内容正文:
中考 · 押题卷
2026年初中学业水平考试押题卷-01(广东专用)
英语 笔试部分
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
注意事项:
1. 全卷满分95分。考试时间为80分钟。答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的班级、姓名和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“准考证号”栏相应位置填涂自己的准考证号。
2.作答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、情景对话(本题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
请通读下面对话,根据对话内容,从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Alan: Hey, Janet. Are you free?
Janet: Yes, Alan. 1
Alan: I was thinking about ways in which I could help protect the environment. 2
Janet: Well, first, you can start by turning off the lights before you leave a room.
Alan: Yes, that’s easy. What’s next?
Janet: Second, how about riding a bike to school?
Alan: That will save money, too. 3
Janet: Try to recycle paper.
Alan: Mm, newspapers, magazines... 4
Janet: Lastly, take a cloth bag with you when you go shopping. Don’t use plastic bags.
Alan: Thanks a lot. 5
A.What else?
B.What’s up?
C.I don’t like them.
D.I’ll take action.
E.Do you have any ideas?
F.We get a lot of paper at home.
【答案】1.B 2.E 3.A 4.F 5.D
【导语】本文是一段关于环保话题的对话,Alan向Janet请教保护环境的方法,Janet给出了一系列实用建议。
1.根据Alan的提问“Are you free?”以及后续的对话内容“I was thinking about ways...”可知,Janet在询问对方有什么事。选项B“怎么了?”符合语境。故选B。
2.根据Alan的话“I was thinking about ways in which I could help protect the environment.”以及Janet的回答“Well, first, you can start by...”可知,Alan在向Janet寻求建议。选项E“你有什么主意吗?”符合语境。故选E。
3.根据Janet的上一个建议“how about riding a bike to school?”和下一个建议“Try to recycle paper.”可知,Alan在问接下来还有什么建议。选项A“还有什么?”符合语境。故选A。
4.根据前文“Try to recycle paper.”和Alan的回应“Mm, newspapers, magazines...”可知,此处是在呼应“回收纸张”的建议。选项F“我们家有很多纸。”符合语境。故选F。
5.根据Janet给出的所有建议和Alan的感谢“Thanks a lot.”可知,Alan表示要采取行动。选项D“我会行动起来的。”符合语境。故选D。
二、语法选择(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,根据语法和上下文连贯的要求,从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。
Do you know the famous town in Gaoyao? It is a small town 6 Xinqiao that is known for making beautiful baskets. As far as I know, the people in the town have been making baskets for many years. They are covered 7 colorful patterns and are very strong. The baskets can 8 for many things. Some people use them to carry fruits and vegetables, while 9 use them for decoration in their homes. The baskets are always admired 10 visitors. Many visitors come to the town each year 11 how the baskets are made. The basket makers in the town make each basket by hand. This process takes a lot of time and skill. They teach their children how to make baskets 12 the tradition continues. The town has a festival every year to celebrate its basket making. During the festival, people can see 13 baskets are made and can buy their favorite ones. The festival is known for its lively music, delicious food, and colorful decorations. Each year, the festival becomes even 14 . According to visitors, this festival is one of the best ways to experience the 15 culture. People of all ages enjoy it, and every year, new visitors come to join the fun.
6.A.name B.named C.names
7.A.with B.of C.in
8.A.use B.be used C.used
9.A.other B.the other C.others
10.A.by B.of C.for
11.A.see B.to see C.seeing
12.A.because B.if C.so
13.A.how B.what C.where
14.A.popular B.more popular C.the most popular
15.A.towns B.towns’ C.town’s
【答案】
6.B 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.A 11.B 12.C 13.A 14.B 15.C
【导语】本文介绍了高要区一个以制作精美篮子而闻名的小镇——新桥。文章描述了该镇篮子的特点、用途、制作工艺、传承方式以及每年举办的庆祝篮子制作的节日活动,强调了这一传统文化对游客的吸引力 。
6.句意:这是一个名叫新桥的小镇,以制作美丽的篮子而闻名。
name名字(名词单数),命名(动词原形);named名叫(动词过去式或过去分词);names名字(名词复数),命名(动词三单)。根据“It is a small town ... Xinqiao”可知,是一个名叫新桥的小镇,用过去分词作后置定语。故选B。
7.句意:它们上面覆盖着彩色的图案,而且非常坚固。
with具有,带有;of……的;in在……里面。根据“They are covered ... colorful patterns”可知,此处指篮子上面覆盖着彩色的图案,be covered with“被……覆盖”,固定搭配。故选A。
8.句意:篮子可以用来做很多事情。
use使用(动词原形);be used被使用(动词被动语态);used使用(动词过去式或过去分词)。根据“The baskets can ... for many things.”可知,主语“The baskets”和谓语“use”之间是被动关系,用被动语态,含情态动词can后的被动语态为can be done。故选B。
9.句意:一些人用它们来装水果和蔬菜,而另一些人则用它们来装饰家里。
other其他的,后接名词复数;the other两者中的另一个;others其他人或物,相当于“other+名词复数”。根据“Some people use them to carry fruits and vegetables, while ... use them for decoration in their homes.”可知,此处指另一些人,用others。故选C。
10.句意:这些篮子总是受到游客的赞赏。
by被;of……的;for为了。根据“The baskets are always admired ... visitors.”可知,此处指篮子被游客赞赏,用介词by。故选A。
11.句意:每年都有许多游客来到这个小镇,看看篮子是如何制作的。
see看见(动词原形);to see看见(动词不定式);seeing看见(动词现在分词或动名词)。根据“Many visitors come to the town each year ... how the baskets are made.”可知,游客来小镇的目的是看篮子是如何制作的,用动词不定式表目的。故选B。
12.句意:他们教他们的孩子如何制作篮子,以便传统能够延续下去。
because因为;if如果;so以便,所以。根据“They teach their children how to make baskets ... the tradition continues.”可知,教孩子制作篮子的目的是让传统延续下去,用so引导目的状语从句。故选C。
13.句意:在节日期间,人们可以看到篮子是如何制作的,并可以买下他们最喜欢的。
how如何;what什么;where在哪里。根据“During the festival, people can see ... baskets are made”可知,此处指人们可以看到篮子是如何制作的,用how引导宾语从句。故选A。
14.句意:每年,这个节日都变得更加受欢迎。
popular受欢迎的(形容词原级);more popular更受欢迎的(形容词比较级);the most popular最受欢迎的(形容词最高级)。even后跟形容词比较级。故选B。
15.句意:据游客说,这个节日是体验小镇文化的最佳方式之一。
towns城镇(名词复数);towns’城镇的(名词复数所有格);town’s城镇的(名词单数所有格)。根据“According to visitors, this festival is one of the best ways to experience the ... culture.”可知,此处指小镇的文化,用名词单数所有格形式。故选C。
三、完形填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。
Travel blind boxes have become a hot topic among young people in recent years. Last summer, my friend Lily bought a travel blind box. She had been looking forward to a trip for ages. So she was really 16 when the box arrived. In the box she found a plane ticket 17 Qingdao, a beautiful city on the east coast of China. Lily 18 to pack her traveling bag right away. She 19 light clothes, a pair of sunglasses and a camera. The next day she set off for the airport without breakfast.
When Lily arrived in Qingdao, she was 20 by the fresh sea air and golden beaches. The blind box also included a big meal at a local seafood restaurant. She ordered grilled squid (烤鱿鱼), which tasted so 21 that she ate much more than she had expected.
In the following days, Lily explored old streets and museums. She even made friends with a group of travelers. They also came to Qingdao 22 travel blind boxes. “If I had planned the trip, I might have chosen a familiar place.” Lily said. “But the blind box pushed me to step out of my 23 life.”
However, travel blind boxes have some 24 . Some people dislike their places of arrival or find the services disappointing. So it’s important to read the details about the travel blind boxes carefully before buying one.
In short, travel blind boxes encourage people to accept uncertainty and create unforgettable 25 . It might just be the perfect choice for your next adventure.
16.A.worried B.excited C.relaxed D.bored
17.A.to B.in C.for D.of
18.A.hated B.remembered C.failed D.hurried
19.A.put out B.put off C.put in D.put up
20.A.recorded B.compared C.surprised D.covered
21.A.strange B.delicious C.burnt D.hot
22.A.because of B.next to C.instead of D.as for
23.A.famous B.comfortable C.curious D.valuable
24.A.advantages B.excuses C.standards D.problems
25.A.memories B.courses C.competitions D.experiments
【答案】
16.B 17.A 18.D 19.C 20.C 21.B 22.A 23.B 24.D 25.A
【导语】本文主要讲述了旅行盲盒近年来在年轻人中成为热门话题,通过作者朋友莉莉购买旅行盲盒去青岛旅行的经历,介绍了旅行盲盒的好处与存在的问题。
16.句意:所以当盒子到达时,她真的很兴奋。
worried担心的;excited兴奋的;relaxed放松的;bored无聊的。根据“She had been looking forward to a trip for ages.”可知,莉莉期待旅行很久,盒子到达时应该是兴奋的。故选B。
17.句意:在盒子里,她发现了一张去青岛的机票,青岛是中国东海岸一座美丽的城市。
to到、去;in在……里面;for为了;of……的。根据“a plane ticket…Qingdao”可知,此处指“去青岛的机票”,用介词to表示去向。故选A。
18.句意:莉莉立刻匆忙去收拾她的旅行包。
hated讨厌;remembered记得;failed失败;hurried匆忙。根据前文她收到去青岛的机票,结合“to pack her traveling bag right away”可知,她会匆忙收拾行李。故选D。
19.句意:她往包里放了轻便的衣服、一副太阳镜和一台相机。
put out扑灭;put off推迟;put in放入;put up张贴、举起。根据“light clothes, a pair of sunglasses and a camera”可知,此处指把这些东西放进旅行包。故选C。
20.句意:当莉莉到达青岛时,她被新鲜的海洋空气和金色的海滩惊呆了。
recorded记录;compared比较;surprised使惊奇、惊呆;covered覆盖。根据“the fresh sea air and golden beaches”可知,青岛的美景让她感到惊奇。故选C。
21.句意:她点了烤鱿鱼,味道非常美味,以至于她吃的比预想的多得多。
strange奇怪的;delicious美味的;burnt烧焦的;hot热的。根据“she ate much more than she had expected”可知,烤鱿鱼味道很美味。故选B。
22.句意:他们也是因为旅行盲盒来到青岛的。
because of因为;next to紧挨着;instead of代替;as for至于。根据“They also came to Qingdao…travel blind boxes.”可知,此处表示他们来青岛的原因是旅行盲盒。故选A。
23.句意:但是盲盒推动我走出了舒适的生活。
famous著名的;comfortable舒适的;curious好奇的;valuable有价值的。根据前文“If I had planned the trip, I might have chosen a familiar place.”可知,莉莉原本可能会选熟悉的地方,盲盒让她走出了熟悉、舒适的生活。故选B。
24.句意:然而,旅行盲盒也有一些问题。
advantages优点;excuses借口;standards标准;problems问题。根据后文“Some people dislike their places of arrival or find the services disappointing.”可知,此处指旅行盲盒存在的问题。故选D。
25.句意:总之,旅行盲盒鼓励人们接受不确定性,并创造难忘的回忆。
memories回忆;courses课程;competitions比赛;experiments实验。根据前文莉莉的旅行经历,结合“unforgettable”可知,此处指创造难忘的回忆。故选A。
四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,每小题2分,共30分)
请阅读A、B两篇短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案,并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。
A
PHOTOGRAPHY FANSYou are welcome to join Photography Fans. Photography Fans is a membership group for people who love taking photos. The group aims to encourage everyone, from kids to adults, to take good photos to show the beauty of our country.
Requirements:
People of different ages (above 6) from China are welcome. Besides, please register (注册) an email address first. If you’ve already been a member, please keep your email address updated (更新) so that you won’t miss the latest news of our activities.
Membership Benefits:
◆Enter photography competitions
◆Join in free photo-taking activities
◆Meet other photography lovers
Membership Fees:
◆Single person: ¥300
◆Two persons: ¥270 each
◆Groups (≥3) : ¥260 each
For more information about the membership fee, email us at membership@ ffm.org or call 0755-226-5373.
How to Join:
◆Online: Register at www.photofans.org
◆Phone: Call 0755-226-2325
Activities & Competitions:
◆Email competitions@ffm.org or call 0755-226-6859 for details.
Free Parking for Members:
◆Park at 206 Huiming Street or 211 Main Street for free.
◆Contact parking@ffm.org or call 0755-298-3358 for information.
26.What is the main purpose of Photography Fans?
A.To sell more cameras.
B.To teach people to take photos.
C.To encourage people to take good photos.
D.To introduce the activities of Photography Fans.
27.If you want to join Photography Fans, you must first ________.
A.call a phone number B.register an email address
C.have a good camera D.enter a photography competition
28.How much does it cost if three friends join Photography Fans together?
A.¥300. B.¥270. C.¥260. D.¥780.
29.What can Photography Fans’ members enjoy?
①Free parking ②Chances to meet other members
③Free meals ④Chances to enter photography competitions
A.①②③ B.②③④ C.①②④ D.①③④
30.Where is this passage most likely to be found?
A.On a website. B.In a textbook.
C.In a school poster. D.In a travel guidebook.
【答案】26.C 27.B 28.D 29.C 30.A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。介绍了摄影爱好者俱乐部的成立目的、入会要求、会员福利、会费标准、加入方式、活动咨询及免费停车等相关信息。
26.细节理解题。根据“The group aims to encourage everyone, from kids to adults, to take good photos to show the beauty of our country.”可知,摄影爱好者俱乐部的主要目的是鼓励人们拍出好照片。故选C。
27.细节理解题。根据“Requirements: People of different ages (above 6) from China are welcome. Besides, please register (注册) an email address first.”可知,想要加入该俱乐部,必须先注册一个电子邮箱地址。故选B。
28.细节理解题。根据“Membership Fees: Groups (≥3) : ¥260 each”可知,三人及以上团体入会,每人费用为260元,三个朋友一起加入总费用为260×3=780元。故选D。
29.细节理解题。根据“Membership Benefits: ◆Enter photography competitions ◆Join in free photo-taking activities ◆Meet other photography lovers”以及“Free Parking for Members”可知,会员可享受免费停车、结识其他会员、参加摄影比赛的福利,文中未提及免费餐饮。故选C。
30.推理判断题。根据“How to Join: ◆Online: Register at www. photofans.org”可知,文章提供了在线注册的网站链接,这类招募会员的信息最有可能出现在网站上。故选A。
B
Learning poetry can be boring for some students. But in a Chinese class at a Nanchang school, students recently had a great time studying it. Their teacher, Ms. Wang, found that students often learned by just listening and memorizing without deep thinking. To solve this, she designed some new and fun activities.
In class, students became the main characters. First, they studied classic poems to learn writing skills. Next, they wrote their own poems about nature and school life. The most popular activity was the “poetry collage (拼贴诗)”. The teacher prepared cards with words from classics, and students picked them to create new poems. They even played the role of “little teachers”, guiding other teachers who visited their class to make collage poems.
This new way of learning helped students understand poems better. “We had to understand every line clearly to explain it to the visiting teachers,” said one student. When the visiting teachers praised the students’creations, they felt proud and happy. Through these activities, they not only started to love poetry but also felt more connected to their own culture.
Now, the students often share their poems with each other and discuss the meanings together. They also decorate their classroom with their favorite collage poems, making the learning environment lively and creative. Many say that poetry is no longer just words in a book, but a fun part of their daily life. Ms. Wang is happy to see her students enjoying poetry in such an active way, and she plans to continue using these creative methods in her future lessons.
31.Why did the teacher start the new activities?
A.The school asked her to do so.
B.She wanted to give less homework.
C.Other teachers wanted to visit her class.
D.Students were not active in learning poetry.
32.What was the students’ favorite activity?
A.The poetry collage. B.Being “little teachers”.
C.Studying classic poems. D.Writing their own poems.
33.How did the students feel when their poems were praised?
A.Shy and proud. B.Proud and happy. C.Interested and relaxed. D.Surprised and excited.
34.What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 4 refer to?
A.Teachers. B.Visitors. C.Parents. D.Students.
35.What is the best title for the passage?
A.A Visit to a Nanchang School. B.The Life of a Chinese Teacher.
C.Creative Ways to Learn Poetry. D.How to Be a Good Teacher.
【答案】31.D 32.A 33.B 34.D 35.C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了南昌一所学校的王老师发现学生学习诗歌的方式只是听和背诵而缺乏深度思考,于是设计了一些新颖有趣的活动,如拼贴诗、当“小老师”等,帮助学生更好地理解诗歌,培养对诗歌的热爱,并与自己的文化产生更深的联系。
31.第一段指出:“Ms. Wang, found that students often learned by just listening and memorizing without deep thinking. To solve this, she designed some new and fun activities.”说明王老师开展新活动的原因是学生学习诗歌不够积极,只是机械地听和背诵。
32.第二段明确指出:“The most popular activity was the ‘poetry collage (拼贴诗)’.”说明学生们最喜欢的活动是拼贴诗。
33.第三段指出:“When the visiting teachers praised the students’ creations, they felt proud and happy.”’说明当学生的诗歌创作受到表扬时,他们感到自豪和开心。
34.第四段指出:“They also decorate their classroom with their favorite collage poems”,根据上下文,整段描述的都是学生们分享诗歌、讨论含义、装饰教室等活动,因此“They”指代的是学生们。
35.全文围绕王老师设计创意活动来教授诗歌展开,从拼贴诗到当小老师,目的是让学生更好地学习和热爱诗歌。C选项“Creative Ways to Learn Poetry”最能概括全文主旨。
C
配对阅读。左栏是五则关于各国传统习俗的论坛帖子,右栏是七条评论。请为每个帖子匹配对应的评论,并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。
36 You might think it’s impolite to make noise when eating. But in my country, the noise shows we are enjoying the meal, especially with noodles! It’s also a way to say “thank you” to the cook.
37 In my country, when you eat at someone’s home, don’t finish all the food on the table. Leaving a little shows you are full and happy. It is a polite way to thank the host.
38 In Turkey, before a wedding (婚礼), the future wife puts salt in the future husband’s coffee. If he drinks it and doesn’t get angry, it means he will be a good husband. It’s a funny test!
39 We have a fun tradition in my country for Mother’s Day. Kids tie mom’s feet with ribbons (丝带) before she wakes. This way, she can’t work and must rest on her special day!
40 In the U.S., we have a custom of giving tips (小费). When we eat at a restaurant, we usually pay about 15—20% more than the bill, and it shows we want to thank the waiter for the good service.
A.This is so interesting! In America, we often finish food to show we like it. But I understand your way—it’s a quiet kindness.
B.In Mexico, we also show we like the food by making sounds. It’s like saying “this is delicious” with your whole heart!
C. This is so creative! In Japan, we give our moms flowers and cards. Maybe we should try your tradition too!
D.What a lovely way to celebrate Mother’s Day! Writing poems is so thoughtful and must make your mother feel very special.
E. In France, service is included in the bill, so we don’t add more. But I like your way—it’s like saying “you did a great job” with money!
F. Yes, this is true! My sister did this to her husband. He drank it all with a smile—now they are very happy together.
G. At restaurants here, the waiter often brings us a free dessert after the meal. It’s a nice touch, and I always look forward to that sweet surprise at the end.
【答案】36.B 37.A 38.F 39.C 40.E
【导语】本文左栏是五则关于各国传统习俗的论坛帖子,右栏是七条评论,需为每个帖子匹配对应的评论。
36.根据“You might think it’s impolite to make noise when eating. But in my country, the noise shows we are enjoying the meal, especially with noodles! It’s also a way to say ‘thank you’ to the cook.”可知,该帖子描述的是吃饭时发出声音表示享受的习俗。选项B“在墨西哥,我们也会通过发出声音来表达对食物的喜爱,这就像在用整个心说‘这太好吃了’!”与之匹配。故选B。
37.根据“In my country, when you eat at someone’s home, don’t finish all the food on the table. Leaving a little shows you are full and happy. It is a polite way to thank the host.”可知,该帖子描述的是在别人家吃饭时留一点食物表示吃饱的习俗。选项A“这太有意思了!在美国,我们通常会把食物吃完来表示喜欢它,但我理解你的做法——这是一种含蓄的善意。”与之匹配。故选A。
38.根据“In Turkey, before a wedding (婚礼), the future wife puts salt in the future husband’s coffee. If he drinks it and doesn’t get angry, it means he will be a good husband. It’s a funny test!”可知,该帖子描述的是土耳其婚礼前的一个有趣测试习俗。选项F“没错,这是真的!我姐姐也对她丈夫做过这件事,他笑着把加了盐的咖啡全喝光了——现在他们在一起非常幸福。”与之匹配。故选F。
39.根据“We have a fun tradition in my country for Mother’s Day. Kids tie mom’s feet with ribbons (丝带) before she wakes. This way, she can’t work and must rest on her special day!”可知,该帖子描述的是母亲节的特殊传统。选项C“这太有创意了!在日本,我们会送妈妈鲜花和贺卡来庆祝母亲节,或许我们也应该试试你们的这个传统!”与之匹配。故选C。
40.根据“In the U.S., we have a custom of giving tips (小费). When we eat at a restaurant, we usually pay about 15-20% more than the bill, and it shows we want to thank the waiter for the good service.”可知,该帖子描述的是美国付小费的习俗。选项E“在法国,服务费已经包含在账单里了,所以我们不会额外再付。但我很喜欢你们的这种方式——这就像是用金钱在说‘你做得太棒了’!”与之匹配。故选E。
五、短文填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)
请阅读下面短文,从方框中选择适当的词,并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯。每词限用一次,有两个多余选项。
by although reason correct even they worry repeat call fair carry popular
We’ve been using banknotes (纸币) for around 1,000 years. In the Northern Song Dynasty, Chinese people made the world’s earliest paper money. These banknotes were 41 “jiaozi”.
Paper money is cheaper to make and easier to 42 . These advantages (优点) made it more 43 than other forms of money. But now, in the digital age, paper money seems to be disappearing for the same 44 .
China seems to be heading towards becoming a cashless (不用现金的) society. From supermarkets to street stores, people pay 45 using WeChat Pay and Alipay on their mobile phones. Sweden is much closer to a future without paper money. Many Swedish banks don’t 46 have cash on hand.
But there are 47 about creating cashless societies. Some say it is 48 for the poor and people without much education. It’s not easy for 49 to open bank accounts or deal with mobile phones. And if all of your money is “digital”, it may not be safe enough. Will paper money disappear in the future? 50 paper money is used less than electronic payment in some countries, it won’t disappear at once in most parts of the world.
【答案】
41.called 42.carry 43.popular 44.reason 45.by 46.even 47.worries 48.unfair 49.them 50.Although
【导语】本文介绍了纸币的发展史及优势。
41.句意:这些纸币被称作“交子”。根据“These banknotes were...‘jiaozi’.”可知,此处是说这些纸币被称作“交子”,备选词call“称作”符合语境,主语和动词之间是被动关系,此处是一般过去时的被动语态,填过去分词called。
42.句意:纸币制造起来更便宜,携带起来也更容易。根据“Paper money is cheaper to make and easier to...”可知,此处是说纸币制造起来更便宜,携带起来也更容易,备选词carry“携带”符合语境,be easier to do sth“更容易做某事”,因此填动词原形carry。
43.句意:这些优点使它比其他形式的货币更受欢迎。根据“These advantages (优点) made it more...than other forms of money.”可知,此处是说这些优点使它比其他形式的货币更受欢迎,备选词popular“受欢迎的”符合语境,作宾补。
44.句意:但现在,在数字时代,纸币似乎因为同样的原因正在消失。根据“But now, in the digital age, paper money seems to be disappearing for the same...”可知,此处是说纸币似乎因为同样的原因正在消失,备选词reason“原因”符合语境,for the same reason“因为同样的原因”,填reason。
45.句意:从大型超市到街边小店,人们都通过手机上的微信支付和支付宝来进行支付。根据“using WeChat Pay and Alipay on their mobile phones.”可知,此处指人们通过用手机上的微信支付和支付宝付款,备选词by符合语境,接动名词。
46.句意:许多瑞典银行甚至手头都没有现金。根据“Many Swedish banks don’t...have cash on hand.”可知,此处是说许多瑞典银行甚至手头都没有现金,备选词even“甚至”符合语境。
47.句意:但是,创建无现金社会也存在担忧。根据“But there are...about creating cashless societies.”可知,此处是说创建无现金社会也存在担忧,备选词worry“担忧”符合语境,are后跟名词复数,复数形式worries。
48.句意:有人说这对穷人和没有受过多少教育的人不公平。根据“Some say it is...for the poor and people without much education.”可知,此处是说有人说这对穷人和没有受过多少教育的人不公平,备选词fair“公平的”符合语境,此处是形容词作表语,根据语境可知,此处应该用其反义词unfair“不公平的”。
49.句意:对他们来说,开设银行账户或使用手机并不容易。根据“It’s not easy for...to open bank accounts or deal with mobile phones.”可知,此处是说对他们来说,开设银行账户或使用手机并不容易,备选词they“他们”符合语境,此处是作宾语,应该用其宾格them。
50.句意:尽管在一些国家,纸币的使用比电子支付少,但在世界大部分地区,纸币不会立即消失。根据“...paper money is used less than electronic payment in some countries, it won’t disappear at once in most parts of the world.”可知,此处是说尽管在一些国家,纸币的使用比电子支付少,但在世界大部分地区,纸币不会立即消失,备选词although“尽管”符合语境,引导让步状语从句,首字母大写。
六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分,共25分)
A. 回答问题(共 5 小题,每小题 2 分,共 10 分)
阅读下面的短文,回答问题。
Artificial intelligence (AI) is becoming important in our everyday life, learning, and even military (军事的) work. As technology develops, people are using AI in many different ways.
In our everyday life, AI makes things more convenient. For example, smart speakers like Xiaomi’s XiaoAI can play music, set alarms, or control lights at home just by listening to our voices.
AI is also changing how we learn. For students, smart teaching systems can create personal study plans for each student. And some AI apps, like DeepSeek, can answer questions about different subjects quickly and provide useful learning information.
In the military, AI also plays a key role. For example, during the September 3rd Military Parade (阅兵), we saw AI-equipped drones (无人机). The drones can work in dangerous places, so soldiers don’t need to take risks. The parade also showed some smart defense (防御) systems that use AI to protect our country better.
Nowadays, we can find different kinds of AI-based products around us. AI helps us make our lives more convenient and colorful. It brings progress to our society. We should learn to use AI in a smart way to make it help us even better.
51.How can Xiaomi’s XiaoAI control lights at home?
___________________________________________
52.What can smart teaching systems do for each student?
___________________________________________
53.Why don’t soldiers need to take risks?
___________________________________________
54.Are people using AI in only one way or in many different ways?
___________________________________________
55.What should people do to make AI help them better?
___________________________________________
B. 书面表达(15分)
56.请根据要求完成短文写作,并将短文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
假设你是李华, 你的英国交换生朋友Peter对AI技术的应用很感兴趣, 他来信询问你在学习或生活中使用AI的经历和感受。请你根据以下提示给他回一封邮件。
(参考信息:AI 学习软件 AI study app、AI 绘画工具 AI art tool、语音助手 voice assistant、AI 烹饪机 AI cooking machine、扫地机器人 robot vacuum)
注意:
(1) 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
(2) 不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。
(3) 语句连贯,词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数,也不必抄写在答题卡上。
Dear Peter,
I’m glad to receive your email, and I’d like to tell you how I use AI in my everyday life and study. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hope my experience will be helpful to you.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】51.Xiaomi’s XiaoAI can control lights at home by listening to our voices./It can control lights at home by listening to our voices. 52.Smart teaching systems can create personal study plans for each student./They can create personal study plans for each student. 53.Because AI-equipped drones can work in dangerous places./Because the drones can work in dangerous places. 54.People are using AI (it) in many different ways./They are using AI (it) in many different ways. 55.People should use AI in a smart way./ They should use AI in a smart way. 56.One possible version
Dear Peter,
I’m glad to receive your email, and I’d like to tell you how I use AI in my everyday life and study.
I often use an AI study app to help me with my homework. It explains difficult problems clearly and provides many useful learning tips. At home, I enjoy using an AI art tool to create beautiful pictures. It’s really fun and creative! Also, my voice assistant helps me set alarms and find information quickly. For cooking, an AI cooking machine suggests delicious recipes for me. And a robot vacuum cleans the floor, saving me lots of time.
AI makes my life easier and more interesting.
I hope my experience will be helpful to you.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本文主要讨论了人工智能(AI)在日常生活、学习以及军事领域的应用,展现了AI如何使生活更便利、改变学习方式以及在军事中发挥关键作用,并呼吁人们明智地利用AI。
51.根据第二段“For example, smart speakers like Xiaomi’s XiaoAI can play music, set alarms, or control lights at home just by listening to our voices.”可知,小米的小爱同学可以通过听我们的声音来控制家里的灯。故填Xiaomi’s XiaoAI can control lights at home by listening to our voices./It can control lights at home by listening to our voices.
52.根据第三段“For students, smart teaching systems can create personal study plans for each student.”可知,智能教学系统可以为每个学生创建个人学习计划。故填Smart teaching systems can create personal study plans for each student./They can create personal study plans for each student.
53.根据第四段“For example, during the September 3rd Military Parade (阅兵), we saw AI-equipped drones (无人机). The drones can work in dangerous places, so soldiers don’t need to take risks.”可知,士兵们不需要冒险是因为配备了人工智能的无人机可以在危险的地方工作。故填Because AI-equipped drones can work in dangerous places./Because the drones can work in dangerous places.
54.根据第一段“As technology develops, people are using AI in many different ways.”可知,人们以许多不同的方式使用人工智能。故填People are using AI (it) in many different ways./They are using AI (it) in many different ways.
55.根据最后一段“We should learn to use AI in a smart way to make it help us even better.”可知,人们应该明智地使用人工智能,以便让它更好地帮助我们。故填People should use AI in a smart way./ They should use AI in a smart way.
56.[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇应用文,为电子邮件;
②时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
③提示:写作要点已给出,考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中AI技术在日常生活和学习中的应用要点,适当添加细节,并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步,表明写作意图。借用“I’d like to tell you how I use AI in my everyday life and study”来引出重点介绍的内容;
第二步,具体阐述写作内容。从“AI学习软件、AI绘画工具、语音助手、AI烹饪机、扫地机器人”几个方面重点介绍AI技术在日常生活和学习中的具体应用情况;
第三步,书写结语。表达“希望自己的经历对Peter有帮助”的愿望。
[亮点词汇]
①useful learning tips有用的学习技巧
②find information quickly快速查找信息
③suggest sth. for sb.为某人推荐某物
④save sb. time节省某人的时间
[高分句型]
①It explains difficult problems clearly and provides many useful learning tips.(并列句)
②And a robot vacuum cleans the floor, saving me lots of time.(现在分词作状语)
15 / 16乐思英语
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$中考 · 押题卷
2026年初中学业水平考试押题卷-01(广东专用)
英语 笔试部分
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
注意事项:
1. 全卷满分95分。考试时间为80分钟。答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的班级、姓名和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“准考证号”栏相应位置填涂自己的准考证号。
2.作答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、情景对话(本题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
请通读下面对话,根据对话内容,从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Alan: Hey, Janet. Are you free?
Janet: Yes, Alan. 1
Alan: I was thinking about ways in which I could help protect the environment. 2
Janet: Well, first, you can start by turning off the lights before you leave a room.
Alan: Yes, that’s easy. What’s next?
Janet: Second, how about riding a bike to school?
Alan: That will save money, too. 3
Janet: Try to recycle paper.
Alan: Mm, newspapers, magazines... 4
Janet: Lastly, take a cloth bag with you when you go shopping. Don’t use plastic bags.
Alan: Thanks a lot. 5
A.What else?
B.What’s up?
C.I don’t like them.
D.I’ll take action.
E.Do you have any ideas?
F.We get a lot of paper at home.
二、语法选择(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,根据语法和上下文连贯的要求,从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。
Do you know the famous town in Gaoyao? It is a small town 6 Xinqiao that is known for making beautiful baskets. As far as I know, the people in the town have been making baskets for many years. They are covered 7 colorful patterns and are very strong. The baskets can 8 for many things. Some people use them to carry fruits and vegetables, while 9 use them for decoration in their homes. The baskets are always admired 10 visitors. Many visitors come to the town each year 11 how the baskets are made. The basket makers in the town make each basket by hand. This process takes a lot of time and skill. They teach their children how to make baskets 12 the tradition continues. The town has a festival every year to celebrate its basket making. During the festival, people can see 13 baskets are made and can buy their favorite ones. The festival is known for its lively music, delicious food, and colorful decorations. Each year, the festival becomes even 14 . According to visitors, this festival is one of the best ways to experience the 15 culture. People of all ages enjoy it, and every year, new visitors come to join the fun.
6.A.name B.named C.names
7.A.with B.of C.in
8.A.use B.be used C.used
9.A.other B.the other C.others
10.A.by B.of C.for
11.A.see B.to see C.seeing
12.A.because B.if C.so
13.A.how B.what C.where
14.A.popular B.more popular C.the most popular
15.A.towns B.towns’ C.town’s
三、完形填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。
Travel blind boxes have become a hot topic among young people in recent years. Last summer, my friend Lily bought a travel blind box. She had been looking forward to a trip for ages. So she was really 16 when the box arrived. In the box she found a plane ticket 17 Qingdao, a beautiful city on the east coast of China. Lily 18 to pack her traveling bag right away. She 19 light clothes, a pair of sunglasses and a camera. The next day she set off for the airport without breakfast.
When Lily arrived in Qingdao, she was 20 by the fresh sea air and golden beaches. The blind box also included a big meal at a local seafood restaurant. She ordered grilled squid (烤鱿鱼), which tasted so 21 that she ate much more than she had expected.
In the following days, Lily explored old streets and museums. She even made friends with a group of travelers. They also came to Qingdao 22 travel blind boxes. “If I had planned the trip, I might have chosen a familiar place.” Lily said. “But the blind box pushed me to step out of my 23 life.”
However, travel blind boxes have some 24 . Some people dislike their places of arrival or find the services disappointing. So it’s important to read the details about the travel blind boxes carefully before buying one.
In short, travel blind boxes encourage people to accept uncertainty and create unforgettable 25 . It might just be the perfect choice for your next adventure.
16.A.worried B.excited C.relaxed D.bored
17.A.to B.in C.for D.of
18.A.hated B.remembered C.failed D.hurried
19.A.put out B.put off C.put in D.put up
20.A.recorded B.compared C.surprised D.covered
21.A.strange B.delicious C.burnt D.hot
22.A.because of B.next to C.instead of D.as for
23.A.famous B.comfortable C.curious D.valuable
24.A.advantages B.excuses C.standards D.problems
25.A.memories B.courses C.competitions D.experiments
四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,每小题2分,共30分)
请阅读A、B两篇短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案,并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。
A
PHOTOGRAPHY FANSYou are welcome to join Photography Fans. Photography Fans is a membership group for people who love taking photos. The group aims to encourage everyone, from kids to adults, to take good photos to show the beauty of our country.
Requirements:
People of different ages (above 6) from China are welcome. Besides, please register (注册) an email address first. If you’ve already been a member, please keep your email address updated (更新) so that you won’t miss the latest news of our activities.
Membership Benefits:
◆Enter photography competitions
◆Join in free photo-taking activities
◆Meet other photography lovers
Membership Fees:
◆Single person: ¥300
◆Two persons: ¥270 each
◆Groups (≥3) : ¥260 each
For more information about the membership fee, email us at membership@ ffm.org or call 0755-226-5373.
How to Join:
◆Online: Register at www.photofans.org
◆Phone: Call 0755-226-2325
Activities & Competitions:
◆Email competitions@ffm.org or call 0755-226-6859 for details.
Free Parking for Members:
◆Park at 206 Huiming Street or 211 Main Street for free.
◆Contact parking@ffm.org or call 0755-298-3358 for information.
26.What is the main purpose of Photography Fans?
A.To sell more cameras.
B.To teach people to take photos.
C.To encourage people to take good photos.
D.To introduce the activities of Photography Fans.
27.If you want to join Photography Fans, you must first ________.
A.call a phone number B.register an email address
C.have a good camera D.enter a photography competition
28.How much does it cost if three friends join Photography Fans together?
A.¥300. B.¥270.
C.¥260. D.¥780.
29.What can Photography Fans’ members enjoy?
①Free parking ②Chances to meet other members
③Free meals ④Chances to enter photography competitions
A.①②③ B.②③④
C.①②④ D.①③④
30.Where is this passage most likely to be found?
A.On a website. B.In a textbook.
C.In a school poster. D.In a travel guidebook.
B
Learning poetry can be boring for some students. But in a Chinese class at a Nanchang school, students recently had a great time studying it. Their teacher, Ms. Wang, found that students often learned by just listening and memorizing without deep thinking. To solve this, she designed some new and fun activities.
In class, students became the main characters. First, they studied classic poems to learn writing skills. Next, they wrote their own poems about nature and school life. The most popular activity was the “poetry collage (拼贴诗)”. The teacher prepared cards with words from classics, and students picked them to create new poems. They even played the role of “little teachers”, guiding other teachers who visited their class to make collage poems.
This new way of learning helped students understand poems better. “We had to understand every line clearly to explain it to the visiting teachers,” said one student. When the visiting teachers praised the students’creations, they felt proud and happy. Through these activities, they not only started to love poetry but also felt more connected to their own culture.
Now, the students often share their poems with each other and discuss the meanings together. They also decorate their classroom with their favorite collage poems, making the learning environment lively and creative. Many say that poetry is no longer just words in a book, but a fun part of their daily life. Ms. Wang is happy to see her students enjoying poetry in such an active way, and she plans to continue using these creative methods in her future lessons.
31.Why did the teacher start the new activities?
A.The school asked her to do so.
B.She wanted to give less homework.
C.Other teachers wanted to visit her class.
D.Students were not active in learning poetry.
32.What was the students’ favorite activity?
A.The poetry collage. B.Being “little teachers”.
C.Studying classic poems. D.Writing their own poems.
33.How did the students feel when their poems were praised?
A.Shy and proud. B.Proud and happy.
C.Interested and relaxed. D.Surprised and excited.
34.What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 4 refer to?
A.Teachers. B.Visitors.
C.Parents. D.Students.
35.What is the best title for the passage?
A.A Visit to a Nanchang School. B.The Life of a Chinese Teacher.
C.Creative Ways to Learn Poetry. D.How to Be a Good Teacher.
C
配对阅读。左栏是五则关于各国传统习俗的论坛帖子,右栏是七条评论。请为每个帖子匹配对应的评论,并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。
36 You might think it’s impolite to make noise when eating. But in my country, the noise shows we are enjoying the meal, especially with noodles! It’s also a way to say “thank you” to the cook.
37 In my country, when you eat at someone’s home, don’t finish all the food on the table. Leaving a little shows you are full and happy. It is a polite way to thank the host.
38 In Turkey, before a wedding (婚礼), the future wife puts salt in the future husband’s coffee. If he drinks it and doesn’t get angry, it means he will be a good husband. It’s a funny test!
39 We have a fun tradition in my country for Mother’s Day. Kids tie mom’s feet with ribbons (丝带) before she wakes. This way, she can’t work and must rest on her special day!
40 In the U.S., we have a custom of giving tips (小费). When we eat at a restaurant, we usually pay about 15—20% more than the bill, and it shows we want to thank the waiter for the good service.
A.This is so interesting! In America, we often finish food to show we like it. But I understand your way—it’s a quiet kindness.
B.In Mexico, we also show we like the food by making sounds. It’s like saying “this is delicious” with your whole heart!
C. This is so creative! In Japan, we give our moms flowers and cards. Maybe we should try your tradition too!
D.What a lovely way to celebrate Mother’s Day! Writing poems is so thoughtful and must make your mother feel very special.
E. In France, service is included in the bill, so we don’t add more. But I like your way—it’s like saying “you did a great job” with money!
F. Yes, this is true! My sister did this to her husband. He drank it all with a smile—now they are very happy together.
G. At restaurants here, the waiter often brings us a free dessert after the meal. It’s a nice touch, and I always look forward to that sweet surprise at the end.
五、短文填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)
请阅读下面短文,从方框中选择适当的词,并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯。每词限用一次,有两个多余选项。
by although reason correct even they worry repeat call fair carry popular
We’ve been using banknotes (纸币) for around 1,000 years. In the Northern Song Dynasty, Chinese people made the world’s earliest paper money. These banknotes were 41 “jiaozi”.
Paper money is cheaper to make and easier to 42 . These advantages (优点) made it more 43 than other forms of money. But now, in the digital age, paper money seems to be disappearing for the same 44 .
China seems to be heading towards becoming a cashless (不用现金的) society. From supermarkets to street stores, people pay 45 using WeChat Pay and Alipay on their mobile phones. Sweden is much closer to a future without paper money. Many Swedish banks don’t 46 have cash on hand.
But there are 47 about creating cashless societies. Some say it is 48 for the poor and people without much education. It’s not easy for 49 to open bank accounts or deal with mobile phones. And if all of your money is “digital”, it may not be safe enough. Will paper money disappear in the future? 50 paper money is used less than electronic payment in some countries, it won’t disappear at once in most parts of the world.
六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分,共25分)
A. 回答问题(共 5 小题,每小题 2 分,共 10 分)
阅读下面的短文,回答问题。
Artificial intelligence (AI) is becoming important in our everyday life, learning, and even military (军事的) work. As technology develops, people are using AI in many different ways.
In our everyday life, AI makes things more convenient. For example, smart speakers like Xiaomi’s XiaoAI can play music, set alarms, or control lights at home just by listening to our voices.
AI is also changing how we learn. For students, smart teaching systems can create personal study plans for each student. And some AI apps, like DeepSeek, can answer questions about different subjects quickly and provide useful learning information.
In the military, AI also plays a key role. For example, during the September 3rd Military Parade (阅兵), we saw AI-equipped drones (无人机). The drones can work in dangerous places, so soldiers don’t need to take risks. The parade also showed some smart defense (防御) systems that use AI to protect our country better.
Nowadays, we can find different kinds of AI-based products around us. AI helps us make our lives more convenient and colorful. It brings progress to our society. We should learn to use AI in a smart way to make it help us even better.
51.How can Xiaomi’s XiaoAI control lights at home?
___________________________________________
52.What can smart teaching systems do for each student?
___________________________________________
53.Why don’t soldiers need to take risks?
___________________________________________
54.Are people using AI in only one way or in many different ways?
___________________________________________
55.What should people do to make AI help them better?
___________________________________________
B. 书面表达(15分)
56.请根据要求完成短文写作,并将短文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
假设你是李华, 你的英国交换生朋友Peter对AI技术的应用很感兴趣, 他来信询问你在学习或生活中使用AI的经历和感受。请你根据以下提示给他回一封邮件。
(参考信息:AI 学习软件 AI study app、AI 绘画工具 AI art tool、语音助手 voice assistant、AI 烹饪机 AI cooking machine、扫地机器人 robot vacuum)
注意:
(1) 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
(2) 不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。
(3) 语句连贯,词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数,也不必抄写在答题卡上。
Dear Peter,
I’m glad to receive your email, and I’d like to tell you how I use AI in my everyday life and study. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hope my experience will be helpful to you.
Yours,
Li Hua
10 / 10乐思英语
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
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