期末 (试题) -2025-2026学年人教PEP版(2012)英语六年级下册

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2026-06-02
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学段 小学
学科 英语
教材版本 小学英语人教PEP版(2012)六年级下册
年级 六年级
章节 -
类型 试卷
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-期末
学年 2026-2027
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 ZIP
文件大小 949 KB
发布时间 2026-06-02
更新时间 2026-06-02
作者 xkw_085821041
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审核时间 2026-06-02
下载链接 https://m.zxxk.com/soft/58161300.html
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来源 学科网

摘要:

**基本信息** 六年级期末英语阅读理解试卷,含司马光砸缸、春节两主题语篇,原创改编自中国文化绘本,融合基础理解与开放表达,提升语言能力与文化意识。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |选择|8题11分|细节信息提取(如朝代、节日时间)、主旨理解|基础巩固,考查语言能力| |问答|2题4分|事件过程描述(如救人方法)、观点表达|能力提升,体现思维品质| |匹配|2题2分|南北春节习俗差异|新情境应用,强化文化意识| |续写|1题3分|节日经历叙述|创新应用,发展学习能力|

内容正文:

六年级阅读理解试题 完整答案+考点解析 Task 1 Sima Guang and the Vat 任务一 选择题(6分) 1. 答案:B - 依据:第一段第1行 During the Northern Song Dynasty, there was a smart boy called Sima Guang. 2. 答案:C - 依据:第二段第1行 One day, Sima Guang played hide-and-seek with his friends in the garden. 3. 答案:C - 依据:第三段第2-3行 All the other children were afraid and ran away quickly. 任务二 问答题(4分) 1. 答案:He picked up a heavy stone and hit the vat hard. The vat broke and the boy was saved. - 依据:第四段第1-2行 He picked up a heavy stone at once and hit the vat hard. Crack! The vat broke, and water ran out fast. The boy was saved at last. 2.  答案:Yes, I do. Because he is smart, calm and helpful./ No, I don’t.He breaks a van. Task 2 The Spring Festival 任务一 选择题(5分) 1. 答案:A - 依据:第一段第2行 It starts on the first day of the first lunar month and finishes at the Lantern Festival. 2. 答案:A - 依据:第二段第2行 People found Nian was afraid of red things and loud sounds. 3. 答案:C - 依据:第四段第2行 In the North, people in Wuhai can go skating on Wuhai Lake. 4. 答案:C - 依据:第三段第2-3行 Lots of people travel back home to get together, and this busy travel time is called Chunyun. 5. 答案:C - 依据:全文围绕春节时间、传说、习俗、南北差异展开。 任务二 匹配题(2分) 6. North:D - 依据:第四段第1-2行 Northern Chinese eat dumplings… people in Wuhai can go skating on Wuhai Lake. 7. South:B - 依据:第四段第1-3行 people in south enjoy Yuanxiao… people also watch dragon and lion dances. 任务三 短文续写(3分) 8. 参考范文 I live in Wuhai. On Spring Festival, I often clean my house with my family. We have a big dinner on New Year’s Eve. I eat dumplings and watch TV. I also get red envelopes from my parents. I like Spring Festival very much. 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 六年级阅读理解试题 Task 1(阅读任务一) 语篇词数: 175 语篇来源: 原创:文本改编来自绘本《丽声中国文化英语分级阅读第一级上》P3-10,所有题目均原创题 Sima Guang and the Vat During the Northern Song Dynasty(朝代), there was a smart boy called Sima Guang. He was kind and always ready to help others. All his friends liked playing with him very much. One day, Sima Guang played hide-and-seek with his friends in the garden. A boy climbed onto a big water vat quickly and shouted, “Look at me! How fun it is!” He didn’t know it was very dangerous, for the vat was full of water. Suddenly, the boy fell into the vat with a big splash. He cried loudly, “Help! Help!” All the other children were afraid and ran away quickly. But Sima Guang stayed calm. He picked up a heavy stone at once and hit(击) the vat hard. Crack! The vat broke, and water ran out fast. The boy was saved at last. “Thank you so much for saving my life!” the boy said. Sima Guang smiled and said, “You’re welcome. But don’t play in dangerous places anymore. It will make your family worry about you.” 任务一:根据阅读内容,进行正确选择。(6分) 1. Where was Sima Guang from?( ) A. Tang Dynasty B. The Norther Song Dynasty C. The South Song Dynasty 2. Where did the children play hide-and-seek?( ) A. In the park. B. In the street. C. In the garden. 3. What did other children do when the boy was in danger?( ) A. They helped Sima Guang save the boy. B. They stayed calm and thought hard. C. They were afraid and ran away. D. They called the boy’s parents quickly. 任务二:根据阅读内容,进行问题回答。(4分) 1. How did Sima Guang save(救) the boy? _______________________________________________________________________________ 2.(开放题)Do you like Sima Guang?Why? _______________________________________________________________________________ Task 2(阅读任务二) 语篇词数: 178 语篇来源: 原创:文本改编来自绘本《丽声中国文化英语分级阅读第三级上》P3-14,所有题目均原创题 The Spring Festival The Spring Festival is the biggest festival for Chinese people.It starts on the first day of the first lunar month and finishes at the Lantern Festival. There is an old story about the beast Nian. Long long ago, Nian often came out at night and hurt people. People found Nian was afraid of red things and loud sounds. So they put up red paper and set off fireworks. Soon Nian ran away. Today people still put red paper and light fireworks to celebrate. Before the festival, people clean houses and go shopping in Xiaonian. Lots of people travel back home to get together, and this busy travel time is called Chunyun. On New Year’s Eve, families have a big happy dinner with fish. Because it means good luck. During the festival, people also visit relatives and friends. Northern(北方的)Chinese eat dumplings while people in south(南方)enjoy Yuanxiao. In the North, people in Wuhai can go skating on Wuhai Lake. In the South, people also watch dragon and lion dances. 任务一:阅读短文,选择正确答案。(5分) 1. When does the Spring Festival finish?( ) A. On the Lantern Festival. B. On New Year’s Eve. C. On Xiaonian. 2.What is Nian afraid of?( ) A. Red things and loud noise. B. Delicious food. C. Big animals.? 3.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?( ) A. Dragon dances are popular in northern China B. Fish on New Year’s Eve stands for bad luck C. People in Wuhai can skate on Wuhai Lake in winter 4.The underlined word “Chunyun” refers to ______. A. cleaning houses before festival B. having a big family dinner C. the busy travel for family reunion 5.What’s the main idea in this passage?( ) A. The scary story of the beast Nian B. Different food in northern and southern China C. Tell some culture(文化) and customs(习俗) about the Spring Festival 任务二:阅读短文,选择正确选项匹配,每题只有1个正确选项。(新情境题)(2分)7.In South: __________ 6.In North: __________ The differences on Spring Festival A. People eat Yuanxiao and watch dragon boat race . B. People watch dragon and lion dances and enjoy eating Yuanxiao . C. People eat mooncakes and watch the bright moon with our family. D. People like eating dumplings and going skating on the lake. 任务三:短文续写。(开放题)(3分) 8.Write down your story on Spring Festival.(不少于4句话) I live in____________.On Spring Festival,I often_______________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 阅读理解测试任务多维细目表 (一)语篇信息 任务序号 语篇主题 语篇类型 Task 1 人与自我-个人成长与发展-生活与学习中的困难,问题和解决方式 叙事性故事 Task 2 人与社会-历史,社会与文化-世界主要国家的传统节日,文化体验 说明性语篇 (二)题目信息 题目 序号 题型 核心素养考查目标 参考答案 评分原则和标准 语言能力 思维品质 文化意识 学习能力 Task 1_1 选择题 理解疑问词Where,提取事实细节类问句,掌握一般过去时特殊疑问句句式,识记朝代类历史专有名词。 分析与判断,区分不同朝代时间线,培养基础逻辑辨析能力。 了解中华传统历史名人常识,增强中华优秀传统文化认知与文化自信。 在阅读理解中学会抓取关键背景信息,养成定位文本细节、结合常识辅助解题的阅读学习方法。 B 满分2分,完全正确得2分,错误0分 Task 1_2 选择题 理解where引导的地点询问句型,提取故事场景描述类语句,积累情景类阅读词汇。 比较文本场景细节信息,培养具象化场景联想、细节筛选的逻辑思维。 了解中国传统小故事的生活场景,感知古代儿童日常活动,体会传统童趣文化。 在故事类语篇中学会圈画地点、场景类关键信息,掌握记叙文场景信息抓取的阅读策略。 C 满分2分,完全正确得2分,错误0分 Task 1_3 选择题 提取事件发展过程的表达。 对比不同人物行为差异,分析人物行为动机,进行对比分析、因果推理,发展批判性基础思维。 通过不同孩子的行为对比,理解和感悟渗透临危应变、冷静处事的中华传统美德价值导向。 通过聚焦事件情节的发展脉络,学会梳理故事起因、经过、人物行为,形成记叙文情节梳理的学习习惯。 C 满分2分,完全正确得2分,错误0分 Task 1_4 简答题 理解特殊疑问词How询问方式的用法,能用简单完整的英语句子进行书面表达。 分析故事核心情节,提炼关键动作,概括核心信息,从碎片化文本内容整合为完整答案,培养归纳概括思维。 深度理解司马光砸缸救人的经典典故,感悟古人机智果敢的优秀品质,深化传统文化故事内涵认知。 在阅读文本学习中进行信息整合与输出,实现“输入—提炼—输出”闭环,提升阅读理解与书面简答的综合运用能力。 He picked up a heavy stone at once and hit the vat hard. (符合意思即可) 满分2分,含0、1、2三等,完全正确得2分,部分正确1分,全部不正确0分 Task 1_5 简答题 提取运用形容词(clever,brave,calm)描述人物品质的能力,实现个性化观点的英语简单表达。 结合故事内容做出主观价值判断,阐述合理理由,培养独立思考、观点表达、逻辑说理的高阶思维。 认同机智、冷静、乐于助人的中华传统优良品格,实现传统文化故事的德育渗透与文化价值内化。 通过结合文本内容学习,联系自我认知,培养主动表达个人观点,养成主动思考、乐于表达、学以致用的英语学习习惯。 Yes,I do. He is so clever./ No, I don’t.He breaks a van.(言之有理即可) 满分2分,含0、1、2三等,完全正确得2分,部分正确1分,全部不正确0分 题目 序号 题型 核心素养考查目标 参考答案 评分原则和标准 语言能力 思维品质 文化意识 学习能力 Task 2_1 选择题 理解when引导时间类特殊疑问句,提取节日时间类文本信息,读懂事实性细节语句。 识别小年、除夕、元宵节不同时间节点,进行信息辨析与简单判断,培养细节定位与对比思维。 了解春节完整时间脉络、元宵节为春节收尾的中华传统民俗常识,夯实中华传统节日文化认知。 学会在说明类语篇中抓取时间类关键信息,养成标注关键名词、快速锁定细节的阅读策略。 A 满分1分,完全正确得1分,错误0分 Task 2_2 选择题 理解疑问词what引导的事物询问句式,读懂故事细节描述,提取认知神兽、颜色、声音类基础词汇。 分析文本关键情节信息,进行直接信息匹配,培养基础信息筛选与判断思维。 熟知“年兽”传统神话故事,了解春节贴红、放鞭炮等习俗的起源,传承中华民俗传统文化。 借助文本故事内容理解词汇与句式,依托语篇语境记忆民俗类话题词汇,提升语境化学习能力。 A 满分1分,完全正确得1分,错误0分 Task 2_3 选择题 读懂长难句与客观描述句式,理解同义替换、事实陈述类表达,提升篇章理解能力。 结合地域特点、习俗寓意进行逻辑推理、正误判断,发展缜密性思维。 结合乌海本地地域特色(乌海湖冬季滑冰)、南北方春节习俗差异,融合地方文化与中华节日文化,增强乡土文化认同与文化包容。 学会全域扫读文本、整合零散信息解题,掌握阅读理解“正误判断题”通用答题方法。 C 满分1分,完全正确得1分,错误0分 Task 2_4 选择题 依托上下文语境理解陌生词汇含义,提升词汇理解与语境运用能力。 结合上下文逻辑、生活常识进行合理推理、词义预判,锻炼逻辑推断与归纳理解的高阶思维。 了解中国春运特色社会文化,感知中国人春节团圆的传统家国情怀与民俗情感。 掌握阅读理解词义猜测答题技巧,养成结合上下文、生活经验理解生词的自主学习能力。 C 满分1分,完全正确得1分,错误0分 Task 2_5 选择题 提取主旨类设问句型,区分细节内容与篇章主旨,提升篇章整体把控能力。 理解全文核心内容,整体概括、归纳主旨,培养整体思维与概括提炼能力。 系统梳理春节各类习俗、传说、地域文化,构建完整的春节文化知识体系,强化文化自信。 学会梳理篇章结构,区分段落细节与文章中心,掌握说明文主旨概括的阅读学习方法。 C 满分1分,完全正确得1分,错误0分 Task 2_6 匹配题 题目以“南北方春节差异”为主题搭建语篇框架,提取与记录不同句子描述的节日场景(如春节、端午节、中秋节),并理解句子中动作、食物、节日的对应关系。 对比不同选项的活动、食物差异,区分北方(饺子、滑冰)与南方(元宵、舞龙舞狮)的春节习俗特点。 感受到中华文化的多样性与包容性,增强对本土传统节日文化的认同感与自豪感。引导学生对比中外节日习俗差异,理解节日文化的共性(家庭团聚、庆祝仪式)与个性,培养跨文化包容意识。 学会将已学的节日词汇、文化常识迁移到题目场景中,将书本知识与题目语境结合,实现知识的灵活运用。 D 满分2分,每小题完全正确得1分,错误0分 Task 2_7 匹配题 B Task 2_8 阅读续写 围绕主题进行短句连贯写作,做到语句通顺、表达完整,提升书面表达与综合语言输出能力。 梳理写作逻辑(活动—感受—收获),有序组织语言,培养叙事逻辑、内容构思与个性化表达思维。 结合真实春节生活场景写作,内化春节团圆、走亲访友、传统活动等民俗体验,实现文化体验与语言表达融合。 主动调动已学话题词汇与句型,自主完成主题写作,积累话题写作素材,提升学以致用、自主表达的综合学习能力。 I live in Wuhai. On Spring Festival, I often make dumplings with my family. We eat dumplings on New Year's Eve. I wear new clothes and visit my grandparents. They give me red envelopes and say "Happy New Year". I have a great time with my family every Spring Festival. 满分3分,单词拼写和语法完全正确得3分,全部不正确0分, 酌情部分得分(单词拼写3处扣1分, 时态不一致扣1分) 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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期末 (试题) -2025-2026学年人教PEP版(2012)英语六年级下册
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期末 (试题) -2025-2026学年人教PEP版(2012)英语六年级下册
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期末 (试题) -2025-2026学年人教PEP版(2012)英语六年级下册
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