精品解析：贵州省遵义市汇川区2025年初中学业水平第二次适应性考试英语试题

汇川区2025年初中学业水平第二次适应性考试 英语试题卷 同学你好！答题前请认真阅读以下内容： 1．全卷共8页、五个部分，满分150分，考试时间为120分钟，考试形式为闭卷。 2．请在答题卡指定位置作答，在试题卷上答题视为无效。 3．选择题均为单项选择，多选不得分。 第一部分 听力（共五节，30个小题：每小题1分，满分30分） 第一节 听对话，选择相应的图片。（读一遍） 1．A． B． C． 2．A． B． C． 3．A． B． C． 4．A． B． C． 5．A． B． C． 6．A． B． C． 第二节 听句子，选择最佳应答。（读一遍） 7． A．Three years ago. B．On February 17th. C．Since 1995． 8．A．Not at all. B．It’s a pity. C．With pleasure. 9．A．OK, here you are. B．Sure, I’d love to. C．Certainly, let’s go. 10．A．Congratulations. B．Have a good time. C．Good luck. 11．A．2 kilometers. B．3 kilos. C.5dollars. 12．A．I agree with you. B．That’s all right. C．I can sing. 第三节 听对话，选择最佳选项完成句子。（读两遍） 13．Jerry is probably going to ________. A．organize a party B．call his uncle C．help the headteacher 14．Lisa likes ________ best. A．art B．music C．history 15．Mary’s sister is wearing a ________ dress. A．red B．blue C．yellow 16．The relationship between the speakers is probably ________. A．father and son B．teacher and student C．doctor and patient 17．The last bus is leaving at ________. A．10:00 B．10:20 C．10:30 18．Jim’s summer holiday was ________. A．terrible B．interesting C．educational 第四节 听对话，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。（读两遍） 听下面一段对话，回答第19、20题。 19．What does the woman most probably do? A．A writer. B．A teacher. C．A reporter. 20．Where will they meet? A．In the Sunshine Tea House. B．In the Sunshine Coffee House. C．In the Sunshine Yogurt House. 听下面一段对话，回答第21、22题。 21．How long has Peter been playing basketball? A．For one year. B．For two years. C．For three years. 22．What sports does Anna like? A．Running. B．Swimming. C．Playing basketball. 听下面一段对话，回答第23、24题。 23．What is the name of the AI robot? A．Smart Teacher. B．Smart Helper. C．Smart Friend. 24．What does Bob think about the Al robot? A．He doesn’t like the idea of AI robots. B．He thinks it will take teachers’ place. C．He thinks it’s just a tool to help students. 第五节 听短文，完成表中所缺信息，每空仅填一词。（读三遍） A 25________ day Time Last 26 ________. Weather It was 27 ________ and windy. What happened ·My mother took my cousin and me to fly a kite in the 28 ________. ·The wind 29 ________, and the kite fell down and got caught in a tree. ·My mother found a long stick and helped us to get it from the tree 30 ________. 第二部分 完形（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从方框中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个为多余选项。 A．never B．if C．the D．about E．bodies F．a The new movie Ne Zha 2 is an exciting story about a brave boy with magic powers. Ne Zha and his friend Ao Bing saved the world before, but now they face a bigger challenge: their ____1____ are disappearing! They must rebuild them with the help of a magical lotus (莲花) . In ____2____ movie, Ne Zha learns that true strength (力量) isn’t about fighting against others. His mother Lady Yin always supports him, saying, “I only care that you’re my son.” The story teaches lessons ____3____ courage and friendship through colorful scenes and funny moments. The movie also reminds us that we should believe in ourselves and ____4____ lose hope. Ne Zha 2 has become one of China’s most popular movies. This movie will be a perfect choice ____5____ you enjoy stories where heroes never give up. Why not go to the cinema and watch it this weekend? 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。 On a snowy evening, Emma was walking home from school when she heard a weak sound coming from a bush (灌木) ahead of her. She went up and found a tiny cat. Its fur (毛) was ____6____ and it was shaking in the cold. Without thinking twice, Emma took off her scarf and ____7____ the cat in it carefully. She carried it home and gave it some milk. Her mother smiled and said, “We’ll help it find its ____8____ tomorrow.” The next day, Emma made colorful ____9____ with “Lost Cat” and put them up around the neighborhood. Two days later, an old lady called. She said the cat was hers and she ____10____ to Emma’s house. When the lady saw the cat, she hugged it and cried, “Thank you! Snowball has been ____11____ for a week!” She tried to give Emma a box of chocolates, but Emma ____12____ politely. “Helping Snowball was enough. And it is the best gift for me.” she said. Feeling so touched, the lady replied, “Your ____13____ heart saved her.” That night, Emma felt a sense of ____14____ in her heart. She realized that even small acts of kindness could make a big ____15____ to the world around us. And she decided to do more things to help others from then on. 6. A. clean B. wet C. thick 7. A. kicked B. threw C. put 8. A. friend B. owner C. food 9. A. notices B. newspapers C. stories 10. A. pointed B. shouted C. drove 11. A. missing B. running C. playing 12. A. refused B. smiled C. nodded 13. A. brave B. kind C. clever 14. A. humour B. joy C. fear 15. A. mistake B. decision C. difference 第三部分 阅读（共三节，满分50分） 第一节（共12小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Self-Driving Cars Are Coming! ◆Advantages of self-driving cars 1. They make roads safer. Human mistakes cause most accidents but robots follow traffic rules strictly and never get tired. 2. They reduce traffic jams (拥堵). Smart cars can communicate with each other to drive smoothly and choose the fastest ways. 3. They improve the environment. Self-driving cars often use electricity, cutting down air pollution. 4. They offer freedom to people who can’t drive, like the elderly or disabled. 5. Passengers save time. Instead of focusing on driving. people can study or work during trips. ◆Ways of communication with others for self-driving vehicles (车辆). ◆Consumer (顾客) worries about autonomous (自动的) driving 16. Why do self-driving cars make roads safer? A. Because self-driving cars are able to cut down air pollution. B. Because self-driving cars benefit people who can not drive. C. Because robots follow traffic rules strictly and never get tired. 17. How many kinds of communication does a self-driving car need to make? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. 18. What do consumers worry most about autonomous driving? A. Passenger safety. B. Technical error. C. Causing people to lose jobs. 19. In which part of a website can you read this text? A. Technology. B. Culture. C. Environment. B It takes you third short shots (拍摄) Before you get it right You’ve made your skin (皮肤) smooth And your eyes bright But you’re not satisfied Perfection seems so far How to have the beauty of those stars? Middle and high school students from San Francisco joined in a competition and shared their ideas about the influences of social media (社交媒体). Alice, a seventh-grader, won first place in the form of a poem. She talked about the things that make teenagers stressed in the age of the selfie (自拍). Alice used to spend hours taking photos of herself and choosing the best one among hundreds of photos. It took more time to make the photo perfect with apps before she posted it on her social media. Then she waited for comments (评论). Positive comments made her confident. But negative comments made her really upset. Now, feeling tired of doing all of those things, she finds she doesn’t want to care about what others think about her looks anymore. “Now I hope that I can go back to loving myself as I am.” She said. Nowadays, taking selfies is a part of modern life and has become especially popular among teenagers. While it brings some benefits, it also causes certain problems that need attention. Teenagers need to use it properly. 20. Which is the main theme of Alice’s poem? A. The best way to take perfect selfies. B. The importance of social media in teenagers’ lives. C. The pressure to become perfect when taking selfies. 21. What does the underlined “it” refer to? A. An APP. B. The poem. C. The best photo. 22. What does Alice hope to do now? A. Love herself as she is. B. Avoid taking photos. C. Give up using social media. 23. What is the writer’s purpose in writing the text? A. To explain the reasons for teenagers’ love of selfies. B. To call attention on teenagers’ proper use of selfies. C. To show the possible harm of taking selfies for teenagers. C Have you ever heard of the Taklamakan Desert, one of the largest deserts in the world? Do you know that it’s also known as the “Sea of Death”? It has always been hard for plants to grow there. However, something unbelievable has happened—this big desert has been completely encircled (围绕) with a sand-blocking (防沙) green belt as long as 3,046 km. It is called the “green scarf” of the Taklamakan Desert by many people. How could this magic change take place? That is because of China’s efforts in environmental protection and afforestation (造林). This “green scarf” is the result of growing trees. The project is to prevent the desert from spreading and to improve the local ecosystem. The change is hard to achieve. The desert’s high temperatures and lack (缺乏) of water make it a challenging environment for plants to grow. Yet, through technology and efforts, scientists and workers have managed to grow plants in some areas. This change is important for both the environment and the people living nearby. These green patches (小块) not only help to hold the sand but also provide homes for wildlife. They reduce sandstorms, improve air quality, and create chances for farming. The “green scarf” of the Taklamakan Desert is a symbol of hope, showing that even deserts can be brought back to life with hard work and care. In conclusion, the Taklamakan Desert’s change is a powerful example of how humans can work with nature to create a better future. It reminds us that protecting the environment is important for our planet’s health. 24. How does the writer lead into the topic in Paragraph 1? A. By listing numbers. B. By asking questions. C. By telling a story. 25. What can we learn from the text? A. The “green scarf” means the sand-blocking green belt. B. The goal of the project is to create chances for farming. C. It’s impossible to change Taklamakan Desert’s present situation. 26. What is the structure of this text? (①= Paragraph 1…) A. B. C. 27. Which can be the best title for this text? A. The Taklamakan Desert Becomes Smaller B. The Taklamakan Desert Wears a “Green Scarf” C. The Taklamakan Desert Benefits the Ecosystem 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项为多余选项。 Have you ever faced a problem that seemed too difficult to solve? Problem-solving ability is a very important skill in our daily life. It helps us to face challenges and find solutions (解决措施) to different problems. Whether at school, at work, or at home, we often meet situations that require us to think carefully and make decisions. _____28_____ To improve problem-solving ability, we can follow a few simple steps. _____29_____ This means asking questions like “What is the problem?” and “Why did it happen?”. Once we know the problem, we can start thinking of possible solutions. Sometimes, there are many ways to solve a problem, so it’s important to consider all choices. After that, we should choose the best solution and take action. Finally, we need to check if the solution works. If it doesn’t, we can try another way. Problem-solving also requires patience and creativity. _____30_____ Instead, we should think outside the box and try new ways. For example, if a door is stuck, instead of pushing harder, we can try to find out why it’s stuck and fix the problem. _____31_____ We don’t have to begin with big problems. We can start with small problems and gradually take on bigger challenges. Over time, we will become more confident and skilled at finding solutions. In conclusion, problem-solving ability is a skill that can be learned and improved through practice. _____32_____ By staying calm, thinking creatively, and following the steps, we can become better problem solvers in life. A. But how can we improve this skill? B. What is the problem-solving ability? C. First, we need to understand the problem clearly. D. It helps us overcome difficulties and achieve our goals. E. Practicing problem-solving more often can make us better at it. F. Sometimes the first idea doesn’t work, but we shouldn’t give up. 第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空或回答问题。（1至4题每空不超过3个词，5题用完整句子回答。） Year of Weight Management Keeping a healthy weight is the key to staying energetic and confident. In 2024, China’s “Year of Weight Management” encourages everyone, especially teenagers, to build smart habits for a stronger body and brighter future. A healthy weight helps us avoid health problems, play sports better, and feel happier. It’s not just about looks—it’s about looking after ourselves! Here are some tips for success. Eat colorful meals Fill half your plate with vegetables and fruit, like carrots and apples. Add proteins (蛋白质) like eggs or fish, and choose whole grains (全谷物) such as brown rice instead of white bread. Drink water instead of soda! Move your body Plan for 60 minutes of activity daily. Dance to your favorite songs, play soccer with friends, or walk your dog. Even chores like sweeping also work! _________. Teens need 8-9 hours of sleep nightly. Poor sleep can make you hungry for junk food. Turn off screens an hour before bed to rest better. Record and celebrate Use a diary or app to note your meals and exercise. Set small goals, like “drink 6 cups of water daily” or “walk 10,000 steps.” Reward yourself with fun activities, not snacks! Be Patient and Positive Weight changes don’t happen overnight. If you make a mistake, just try again tomorrow. Share your journey with family or classmates—it’s easier together! Healthy habits last a lifetime. Join the “Year of Weight Management” by making one small change this week. Remember: you’re strong, you’re able to change, and you deserve to feel your best! 33. A healthy weight is not just about our looks, but also about ________. 34. Doing chores like sweeping can also be ________ for people to keep a healthy weight. 35. The words for “_________” can be ________. 36. “Drink 6 cups of water daily” and “walk 10,000 steps” are ________ that you can set. 37. Do you think it’s necessary to have weight management? Why or why not? _________________________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据中文意思，补全英语译文。（每空限填一词，缩写算一词） 38. 明天要召开家长会，让我们一起打扫教室吧！ There will be a parents’ meeting tomorrow, so ________ ________ the classroom together! 39. 你读的书越多，你对世界的理解越深刻。 ________ ________ books you read, the deeper your understanding of the world will be. 40. 法律规定酒后不允许驾车。 People ________ ________ to drive after drinking according to the law. 41. 自从2020年起，贵阳已经新建了4条地铁线路。 Guiyang ________ ________ 4 new subway lines since 2020. 42. 为了帮助游客了解当地生活方式，政府计划在村寨里建造更多博物馆。 ________ ________ tourists learn about local lifestyles, the government plans to build more museums in villages. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Snakes in Different Cultures Snakes have played important roles both in Eastern and Western countries. However, their symbolic ____43____ (meaning) are quite different. In ancient China, snakes were often connected with wisdom and good luck. For example, people in ancient China ____44____ (believe) snakes could protect their homes. They even created stories about snakes turning into dragons. Many ____45____ (tradition) festivals use snake patterns to symbolize harvest and protection. Interestingly, the Chinese zodiac(生肖) includes the snake as one of the 12 animal signs, symbolizing intelligence. Snakes are respected by Indians. Every year, people celebrate a festival called Nag Panchami. They offer food to snakes and hope for ____46____ (safe). Some believe that killing a snake may bring bad luck. ____47____ many Western cultures, snakes often stand for danger or evil. Many European fairy tales use snakes to describe scary situations. ____48____ ancient Greeks had different ideas. They regarded snakes as ____49____ medical symbol, showing respect for their ability to renew skin. Moreover, snakes are also important in science. Scientists study how they move without legs, which helps invent robots. Although snakes make some people feel scared, they play a key role in nature by ____50____ (eat) insects and mice. From art to stories, snakes show ____51____ (we) how cultures can be special. After learning about this, we can understand the world ____52____ (good). Maybe next time you see a snake, you will think about its special meaning in human history! 第五部分 写作（满分25分） 53. 歌曲中唱到“不经历风雨，怎么见彩虹。”在成长过程中，我们在很多方面都会经历困难和挑战。比如：学习方面、运动方面，才艺提升方面。人际交往方面等。请以“Challenge Myself”为题。写一篇英语短文，分享一个你的成长故事。 要求： （1）短文必须包含图示中所有要点，可适当发挥； （2）80词左右； （3）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 汇川区2025年初中学业水平第二次适应性考试 英语试题卷 同学你好！答题前请认真阅读以下内容： 1．全卷共8页、五个部分，满分150分，考试时间为120分钟，考试形式为闭卷。 2．请在答题卡指定位置作答，在试题卷上答题视为无效。 3．选择题均为单项选择，多选不得分。 第一部分 听力（共五节，30个小题：每小题1分，满分30分） 第一节 听对话，选择相应的图片。（读一遍） 1．A． B． C． 2．A． B． C． 3．A． B． C． 4．A． B． C． 5．A． B． C． 6．A． B． C． 第二节 听句子，选择最佳应答。（读一遍） 7． A．Three years ago. B．On February 17th. C．Since 1995． 8．A．Not at all. B．It’s a pity. C．With pleasure. 9．A．OK, here you are. B．Sure, I’d love to. C．Certainly, let’s go. 10．A．Congratulations. B．Have a good time. C．Good luck. 11．A．2 kilometers. B．3 kilos. C.5dollars. 12．A．I agree with you. B．That’s all right. C．I can sing. 第三节 听对话，选择最佳选项完成句子。（读两遍） 13．Jerry is probably going to ________. A．organize a party B．call his uncle C．help the headteacher 14．Lisa likes ________ best. A．art B．music C．history 15．Mary’s sister is wearing a ________ dress. A．red B．blue C．yellow 16．The relationship between the speakers is probably ________. A．father and son B．teacher and student C．doctor and patient 17．The last bus is leaving at ________. A．10:00 B．10:20 C．10:30 18．Jim’s summer holiday was ________. A．terrible B．interesting C．educational 第四节 听对话，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。（读两遍） 听下面一段对话，回答第19、20题。 19．What does the woman most probably do? A．A writer. B．A teacher. C．A reporter. 20．Where will they meet? A．In the Sunshine Tea House. B．In the Sunshine Coffee House. C．In the Sunshine Yogurt House. 听下面一段对话，回答第21、22题。 21．How long has Peter been playing basketball? A．For one year. B．For two years. C．For three years. 22．What sports does Anna like? A．Running. B．Swimming. C．Playing basketball. 听下面一段对话，回答第23、24题。 23．What is the name of the AI robot? A．Smart Teacher. B．Smart Helper. C．Smart Friend. 24．What does Bob think about the Al robot? A．He doesn’t like the idea of AI robots. B．He thinks it will take teachers’ place. C．He thinks it’s just a tool to help students. 第五节 听短文，完成表中所缺信息，每空仅填一词。（读三遍） A 25________ day Time Last 26 ________. Weather It was 27 ________ and windy. What happened ·My mother took my cousin and me to fly a kite in the 28 ________. ·The wind 29 ________, and the kite fell down and got caught in a tree. ·My mother found a long stick and helped us to get it from the tree 30 ________. 第二部分 完形（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从方框中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个为多余选项。 A．never B．if C．the D．about E．bodies F．a The new movie Ne Zha 2 is an exciting story about a brave boy with magic powers. Ne Zha and his friend Ao Bing saved the world before, but now they face a bigger challenge: their ____1____ are disappearing! They must rebuild them with the help of a magical lotus (莲花) . In ____2____ movie, Ne Zha learns that true strength (力量) isn’t about fighting against others. His mother Lady Yin always supports him, saying, “I only care that you’re my son.” The story teaches lessons ____3____ courage and friendship through colorful scenes and funny moments. The movie also reminds us that we should believe in ourselves and ____4____ lose hope. Ne Zha 2 has become one of China’s most popular movies. This movie will be a perfect choice ____5____ you enjoy stories where heroes never give up. Why not go to the cinema and watch it this weekend? 【答案】1. E 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍电影《哪吒2》的剧情、传递的勇气与友情主题，并向读者推荐这部影片。 【1题详解】 句意：哪吒和他的好友敖丙此前拯救了世界，但如今他们面临更大的危机：他们的身体正在消散！空前“their”为形容词性物主代词，其后需要接名词。备选选项中只有bodies是名词。句意为“他们的身体正在消失”，符合语境。 【2题详解】 句意：在这部电影里，哪吒明白了真正的力量并非和他人争斗。空后“movie”为单数名词，此处特指第一段中提到的新电影《哪吒2》，表示“在这部电影中”，因此需要用定冠词the表特指。 【3题详解】 句意：这个故事通过丰富的画面和趣味桥段，讲述关于勇气与友情的道理。这个故事讲述了关于勇气和友谊的道理。“lessons about…”是固定搭配，意为“关于……的道理/教训”，所以填入about。 【4题详解】 句意：这部电影也提醒我们，要相信自己，永远不要放弃希望。空处所在句由and连接两个并列动作，前文是“believe in ourselves”，根据逻辑，后半句应为“永远不要失去希望”，所以填入否定副词never。 【5题详解】 句意：如果你喜爱讲述英雄永不言弃的故事，这部电影会是绝佳选择。分析句子结构可知，空处连接前后两个句子。前后为条件关系，所以填入if引导条件状语从句。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。 On a snowy evening, Emma was walking home from school when she heard a weak sound coming from a bush (灌木) ahead of her. She went up and found a tiny cat. Its fur (毛) was ____6____ and it was shaking in the cold. Without thinking twice, Emma took off her scarf and ____7____ the cat in it carefully. She carried it home and gave it some milk. Her mother smiled and said, “We’ll help it find its ____8____ tomorrow.” The next day, Emma made colorful ____9____ with “Lost Cat” and put them up around the neighborhood. Two days later, an old lady called. She said the cat was hers and she ____10____ to Emma’s house. When the lady saw the cat, she hugged it and cried, “Thank you! Snowball has been ____11____ for a week!” She tried to give Emma a box of chocolates, but Emma ____12____ politely. “Helping Snowball was enough. And it is the best gift for me.” she said. Feeling so touched, the lady replied, “Your ____13____ heart saved her.” That night, Emma felt a sense of ____14____ in her heart. She realized that even small acts of kindness could make a big ____15____ to the world around us. And she decided to do more things to help others from then on. 6. A. clean B. wet C. thick 7. A. kicked B. threw C. put 8. A. friend B. owner C. food 9. A. notices B. newspapers C. stories 10. A. pointed B. shouted C. drove 11. A. missing B. running C. playing 12. A. refused B. smiled C. nodded 13. A. brave B. kind C. clever 14. A. humour B. joy C. fear 15. A. mistake B. decision C. difference 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. C 11. A 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了艾玛在雪夜救助一只流浪猫，并帮助它找到主人的故事，体现了善行带来的温暖与意义。 【6题详解】 句意：它的毛是湿的，在寒冷中发抖。 “On a snowy evening”提到是在一个下雪的晚上，猫在外面，所以它的毛应该是湿的，wet符合语境；clean意为“干净的”，thick意为“厚的”，均不符合此处描述猫在雪天状况的语境。 【7题详解】 句意：不假思索，艾玛脱下围巾，小心地把猫放在里面。 “Emma took off her scarf and...the cat in it carefully”表明艾玛用围巾把猫包起来，put...in...表示“把……放进……里”，put符合题意；kicked“踢”的意思，threw“扔”，都不符合此处动作描述。 【8题详解】 句意：我们明天会帮它找到主人。 从后文“Lost Cat”，可知艾玛张贴寻猫启示，是为了帮猫找到它的主人，owner表示“主人”，符合文意；friend“朋友”，food“食物”，均不符合这里要表达的意思。 【9题详解】 句意：第二天，艾玛制作了写有“寻猫启事”的彩色告示，并把它们张贴在附近。 根据“with ‘Lost Cat’ and put them up around the neighborhood”可知，艾玛制作了带有“丢失的猫”字样并张贴在附近的应该是寻猫启事，notices“启事、通知”，符合语境；newspapers“报纸”，stories“故事”，都不符合这里的用途。 【10题详解】 句意：她说这只猫是她的，她开车来到了艾玛家。 “she...to Emma’s house.”和选项表明，老妇人打电话说猫是她的，然后开车来到艾玛家，“drive to+地点”表示开车去某地，drove符合逻辑；point“指”，shout“喊、叫”，都不符合此处描述老妇人来艾玛家的方式。 【11题详解】 句意：雪球已经失踪一个星期了！ 根据前文女士看到猫后拥抱并哭泣以及感谢的情景，可知雪球已经失踪一周了，missing“失踪”，符合题意，running“奔跑”，playing“玩耍”，均不符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：她试图送给艾玛一盒巧克力，但艾玛礼貌地拒绝了。 由后面艾玛说“Helping Snowball was enough. And it is the best gift for me.”可知，她礼貌地拒绝了女士给的巧克力，refused“拒绝”，smiled“微笑”，nodded“点头”，都不符合此处拒绝礼物的意思。 【13题详解】 句意：你善良的心救了它。 从艾玛帮助找回失踪的猫且拒绝礼物等行为可以看出她很善良，kind“善良”，符合题意，brave“勇敢的”，clever“聪明的”，都不能准确描述她这种行为的特点。 【14题详解】 句意：那天晚上，艾玛心中感到一种喜悦。 由前文可知，艾玛帮助了别人，内心应该是有一种喜悦感，joy“喜悦”。humour“幽默”，fear“害怕”，都不符合她帮助别人后的心情。 【15题详解】 句意：她意识到，即使是小小的善举也能对我们周围的世界产生很大的影响。 “small acts of kindness could make a big...to the world”表明，小小的善举也能对我们周围的世界产生很大的影响，make a difference意为“有影响，起作用”，mistake“错误”，decision“决定”，均不符合文意。 第三部分 阅读（共三节，满分50分） 第一节（共12小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Self-Driving Cars Are Coming! ◆Advantages of self-driving cars 1. They make roads safer. Human mistakes cause most accidents but robots follow traffic rules strictly and never get tired. 2. They reduce traffic jams (拥堵). Smart cars can communicate with each other to drive smoothly and choose the fastest ways. 3. They improve the environment. Self-driving cars often use electricity, cutting down air pollution. 4. They offer freedom to people who can’t drive, like the elderly or disabled. 5. Passengers save time. Instead of focusing on driving. people can study or work during trips. ◆Ways of communication with others for self-driving vehicles (车辆). ◆Consumer (顾客) worries about autonomous (自动的) driving 16. Why do self-driving cars make roads safer? A. Because self-driving cars are able to cut down air pollution. B. Because self-driving cars benefit people who can not drive. C. Because robots follow traffic rules strictly and never get tired. 17. How many kinds of communication does a self-driving car need to make? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. 18. What do consumers worry most about autonomous driving? A. Passenger safety. B. Technical error. C. Causing people to lose jobs. 19. In which part of a website can you read this text? A. Technology. B. Culture. C. Environment. 【答案】16. C 17. C 18. B 19. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了自动驾驶汽车的五大优势，同时提及这类车辆的交互方式、消费者的相关顾虑。 【16题详解】 原文Advantages of self-driving cars第一条：“They make roads safer. Human mistakes cause most accidents but robots follow traffic rules strictly and never get tired.”明确提到自动驾驶更安全的原因是自动驾驶 (机器人系统) 严格遵守交规、从不疲劳。 【17题详解】 从原文第一张图片可知，自动驾驶的通讯方式共有4种：车—行人、车—基础设施、车—网络、车—车，所以数量是4。 【18题详解】 从第二张图的消费者担忧数据可知，技术故障 (Technical error) 占比69%，是占比最高的，也就是消费者最担心的。 【19题详解】 本文介绍的自动驾驶汽车属于新兴科技产物，这类内容会出现在网站的科技板块。 B It takes you third short shots (拍摄) Before you get it right You’ve made your skin (皮肤) smooth And your eyes bright But you’re not satisfied Perfection seems so far How to have the beauty of those stars? Middle and high school students from San Francisco joined in a competition and shared their ideas about the influences of social media (社交媒体). Alice, a seventh-grader, won first place in the form of a poem. She talked about the things that make teenagers stressed in the age of the selfie (自拍). Alice used to spend hours taking photos of herself and choosing the best one among hundreds of photos. It took more time to make the photo perfect with apps before she posted it on her social media. Then she waited for comments (评论). Positive comments made her confident. But negative comments made her really upset. Now, feeling tired of doing all of those things, she finds she doesn’t want to care about what others think about her looks anymore. “Now I hope that I can go back to loving myself as I am.” She said. Nowadays, taking selfies is a part of modern life and has become especially popular among teenagers. While it brings some benefits, it also causes certain problems that need attention. Teenagers need to use it properly. 20. Which is the main theme of Alice’s poem? A. The best way to take perfect selfies. B. The importance of social media in teenagers’ lives. C. The pressure to become perfect when taking selfies. 21. What does the underlined “it” refer to? A. An APP. B. The poem. C. The best photo. 22. What does Alice hope to do now? A. Love herself as she is. B. Avoid taking photos. C. Give up using social media. 23. What is the writer’s purpose in writing the text? A. To explain the reasons for teenagers’ love of selfies. B. To call attention on teenagers’ proper use of selfies. C. To show the possible harm of taking selfies for teenagers. 【答案】20. C 21. C 22. A 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了旧金山一名七年级学生艾丽斯结合自身经历，道出自拍和社交媒体给青少年带来的心理压力，同时指出自拍虽流行且有一定益处，但也存在隐患，呼吁青少年理性对待、合理使用。 【20题详解】 结合“But you’re not satisfied；Perfection seems so far”以及全诗内容可知，明确讲的是自拍时代给青少年带来压力的事，诗歌内容也体现了人们自拍时不断追求完美、永远不满足的压力。 【21题详解】 原文第二段“Alice used to spend hours taking photos of herself and choosing the best one among hundreds of photos. It took more time to make the photo perfect with APPs before she posted it on her social media.”明确提到Alice花很久选出自拍照里最好的那一张，再用修图APP把这张照片修得完美，之后发布到社交媒体。因此it指代“选好修好的最佳自拍照”。 【22题详解】 原文第二段“‘Now I hope that I can go back to loving myself as I am.’ She said.”明确提到Alice希望她能回到原来的样子去爱自己。 【23题详解】 原文最后一段“Nowadays, taking selfies is a part of modern life and has become especially popular among teenagers. While it brings some benefits, it also causes certain problems that need attention. Teenagers need to use it properly.”点明主旨：自拍虽有好处，但也带来问题需要重视，青少年需要正确使用自拍。作者的目的是呼吁大家关注青少年正确使用自拍的问题。 C Have you ever heard of the Taklamakan Desert, one of the largest deserts in the world? Do you know that it’s also known as the “Sea of Death”? It has always been hard for plants to grow there. However, something unbelievable has happened—this big desert has been completely encircled (围绕) with a sand-blocking (防沙) green belt as long as 3,046 km. It is called the “green scarf” of the Taklamakan Desert by many people. How could this magic change take place? That is because of China’s efforts in environmental protection and afforestation (造林). This “green scarf” is the result of growing trees. The project is to prevent the desert from spreading and to improve the local ecosystem. The change is hard to achieve. The desert’s high temperatures and lack (缺乏) of water make it a challenging environment for plants to grow. Yet, through technology and efforts, scientists and workers have managed to grow plants in some areas. This change is important for both the environment and the people living nearby. These green patches (小块) not only help to hold the sand but also provide homes for wildlife. They reduce sandstorms, improve air quality, and create chances for farming. The “green scarf” of the Taklamakan Desert is a symbol of hope, showing that even deserts can be brought back to life with hard work and care. In conclusion, the Taklamakan Desert’s change is a powerful example of how humans can work with nature to create a better future. It reminds us that protecting the environment is important for our planet’s health. 24. How does the writer lead into the topic in Paragraph 1? A. By listing numbers. B. By asking questions. C. By telling a story. 25. What can we learn from the text? A. The “green scarf” means the sand-blocking green belt. B. The goal of the project is to create chances for farming. C. It’s impossible to change Taklamakan Desert’s present situation. 26. What is the structure of this text? (①= Paragraph 1…) A. B. C. 27. Which can be the best title for this text? A. The Taklamakan Desert Becomes Smaller B. The Taklamakan Desert Wears a “Green Scarf” C. The Taklamakan Desert Benefits the Ecosystem 【答案】24. B 25. A 26. A 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了塔克拉玛干沙漠被一条长达3046公里的防沙绿色带完全环绕，被称为“绿色围巾”。这一变化得益于中国的环境保护和造林努力，旨在防止沙漠扩散、改善当地生态系统。 【24题详解】 第一段开头连续提问“Have you ever heard of...? Do you know...?”，作者通过提问的方式引入话题，所以选项B“By asking questions.”正确。 【25题详解】 第一段中提到“this big desert has been completely encircled with a sand-blocking green belt... It is called the ‘green scarf’”，所以“green scarf”指的就是防沙绿色带，选项A正确。 【26题详解】 文章结构：第①段引出话题 (塔克拉玛干沙漠被“绿色围巾”环绕)；第②段解释原因 (中国在环保和造林方面的努力)；第③段说明挑战 (高温缺水，但通过技术和努力成功种植植物)；第④段说明重要性 (对环境和对附近居民的意义)；第⑤段总结 (人类与自然合作创造更美好的未来)。这是总分总的结构。故选项A正确。 【27题详解】 全文围绕塔克拉玛干沙漠被绿色带环绕这一奇迹展开，介绍了它的长度、名称(“绿色围巾”)、形成原因、挑战和意义，所以最佳标题是选项B“The Taklamakan Desert Wears a ‘Green Scarf’”。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项为多余选项。 Have you ever faced a problem that seemed too difficult to solve? Problem-solving ability is a very important skill in our daily life. It helps us to face challenges and find solutions (解决措施) to different problems. Whether at school, at work, or at home, we often meet situations that require us to think carefully and make decisions. _____28_____ To improve problem-solving ability, we can follow a few simple steps. _____29_____ This means asking questions like “What is the problem?” and “Why did it happen?”. Once we know the problem, we can start thinking of possible solutions. Sometimes, there are many ways to solve a problem, so it’s important to consider all choices. After that, we should choose the best solution and take action. Finally, we need to check if the solution works. If it doesn’t, we can try another way. Problem-solving also requires patience and creativity. _____30_____ Instead, we should think outside the box and try new ways. For example, if a door is stuck, instead of pushing harder, we can try to find out why it’s stuck and fix the problem. _____31_____ We don’t have to begin with big problems. We can start with small problems and gradually take on bigger challenges. Over time, we will become more confident and skilled at finding solutions. In conclusion, problem-solving ability is a skill that can be learned and improved through practice. _____32_____ By staying calm, thinking creatively, and following the steps, we can become better problem solvers in life. A. But how can we improve this skill? B. What is the problem-solving ability? C. First, we need to understand the problem clearly. D. It helps us overcome difficulties and achieve our goals. E. Practicing problem-solving more often can make us better at it. F. Sometimes the first idea doesn’t work, but we shouldn’t give up. 【答案】28. A 29. C 30. F 31. E 32. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了解决问题能力的重要性，从提升步骤、所需品质和练习方法等方面，说明如何通过实践提高解决问题的能力。 【28题详解】 前文提到“解决问题的能力是日常生活中一项非常重要的技能，它帮助我们面对挑战、找到不同问题的解决方案。无论是在学校、工作中还是家里，我们经常遇到需要仔细思考和做决定的情况”，后文引出下文的提升方法。A项“But how can we improve this skill?”承接前文，以提问方式自然过渡到下文的提升方法，符合语境。 【29题详解】 前文提到“要提高解决问题的能力，我们可以遵循几个简单的步骤”，后文说明“这意味着问‘问题是什么？’和‘它为什么会发生？’这样的问题”。C项“First, we need to understand the problem clearly.”承接前文的“简单步骤”，引出第一步“清晰理解问题”，与后文举例呼应，逻辑连贯。 【30题详解】 前文提到“解决问题也需要耐心和创造力”，后文说明“相反，我们应该跳出固有思维，尝试新方法”。F项“Sometimes the first idea doesn’t work, but we shouldn’t give up.”承接前文的“耐心和创造力”，说明即使第一个想法行不通也不要放弃，为后文“尝试新方法”做铺垫，符合语境。 【31题详解】 后文提到“我们不必从大问题开始，可以从小问题入手，逐步应对更大的挑战，久而久之，我们会更有信心，也更擅长找到解决方案”。E项“Practicing problem-solving more often can make us better at it.”作为段落总起句，引出后文“从小问题练习、逐步提升” 的建议，衔接自然。 【32题详解】 前文提到“总之，解决问题的能力是一项可以通过学习和实践提高的技能”，后文说明“通过保持冷静、创造性思考和遵循步骤，我们可以成为更好的问题解决者”。D项“It helps us overcome difficulties and achieve our goals.”承接前文的总结，再次点明解决问题能力的价值，与后文的提升方法呼应，收束全文。 第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空或回答问题。（1至4题每空不超过3个词，5题用完整句子回答。） Year of Weight Management Keeping a healthy weight is the key to staying energetic and confident. In 2024, China’s “Year of Weight Management” encourages everyone, especially teenagers, to build smart habits for a stronger body and brighter future. A healthy weight helps us avoid health problems, play sports better, and feel happier. It’s not just about looks—it’s about looking after ourselves! Here are some tips for success. Eat colorful meals Fill half your plate with vegetables and fruit, like carrots and apples. Add proteins (蛋白质) like eggs or fish, and choose whole grains (全谷物) such as brown rice instead of white bread. Drink water instead of soda! Move your body Plan for 60 minutes of activity daily. Dance to your favorite songs, play soccer with friends, or walk your dog. Even chores like sweeping also work! _________. Teens need 8-9 hours of sleep nightly. Poor sleep can make you hungry for junk food. Turn off screens an hour before bed to rest better. Record and celebrate Use a diary or app to note your meals and exercise. Set small goals, like “drink 6 cups of water daily” or “walk 10,000 steps.” Reward yourself with fun activities, not snacks! Be Patient and Positive Weight changes don’t happen overnight. If you make a mistake, just try again tomorrow. Share your journey with family or classmates—it’s easier together! Healthy habits last a lifetime. Join the “Year of Weight Management” by making one small change this week. Remember: you’re strong, you’re able to change, and you deserve to feel your best! 33. A healthy weight is not just about our looks, but also about ________. 34. Doing chores like sweeping can also be ________ for people to keep a healthy weight. 35. The words for “_________” can be ________. 36. “Drink 6 cups of water daily” and “walk 10,000 steps” are ________ that you can set. 37. Do you think it’s necessary to have weight management? Why or why not? _________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】33. looking after ourselves 34. useful##helpful 35. Sleep well##Get enough sleep 36. small goals 37. Yes, I do. Because keeping a healthy weight helps avoid health problems, play sports better and feel happier, which is good for our body and future. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了2024年中国的“体重管理年”，并给出了一些关于如何保持健康体重的实用建议，如健康饮食、多运动、保证充足睡眠等。 【33题详解】 文中提到：“It’s not just about looks—it’s about looking after ourselves!”，可推知健康的体重不仅仅关乎外表，还关乎照顾我们自己。故填looking after ourselves。 【34题详解】 文中“Move your body”部分提到：“Even chores like sweeping also work!”，可推知做扫地这样的家务对于保持健康体重也是有用的。句中work意为“起作用，有效”，相当于useful或helpful。 【35题详解】 文中提到：“Teens need 8-9 hours of sleep nightly.”提到青少年每晚需要8-9小时的睡眠，可推知该段主要讲述的是要保证充足的睡眠，结合其他段落的小标题格式（祈使句），该处小标题可以是Sleep well或Get enough sleep。 【36题详解】 文中提到：“Set small goals, like ‘drink 6 cups of water daily’ or ‘walk 10,000 steps.’ ”，可推知“每天喝6杯水”和“走10000步”是你可以设定的小目标。故填small goals。 【37题详解】 本题为开放性问题，结合文章内容和自身实际回答，言之有理即可。由第二段“A healthy weight helps us avoid health problems, play sports better, and feel happier.”可推知体重管理是必要的，因为它能帮助我们避免健康问题并让我们感觉更快乐。 第四部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据中文意思，补全英语译文。（每空限填一词，缩写算一词） 38. 明天要召开家长会，让我们一起打扫教室吧！ There will be a parents’ meeting tomorrow, so ________ ________ the classroom together! 【答案】 ①. let’s ②. clean 【解析】 【详解】原句中“让我们”和“打扫”是关键词，表示“让我们做某事”的固定表达是let’s do sth.，所以第一个空填let’s；“打扫”对应动词为clean，let’s后面需要接动词原形，因此第二个空填clean。 39. 你读的书越多，你对世界的理解越深刻。 ________ ________ books you read, the deeper your understanding of the world will be. 【答案】 ①. The ②. more 【解析】 【详解】根据中文“越多”及后半句“the deeper”可知，本题考查“The + 比较级...,the + 比较级...”结构，意为“越……，就越……”；前半句需用many的比较级more来修饰books。句首单词首字母需大写，因此第一空填The，第二空填more。 40. 法律规定酒后不允许驾车。 People ________ ________ to drive after drinking according to the law. 【答案】 ①. aren’t ②. allowed 【解析】 【详解】原句中的“不允许”是关键词，allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”，此处应用被动语态，此处表示法律规定的内容，时态为一般现在时，主语为“People”，be动词用are，与not可缩写为aren’t；allow的过去分词为allowed。 41. 自从2020年起，贵阳已经新建了4条地铁线路。 Guiyang ________ ________ 4 new subway lines since 2020. 【答案】 ①. has ②. built 【解析】 【详解】原句中“已经新建”是关键词。句中有时间状语“since 2020”，表示动作从过去持续到现在，需使用现在完成时，结构为have/has+动词过去分词。主语为“Guiyang”，助动词应选用has。“新建”对应动词build，其过去分词为built。 42. 为了帮助游客了解当地生活方式，政府计划在村寨里建造更多博物馆。 ________ ________ tourists learn about local lifestyles, the government plans to build more museums in villages. 【答案】 ①. To ②. help 【解析】 【详解】原句中“为了帮助”是关键词，此处表示目的，用动词不定式。“帮助”用动词help，不定式为to help，位于句首，to的首字母大写。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Snakes in Different Cultures Snakes have played important roles both in Eastern and Western countries. However, their symbolic ____43____ (meaning) are quite different. In ancient China, snakes were often connected with wisdom and good luck. For example, people in ancient China ____44____ (believe) snakes could protect their homes. They even created stories about snakes turning into dragons. Many ____45____ (tradition) festivals use snake patterns to symbolize harvest and protection. Interestingly, the Chinese zodiac(生肖) includes the snake as one of the 12 animal signs, symbolizing intelligence. Snakes are respected by Indians. Every year, people celebrate a festival called Nag Panchami. They offer food to snakes and hope for ____46____ (safe). Some believe that killing a snake may bring bad luck. ____47____ many Western cultures, snakes often stand for danger or evil. Many European fairy tales use snakes to describe scary situations. ____48____ ancient Greeks had different ideas. They regarded snakes as ____49____ medical symbol, showing respect for their ability to renew skin. Moreover, snakes are also important in science. Scientists study how they move without legs, which helps invent robots. Although snakes make some people feel scared, they play a key role in nature by ____50____ (eat) insects and mice. From art to stories, snakes show ____51____ (we) how cultures can be special. After learning about this, we can understand the world ____52____ (good). Maybe next time you see a snake, you will think about its special meaning in human history! 【答案】43. meanings 44. believed 45. traditional 46. safety 47. In 48. But 49. a 50. eating 51. us 52. better 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了蛇在东西方不同文化中的不同象征意义，以及它们在科学和自然界中的重要作用。 【43题详解】 句意：然而，它们的象征意义却大不相同。根据系动词are可知，主语应为复数名词，“meaning”的复数形式为“meanings”。 【44题详解】 句意：例如，古代中国的人们相信蛇能保护他们的家园。根据时间状语in ancient China可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，动词“believe”用一般过去时“believed”。 【45题详解】 句意：许多传统节日使用蛇的图案来象征丰收和保护。设空处修饰名词festivals，应用形容词形式，“tradition”的形容词形式为“traditional”，意为“传统的”。 【46题详解】 句意：他们给蛇提供食物并祈求平安。介词for后应接名词作宾语，“safe”的名词形式为“safety”，意为“安全、平安”。 【47题详解】 句意：在许多西方文化中，蛇通常代表危险或邪恶。表达“在……文化中”应用介词in，位于句首，首字母需大写，故填In。 【48题详解】 句意：但是古希腊人有不同的想法。前文提到西方文化中蛇代表危险或邪恶，后文提到古希腊人有不同的想法，前后为转折关系，且设空处后无逗号，应用连词but，位于句首，首字母需大写，故填But。 【49题详解】 句意：他们把蛇看作一种医学象征，以表达对它们更新皮肤能力的尊重。symbol为可数名词单数，此处泛指“一种医学象征”，且medical以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。 【50题详解】 句意：尽管蛇让一些人感到害怕，但它们通过吃昆虫和老鼠在自然界中发挥着关键作用。介词by后应接动名词作宾语，“eat”的动名词形式为“eating”。 【51题详解】 句意：从艺术到故事，蛇向我们展示了文化是如何变得特别的。设空处作动词show的宾语，表示“向某人展示”，人称代词“we”的宾格为“us”。 【52题详解】 句意：在了解了这些之后，我们可以更好地理解这个世界。设空处修饰动词understand，应用副词；结合语境，表示“更好地”理解世界，应用比较级形式，“good”的比较级副词形式为“better”，意为“更好地”。 第五部分 写作（满分25分） 53. 歌曲中唱到“不经历风雨，怎么见彩虹。”在成长过程中，我们在很多方面都会经历困难和挑战。比如：学习方面、运动方面，才艺提升方面。人际交往方面等。请以“Challenge Myself”为题。写一篇英语短文，分享一个你的成长故事。 要求： （1）短文必须包含图示中所有要点，可适当发挥； （2）80词左右； （3）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Challenge Myself Life is full of challenges, pushing us to step out of our comfort zones and grow. Each challenge is an opportunity to discover our potential and become stronger. Last September, I was asked to give a speech at the opening ceremony. Initially, I felt extremely nervous, fearing I’d make mistakes. To overcome this, I practiced speaking in front of classmates and sought help from teachers and experienced students, who offered valuable advice. Finally, the speech was a success. I felt proud and realized that challenging myself leads to growth and self-discovery. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，用一般过去时和一般现在时为主 明确要点：必须涵盖思维导图的3个核心要求：①说明自己经历过的最大挑战是什么；②讲述应对挑战的具体方法和过程；③总结从这次经历中获得的成长感悟 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：紧扣挑战自我、收获成长的核心主题，严格控制词数，不能出现真实人名、校名，词数控制在80词左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，阐述生活充满挑战及挑战的意义 主体段：讲述面临的最大挑战以及应对方法和过程 结尾段：说明结果，总结感受，点明挑战自我带来的收获 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：挑战的意义 具体内容：pushing us to step out of our comfort zones and grow/Each challenge is an opportunity to discover our potential and become stronger/make us become more confident and brave/Every challenge allows us to explore our abilities and make progress等 要点二：最大挑战 事件：I was asked to give a speech at the opening ceremony/I was required to give a speech at the opening ceremony等 起初感受：Initially, I felt extremely nervous, fearing I’d make mistakes./at first, I was very anxious, worried about making errors等 应对方法：I practiced speaking in front of classmates and sought help from teachers and experienced students/I did some speaking practice before my classmates/asked teachers and skilled classmates for help, and they gave me useful suggestions等 要点三：结果与感受 结果：the speech was a success/the speech turned out to be a great success等 感受：I felt proud and realized that challenging myself leads to growth and self-discovery/I was very happy and understood that facing challenges can bring me development and help me know myself better等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $