内容正文:
2026年初中毕业生学业模拟考试(二)
英语科试题
(考试时间:90分钟全卷满分:120分)
第一部分 听力理解(共四节,满分20分)
第一节、听句子,选图画。(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)
看图听句子,选出与句子意思相一致的图画。每个句子读一遍。
A
B
C
D
E
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
第二节、听句子,选答语。(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)
根据你所听到的句子,选出正确的答语。每个句子读两遍。
6. A. I like reading. B. I like math best. C. I’m in Class Two.
7. A. The black one. B. Seventy yuan. C. Here you are!
8. A. Two years ago. B. With my parents. C. Only once.
9. A. Not at all. B. It doesn’t matter. C. You’re welcome.
10. A. I like summer. B. Yes, I think so. C. It’s a good idea.
第三节、对话理解。(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)
根据你所听到的对话内容,选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听第一段对话,回答第11和第12小题。
11. What are they going to do?
A. Watch a movie. B. Read English books. C. Play computer games.
12. How will the man go to Sally’s home?
A. By taxi. B. By bike. C. By bus.
听第二段对话,回答第13至15小题。
13. How long have Maria and Annie been friends?
A. For 5 years. B. For 6 years. C. For 7 years.
14. Where did Maria meet Annie for the first time?
A. In a library. B. In a park. C. In a club.
15. When do they usually play table tennis?
A. On Sundays. B. On Saturdays. C. On Fridays.
第四节、短文理解。(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)
根据你所听到的短文内容,选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。
16. What is the woman’s job?
A. A guide. B. A driver. C. A teacher.
17. What time are the students going to leave their school?
A. At 9:30 am. B. At 9 am. C. At 8:30 am.
18. What place will they visit first?
A. A museum. B. A palace. C. The beach.
19. How long are they going to stay in the restaurant?
A. For half an hour. B. For 45 minutes. C. For an hour.
20. What can the students do on the beach?
A. Watch shows. B. See birds. C. Have a picnic.
第二部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分25分)
第一节、选择填空。(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能回答问题或填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Hainan is famous ________ water sports and beach activities.
A. for B. as C. with
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:海南因水上运动和海滩活动而闻名。
for因为;as作为;with和。be famous for意为“因……而闻名”,后接出名的原因;be famous as意为“作为……而闻名”,后接身份或职业。根据“water sports and beach activities”可知,此处介绍海南出名的原因,应用介词for。
2. Dragon boat racing is ________ exciting water sport in Hainan.
A. a B. an C. the
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:赛龙舟是海南一项令人兴奋的水上运动。
a一个,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;an一个,用于以元音音素开头的单词前;the这/那,用于特指。此处表示泛指“一项”运动,且exciting是以元音音素开头的单词,故用an。
3. Surfing is my favorite sport. What about ________?
A. you B. your C. yours
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:冲浪是我最喜欢的运动。你呢?
you你;your你的;yours你的。根据“Surfing is my favorite sport.”,此处询问对方最喜欢的运动,常用What about you?表示“你呢?”,you作宾格。故选A。
4. Look! Many people ________ beach volleyball happily over there.
A. play B. are playing C. played
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:看!许多人正在那边开心地打沙滩排球。
句首“Look!”提示后面描述的是正在进行的动作,要用现在进行时。现在进行时的结构是“be动词+动词的现在分词”。主语“Many people”是复数,be动词用are,play的现在分词是playing,所以应该用are playing。
5. Motorboat racing ________ by more and more young people.
A. loves B. is loved C. loved
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:摩托艇比赛被越来越多的年轻人喜爱。
主语“Motorboat racing”与动词“love”之间是被动关系,且描述现在的客观事实,应用一般现在时的被动语态,结构为be+done。主语“Motorboat racing”是单数,be动词用is。A项为主动语态,C项为过去式,均不符合语境。故选B。
6. —It is fun to dive into the clear sea to watch colourful sea life in Hainan.
—Yes. The sea water here is much ________ than that in many other places for diving.
A. clean B. cleaner C. cleanest
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:——在海南潜入清澈的大海观看多彩的海洋生物很有趣。——是的。这里的海水比许多其他潜水地方的海水更干净。
根据句中关键词“than”可知,此处应用形容词的比较级形式,much修饰比较级表示程度。应填cleaner。
7. There is much we can learn from sports. In the dragon boat races, the players don’t stop ________ even when they are really tired.
A. try B. to try C. trying
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:从体育运动中我们可以学到很多。在龙舟比赛中,即使队员们真的很累,他们也不会停止尝试。
stop doing sth.表示“停止正在做的事”;stop to do sth.表示“停下(手头正在做的事)去做另一件事”。根据“even when they are really tired”可知,此处指“即使累也不会停止正在进行的努力”,应用stop doing结构。应填trying。
8. ________ keeping on doing sports is not easy, it is full of fun.
A. Although B. If C. Because
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:虽然坚持运动不容易,但它充满了乐趣。
Although虽然;If如果;Because因为。根据“________ keeping on doing sports is not easy, it is full of fun.”可知,“坚持运动不容易”与“充满了乐趣”之间存在让步转折关系,应用Although引导让步状语从句。
9. You ________ worry about winning, just enjoy yourself in sports.
A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. can’t
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:你不必担心获胜,只要在运动中享受自我即可。
needn’t不必;mustn’t禁止;can’t不能。根据后半句“just enjoy yourself in sports”可知,此处意在劝慰对方放松心态,表示没有必要担心结果,而不是禁止或不能担心。应填needn’t。
10. I have great interest in Hainan’s special sports. ________ wonderful sports they are!
A. What B. What a C. How
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:我对海南的特色运动很感兴趣。它们是多么精彩的运动啊!
What什么;How怎样。根据“wonderful sports they are”可知,中心词是名词复数sports,适用“What+形容词+名词复数+主谓!”结构,应填What。
第二节、完形填空。(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
When Adams first saw the email telling him he’d been chosen for the UK national team, he didn’t know what to say. “I was so ____11____ that I couldn’t speak,” he said. Adams, who was only 19 years old, was surprised by his victory. It took him a few days to get used to the ____12____ before he told his family and friends.
Adams was born with scoliosis (脊柱侧弯). Because of the illness, he cannot ____13____ and can only depend on a wheelchair to get around. More than 10 years ago, he ____14____ playing wheelchair basketball. But his wheelchair was heavy, which made it ____15____ for him to perform.
To make it easier for Adams to play basketball, his parents bought him a sports wheelchair, ____16____ it was expensive. This wheelchair is ____17____ than the one he used to use. With this wheelchair, his basketball skills have greatly improved.
Being chosen for the national team was something Adams could not have imagined. “It’s not easy, ____18____ for a disabled person like me,” Adams said. “The news is an encouragement to me, giving me more ____19____ to face difficulties.”
“My dream is to have the chance to represent my country in big events like the Paralympics (残奥会) in the future. I know I will have to train harder to achieve this dream, but I will not ____20____,” Adams shared.
11. A. sad B. excited C. angry
12. A. change B. habit C. idea
13. A. see B. walk C. speak
14. A. kept B. suggested C. started
15. A. difficult B. possible C. necessary
16. A. so B. although C. because
17. A. cheaper B. prettier C. lighter
18. A. especially B. probably C. simply
19. A. help B. time C. courage
20. A. fall down B. give up C. come out
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. A 16. B 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了患有脊柱侧弯的19岁少年Adams,克服身体残疾和重重困难,坚持练习轮椅篮球,最终入选英国国家队的励志故事。文章描述了他从使用沉重轮椅到更换专业运动轮椅的过程,以及这一成就给他带来的信心和面对困难的勇气,表达了他未来参加残奥会的梦想和永不放弃的决心。
【11题详解】
句意:“我太兴奋了,以至于说不出话来,”他说。
前文提到他得知入选国家队,后文说“couldn’t speak”,结合语境,这是一种因极度惊喜和激动而失语的状态,excited“兴奋的/激动的”符合语境。sad“悲伤的”、angry“生气的”均与入选国家队的喜悦情境矛盾。
【12题详解】
句意:他花了几天的时间来适应这一变化,之后才告诉家人和朋友。
入选国家队是人生的重大转折,change“变化/改变”指入选国家队这一重大事件带来的改变,符合语境。habit“习惯”不能概括入选国家队的事件、idea“想法”不能描述外在环境的重大改变。
【13题详解】
句意:因为这种疾病,他不能走路,只能依靠轮椅四处移动。
根据后文“depend on a wheelchair”(依赖轮椅)可知,他丧失的能力是行走,walk“走路”符合语境。see“看”、speak“说话”均与使用轮椅无直接逻辑联系。
【14题详解】
句意:十多年前,他开始练习轮椅篮球。
根据语境,这是讲述他从事这项运动的起源,started doing sth.“开始做某事”符合语境。kept“保持”、suggested“建议”均不符合时间起点和动作发起的逻辑。
【15题详解】
句意:但是他的轮椅很重,这使得他很难表现/发挥。
前文提到轮椅重,重物会阻碍运动表现,因此是difficult“困难的”。possible“可能的”、necessary“必要的”均不符合重物带来负面影响的逻辑。
【16题详解】
句意:为了让Adams更容易打篮球,他的父母给他买了一把运动轮椅,尽管它很贵。
前半句说买轮椅是为了帮助他,后半句说轮椅贵,前后存在让步关系(虽然贵,但还是买了),although“尽管/虽然”符合语境。so“所以”、because“因为”均不能表达这种转折或让步逻辑。
【17题详解】
句意:这把轮椅比他以前用的那把更轻。
前文提到旧轮椅重,新轮椅是为了让他更容易打球,因此新轮椅应该是更轻的,lighter“更轻的”符合语境。cheaper“更便宜的”与前文expensive矛盾、prettier“更漂亮的”与运动性能无关。
【18题详解】
句意:“这不容易,尤其是对于像我这样的残疾人来说,”Adams说。
此处强调残疾人面临更大的挑战,especially“尤其/特别”用于加强语气,符合语境。probably“可能”、simply“简单地”均不能体现这种特殊性和强调意味。
【19题详解】
句意:这个消息对我是一种鼓励,给了我更多面对困难的勇气。
面对困难需要的是勇气,courage“勇气”符合语境。help“帮助”、time“时间”虽也相关,但courage更贴合“encouragement”(鼓励)带来的精神力量。
【20题详解】
句意:我知道我必须更刻苦训练来实现这个梦想,但我不会放弃。
根据语境,Adams决心实现梦想,因此表示不会半途而废,give up“放弃”符合语境。fall down“跌倒”、come out“出来/出版”均不符合坚持梦想的语境。
第三部分 阅读理解(共三节,满分55分)
第一节、阅读理解。(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列三篇语言材料,根据语言材料的内容,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。
(A)
Dear Grade 9 students,
Big news! We are going to the Comprehensive Practice Base (综合实践基地) for a five-day activity.
Dates: April 13th—April 17th
Location: Comprehensive Practice Base (address will be shared later in the Grade WeChat Group)
Purpose: To improve teamwork, develop practical skills, and have fun!
Activities:
Monday: Arrive and take part in team-building activities.
Tuesday: Do science experiments and explore nature.
Wednesday: Take part in cultural activities and experience traditional crafts (工艺).
Thursday: Enjoy sports and games.
Friday: Share what we learned and return.
What to bring: A backpack, comfortable clothing and shoes, personal toiletries (洗漱用品), water bottles, notebooks, pens, and any medicine you need.
Important reminders:
★ Please arrive at the school gate by 7:30 a.m. on Monday, April 13th.
★ Follow all instructions from the teachers.
★ Smartphones are not allowed.
★ Take care of the environment and equipment at the practice base.
★ Be positive and ready for fun and learning!
We look forward to an exciting week. If you have any questions, please feel free to email your class teacher.
Thank you!
Bright Future International School
April 9th, 2026
21. Students are expected to ________ during the five-day activity.
A. study their subjects hard
B. help their teachers with some work
C. improve their practical skills
22. When do students improve their teamwork?
A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday.
23. Which of the following should students bring?
A. Textbooks. B. Cameras. C. Notebooks.
24. How can students get more information from their class teacher?
A. By asking face to face. B. By sending e-mails.
C. By making phone calls.
25. What kind of writing is the text?
A. A notice. B. A story. C. A report.
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文(学校通知),介绍了九年级学生为期五天的综合实践基地活动安排。
【21题详解】
“Purpose”部分指出活动目的是“To improve teamwork, develop practical skills, and have fun!”,直接说明活动目标之一是提升实践技能。
【22题详解】
“Activities”表格中,周一安排的是团队建设活动“take part in team-building activities”,直接对应提升团队合作能力。
【23题详解】
“What to bring”部分明确列出需携带“notebooks, pens...”,学生需要带笔记本,而课本和相机未在清单中。
【24题详解】
最后一段提到“If you have any questions, please feel free to email your class teacher.”,说明学生可以通过发送电子邮件咨询老师。
【25题详解】
文本以学校名义发布,包含活动时间、地点、目的、安排和注意事项,是一则面向学生的正式通知。
(B)
When I was young, each of the seven children in our family worked in my father’s store. We started with small jobs like cleaning, tidying and packing, and later began to serve customers. As we worked and watched, we learned that work was about more than just living and selling things.
One day, I was tidying the toy area. A little boy, five or six years old, came in. He was wearing an old brown coat, and his hair and shoes were dirty. The boy looked poor to me—too poor to buy anything. He looked around the toys, picked up some of them, and then put them back.
At that time, Dad walked over to the boy. He smiled and asked the boy what he could do for him. The boy said he was looking for a birthday present for his brother. Dad told him to take his time and look around. He did.
After about 20 minutes, the little boy carefully picked up a toy plane, walked up to my father and said, “How much for this, Sir?”
“How much do you have?” Dad asked.
The little boy held out his hand and opened it. He counted the coins and said, “27 cents.” The price of the toy plane was $ 3.98.
“That is just about to do it.” Dad said softly. Dad’s reply still rings in my ears. When the boy walked out of the store, I didn’t notice the old coat and the dirty shoes. What I saw was a lovely child with a treasure.
请根据以上短文内容,选择最佳答案。
26. The writer didn’t start to ________ at first in his father’s store.
A. clean the store B. serve customers C. tidy toys
27. According to the passage, the little boy ________.
A. was under 10 years old B. was wearing an old grey coat C. didn’t wear shoes
28. What does the underlined sentence “That is just about to do it.” mean?
A. You can’t buy the toy. B. You’re a good boy.
C. You can buy the toy with the money.
29. What do you think of the writer’s father?
A. Serious. B. Proud. C. Kind.
30. What can we infer (推断) from the end of the story?
A. The little boy’s brother will be happy with the gift.
B. The little boy might not have food to eat.
C. The writer might be unhappy with his father.
【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者小时候在父亲的商店里工作,目睹父亲以充满善意的方式帮助一个贫穷的小男孩用仅有的27美分买下标价3.98美元的玩具飞机作为弟弟生日礼物的故事,体现了父亲的善良和爱心。
【26题详解】
第一段明确指出“We started with small jobs like cleaning, tidying and packing, and later began to serve customers.”,说明作者起初做的是清洁、整理和打包等小工作,后来才开始接待顾客。因此,作者起初没有做的是“serve customers”。
【27题详解】
第二段提到“A little boy, five or six years old came in. He was wearing an old brown coat... and his hair and shoes were dirty.”,男孩五六岁,小于10岁。
【28题详解】
根据上下文,小男孩只有27美分,而玩具价格是3.98美元。父亲说“That is just about to do it.”,随后小男孩拿着玩具离开了商店,且作者看到的是一个拥有“宝藏”的孩子。这暗示父亲实际上是以小男孩能支付的价格卖给了他,意在成全孩子的愿望。因此这句话的意思是“这笔钱刚好够买这个玩具”。
【29题详解】
父亲面对贫穷的小男孩,没有嫌弃,而是微笑着让他慢慢挑,最后用一种维护孩子自尊心的方式让他买下了远超其支付能力的玩具。这体现了父亲的“Kind”。
【30题详解】
文章结尾提到“When the boy walked out of the store, I didn’t notice the old coat and the dirty shoes. What I saw was a lovely child with a treasure.”,作者不再关注男孩破旧的衣服和脏鞋,而是看到他是一个带着“宝藏”的可爱孩子。这个“宝藏”指的是他给弟弟买的礼物。既然他成功买到了礼物,可以推断他的弟弟收到这份充满爱意的礼物时会很高兴。
(C)
“Dear friends, we are on our way to China-crossing country after country on foot. We’re not taking a plane; we’re walking the whole way!” To most Europeans, that sounds completely crazy, but two Frenchmen in their twenties, Benjamin Rene and Loic Michel, managed to do it!
In September 2024, the two young men gave up their jobs in Paris and set off on a journey from their hometown, Annecy. They planned to cross 16 countries and finally arrive in Shanghai, China. They chose China as their final destination (目的地) because it is a powerful country with a long history, and because they could explore the cultures along the Silk Road.
“We decided to travel on foot. We wanted to experience a big adventure, get closer to nature, and rediscover ourselves by facing the unknown and overcoming (克服) difficulties,” they said. “For us, it’s also a great way to get a deeper understanding of the cultures of the countries we are crossing.”
After more than a year on the road and six pairs of worn-out shoes, Rene and Michel finally reached Xinjiang, China, in September 2025. Then, they headed east along the Silk Road and entered Gansu Province. There, they enjoyed the breathtaking Danxia landforms and visited famous places of interest. What touched them the most in China was the warmth of the people. Whether in real life or on social media (媒体), people supported them and gave them useful advice.
Now, Rene and Michel are still on their way to Shanghai. These two courageous explorers will keep exploring the beauty of the world by hiking.
请根据以上短文内容,选择最佳答案。
31. What information about Rene and Michel is mentioned?
① Their hobbies. ② Their country.
③ Their travel plan. ④ Their opinion of China.
A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④
32. What do we know from Rene and Michel’s words in paragraph 3?
A. Why they chose to travel on foot.
B. What cultures they learned about.
C. How long it took them to reach China.
33. Which of the following is Rene and Michel’s travel route (路线)?
A. Paris → Annecy → Gansu → Xinjiang
B. Shanghai → Gansu → Xinjiang → Paris
C. Annecy → Xinjiang → Gansu → Shanghai
34. What can we infer (推测) from the passage?
A. They will give up their trip to Shanghai soon.
B. Chinese people are kind and friendly to the two Frenchmen.
C. They travelled by plane across many countries.
35. What is the article mainly about?
A. Different ways of travelling.
B. The history of the Silk Road.
C. Two Frenchmen’s walking journey to China.
【答案】31. B 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了两名法国青年辞去工作,从家乡安纳西出发徒步前往中国上海,历经一年多跋涉来到中国新疆、甘肃等地,真切感受到了中国人民的热情,目前二人仍在继续这段徒步之旅。
【31题详解】
第一段指出:“two Frenchmen in their twenties”,可知二人的国籍,对应②。第二段指出:“They planned to cross 16 countries and finally arrive in Shanghai, China.”,介绍了二人的旅行计划,对应③。第二段指出:“because it is a powerful country with a long history”,第四段指出:“What touched them the most in China was the warmth of the people.”,体现了二人对中国的看法,对应④。全文未提及二人的爱好,排除①,因此选②③④。
【32题详解】
第三段指出:“We decided to travel on foot. We wanted to experience a big adventure... overcoming difficulties...”,这段话说明了二人选择徒步旅行的原因。
【33题详解】
第二段指出:“set off on a journey from their hometown, Annecy.”,说明旅程从安纳西启程。第四段指出:“finally reached Xinjiang, China... Then, they headed east... entered Gansu Province.”,说明之后先后到达新疆、甘肃。第二段指出:“finally arrive in Shanghai, China.”,表明上海是最终目的地,由此确定该路线。
【34题详解】
第四段指出:“What touched them the most in China was the warmth of the people.”,可推断出中国人对两位法国人十分友善。
【35题详解】
文章主要讲述两位法国人徒步前往中国的经历,并未重点介绍不同旅行方式和丝绸之路的历史,因此选此项。
第二节、语篇填空。(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Sanyuesan (the Third Day of the Third Lunar Month) is a traditional festival of Hainan’s Li and Miao ethnic minorities (少数民族). It is a special festival full of ethnic customs and has been passed down for hundreds of years. ____36____
What people see during Sanyuesan
____37____ People can watch traditional dances like the Li bamboo pole dance and see beautiful hand-made works such as Li brocade (黎锦). These make the festival colorful.
____38____
People in ethnic villages are busy preparing for the festival. They cook traditional food, wear ethnic costumes and sing folk songs. Some young people join in interesting activities to show talents and make friends.
What it means to Hainan
Sanyuesan carries the traditional culture of Hainan’s ethnic minorities. ____39____ It also helps different ethnic groups get along well and makes Hainan more attractive. We Hainan students love this festival. ____40____ Second, we should learn about its customs and pass them down.
A. It is not only a cultural treasure but also a bridge for ethnic communication.
B. What people do during Sanyuesan
C. First, we should actively take part in the festival activities.
D. Many interesting and special things can be seen during the festival.
E. Let’s learn about this special festival together.
F. We should invite our friends to celebrate the festival together.
【答案】36. E 37. D 38. B 39. A 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了海南黎族和苗族的传统节日“三月三”,包括节日期间的活动、意义及我们应如何传承它。
【36题详解】
前文先点明三月三的基本属性“Sanyuesan…is a traditional festival of Hainan’s Li and Miao ethnic minorities…”,后文介绍节日的具体内容,中间需要过渡句引出下文。E项“Let’s learn about this special festival together.”自然开启下文,符合语境。
【37题详解】
本段小标题为“What people see during Sanyuesan”,后文列举了节日中能看到的具体事物“People can watch traditional dances like…”,这里需要一个总起句引出下文。D项“Many interesting and special things can be seen during the festival.”起到概括总领的作用。
【38题详解】
后文描述了人们在节日中的具体活动“They cook traditional food, wear ethnic costumes and sing folk songs.”,B项“What people do during Sanyuesan”点明段落主题,且与上一段小标题结构一致。
【39题详解】
前文描述文化意义“Sanyuesan carries the traditional culture…”,后文提到民族交流作用“It also helps different ethnic groups…”。A项“It is not only a cultural treasure but also a bridge for ethnic communication.”既总结了文化价值,又引出了后文的民族关系,逻辑通顺。
【40题详解】
后文引出第二条做法“Second, we should learn about its customs and pass them down.”,前文需要句子以“First”引出第一条做法,形成并列结构。C项“First, we should actively take part in the festival activities.”与后文衔接自然。
第三节、任务型读写。(共8小题;61-65小题,每题1分;66-67小题,每小题2分;68小题,6分;满分15分)
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,按要求完成任务。
Jin Ying, 26, loves Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM). She joined a three-month training course on acupuncture and Tuina (针灸推拿) in 2023 at Beijing University of Chinese Medicine.
Jin’s life changed after the training. She changed her life habits after learning the Five Elements (五行) theory. For example, she avoided sweating too much during exercise in winter. According to TCM, the cold of winter means people should slow down. For her, learning TCM skills was not to become a doctor but to enjoy a new lifestyle.
More and more young people become interested in TCM. A survey shows most young people have tried TCM treatments.
Ma Huifang is a TCM doctor. She said lots of young people come to her for neck and back pains. Young people often choose TCM over Western medicine because it works well. It is not a shortcoming (缺点) that TCM treats the same illness in different ways. Instead, it is an advantage to treat different patients properly.
Now, young people are embracing (喜爱) TCM, and TCM helps young people a lot. As Jin said, TCM lets young people know it is a treasure of Chinese culture.
Task Ⅰ: Finish the chart according to the article. Fill in each blank with no more than 3 words. 请根据以上短文内容填空,每空不超过3个单词。
Young people’s interest in TCM
Jin’s story
Jin ____41____ her life habits after a TCM training.
TCM knowledge helped her enjoy ____42____ .
Ma’s words
More and more young people turn to Doctor Ma for help.
Young people often ____43____ because it works well.
TCM can offer proper treatments to patients.
Conclusion
Young people are ____44____ TCM.
Young people benefit from TCM.
Young people learn TCM is ____45____ Chinese culture.
Task II: Answer the following questions. 根据以上短文内容,回答下列问题。
1). When did Jin take part in the training course?
___________________46___________________
2). Why did Jin avoid sweating too much during exercise in winter?
___________________47___________________
3). Will you try TCM? Why or why not? Explain your reasons in about 20 words.
___________________48___________________
【答案】41. changed
42. a new lifestyle
43. choose TCM
44. embracing
45. a treasure of
46. In 2023./She took part in the training course in 2023.
47. Because the cold of winter means people should slow down, according to TCM.
48. Yes, I will. Because the long history and special theories of it can help to give me proper treatment.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要讲述了越来越多的年轻人对中医感兴趣,通过Jin Ying的经历和马医生的观点,说明了中医对年轻人生活方式的改善及其文化价值。
【41题详解】
文章第2段“Jin’s life changed after the training. She changed her life habits after learning the Five Elements theory.”说明Jin在中医培训后改变了生活习惯,应填changed。
【42题详解】
文章第2段“For her, learning TCM skills was not to become a doctor but to enjoy a new lifestyle.”说明中医知识帮助她享受新的生活方式。应填a new lifestyle。
【43题详解】
文章第4段“Young people often choose TCM over Western medicine because it works well.”说明年轻人经常选择中医。应填choose TCM。
【44题详解】
文章第5段“Now young people are embracing (喜爱) TCM...”说明年轻人正在喜爱中医。应填embracing。
【45题详解】
文章第5段“...TCM lets young people know it is a treasure of Chinese culture.”说明年轻人了解到中医是中国文化的瑰宝。应填a treasure of。
【46题详解】
根据文章第1段“She joined a three-month training course on acupuncture and tuina in 2023 at Beijing University of Chinese Medicine.”直接给出时间信息,提取关键时间。
【47题详解】
根据文章第2段“According to TCM, the cold of winter means people should slow down.”直接解释了中医的理论依据,整合信息即可作答。
【48题详解】
本题为开放性题目,答案不唯一,需结合文中中医的优势或个人实际情况作答,理由合理、语句通顺即可。
第四部分 写作(满分20分)
49. 海南自贸港已于2025年12月18日正式启动封关运作。假定你是李华,你旅居澳大利亚的堂弟Ryan十分关注海南自贸港的发展变化,他很想知道海南自贸港的中学生,你们该如何为建设美好海南 (a better Hainan) 贡献自己的一份力量。请你根据要点提示,用英语给他回复一封邮件。
要点:
1.环保行动:保持环境清洁 (如:不乱扔垃圾、多植树等);
2.保护自然:保护海南的树木和动物;
3.个人努力:身为中学生,将好好学习,为自贸港发展多尽一份力量。
注意:1.要点齐全,适当拓展;2.行文连贯,语法正确,书写规范;
3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名;
4.100词左右(文章开头已给出,不计入总词数)。
参考词汇:protect v. 保护;environment n. 环境; rubbish n. 垃圾;plant trees 植树;The Hainan Free Trade Port 海南自贸港
Dear Ryan,
I’m glad to hear that you want to know more about Hainan. The Hainan Free Trade Port officially started operation on December 18, 2025. And there’s a lot we students can do to help build a better Hainan.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Dear Ryan,
I’m glad to hear that you want to know more about Hainan. The Hainan Free Trade Port officially started operation on December 18, 2025. And there’s a lot we students can do to help build a better Hainan.
First, we should protect the environment. Do not throw rubbish around. We can pick up litter on beaches and plant trees in our spare time to keep our city clean and beautiful.
Next, we need to cherish nature. Hainan’s trees and animals are valuable natural treasures. We must stop harming them and try our best to protect local wildlife and plants.
As students, we should study hard. Only in this way can we contribute more to the development of Hainan Free Trade Port in the future. Let’s work together to build a better Hainan!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】写作步骤
[第一步:审题立意]
• 确定文体:应用文(电子邮件),以一般现在时为主
• 明确要点:给堂弟回信,介绍中学生为建设美好海南可做的事(环保行动、保护自然、个人努力)
• 确定人称:第一人称(we/I)
• 注意事项:不得透露真实姓名、校名和地名;词数100词左右,开头已给出不计入总词数
[第二步:构思布局]
• 三段式结构:
• 开头段:回应堂弟的关心,引出主题
• 主体段:分点介绍中学生的具体行动(环保、保护自然、个人努力)
• 结尾段:发出倡议,升华主题
[第三步:要点展开]
• 要点一:环保行动
• 行为选择:keep the environment clean/do not throw rubbish around/pick up litter on beaches/plant trees/reuse water/sort waste等
• 作用效果:keep our city clean and beautiful/make the air fresher等
• 要点二:保护自然
• 保护对象:protect Hainan's trees and animals/cherish nature/protect local wildlife and plants/avoid harming wild animals/save rare plants等
• 意义说明:They are valuable natural treasures/keep the ecological balance等
• 要点三:个人努力
• 行动选择:study hard/contribute to the development of Hainan Free Trade Port/learn more knowledge about the port/improve personal skills等
• 目标说明:Only in this way can we contribute more/make Hainan a better place等
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2026年初中毕业生学业模拟考试(二)
英语科试题
(考试时间:90分钟全卷满分:120分)
第一部分 听力理解(共四节,满分20分)
第一节、听句子,选图画。(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)
看图听句子,选出与句子意思相一致的图画。每个句子读一遍。
A
B
C
D
E
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
第二节、听句子,选答语。(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)
根据你所听到的句子,选出正确的答语。每个句子读两遍。
6. A. I like reading. B. I like math best. C. I’m in Class Two.
7. A. The black one. B. Seventy yuan. C. Here you are!
8. A. Two years ago. B. With my parents. C. Only once.
9. A. Not at all. B. It doesn’t matter. C. You’re welcome.
10. A. I like summer. B. Yes, I think so. C. It’s a good idea.
第三节、对话理解。(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)
根据你所听到的对话内容,选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听第一段对话,回答第11和第12小题。
11. What are they going to do?
A. Watch a movie. B. Read English books. C. Play computer games.
12. How will the man go to Sally’s home?
A. By taxi. B. By bike. C. By bus.
听第二段对话,回答第13至15小题。
13. How long have Maria and Annie been friends?
A. For 5 years. B. For 6 years. C. For 7 years.
14. Where did Maria meet Annie for the first time?
A. In a library. B. In a park. C. In a club.
15. When do they usually play table tennis?
A. On Sundays. B. On Saturdays. C. On Fridays.
第四节、短文理解。(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)
根据你所听到的短文内容,选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。
16. What is the woman’s job?
A. A guide. B. A driver. C. A teacher.
17. What time are the students going to leave their school?
A. At 9:30 am. B. At 9 am. C. At 8:30 am.
18. What place will they visit first?
A. A museum. B. A palace. C. The beach.
19. How long are they going to stay in the restaurant?
A. For half an hour. B. For 45 minutes. C. For an hour.
20. What can the students do on the beach?
A. Watch shows. B. See birds. C. Have a picnic.
第二部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分25分)
第一节、选择填空。(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能回答问题或填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Hainan is famous ________ water sports and beach activities.
A. for B. as C. with
2. Dragon boat racing is ________ exciting water sport in Hainan.
A. a B. an C. the
3. Surfing is my favorite sport. What about ________?
A. you B. your C. yours
4. Look! Many people ________ beach volleyball happily over there.
A. play B. are playing C. played
5. Motorboat racing ________ by more and more young people.
A. loves B. is loved C. loved
6. —It is fun to dive into the clear sea to watch colourful sea life in Hainan.
—Yes. The sea water here is much ________ than that in many other places for diving.
A. clean B. cleaner C. cleanest
7. There is much we can learn from sports. In the dragon boat races, the players don’t stop ________ even when they are really tired.
A. try B. to try C. trying
8. ________ keeping on doing sports is not easy, it is full of fun.
A. Although B. If C. Because
9. You ________ worry about winning, just enjoy yourself in sports.
A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. can’t
10. I have great interest in Hainan’s special sports. ________ wonderful sports they are!
A. What B. What a C. How
第二节、完形填空。(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
When Adams first saw the email telling him he’d been chosen for the UK national team, he didn’t know what to say. “I was so ____11____ that I couldn’t speak,” he said. Adams, who was only 19 years old, was surprised by his victory. It took him a few days to get used to the ____12____ before he told his family and friends.
Adams was born with scoliosis (脊柱侧弯). Because of the illness, he cannot ____13____ and can only depend on a wheelchair to get around. More than 10 years ago, he ____14____ playing wheelchair basketball. But his wheelchair was heavy, which made it ____15____ for him to perform.
To make it easier for Adams to play basketball, his parents bought him a sports wheelchair, ____16____ it was expensive. This wheelchair is ____17____ than the one he used to use. With this wheelchair, his basketball skills have greatly improved.
Being chosen for the national team was something Adams could not have imagined. “It’s not easy, ____18____ for a disabled person like me,” Adams said. “The news is an encouragement to me, giving me more ____19____ to face difficulties.”
“My dream is to have the chance to represent my country in big events like the Paralympics (残奥会) in the future. I know I will have to train harder to achieve this dream, but I will not ____20____,” Adams shared.
11. A. sad B. excited C. angry
12. A. change B. habit C. idea
13. A. see B. walk C. speak
14. A. kept B. suggested C. started
15. A. difficult B. possible C. necessary
16. A. so B. although C. because
17. A. cheaper B. prettier C. lighter
18. A. especially B. probably C. simply
19. A. help B. time C. courage
20. A. fall down B. give up C. come out
第三部分 阅读理解(共三节,满分55分)
第一节、阅读理解。(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列三篇语言材料,根据语言材料的内容,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。
(A)
Dear Grade 9 students,
Big news! We are going to the Comprehensive Practice Base (综合实践基地) for a five-day activity.
Dates: April 13th—April 17th
Location: Comprehensive Practice Base (address will be shared later in the Grade WeChat Group)
Purpose: To improve teamwork, develop practical skills, and have fun!
Activities:
Monday: Arrive and take part in team-building activities.
Tuesday: Do science experiments and explore nature.
Wednesday: Take part in cultural activities and experience traditional crafts (工艺).
Thursday: Enjoy sports and games.
Friday: Share what we learned and return.
What to bring: A backpack, comfortable clothing and shoes, personal toiletries (洗漱用品), water bottles, notebooks, pens, and any medicine you need.
Important reminders:
★ Please arrive at the school gate by 7:30 a.m. on Monday, April 13th.
★ Follow all instructions from the teachers.
★ Smartphones are not allowed.
★ Take care of the environment and equipment at the practice base.
★ Be positive and ready for fun and learning!
We look forward to an exciting week. If you have any questions, please feel free to email your class teacher.
Thank you!
Bright Future International School
April 9th, 2026
21. Students are expected to ________ during the five-day activity.
A. study their subjects hard
B. help their teachers with some work
C. improve their practical skills
22. When do students improve their teamwork?
A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday.
23. Which of the following should students bring?
A. Textbooks. B. Cameras. C. Notebooks.
24. How can students get more information from their class teacher?
A. By asking face to face. B. By sending e-mails.
C. By making phone calls.
25. What kind of writing is the text?
A. A notice. B. A story. C. A report.
(B)
When I was young, each of the seven children in our family worked in my father’s store. We started with small jobs like cleaning, tidying and packing, and later began to serve customers. As we worked and watched, we learned that work was about more than just living and selling things.
One day, I was tidying the toy area. A little boy, five or six years old, came in. He was wearing an old brown coat, and his hair and shoes were dirty. The boy looked poor to me—too poor to buy anything. He looked around the toys, picked up some of them, and then put them back.
At that time, Dad walked over to the boy. He smiled and asked the boy what he could do for him. The boy said he was looking for a birthday present for his brother. Dad told him to take his time and look around. He did.
After about 20 minutes, the little boy carefully picked up a toy plane, walked up to my father and said, “How much for this, Sir?”
“How much do you have?” Dad asked.
The little boy held out his hand and opened it. He counted the coins and said, “27 cents.” The price of the toy plane was $ 3.98.
“That is just about to do it.” Dad said softly. Dad’s reply still rings in my ears. When the boy walked out of the store, I didn’t notice the old coat and the dirty shoes. What I saw was a lovely child with a treasure.
请根据以上短文内容,选择最佳答案。
26. The writer didn’t start to ________ at first in his father’s store.
A. clean the store B. serve customers C. tidy toys
27. According to the passage, the little boy ________.
A. was under 10 years old B. was wearing an old grey coat C. didn’t wear shoes
28. What does the underlined sentence “That is just about to do it.” mean?
A. You can’t buy the toy. B. You’re a good boy.
C. You can buy the toy with the money.
29. What do you think of the writer’s father?
A. Serious. B. Proud. C. Kind.
30. What can we infer (推断) from the end of the story?
A. The little boy’s brother will be happy with the gift.
B. The little boy might not have food to eat.
C. The writer might be unhappy with his father.
(C)
“Dear friends, we are on our way to China-crossing country after country on foot. We’re not taking a plane; we’re walking the whole way!” To most Europeans, that sounds completely crazy, but two Frenchmen in their twenties, Benjamin Rene and Loic Michel, managed to do it!
In September 2024, the two young men gave up their jobs in Paris and set off on a journey from their hometown, Annecy. They planned to cross 16 countries and finally arrive in Shanghai, China. They chose China as their final destination (目的地) because it is a powerful country with a long history, and because they could explore the cultures along the Silk Road.
“We decided to travel on foot. We wanted to experience a big adventure, get closer to nature, and rediscover ourselves by facing the unknown and overcoming (克服) difficulties,” they said. “For us, it’s also a great way to get a deeper understanding of the cultures of the countries we are crossing.”
After more than a year on the road and six pairs of worn-out shoes, Rene and Michel finally reached Xinjiang, China, in September 2025. Then, they headed east along the Silk Road and entered Gansu Province. There, they enjoyed the breathtaking Danxia landforms and visited famous places of interest. What touched them the most in China was the warmth of the people. Whether in real life or on social media (媒体), people supported them and gave them useful advice.
Now, Rene and Michel are still on their way to Shanghai. These two courageous explorers will keep exploring the beauty of the world by hiking.
请根据以上短文内容,选择最佳答案。
31. What information about Rene and Michel is mentioned?
① Their hobbies. ② Their country.
③ Their travel plan. ④ Their opinion of China.
A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④
32. What do we know from Rene and Michel’s words in paragraph 3?
A. Why they chose to travel on foot.
B. What cultures they learned about.
C. How long it took them to reach China.
33. Which of the following is Rene and Michel’s travel route (路线)?
A. Paris → Annecy → Gansu → Xinjiang
B. Shanghai → Gansu → Xinjiang → Paris
C. Annecy → Xinjiang → Gansu → Shanghai
34. What can we infer (推测) from the passage?
A. They will give up their trip to Shanghai soon.
B. Chinese people are kind and friendly to the two Frenchmen.
C. They travelled by plane across many countries.
35. What is the article mainly about?
A. Different ways of travelling.
B. The history of the Silk Road.
C. Two Frenchmen’s walking journey to China.
第二节、语篇填空。(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Sanyuesan (the Third Day of the Third Lunar Month) is a traditional festival of Hainan’s Li and Miao ethnic minorities (少数民族). It is a special festival full of ethnic customs and has been passed down for hundreds of years. ____36____
What people see during Sanyuesan
____37____ People can watch traditional dances like the Li bamboo pole dance and see beautiful hand-made works such as Li brocade (黎锦). These make the festival colorful.
____38____
People in ethnic villages are busy preparing for the festival. They cook traditional food, wear ethnic costumes and sing folk songs. Some young people join in interesting activities to show talents and make friends.
What it means to Hainan
Sanyuesan carries the traditional culture of Hainan’s ethnic minorities. ____39____ It also helps different ethnic groups get along well and makes Hainan more attractive. We Hainan students love this festival. ____40____ Second, we should learn about its customs and pass them down.
A. It is not only a cultural treasure but also a bridge for ethnic communication.
B. What people do during Sanyuesan
C. First, we should actively take part in the festival activities.
D. Many interesting and special things can be seen during the festival.
E. Let’s learn about this special festival together.
F. We should invite our friends to celebrate the festival together.
第三节、任务型读写。(共8小题;61-65小题,每题1分;66-67小题,每小题2分;68小题,6分;满分15分)
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,按要求完成任务。
Jin Ying, 26, loves Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM). She joined a three-month training course on acupuncture and Tuina (针灸推拿) in 2023 at Beijing University of Chinese Medicine.
Jin’s life changed after the training. She changed her life habits after learning the Five Elements (五行) theory. For example, she avoided sweating too much during exercise in winter. According to TCM, the cold of winter means people should slow down. For her, learning TCM skills was not to become a doctor but to enjoy a new lifestyle.
More and more young people become interested in TCM. A survey shows most young people have tried TCM treatments.
Ma Huifang is a TCM doctor. She said lots of young people come to her for neck and back pains. Young people often choose TCM over Western medicine because it works well. It is not a shortcoming (缺点) that TCM treats the same illness in different ways. Instead, it is an advantage to treat different patients properly.
Now, young people are embracing (喜爱) TCM, and TCM helps young people a lot. As Jin said, TCM lets young people know it is a treasure of Chinese culture.
Task Ⅰ: Finish the chart according to the article. Fill in each blank with no more than 3 words. 请根据以上短文内容填空,每空不超过3个单词。
Young people’s interest in TCM
Jin’s story
Jin ____41____ her life habits after a TCM training.
TCM knowledge helped her enjoy ____42____ .
Ma’s words
More and more young people turn to Doctor Ma for help.
Young people often ____43____ because it works well.
TCM can offer proper treatments to patients.
Conclusion
Young people are ____44____ TCM.
Young people benefit from TCM.
Young people learn TCM is ____45____ Chinese culture.
Task II: Answer the following questions. 根据以上短文内容,回答下列问题。
1). When did Jin take part in the training course?
___________________46___________________
2). Why did Jin avoid sweating too much during exercise in winter?
___________________47___________________
3). Will you try TCM? Why or why not? Explain your reasons in about 20 words.
___________________48___________________
第四部分 写作(满分20分)
49. 海南自贸港已于2025年12月18日正式启动封关运作。假定你是李华,你旅居澳大利亚的堂弟Ryan十分关注海南自贸港的发展变化,他很想知道海南自贸港的中学生,你们该如何为建设美好海南 (a better Hainan) 贡献自己的一份力量。请你根据要点提示,用英语给他回复一封邮件。
要点:
1.环保行动:保持环境清洁 (如:不乱扔垃圾、多植树等);
2.保护自然:保护海南的树木和动物;
3.个人努力:身为中学生,将好好学习,为自贸港发展多尽一份力量。
注意:1.要点齐全,适当拓展;2.行文连贯,语法正确,书写规范;
3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名;
4.100词左右(文章开头已给出,不计入总词数)。
参考词汇:protect v. 保护;environment n. 环境; rubbish n. 垃圾;plant trees 植树;The Hainan Free Trade Port 海南自贸港
Dear Ryan,
I’m glad to hear that you want to know more about Hainan. The Hainan Free Trade Port officially started operation on December 18, 2025. And there’s a lot we students can do to help build a better Hainan.
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