精品解析：江苏南通启秀中学2025-2026学年下学期七年级英语五月随堂练习试题

启秀中学初一英语5月随堂练习试卷 第I卷（选择题部分 共60分） 一、单项选择（本大题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. If we see the sign on the bottle, we will ________. A. store it in the fridge B. drink it at once C. keep away from it D. share it with friends 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果我们看到瓶子上的这个标识，我们会远离它。 store it in the fridge把它放进冰箱；drink it at once立刻喝掉；keep away from it远离它；share it with friends和朋友分享。根据标识“CAUTION DON’T DRINK”可知，看到该标识应远离，应填keep away from it。 2. During the Hawaii forest fire, some local birds manage to ________ by flying to higher forests, showing nature's amazing adaptability (适应能力). A. survive B. cover C. save D. allow 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在夏威夷森林火灾期间，一些当地鸟类通过飞往更高的森林设法幸存下来，展示了大自然惊人的适应能力。 survive幸存；cover覆盖；save拯救；allow允许。根据“During the Hawaii forest fire”及“showing nature’s amazing adaptability”可知，鸟类在灾难中飞往高处是为了活下来，survive符合语境。 3. A new study showed that ________ European countries, Spain has the highest public support for renewable energy, with 89% of citizens approving solar farm projects. A. among B. both C. around D. across 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：一项新研究表明，在欧洲国家之中，西班牙对可再生能源的公众支持率最高，89%的公民批准太阳能农场项目。 among在……之中（三者或以上）；both两者都；around围绕；大约；across横跨；穿过。根据“European countries”可知，国家数量多于两个，且西班牙是其中的一个，表示“在……之中”应用among。 4. —Mom, I really have trouble ________ my room every weekend. Can you teach me how to ________ all the mess? —Just do one thing at a time, honey. A. tidying up; do with B. tidying up; deal with C. to tidy up; do with D. to tidy up; deal with 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我每个周末打扫房间真的有困难。你能教我怎么处理这些乱七八糟的东西吗？——宝贝，一次只做一件事就好。 tidying up打扫；deal with处理（与how连用）；do with处理（与what连用）。第一空，have trouble (in) doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“做某事有困难”，故应填tidying up；第二空，根据疑问词how和to可知，应搭配deal with，而do with需与what搭配（what to do with），故应填deal with。 5. In the south-east of Nantong ________ the Wolf Hill, which attracts visitors from all over the country. A. lies B. runs C. stays D. spreads 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：南通的东南部坐落着狼山，它吸引着来自全国各地的游客。 lies位于； runs跑；stays停留；spreads传播。根据“In the south-east of Nantong”可知此处描述地理位置，lies符合语境。 6. During the 2024 Paris Olympics, some athletes shared their ________ routines (日常)—for example, drinking enough water and sleeping early. They are easy but helpful. A. outdoor B. simple C. worth D. fantastic 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在 2024 年巴黎奥运会期间，一些运动员分享了他们的简单日常——例如，喝足够的水和早睡。它们很简单但很有帮助。 outdoor户外的；simple简单的；worth值得；fantastic极好的。根据后文“They are easy but helpful.”可知，这些日常习惯是容易做到的，与simple意思相近。 7. There are also handicraft shops where visitors can buy ________ gifts for friends. A. fresh B. similar C. creative D. natural 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：还有手工艺品店，游客可以在那里给朋友买有创意的礼物。 fresh新鲜的；similar相似的；creative有创意的；natural自然的。根据“handicraft shops”可知，手工艺品店的礼物通常是有创意的，应填creative。 8. —It is said that the butterfly tastes with its feet. —Really? ________ interesting insect it is! A. What B. What an C. How an D. How 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——据说蝴蝶用脚尝味道。——真的吗？它是多么有趣的一种昆虫啊！ 句子结构“... interesting insect it is!”表明，本句为感叹句。感叹句通常由how或what引导，how修饰形容词或副词，what修饰名词。空格后中心词是单数名词insect，应该用what引导，结构为“What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！”，interesting的读音以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an。 9. —May I have a cup of coffee, please? —Coffee? Sorry, there’s ________ left. We only have some juice now. A. nothing B. something C. either D. none 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——请给我一杯咖啡好吗？——咖啡吗？对不起，没有了。我们现在只有一些果汁了。 考查代词辨析。nothing没有什么；something某事；either两者之一；none没有一个。根据“We only have some juice now.”可知，没有咖啡了，结合语境可知，此处是强调数量上的没有，应用none，故选D。 10. Look at the dark clouds. I think it ________ rain. Take an umbrella with ________. A. will; you B. is going to; yours C. will; yours D. is going to; you 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：看那些乌云。我认为快要下雨了。随身带把伞。 根据“Look at the dark clouds”可知，有迹象，第一空应用is going to；with是介词，后接人称代词宾格，第二空应用you。 11. Their new neighbourhood is wonderful. ________ of the land ________ covered with trees and grass. A. Three-fifths; are B. Three-fifth; are C. Three-fifths; is D. Three-fifth; is 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们的新社区很棒。五分之三的土地被树木和草覆盖。 分数的表达规则是分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于1时，分母序数词需用复数形式，因此“五分之三”应写为three-fifths；本句采用一般现在时，分数作主语，谓语动词的单复数形式取决于of后面的名词，land为不可数名词，谓语动词应用单数is。 12. Which word has a different stressed syllable? A. volunteer B. recommend C. insect D. respect 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：哪个单词有不同的重读音节？ volunteer/ˌvɒl.ən’tɪər/的重音在最后一个音节；recommend/ˌrek.ə’mend/的重音在最后一个音节；insect/’ɪn.sekt/的重音在第一个音节；respect/rɪ’spekt/重音在最后一个音节。其中“insect”的重音在第一个音节，与其他三项的重音位置不同。故选C。 13. —How about visiting Jim today? —I’m afraid not. He ________ be at home. He is on holiday in America now. A. needn’t B. shouldn’t C. mustn’t D. can’t 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天去看看吉姆怎么样？——恐怕不行。他不可能在家。他现在在美国度假。 needn’t不必；shouldn’t不应该；mustn’t禁止；can’t不可能。根据“He is on holiday in America now.”可知，他正在美国度假，所以推断他现在不可能在家，表示否定推测用can’t。 14. What landscape does the riddle (谜语) describe? I swallow rivers but stay thirsty, Smile with golden teeth but leave travelers lost. I burn days to dust and freeze nights to stars, I promise cool lakes…but they’re not there! A. Oceans B. Rivers C. Forests D. Deserts 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个谜语描述的是什么景观？ Oceans海洋；Rivers河流；Forests森林；Deserts沙漠。根据“swallow rivers but stay thirsty”、“golden teeth”、“promise cool lakes…but they’re not there”等描述，可知该景观干燥、多沙且有海市蜃楼现象，符合沙漠的特征。故选D。 15. —Education mirrors gardening. Teachers should wait for the right moment for students to shine. —________. Timing truly makes a big difference. A. I can’t agree more B. I’m afraid not C. That’s not the case D. Don’t mention it 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——教育就像园艺。老师应该等待合适的时机让学生发光发亮。——我完全同意。时机确实起着很大的作用。 考查情景交际。I can’t agree more我完全同意；I’m afraid not恐怕不行；That’s not the case事实并非如此；Don’t mention it别客气。根据“Timing truly makes a big difference.”可知，此处是同意上句的观点，认为时机很重要，所以应该用I can’t agree more。故选A。 二、完形填空（本大题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） I am very thankful to the cat and it always makes me think of the time I was with him. Five years ago, when my father was ____16____, I traveled a thousand miles from my home to be with him in his last days. I felt very ____17____ and it was one of the most difficult and painful times in my life. After he passed away, I was ____18____ in his apartment. There were so many things to ____19____. I was lonely and I hated the ____20____ of the apartment. But one evening the silence was broken. I heard crying outside. I ____21____ the door and found a little cat on the floor. He was thin and poor. I brought him inside and gave him a can of fish. He ate it and then soon ____22____. The next morning I asked the neighbors and learned that the cat had been left by his owner. His owner had moved away, ____23____ the little cat was there all alone, just like I was. As I walked back to the apartment, I tried to work out what to do with ____24____. I had something else to do, so taking care of the cat seemed like the very ____25____ thing I could do. But as soon as I opened the door, he ran to me and lay ____26____ my feet. It was clear from that moment that he didn’t want to go anywhere. I started calling him Willis in order to remember my father’s best friend. From then on, things grew ____27____. With Willis, time seemed to pass much faster. ____28____, when the time came for me to return to my own home, I had to decide ____29____ to do about Willis. There was no way I would leave without him. It’s been five years since my father died. Over the years, several people have said I was so nice to ____30____ the cat. But I know that we saved each other. I may have given him a home but he gave me something greater. 16. A. brave B. dying C. strong D. hopeful 17. A. excited B. happy C. sad D. tired 18. A. alone B. sleepy C. awake D. afraid 19. A. turn over B. come on C. go with D. deal with 20. A. noise B. silence C. sound D. voice 21. A. closed B. opened C. fixed D. broke 22. A. ran over B. went away C. fell asleep D. got up 23. A. because B. so C. though D. since 24. A. him B. her C. me D. them 25. A. first B. second C. middle D. last 26. A. in B. by C. over D. off 27. A. easier B. harder C. heavier D. worse 28. A. Suddenly B. Luckily C. Finally D. Surely 29. A. how B. what C. where D. which 30. A. save B. report C. catch D. carry 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. B 21. B 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在父亲去世后，从一只猫那得到了慰籍。 【16题详解】 句意：五年前，当我父亲弥留之际，我从家乡千里迢迢来到他最后的日子里陪伴他。 brave勇敢的；dying垂死的；strong强壮的；hopeful有希望的。根据后文“After he passed away”可知，是父亲的弥留之际，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：我感到非常难过，这是我一生中最困难、最痛苦的时期之一。 excited激动的；happy开心的；sad悲伤的；tired劳累的。根据“I felt very...and it was one of the most difficult and painful times in my life.”可知，父亲去世，作者很难过。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：他去世后，我一个人待在他的公寓里。 alone孤独的；sleepy困倦的；awake醒着的；afraid害怕的。根据“I was...in his apartment.”可知，父亲去世，只有作者一个人在他的公寓里。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：有那么多的事情要处理。 turn over翻转；come on快点；go with继续；deal with处理。根据“There were so many things to...”可知，有很多事要处理，故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：我很孤独，我讨厌公寓的寂静。 noise噪音；silence寂静；sound声音；voice嗓音。根据“But one evening the silence was broken.”可知，很孤独，所以讨厌公寓的寂静。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：我打开门，发现地板上有一只小猫。 closed关闭；opened打开；fixed修理；broke打破。根据“I heard crying outside. I...the door and found a little cat on the floor.”可知，打开门，才能看到小猫。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：他吃了它，很快就睡着了。 ran over辗过；went away走开；fell asleep入睡；got up起床。根据“He ate it and then soon...”可知，小猫吃了东西就睡着了，故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：他的主人搬走了，所以这只小猫孤零零地待在那里，就像我一样。 because因为；so所以；though虽然；since自从。前后两句构成因果关系，前因后果用so连接。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：当我走回公寓时，我试着想该怎么处理他。 him他；her她；me我；them他们。根据前文“I brought him inside and gave him a can of fish.”可知，此处指那只小猫，用him代替。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：我有别的事情要做，所以照顾猫似乎是我能做的最后一件事。 first第一；second第二；middle中间；last最后。根据“I had something else to do”可知，有别的事要做，所以照顾小猫似乎是最后一件能做的事。the very last thing“最后一件事”，故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：但我一打开门，他就跑过来躺在我脚边。 in在里面；by在旁边；over在上面；off离开（某处）。根据“he ran to me and lay...my feet”可知，小猫躺在作者脚边，故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：从那时起，事情变得容易了。 easier更容易的；harder更难的；heavier更重的；worse更差的。根据“From then on, things grew... With Willis, time seemed to pass much faster.”可知，事情往好的方向发展了，故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：最后，当我要回家的时候，我必须决定如何处理威利斯。 Suddenly突然；Luckily幸运地；Finally最终；Surely当然。联系上下文可知，最终到了回家的时候，故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：最后，当我要回家的时候，我必须决定如何处理威利斯。 how如何；what什么；where哪里；which哪一个。根据“I had to decide...to do about Willis”可知，此处是what to do结构，在句中作宾语。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：这些年来，有几个人说我救了那只猫太好了。 save救；report报道；catch抓住；carry携带。根据“But I know that we saved each other.”可知，作者觉得是彼此拯救，故选A。 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题；每题2分，满分30分） 第一节 请认真阅读下列短文从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Some people feel very close to nature. Some feel calmer in green spaces, while others feel happier near the sea. A new study suggests that this connection to nature might have to do with people’s childhood. It could affect how much they care about the environment when they are older. Researchers in Austria wanted to know what made people more likely to protect the environment. They did a survey with a lot of volunteers, including 1,240 men and 1,130 women. They asked the volunteers about their environmental habits. The questions included how often they spent time in green and blue spaces and how close they felt to nature. The researchers especially wanted to know how often these people visited places like rivers or the sea as children. The study found something interesting. People who spent a lot of time near water as children felt more connected to nature when they grew up. They also spend a lot of time in both green and blue spaces now. The researchers think that spending time in blue spaces as a child might make someone care more about the environment when they are older. The researchers also found some interesting differences between men and women. They found that men tend to spend more time in green spaces, such as going hiking or having a picnic. However, women tend to do more things to preserve the environment. For example, they always ride bikes, use cloth bags or use less electricity and water. The researchers hope to find a stronger connection between spending time near water as a child and caring more about the environment later in life. They believe that if they can solve this problem, it might help solve environmental problems in the future. 31. How many volunteers took part in the survey? A. 2,370. B. 1,240. C. 1,130. D. 2,730. 32. Who probably care more about the environment according to paragraph 3? A. Adults who liked green and blue in childhood. B. Adults who often got close to nature in childhood. C. Parents who often take their children to draw pictures. D. Parents who spend much time near the rivers with kids. 33. What does the underlined word “preserve” mean? A. Create. B. Protect. C. Pollute. D. Challenge. 34. What might the researchers do next according to the passage? A. Write a report about how to enjoy nature. B. Do a new survey on environmental problems. C. Find the differences on environmental behaviors (环保行为) between men and women. D. Explore a stronger connection between childhood’s experience and nature care. 35. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. Adults’ Time Spent in Blue and Green Spaces B. Environmental Problems Found in Blue and Green Spaces C. Kids’ Time in Blue Space Connected to Green Life Choices D. Childhood Memories in Blue Spaces Affected Adults’ Happiness 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. B 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论了一项研究，探讨了人们与自然的联系以及童年时接触大自然的经历如何影响成年人对环境的关注。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据“They did a survey with a lot of volunteers, including 1,240 men and 1,130 women.”可知，志愿者包括1240名男性和1130名女性，因此总数为2370人。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People who spent a lot of time near water as children felt more connected to nature when they grew up.”可知，童年经常接触水域（如河流、海洋）的人成年后更亲近自然且更关心环境。故选B。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词后的“For example, they always ride bikes, use cloth bags or use less electricity and water.”可知，后文提到了“骑自行车、用布袋、节约水电”等行为，这些都属于“保护环境”，因此“preserve”意为Protect“保护”。故选B。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The researchers hope to find a stronger connection between spending time near water as a child and caring more about the environment later in life.”可知，最后一段提到研究者希望验证童年水域经历与成年环保意识之间的更强关联，下一步应继续探索这一联系。故选D。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文讨论了一项研究，探讨了人们与自然的联系以及童年时接触大自然的经历如何影响成年人对环境的关注，因此选项C为最佳标题。故选C。 B ①Free time is rare in modern life. Just look around you. Aren’t the adults all busy with something? But why is that? ②Imagine yourself as a busy office worker. Now, you have a set of technology (技术). It could make every part of your job easier. What would you do with all that extra time? Well, you would probably work the same amount (数量) of time as before, or even more. You doubt about this, don’t you? But in fact, something similar happened in the U.S. in the 20th century — not in factories or offices, but in homes. ③American homes in the early 1900s weren’t much different from those in the 1500s. There was no electricity (电). Most families had no water pipes. Family members had to carry every drop of water in and out of the house. ④Over the following years, many new appliances (家用电器) were made to save people’s time. Modern toilets, fridges and washing machines made their way into more and more homes. However, none of them saved hours of work. In the 1920s, full-time housewives spent 51 hours a week doing housework. In the 1960s, they were working 53 hours. ⑤This may seem surprising, but the reasons are simple. Better technology leads to higher expectations (预期), and higher expectations create more work. For example, before modern technology, most people washed their clothes only twice a year. Bad smell was unavoidable. Washing machines changed that. People began washing their clothes more often. And because it was easier to wash the clothes, people bought more shirts and dresses. As a result, housewives found themselves washing and drying more clothes. ⑥Technology has cut down the time it takes to cook a meal or wash a shirt. But it has also saved time for other housework, especially childcare. Since the 1980s, American parents have nearly doubled the amount of time they spend raising, teaching and driving their kids around town. ⑦Most of us can make our lives easier with modern technology. But instead of enjoying more rest time, we often find ourselves working more towards a better life. Without big changes in society’s expectations, people will take on more work and never feel like enough. 36. To support his ideas, the writer mostly discussed American ________ in the 20th century. A. factory life B. office life C. school life D. home life 37. The underlined word “that” in Paragraph 5 refers to (指) “________”. A. people seldom washing their clothes B. people buying more shirts and dresses C. people spending much time washing clothes D. housewives washing all of the family’s clothes 38. How has the time American parents spend on childcare changed since the 1980s? A. It has dropped. B. It has nearly doubled. C. It has slightly risen. D. It has stayed about the same. 39. Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? A. ①/②/③④⑤⑥/⑦ B. ①/②③④⑤/⑥/⑦ C. ①②③④/⑤⑥/⑦ D. ①②③/④⑤⑥/⑦ 40. What’s the best title of this article? A. More technology, less work! B. More technology, less work? C. The technology behind less work D. The technology behind more work 【答案】36. D 37. A 38. B 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论了技术进步究竟是否减少了工作量。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But in fact, something similar happened in the U.S. in the 20th century — not in factories or offices, but in homes.”可知通篇主要讨论的是20世纪美国家庭生活中的技术对生活的影响。故选D。 【37题详解】 代词指代题。根据“For example, before modern technology, most people washed their clothes only twice a year. Bad smell was unavoidable. Washing machines changed that.”可知改变的是人们很少洗衣服这一现象，that指代“人们很少洗衣服”。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Since the 1980s, American parents have nearly doubled the amount of time they spend raising, teaching and driving their kids around town.”可知自1980年代以来，美国父母花在照料孩子上的时间几乎翻了一番。故选B。 【39题详解】 篇章结构题。①段引人注意；②段引入主题；③④⑤⑥讲述历史和现状；⑦段总结。故选A。 【40题详解】 标题归纳题。文章讨论了技术进步究竟是否减少了工作量，用“More technology, less work?”做标题最合适。故选B。 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Write your own Poetry (诗歌) Poetry is a creative way to express your ideas in words. Many writers enjoy poetry because there are no real rules of writing a poem. ___41___ Here are some to help you write poetry. Keep reading ___42___. Reading poems can help you know what kind of poetry you might like to write. If you don’t know what to read, ask a teacher for advice. Or you can visit your local library and ask a librarian (图书管理员) to guide you to the poetry part. Pick a subject When thinking about what to write, you can start by noticing what’s around you.___43___, it can be anything from a sport you love to a special place you’ve visited. You can also get ideas from subjects that matter to you, such as saving animals or protecting the planet. Start writing Keep a small notebook to write down your ideas.___44___, from colors to smells to sounds. From there, you can start writing your poem. Once you have your poem ready, you can put it away for a day. Then read it again the next day and make any improvements until you’re happy with it. ___45___ After you finish your poem, read it to a family member, a teacher, or even your pet. Reading a poem out loud can bring it to life. A. Share it with someone B. Consider different types of poetry C. Even so, there are some useful tips D. Write down anything that comes into your mind E. The best way to become a writer is to be a reader first F. You can also spend some time thinking about what you love 【答案】41. C 42. E 43. F 44. D 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了写诗的乐趣，并给出了四条实用的建议来帮助初学者开启诗歌创作之旅。 【41题详解】 此处位于第一段末尾，前文提到“写诗没有真正的规则”，后文紧接着说“这里有一些（建议）来帮助你写诗”。选项Even so, there are some useful tips （即便如此，还是有一些有用的技巧）起到了承上启下的转折作用，既承接了前文的“无规则”，又引出了下文的“具体建议”，符合语境。 【42题详解】 此处位于小标题“Keep reading”之下，且后文一直在强调阅读诗歌的好处以及如何寻找诗歌来读。选项The best way to become a writer is to be a reader first （成为作家的最好方法是先成为一名读者）完美契合了本段的主旨，强调了阅读对于写作的重要性。 【43题详解】 空前一句建议从观察周围的事物开始寻找灵感，空后一句补充说“它可以是你热爱的运动，也可以是你去过的特别的地方”。选项You can also spend some time thinking about what you love （你也可以花点时间想想你热爱的事物）与后文的“a sport you love”形成直接的逻辑呼应，进一步拓展了选材的思路。 【44题详解】 空前一句建议随身带个小本子记下想法，空后一句列举了“颜色、气味到声音”等具体的感官细节。选项Write down anything that comes into your mind （写下任何进入你脑海的东西）是对前文“write down your ideas”的具体化延伸，且能自然引出后文关于感官描写的例子，符合语境。 【45题详解】 此处为文章最后一个小标题。该段落主要建议写完诗后读给家人、老师或宠物听，通过大声朗读赋予诗歌生命力。选项Share it with someone （与他人分享它）精准概括了本段的核心行动——将作品展示或朗读给他人听，符合语境。 第II卷（非选择题部分 共40分） 四、词汇运用（本题共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式或时态，使短文通顺、连贯。 Thirty years ago, I fell in love with a dog ____46____ (name) Cookie. Though it was hard for me ____47____ (add) another mouth to feed, I never gave it a ____48____ (two) thought. Cookie could ____49____ (quick) connect (联系) seeing my bags spread across the bed with my leaving on a trip. She was also good at showing unhappiness with her tail, ____50____ (try) to make me stay. When I came back home and wrote my stories, she always sat next to my desk and we could have talks about where I’d been and what I’d seen. We communicated with each other. Only animals and those who love them can do in the same way. I often read to her what I’d written. If she turned away to start ____51____ (clean) a paw, I knew I had to improve my story. Of course, she didn’t understand what I was really writing. But this kind of communication with her was my way of pushing a story to a ____52____ (high) level. She inspired (激发) me to make up many stories and became my partner in my travels. In this way, we travelled together. Some readers may think it impossible to have such a relationship between animals and humans, but dog ____53____ (own) like me will know it’s true. Today I am still a travel writer. My heart is ____54____ (break) because my friend Cookie left me forever. Like many old friends, she and I shared much over the years. I miss her so much and I am also thankful to her for ____55____ (be) at my side for all those years, listening and simply loving. It doesn’t matter if she never understood a word I said or if she never left our home. She was my travel partner and always will be. 【答案】46. named 47. to add 48. second 49. quickly 50. trying 51. cleaning##to clean 52. higher 53. owners 54. broken 55. being 【解析】 【导语】本文作者回忆了与爱犬Cookie相伴三十年的经历，Cookie不仅是作者旅行写作的灵感来源和忠实伙伴，更在无形中推动作者不断进步，表达了作者对Cookie深深的怀念与感激。 【46题详解】 句意：三十年前，我爱上了一只名叫Cookie的狗。此处用过去分词“named”作后置定语，修饰“a dog”，表示“被叫作”。 【47题详解】 句意：虽然对我来说再添一张嘴吃饭很困难，但我从未对此有过一丝犹豫。“It is + 形容词 + for sb. + to do sth.”是固定句型，其中“it”为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语，此处应填动词不定式to add。 【48题详解】 句意：虽然对我来说再添一张嘴吃饭很困难，但我从未对此有过一丝犹豫。“give it a second thought”是固定短语，意为“再考虑，犹豫”，需用序数词“second”。 【49题详解】 句意：Cookie能迅速把看到我床上散落的行李和我外出旅行联系起来。修饰动词“connect”，需用副词形式作状语。“quick”的副词形式为“quickly”。 【50题详解】 句意：她也善于用尾巴表达不满，试图让我留下。此处为伴随状语，“try”与主语“She”之间为主动关系，表示“试图”，需用现在分词“trying”。 【51题详解】 句意：如果她转过身去开始清理爪子，我就知道我必须改进我的故事。“start doing/to do sth.”意为“开始做某事”，需接动名词“cleaning”或动词不定式“to clean”作宾语。 【52题详解】 句意：但与她这种交流是我把故事推向更高层次的方式。根据上下文“improve my story”，意味着要把故事提升到一个“更高”的水平。隐含了与之前水平的比较，所以用high的比较级higher。 【53题详解】 句意：但像我这样的狗主人会知道这是真的。句中提到“like me”，暗示这是一类人，主语通常指代复数概念泛指“狗主人们”，因此用owner的复数形式owners。 【54题详解】 句意：我的心都碎了，因为我的朋友Cookie永远离开了我。系动词“is”后需接形容词作表语。“break”的形容词形式为“broken”，意为“破碎的”。 【55题详解】 句意：我也很感激她这么多年一直在我身边，倾听我，单纯地爱着我。介词“for”后需接动名词作宾语。“be”的动名词形式为“being”。 五、短文填空(本题共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分) Rome (罗马) is the capital city of Italy with a history of over 2,500 years. The city lies on b____56____ sides of the Tiber River. It has warm, sunny weather all year round. In the c____57____ of Rome, you can see many old buildings. The Colosseum is the most famous one. Ancient Romans build this l____58____ theatre for games and fights. About 50,000 people can get together there at the same time. The building is m____59____ of stones. It is very old, but parts of it still stand strong today. A____60____ important place is the Roman Forum (古罗马广场). People buy and sell food, talk about national events and walk around with families here. The Vatican City (梵蒂冈城) a____61____ sits inside Rome. It is the smallest country in the world. It has an area of 0.44 square kilometres. That’s about the s____62____ of 60 football fields! The Italian food in Rome is so delicious. You can get real pizzas and pasta in small family r____63____. There is a famous Italian dessert called gelato. This tasty ice cream is p____64____ for a hot summer day. Walking around Rome is like walking t____65____ a history book. Every street and building tells a story. If you visit Rome, you will fall in love with this amazing city. 【答案】56. both##oth 57. center##enter##centre##entre 58. large##arge 59. made##ade 60. Another##nother 61. also##lso 62. size##ize 63. restaurants##estaurants 64. perfect##erfect## 65. through##hrough 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了意大利首都罗马的地理位置、历史建筑、梵蒂冈城、美食及城市氛围。 【56题详解】 句意：这座城市位于台伯河的两岸。下文提到“the Tiber River”是一条河，河有两岸，且首字母b提示为both，固定短语“both sides”意为“两岸”。 【57题详解】 句意：在罗马的中心，你可以看到许多古老的建筑。下文提到“you can see many old buildings”以及具体建筑Colosseum，说明此处指罗马的中心位置，首字母c提示为center或centre，固定短语“in the center/centre of”意为“在……的中心”。 【58题详解】 句意：古罗马人建造这个大型剧场用于比赛和格斗。下文提到“About 50,000 people can get together there”，能容纳5万人的剧场应是“大型的”，首字母l提示为large。 【59题详解】 句意：这座建筑是由石头建成的。下文提到“of stones”，结合首字母m提示，固定短语“be made of”意为“由……制成”，主语“The building”与“make”之间为被动关系。 【60题详解】 句意：另一个重要的地方是古罗马广场。上文介绍了Colosseum，此处引出另一个重要地点“the Roman Forum”，首字母A提示为another，表示“另一个”，位于句首首字母需大写。 【61题详解】 句意：梵蒂冈城也位于罗马内部。上文介绍罗马的各种情况，此处补充说明梵蒂冈城的位置，首字母a提示为also，表示“也”，位于实义动词“sits”之前。 【62题详解】 句意：那大约相当于60个足球场的大小！上文提到梵蒂冈城面积“0.44 square kilometres”，下文将它与60个足球场进行比较，首字母s提示为size，固定短语“the size of”意为“……的大小”。 【63题详解】 句意：你可以在小型家庭餐馆里吃到正宗的披萨和意大利面。上文提到罗马美食，下文提到“small family”，首字母r提示为restaurants，表示“餐馆”，泛指用复数形式。 【64题详解】 句意：这种美味的冰淇淋很适合在炎热的夏日享用。上文提到“delicious ice cream”，下文“for a hot summer day”说明其适合夏天的特点，首字母p提示为perfect，固定短语“be perfect for”意为“很适合”。 【65题详解】 句意：在罗马漫步就像在翻阅一本历史书。下文提到“Every street and building tells a story”，说明漫步罗马就像“翻阅”历史书，首字母t提示为through，固定短语“walk through”意为“漫步穿过”。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 启秀中学初一英语5月随堂练习试卷 第I卷（选择题部分 共60分） 一、单项选择（本大题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. If we see the sign on the bottle, we will ________. A. store it in the fridge B. drink it at once C. keep away from it D. share it with friends 2. During the Hawaii forest fire, some local birds manage to ________ by flying to higher forests, showing nature's amazing adaptability (适应能力). A. survive B. cover C. save D. allow 3. A new study showed that ________ European countries, Spain has the highest public support for renewable energy, with 89% of citizens approving solar farm projects. A. among B. both C. around D. across 4. —Mom, I really have trouble ________ my room every weekend. Can you teach me how to ________ all the mess? —Just do one thing at a time, honey. A. tidying up; do with B. tidying up; deal with C. to tidy up; do with D. to tidy up; deal with 5. In the south-east of Nantong ________ the Wolf Hill, which attracts visitors from all over the country. A. lies B. runs C. stays D. spreads 6. During the 2024 Paris Olympics, some athletes shared their ________ routines (日常)—for example, drinking enough water and sleeping early. They are easy but helpful. A. outdoor B. simple C. worth D. fantastic 7. There are also handicraft shops where visitors can buy ________ gifts for friends. A. fresh B. similar C. creative D. natural 8. —It is said that the butterfly tastes with its feet. —Really? ________ interesting insect it is! A. What B. What an C. How an D. How 9. —May I have a cup of coffee, please? —Coffee? Sorry, there’s ________ left. We only have some juice now. A. nothing B. something C. either D. none 10. Look at the dark clouds. I think it ________ rain. Take an umbrella with ________. A. will; you B. is going to; yours C. will; yours D. is going to; you 11. Their new neighbourhood is wonderful. ________ of the land ________ covered with trees and grass. A. Three-fifths; are B. Three-fifth; are C. Three-fifths; is D. Three-fifth; is 12. Which word has a different stressed syllable? A. volunteer B. recommend C. insect D. respect 13. —How about visiting Jim today? —I’m afraid not. He ________ be at home. He is on holiday in America now. A. needn’t B. shouldn’t C. mustn’t D. can’t 14. What landscape does the riddle (谜语) describe? I swallow rivers but stay thirsty, Smile with golden teeth but leave travelers lost. I burn days to dust and freeze nights to stars, I promise cool lakes…but they’re not there! A. Oceans B. Rivers C. Forests D. Deserts 15. —Education mirrors gardening. Teachers should wait for the right moment for students to shine. —________. Timing truly makes a big difference. A. I can’t agree more B. I’m afraid not C. That’s not the case D. Don’t mention it 二、完形填空（本大题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） I am very thankful to the cat and it always makes me think of the time I was with him. Five years ago, when my father was ____16____, I traveled a thousand miles from my home to be with him in his last days. I felt very ____17____ and it was one of the most difficult and painful times in my life. After he passed away, I was ____18____ in his apartment. There were so many things to ____19____. I was lonely and I hated the ____20____ of the apartment. But one evening the silence was broken. I heard crying outside. I ____21____ the door and found a little cat on the floor. He was thin and poor. I brought him inside and gave him a can of fish. He ate it and then soon ____22____. The next morning I asked the neighbors and learned that the cat had been left by his owner. His owner had moved away, ____23____ the little cat was there all alone, just like I was. As I walked back to the apartment, I tried to work out what to do with ____24____. I had something else to do, so taking care of the cat seemed like the very ____25____ thing I could do. But as soon as I opened the door, he ran to me and lay ____26____ my feet. It was clear from that moment that he didn’t want to go anywhere. I started calling him Willis in order to remember my father’s best friend. From then on, things grew ____27____. With Willis, time seemed to pass much faster. ____28____, when the time came for me to return to my own home, I had to decide ____29____ to do about Willis. There was no way I would leave without him. It’s been five years since my father died. Over the years, several people have said I was so nice to ____30____ the cat. But I know that we saved each other. I may have given him a home but he gave me something greater. 16. A. brave B. dying C. strong D. hopeful 17. A. excited B. happy C. sad D. tired 18. A. alone B. sleepy C. awake D. afraid 19. A. turn over B. come on C. go with D. deal with 20. A. noise B. silence C. sound D. voice 21. A. closed B. opened C. fixed D. broke 22. A. ran over B. went away C. fell asleep D. got up 23. A. because B. so C. though D. since 24. A. him B. her C. me D. them 25. A. first B. second C. middle D. last 26. A. in B. by C. over D. off 27. A. easier B. harder C. heavier D. worse 28. A. Suddenly B. Luckily C. Finally D. Surely 29. A. how B. what C. where D. which 30. A. save B. report C. catch D. carry 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题；每题2分，满分30分） 第一节 请认真阅读下列短文从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Some people feel very close to nature. Some feel calmer in green spaces, while others feel happier near the sea. A new study suggests that this connection to nature might have to do with people’s childhood. It could affect how much they care about the environment when they are older. Researchers in Austria wanted to know what made people more likely to protect the environment. They did a survey with a lot of volunteers, including 1,240 men and 1,130 women. They asked the volunteers about their environmental habits. The questions included how often they spent time in green and blue spaces and how close they felt to nature. The researchers especially wanted to know how often these people visited places like rivers or the sea as children. The study found something interesting. People who spent a lot of time near water as children felt more connected to nature when they grew up. They also spend a lot of time in both green and blue spaces now. The researchers think that spending time in blue spaces as a child might make someone care more about the environment when they are older. The researchers also found some interesting differences between men and women. They found that men tend to spend more time in green spaces, such as going hiking or having a picnic. However, women tend to do more things to preserve the environment. For example, they always ride bikes, use cloth bags or use less electricity and water. The researchers hope to find a stronger connection between spending time near water as a child and caring more about the environment later in life. They believe that if they can solve this problem, it might help solve environmental problems in the future. 31. How many volunteers took part in the survey? A. 2,370. B. 1,240. C. 1,130. D. 2,730. 32. Who probably care more about the environment according to paragraph 3? A. Adults who liked green and blue in childhood. B. Adults who often got close to nature in childhood. C. Parents who often take their children to draw pictures. D. Parents who spend much time near the rivers with kids. 33. What does the underlined word “preserve” mean? A. Create. B. Protect. C. Pollute. D. Challenge. 34. What might the researchers do next according to the passage? A. Write a report about how to enjoy nature. B. Do a new survey on environmental problems. C. Find the differences on environmental behaviors (环保行为) between men and women. D. Explore a stronger connection between childhood’s experience and nature care. 35. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. Adults’ Time Spent in Blue and Green Spaces B. Environmental Problems Found in Blue and Green Spaces C. Kids’ Time in Blue Space Connected to Green Life Choices D. Childhood Memories in Blue Spaces Affected Adults’ Happiness B ①Free time is rare in modern life. Just look around you. Aren’t the adults all busy with something? But why is that? ②Imagine yourself as a busy office worker. Now, you have a set of technology (技术). It could make every part of your job easier. What would you do with all that extra time? Well, you would probably work the same amount (数量) of time as before, or even more. You doubt about this, don’t you? But in fact, something similar happened in the U.S. in the 20th century — not in factories or offices, but in homes. ③American homes in the early 1900s weren’t much different from those in the 1500s. There was no electricity (电). Most families had no water pipes. Family members had to carry every drop of water in and out of the house. ④Over the following years, many new appliances (家用电器) were made to save people’s time. Modern toilets, fridges and washing machines made their way into more and more homes. However, none of them saved hours of work. In the 1920s, full-time housewives spent 51 hours a week doing housework. In the 1960s, they were working 53 hours. ⑤This may seem surprising, but the reasons are simple. Better technology leads to higher expectations (预期), and higher expectations create more work. For example, before modern technology, most people washed their clothes only twice a year. Bad smell was unavoidable. Washing machines changed that. People began washing their clothes more often. And because it was easier to wash the clothes, people bought more shirts and dresses. As a result, housewives found themselves washing and drying more clothes. ⑥Technology has cut down the time it takes to cook a meal or wash a shirt. But it has also saved time for other housework, especially childcare. Since the 1980s, American parents have nearly doubled the amount of time they spend raising, teaching and driving their kids around town. ⑦Most of us can make our lives easier with modern technology. But instead of enjoying more rest time, we often find ourselves working more towards a better life. Without big changes in society’s expectations, people will take on more work and never feel like enough. 36. To support his ideas, the writer mostly discussed American ________ in the 20th century. A. factory life B. office life C. school life D. home life 37. The underlined word “that” in Paragraph 5 refers to (指) “________”. A. people seldom washing their clothes B. people buying more shirts and dresses C. people spending much time washing clothes D. housewives washing all of the family’s clothes 38. How has the time American parents spend on childcare changed since the 1980s? A. It has dropped. B. It has nearly doubled. C. It has slightly risen. D. It has stayed about the same. 39. Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? A. ①/②/③④⑤⑥/⑦ B. ①/②③④⑤/⑥/⑦ C. ①②③④/⑤⑥/⑦ D. ①②③/④⑤⑥/⑦ 40. What’s the best title of this article? A. More technology, less work! B. More technology, less work? C. The technology behind less work D. The technology behind more work 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Write your own Poetry (诗歌) Poetry is a creative way to express your ideas in words. Many writers enjoy poetry because there are no real rules of writing a poem. ___41___ Here are some to help you write poetry. Keep reading ___42___. Reading poems can help you know what kind of poetry you might like to write. If you don’t know what to read, ask a teacher for advice. Or you can visit your local library and ask a librarian (图书管理员) to guide you to the poetry part. Pick a subject When thinking about what to write, you can start by noticing what’s around you.___43___, it can be anything from a sport you love to a special place you’ve visited. You can also get ideas from subjects that matter to you, such as saving animals or protecting the planet. Start writing Keep a small notebook to write down your ideas.___44___, from colors to smells to sounds. From there, you can start writing your poem. Once you have your poem ready, you can put it away for a day. Then read it again the next day and make any improvements until you’re happy with it. ___45___ After you finish your poem, read it to a family member, a teacher, or even your pet. Reading a poem out loud can bring it to life. A. Share it with someone B. Consider different types of poetry C. Even so, there are some useful tips D. Write down anything that comes into your mind E. The best way to become a writer is to be a reader first F. You can also spend some time thinking about what you love 第II卷（非选择题部分 共40分） 四、词汇运用（本题共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式或时态，使短文通顺、连贯。 Thirty years ago, I fell in love with a dog ____46____ (name) Cookie. Though it was hard for me ____47____ (add) another mouth to feed, I never gave it a ____48____ (two) thought. Cookie could ____49____ (quick) connect (联系) seeing my bags spread across the bed with my leaving on a trip. She was also good at showing unhappiness with her tail, ____50____ (try) to make me stay. When I came back home and wrote my stories, she always sat next to my desk and we could have talks about where I’d been and what I’d seen. We communicated with each other. Only animals and those who love them can do in the same way. I often read to her what I’d written. If she turned away to start ____51____ (clean) a paw, I knew I had to improve my story. Of course, she didn’t understand what I was really writing. But this kind of communication with her was my way of pushing a story to a ____52____ (high) level. She inspired (激发) me to make up many stories and became my partner in my travels. In this way, we travelled together. Some readers may think it impossible to have such a relationship between animals and humans, but dog ____53____ (own) like me will know it’s true. Today I am still a travel writer. My heart is ____54____ (break) because my friend Cookie left me forever. Like many old friends, she and I shared much over the years. I miss her so much and I am also thankful to her for ____55____ (be) at my side for all those years, listening and simply loving. It doesn’t matter if she never understood a word I said or if she never left our home. She was my travel partner and always will be. 五、短文填空(本题共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分) Rome (罗马) is the capital city of Italy with a history of over 2,500 years. The city lies on b____56____ sides of the Tiber River. It has warm, sunny weather all year round. In the c____57____ of Rome, you can see many old buildings. The Colosseum is the most famous one. Ancient Romans build this l____58____ theatre for games and fights. About 50,000 people can get together there at the same time. The building is m____59____ of stones. It is very old, but parts of it still stand strong today. A____60____ important place is the Roman Forum (古罗马广场). People buy and sell food, talk about national events and walk around with families here. The Vatican City (梵蒂冈城) a____61____ sits inside Rome. It is the smallest country in the world. It has an area of 0.44 square kilometres. That’s about the s____62____ of 60 football fields! The Italian food in Rome is so delicious. You can get real pizzas and pasta in small family r____63____. There is a famous Italian dessert called gelato. This tasty ice cream is p____64____ for a hot summer day. Walking around Rome is like walking t____65____ a history book. Every street and building tells a story. If you visit Rome, you will fall in love with this amazing city. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $