内容正文:
Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature
Section A 1a-1d
By the end of this period, we will be able to:
Learning Goals
1. learn about some world nature records and facts about the deep sea by listening
2. talk about the wonders of nature and the deep sea using -est and big numbers
3. think about the importance of researching the deep sea
Task: Create Wonders of the Earth'Archive
We have to finish a project-- create Wonders of the Earth'Archive . Today let's begin with the top natural wonders and finish the deep sea chapter!
In this unit, you will
1. talk about geography facts about natural wonders.
2. compare facts about famous places.
3. share geography facts using large numbers.
4. explore how and why people connect with nature.
1. Do you know the name of the waterfall in the photo ?
2. What do you think is special about it ?
3. What other natural wonders do you know?
It's Victoria Falls in Africa.
It is one of the largest and most beautiful waterfalls in the world.
...
What other natural wonders do you know?
1a
Match the places with the pictures.
___ Nile River ___ Angel Falls ___ Mount Qomolangma
___ Dead Sea ___ Sahara Desert ___ Mariana Trench
P32
A
B
C
D
E
F
Listen to a game show and circle the places mentioned .
What do you know about these places? Can you describe them?
Activity 1 : Match the places with the pictures.
A
B
C
D
E
F
have a general understanding of how to describe places using measurements and superlative forms.
be able to talk about the features and measurements of the natural wonders you have learnt about.
listen for specific details about natural wonders in the conversation.
In this part, you will
strange fish
What do you know about the deep sea?
huge pressure
submarines can reach
Let’s share
cold
dark
/ˈsʌbməˌrinz/
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Fendouzhe is China's manned deep-sea submersible, which reached a depth that set a new record for China's deep-sea diving.
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B. Depth at which the deep sea begins
C. Depth at which the Titanic rests
D. Deepest dive of a whale
Try to lable the depths in the picture with the information on the left.
1b
A. Depth Fendouzhe reached
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百
百万
千
十亿
two billion ,sixty-five million, six hundred and nine thousand, nine hundred and eighty point three four.
点
billion
million
thousand
hundred
point
2, 065, 609, 980. 34
billion
million
thousand
point
three four
and
A class is asking a deep-sea researcher some questions after his talk. Listen and tick the topics they discuss.
What information can we get from the instruction?
Who are talking in the conversation?
What happened before the conversation?
Students and a deep-sea researcher.
The deep-sea researcher gave a talk to students.
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Try to read the following numbers.
416 8,848.86 11,000 9,000,000
416 → four hundred and sixteen
8,848.86 → eight thousand eight hundred and forty-eight point eight six
11,000 → eleven thousand
9,000,000 → nine million
1c
where the deep sea begins
why people are researching the deep sea
which Chinese submersible dived deeper in the water than many others
what deep-sea animals are like
how everyone should protect the deep sea
A class is asking a deep-sea researcher some questions after his talk. Listen and tick( ) the topics they discuss.
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Place Description Measurement
Mount Qomolangma the ________________ in the world __________ metres high
Listen for the details.
Host: Welcome to our game show! Today, it's all about geography. Answer as quickly as you can! Question one: What is the ________________in the world?
Fu Xing: It's Mount Qomolangma!
Host: Correct! How ______ is it?
Liu Hongyu: I know this — it’s ________ metres high.
Host: No, sorry. Fu Xing?
Fu Xing: Is it __________ metres?
Host: Yes! But some scientists say Qomolangma is still growing _______!
highest mountain
high
8,848.43
8,848.86
taller
highest mountain
8,848.86
416 8,848.86 11,000 9,000,000
1. People still don't know much about the _____________.
2. In _____________, China's Fendouzhe dived into the deep sea
and filmed it.
3. Some animals have unusual abilities. Some are_____________
but can “see”. Some can even create their own_______.
4. There is rubbish even at _____________ metres deep.
Listen again. Complete the sentences with the facts from the conversation.
ocean floor
2020
blind
light
11,000
/ʌnˈjuːʒuəl/ adj. 不寻常的
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Listen again. Complete the measurements.
Place Measurement
Mount Qomolangma ________metres high
Sahara Desert about ________ square kilometres in size
Dead Sea ________metres below sea level
Mariana Trench about________metres deep
8,848.86
9,000,000
416
11,000
长、宽、高、深、面积的表达方法
基数词 + 单位词 + 形容词(long, wide, high, deep等)
What is the largest shark in the deep sea?
What is the bottom of the deep sea like?
Why is it important to research the deep sea?
在……的底部
Read the questions and think of more you would like to ask the deep-sea researcher. Research the answers. Then ask and answer the questions with a partner.
1d
Ms Gao: Thank you for the wonderful talk, Mr Jones. Now, does anyone have any questions?
Emma: I do! Why are so many countries researching the deep sea?
Mr Jones: Well, curiosity is one reason. We don't know enough about the ocean floor.
Fu Xing: I remember that in 2020, China's Fendouzhe dived deeper into the Mariana Trench than many other submersibles in the world and filmed it. But I didn't see any deep-sea animals. What are they like?
Mr Jones: Well, many deep-sea animals are large and unusual. Some animals are blind, but they can "see" as well as others. Some even create their own light!
Peter: Cool! Are there any other surprising facts about the deep sea?
Mr Jones: Did you know that there's rubbish even at 11,000 metres deep? That shocked many people.
Ms Gao: That's terrible! We should do something about it.
Mr Jones: You're right!
Listen and think
What surprising facts do you learn?
Some animals are blind, but they can "see" as well as others. Some even create their own light!
There's rubbish even at 11,000 metres deep!
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Place Description Measurement
Sahara Desert the ________________ in the world about _______________ square kilometres in size
Listen for the details.
Host: Now, name the ______________ in the world.
Fu Xing: The Taklimakan Desert?
Host: __________! Ella?
Ella: It's the Sahara Desert.
Host: __________! Now, how _________ is it?
Ella: It's about _____________ square kilometres.
Host: That's right!
biggest desert
Wrong
Right
big
9,000,000
biggest desert
9,000,000
416 8,848.86 11,000 9,000,000
Words:
1. wonder n. 奇观;惊叹 v. 琢磨;想知道;感到诧异—
wonderful adj. 精彩的;绝妙的
2. measure v. 测量;量度为—measurement n. 数量;测量
3. deep adj. 深的;有……深的—depth n. 深(度);纵深
4. research v. & n. 研究;调查—researcher n. 研究者
5. usual adj. 通常的—unusual adj. 特别的;不寻常的—
usually adv.通常地
Phrases:
1. on earth 在地球上
2. square kilometre 平方千米
3. below/above sea level 低于/高于海平面
4. dive into the deep sea 潜入深海
5. the bottom of …… 的底部
Place Description Measurement
Dead Sea the ________________ on earth _________ metres below sea level
Listen for the details.
Host: What's the ______________ on earth?
Liu Hongyu: It's the Dead Sea!
Host: Well done! Its surface is _______ metres below sea level.
lowest place
416
lowest place
416
416 8,848.86 11,000 9,000,000
Place Description Measurement
Mariana Trench the ________________ in the ocean about _________ metres deep
Listen for the details.
Host: Now where's the ____________ in the ocean?
Fu Xing: It's in the Mariana Trench.
Host: That’s _________! How ________ is it?
Fu Xing: It's about __________ metres deep.
Host: Correct!
deepest point
correct
deep
11,000
deepest point
11,000
416 8,848.86 11,000 9,000,000
Mount Qomolangma is the (high) mountain in the world.
We were all (shock) to hear that there is rubbish at the bottom of the ocean.
The (deep) of the Mariana Trench is about 11,000 metres.
Curiosity is one of the (reason) why people explore the deep sea.
Many deep-sea animals look (usual) and have special abilities.
highest
shocked
depth
reasons
unusual
用单词的适当形式填空
1. Mount Qomolangma is _______ mountain in the world.
A. high B. higher C. the highest D. tallest
2. The Dead Sea is 416 metres _______ sea level.
A. below B. under C. on D. in
3. They _______ many photos in the deep sea last year.
A. take B. took C. takes D. are taking
4. It’s important _______ the deep sea.
A. learn B. to learn C. learning D. learns
5. We don’t know much _______ the ocean floor.
A. about B. with C. for D. at
单项选择
C
A
B
B
A
Review the new words and expressions.
Retell 2c.
Homework
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