期末复习必考题型专项训练完成句子-2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册

2026-06-01
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资源信息

学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 初中英语人教版八年级下册
年级 八年级
章节 -
类型 题集-专项训练
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-期末
学年 2026-2027
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 ZIP
文件大小 94 KB
发布时间 2026-06-01
更新时间 2026-06-01
作者 钻石英语
品牌系列 -
审核时间 2026-06-01
下载链接 https://m.zxxk.com/soft/58160777.html
价格 1.00储值(1储值=1元)
来源 学科网

摘要:

**基本信息** 聚焦期末核心考向,系统整合短语搭配与语法知识,通过分层题型实现语言能力专项突破。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |短语/固定搭配/句型|50题|汉译英填空、固定搭配补全|覆盖日常交际高频短语,建立“意义-结构”对应关系| |动词不定式|5题|动词搭配填空、目的状语转换|从基本用法到语境应用,体现语法功能的思维迁移| |情态动词/反身代词|10题|同义句转换、否定/疑问句改写|结合语境考查情态表达与代词指代,强化语法规则应用| |从属连词|14题|句型合并、连词替换|按逻辑关系分层(让步/时间/目的),构建复合句思维框架| |比较级/最高级|4题|倍数表达、等级转换|从基础比较到复杂句式,形成语法梯度训练| |过去进行时|4题|情景填空、时态呼应|结合时间状语考查时态应用,培养语境分析能力| |现在完成时|9题|标志词运用、句型转换|聚焦时态标志词与延续性动词,强化语法细节掌握|

内容正文:

期末必考题 完成句子专项训练 ◇Part 01 考向汇总 范围 考向 内容 Unit 1 - Unit 8 考向一 短语、固定搭配、固定句型 考向二 语法知识: · 动词不定式 · 情态动词、反身代词 · 从属连词although、until和so that · 比较级、最高级 · 过去进行时 · 从属连词so … that、unless和as soon as · 现在完成时及其标志词already、yet、never、ever、just、since、for ◇Part 02 考题实战 一、短语、固定搭配、固定句型 1.我可以教你唱歌来作为回报。 I can teach you to sing a song ________ ________. 【答案】 in return 【详解】原句中“作为回报”是关键词,表示“作为回报”的英文是in return,是介词短语,作状语。 2.在我们的日常生活中,有很多方法可以克服你的恐惧。 In our daily life, there are many ways to ________ ________ your fear. 【答案】 get over 【详解】原句中“克服”是关键词,表示“克服”的短语是get over。本句中to为不定式符号,后接动词原形。故填get;over。 3.到目前为止,我已游览过许多山林。 _____ ______, I have visited many mountains and forests. 【答案】So far 【详解】原句中“到目前为止”是关键词,“到目前为止”对应的英文表达是“so far”。 句首单词首字母需大写,故填So;far。 4.我梦想有一天,能把自己的诗分享给全国的人。 I _________ _____ sharing my poems with people all over the country one day. 【答案】dream of 【详解】原句中“梦想”是关键词,表示“梦想做某事”的短语是dream of。时态一般现在时,主语I,因此谓语动词用原形。 5.我妈妈允许我周末和朋友出去。 My mother _______ _____ ___ go out with my friends on weekends. 【答案】allows me to 【详解】原句中“允许我……”是关键词,表示“允许”的动词是allow,常用结构allow sb. to do sth.,意为“允许某人做某事”。主语mother为单数,一般现在时中allow用第三人称单数形式allows,“我”用宾格“me”。 6.医生叫他放弃吸烟。 The doctor asked him ________ ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 to give up smoking 【详解】原句中“放弃吸烟”是关键词,“叫某人做某事”常用“ask sb. to do sth.”结构,所以第一个空填to;“放弃”是give up,故第二、三个空分别填give和up;“吸烟”是smoke,在give up后要用动名词形式,即smoking,所以第四个空填smoking。 7.由我来决定周末去哪里——要么去公园,要么去图书馆。 It’s ________ ________ me to decide where to go on weekends — either the park or the library. 【答案】 up to 【详解】原句中“由……来决定”是关键词,对应的英文常用表达是“be up to”。 8.贵州有许多非遗文化,我们可以亲自去尝试。 Guizhou has many forms of intangible cultural heritage, and we can try them ________ ________ . 【答案】 by ourselves 【详解】原句中“亲自”是关键词,表达“亲自、独自”常用固定短语by oneself。该短语中的反身代词需与句子主语保持一致。本句主语是we,对应的反身代词是ourselves。所以填by ourselves。 9.学习这些技能可以帮助我们从现在起保护好自己和他人。 Learning these skills can help us protect ourselves and others _______ _____ _____. 【答案】from now on 【详解】原句中“从现在起”是关键词,表示“从现在起”的短语是from now on,介词短语,作时间状语。 10.我们应该了解一些急救知识来帮助处于危险中的人。 We should learn something about _______ _____ to help people in danger. 【答案】first aid 【详解】原句中“急救知识”是关键词,表示“急救知识”的短语是first aid,名词短语,位于介词“about”之后,符合语境。 11.我爷爷患有关节炎。他走路很困难。 My grandfather ________ ________ arthritis. It’s hard for him to walk. 【答案】 suffers from 【详解】原句中“患有”是关键词,对应的固定短语是“suffers from”,句子描述爷爷当前的身体状况,应用一般现在时;主语“My grandfather”是第三人称单数,谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式“suffers”,符合“爷爷患有关节炎”的语义。 12.如果你发烧了,你应该量体温。 If you have a ________, you should ________ your temperature. 【答案】 fever take 【详解】原句中“发烧”和“量体温”是关键词,表示“发烧”的短语是have a fever,其中fever“发烧”,名词;“量体温”对应短语take one’s temperature,空格前“should”后接动词原形take。 13.而且,兴趣爱好能让我开心。 ________ ________, hobbies can make me happy. 【答案】 What’s more 【详解】原句中“而且”是关键词,表示“而且”的短语是What’s more,位于句首,首字母需要大写。 14.而且幸运的是,我父母允许我花时间在我的爱好上。 And ________, my parents allow me to spend time on my hobby. 【答案】luckily 【详解】原句中“幸运的是”是关键词,用于修饰整个句子,表示一种幸运的情况,对应的英文单词是“luckily”,为副词,在句中作状语。本句为一般现在时,“luckily”放在句首,符合语法和语义要求。故填luckily。 15.房间里很暗,所以请把灯打开。 It’s dark in the room, so please _______ ____ the light. 【答案】turn on 【详解】原句中“打开(电器、灯)”是关键词,对应的固定短语是turn on,本句为祈使句,please后接动词原形,因此填turn;on。 16.我正要出门,这时朋友给我打来了电话。 I ________ ________ ________ go out ________ my friend called me. 【答案】 was about to when 【详解】原句中的“正要……这时……”是关键词,对应的表达是be about to...when...,句子时态为一般过去时,主语是I,所以be动词用was。 17.如果我们齐心协力,下次应该能赢。 If we ___________ ________, we should win next time. 【答案】work together / pull together 【详解】根据中文提示“齐心协力”,对应常用短语为pull together或work together,本句为if引导的条件状语从句,从句用一般现在时,主语为we,故用动词原形。 18.塞西莉亚每天都笑容满面。 Every day Cecilia is ________ ________. 【答案】 all smiles 【详解】原句中“笑容满面”是关键词,表示“笑容满面”的英文是all smiles,是固定短语,作表语。 19.我知道他在故意避开这个话题。 I knew he was trying to avoid the topic ________ ________. 【答案】 on purpose 【详解】原句中“故意”是关键词,表示“故意”用介词短语on purpose。 20.我给老师发了邮件,但意识到发错了邮件,所以立刻把它撤回了。 I sent an email to my teacher, but I realized that I had sent the wrong one, so I ________ it ________ at once. 【答案】 took back 【详解】原句中“撤回”是关键词,对应的英文固定表达是take back。根据句中时态可知,句子为一般过去时,动词take需用过去式took,应填took;back。 21.这次活动后,我们都为我们团结友爱的班级感到自豪。 After the activity, we are all ________ ____ our united and friendly class. 【答案】proud of 【详解】原句中“为……感到自豪”是关键词,表示“为……感到自豪”的固定短语是be proud of。英文句子中已经给出了be动词“are”(we are all),因此横线上只需填写短语proud of即可构成完整的谓语结构。 22.公园里有大量的奇特植物和珍稀动物。 There are ______ ______ unusual plants and rare animals in the park. 【答案】plenty of 【详解】原句中“大量的”是关键词,短语plenty of“大量的”可修饰可数名词复数,符合语境。 23.我们如何处理自己的情绪? How do we ________ ____ our emotions? 【答案】deal with 【详解】原句中“处理”是关键词,此处表示“如何处理……”,常用短语为deal with。句子中有助动词do,其后谓语动词应使用原形。 24.Don’t _____ ________ _____ the team. They tried their best. (对……苛刻) 【答案】be hard on / be strict with 【详解】句意:不要对这支队伍太苛刻,他们已经尽全力了。“对某人苛刻”固定表达为be hard on sb./be strict with sb.,本句是否定祈使句,don’t后接动词原形,故填be; hard; on/be; strict; with。 25.这部电影不但有趣,而且有教育意义。 The movie is _______ _____ interesting ______ _____ educational. 【答案】 not only but also 【详解】原句中“不但”和“而且”是关键词,not only...but also...为固定搭配,意为“不但……而且……”,表示并列关系,该短语连接两个并列的形容词(interesting和educational),符合句法结构。 26.他剧烈咳嗽数周,并且一不抽烟就情绪低落。 He coughs badly for weeks and he gets ____ _____ _______ as soon as he doesn’t smoke. 【答案】in low spirits 【详解】原句中“情绪低落”是关键词,对应固定短语“in low spirits”;句中gets后接介词短语可表状态变化,结合语境表达“变得情绪低落”的含义。 27.在她的帮助下我一点一点地变得更自信了。 With her help, I became more and more confident ____ _____ _____. 【答案】bit by bit 【详解】原句中“一点一点地”是关键词,表示“逐渐地;一点一点地”用bit by bit,作状语。故填bit; by; bit。 28.学习英语占据了我每天的大部分时间,但我乐在其中。 Learning English ________ ________ most of my time every day, but I enjoy it. 【答案】 takes up 【详解】原句中“占据”是关键词,表示“占据”的短语是“take up”。原句是一般现在时,主语“Learning English”是动名词短语,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填takes up。 29.不要担心你的学习。 Don’t _________ _________ your study. 【答案】 worry about 【详解】原句中“担心”是关键词,表示“担心”的固定短语是worry about,本句为否定祈使句,Don’t后接动词原形。 30.这家动物园收到了数百份应聘大熊猫饲养员的求职简历。 This zoo received ________ ________ resumes of applicants for panda keeper jobs. 【答案】 hundreds of 【详解】关键词是“数百份”,hundreds of“数百份”。 31.随着新技术的发展,也许将来不再需要人类飞行员了! ________ ________ ________ ________ new technology, there might be no need for human pilots ________ ________ ________ ! 【答案】 With the development of in the future 【详解】原句中“随着……的发展”和“将来”是关键词,对应的英文短语是with the development of;“将来”对应的英文表达是in the future,句子时态为一般将来时,结构符合语法要求。 32.和父母沟通对我们来说很重要。 It’s important for us to ________ ________ our parents. 【答案】 communicate with 【详解】原句中“和……沟通”是关键词,短语是communicate with。本句为“It’s+adj.+for sb. to do sth.”句型,to后接动词原形。 33.突然,家里的灯都灭了。(词数不限) ____________________, all the lights in my house went out. 【答案】Suddenly / All of a sudden 【详解】文中“突然”是关键词,根据中文提示“突然”,对应的英文单词是副词suddenly或者短语All of a sudden。该词/短语位于句首,在句中作状语修饰整个句子,表示动作发生的突然性。由于位于句子开头,单词的首字母S必须大写。故填Suddenly/All of a sudden。 34.我发现做事前只要三思,就很少会出问题。 I find as long as we think twice before doing things, few things will ________ ________. 【答案】 go wrong 【详解】原句中“出问题”是关键词,“出问题”对应的英文表达是“go wrong”。will后接动词原形,故填go;wrong。 35.由于暴风雨,许多学生上学迟到了。 Many students were late for school ________ ________ the rainstorm. 【答案】 because of 【详解】原句中“由于”是关键词,由于:because of + 名词/代词/动名词,表示原因,在句中作状语。 36.达到山顶时,我们每个人都筋疲力尽了。 ________ ________ ________ we got to the top of the mountain, each of us was tired out. 【答案】 By the time 【详解】原句中“达到……时”是关键词,表示“当……时候/到……的时候”且能引导时间状语从句的短语是by the time。本句在句首,首字母需要大写。 37.我们的英语老师像往常一样以一个故事开始了这堂课。 Our English teacher started the class with a story ________ ________. 【答案】 as usual 【详解】原句中“像往常一样”是关键词,表示“像往常一样”的英文是as usual,是副词短语,作状语。 38.无论你成功还是失败,我都会一直支持你。 ________ you succeed ________ fail, I will always support you. 【答案】 Whether or 【详解】原句中“无论……还是……”是关键词,对应的英文是“whether...or...” ,引导让步状语从句,whether在句首,首字母要大写,故填Whether;or。 39.收到你的消息真是太好了。 It’s so great to ________ ________ you. 【答案】 hear from 【详解】原句中“收到……消息”是关键词,对应的英文表达是“hear from” ,“to”后面接动词原形,所以这里用“hear from”。 40.英语能对你未来的学习有很大帮助。 English can help you ________ ________ ________ ________ in your future studies. 【答案】 go a long way 【详解】原句中“有很大帮助”是关键词,句中help somebody do something是固定搭配,表示“帮助某人做某事”,help后接动词原形;“有很大帮助”对应的英文为go a long way,为固定搭配。故填go;a;long;way。 41.你会很快习惯这儿的习俗的。 You’ll soon ________ ________ ________ the customs here. 【答案】 be/get used to 【详解】原句中“习惯”是关键词,表示“习惯”的短语是get used to、be used to两者皆可。本句为一般将来时,will后接动词原形,第一空填写be或get都可以。故填be/get;used;to。 42.中西方文化之间有许多差异,但它们也有一些相似之处。 There are many ________ ________ Chinese and Western cultures, but they also have some similarities. 【答案】 differences between 【详解】原句中“……之间的差异”是关键词。“差异”可用difference表示,可数名词,前有many修饰,用复数形式differences;中西方文化属于两者比较,“在两者之间”英文为between。 43.期待你尽快回信! I’m ________ ________ ________ hearing from you soon! 【答案】 looking forward to 【详解】原句中“期待”是关键词,“期待”对应的英文常用表达是“look forward to”,“am”后接动词的现在分词构成现在进行时,所以这里用“look”的现在分词“looking”。 44.她及时赶到车站,赶上了那班公交车。 She arrived at the station ________ ________ to catch the bus. 【答案】 in time 【详解】原句中“及时”是关键词,表示“及时”的介词短语是in time,在句中作时间状语。 45.我的宝宝一天天地长得更高更强壮了。 My baby is growing taller and stronger ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 day by day 【详解】句中“一天天地”是关键词,表示“一天天地”是副词短语day by day,作句中的状语部分。 46.他的新书已经出版了。 His new book has already ________ ________. 【答案】 come out 【详解】原句中“出版”是关键词,表示“出版”的动词短语是come out,不及物动词,无被动,句子为现在完成时,come的过去分词仍为come。 47.如果你下午没事,可以跟我们一起去参观市博物馆。 If you have nothing to do this afternoon, you can ________ ________ with us to visit the city museum. 【答案】 come along 【详解】原句中“一起去”是关键词,表示“一起去”的短语是come along。本句为一般现在时,情态动词can后接动词原形。 48.我们在社区帮忙分发书籍和衣物。 We helped ________ ________ books and clothes in the community. 【答案】 hand out 【详解】原句中“分发”是关键词,对应的固定短语是“hand out”,“help (to) do sth.”是固定搭配,此处用动词原形“hand out”符合“在社区帮忙分发书籍和衣物”的语义。 49.他的工作向我们表明,任何人都能有所作为。 His work shows us that anyone can ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 make a difference 【详解】原句关键词“有所作为”对应make a difference。情态动词“can”后面必须接动词原形,谓语填入动词原形make。 50.学校号召我们参与志愿工作,用心帮扶身边有需要的同学。 We are called on to take part in voluntary work and help the classmates ________ ________ around us with all our hearts. 【答案】 in need 【详解】原句中“有需要的”是关键词,固定短语in need表示“有需要的、处于困境中的”,可后置修饰名词classmates,符合句子语境和句法结构。 二、动词不定式 51.我们鼓励他们讲述自己生活中的故事。 We encouraged them ________ ________ stories from their own lives. 【答案】 to tell 【详解】原句中“讲述”是关键词,表示“讲述故事”的短语是tell stories。本句考查固定搭配encourage sb. to do sth.(鼓励某人做某事),空格处需填动词不定式。又因主句谓语encouraged为一般过去时,to后接动词原形。 52.然而,新的职业正在涌现出来,以满足新的需求。 However, new jobs are springing up to _______ ______ ________. 【答案】meet new needs 【详解】原句中“满足新的需求”是关键词,表示“满足新的需求”的短语是meet new needs,此处是动词不定式作目的状语,to后接动词原形。 53.让我们想想能做些什么来保护野生动物。 Let’s think about what we can do ________ ________ wild animals. 【答案】 to protect 【详解】原句中“保护”是关键词,表示“保护”的单词是protect,此处是作目的状语,应用不定式形式,故填to;protect。 54.我写这本日记是为了记录生活中的美好瞬间。 I keep this diary ________ ________ the beautiful moments in life. 【答案】 to record 【详解】 原句中“为了记录”是关键词,此处用动词不定式“to record”作目的状语,表示“为了记录”,其中“to”是不定式符号,后接动词原形“record”,符合“为了做某事”的目的表达,对应“记录生活中的美好瞬间”的含义。 55.而且它还能帮助我减轻来自学业的压力。(词数不限) And it also helps me _____________________ from schoolwork. 【答案】to reduce pressure/reduce pressure 【详解】原句中“减轻来自学业的压力”是关键词,对应短语是reduce pressure from schoolwork;helps sb. (to) do sth.“帮助某人做某事”,固定搭配,故填to reduce pressure/reduce pressure。 三、情态动词、反身代词 56.你应该自己完成作业。 You should finish your homework ________ ________. 【答案】 by yourself 【详解】原句中“自己”是关键词,表示“独自、自己做”的短语是by oneself;主语是You,对应的反身代词是yourself。 57.小心别伤到自己,这把刀很锋利。 Be careful not to _____ ________. The knife is sharp. 【答案】hurt yourself 【详解】原句中“伤到自己”是关键词,表示“伤到自己”的短语是hurt oneself。本句是一个祈使句,主语是隐含的“你”,所以反身代词要用yourself。Be careful not to后面接动词原形。 58.为了安全,我们应该避免在马路上追逐打闹。 To keep safe, we should ________ ________ after each other on the road. 【答案】 avoid running 【详解】原句中“避免”和“追逐”为关键词,“避免”对应的单词是avoid,情态动词should后接动词原形;固定搭配avoid doing sth.表示“避免做某事”,“追逐”对应短语run after,因此动词run需变为动名词running。 59.You should see a dentist. (改为同义句,用 could) You ________ see a dentist. 【答案】could 【详解】句意:你应该去看牙医。原句中“should”表示“应该”,其同义表达为“could”(表示建议)。本句需用情态动词could替换should。 60.Mr. Green lives alone in the countryside.(改为同义句) Mr. Green lives in the countryside by ________. 【答案】himself 【详解】句意:格林先生独自住在乡下。alone意为“独自”,固定同义搭配by oneself,主语为男性单数,对应的反身代词是himself。 61.Don’t watch TV too late.(改为同义句) You ________ ________ TV too late. 【答案】 shouldn’t watch 【详解】句意:不要太晚看电视。原句“Don’t watch TV too late.”是表示禁止的否定祈使句,改写为以You开头的同义陈述句时,常用情态动词表达劝告、禁止含义,shouldn’t表示不应该,后接动词原形watch。 62.You should drink some warm water. (改为否定句) You ________ drink ________ warm water. 【答案】 shouldn’t any 【详解】句意:你应该喝点温水。should为情态动词,改否定句,直接在其后加not,缩写形式为shouldn’t;some多用于肯定句,需改为any。 63.Mike should go to the hospital at once. (改为一般疑问句) ________ Mike ________ to the hospital at once? 【答案】 Should go 【详解】句意:迈克应该立刻去医院。句中含有情态动词“should”,变为一般疑问句时,需将其提至句首,首字母大写,构成疑问语序,后接动词原形go。 64.I could hear and see the guide. (改为否定句) I ________ hear ________ see the guide. 【答案】 couldn't or 【详解】句意:我能听到和看到向导。 考查否定句。本句中有情态动词could,改否定句可以在情态动词后加not。如果原句中有并列连词and,需要将其更改为并列连词or。故填couldn't ; or。 65.—Could you finish the work all by yourself? (做肯定回答) —_________, ______ ______. 【答案】 Yes I can 【详解】句意:你能独自完成这项工作吗?此处是Could you...? 引导的委婉请求类一般疑问句,回答时要注意:肯定回答用Yes开头。问句中could表委婉语气,并非过去式,回答时要还原为can,同时用人称代词I指代问句中的you。 完整肯定回答为Yes, I can.。 四、从属连词although、until和so that 66.We ________ start our discussion ________ he came in. (用until合并成一句) 【答案】 didn’t until 【详解】句意:我们直到他进来才开始讨论。这个结构表示主句的动作一直不发生,直到until引导的时间状语从句的动作发生时,主句动作才开始。从句“he came in”是一般过去时,因此主句也要用一般过去时。主句动词是start,变否定时需要借助助动词did,所以didn’t start是正确形式。 67.They argued a lot. They are still very close friends. (用although合并句子) ___________________________________________________________ 【答案】Although they argued a lot, they are still very close friends. 【详解】句意:他们经常吵架。他们仍然是亲密的朋友。题目要求用“although”合并句子,表示转折让步关系。“although”引导让步状语从句,意为“虽然”,从句和主句主语相同,可直接合并。且句首首字母要大写。 68.He didn’t say sorry to his friend. He realized his mistake first. (用 until 合并句子) ___________________________________________________________ 【答案】He didn’t say sorry to his friend until he realized his mistake. 【详解】句意:他没有向他的朋友道歉。他首先意识到了自己的错误。本句要求用until合并句子,结合句中的didn’t可知,本句用not… until…的句型。主句的动作在until事件发生之后才发生‌,因此He didn’t say sorry to his friend作为主句,用until引导时间状语从句until he realized his mistake。故填He didn’t say sorry to his friend until he realized his mistake. 69.You should talk to your parents. They will know how you feel. (用so that合并句子) ___________________________________________________________ 【答案】You should talk to your parents so that they will know how you feel. 【详解】句意:你应该和你的父母谈谈。他们能理解你的感受。so that用来表示“为了……、以便……”,原句中they will know how you feel是目的,因此主句是You should talk to your parents,so that引导目的从句so that they will know how you feel。故填You should talk to your parents so that they will know how you feel. 70.Harry wanted to say sorry to Peter in order to clear the air. (改为同义句) Harry wanted to say sorry to Peter ________ ________ they could clear the air. 【答案】 so that 【详解】句意:为了消除误会,哈利想向彼得道歉。改为同义句,应用短语so that“以便,为了”,其后引导目的状语从句。原句中的“in order to”后接动词原形,表示目的,可转换为由“so that”引导的从句。故填so;that。 71.I went to bed after I finished my homework.(改为同义句) I ________ go to bed ________ I finished my homework. 【答案】 didn’t until 【详解】句意:我做完作业后就上床睡觉了。原句用“after”表示“在……之后”,同义句转换可用“not...until(直到……才)” 结构表达相同含义。原句为一般过去时,主语是I,构成否定需用didn’t,后面接动词原形go to bed,因此填didn’t; until。 72.We work hard to achieve our dreams. (改为同义句) We work hard ________ ________ we can achieve our dreams. 【答案】 so that 【详解】句意:我们努力奋斗,去实现自己的梦想。原句用动词不定式to achieve...表目的,同义句用so that引导目的状语从句,意为“以便,为了”,后面接完整句子,符合句式要求。 73.Although it was cold, they went swimming. (用 though 替换 although) ________ it was cold, they went swimming. 【答案】Though 【详解】句意:虽然天气很冷,他们还是去游泳了。although和though都可以引导让步状语从句,意思均为“虽然,尽管”,二者大致同义,在很多情况下可以互换使用。原句“Although it was cold, they went swimming.”表达“虽然天气很冷,他们还是去游泳了”,将although换成though后,句子逻辑和语义不变,且符合语法规则。 74.They felt so tired, but they still went on working. (改为同义句) ________ they felt so tired, they still went on working. 【答案】Although/Though 【详解】句意:他们感到很累,但他们仍然继续工作。原句中“but”表示转折关系,连接两个具有转折意味的句子。在改为同义句时,可以使用“Although”或“Though”来引导让步状语从句,表达“尽管……但是……”的意思,且“Although”或“Though”引导的从句不能与“but”同时出现在一个句子中,所以这里直接用“Although/Though”替换“but”所在的句子结构,放在句首引导让步状语从句。故填Although/Though。 五、比较级、最高级 75.远亲不如近邻。 A near neighbor ________ ________ than a distant cousin. 【答案】 is better 【详解】原句中“不如……好”表达的是比较关系,这里用“better...than...”结构,“好”对应的英文是“good”,其比较级是“better”。句子描述的是客观事实,时态为一般现在时,主语“A near neighbor”是第三人称单数,所以be动词用“is”。 76.这部手机的价格是那部的两倍。 This mobile phone is ________ ________ ________ ________ that one. 【答案】 twice as expensive as 【详解】原句中“两倍”是关键词,最常用的倍数表达结构是“倍数+as+形容词原级+as”,符合句中4个空结构,“两倍”单词是twice,这里的形容词用“昂贵的”expensive,故填twice;as;expensive;as。 77.就领土面积而言,中国是世界上第三大国。 As for the territorial area, China is _________ _________ _________ country in the world. 【答案】 the third largest 【详解】原句中“第三大”是关键词,表示“第三大”的短语为the third largest。此处是“the+序数词+largest+名词”的固定结构。故填the;third;largest。 78.冬天来了,白天变得越来越短。(汉译英) The days get _________ _________ _________ with winter coming. 【答案】 shorter and shorter 【详解】原句中“越来越短”是关键词,表示“越来越……”的结构是“比较级+and+比较级”。“短”对应的英文单词是short,其比较级为shorter。故填shorter;and;shorter。 六、过去进行时 79.海啸袭击时,很多人正在海滩上玩耍。 Many people ______ _______ on the beach when the tsunami hit. 【答案】were playing 【详解】原句中“正在……玩耍”是关键词。句中“when the tsunami hit”是过去的一个时间点,主句描述这个时间点人们正在做的动作,所以要用过去进行时。 主语Many people是复数,因此be动词用were,动词play“玩耍”的现在分词是playing,故填were; playing。 80.当我醒来时,天正在下大雨。 When I woke up, it ________ ________ heavily. 【答案】 was raining 【详解】原句中“正在下大雨”是关键动作,表示“下雨”的动词是rain,“正在下”说明是过去进行时,结构为was/were+现在分词。主语it为第三人称单数,be动词用was,rain的现在分词是raining。 81.暴风雨来临时,他正在图书馆看书。 He ________ ________ in the library ________ the rainstorm came. 【答案】 was reading when 【详解】本句考查过去进行时与when引导时间状语从句的用法,核心句型为:过去进行时+when+一般过去时,表示一个过去短暂动作发生时,另一个延续性动作正在进行。正在进行的动作用过去进行时,结构为was/were+现在分词;主语He是第三人称单数,be动词用was,“看书”用动词read,现在分词为reading。连词when在此处意为“正当……时、就在这时”,用来引出突然发生的动作,从句用一般过去时。故填was; reading; when。 82.我妈妈做饭的时候,我正在写作业。 I was doing my homework ________ my mother ________ ________. 【答案】 while was cooking 【详解】原句中“……的时候”是关键词,表示“当……时候(主从句动作同时进行)”的英文是while;“做饭”是关键词,对应的英文是cook。主句为过去进行时,从句描述同时发生的动作,需用过去进行时,结构为“was/were + 现在分词”,主语my mother是第三人称单数,be动词用was;“做饭”的动词是cook,其现在分词形式为cooking。 七、从属连词so … that、unless和as soon as 83.这些习俗在英国文化中非常重要,以至于每个人都应该了解它们。 These customs are ________ important in British culture ________ everyone should know them. 【答案】 so that 【详解】原句中“非常……以至于……”是关键词,表示“如此……以至于……”的结果关系,对应的英文句型是“so+形容词+that+从句”。此处“so”修饰形容词“important”,“that”引导结果状语从句“everyone should know them”。 84.我一到家就为下周的数学考试做准备。 _____ ________ _____ I got home, I prepared for my math test next week. 【答案】As soon as 【详解】“一……就……”是初中英语高频考点,对应的固定搭配是as soon as。该短语引导时间状语从句,表示主句动作紧随从句动作发生。句中got和prepared均为过去式,时态一致。 85.除非天气太糟,否则我们明天去远足。 We will go hiking tomorrow ________ the weather is too bad. 【答案】unless 【详解】原句中“除非……否则……”是关键词,英文中表达“除非……否则……”的常用连词是unless。unless引导条件状语从句时,遵循“主将从现”原则。主句We will go是一般将来时,从句the weather is是一般现在时,语法结构正确。 86.She is not strong enough to lift the stone. (改为同义句) She is ________ weak ________ she can’t lift the stone. 【答案】 so that 【详解】句意:她不够强壮,搬不动那块石头。也就是说“她如此虚弱,以至于搬不动那块石头。”该句用so…that…结构改写,so后接形容词weak,that后接结果状语从句。 87.In Kenya, being late is very common, so you should be patient. (改为同义句,用 so...that) In Kenya, being late is ________ common ________ you should be patient. 【答案】 so that 【详解】句意:在肯尼亚,迟到是非常普遍的,所以你应该保持耐心。原句中用so连接两个分句表因果逻辑,表示“迟到很普遍,因此你应该有耐心”,题目要求使用so...that...结构完成同义转换,且空格分别位于形容词 common前后,需要构成符合要求的固定句型。“so + 形容词 + that + 从句” 翻译为“如此……以至于……”,用于表达前因后果的逻辑关系,可与原句的因果并列句构成同义转换。原句用的是一般现在时,转换后也应保持时态一致,故填so; that。 88.I met a foreign girl. I smiled at her and she smiled back.(改为同义句) I met a foreign girl and ________ ________ ________ I smiled at her, she smiled back. 【答案】 as soon as 【详解】句意:我遇到了一个外国女孩。我对她微笑,她也对我微笑。原句中“我对她微笑,她也回以微笑”是两个并列动作,需转换为时间状语从句,表示“一…… 就…… 的结构是as soon as,用于引导时间状语从句。故填as;soon;as。 89.Study hard, or you can’t pass the exam. (改为同义句) _________ you study hard, you _________ pass the exam. 【答案】 If will / Unless won’t 【详解】句意:努力学习,否则你不会通过考试。改为同义句,可以用“if”引导条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,主句用一般将来时,表示“如果努力学习,你就会通过考试”,即“If you study hard, you will pass the exam.”;也可以用“unless”引导条件状语从句,表示“除非努力学习,否则你不会通过考试”,即“Unless you study hard, you won’t pass the exam.”。 90.Although he doesn’t know the custom, he tries to be polite.(改为同义句) He doesn’t know the custom, ________ he tries to be polite. 【答案】but 【详解】句意:尽管他不了解习俗,但他努力做到有礼貌。此处可同义转换为“他不了解习俗,但是他努力做到有礼貌”。表示“但是”对应的单词是but。虽然although与but不能同时出现在一个句子中,但两者逻辑一致。 91.He finished his homework. He went out to play at once. (同义句转换) He went out to play ________ ________ ________ he finished his homework. 【答案】 as soon as 【详解】句意:他完成了家庭作业。他马上出去玩了。结合题干可知,同义句可以表达为“他一完成作业就出去玩了”,as soon as“一……就……”,引导时间状语从句。故填as;soon;as。 八、现在完成时及其标志词already、yet、never、ever、just、since、for 92.这几年武进发生了巨变。 Great ________ ______ ______ ______ in Wujin over the years. 【答案】changes have taken place 【详解】原句中“发生了巨变”是关键词,表示“巨变”的短语是great changes,表示“发生”的动词短语是take place,“over the years”是现在完成时的标志词,其结构为:have/has+过去分词,changes为复数,助动词用have,take的过去分词为taken。 93.主角是一位多月捕不到任何东西的渔夫。 The main character is a fisherman who ________ ________ ________ for months. 【答案】 hasn’t caught anything 【详解】原句中“捕不到任何东西”是关键词,句末的时间状语“for months”表示动作从过去持续到现在,是现在完成时的标志,结构为have/has+过去分词。定语从句的先行词是“a fisherman”,为第三人称单数,因此助动词使用has。中文“捕不到”表示否定含义,且后面跟着“任何东西”,在英语否定句中通常搭配anything使用,构成“hasn’t … anything”结构。动词catch的过去分词是不规则变化caught。所以三个空分别填 hasn’t;caught;anything。 94.They have lived here for 10 years. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ ________ they ________ here? 【答案】 How long have lived 【详解】句意:他们已经在这里住了10年了。画线部分for 10 years表示时间段,对时长提问要用How long,原句是现在完成时,变疑问句需要把助动词提前,主语是they,助动词用have;原句的谓语过去分词lived保留在主语之后。 95.He has returned the book to the library. (改为一般疑问句并做肯定回答) — ________ he ________ the book to the library? — Yes, he ________. 【答案】 Has returned has 【详解】句意:他已经把书还给图书馆了。原句时态为现在完成时,变一般疑问句时,需将助动词 has 提至句首,首字母要大写,动词“returned”保持过去分词形式不变。现在完成时一般疑问句的肯定回答结构为“Yes, 主语 + have/has”,原句主语是“he”,故助动词填has。 96.She has already seen this movie. (改为否定句) She ________ seen this movie yet. 【答案】hasn’t 【详解】句意:她已经看过这部电影了。原句是现在完成时,现在完成时中,already和yet都可以表示“已经”的意思,already用于肯定句, 放在句中或句尾;yet用于否定句或疑问句中, 放在句尾。现在完成时改为否定句时,需在助动词has后加not,通常可缩写为hasn’t,故填hasn’t。 97.用现在完成时改写句子。 She writes short stories for the school magazine. ___________________________________________________________ 【答案】She has written short stories for the school magazine. 【详解】句意: 她为校刊写短篇小说。现在完成时的结构为“主语 + have/has + 动词过去分词 + 其他”。主语She为第三人称单数,助动词用has;动词write的过去分词是written,其余部分保持不变,故改写为She has written short stories for the school magazine. 98.I borrowed this book from the library three days ago. (改为同义句,用现在完成时) I _______ _______ this book from the library for three days. 【答案】have kept 【详解】句意:这本书我已经从图书馆借了三天了。原句用一般过去时“I borrowed this book three days ago.”表示三天前借了书,改为同义句时要求使用现在完成时,且句中出现了时间段“for three days”。由于borrow是短暂性动词,不能与时间段连用,在现在完成时中需转换为延续性动词keep,表示“借阅并保留”的状态。主语I搭配现在完成时结构have done。故填have; kept。 99.They have never read a fantasy novel before. (改为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答) — ________ they ________ read a fantasy novel before? — ________, they ________. 【答案】 Have ever Yes have 【详解】句意:他们以前从未读过奇幻小说。原句是现在完成时的陈述句,变一般疑问句时,需要把助动词have提到句首,never改为ever,肯定回答是Yes+主语+have/has,因为回答里的主语是复数they,所以用have。故依次填Have;ever;Yes;have。 100.Has he ever met an alien in his fiction stories?  (作否定回答) ________ , he ________. 【答案】 No hasn’t 【详解】句意:他在虚幻故事里见过外星人吗?问句是现在完成时的一般疑问句,否定回答结构为“No, 主语+ hasn’t”,此处主语是“he”,即“No, he hasn’t.”符合。故填No;hasn’t。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 期末必考题 完成句子专项训练 ◇Part 01 考向汇总 范围 考向 内容 Unit 1 - Unit 8 考向一 短语、固定搭配、固定句型 考向二 语法知识: · 动词不定式 · 情态动词、反身代词 · 从属连词although、until和so that · 比较级、最高级 · 过去进行时 · 从属连词so … that、unless和as soon as · 现在完成时及其标志词already、yet、never、ever、just、since、for ◇Part 02 考题实战 一、短语、固定搭配、固定句型 1.我可以教你唱歌来作为回报。 I can teach you to sing a song ________ ________. 2.在我们的日常生活中,有很多方法可以克服你的恐惧。 In our daily life, there are many ways to ________ ________ your fear. 3.到目前为止,我已游览过许多山林。 _____ ______, I have visited many mountains and forests. 4.我梦想有一天,能把自己的诗分享给全国的人。 I _________ _____ sharing my poems with people all over the country one day. 5.我妈妈允许我周末和朋友出去。 My mother _______ _____ ___ go out with my friends on weekends. 6.医生叫他放弃吸烟。 The doctor asked him ________ ________ ________ ________. 7.由我来决定周末去哪里——要么去公园,要么去图书馆。 It’s ________ ________ me to decide where to go on weekends — either the park or the library. 8.贵州有许多非遗文化,我们可以亲自去尝试。 Guizhou has many forms of intangible cultural heritage, and we can try them ________ ________ . 9.学习这些技能可以帮助我们从现在起保护好自己和他人。 Learning these skills can help us protect ourselves and others _______ _____ _____. 10.我们应该了解一些急救知识来帮助处于危险中的人。 We should learn something about _______ _____ to help people in danger. 11.我爷爷患有关节炎。他走路很困难。 My grandfather ________ ________ arthritis. It’s hard for him to walk. 12.如果你发烧了,你应该量体温。 If you have a ________, you should ________ your temperature. 13.而且,兴趣爱好能让我开心。 ________ ________, hobbies can make me happy. 14.而且幸运的是,我父母允许我花时间在我的爱好上。 And ________, my parents allow me to spend time on my hobby. 15.房间里很暗,所以请把灯打开。 It’s dark in the room, so please _______ ____ the light. 16.我正要出门,这时朋友给我打来了电话。 I ________ ________ ________ go out ________ my friend called me. 17.如果我们齐心协力,下次应该能赢。 If we ___________ ________, we should win next time. 18.塞西莉亚每天都笑容满面。 Every day Cecilia is ________ ________. 19.我知道他在故意避开这个话题。 I knew he was trying to avoid the topic ________ ________. 20.我给老师发了邮件,但意识到发错了邮件,所以立刻把它撤回了。 I sent an email to my teacher, but I realized that I had sent the wrong one, so I ________ it ________ at once. 21.这次活动后,我们都为我们团结友爱的班级感到自豪。 After the activity, we are all ________ ____ our united and friendly class. 22.公园里有大量的奇特植物和珍稀动物。 There are ______ ______ unusual plants and rare animals in the park. 23.我们如何处理自己的情绪? How do we ________ ____ our emotions? 24.Don’t _____ ________ _____ the team. They tried their best. (对……苛刻) 25.这部电影不但有趣,而且有教育意义。 The movie is _______ _____ interesting ______ _____ educational. 26.他剧烈咳嗽数周,并且一不抽烟就情绪低落。 He coughs badly for weeks and he gets ____ _____ _______ as soon as he doesn’t smoke. 27.在她的帮助下我一点一点地变得更自信了。 With her help, I became more and more confident ____ _____ _____. 28.学习英语占据了我每天的大部分时间,但我乐在其中。 Learning English ________ ________ most of my time every day, but I enjoy it. 29.不要担心你的学习。 Don’t _________ _________ your study. 30.这家动物园收到了数百份应聘大熊猫饲养员的求职简历。 This zoo received ________ ________ resumes of applicants for panda keeper jobs. 31.随着新技术的发展,也许将来不再需要人类飞行员了! ________ ________ ________ ________ new technology, there might be no need for human pilots ________ ________ ________ ! 32.和父母沟通对我们来说很重要。 It’s important for us to ________ ________ our parents. 33.突然,家里的灯都灭了。(词数不限) ____________________, all the lights in my house went out. 34.我发现做事前只要三思,就很少会出问题。 I find as long as we think twice before doing things, few things will ________ ________. 35.由于暴风雨,许多学生上学迟到了。 Many students were late for school ________ ________ the rainstorm. 36.达到山顶时,我们每个人都筋疲力尽了。 ________ ________ ________ we got to the top of the mountain, each of us was tired out. 37.我们的英语老师像往常一样以一个故事开始了这堂课。 Our English teacher started the class with a story ________ ________. 38.无论你成功还是失败,我都会一直支持你。 ________ you succeed ________ fail, I will always support you. 39.收到你的消息真是太好了。 It’s so great to ________ ________ you. 40.英语能对你未来的学习有很大帮助。 English can help you ________ ________ ________ ________ in your future studies. 41.你会很快习惯这儿的习俗的。 You’ll soon ________ ________ ________ the customs here. 42.中西方文化之间有许多差异,但它们也有一些相似之处。 There are many ________ ________ Chinese and Western cultures, but they also have some similarities. 43.期待你尽快回信! I’m ________ ________ ________ hearing from you soon! 44.她及时赶到车站,赶上了那班公交车。 She arrived at the station ________ ________ to catch the bus. 45.我的宝宝一天天地长得更高更强壮了。 My baby is growing taller and stronger ________ ________ ________. 46.他的新书已经出版了。 His new book has already ________ ________. 47.如果你下午没事,可以跟我们一起去参观市博物馆。 If you have nothing to do this afternoon, you can ________ ________ with us to visit the city museum. 48.我们在社区帮忙分发书籍和衣物。 We helped ________ ________ books and clothes in the community. 49.他的工作向我们表明,任何人都能有所作为。 His work shows us that anyone can ________ ________ ________. 50.学校号召我们参与志愿工作,用心帮扶身边有需要的同学。 We are called on to take part in voluntary work and help the classmates ________ ________ around us with all our hearts. 二、动词不定式 51.我们鼓励他们讲述自己生活中的故事。 We encouraged them ________ ________ stories from their own lives. 52.然而,新的职业正在涌现出来,以满足新的需求。 However, new jobs are springing up to _______ ______ ________. 53.让我们想想能做些什么来保护野生动物。 Let’s think about what we can do ________ ________ wild animals. 54.我写这本日记是为了记录生活中的美好瞬间。 I keep this diary ________ ________ the beautiful moments in life. 55.而且它还能帮助我减轻来自学业的压力。(词数不限) And it also helps me _____________________ from schoolwork. 三、情态动词、反身代词 56.你应该自己完成作业。 You should finish your homework ________ ________. 57.小心别伤到自己,这把刀很锋利。 Be careful not to _____ ________. The knife is sharp. 58.为了安全,我们应该避免在马路上追逐打闹。 To keep safe, we should ________ ________ after each other on the road. 59.You should see a dentist. (改为同义句,用 could) You ________ see a dentist. 60.Mr. Green lives alone in the countryside.(改为同义句) Mr. Green lives in the countryside by ________. 61.Don’t watch TV too late.(改为同义句) You ________ ________ TV too late. 62.You should drink some warm water. (改为否定句) You ________ drink ________ warm water. 63.Mike should go to the hospital at once. (改为一般疑问句) ________ Mike ________ to the hospital at once? 64.I could hear and see the guide. (改为否定句) I ________ hear ________ see the guide. 考查否定句。本句中有情态动词could,改否定句可以在情态动词后加not。如果原句中有并列连词and,需要将其更改为并列连词or。故填couldn't ; or。 65.—Could you finish the work all by yourself? (做肯定回答) —_________, ______ ______. 四、从属连词although、until和so that 66.We ________ start our discussion ________ he came in. (用until合并成一句) 67.They argued a lot. They are still very close friends. (用although合并句子) ___________________________________________________________ 68.He didn’t say sorry to his friend. He realized his mistake first. (用 until 合并句子) ___________________________________________________________ 69.You should talk to your parents. They will know how you feel. (用so that合并句子) ___________________________________________________________ 70.Harry wanted to say sorry to Peter in order to clear the air. (改为同义句) Harry wanted to say sorry to Peter ________ ________ they could clear the air. 71.I went to bed after I finished my homework.(改为同义句) I ________ go to bed ________ I finished my homework. 72.We work hard to achieve our dreams. (改为同义句) We work hard ________ ________ we can achieve our dreams. 73.Although it was cold, they went swimming. (用 though 替换 although) ________ it was cold, they went swimming. 74.They felt so tired, but they still went on working. (改为同义句) ________ they felt so tired, they still went on working. 五、比较级、最高级 75.远亲不如近邻。 A near neighbor ________ ________ than a distant cousin. 76.这部手机的价格是那部的两倍。 This mobile phone is ________ ________ ________ ________ that one. 77.就领土面积而言,中国是世界上第三大国。 As for the territorial area, China is _________ _________ _________ country in the world. 78.冬天来了,白天变得越来越短。(汉译英) The days get _________ _________ _________ with winter coming. 六、过去进行时 79.海啸袭击时,很多人正在海滩上玩耍。 Many people ______ _______ on the beach when the tsunami hit. 80.当我醒来时,天正在下大雨。 When I woke up, it ________ ________ heavily. 81.暴风雨来临时,他正在图书馆看书。 He ________ ________ in the library ________ the rainstorm came. 82.我妈妈做饭的时候,我正在写作业。 I was doing my homework ________ my mother ________ ________. 七、从属连词so … that、unless和as soon as 83.这些习俗在英国文化中非常重要,以至于每个人都应该了解它们。 These customs are ________ important in British culture ________ everyone should know them. 84.我一到家就为下周的数学考试做准备。 _____ ________ _____ I got home, I prepared for my math test next week. 85.除非天气太糟,否则我们明天去远足。 We will go hiking tomorrow ________ the weather is too bad. 86.She is not strong enough to lift the stone. (改为同义句) She is ________ weak ________ she can’t lift the stone. 87.In Kenya, being late is very common, so you should be patient. (改为同义句,用 so...that) In Kenya, being late is ________ common ________ you should be patient. 88.I met a foreign girl. I smiled at her and she smiled back.(改为同义句) I met a foreign girl and ________ ________ ________ I smiled at her, she smiled back. 89.Study hard, or you can’t pass the exam. (改为同义句) _________ you study hard, you _________ pass the exam. 90.Although he doesn’t know the custom, he tries to be polite.(改为同义句) He doesn’t know the custom, ________ he tries to be polite. 91.He finished his homework. He went out to play at once. (同义句转换) He went out to play ________ ________ ________ he finished his homework. 八、现在完成时及其标志词already、yet、never、ever、just、since、for 92.这几年武进发生了巨变。 Great ________ ______ ______ ______ in Wujin over the years. 93.主角是一位多月捕不到任何东西的渔夫。 The main character is a fisherman who ________ ________ ________ for months. 94.They have lived here for 10 years. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ ________ they ________ here? 95.He has returned the book to the library. (改为一般疑问句并做肯定回答) — ________ he ________ the book to the library? — Yes, he ________. 96.She has already seen this movie. (改为否定句) She ________ seen this movie yet. 97.用现在完成时改写句子。 She writes short stories for the school magazine. ___________________________________________________________ 98.I borrowed this book from the library three days ago. (改为同义句,用现在完成时) I _______ _______ this book from the library for three days. 99.They have never read a fantasy novel before. (改为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答) — ________ they ________ read a fantasy novel before? — ________, they ________. 100.Has he ever met an alien in his fiction stories?  (作否定回答) ________ , he ________. 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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期末复习必考题型专项训练完成句子-2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册
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期末复习必考题型专项训练完成句子-2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册
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