用所给词适当形式填空（传统文化篇）（专项训练）-2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）英语六年级下册

**基本信息** 以中国传统文化为语境载体，系统训练词形变化的专项填空训练 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |簪花/司马光砸缸等10个文化主题|每模块10题|结合传统文化语境的词形转换（含动词时态、名词复数、形容词、副词等）|通过历史故事/传统艺术场景关联语法规则，强化语言能力与文化意识的融合|

用所给词适当形式填空（传统文化篇） 1. Xunpu Flower Hair（簪花） In Fujian, there is a special tradition. It is 1. ______ (call) Zanhua. Women put beautiful flowers in their hair. It is a 2. ______ (tradition) art. Huang Rongbing 3. ______ (open) a shop. He helps people do the flower hair. Many 4. ______ (tourist) come to visit. One lady even 5. ______ (take) the beautiful culture to France. Zanhua stands for 6. ______ (happy) and love. It makes the village 7. ______ (live). People are 8. ______ (interest) in it. We should keep our nice culture 9. ______ (live). It is 10. ______ (real) great. 1.________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 6.________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________ 2. Sima Guang Smashes the Vat（司马光砸缸） Sima Guang was a 1. ______ (clever) boy. One day, he 2. ______ (play) with his friends. A boy 3. ______ (fall) into a big water vat. Other kids were afraid. But Sima Guang stayed 4. ______ (calm). He 5. ______ (pick) up a big stone and 6. ______ (break) the vat. The water 7. ______ (rush) out. The boy 8. ______ (save). We should be 9. ______ (brave) and use our 10. ______ (head) when in trouble. 1.________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 6.________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________ 3. Tai Chi（太极拳） Tai Chi is a kind of Chinese kung fu. It is good for our 1. ______ (healthy). Many people 2. ______ (practice) it every day. It makes us feel 3. ______ (relax). The moves are slow and 4. ______ (grace). Tai Chi is 5. ______ (very) popular around the world. It 6. ______ (begin) long ago. Now 7. ______ (million) of people love it. It keeps our mind and body 8. ______ (health). It is a great 9. ______ (tradition) sport. I 10. ______ (real) like it. 1.________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 6.________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________ 4. Hide His Ears to Steal the Bell（掩耳盗铃） Long ago, a man wanted 1. ______ (steal) a bell. The bell made a 2. ______ (loud) noise. He 3. ______ (cover) his own 4. ______ (ear). He thought no one could 5. ______ (hear). But people nearby 6. ______ (find) him and caught him. He was very 7. ______ (fool). The story tells us: we can’t 8. ______ (hide) the truth. We should be 9. ______ (honest) and not cheat 10. ______ (we). 1.________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 6.________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________ 5. Looking at Plums to Quench Thirst（望梅止渴） One hot day, Cao Cao and his soldiers walked on. The sun 1. ______ (shine) brightly. The soldiers were very 2. ______ (thirst). They were 3. ______ (tire) and worried. Cao Cao 4. ______ (have) a good idea. He 5. ______ (shout), “There are many sweet plums ahead!” The soldiers felt much 6. ______ (good). They walked 7. ______ (fast). It was a very 8. ______ (clever) idea. We should use our 9. ______ (head) when we meet 10. ______ (difficult). 1.________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 6.________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________ 6. Cao Chong Weighs the Elephant（曹冲称象） Long ago, people wanted 1. ______ (know) the 2. ______ (weigh) of a big elephant. No one could do it. Cao Chong was very 3. ______ (clever). He 4. ______ (use) a boat and many 5. ______ (stone). He 6. ______ (mark) the water line. At last, he 7. ______ (weigh) the stones. The stones’ weight was the elephant’s weight. The story tells us: think 8. ______ (careful) and you can find good 9. ______ (solve). We should use our 10. ______ (wise). 1.________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 6.________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________ 7. Four Great Inventions（四大发明） China has four great 1. ______ (invent). They are very 2. ______ (importance) to the world. The compass helps people find 3. ______ (direct). Paper-making helps us 4. ______ (write) easily. Printing lets people share 5. ______ (know). They make our life much 6. ______ (easy). We should be 7. ______ (pride) of them. They are our great 8. ______ (create). We must keep our 9. ______ (culture) treasure 10. ______ (good). 1.________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 6.________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________ 8. Traditional Chinese Medicine（中医） In Gansu, there is a fun night market about TCM. A girl feels tired. The doctor gives her some 1. ______ (herb) tea. Now many young people 2. ______ (like) TCM. It is 3. ______ (get) popular. It helps people stay 4. ______ (health). It is a 5. ______ (tradition) way to keep 6. ______ (health). People feel 7. ______ (interest) in it. We live 8. ______ (happy) lives with it. We should keep our nice culture 9. ______ (live). It is really 10. ______ (wonder). 1.________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 6.________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________ 9. The Clam and the Snipe（鹬蚌相争） Long ago, a clam and a snipe 1. ______ (fight) by the river. A fisherman 2. ______ (catch) them both. The story tells us fighting is not 3. ______ (wise). We should be 4. ______ (friend) to each other. We should solve problems 5. ______ (peace). Think 6. ______ (careful) before you get angry. It is a good 7. ______ (lesson) for us. We should be 8. ______ (help) to each other. It is 9. ______ (real) important to get on 10. ______ (well) with others. 1.________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 6.________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________ 10. Chinese Opera（中国戏曲） Chinese opera is one of the 1. ______ (old) arts in China. It is a 2. ______ (tradition) art. It 3. ______ (combine) songs, dances and stories. The clothes are very 4. ______ (beauty). Many people, 5. ______ (especial) old people, love it. It helps our literature 6. ______ (develop). We are 7. ______ (pride) of it. It is our great 8. ______ (treasure). We should keep it 9. ______ (live) and pass it to 10. ______ (we) children. 1.________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 6.________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________ 参考答案 (1) 簪花 1. called 2. traditional 3. opened 4. tourists 5. took 6. happiness 7. lively 8. interested 9. alive 10. really (2) 司马光砸缸 1. clever 2. played 3. fell 4. calm 5. picked 6. broke 7. rushed 8. was saved 9. brave 10. heads (3) 太极拳 1. health 2. practice 3. relaxed 4. graceful 5. very 6. began 7. millions 8. healthy 9. traditional 10. really (4) 掩耳盗铃 1. to steal 2. loud 3. covered 4. ears 5. hear 6. found 7. foolish 8. hide 9. honest 10. ourselves (5) 望梅止渴 1. shone 2. thirsty 3. tired 4. had 5. shouted 6. better 7. faster 8. clever 9. heads 10. difficulties (6) 曹冲称象 1. to know 2. weight 3. clever 4. used 5. stones 6. marked 7. weighed 8. carefully 9. solutions 10. wisdom (7) 四大发明 1. inventions 2. important 3. direction 4. write 5. knowledge 6. easier 7. proud 8. creations 9. cultural 10. well (8) 中医 1. herbal 2. like 3. getting 4. healthy 5. traditional 6. healthy 7. interested 8. happy 9. alive 10. wonderful (9) 鹬蚌相争 1. fought 2. caught 3. wise 4. friendly 5. peacefully 6. carefully 7. lesson 8. helpful 9. really 10. well (10) 中国戏曲 1. oldest 2. traditional 3. combines 4. beautiful 5. especially 6. develop 7. proud 8. treasure 9. alive 10. our 中文翻译 1. 簪花 福建有一种特别的传统，叫做簪花。妇女们把漂亮的花插在头发上。这是一项传统艺术。黄荣兵开了一家店，帮人们做簪花。许多游客来参观。有一位女士还把这种美丽的文化带到了法国。簪花代表着幸福与爱，让村庄充满生机。人们对此很感兴趣。我们应该保存好优秀文化，它真的很棒。 2. 司马光砸缸 司马光是个聪明的男孩。一天，他和朋友们玩耍。一个男孩掉进了大水缸。其他孩子很害怕，但司马光很冷静。他捡起一块大石头砸破水缸，水流了出来，男孩得救了。遇到困难时，我们要勇敢、多动脑筋。 3. 太极拳 太极是中国功夫的一种，对健康有益。很多人每天练习，让人感到放松。动作缓慢优美，在世界各地广受欢迎。它起源很久前，现在数百万人喜爱它。它能保持身心健康，是很棒的传统运动，我真的很喜欢。 4. 掩耳盗铃 很久以前，有个人想偷一口钟。钟声很响，他捂住自己的耳朵，以为别人听不见。但附近的人发现并抓住了他。他很愚蠢。这个故事告诉我们：掩盖不了真相，要诚实，不欺骗自己。 5. 望梅止渴 一个大热天，曹操和士兵赶路。太阳很大，士兵们又渴又累，很着急。曹操有了好主意，大喊：“前面有很多甜梅子！”士兵们感觉好多了，走得更快了。这是个聪明的办法。遇到困难要多动脑筋。 6. 曹冲称象 很久以前，人们想知道一头大象的重量，没人能做到。曹冲很聪明，用船和许多石头，标记水位。最后称石头的重量，就知道大象的重量了。这个故事告诉我们：认真思考就能找到好办法，要善用智慧。 7. 四大发明 中国有四大发明，对世界非常重要。指南针帮助人们辨别方向，造纸让书写更容易，印刷术让知识传播更广。它们让生活更便捷。我们为此自豪，它们是伟大的创造，要好好守护文化瑰宝。 8. 中医 甘肃有个有趣的中医夜市。一个女孩很累，医生给她喝了草药茶。现在很多年轻人喜欢中医，它越来越受欢迎，能让人保持健康。这是传统养生方式，人们很感兴趣。有了中医，我们生活得更幸福，要传承好文化，它太棒了。 9. 鹬蚌相争 很久以前，一只蚌和一只鹬鸟在河边争斗，渔夫把它们都捉住了。这个故事告诉我们争斗是不明智的，要友好相处，和平解决问题，生气前要仔细思考。这对我们是很好的教训，要互相帮助，与人相处真的很重要。 10. 中国戏曲 中国戏曲是中国最古老的艺术之一，是传统艺术。它融合了歌曲、舞蹈和故事，服装非常漂亮。很多人，尤其是老人，很喜欢它。它促进文学发展，我们为之自豪，是伟大的瑰宝，要传承给我们的孩子。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $