内容正文:
U6 Hitting the road
📌 一、重点单词(必会+词形转换)
1. 核心动词
hit /hɪt/ v. 撞击;到达(过去式:hit)
burn /bɜːn/ v. 燃烧;烫伤 → burnt(过去式/adj. 烧焦的)
expect /ɪkˈspekt/ v. 期待;预料 → expectation n. 期待
reply /rɪˈplaɪ/ v./n. 回复 → replied(过去式)
prefer /prɪˈfɜː/ v. 更喜欢 → preferred(过去式)
climb /klaɪm/ v. 爬 → climber n. 登山者
explore /ɪkˈsplɔː/ v. 探索 → exploration n. 探索;explorer n. 探险家
2. 名词/形容词/副词
airport n. 机场
height n. 高度 → high adj. 高的
direction n. 方向 → direct adj. 直接的
curious adj. 好奇的 → curiously adv. 好奇地
surprising adj. 令人惊讶的 → surprisingly adv. 令人惊讶地
comfortable adj. 舒适的 → uncomfortable(反义词)
iced adj. 冰镇的(ice n. 冰)
3. 比较级/最高级(高频)
hot → hotter → hottest
big → bigger → biggest
far → farther/further → farthest/furthest
📌 二、重点短语(写作/单选必考)
旅行出行类
at the airport 在机场
arrive in + 大地点 / arrive at + 小地点 到达
take sb. to sp. 带某人去某地
on the way 在路上
ask for directions 问路
get on / get off 上/下车
places of interest 名胜古迹
情感/动作类
• can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待做某事
• look forward to doing sth. 期待做某事
• be curious about 对……好奇
• take a deep breath 深呼吸
• reply to sb. 回复某人
• in general 总的来说
• to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶的是
本单元特色搭配(火锅/旅行体验)
• much hotter than I expected 比我预料的辣得多
• as fun as 和……一样有趣
• try local food 品尝当地美食
• send a postcard 寄明信片
📌 三、核心语法(3大重点)
1. 一般过去时(单元核心)
• 结构:主语 + 动词过去式
• 标志词:yesterday, last week, …ago, just now
• 本单元高频动词过去式:
go → went;take → took;eat → ate;drink → drank;meet → met;feel → felt;burn → burnt;reply → replied;prefer → preferred
2. prefer 的用法(必考)
prefer doing A to doing B 比起做B更喜欢做A
I prefer walking to driving.
prefer to do sth. 更喜欢做某事
prefer A to B 比起B更喜欢A
句型:
A + be动词 + 比较级 + than + B
as + 原级 + as 和……一样……
📌 四、作文模板(旅行日记/游记,10分稳拿)
题目:A Wonderful Trip(一次美妙的旅行)
开头(日期+天气+目的地)
Last Sunday, it was sunny. I went to Chengdu with my parents.
上周日天气晴朗,我和父母去了成都。
主体(交通+活动+感受)
• We took the plane there. It took us about 2 hours.
我们坐飞机去的,花了大约2小时。
• When we arrived, we went to a hot pot restaurant. I couldn’t wait to try it. It was very hot but delicious.
到达后我们去了火锅店,我迫不及待想尝尝,很辣但很好吃。
• We also visited some places of interest and took lots of photos.
我们还参观了名胜古迹,拍了很多照片。
结尾(感受+期待)
It was a wonderful trip. I felt very happy. I look forward to visiting Chengdu again.
这是一次美妙的旅行,我很开心,期待再次去成都。
📌 五、易错点/必背清单(考前快速过)
1. arrive in + 大地点 / arrive at + 小地点 别混!
2. look forward to + doing(to 是介词)
3. prefer doing A to doing B(两个都加 ing)
4. burn → burnt(过去式)
5. much + 比较级(much hotter 不能说 very hotter)
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