精品解析：江苏泰州市高港区2026年春学期九年级第二次学情调查英语试题

2026年春学期九年级第二次学情调查（样卷） 英语试题 （考试时间：100分钟 满分：120分） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分第一部分选择题和第二部分非选题。 2. 作答试题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题纸规定的位置上，并认真核对。 3. 答案必须填在答题纸上，在其他位置作答一律无效。 第一部分 选择题（共65分） 一、单项选择 从下列每题所给的选项中，选择一个最佳答案。（10分） 1. —What a mess! The basketballs ________ everywhere. —Let’s collect and put them in the box. A. throw B. threw C. will throw D. are thrown 2. —I know Chinese scientists do well in space research. —That’s true! Our Chinese scientists have made great ________ in this field. A. decisions B. plans C. progress D. fun 3. —Have you heard about the phrase “Becoming Chinese”? —Of course. Many foreigners ________ their love for Chinese lifestyle in this way. A. exercise B. excuse C. express D. expect 4. —The weather app shows a ________ of afternoon thunderstorms tomorrow. —Should we move the sports day then? Safety comes first! A. decision B. possibility C. difficulty D. suggestion 5. —My father is my role model because he works to save lives. —Really? But _________ is he? Is he a doctor or a firefighter? A. who B. what C. how D. where 6. Although Emily is just a ________ girl, she won the national science competition. A. common B. curious C. humorous D. generous 7. —Do you know that Simon bought a robot dog yesterday? —Yes! It is said a robot dog can do many things. I wonder ________. A. what does the robot dog look like B. whether can the robot dog climb a hill C. if the robot dog can help him with his study D. that the robot dog’s batteries will last for long 8. Students are supposed to use AI ________. They need to know its advantages and risks. A. wisely B. especially C. quickly D. completely 9. What can we know from the poster? A. We can buy some toys for dogs. B. Toys are more expensive than usual. C. The prices of toys are around $10 now. D. We can buy the same toys at half price. 10. —What is the best way to enjoy the beauty of Zhenjiang? —_________. As for me, I’d like to ride a bike around it. A. No problem B. Forget it C. Good luck D. It depends 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填入文中空缺处。 Miss Wang is a kind teacher who teaches English in our school. She always devotes herself fully to her students and never minds working extra hours. At first, many students thought Miss Wang was too strict with them. She asked them to take notes carefully and never allowed them to be ____11____ with their schoolwork. Some students even felt a little unhappy and tried to ____12____ her rules secretly. One ____13____ morning, the weather turned bad suddenly. It rained heavily and the wind blew strongly. ____14____ students arrived at school wet and tired. No one wanted to read books. To everyone’s surprise, Miss Wang was already in the classroom early. She brought clean towels and asked each student to dry their hair to avoid getting ____15____. She also turned on the heater to make the room warm and ____16____. Later, one student found that Miss Wang’s own coat was all wet. She had rushed to school in the rain without an umbrella. Yet she never ____17____ about catching a cold or feeling tired. She just cared more about every student in her class. Another time, a student fell behind in his studies and felt hopeless. Miss Wang spent her spare time ____18____ him patiently after school. She encouraged him not to ____19____ and believed he could make progress little by little. She never looked down on anyone who was ____20____ in lessons. Gradually, all students changed their thoughts of Miss Wang. They began to ____21____ her strictness and realized it came from true love and care. They stopped complaining and started to ____22____ hard to live up to her expectations. Now the class has become more united and disciplined(遵守纪律的). Everyone knows good teachers always ____23____ little, but give much to their students. They guide us forward and help us become better people. We should always be ____24____ to our teachers. Their love and guidance are the most precious ____25____ in our growing journey. Respect and gratitude are the best gift we can offer to our devoted teachers. 11. A. busy B. careless C. careful D. patient 12. A. accept B. follow C. support D. break 13. A. hot B. cold C. rainy D. snowy 14. A. most B. no C. few D. several 15. A. hungry B. sick C. sleepy D. excited 16. A. noisy B. quiet C. comfortable D. crowded 17. A. talked B. heard C. worried D. learned 18. A. teaching B. watching C. praising D. waiting 19. A. wake up B. turn up C. get up D. give up 20. A. active B. weak C. strict D. honest 21. A. doubt B. refuse C. understand D. miss 22. A. study B. play C. hide D. regret 23. A. pay B. cost C. spend D. require 24. A. unkind B. generous C. rude D. thankful 25. A. treasure B. secret C. stress D. mistake 三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下面四篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 A 26. What activity is held every Sunday morning? A. Cycling club rides. B. A free trial lesson. C. Photography classes. D. Acapella singing classes. 27. What is the first month’s fee for the acappella classes? A. Free. B. £10. C. £12. D. £15. 28. How can you learn more about the photography classes? A. By calling 0523 82305668. B. By visiting www.icanacapella.com. C. By emailing F.Viner@gmail.com. D. By emailing Florence.Bail@newangles.uk. 29. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. The acapella classes are held twice a week. B. The three activities all have a free class for joiners. C. People can take part in these activities at weekends. D. The photography classes are only open to college students. 30. Where can we read the passage? A. In a science textbook. B. In a history magazine. C. On a community noticeboard. D. In a newspaper’s culture part. B A long time ago, there lived two woodcutters called Barry and Kent in a village. Every morning, they went out into the forest and cut wood to sell at a nearby market. One hot day, the woodcutters were eating their lunch under a tree when a beggar (乞丐) came walking towards them. “My name is Clark, and I’m very hungry.” said the beggar, as he walked up to the two woodcutters. “Can you spare a little of your lunch for me?” Barry felt great pity for Clark, and he took from his bag some food that he kept for later, and wanted to give it to the poor man. But to his surprise, Kent, who was a kind man too, stopped him from offering the food. Kent said to Clark, “We both work all day long and we only have enough food to get us through the day. But if you wish, I can lend you my ax (斧子) and teach you to cut wood. Then you can sell the wood. And you will have a good chance of buying yourself food.” Clark looked a bit unhappy because he had been so looking forward to the food. But after a second thought, he took Kent’s ax, and then watched carefully as Kent explained how to cut wood. Clark was slow at first, but hours later, he began to cut wood more quickly. At the end of the day, the three men walked to the market, carrying the wood that they had cut. Very soon, all of their wood was sold out. “Look at this!” Clark said with excitement “It’s amazing! I have never had so much money in my life!” “You have done well. After all, it was your first try,” said Kent, and then he took Clark to a shop in the town and helped him choose an ax. “Thank you for everything you did for me,” Clark said to Kent and walked away happily. 31. Why did Kent stop Barry from giving food to Clark? A. Because he disliked the lazy beggar. B. Because Barry’s food was not fresh at all. C. Because they had no extra food for others. D. Because they wanted to drive Clark away. 32. What’s the correct order according to the passage? ① Kent helped Clark choose a new ax. ② A beggar asked them for some food. ③ They sold all the wood at the market. ④ Two woodcutters had lunch under a tree. ⑤ Clark learnt to cut wood with Kent’s help. A. ④②⑤③① B. ④②①⑤③ C. ②④⑤①③ D. ②④⑤③① 33. What can we infer about Kent from the story? A. He refused to help anyone in need. B. He chose a wiser way to help others. C. He made little money by cutting wood. D. He was cold and selfish to poor people. 34. How does Clark feel at the end of that day? A. Sad and tired B. Shy and worried C. Excited and thankful D. bored and regretful 35. What does the story teach us? A. Where there is a will, there is a way. B. Better to teach a man to fish than to give him a fish. C. Never put off until tomorrow what you can do today. D. A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step. C Have you ever wondered whether bamboo is a tree or a kind of grass? Actually, it is a kind of grass in the science of plants. And bamboo is really a wonder of nature. This fast-growing plant can be seen everywhere and is widely used. Bamboo has many advantages, leading to its common uses for thousands of years. Bamboo is often used to produce daily products, such as chairs, beds and tables. What’s more, bamboo can be made into a kind of material for clothes. It can even be used as an excellent building material because it grows fast and it is strong. However, bamboo is easy to decay (腐烂). ▲ . So people have to add chemicals to make bamboo-based materials stay for a long time. But these chemicals are bad for the environment. Chinese scientists have kept improving technologies to deal with this disadvantage. Here is a good example. In 2016, a Chinese research team in Nanjing began to work on new bamboo technologies. Later, the team succeeded in developing a new bamboo technology. The new technology is a heat treatment. This treatment moves decay-causing matters out of bamboo without adding chemicals that are harmful to the environment. At the same time, the structure of bamboo is well kept. As a result, new bamboo-based materials were produced and chosen as excellent building materials to build the scenic platforms (观景平台) of the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macau Bridge-the world’s longest sea-crossing bridge. Since the new bamboo-based materials were used on the platforms, they have stood up to sunlight, seawater and even natural disasters. Now, the scenic platforms still remain as strong as ever. 36. What is bamboo in plant science? A. A kind of tree B. A type of grass C. A special flower D. A common vegetable 37. Why does the writer ask a question at the beginning of the passage? A. To ask readers for help B. To show his doubt about plants C. To explain the main idea of the text D. To lead in the topic and attract readers’ interest 38. Which of the following can be put in the ▲ ? A. It grows faster than many trees. B. It is the strongest grass in the world. C. It cannot last for a long time by itself. D. It can not be widely used in many fields. 39. Why is the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macau Bridge mentioned in the last paragraph? A. To show the long history of bamboo use B. To introduce a world-famous bridge C. To tell us it’s the longest sea-crossing bridge. D. To prove the new bamboo technology works well 40. What can we infer from the passage? A. Chinese scientists only study bamboo in Nanjing. B. The heat treatment technology is green and effective C. Old bamboo materials are no longer used in daily life D. Bamboo will completely take the place of all building materials D ①Classics are the gems (宝石) of the literary (文学的) world. For years, people have read them to learn more. But now, more people love “watching” these classics in videos. According to a 2023 survey reported by the most popular Chinese short-video platform (平台), the views for book-related videos jumped by 65.17 per cent year-on-year. ②A number of people get what they want by “watching” classics. ③“There are some classics that I am not interested in but need to read,” said 14-year-old He Liyan from Jiangsu. “So I usually watch a video about the book to find out some interesting stories which can keep me reading.” Some people also find classic books are really long and hard to understand, so they go to vloggers’ (视频博主) explanations. ④“The vloggers also add personal opinions to their explanations, making the books easier to understand,” added He. ⑤A Dream of Red Mansions is famous for showing Chinese society with interesting characters and a poetic writing style. It talks about family, society and human nature. These things can be fun to watch but boring and difficult to read. So it will take a long time. ⑥“There are so many characters in the novel, which make me confused a lot,” said 12-year-old Shao Xinyao from Hubei. “The mind maps shown in the videos make their relationships clear and quick.” ⑦While reading with videos helps many people, some express different opinions and worries. ⑧For Zhang Boren, a 13-year-old from Beijing, reading is a journey about forming a personal relationship with the text, not just learning information. “Books can let me imagine. Although videos can help a lot, they can’t show every part of a well-made story,” he said. ⑨18-year-old Wang Hongjie from Sichuan agreed, saying, “It may weaken readers’ ability to read independently and think deeply.” 41. Why does 14-year-old He Liyan watch videos about classic books? A. Because she finds classic books too short and easy to finish. B. Because she thinks videos can take the place of all traditional reading. C. Because she prefers vloggers’ personal opinions over the original texts. D. Because she hopes the videos help her read uninteresting but necessary books. 42. Which picture can show the feeling of being confused? A. B. C. D. 43. Why do people prefer classics videos according to the passage? ① Some classics are too long and hard to understand. ② Videos completely take the place of personal reading. ③Videos add vloggers’ personal opinions to explanations. ④ Mind maps in videos make character relationships clearer. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 44. What can we infer about Zhang Boren’s view on watching classics? A. He believes videos are useless for understanding classics. B. He thinks videos reduce readers’ ability to understand the book. C. He thinks the videos help to form a personal connection with books. D. He believes books are better than videos for developing imagination. 45. Which of the following can best show the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. 第二部分 选择题（共55分） 四、任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只填一个单词。 Nowadays, more Chinese teenagers fall in love with traditional Chinese culture. It is easy to see that ancient-style clothes, traditional music and hand-made crafts are popular among young people. Many teens choose to wear hanfu in their free time. They believe hanfu shows the beauty of Chinese history and culture. Besides, a large number of teenagers enjoy listening to guzheng or erhu music to relax themselves after long hours of study. What’s more, they also learn to make paper-cutting, clay art and other traditional crafts in their spare time. This cultural trend brings plenty of good changes. It helps young people know more about our history and traditional customs. Also, it makes it possible for teens to relax and develop new hobbies. Most importantly, it makes young people more proud of our local culture. To better enjoy traditional culture, students need to act wisely. First, learn related cultural knowledge in books or online. Second, take part in a kind of cultural club at school. Third, respect different traditional cultures and learn their true meaning. In this way, teenagers can truly understand and pass down Chinese traditional culture. Chinese Teenagers’ love for Traditional Culture Facts ● Lots of teenagers show great ____46____ in traditional Chinese culture. ● They wear ancient-style clothes, enjoy ____47____ music and learn folk crafts. Teens’ activities ● They choose to wear hanfu in their ____48____ time. ● They listen to guzheng or erhu music to feel ____49____. ● They also learn to make paper-cutting, clay art and other traditional crafts. Advantages ● Help teenagers better ____50____ Chinese history and local customs. ● Allow students to reduce stress and develop new hobbies. ● Raise teenagers’ cultural ____51____ in their homeland. ____52____ ● Learn related cultural knowledge from books and ____53____ resources. ● Become a ____54____ of a school cultural group. ● Show ____55____ for traditional culture and realize its inner value. 五、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，填写所缺单词。每空不限一词。 As a saying goes, “If you have a good friend, your happiness is doubled and your sadness is halved.” Friends are always ____56____ helping hand, a shoulder to lean on, and a patient ear to listen to you. Man is a social animal by nature. We all need friends. So it is necessary for you to know how to make friends. The first step is to open ____57____ (you) up. If you want to make good friends, you should be able to share what you think and how you feel with other people ____58____ (one). When you are in a conversation, you’d better express yourself, otherwise, the person doing all the talking may think the other person has no ____59____ (interested) in what he is saying. One of the most important ____60____ (key) to building a strong friendship with other people is to listen to them — really listen. When your friends tell you something that happened to them or complain ____61____ a situation, they are usually not looking for agreement but just want to ____62____ (hear). So don’t try to change their mind or work out their problems, just let them know that you are listening to them. Respecting your friends is also important to keep your relationships ____63____ (health) and strong. Looking at your friends ____64____ they are talking to you is one way to show your respect, as they will feel that what they are saying is important to you Unconditional (无条件的) support and encouragement is one of the things which friends have. True friendship ____65____ (mean) offering a shoulder when they need it, and laughing with them when they are happy. Only in this way can the tree of friendship last for a long time. 六、书面表达（25分） 66. 又是一年毕业季，学校英语角的“学长经验分享”专栏正在面向初三学子征稿，请他们向初一、初二的学弟学妹分享在学习、人际交往、自我成长等方面的经验，帮助他们过得更充实有意义。请写一封题为“How to make junior high school life meaningful”的信。 要点提示： 1. 学习上：你曾遇到的困难及解决办法； 2. 生活上：如何与同学、家人相处； 3. 其他的建议（至少两条）。 要求： 1. 词数100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 语言流畅，语法正确，条理清晰； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 How to make my junior high school life meaningful Dear friends, My junior high school life will be over soon. I have learned a lot and I’d like to share my experience with you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年春学期九年级第二次学情调查（样卷） 英语试题 （考试时间：100分钟 满分：120分） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分第一部分选择题和第二部分非选题。 2. 作答试题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题纸规定的位置上，并认真核对。 3. 答案必须填在答题纸上，在其他位置作答一律无效。 第一部分 选择题（共65分） 一、单项选择 从下列每题所给的选项中，选择一个最佳答案。（10分） 1. —What a mess! The basketballs ________ everywhere. —Let’s collect and put them in the box. A. throw B. threw C. will throw D. are thrown 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——真乱啊！篮球被扔的到处都是。——让我们把它们收集起来放进盒子里吧。 主语“The basketballs”与动词“throw”之间是被动关系，表示篮球是被扔的，应用被动语态结构（be+ 过去分词）。 2. —I know Chinese scientists do well in space research. —That’s true! Our Chinese scientists have made great ________ in this field. A. decisions B. plans C. progress D. fun 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我知道中国科学家在太空研究方面做得很好。——那是真的！我们的中国科学家在这个领域取得了巨大的进步。 decisions决定；plans计划；progress进步；fun乐趣。根据“I know Chinese scientists do well in space research.”可知科学家表现优异，此处应表示取得了成就。固定搭配make progress意为“取得进步”，符合语境。 3. —Have you heard about the phrase “Becoming Chinese”? —Of course. Many foreigners ________ their love for Chinese lifestyle in this way. A. exercise B. excuse C. express D. expect 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你听说过“成为中国人”这个词吗？——当然。许多外国人通过这种方式表达他们对中国生活方式的热爱。 exercise锻炼；excuse原谅；express表达；expect期望。根据题干“their love for Chinese lifestyle”可知，“表达”热爱之情应用express，应填express。 4. —The weather app shows a ________ of afternoon thunderstorms tomorrow. —Should we move the sports day then? Safety comes first! A. decision B. possibility C. difficulty D. suggestion 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——天气应用程序显示明天下午可能会有雷暴。——那么我们应该把运动会推迟吗？安全第一！ 考查名词词义辨析。decision决定；possibility可能；difficulty困难；suggestion建议。根据“The weather app”可知，天气预报是显示下午发生雷暴的可能性。故选B。 5. —My father is my role model because he works to save lives. —Really? But _________ is he? Is he a doctor or a firefighter? A. who B. what C. how D. where 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我的父亲是我的榜样，因为他努力拯救生命。——真的吗？但他是做什么的？他是一名医生还是一名消防员？ who谁；what什么；how怎样；where哪里。根据“Is he a doctor or a firefighter?”可知，此处询问职业，应填what。 6. Although Emily is just a ________ girl, she won the national science competition. A. common B. curious C. humorous D. generous 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然艾米丽只是一个普通的女孩，但她赢得了全国科学竞赛。 common普通的；curious好奇的；humorous幽默的；generous慷慨的。根据Although可知前后句意存在转折关系，后半句说她赢得了全国科学竞赛，是一件了不起的事情，推测前半句强调她只是一个“普通的”女孩，形成对比。 7. —Do you know that Simon bought a robot dog yesterday? —Yes! It is said a robot dog can do many things. I wonder ________. A. what does the robot dog look like B. whether can the robot dog climb a hill C. if the robot dog can help him with his study D. that the robot dog’s batteries will last for long 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道Simon昨天买了一只机器狗吗？——知道！据说机器狗能做很多事情。我想知道机器狗是否能帮助他学习。 宾语从句需用陈述句语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”。选项A和选项B中助动词或情态动词位于主语之前，属于疑问语序；“wonder”表示“想知道”，后面通常接表示不确定性的连接词，不接that，排除D；选项C语序正确且符合语境。 8. Students are supposed to use AI ________. They need to know its advantages and risks. A. wisely B. especially C. quickly D. completely 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生应该明智地使用人工智能。他们需要了解它的优势和风险。 wisely明智地；especially尤其；quickly快速地；completely完全地。根据后句“They need to know its advantages and risks.”可知，了解优势和风险意味着需要明智地使用，而非单纯追求速度或完全使用。 9. What can we know from the poster? A. We can buy some toys for dogs. B. Toys are more expensive than usual. C. The prices of toys are around $10 now. D. We can buy the same toys at half price. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们能从海报中知道什么？ 根据海报中的“CAT TOYS”可知，卖的是猫玩具，A项错误；根据“50% OFF”可知，玩具打五折，即半价，比平时便宜，B项错误，D项正确；根据“$4.8-$5.25”可知，现在玩具的价格大约是5美元，C项错误。 10. —What is the best way to enjoy the beauty of Zhenjiang? —_________. As for me, I’d like to ride a bike around it. A. No problem B. Forget it C. Good luck D. It depends 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——享受镇江之美的最佳方式是什么？——视情况而定。就我而言，我喜欢骑自行车游览。 No problem没问题；Forget it别提了；Good luck祝你好运；It depends视情况而定。根据“As for me, I’d like to...”可知，对方未给出唯一答案，而认为方式因人而异，It depends符合语境。 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填入文中空缺处。 Miss Wang is a kind teacher who teaches English in our school. She always devotes herself fully to her students and never minds working extra hours. At first, many students thought Miss Wang was too strict with them. She asked them to take notes carefully and never allowed them to be ____11____ with their schoolwork. Some students even felt a little unhappy and tried to ____12____ her rules secretly. One ____13____ morning, the weather turned bad suddenly. It rained heavily and the wind blew strongly. ____14____ students arrived at school wet and tired. No one wanted to read books. To everyone’s surprise, Miss Wang was already in the classroom early. She brought clean towels and asked each student to dry their hair to avoid getting ____15____. She also turned on the heater to make the room warm and ____16____. Later, one student found that Miss Wang’s own coat was all wet. She had rushed to school in the rain without an umbrella. Yet she never ____17____ about catching a cold or feeling tired. She just cared more about every student in her class. Another time, a student fell behind in his studies and felt hopeless. Miss Wang spent her spare time ____18____ him patiently after school. She encouraged him not to ____19____ and believed he could make progress little by little. She never looked down on anyone who was ____20____ in lessons. Gradually, all students changed their thoughts of Miss Wang. They began to ____21____ her strictness and realized it came from true love and care. They stopped complaining and started to ____22____ hard to live up to her expectations. Now the class has become more united and disciplined(遵守纪律的). Everyone knows good teachers always ____23____ little, but give much to their students. They guide us forward and help us become better people. We should always be ____24____ to our teachers. Their love and guidance are the most precious ____25____ in our growing journey. Respect and gratitude are the best gift we can offer to our devoted teachers. 11. A. busy B. careless C. careful D. patient 12. A. accept B. follow C. support D. break 13. A. hot B. cold C. rainy D. snowy 14. A. most B. no C. few D. several 15. A. hungry B. sick C. sleepy D. excited 16. A. noisy B. quiet C. comfortable D. crowded 17. A. talked B. heard C. worried D. learned 18. A. teaching B. watching C. praising D. waiting 19. A. wake up B. turn up C. get up D. give up 20. A. active B. weak C. strict D. honest 21. A. doubt B. refuse C. understand D. miss 22. A. study B. play C. hide D. regret 23. A. pay B. cost C. spend D. require 24. A. unkind B. generous C. rude D. thankful 25. A. treasure B. secret C. stress D. mistake 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. B 16. C 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. D 24. D 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了起初学生们觉得王老师十分严厉，后来通过雨天关心学生、课后辅导后进生两件事，学生逐渐理解老师严苛背后的关爱与付出，懂得感恩老师的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：她要求他们认真记笔记，绝不允许他们在学业上粗心大意。 根据“strict with them”和“take notes carefully”，可知老师不允许学生粗心。“be careless with schoolwork”表示“对待学业马虎”，契合老师严格管束的语境，应用careless。busy“忙碌的”、careful“细心的”、patient“耐心的”，均不符语境。 【12题详解】 句意：一些学生甚至感到有点不高兴，试图偷偷违反她的规则。 根据“felt a little unhappy”，可知学生想反抗，即打破规则。“break the rules”是固定搭配，表示“违反规则”，符合学生抵触老师的情绪逻辑，应用break。accept“接受”、follow“遵守”、support“支持”，均不符语境。 【13题详解】 句意：一个阴冷的早晨，天气突然变差。大雨倾盆，狂风大作。 后文出现“rained heavily”、“wind blew strongly”，说明天气阴冷潮湿。cold“阴冷的”可以概括阴冷恶劣的天气，贴合语境。hot“炎热的”、rainy“下雨的”、snowy“下雪的”，均不符语境。 【14题详解】 句意：大多数学生湿漉漉且疲惫地到达学校。 根据“rained heavily”和“No one wanted to read books”的普遍情绪，可知大部分学生会受影响。根据语境，大雨会导致普遍淋湿，应用most。no“没有”、few“很少”、several“几个”，均不符语境。 【15题详解】 句意：她拿来干净毛巾让每个学生擦干头发以避免生病。 根据“dry their hair”和雨天背景，可知是为了防止感冒生病。根据常识，湿发容易导致生病，sick“生病的”符合语境。hungry“饥饿的”、sleepy“困倦的”、excited“兴奋的”，均不符语境。 【16题详解】 句意：她还打开了暖气，让教室变得温暖舒适。 根据“warm”和老师的关怀行为，可知目的是让学生舒适，暖气会带来温暖，进而营造舒适的环境，comfortable“舒适的”契合语义。noisy“吵闹的”、quiet“安静的”、crowded“拥挤的”，均不符语义。 【17题详解】 句意：但她从不担心自己会着凉或者疲惫不堪。 后文提到她更关心班里的每一位学生，形成对比，说明她不在意自身状况。“worry about”是固定搭配，表示“担心”，符合老师舍己为学生的人物形象，应用worried。talked“谈论”、heard“听见”、learned“学习”，均不符语境。 【18题详解】 句意：有一次，一名学生学业落后，感到十分绝望。王老师利用课余时间，放学后耐心辅导他。 根据“fell behind in his studies”，可知学生学习落后，需要老师辅导教学。teaching“教学、辅导”符合语境。watching“观看”、praising“表扬”、waiting“等待”，均不符语境。 【19题详解】 句意：她鼓励他不要放弃，相信他可以一点点取得进步。 根据“felt hopeless”，可知学生感到绝望，老师鼓励其坚持，不要放弃，应用give up。wake up“醒来”、turn up“调大、出现”、get up“起床”，均不符语境。 【20题详解】 句意：她从不轻视任何一位功课薄弱的学生。 前文讲老师耐心辅导后进生，说明她不会看不起成绩弱的学生。“weak in lessons”表示功课薄弱，对应后进生的身份，符合句意，应用weak。active“积极的”、strict“严格的”、honest“诚实的”，均不符语境。 【21题详解】 句意：渐渐地，所有学生都改变了对王老师的看法。他们开始理解她的严苛。 根据“changed their thoughts”和“realized it came from true love”，可知学生对老师的印象从反感转变为认可，开始理解老师严厉的用意，应用understand。doubt“怀疑”、refuse“拒绝”、miss“想念”，均不符语境。 【22题详解】 句意：他们不再抱怨，开始努力达到她的期望。 根据“students”和“live up to her expectations”，可知是努力学习，应用study。play“玩耍”、hide“躲藏”、regret“后悔”，均不符语境。 【23题详解】 句意：每个人都明白，好老师所求甚少，却给予学生很多。 根据“give much”的对比，可知是要求少。“require little”表示“索取很少”，精准体现老师无私奉献的特质。pay“支付”、cost“花费”、spend“花费”，均不符语境。 【24题详解】 句意：我们应该始终对老师心存感激。 根据“Respect and gratitude”以及全文基调，都是赞扬老师、倡导感恩，此处需要表达感激的态度，应用thankful。unkind“不友善的”、generous“慷慨的”、rude“粗鲁的”，均不符语境。 【25题详解】 句意：她们的关爱与指引，是我们成长旅途中最珍贵的财富。 根据“precious”和正面语境，可知老师的爱和引导是人生中宝贵的事物，treasure可以比喻珍贵的精神财富，符合语境。secret“秘密”、stress“压力”、mistake“错误”，均不符语境。 三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下面四篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 A 26. What activity is held every Sunday morning? A. Cycling club rides. B. A free trial lesson. C. Photography classes. D. Acapella singing classes. 27. What is the first month’s fee for the acappella classes? A. Free. B. £10. C. £12. D. £15. 28. How can you learn more about the photography classes? A. By calling 0523 82305668. B. By visiting www.icanacapella.com. C. By emailing F.Viner@gmail.com. D. By emailing Florence.Bail@newangles.uk. 29. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. The acapella classes are held twice a week. B. The three activities all have a free class for joiners. C. People can take part in these activities at weekends. D. The photography classes are only open to college students. 30. Where can we read the passage? A. In a science textbook. B. In a history magazine. C. On a community noticeboard. D. In a newspaper’s culture part. 【答案】26. A 27. D 28. D 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文包含三则活动广告，分别介绍了骑行俱乐部、无伴奏合唱课程、摄影课程的相关信息，包括活动时间、费用、联系方式等内容。 【26题详解】 “Are you sporty and energetic?”指出“We ride every Sunday morning.”，可知每周日上午举办的活动是骑行俱乐部骑行活动。 【27题详解】 “New ACAPELLA singing classes”表明“Just £15 a month.”，可知无伴奏合唱课程的每月费用为15英镑。 【28题详解】 “Do you want to take better PHOTOS?”指出“Contact: Florence.Bail@newangles.uk”，可知了解摄影课程更多信息的方式是发送邮件至该邮箱。 【29题详解】 “New ACAPELLA singing classes”的说明“Every Wednesday & Friday”，可知无伴奏合唱课程每周三、周五各一次，一周两次。 【30题详解】 三则均为社区活动广告，这类信息通常会出现在社区公告板上，而非科学课本、历史杂志或报纸文化板块。 B A long time ago, there lived two woodcutters called Barry and Kent in a village. Every morning, they went out into the forest and cut wood to sell at a nearby market. One hot day, the woodcutters were eating their lunch under a tree when a beggar (乞丐) came walking towards them. “My name is Clark, and I’m very hungry.” said the beggar, as he walked up to the two woodcutters. “Can you spare a little of your lunch for me?” Barry felt great pity for Clark, and he took from his bag some food that he kept for later, and wanted to give it to the poor man. But to his surprise, Kent, who was a kind man too, stopped him from offering the food. Kent said to Clark, “We both work all day long and we only have enough food to get us through the day. But if you wish, I can lend you my ax (斧子) and teach you to cut wood. Then you can sell the wood. And you will have a good chance of buying yourself food.” Clark looked a bit unhappy because he had been so looking forward to the food. But after a second thought, he took Kent’s ax, and then watched carefully as Kent explained how to cut wood. Clark was slow at first, but hours later, he began to cut wood more quickly. At the end of the day, the three men walked to the market, carrying the wood that they had cut. Very soon, all of their wood was sold out. “Look at this!” Clark said with excitement “It’s amazing! I have never had so much money in my life!” “You have done well. After all, it was your first try,” said Kent, and then he took Clark to a shop in the town and helped him choose an ax. “Thank you for everything you did for me,” Clark said to Kent and walked away happily. 31. Why did Kent stop Barry from giving food to Clark? A. Because he disliked the lazy beggar. B. Because Barry’s food was not fresh at all. C. Because they had no extra food for others. D. Because they wanted to drive Clark away. 32. What’s the correct order according to the passage? ① Kent helped Clark choose a new ax. ② A beggar asked them for some food. ③ They sold all the wood at the market. ④ Two woodcutters had lunch under a tree. ⑤ Clark learnt to cut wood with Kent’s help. A. ④②⑤③① B. ④②①⑤③ C. ②④⑤①③ D. ②④⑤③① 33. What can we infer about Kent from the story? A. He refused to help anyone in need. B. He chose a wiser way to help others. C. He made little money by cutting wood. D. He was cold and selfish to poor people. 34. How does Clark feel at the end of that day? A. Sad and tired B. Shy and worried C. Excited and thankful D. bored and regretful 35. What does the story teach us? A. Where there is a will, there is a way. B. Better to teach a man to fish than to give him a fish. C. Never put off until tomorrow what you can do today. D. A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step. 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了伐木工肯特和巴里遇到乞丐克拉克时，肯特没有直接施舍食物，而是教他砍树谋生，帮他靠劳动获得收入的故事。 【31题详解】 根据文中Kent说的话“We both work all day long and we only have enough food to get us through the day.”可知，他们只有够维持一天的食物，没有多余的食物给别人。 【32题详解】 原文第二段中“One hot day, the woodcutters were eating their lunch under a tree when a beggar came walking towards them.”对应事件④“两个伐木工在树下吃午饭”；原文第三段中“‘My name is Clark, and I’m very hungry,’ said the beggar... ‘Can you spare a little of your lunch for me?’”对应事件②“乞丐向他们讨要食物”；原文第七段中“Clark looked a bit unhappy... he took Kent’s ax, and then watched carefully as Kent explained how to cut wood.”对应事件⑤“克拉克在肯特的帮助下学习砍木头”；原文第八段中“At the end of the day, the three men walked to the market, carrying the wood that they had cut. Very soon, all of their wood was sold out.”对应事件③“他们在市场卖掉了所有的木头”；原文第九段中“...then he took Clark to a shop in the town and helped him choose an ax.”对应事件①“肯特帮克拉克选了一把新斧头。”。 因此，正确顺序为④②⑤③①，对应A选项。 【33题详解】 结合文中“Kent没有直接给乞丐食物，而是借给他斧子并教他砍柴谋生，帮助乞丐自力更生”可知，他选择了一种更明智的帮助方式，对应B选项。 【34题详解】 根据文中“Clark said with excitement”以及最后他的话语和行动“Thank you for everything... walked away happily”可知，他感到兴奋且感激。 【35题详解】 整个故事讲述了Kent通过教乞丐技能让他获得长期生存能力，而不是直接施舍食物，这正体现了“授人以鱼不如授人以渔”的道理。 C Have you ever wondered whether bamboo is a tree or a kind of grass? Actually, it is a kind of grass in the science of plants. And bamboo is really a wonder of nature. This fast-growing plant can be seen everywhere and is widely used. Bamboo has many advantages, leading to its common uses for thousands of years. Bamboo is often used to produce daily products, such as chairs, beds and tables. What’s more, bamboo can be made into a kind of material for clothes. It can even be used as an excellent building material because it grows fast and it is strong. However, bamboo is easy to decay (腐烂). ▲ . So people have to add chemicals to make bamboo-based materials stay for a long time. But these chemicals are bad for the environment. Chinese scientists have kept improving technologies to deal with this disadvantage. Here is a good example. In 2016, a Chinese research team in Nanjing began to work on new bamboo technologies. Later, the team succeeded in developing a new bamboo technology. The new technology is a heat treatment. This treatment moves decay-causing matters out of bamboo without adding chemicals that are harmful to the environment. At the same time, the structure of bamboo is well kept. As a result, new bamboo-based materials were produced and chosen as excellent building materials to build the scenic platforms (观景平台) of the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macau Bridge-the world’s longest sea-crossing bridge. Since the new bamboo-based materials were used on the platforms, they have stood up to sunlight, seawater and even natural disasters. Now, the scenic platforms still remain as strong as ever. 36. What is bamboo in plant science? A. A kind of tree B. A type of grass C. A special flower D. A common vegetable 37. Why does the writer ask a question at the beginning of the passage? A. To ask readers for help B. To show his doubt about plants C. To explain the main idea of the text D. To lead in the topic and attract readers’ interest 38. Which of the following can be put in the ▲ ? A. It grows faster than many trees. B. It is the strongest grass in the world. C. It cannot last for a long time by itself. D. It can not be widely used in many fields. 39. Why is the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macau Bridge mentioned in the last paragraph? A. To show the long history of bamboo use B. To introduce a world-famous bridge C. To tell us it’s the longest sea-crossing bridge. D. To prove the new bamboo technology works well 40. What can we infer from the passage? A. Chinese scientists only study bamboo in Nanjing. B. The heat treatment technology is green and effective C. Old bamboo materials are no longer used in daily life D. Bamboo will completely take the place of all building materials 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. C 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了竹子在植物学中的分类、其广泛应用以及中国科学家研发的新型竹材技术。 【36题详解】 根据文章第一段第二句“Actually, it is a kind of grass in the science of plants.”可知，在植物科学中，竹子是一种草。 【37题详解】 文章开头以“Have you ever wondered whether bamboo is a tree or a kind of grass?”这一问题引入，目的是引发读者对竹子分类的好奇心，从而自然过渡到下文对竹子特性的介绍。这种设问手法常用于吸引读者注意力并引导阅读兴趣。 【38题详解】 第三段首句提到“However, bamboo is easy to decay”，后文紧接着解释人们不得不添加化学物质来延长竹制品寿命，说明竹子本身难以持久保存。选项“It cannot last for a long time by itself.”准确概括了这一缺点，与上下文逻辑完全吻合。其他选项如生长速度或强度虽在文中提及，但并非此处语境所强调的核心问题。 【39题详解】 最后一段提到港珠澳大桥使用新型竹基材料建造观景平台，并指出这些材料经受住了阳光、海水甚至自然灾害的考验。这显然是为了证明新技术的实际效果和可靠性。因此，选项“To prove the new bamboo technology works well”是最佳答案。 【40题详解】 从全文来看，新热处理技术不仅去除了有害物质，还保留了竹子结构，使新材料成为优质建材，且已在重大工程中成功应用。这表明该技术既环保又高效。选项“The heat treatment technology is green and effective”是对这一结论的高度概括。 D ①Classics are the gems (宝石) of the literary (文学的) world. For years, people have read them to learn more. But now, more people love “watching” these classics in videos. According to a 2023 survey reported by the most popular Chinese short-video platform (平台), the views for book-related videos jumped by 65.17 per cent year-on-year. ②A number of people get what they want by “watching” classics. ③“There are some classics that I am not interested in but need to read,” said 14-year-old He Liyan from Jiangsu. “So I usually watch a video about the book to find out some interesting stories which can keep me reading.” Some people also find classic books are really long and hard to understand, so they go to vloggers’ (视频博主) explanations. ④“The vloggers also add personal opinions to their explanations, making the books easier to understand,” added He. ⑤A Dream of Red Mansions is famous for showing Chinese society with interesting characters and a poetic writing style. It talks about family, society and human nature. These things can be fun to watch but boring and difficult to read. So it will take a long time. ⑥“There are so many characters in the novel, which make me confused a lot,” said 12-year-old Shao Xinyao from Hubei. “The mind maps shown in the videos make their relationships clear and quick.” ⑦While reading with videos helps many people, some express different opinions and worries. ⑧For Zhang Boren, a 13-year-old from Beijing, reading is a journey about forming a personal relationship with the text, not just learning information. “Books can let me imagine. Although videos can help a lot, they can’t show every part of a well-made story,” he said. ⑨18-year-old Wang Hongjie from Sichuan agreed, saying, “It may weaken readers’ ability to read independently and think deeply.” 41. Why does 14-year-old He Liyan watch videos about classic books? A. Because she finds classic books too short and easy to finish. B. Because she thinks videos can take the place of all traditional reading. C. Because she prefers vloggers’ personal opinions over the original texts. D. Because she hopes the videos help her read uninteresting but necessary books. 42. Which picture can show the feeling of being confused? A. B. C. D. 43. Why do people prefer classics videos according to the passage? ① Some classics are too long and hard to understand. ② Videos completely take the place of personal reading. ③Videos add vloggers’ personal opinions to explanations. ④ Mind maps in videos make character relationships clearer. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 44. What can we infer about Zhang Boren’s view on watching classics? A. He believes videos are useless for understanding classics. B. He thinks videos reduce readers’ ability to understand the book. C. He thinks the videos help to form a personal connection with books. D. He believes books are better than videos for developing imagination. 45. Which of the following can best show the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】41. D 42. D 43. C 44. D 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论了越来越多的人通过观看视频来理解经典文学作品的趋势，同时也探讨了一些人对这一现象的不同看法和担忧。 【41题详解】 第③段He Liyan的直接表述：“There are some classics that I am not interested in but need to read... So I usually watch a video about the book to find out some interesting stories which can keep me reading.”表明，她看视频是为了通过有趣的故事维持对必须读但不感兴趣的经典的阅读。 【42题详解】 第⑥段Shao Xinyao的描述：“There are so many characters in the novel, which make me confused a lot... The mind maps shown in the videos make their relationships clear and quick.”表明，“confused”源于人物多、关系乱，即困惑，选项D图片表现出了困惑。 【43题详解】 原文第③段“Some people also find classic books are really long and hard to understand, so they go to vloggers’ (视频博主) explanations.”表明，还有一些人发现经典书籍篇幅很长，内容晦涩难懂，于是他们就会去参考视频博主的解读，因此①表述正确；原文第④段“The vloggers also add personal opinions to their explanations, making the books easier to understand”表明，这些视频博主还会在解释过程中加入个人见解，从而使这些书籍更易于理解，因此③表述正确；原文第⑥段“The mind maps shown in the videos make their relationships clear and quick.”表明，视频中展示的思维导图能够清晰且迅速地呈现它们之间的关系，因此④表述正确。 【44题详解】 第⑧段Zhang Boren的话：“Books can let me imagine. Although videos can help a lot, they can’t show every part of a well-made story”表明，他认为书的核心优势是培养想象力，视频无法替代这一点，因此他认为书籍比视频更能激发想象力。 【45题详解】 通读全文，第①段介绍了经典文学作品的重要性以及人们通过视频观看这些经典作品的趋势；第②段介绍了人们为什么选择“看”经典，③④段以江苏14岁学生为例，说明视频能帮助找到有趣的故事、让书更容易理解，⑤⑥段以《红楼梦》和湖北12岁学生为例，说明视频能让复杂的人物关系更清晰，让原本枯燥难读的内容变得有趣；第⑦段表达了一些不同的观点和担忧，⑧⑨段引用了其他青少年的观点来支持这一立场。因此结构为①/②/③④/⑤⑥/⑦/⑧⑨。 第二部分 选择题（共55分） 四、任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只填一个单词。 Nowadays, more Chinese teenagers fall in love with traditional Chinese culture. It is easy to see that ancient-style clothes, traditional music and hand-made crafts are popular among young people. Many teens choose to wear hanfu in their free time. They believe hanfu shows the beauty of Chinese history and culture. Besides, a large number of teenagers enjoy listening to guzheng or erhu music to relax themselves after long hours of study. What’s more, they also learn to make paper-cutting, clay art and other traditional crafts in their spare time. This cultural trend brings plenty of good changes. It helps young people know more about our history and traditional customs. Also, it makes it possible for teens to relax and develop new hobbies. Most importantly, it makes young people more proud of our local culture. To better enjoy traditional culture, students need to act wisely. First, learn related cultural knowledge in books or online. Second, take part in a kind of cultural club at school. Third, respect different traditional cultures and learn their true meaning. In this way, teenagers can truly understand and pass down Chinese traditional culture. Chinese Teenagers’ love for Traditional Culture Facts ● Lots of teenagers show great ____46____ in traditional Chinese culture. ● They wear ancient-style clothes, enjoy ____47____ music and learn folk crafts. Teens’ activities ● They choose to wear hanfu in their ____48____ time. ● They listen to guzheng or erhu music to feel ____49____. ● They also learn to make paper-cutting, clay art and other traditional crafts. Advantages ● Help teenagers better ____50____ Chinese history and local customs. ● Allow students to reduce stress and develop new hobbies. ● Raise teenagers’ cultural ____51____ in their homeland. ____52____ ● Learn related cultural knowledge from books and ____53____ resources. ● Become a ____54____ of a school cultural group. ● Show ____55____ for traditional culture and realize its inner value. 【答案】46. interest 47. traditional 48. free##spare 49. relaxed 50. understand 51. pride 52. Suggestions 53. online 54. member 55. respect 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了当今中国青少年热爱传统文化的现象，列举了他们的具体活动，分析了这一趋势带来的好处，并提出了如何更好地享受传统文化的建议。 【46题详解】 根据文章第 1 段“Nowadays, more Chinese teenagers fall in love with traditional Chinese culture.（如今，越来越多的中国青少年爱上了中国传统文化。）”可推知青少年对中国传统文化表现出极大的兴趣，show interest in为固定搭配，意为“对……感兴趣”。故填interest。 【47题详解】 根据文章第1段“It is easy to see that ancient-style clothes, traditional music and hand-made crafts are popular among young people.（很容易看出，古装、传统音乐和手工艺品在年轻人中很受欢迎。）”可推知他们享受传统音乐。故填traditional。 【48题详解】 根据文章第2段“Many teens choose to wear hanfu in their free time.（许多青少年选择在空闲时间穿汉服。）”可推知他们在空闲时间穿汉服。表示“空闲的”可用spare或free。 【49题详解】 根据文章第2段“Besides, a large number of teenagers enjoy listening to guzheng or erhu music to relax themselves after long hours of study.（此外，大量青少年喜欢在长时间学习后听古筝或二胡音乐来放松自己。）”可推知听音乐让他们感到放松，feel后接形容词relaxed表示“感到放松的”。 【50题详解】 根据文章第3段“It helps young people know more about our history and traditional customs.（它帮助年轻人更多地了解我们的历史和传统习俗。）”可推知这有助于青少年更好地理解中国历史，know more about可转换为understand。 【51题详解】 根据文章第3段“Most importantly, it makes young people more proud of our local culture.（最重要的是，它让年轻人对我们的本土文化更加自豪。）”可推知这提升了青少年的文化自豪感，proud的名词形式为pride。 【52题详解】 根据文章第4段“To better enjoy traditional culture, students need to act wisely. First...Second...Third...（为了更好地享受传统文化，学生需要明智地行动。第一……第二……第三……）”可推知本段主要讲述建议，且与其他标题Facts, Activities等保持复数形式一致，故填Suggestions。 【53题详解】 根据文章第4段“First, learn related cultural knowledge in books or online.（首先，在书籍或网上学习相关的文化知识。）”可推知可以从书籍和在线资源中学习，online修饰resources。 【54题详解】 根据文章第4段“Second, take part in a kind of cultural club at school.（其次，参加学校的一种文化俱乐部。）”可推知成为学校文化团体的一员，club成员即member。 【55题详解】 根据文章第4段“Third, respect different traditional cultures and learn their true meaning.（第三，尊重不同的传统文化并学习其真正含义。）”可推知要展示对传统文化的尊重，show respect for为固定搭配。 五、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，填写所缺单词。每空不限一词。 As a saying goes, “If you have a good friend, your happiness is doubled and your sadness is halved.” Friends are always ____56____ helping hand, a shoulder to lean on, and a patient ear to listen to you. Man is a social animal by nature. We all need friends. So it is necessary for you to know how to make friends. The first step is to open ____57____ (you) up. If you want to make good friends, you should be able to share what you think and how you feel with other people ____58____ (one). When you are in a conversation, you’d better express yourself, otherwise, the person doing all the talking may think the other person has no ____59____ (interested) in what he is saying. One of the most important ____60____ (key) to building a strong friendship with other people is to listen to them — really listen. When your friends tell you something that happened to them or complain ____61____ a situation, they are usually not looking for agreement but just want to ____62____ (hear). So don’t try to change their mind or work out their problems, just let them know that you are listening to them. Respecting your friends is also important to keep your relationships ____63____ (health) and strong. Looking at your friends ____64____ they are talking to you is one way to show your respect, as they will feel that what they are saying is important to you Unconditional (无条件的) support and encouragement is one of the things which friends have. True friendship ____65____ (mean) offering a shoulder when they need it, and laughing with them when they are happy. Only in this way can the tree of friendship last for a long time. 【答案】56. a 57. yourself 58. first 59. interest 60. keys 61. about 62. be heard 63. healthy 64. while##when 65. means 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕“如何建立和维系友谊”展开，通过介绍敞开心扉、真诚倾听、尊重朋友、无条件支持等方法，强调了正确的交友方式能让友谊长久。 【56题详解】 句意：朋友总会伸出援手，给你依靠，耐心倾听你的心声。“helping hand”是可数名词单数，此处表示“一只援助之手”，helping以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 【57题详解】 句意：第一步是敞开心扉。固定搭配open oneself up意为“敞开心扉”，本文是面向单个读者的建议，主语you是单数概念，需用反身代词。 【58题详解】 句意：如果你想交到好朋友，首先你要能够和别人分享你的想法和感受。括号给的词是one，此处需要表示“首先”，first“首先”符合语境。 【59题详解】 句意：与人交谈时，最好主动表达想法，否则一直说话的人会认为对方对自己的话题不感兴趣。固定短语have no interest in意为“对……没有兴趣”，此处需要名词形式，interested是形容词，需对应的名词。 【60题详解】 句意：建立牢固友谊最重要的关键之一是倾听他们——真正地倾听。结构“one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词”表示“最……之一”，所以key需变为复数。 【61题详解】 句意：当你的朋友告诉你发生在他们身上的事或者抱怨一种情况时，他们通常不是在寻求认同，只是想要被倾听。固定搭配complain about…意为“抱怨……”，此处表示“抱怨一种情况”。 【62题详解】 句意：当你的朋友告诉你发生在他们身上的事或者抱怨一种情况时，他们通常不是在寻求认同，只是想要被倾听。主语they（指朋友）和hear是被动关系，意为“想要被倾听”，固定结构“want to do sth.”表示“想做某事”，用be heard。 【63题详解】 句意：尊重你的朋友对于保持你们的关系健康且牢固也很重要。结构“keep sth.+形容词”表示“使某物保持某种状态”，health是名词，需对应的形容词。 【64题详解】 句意：当朋友和你说话时看着他们，是表达尊重的一种方式，因为他们会觉得他们说的话对你很重要。此处引导时间状语从句，表示“当他们和你说话的时候”，用连词when/while均可。 【65题详解】 句意：真正的友谊意味着在他们需要时提供依靠的肩膀，在他们快乐时和他们一起欢笑。主语是“True friendship”，句子用一般现在时，动词需用第三人称单数形式。 六、书面表达（25分） 66. 又是一年毕业季，学校英语角的“学长经验分享”专栏正在面向初三学子征稿，请他们向初一、初二的学弟学妹分享在学习、人际交往、自我成长等方面的经验，帮助他们过得更充实有意义。请写一封题为“How to make junior high school life meaningful”的信。 要点提示： 1. 学习上：你曾遇到的困难及解决办法； 2. 生活上：如何与同学、家人相处； 3. 其他的建议（至少两条）。 要求： 1. 词数100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 语言流畅，语法正确，条理清晰； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 How to make my junior high school life meaningful Dear friends, My junior high school life will be over soon. I have learned a lot and I’d like to share my experience with you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： How to make my junior high school life meaningful Dear friends, My junior high school life will be over soon. I have learned a lot and I’d like to share my experience with you. I used to be weak in math and couldn’t work out difficult problems. I turned to my teacher for help and kept practicing every day, and finally made great progress. In daily life, I get on well with my classmates and we always help each other. I also share my worries with my parents and often help with housework to make them happy. Besides, I have two more suggestions: take more exercise to keep healthy, and join your favorite clubs to develop hobbies. Wish you all a meaningful junior high school life. Yours, A friend 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：本文是一篇书信作文，一般过去时和一般现在时为主； 明确要点：分享自己在学习、人际交往、自我成长等方面的经验，帮助他们过得更充实有意义； 确定人称：第一人称为主； 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段，借用文章已给开头，引出主题； 主体段，根据题干的要点，分享自己在学习、人际交往、自我成长等方面的经验； 结尾段，给出祝福并收尾。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：自己的经验 学习上：work out difficult problems/made great progress/practicing every day/get on well with my classmates/always help each other/study hard/ask questions 生活上：share my worries with my parents/help with housework/encourage me/confidence 要点二：建议 祝愿：suggestions/advice/take more exercise to keep healthy/take up/develop hobbies/Wish you all a meaningful junior high school life 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $