The students in the class ____31____ the animals’ names quickly. The teacher is very happy. “Boys and girls, let’s play a game. Guess (猜测) what animal I’m ____32____ about,” says the teacher. “This is a big animal. Its name begins with (以……开始) ‘E’.” Jim is a ____33____ boy. He loves animals. He says “Elephant!” “That’s right!” the teacher says happily. Then the teacher asks the students about the ____34____ animal. The animal’s name begins with “T”. “That’s so easy,” Jim quickly says. “Two elephants.” The teacher is not happy, but she doesn’t stop the game. Then she ____35____ the students to guess the third animal. The animal’s name begins with “M”. “Maybe (可能) an elephant!” says Jim. The teacher gets very angry (生气的). 31. A. use B. remember C. feel 32. A. talking B. seeing C. knowing 33. A. lazy B. healthy C. smart 34. A. first B. second C. third 35. A. asks B. follows C. joins B 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Having a small talk is a good way to spend time and make friends. When you are in ____36____ countries, do you know how to have small talks with people? In the UK, the best topic(话题) of a small talk is the weather. The weather changes (变化) very often. It often rains, but sometimes it is sunny. In the morning, it is ____37____ , but it can be cloudy or rainy in the afternoon. And the winter isn’t very cold and the ____38____ isn’t very hot. English people are kind of ____39____ . They don’t often talk to others first, but when you ask them ____40____ the weather, they are usually happy and want to talk with you. ____41____ you can start a small talk by saying “It’s a ____42____ day today, isn’t it?” They also like to talk about their pets. It’s nice to say “A lovely dog! What is its name?” to them. What about American people? They like to talk about ____43____ like basketball or baseball. They also talk about clothes. The weather is a great topic to Americans, too. A good small talk can make you ____44____ great, so whether you are in England ____45____ in America, please follow these rules. 36. A. another B. other C. others 37. A. cloudy B. rainy C. sunny 38. A. day B. night C. summer 39. A. quiet B. funny C. noisy 40. A. with B. from C. about 41. A. But B. So C. When 42. A. fine B. busy C. happy 43. A. animals B. sports C. movies 44. A. see B. feel C. sound 45. A. and B. but C. or 第三部分 阅读理解（35分） 第一节：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Good news is for you. Some new animals come to our zoo. They want to meet you. Come and see the big South China tiger and two Indian elephants. Three lions from Africa want to meet you, and four monkeys from Zhangjiajie (张家界) are smiling (微笑) at you. Four cute koalas from Australia are going to welcome you, and two giraffes from Africa are waiting to look down on you. Tickets (门票) Grown-ups (成人): 26.00 Children: Over 12: 13.00 Under 12: Free Opening Time From Wednesday to Monday 9:00 a.m.-4:00 p.m. On Tuesday 10:00 a.m.-3:00 p.m. Keep the zoo clean! Do not touch (摸), feed or go near the animals! 46. How many new animals come to the zoo? A. Seven. B. Fourteen. C. Sixteen. 47. Now Mr. Smith is in the zoo with his two sons, one is 14 and the other is 10. How much are the tickets together (总共)? A. 13.00 B. 26.00 C. 39.00 48. What time can you go to visit the zoo? A. 8:30 a.m. on Monday. B. 9:30 a.m. on Friday. C. 5:00 p.m. on Sunday B It’s nine o’clock on Saturday morning. Linda is having her breakfast. She gets up late, because she doesn’t go to school today. Dad is reading a newspaper and Mom is cleaning the house. Linda says to her mother, “What can I do for you after breakfast, Mom?” “Well,” says her mother. “You can go to Mr. Johnson’s shop and get your father’s jacket back. He needs it tomorrow.” “Is Mr. Johnson washing it?” Linda asks. “Yes,” her father says. “And it will be OK at eleven.” “Here are six dollars. Remember to give five dollars to Mr. Johnson. And the other one dollar can be yours,” her mother says. “OK. Thanks, Mom.” Linda is very happy. She can buy her favorite ice-cream with the one dollar. 49. Mr. Johnson’s shop is a place to ________. A. wash clothes B. read books C. sell clothes 50. When does Linda’s father need his jacket? A. Monday. B. Friday. C. Sunday. 51. From the passage, we know that ________. A. Linda gets up early on weekends B. Linda doesn’t want to help her mother C. Linda’s father is reading a newspaper C September 28th is Good Neighbor Day. Do you want to be a good neighbor(邻居)? And what can you do to make the neighborhood(街区) a great place? Remember, it’s never too late to start with some new habits. Stop and talk. You can do one thing to be a good neighbor-stop and talk with your neighbor. Say hello, talk about the weather, or talk about their pet dogs. Everyone can do this very easily. Don’t be noisy. It’s okay for you to watch TV or listen to music at your home in the late evening. But you need to turn them down(音量调小). And if you don’t live on the first floor, do not play basketball or dance in the house. Be helpful. Good neighbors are always happy to help each other. If you are free, you can help the old in the neighborhood do some cleaning. If you are good at playing a ball game, you can teach some children in the neighborhood how to play it. Following these tips, you will be a good neighbor for sure. 52. In Paragraph 2, the underlined words “do this” refer to ________. A. Stop and talk B. Say hello C. Talk about the weather 53. According to (根据) the passage, what can we do in our neighborhood? A. Teach children to dance at home. B. Talk with our neighbors when we are walking. C. Turn down our TV set in the late evening. 54. What’s the structure(结构) of the passage? A. B. C. 55. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Say “Hello” to your neighbors. B. Be a Good Neighbor. C. Have a Good Neighbor Day. D From May to September 2023, scientists in the US explored (探索) the underwater world of Alaska. They wanted to learn more about the deep-water parts. By using the ROV (遥控潜水器), scientists found a special golden object (物体) on the sea floor. The object looks like a small ball. Scientists thought that it could be an egg from an animal. It could also be a sponge (海绵) from the sea because it feels soft. In the end, the scientists decided to pick it up with a robotic arm and send it to a lab. The scientists are doing tests to learn more about it. They still have no idea what it is. “It is always exciting to see something new. I am interested to find out what it is,” said one of the scientists. “This finding tells us how little we know about the earth and how much is left to learn about our ocean,” another scientist added. Click here for more amazing underwater facts. 56. How long did the exploration last? A. For about 2 months. B. For about 5 months. C. For about 10 months. 57. Where did the scientists find the golden object? A. In the lab. B. Inside the ROV. C. On the sea floor of Alaska. 58. Why did the scientists send the object to a lab? A. They were unsure about what it was. B. They had to make sure it was soft. C. They needed it to help test the robotic arm. 59. From the scientists’ words, we can know that ________. A. the finding means the ocean is sick B. new things are always interesting C. there’s a lot to learn about our home 60. Where is the text most probably from? A. A storybook. B. A science website. C. A film magazine. 第二节：还原句子（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据材料内容，从方框中选择恰当的句子填入文中空缺处，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 Do you like sunny days or cloudy days? Most people like sunny days because good weather can make them feel good. ____61____ The weather can affect(影响) people’s feelings a lot. Food can also affect people’s feelings. People can’t change the weather, but they can change something they eat. ____62____ Vegetables. Scientists say vegetables can make people feel good. ____63____ Scientists say that people who live around the sea are healthy and have good feelings. Not only because there is a beautiful sea and clean air, but also because people there eat fish as their food. Fruit. Before you go to have exams, you can eat some fruit. ____64____ Whole-wheat bread (全麦面包). ____65____ Whole-wheat bread or other whole-wheat food can help people fight against(对抗) sad feelings. Next time, when the weather is not fine, or you are sad, you can choose to eat something like these. A. Fish from the deep sea. B. But if it’s cloudy, many people may feel sad. C. Here is some food to help you keep good feelings. D. For example, oranges can make people feel relaxed. E. The saying goes: All sadness (伤心) is less (更少的) with bread. 第Ⅱ卷 （非选择题，共40分） 第四部分：综合知识运用（共四节；满分40分） 第一节：短文填空（共10小题；每空1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每词限用一次。 do in because place they dangerous friend smart kind live Animals are our friends. We can find different ____66____ of animals. Some animals are living ____67____ big woods (森林). And some animals are ____68____ with man. Animals are very ____69____ to man. People can teach the elephant to ____70____ some heavy work. And they can also teach the dog to look after the house. A watch dog is very ____71____. It can help people in ____72____. Children like dogs very much. Many of ____73____ like to go to the zoo, ____74____ there are many animals in zoos. Zoos are good ____75____ for children to get to know animals. 第二节：句型转换（共5小题；每空0.5分，满分5分） 按要求完成下面各句，每空一词（含缩写）。 76. There are some people in the park. (改为否定句) There ________ ________ people in the park. 77. You can’t cross the river over there. (改为祈使句) ________ ________ the river over there. 78. How’s the weather in Zigong? (改为同义句) ________ the weather ________ in Zigong? 79. He doesn’t like lions because they’re too ugly. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ he like lions？ 80. Julie studies Russian every Friday. (用now替换every Friday改写句子) Julie ________ ________ Russian now. 第三节：完成句子（共5小题；每空1分，满分10分）每空一词（含缩略形式）。 81. 很难找到其他任何一个像家的地方——行遍天下路，还是在家好。 It’s difficult to find ________ ________ place like home—east or west, home is the best. 82. Sue想给妈妈买一条丝绸做的连衣裙。 Sue wants to buy a dress ________ ________ silk for Mom. 83. 你的梦想能实现。 Your dream can ________ ________. 84. Jane不在教室里，让我给她捎个口信吧。 Jane isn’t in the classroom now, so let me ________ a(n) ________ for her. 85. 在第一个十字路口左转。 ________ left at the first ________. 第四节：根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。（共5小题；每空1分，满分5分） 86. Mary always l________ the dirty clothes in the bathroom. 87. Tom is very l________. He never exercises. 88. Jane isn’t feeling well now. I must take her to the h________. 89. In hot and d________ weather, it’s good for you to drink more water. 90. Joe’s brother wishes to have his mom’s d________ dumplings. 第五节：书面表达（10分） 91. 请根据表格中的内容提示，介绍你的朋友李明及其家人的生活。 经常做的事情 1. 李明家离学校不远，所以他每天7点起床，7:20去上学，走路花十分钟。 2. 妈妈骑自行车上班，爸爸开车上班。 3. 在家里吃午饭。 正在做的事情 1. 李明正在做作业。 2. 妈妈正在洗衣服。 3. 爸爸正在做晚餐。 其他 幸福的一家。 注意： 1. 内容须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥。 2. 词数不少于60词。 3. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $期中综合能力评估试题。第一节听下面五段小对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读一遍，听下面一段材料，回答第一题。what do you teach at star club tennis or pingpong? Pingpong, i'm really good at IT. 听下面一段材料，回答第二题。Molly, how many kinds of animals can you see in . the picture? Let me see mr. Green. I can see the koalas, the pandas and the lions. 听下面一段材料回答第三题。i can't sleep well. I only sleep for about five hours every day. Really, I think that's not healthy for you. 听下面一段材料，回答第四题。Hi bill, I want to go swimming at ten. Are you free . to come with me? I'm having breakfast at home. See you at the swim club. 听下面一段材料回答第五题。how does your family want to get to wagon? Well, my father and I want to drive there. My mother wants to take the train. 第二节，听下面几段材料，每段材料后有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，每段材料读两遍，听下面一段材料，回答第六题。Hey, tony, let's buy some tea. It's on sale. okay? The bread looks good. I want to buy some. Hey, tony, let's buy some tea. It's on sale. okay? The bread looks good. I want to . buy some. 听下面一段材料，回答第七题。lisa, are you still playing chess with your brother? No, i'm using the computer and he is reading a newspaper. Lisa, are you still playing chess with your brother? No, i'm using the computer and he is reading a newspaper. 听下面一段材料，回答第八题。i want to join the soccer club this term. What about you? The dancing club is new this term. I want to learn to dance. I want to join the soccer club this term. What about you? The dancing club is new this term. I want to learn to dance. 听下面一段材料回答第九题。how far is IT from your home to south zoo? It's about two kilometers. I usually go there by bus. IT takes a short time. How far is IT from your home to south zoo? It's about two kilometers. I usually go there by bus IT takes a short time. 听下面一段材料回答。第十题is will . lay in the school swimming club？Yes, and he swims very well. He practices swimming for two hours after school every friday. Is will lay in the school . swimming club? Yes, and he swims very well. He practices swimming for two hours after school every friday. 听下面一段材料，回答11至12题。Hi dave, what are you doing here? I'm . shopping on the computer. I want to buy a hat for my mom's . birthday. Oh, good boy. When is your mom's birthday? It's on April eleven, next thursday. Hi dave, what are you doing here? I'm . shopping on the computer. I want to buy a hat for my momma birthday. Oh, good boy. When is your mom's birthday? Is on April eleven, next thursday. 听下面一段材料，回答13至15题。Dad, can you drive my friends and me to the zoo . this afternoon? Yeah, sure. thanks. After that, we want to go to the movies. Well, what time is the movie? It's at six forty. All right, but you must get home before half past nine. Okay, the movie finishes at eight forty. I think I can get home at nine. Dad, can you drive my friends and me to the zoo . this afternoon? Yeah, sure. thanks. After that, we want to go to the movies. Well, what time is the movie? It's at six forty. All right, but you must get home before half past nine. Okay, the movie finishes at eight forty. I think I can get home at nine. 听下面一段材料，回答16至20题。My name is brian. I'm from the U. S. A, but now I live in china with my parents. My dad teaches english at my school, and my mom works at a radio station. They're busy everyday. My dad usually gets to school at seven fifteen AM. My mom always works in the evening. Her english radio show is from nine twenty to eleven twenty. My home is not far from the sports center. We go there on sunday mornings. I like playing tennis with my dad and my mom like swimming in the pool. After lunch, we usually go to the supermarket. Sometimes we go to the zoo. We are very happy to live in china. My name is brian. I'm from the U. S. A, but now I live in china with my parents. My dad teaches english at my school, and my mom works at a radio station. They're busy every day. My dad usually gets to school at seven fifteen AM. My mom always works in the evening. Her english radio show is from nine twenty to eleven twenty. My home is not far from the sports center. We go there on sunday mornings. I like playing tennis with my dad, and my mom like swimming in the pool. After lunch, we usually go to the supermarket. Sometimes we go to the zoo. We are very happy to live in china. 2025—2026学年度（下期）期中教情调研 初中七年级英语试题 全卷满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。请在答题卡上作答。 第I卷（选择题，共80分） 第一部分 听力部分（20分） 第一节：（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段小对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读一遍。 1. What does the man teach at Star Club? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What do you teach at Star Club, tennis or ping-pong? M: Ping-pong. I'm really good at it. 2. How many kinds of animals can Molly see in the picture? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Molly, how many kinds of animals can you see in the picture? W: Let me see, Mr. Green. I can see the koalas, the pandas and the lions. 3. How long does the boy sleep every day? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: I can’t sleep well. I only sleep for about five hours every day. W: Really? I think that’s not healthy for you. 4. Where is Bill now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Bill, I want to go swimming at ten. Are you free to come with me? M: Yes, I’m having breakfast at home. See you at the swim club. 5. How does the boy want to get to Wuzhen? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: How does your family want to get to Wuzhen? M: Well, my father and I want to drive there. My mother wants to take the train. 第二节：（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What is on sale? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The chicken. B. The bread. C. The tea. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, Tony, let’s buy some tea. It’s on sale. M: OK. The bread looks good. I want to buy some. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What is Lisa doing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Reading a newspaper. B. Playing chess. C. Using the computer. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Lisa, are you still playing chess with your brother? W: No, I’m using the computer and he is reading a newspaper. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What club is new this term? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The dancing club. B. The soccer club. C. The writing club. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I want to join the soccer club this term. What about you? W: The dancing club. It’s new this term. I want to learn to dance. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. How does the boy usually go to South Zoo? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He rides a bike. B. He takes a bus. C. He takes the subway. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: How far is it from your home to South Zoo? M: It’s about two kilometers. I usually go there by bus. It takes a short time. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. How long does Wu Lei practice swimming every Friday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For one hour. B. For two hours. C. For three hours. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Is Wu Lei in the school swimming club? M: Yes, and he swims very well. He practices swimming for two hours after school every Friday. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does Dave want to buy for his mom? A. A hat. B. A book. C. A watch. 12. When is Dave’s mom’s birthday? A. In April. B. In May. C. In June. 【答案】11. A 12. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi Dave, what are you doing here? M: I’m shopping on the computer. I want to buy a hat for my mom’s birthday. W: Oh, good boy. When is your mom’s birthday? M: It’s on April eleventh, next Thursday. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How does the girl want to go to the zoo this afternoon? A. By bus. B. By subway. C. By car. 14. What does the girl want to do after leaving the zoo? A. Go for a swim. B. Go to the movies. C. Join a big party. 15. What time does the girl think she can get home today? A. At 8:40 p.m. B. At 9:00 p.m. C. At 9:30 p.m. 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Dad, can you drive my friends and me to the zoo this afternoon? M: Yeah, sure. W: Thanks. After that we want to go to the movies. M: Well, what time is the movie? W: It’s at six forty. M: All right, but you must get home before half past nine. W: OK. The movie finishes at eight forty. I think I can get home at nine. 听下面一段材料，回答小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Where does Brian live now? A. In China. B. In the USA. C. In Australia. 17. What time does Brian’s dad usually get to school? A. At 7:15 a.m. B. At 7:30 a.m. C. At 7:45 a.m. 18. How long is Brian’s mom’s radio show? A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours. 19. Who likes swimming on Sunday mornings? A. Brian. B. Brian’s dad. C. Brian’s mom. 20. Where does Brian usually go on Sunday afternoons? A. To the library. B. To the supermarket. C. To the zoo. 【答案】16. A 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】My name is Brian. I’m from the USA, but now I live in China with my parents. My dad teaches English at my school, and my mom works at a radio station. They are busy every day. My dad usually gets to school at seven fifteen a.m. My mom always works in the evening. Her English radio show is from nine twenty to eleven twenty. My home is not far from the sports center. We go there on Sunday mornings. I like playing tennis with my dad, and my mom likes swimming in the pool. After lunch, we usually go to the supermarket. Sometimes we go to the zoo. We are very happy to live in China. 第二部分 基础知识部分（25分） 第一节：单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 21. 以下单词划线部分的发音与其他两项不同的是 ________ 。 A. warm B. park C. hard 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：以下单词划线部分的发音与其他两项不同的是warm 。 warm温暖的；park公园；hard硬的。warm中ar发/ɔː/音，park和hard中ar发/ɑː/音。划线部分的发音与其他两项不同的是warm。 22. Tom, ________ American boy, is very good at playing ________ guitar. A. an; the B. a; the C. an; / 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：美国男孩汤姆非常擅长弹吉他。 第一空表示泛指“一个”，American是以元音音素开头的单词，故用不定冠词an；乐器前需加定冠词the，play the guitar意为“弹吉他”。 23. English isn’t ________ a subject. It’s a bridge of communication (交流). A. just B. still C. usually 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：英语不仅仅是一门学科。它是交流的桥梁。 just仅仅，只是；still仍然，表示动作或状态的延续；usually通常，表示频率或习惯。根据后文“It’s a bridge of communication”可知，本句强调英语不仅仅只是一个科目，更重要的在于沟通。“just”用于否定句中构成“not just...”这一结构，表示“不仅仅是……”，符合本句语境，应填just。 24. My brother ________ his homework right now. He often ________ his homework at home. A. does; is doing B. is doing; does C. does; does 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我哥哥现在正在做他的作业。他经常在家做他的作业。 根据“right now”可知，第一句表示动作正在发生，要用现在进行时，结构为am/is/are+动词现在分词，主语My brother是第三人称单数，第一空填is doing；频度副词often意思是“经常”，表示经常性、习惯性的动作，要用一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，第二空谓语动词用第三人称单数形式does。 25. The vegetable soup ________ delicious. Can I have more? A. looks B. tastes C. sounds 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这道蔬菜汤尝起来很美味，我能再来一点吗？ looks看起来；tastes尝起来；sounds听起来。根据“The vegetable soup…delicious.”可知，汤要通过品尝判断味道。应填tastes。 26. There ________ some coffee in the cup. A. has B. are C. is 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：杯子里有一些咖啡。 has有；are是；is是。There be句型表示“某地有某物”，be动词的形式由后面的主语决定。coffee是不可数名词，视为单数，故be动词用is。 27. ________ she gets up late, ________ she is late for work. A. Because; so B. Because; / C. so; / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：因为她起得晚，所以她上班迟到了。 Because; so因为；所以（不能连用）；Because; /因为（连词，引导原因状语从句）；so; /所以（连词，引导结果状语从句）。根据英语语法，because和so不能同时出现在一个句子中。表示“因为……所以……”时，只能用其中一个。从句“she gets up late”为迟到的原因，应用Because引导原因状语从句，则主句前不用so，应填Because; /。 28. The pay phone is ________ Green Street and it’s across ________ the library. A. in; to B. at; through C. on; from 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个公用电话在格林街上，它在图书馆的对面。 in在……里面；to不存在across to表示“在某物对面”的方位搭配；at一般用于修饰具体的小地点（比如具体门牌号、某个站点）；through通过，没有across through的短语搭配；on在……上面；from从……、来自，across from表示“在……对面”。此处表示在具体的街道路面上常用介词on；across from为固定短语，意为“在……对面”。应填on； from。 29. There were many trees on the earth, but now people ________ to build new houses. A. cut down B. cut them down C. cut down them 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——地球上曾经有很多树，但现在人们为了建新房而砍伐它们。 根据题干“people ________ to build new houses”及前文“many trees”可知，人们砍伐的是“树”，代词them只能放在cut和down之间，应填cut them down。 30. —Cindy, thanks for your map and compass (指南针). —________. Have fun walking in the mountains. A. Not much B. No problem C. I’d love to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Cindy，谢谢你的地图和指南针。——不用谢。在山里散步玩得开心。 Not much没什么事；No problem没问题/不用谢；I’d love to我很乐意。根据“thanks for...”可知对方表示感谢，回应感谢应用“No problem”。 第二节：完形填空（共AB两篇；每小题1分，满分15分） A 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 An English teacher is teaching her students animal names. The students in the class ____31____ the animals’ names quickly. The teacher is very happy. “Boys and girls, let’s play a game. Guess (猜测) what animal I’m ____32____ about,” says the teacher. “This is a big animal. Its name begins with (以……开始) ‘E’.” Jim is a ____33____ boy. He loves animals. He says “Elephant!” “That’s right!” the teacher says happily. Then the teacher asks the students about the ____34____ animal. The animal’s name begins with “T”. “That’s so easy,” Jim quickly says. “Two elephants.” The teacher is not happy, but she doesn’t stop the game. Then she ____35____ the students to guess the third animal. The animal’s name begins with “M”. “Maybe (可能) an elephant!” says Jim. The teacher gets very angry (生气的). 31. A. use B. remember C. feel 32. A. talking B. seeing C. knowing 33. A. lazy B. healthy C. smart 34. A. first B. second C. third 35. A. asks B. follows C. joins 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位英语老师教学生动物名称并做猜谜游戏，学生吉姆反应快但调皮，连续开玩笑让老师生气的故事。 【31题详解】 句意：班上的学生很快记住了动物的名字。 前文老师在教动物名称，后文提到老师很开心，结合句中副词quickly可知语境为学生识记单词。应选remember，表示“记住”。use“使用”和feel“感觉”，均和“记单词”场景无关，故排除。 【32题详解】 句意：猜猜我正在谈论什么动物。 后文老师正在描述动物，说明是让猜她正在谈论的动物，且空格后有介词about，talking about“谈论”符合。seeing“看见”和knowing“知道”不与about搭配表示此意。 【33题详解】 句意：吉姆是个聪明的男孩。 根据后文吉姆很快猜出答案，可知他很聪明，smart“聪明的”符合。lazy“懒惰的”和healthy“健康的”与“快速猜出答案”的语境不匹配，故排除。 【34题详解】 句意：然后老师让学生们猜第二种动物。 根据前文猜了第一种动物，后文出现the third animal，可知此处为第二种动物，second“第二”符合。first“第一”和third“第三”顺序不符，故排除。 【35题详解】 句意：然后她让学生们猜第三种动物。 根据上下文，老师继续组织游戏，结合句式结构，此处表达老师让学生猜动物。应用asks，ask sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，表示“要求/让某人做某事”，符合语境与语法。follows“跟随”和joins“加入”不能接sb. to do结构，用法错误，故排除。 B 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Having a small talk is a good way to spend time and make friends. When you are in ____36____ countries, do you know how to have small talks with people? In the UK, the best topic(话题) of a small talk is the weather. The weather changes (变化) very often. It often rains, but sometimes it is sunny. In the morning, it is ____37____ , but it can be cloudy or rainy in the afternoon. And the winter isn’t very cold and the ____38____ isn’t very hot. English people are kind of ____39____ . They don’t often talk to others first, but when you ask them ____40____ the weather, they are usually happy and want to talk with you. ____41____ you can start a small talk by saying “It’s a ____42____ day today, isn’t it?” They also like to talk about their pets. It’s nice to say “A lovely dog! What is its name?” to them. What about American people? They like to talk about ____43____ like basketball or baseball. They also talk about clothes. The weather is a great topic to Americans, too. A good small talk can make you ____44____ great, so whether you are in England ____45____ in America, please follow these rules. 36. A. another B. other C. others 37. A. cloudy B. rainy C. sunny 38. A. day B. night C. summer 39. A. quiet B. funny C. noisy 40. A. with B. from C. about 41. A. But B. So C. When 42. A. fine B. busy C. happy 43. A. animals B. sports C. movies 44. A. see B. feel C. sound 45. A. and B. but C. or 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. C 39. A 40. C 41. B 42. A 43. B 44. B 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了在英国和美国如何进行闲聊。英国人喜欢谈论天气和宠物，美国人喜欢运动和衣物，良好的闲聊能让你感觉很棒。 【36题详解】 句意：当你在其他国家时，你知道如何与人闲聊吗？ countries为复数名词，需用形容词other修饰。another修饰单数；others是代词，不能直接修饰名词。 【37题详解】 句意：早上是晴朗的，但下午可能是多云或下雨。 后文“but it can be cloudy or rainy”表示转折，早上天气应与下午相反，sunny晴朗的，符合语境。cloudy多云的，rainy下雨的，不符合逻辑。 【38题详解】 句意：冬天不是很冷，夏天也不是很热。 winter冬天，对应季节应为夏天summer，形成季节对比。day和night不符合季节对比逻辑。 【39题详解】 句意：英国人有点安静。 根据后文“They don’t often talk to others first”，他们不主动说话，说明性格偏安静。funny滑稽的，noisy吵闹的，与语境不符。 【40题详解】 句意：当你问他们关于天气的问题时。 固定搭配“ask sb. about sth.”表示询问某人关于某事。with和from无此搭配用法。 【41题详解】 句意：所以你可以开始闲聊说…… 根据前文他们乐意谈天气，此处表示因果关系，引出建议。But 转折，When表时间，均不合逻辑。 【42题详解】 句意：今天是个好天气，不是吗？ 根据闲聊习惯，常用“fine day”形容天气好。busy形容忙碌，happy形容心情，均不形容天气。 【43题详解】 句意：他们喜欢谈论像篮球或棒球这样的运动。 篮球和棒球属于运动项目。animals动物和movies电影分类错误。 【44题详解】 句意：好的闲聊能让你感觉很棒。 feel是感官类系动词，后可直接接形容词 great，表达 “感觉很棒”；see（看见）、sound（听起来）语义与语境不匹配。 【45题详解】 句意：无论你在英国还是美国。 固定搭配“whether…or…”表示无论……还是……。and和but不能与whether 搭配。 第三部分 阅读理解（35分） 第一节：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Good news is for you. Some new animals come to our zoo. They want to meet you. Come and see the big South China tiger and two Indian elephants. Three lions from Africa want to meet you, and four monkeys from Zhangjiajie (张家界) are smiling (微笑) at you. Four cute koalas from Australia are going to welcome you, and two giraffes from Africa are waiting to look down on you. Tickets (门票) Grown-ups (成人): 26.00 Children: Over 12: 13.00 Under 12: Free Opening Time From Wednesday to Monday 9:00 a.m.-4:00 p.m. On Tuesday 10:00 a.m.-3:00 p.m. Keep the zoo clean! Do not touch (摸), feed or go near the animals! 46. How many new animals come to the zoo? A. Seven. B. Fourteen. C. Sixteen. 47. Now Mr. Smith is in the zoo with his two sons, one is 14 and the other is 10. How much are the tickets together (总共)? A. 13.00 B. 26.00 C. 39.00 48. What time can you go to visit the zoo? A. 8:30 a.m. on Monday. B. 9:30 a.m. on Friday. C. 5:00 p.m. on Sunday 【答案】46. C 47. C 48. B 【解析】 【原文】本文介绍了动物园新来16只动物，并介绍了票价和开放时间，提醒游客保持清洁、勿触摸投喂。 【46题详解】 文章第一段列举的动物数量：一只华南虎(big South China tiger)、两头印度象(two Indian elephants)、三只狮子(Three lions)、四只猴子(four monkeys)、四只考拉(Four cute koalas) 和两只长颈鹿 (two giraffes)。将所有动物数量相加：1+2+3+4+4+2=16。 【47题详解】 表格中的门票价格信息：成人(Grown-ups) 为26.00，12岁以上儿童 (Children: Over 12) 为13.00，12岁以下(Under 12) 免费(Free)。史密斯先生是成人需付26.00；14岁的儿子超过12岁需付13.00；10岁的儿子未满12岁免费。总费用为26.00+13.00=39.00。 【48题详解】 表格中动物园的开放时间：周三至周一的上午9:00 至下午4:00，周二的上午10:00至下午3:00。B项“周五上午9:30”在这个时间范围内。 B It’s nine o’clock on Saturday morning. Linda is having her breakfast. She gets up late, because she doesn’t go to school today. Dad is reading a newspaper and Mom is cleaning the house. Linda says to her mother, “What can I do for you after breakfast, Mom?” “Well,” says her mother. “You can go to Mr. Johnson’s shop and get your father’s jacket back. He needs it tomorrow.” “Is Mr. Johnson washing it?” Linda asks. “Yes,” her father says. “And it will be OK at eleven.” “Here are six dollars. Remember to give five dollars to Mr. Johnson. And the other one dollar can be yours,” her mother says. “OK. Thanks, Mom.” Linda is very happy. She can buy her favorite ice-cream with the one dollar. 49. Mr. Johnson’s shop is a place to ________. A. wash clothes B. read books C. sell clothes 50. When does Linda’s father need his jacket? A. Monday. B. Friday. C. Sunday. 51. From the passage, we know that ________. A. Linda gets up early on weekends B. Linda doesn’t want to help her mother C. Linda’s father is reading a newspaper 【答案】49. A 50. C 51. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了星期六早上琳达与父母的对话。琳达起床后吃早餐，妈妈让她去约翰逊先生的店取爸爸的夹克，并给她6美元，其中5美元付给约翰逊先生，剩下的1美元可以自己留着买冰淇淋。 【49题详解】 对话中琳达问“Is Mr. Johnson washing it?”，爸爸回答“Yes.”，这里的“it”指的是爸爸的夹克，因此约翰逊先生的店是洗衣服的地方。 【50题详解】 故事发生在星期六（Saturday morning），以及“He needs it tomorrow.”，明天（tomorrow）是星期天（Sunday）。 【51题详解】 文章中明确写道“Dad is reading a newspaper and Mom is cleaning the house.”，说明琳达的爸爸在读报纸。 C September 28th is Good Neighbor Day. Do you want to be a good neighbor(邻居)? And what can you do to make the neighborhood(街区) a great place? Remember, it’s never too late to start with some new habits. Stop and talk. You can do one thing to be a good neighbor-stop and talk with your neighbor. Say hello, talk about the weather, or talk about their pet dogs. Everyone can do this very easily. Don’t be noisy. It’s okay for you to watch TV or listen to music at your home in the late evening. But you need to turn them down(音量调小). And if you don’t live on the first floor, do not play basketball or dance in the house. Be helpful. Good neighbors are always happy to help each other. If you are free, you can help the old in the neighborhood do some cleaning. If you are good at playing a ball game, you can teach some children in the neighborhood how to play it. Following these tips, you will be a good neighbor for sure. 52. In Paragraph 2, the underlined words “do this” refer to ________. A. Stop and talk B. Say hello C. Talk about the weather 53. According to (根据) the passage, what can we do in our neighborhood? A. Teach children to dance at home. B. Talk with our neighbors when we are walking. C. Turn down our TV set in the late evening. 54. What’s the structure(结构) of the passage? A. B. C. 55. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Say “Hello” to your neighbors. B. Be a Good Neighbor. C. Have a Good Neighbor Day. 【答案】52. A 53. C 54. A 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了成为好邻居的几条实用建议，包括主动交流、保持安静、乐于助人等，帮助读者营造友好的街区氛围。 【52题详解】 第二段提到“You can do one thing to be a good neighbor-stop and talk with your neighbor...Everyone can do this very easily.”，这里的“do this”指代前文提到的核心行为“stop and talk with your neighbor”。 【53题详解】 文中提到“It’s okay for you to watch TV or listen to music at your home in the late evening. But you need to turn them down.”，即深夜看电视/听音乐要调小音量。 【54题详解】 文章结构为：①开头引入话题（提出如何成为好邻居的问题）；②③④分述三条建议（Stop and talk/Don’t be noisy / Be helpful）；⑤结尾总结（遵循建议就能成为好邻居）。整体是“总-分-总”结构， 【55题详解】 全文围绕“如何成为好邻居”展开，给出具体做法，因此最佳标题是B选项“Be a Good Neighbor.”。 D From May to September 2023, scientists in the US explored (探索) the underwater world of Alaska. They wanted to learn more about the deep-water parts. By using the ROV (遥控潜水器), scientists found a special golden object (物体) on the sea floor. The object looks like a small ball. Scientists thought that it could be an egg from an animal. It could also be a sponge (海绵) from the sea because it feels soft. In the end, the scientists decided to pick it up with a robotic arm and send it to a lab. The scientists are doing tests to learn more about it. They still have no idea what it is. “It is always exciting to see something new. I am interested to find out what it is,” said one of the scientists. “This finding tells us how little we know about the earth and how much is left to learn about our ocean,” another scientist added. Click here for more amazing underwater facts. 56. How long did the exploration last? A. For about 2 months. B. For about 5 months. C. For about 10 months. 57. Where did the scientists find the golden object? A. In the lab. B. Inside the ROV. C. On the sea floor of Alaska. 58. Why did the scientists send the object to a lab? A. They were unsure about what it was. B. They had to make sure it was soft. C. They needed it to help test the robotic arm. 59. From the scientists’ words, we can know that ________. A. the finding means the ocean is sick B. new things are always interesting C. there’s a lot to learn about our home 60. Where is the text most probably from? A. A storybook. B. A science website. C. A film magazine. 【答案】56. B 57. C 58. A 59. C 60. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了美国科学家在阿拉斯加海底发现了一个不明金色物体，目前仍在检测其身份，这一发现也让人们意识到人类对海洋的了解还十分有限。 【56题详解】 根据文章第一段第一句“From May to September 2023”可知，探索时间是从5月到9月，共计5个月。 【57题详解】 根据文章第一段最后一句“scientists found a special golden object on the sea floor”以及开头提到的地点“Alaska”可知，物体是在阿拉斯加的海底发现的。 【58题详解】 根据文章第三段第二句“They still have no idea what it is.”可知，科学家目前还不知道它是什么，因此送去实验室是为了做测试以确定其身份。 【59题详解】 根据文章第三段最后一位科学家的话“how much is left to learn about our ocean”可知，这意味着我们对海洋还有很多不了解的地方。 【60题详解】 根据文章最后一句“Click here for more amazing underwater facts.”可知，文中含有可点击的链接，这是网页的典型特征，且内容为科学探索，故最可能来自科学网站。 第二节：还原句子（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据材料内容，从方框中选择恰当的句子填入文中空缺处，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 Do you like sunny days or cloudy days? Most people like sunny days because good weather can make them feel good. ____61____ The weather can affect(影响) people’s feelings a lot. Food can also affect people’s feelings. People can’t change the weather, but they can change something they eat. ____62____ Vegetables. Scientists say vegetables can make people feel good. ____63____ Scientists say that people who live around the sea are healthy and have good feelings. Not only because there is a beautiful sea and clean air, but also because people there eat fish as their food. Fruit. Before you go to have exams, you can eat some fruit. ____64____ Whole-wheat bread (全麦面包). ____65____ Whole-wheat bread or other whole-wheat food can help people fight against(对抗) sad feelings. Next time, when the weather is not fine, or you are sad, you can choose to eat something like these. A. Fish from the deep sea. B. But if it’s cloudy, many people may feel sad. C. Here is some food to help you keep good feelings. D. For example, oranges can make people feel relaxed. E. The saying goes: All sadness (伤心) is less (更少的) with bread. 【答案】61. B 62. C 63. A 64. D 65. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了天气和食物都会影响人的情绪，并介绍了几种能帮助人们保持好心情的食物，引导人们在情绪不佳时可以通过选择合适的食物来改善心情。 【61题详解】 前文提到“Most people like sunny days because good weather can make them feel good.”，说明了晴天能让人心情愉悦，后文提到“The weather can affect people’s feelings a lot.”，点明天气对情绪的影响，空处需要承接前文，补充不同天气对情绪的影响。B项“But if it’s cloudy, many people may feel sad.”承接前文，对比说明阴天可能让人感到难过，呼应后文天气影响情绪的主题。 【62题详解】 前文提到“People can’t change the weather, but they can change something they eat.”，点明食物也能影响情绪，下文开始介绍各类能改善情绪的食物，空处需要一个总起句，引出下文内容。C项“Here is some food to help you keep good feelings.”自然引出下文对改善情绪食物的介绍。 【63题详解】 后文提到“Scientists say that people who live around the sea are healthy and have good feelings. Not only because there is a beautiful sea and clean air, but also because people there eat fish as their food.”，说明了吃鱼对情绪的积极影响，空处需要一个小标题，引出本段介绍的食物。A项“Fish from the deep sea.”点明本段主题，呼应后文关于吃鱼的内容。 【64题详解】 前文提到“Before you go to have exams, you can eat some fruit.”，说明吃水果能帮助调节情绪，空处需要承接前文，举例说明哪种水果有这样的效果。D项“For example, oranges can make people feel relaxed.”承接前文，以橙子为例说明水果能让人放松，呼应本段主题。 【65题详解】 后文提到“Whole-wheat bread or other whole-wheat food can help people fight against sad feelings.”，说明了全麦面包能对抗负面情绪，空处需要承接前文，引出全麦面包的相关内容。E项“The saying goes: All sadness is less with bread.”承接前文，用俗语引出面包对情绪的积极作用，呼应后文全麦面包的介绍。 第Ⅱ卷 （非选择题，共40分） 第四部分：综合知识运用（共四节；满分40分） 第一节：短文填空（共10小题；每空1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每词限用一次。 do in because place they dangerous friend smart kind live Animals are our friends. We can find different ____66____ of animals. Some animals are living ____67____ big woods (森林). And some animals are ____68____ with man. Animals are very ____69____ to man. People can teach the elephant to ____70____ some heavy work. And they can also teach the dog to look after the house. A watch dog is very ____71____. It can help people in ____72____. Children like dogs very much. Many of ____73____ like to go to the zoo, ____74____ there are many animals in zoos. Zoos are good ____75____ for children to get to know animals. 【答案】66. kinds 67. in 68. living 69. friendly 70. do 71. smart 72. danger 73. them 74. because 75. places 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了动物是人类的朋友，介绍了不同动物的生活环境、动物对人类的帮助，还说明孩子们喜欢去动物园，而动物园也是孩子们认识和了解动物的好地方。 【66题详解】 句意：我们能发现不同种类的动物。此处需要一个名词作介词of的宾语。根据固定搭配different kinds of（不同种类的），结合方框内单词kind，different后接可数名词复数，因此将kind变为复数形式kinds。 【67题详解】 句意：一些动物生活在大森林里。此处需要一个介词作地点状语。根据固定搭配live in+地点（居住在某地），得出答案in。 【68题详解】 句意：还有一些动物和人类一起生活。此处需要一个动词现在分词，和前面的be动词are共同构成现在进行时，作句子谓语。结合语境表达“和人类共同生活”，选用方框内单词live；现在进行时结构为be+现在分词，live的现在分词是living。 【69题详解】 句意：动物对人类十分友好。此处需要一个形容词作表语。根据固定搭配be friendly to sb.（对某人友好），方框内friend是名 “朋友”，需变为对应的形容词friendly。 【70题详解】 句意：人们可以教大象做一些重活。此处需要一个动词原形作宾语补足语。根据固定搭配teach sb. to do sth.（教某人做某事），同时do heavy work是常用搭配（干重活），选用方框内动词do。 【71题详解】 句意：看门狗十分聪明机敏。此处需要一个形容词作表语。结合生活常识，看门狗机灵聪慧，方框内形容词smart表示“聪明的”，契合语境。 【72题详解】 句意：它可以帮助身处险境的人们。此处需要一个名词作介词in的宾语。根据固定搭配in danger（处于危险中），方框内dangerous是形容词“危险的”，需变为对应的名词danger。 【73题详解】 句意：他们当中很多人都喜欢去动物园。此处需要一个人称代词宾格作介词of的宾语。语法规则中，介词后需使用人称代词宾格形式，方框内they是主格，对应的宾格them，此处指代前文提到的孩子们。 【74题详解】 句意：他们很多人喜欢去动物园，因为动物园里有各种各样的动物。此处需要一个连词引导原因状语从句。前后两个分句为因果关系，后半句是前半句的原因，方框内连词because用于引导原因。 【75题详解】 句意：动物园是孩子们了解动物的好去处。此处需要一个名词作表语。句子主语Zoos为复数，因此对应的名词也要用复数形式；方框内place表示“地方”，其复数形式为places，语义和语法均符合要求。 第二节：句型转换（共5小题；每空0.5分，满分5分） 按要求完成下面各句，每空一词（含缩写）。 76. There are some people in the park. (改为否定句) There ________ ________ people in the park. 【答案】 ①. aren’t ②. any 【解析】 【详解】句意：公园里有一些人。there be句型变否定句，直接在be动词后加not，原句be动词是are，are not可缩写为aren’t；肯定句中的some“一些”，在否定句中需要改为any。故填aren’t；any。 77. You can’t cross the river over there. (改为祈使句) ________ ________ the river over there. 【答案】 ①. Don’t ②. cross 【解析】 【详解】句意：你不能在那边过河。要求改为祈使句，表示禁止的否定祈使句结构为“Don’t+动词原形”。原句中的实义动词是cross，因此在句首加上Don’t，后接动词原形cross。故填Don’t；cross。 78. How’s the weather in Zigong? (改为同义句) ________ the weather ________ in Zigong? 【答案】 ①. What’s ②. like 【解析】 【详解】句意：自贡的天气怎么样？改为同义句，应用句型“What’s the weather like...?”，用于询问天气。故填What’s；like。 79. He doesn’t like lions because they’re too ugly. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ he like lions？ 【答案】 ①. Why ②. doesn’t 【解析】 【详解】句意：他不喜欢狮子，因为它们太丑了。原句中划线部分because they’re too ugly表示原因，对原因提问用why。本句为一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，谓语doesn’t like改为doesn’t like，将doesn’t提到主语前构成疑问句，后接动词原形like。故填Why doesn’t。 80. Julie studies Russian every Friday. (用now替换every Friday改写句子) Julie ________ ________ Russian now. 【答案】 ①. is ②. studying 【解析】 【详解】句意：朱莉每周五学习俄语。用now改写句子，表示现在正在发生的动作，应使用现在进行时，结构为“am/is/are+现在分词”。主语“Julie”是第三人称单数，be动词用is，study的现在分词为studying。 第三节：完成句子（共5小题；每空1分，满分10分）每空一词（含缩略形式）。 81. 很难找到其他任何一个像家的地方——行遍天下路，还是在家好。 It’s difficult to find ________ ________ place like home—east or west, home is the best. 【答案】 ①. any ②. other 【解析】 【详解】根据中文提示“其他任何一个”，在英语中对应的固定短语是any other，any other 后接可数名词单数，意为“任何其他的……”，作定语。 82. Sue想给妈妈买一条丝绸做的连衣裙。 Sue wants to buy a dress ________ ________ silk for Mom. 【答案】 ①. made ②. of 【解析】 【详解】根据中文“丝绸做的”可知，此处考查“由……制成”的英语表达，be made of指成品能看出原材料（物理变化）故使用be made of；结合句子结构这里用过去分词短语作后置定语，作后置定语时省略了which is，相当于a dress (which is) made of silk，修饰名词a dress，表示“由丝绸制成的连衣裙”。故填made；of。 83. 你的梦想能实现。 Your dream can ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. come ②. true 【解析】 【详解】“实现”应用动词短语come true来表示，情态动词can后加动词原形。故填come；true。 84. Jane不在教室里，让我给她捎个口信吧。 Jane isn’t in the classroom now, so let me ________ a(n) ________ for her. 【答案】 ①. take ②. message 【解析】 【详解】原句中关键词“捎个口信”对应的短语是take a message。let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，let me后接动词原形，空一填take；空二关键词“稍口信”对应短语take a message，构成take a message for her，表示“给她捎口信”。 85. 在第一个十字路口左转。 ________ left at the first ________. 【答案】 ①. Turn ②. crossing 【解析】 【详解】原句中“左转”和“十字路口”是关键词，表示“左转”的短语是turn left，表示“十字路口”的单词是crossing。本句为祈使句，空①位于句首，需填入动词原形且首字母大写；空②处位于定冠词the和形容词first之后，需填入名词单数形式。 第四节：根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。（共5小题；每空1分，满分5分） 86. Mary always l________ the dirty clothes in the bathroom. 【答案】leaves##eaves 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛丽总是把脏衣服放在浴室里。结合首字母l、语境“脏衣服+浴室”，判断此处指“把脏衣服留在浴室”，固定短语leave sth.+地点，表示“把某物留在某地”。句中有频度副词always（总是），判定时态为一般现在时；主语Mary是第三人称单数，谓语动词要使用第三人称单数形式leaves。 87. Tom is very l________. He never exercises. 【答案】(l)azy 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆很懒。他从不锻炼。根据“He never exercises.”以及首字母提示可知汤姆很懒。lazy“懒惰的”，形容词。故填(l)azy。 88. Jane isn’t feeling well now. I must take her to the h________. 【答案】hospital##ospital 【解析】 【详解】句意：Jane现在感觉不舒服，我必须带她去医院。根据“Jane isn’t feeling well now”，结合生活常识，身体不适时需要前往的场所是“医院”，句中给出的首字母是h，表示“医院”的单词是hospital，符合语境。故填hospital。 89. In hot and d________ weather, it’s good for you to drink more water. 【答案】dry##ry 【解析】 【详解】句意：在炎热干燥的天气里，多喝水对你有好处。句中“hot and”后应填并列形容词，后面讲要多喝水，此处应该表示“干燥的”，并且首字母为“d”，常见形容词为“dry”，符合语境。 90. Joe’s brother wishes to have his mom’s d________ dumplings. 【答案】delicious##elicious 【解析】 【详解】句意：乔的弟弟希望吃到他妈妈美味的饺子。根据首字母“d”以及修饰名词dumplings的语境可知，这里需要一个表示“美味的”形容词，delicious“美味的”符合首字母及语义要求。 第五节：书面表达（10分） 91. 请根据表格中的内容提示，介绍你的朋友李明及其家人的生活。 经常做的事情 1. 李明家离学校不远，所以他每天7点起床，7:20去上学，走路花十分钟。 2. 妈妈骑自行车上班，爸爸开车上班。 3. 在家里吃午饭。 正在做的事情 1. 李明正在做作业。 2. 妈妈正在洗衣服。 3. 爸爸正在做晚餐。 其他 幸福的一家。 注意： 1. 内容须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥。 2. 词数不少于60词。 3. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Li Ming is my friend. It is not far from his home to his school. He gets up at seven o’clock every day. He walks to school at twenty past seven. It takes him ten minutes to get to school. His mother goes to work by bike. His father drives his car to work. They all always have lunch at home. Now it’s afternoon. Li Ming is doing his homework. His mom is washing clothes. What is his father doing? He is cooking dinner in the kitchen. They have a happy family. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，以一般现在时（描述日常）和现在进行时（描述当下动作）为主 明确要点：李明的日常作息、父母的上班方式、家人午餐习惯、家人当下正在做的事、家庭整体评价 确定人称：以第三人称（he/his/she/her）为主，可用第一人称引出介绍对象 注意事项：不得透露真实学校、姓名等任何个人信息；内容须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，引出朋友李明，概括介绍他的基本日常 主体段：分别介绍家人的日常习惯、当下正在做的事 结尾段：总结感受，升华 “幸福的一家” 的主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：经常做的事情（一般现在时） 李明作息相关表达：get up at seven o’clock/go to school at twenty past seven/walk to school/go to school on foot/It takes him ten minutes to get to school. 父母上班方式相关表达：go to work by bike/ride a bike to work/drive a car to work/go to work by car 午餐习惯相关表达：have lunch at home/eat lunch at home 要点二：正在做的事情 李明：do his homework 妈妈：wash clothes 爸爸：cook dinner/make dinner 要点三：结尾升华 总结：They have a happy family./It’s a warm and happy family. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $