山西临汾市2025-2026学年下学期高二年级6月份英语诊断测试试卷

山西临汾2025-2026学年下学期高二年级6月份英语诊断测试 试 题答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 C A A B C B C B D C 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 D A B D C B E C D G 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 A B D A C D C B D A 题号 31 32 33 34 35 答案 B D A C C 1．C 2．A 3．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了英国南极遗产信托基金发布的一则招募信息。 【详解】1．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Are you undisturbed by the chill of the Antarctic winds? Can you adapt to near-constant daylight, subzero temperatures and no flushing toilet or running water? Ready to take on the challenges of living and working in one of the most remote corners of the Earth?(你是否不为南极风寒所扰？能否适应近乎持续的白昼、零下温度以及没有冲水马桶和自来水的生活？是否准备好迎接在地球上最偏远角落生活与工作的挑战？)”可知，这些都是艰难的工作条件。故选C项。 2．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“As a member of our elite team, you’ll manage a museum, post office, and gift shop as well as conducting penguin counts.(作为我们精英团队的一员，你将负责管理博物馆、邮局和礼品店，同时进行企鹅数量统计)”可知，被选中的人需要进行企鹅数量统计。故选A项。 3．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Training will begin in August, ahead of the working period from late October or November until March, 2025.(培训将于8月开始，先于10月底或11月至2025年3月的工作期)”可知，工作期从10月末或11月开始，直到2025年3月，大约是5个月左右。故选A项。 4．B 5．C 6．B 7．C 【导语】文章主要讲述了Maya Thompson在10岁时因一次海滩度假目睹塑料污染而立志保护海洋，随后创立青年组织Ocean Guardians，发起海滩清理活动、推行"无塑料学校"项目，并成功推动家乡州通过全国最严一次性塑料禁令的事迹。 【详解】4．细节理解题。根据第一段“When Maya Thompson was 10 years old, she went on a family vacation to the beach and saw hundreds of plastic bottles and bags washed up on the shore. That day, she made a promise to herself that she would do something to protect the oceans.(Maya Thompson十岁时，和家人去海滩度假，看到数百个塑料瓶和塑料袋被冲上岸。那天，她对自己许下了一个承诺，那就是要采取行动来保护海洋)”可知，正是这次度假中亲眼所见的塑料污染促使她立志保护海洋。 5．细节理解题。根据第三段“The organization works with schools to eliminate single-use plastics from cafeterias and classrooms.(该组织与学校合作，清除食堂和教室里的一次性塑料制品)”可推知，该项目旨在帮助学校消除一次性塑料。 6．词句猜测题。根据划线词下文““I’m just one person,” she says. “The real heroes are the thousands of volunteers who show up every weekend to clean up beaches and the students who are changing their schools. Together, we can make a difference.”(“我只是一个人而已，”她说道，“真正的英雄是那些每个周末都会前来清理海滩的数千名志愿者，还有那些正在改变自己所在学校的学生们。只要我们齐心协力，就能有所作为。”)”可推知，尽管成就卓著，Maya并未骄傲自满，而是将功劳归于他人。由此可知，划线词humble意为“谦虚的、不傲慢的”。 7．推理判断题。根据第五段“The real heroes are the thousands of volunteers who show up every weekend to clean up beaches and the students who are changing their schools. Together, we can make a difference.(真正的英雄是那些每个周末都会前来清理海滩的数千名志愿者，还有那些正在改变自己所在学校的学生们。只要我们齐心协力，就能有所作为)”可推知，Maya认为集体行动是解决环境问题的关键。 8．B 9．D 10．C 11．D 【导语】这篇文章主要介绍了家用洗衣机每年产生大量微塑料，现有过滤装置存在缺陷。科学家模仿鱼类鳃弓结构研发新型滤网，高效防堵塞且成本低，有望商用以减少微塑料带来的健康隐患。 【详解】8．细节理解题。根据第二段中““Existing filter (过滤) systems, however, have serious disadvantages,” explains Dr. Leandra Hamann of the University of Bonn. “Some quickly become blocked, others do not work efficiently.”(但“现有的过滤系统存在严重的缺陷”，波恩大学的勒安德拉·哈曼博士解释道。“有些过滤器很快就会堵塞，而另一些则无法有效工作。”)”以及第三段中“To find a better solution, Hamann turned to biology for ideas.( 为了找到更好的解决方案，哈曼转向生物学寻求灵感。)”可知，研究人员的目的是克服现有的缺陷。 9．主旨大意题。根据第三段中“Their gill arch (鳃弓) system forms a structure that is widest at the mouth and narrows towards the gullet (食道). The structure is covered in tiny teeth, creating a natural filter network. “During food intake, the water flowing through it is filtered, and the microplastic-free water is then released back into the environment,” explains Hamann. “However, some organisms are too big for this. Thanks to the shape, they then roll towards the gullet, where they are collected until the fish swallows, which empties the system.”(它们的鳃弓系统形成了一种结构，即在口部最宽，向食道逐渐变窄。这种结构覆盖着许多微小的牙齿，形成了一个天然的过滤网络。哈曼解释说：“在摄取食物时，流经其中的水流会被过滤，然后不含微塑料的水会重新释放到环境中。”“然而，有些生物太大无法利用这种机制。由于这种形状，它们会滚向食道，在那里被收集，直到鱼吞食时，系统才会被清空。”)”可知，第三段主要讲的是鱼类是如何从水中捕获微塑料的。 10．词句猜测题。根据第四段中“To build a version for washing machines, the researchers recreated the gill arch system and tested various filter sizes and opening angles.( 为了为洗衣机打造这样的过滤器，研究人员重新构建了鳃弓系统，并测试了各种过滤器的尺寸和开口角度。)”以及划线单词句中“After comparing different structural dimensions(在比较了不同的结构尺寸后)”可知，前文提到研究人员“测试了各种过滤器尺寸和开口角度”“对比了不同的结构尺寸”，最终确定了一组最佳的“parameters”。这里的parameters指的是经过实验测试和对比得到的、关于过滤器结构的各项数值参数，即处理后的数据。 11．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“The researchers hope companies will refine the design for potential commercial application, which could at least partially reduce microplastic spread.( 研究人员希望相关公司能对这一设计进行改进，以实现潜在的商业应用，这至少能部分减少微塑料的扩散。)”可推知，该设计具备实际应用的可能性和前景。 12．A 13．B 14．D 15．C 【导语】本文介绍一项新研究，证实马能通过人类汗液嗅出恐惧情绪并产生同感，还说明了该研究的现实实用意义。 【详解】12．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In the study, 30 people were asked to watch video clips of happy scenes while cotton pads under their arms collected their sweat. Then, with new pads under their arms, they watched a scary film.(在研究中，30人被要求观看欢乐视频片段，同时腋下棉片收集汗液，之后再观看恐怖影片收集汗液)”可知，研究人员通过让实验对象观看不同视频来收集人体汗液。 13．推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Horses that wore the “fear” muzzle acted more scared. Their hearts beat faster, they were more likely to be surprised, and they were less likely to be curious about the new object or approach humans.(佩戴带有恐惧汗液鼻罩的马匹表现得更加害怕，心跳加快，更容易受惊，不愿对新物品表现出好奇或靠近人)”可知，带有恐惧情绪的汗液会让马匹变得更加恐惧、胆小。 14．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“The researchers hope that understanding horses’ emotions better can help people interact more positively with the animals and improve horse health and happiness.(研究人员希望更好了解马匹情绪，助力人类和马匹良性互动，改善马匹身心健康状态)”可知，这项研究的意义在于促进人与马匹之间积极友好相处。 15．主旨大意题。通读全文，并结合第一段中“ A new study has found evidence that horses can smell fear in humans’ sweat and that it causes them to feel the same emotion.(一项新研究发现证据表明，马能够从人类的汗液中嗅出恐惧情绪，并且这种气味会让马也产生同样的情绪)”可知，本文介绍一项新研究，证实马能通过人类汗液嗅出恐惧情绪并产生同感，还说明了该研究的现实实用意义。C项“马能嗅出人类的恐惧”能概括文章主旨，适合作标题。 16．B 17．E 18．C 19．D 20．G 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍各类以人为本、帮扶他人的职业，阐述其意义与价值。 16．根据下文“However, they play a key role in helping people in need. (然而，它们在帮助有需要的人方面发挥着关键作用。)”可知，空处应与下文构成转折关系，提及这类职业的特点，B选项“Some jobs may not be well-known. (有些职业可能并不知名。)”既呼应上文choosing the right career，又与下文play a key role形成转折，符合语境。故选B项。 17．根据上文“Working with young people is a meaningful choice. (与青少年共事是有意义的选择。)”和下文“Youth workers create programs to help them grow (青少年工作者制定项目帮助他们成长)”可知，空处应说明青少年面临的问题，引出帮扶工作的必要性，E选项“Many teenagers face stress or lack support at home. (许多青少年面临压力或在家中缺乏支持。)”衔接上下文，符合语境。故选E项。 18．根据下文“Building trust takes time, but once it’s there, these workers can connect the homeless with food, housing, and medical services. (建立信任需要时间，但一旦建立起来，这些工作者能为无家可归者对接食物、住房和医疗服务。)”可知，本段围绕帮扶无家可归者的职业展开，C选项“Some people focus on helping the homeless. (有些人专注于帮助无家可归者。)”总起本段内容，符合语境。故选C项。 19．根据上文“For those leaving prison, returning to society can be hard. (对于刑满释放人员来说，回归社会很难。)”和下文“With their help, former prisoners get a second chance (在他们的帮助下，刑满释放人员获得第二次机会)”可知，空处应介绍帮扶这类群体的职业，D选项“That’s where correctional service workers come in. (这就是惩教服务工作者的职责所在。)”衔接上下文，符合语境。故选D项。 20．根据上文“These teachers work with students who face learning or physical difficulties (这些老师帮助有学习或身体障碍的学生)”可知，空处应说明特殊教育老师的工作目标，G选项“Their goal is to help each child grow and move forward. (他们的目标是帮助每个孩子成长和进步。)”承接上文，符合语境。故选G项。 21．A 22．B 23．D 24．A 25．C 26．D 27．C 28．B 29．D 30．A 31．B 32．D 33．A 34．C 35．C 【导语】本文讲述一群年过六十五岁的女士组建团队，每周清理池塘水下垃圾。创始人牵头发起环保行动，她们不惧年龄奉献社会，用励志举动传递温暖与正能量。 【详解】21．考查形容词。句意：和每个周六一样，这是“老年女士清理水下垃圾”组织一个例行的早晨。A. typical典型的、例行的；B. unique独特的；C. quiet安静的；D. boring无聊的。结合上文“As it does every Saturday”可知，该组织每周六都开展清理活动，可知这天是常规例行活动。 22．考查形容词。句意：在浑浊的水下，72岁的玛格丽特摸到了一个坚硬的东西。A. soft柔软的；B. hard坚硬的；C. light轻便的；D. loose松散的。后文“It was a long, rusted metal piece.”指出是生锈金属物件，金属质地坚硬。 23．考查名词。句意：她迅速发出示意，同伴们便游了过来。A. mark标记；B. push推；C. glance一瞥；D. signal信号、示意。根据后文“her friends swam over”可知，发现沉重金属物后她示意同伴前来帮忙。 24．考查动词。句意：她们一起把沉重的金属物件抬到等候的皮艇上。A. lifted抬起、搬运；B. buried掩埋；C. replaced替换；D. dropped掉落。根据后文“the heavy metal onto a waiting kayak (皮艇).”可知，金属物件沉重，众人合力将其抬上皮艇。 25．考查动词。句意：这个组织兼具保护自然和社交俱乐部的性质，其创始人是苏珊·鲍尔，她是一位退休的心理学家，同时也是一位终身热爱自然的人。A. discovered发现；B. supported支持；C. started创立；D. funded资助。根据上文“Part conservation organization, part social club, the group was”可知，该团体由苏珊牵头创办，start有创办组织之意。 26．考查名词。句意：她开始在池塘游泳，将其当作比大海更安全的替代选择。A. approach方法；B. distance距离；C. direction方向；D. alternative替代品。根据上文“She had begun swimming in ponds as a safer”可知，池塘游泳比海域更安全，作为海边游泳的替代方式。 27．考查动词。句意：幽暗的水下环境曾让她害怕，她只能依靠垃圾当作标记来指引方向。A. predict预测；B. protest抗议；C. guide指引；D. neglect忽视。根据上文“so she had to rely on trash as markers to”可知，她把水下垃圾当作参照物辨别路线、指引行进。 28．考查动词。句意：“我先游到高尔夫球那里，再游到啤酒罐那里。”她回忆道。A. repeated重复；B. recalled回忆；C. replied回复；D. requested要求。根据上文“I’d swim to the golf ball, and then swim to the beer can.”可知，此处是她回想自己当初水下游泳的经历。 29．考查动词。句意：后来鲍尔意识到水里的垃圾数量在不断增多。A. disappearing消失；B. reducing减少；C. maintaining维持；D. multiplying增多。根据后文“to remove trash from ponds”可知，正因垃圾越来越多，她才发起池塘垃圾清理行动。 30．考查动词短语。句意：2017年，她召集两位好友，开启了这项环保行动。A. gathered up召集、聚集；B. came across偶遇；C. looked after照顾；D. picked up捡起。根据后文“two friends and began their campaign”可知，她召集好友一起组建团队开展公益清理。 31．考查名词。句意：她们把清理池塘垃圾当作自己的使命。A. ability能力；B. mission使命、任务；C. passion热情；D. condition条件。根据后文“to remove trash from ponds”可知，她们主动坚持长期清理垃圾，视作一份责任与使命。 32．考查名词。句意：很快，其他女性也加入了这个团体，她们在清理池塘的过程中感受到了一种奇妙的感觉——发现了鱼、乌龟以及其他“水下奇迹”……A. disappointment失望；B. curiosity好奇；C. relief宽慰；D. wonder惊叹、奇妙之感。根据后文“during the pond cleanups — discovering fish, turtles, and other “underwater miracles””可知，遇见各类珍稀水生生物，让她们感到新奇惊叹。 33．考查名词。句意：她们游得更远，搬运更多垃圾，见到了从前从未见过的生物。A. creatures生物；B. plants植物；C. wastes垃圾；D. remains残骸。前文“fish, turtles”提及鱼、海龟，都属于水下生物。 34．考查名词。句意：她们的行动传递出温暖的讯息：改变现状、服务社会，永远为时不晚。A. story故事；B. word话语；C. message信息、讯息；D. concept概念。根据后文“It is never too late to make a difference and serve the world.”可知，此处指她们的行为传递出一种人生启示与精神讯息。 35．考查形容词。句意：她们鼓舞人心的精神感动了所有人，不断传递正能量。A. gentle温柔的；B. pure纯粹的；C. inspiring鼓舞人心的；D. surprising令人惊讶的。根据后文“spirit touches everyone and spreads positive energy”可知，高龄女士坚持公益环保的行为极具感染力，催人奋进。 36．was placed 37．comfortably 38．which 39．operation 40．a 41．generating 42．to maintain 43．successful 44．in 45．its 【导语】文章主要介绍了中国重庆大学的研究团队成功在太空中让一只蝴蝶破蛹而出，展示了其研发的小型太空生态系统的成功，并说明了该实验对未来太空长期生命支持系统研究的重要意义。 【详解】36．考查动词时态和语态。句意：蝴蝶蛹被放置在该大学团队开发的一个小型实验太空生态系统内，然后被带入太空。空处作谓语，主语The butterfly pupa与place之间为被动关系，且全文叙述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时的被动语态，be动词用was。 37．考查副词。句意：在太空拍摄的照片显示，蝴蝶在胶囊内舒适地移动，停留在叶子上并扇动翅膀，这表明它已经很好地适应了微重力环境。空处修饰动词moving，需用副词comfortably。 38．考查定语从句。句意：同上。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个主句的内容，从句中缺少主语，需用关系代词which引导。 39．考查名词。句意：在太空中，微重力对运行一个健康的小型封闭生态系统的稳定运转构成了重大挑战。空处作介词to的宾语，且前面有形容词stable修饰，需用名词operation。 40．考查冠词。句意：在克服了技术难题后，团队开发了一种轻便但坚固的结构，重量仅为8.3公斤。structure为可数名词，此处表示泛指“一种结构”，且lightweight发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。 41．考查非谓语动词。句意：该设计复制了地球的生态循环，生成了一个小型生态系统的工作模型。空处作结果状语，与主语The design之间为主动关系，需用现在分词generating。 42．考查非谓语动词。句意：微生物分解废物以维持稳定的空气成分。空处表示目的，需用动词不定式作目的状语。 43．考查形容词。句意：蝴蝶的成功破茧不仅仅是关于太空中有一只昆虫。空处修饰名词emergence，需用形容词successful作定语。 44．考查介词。句意：这是在测试复杂的生命支持系统能否在轨道上长期运行方面迈出的真正一步。a step forward in...为固定搭配，意为“在……方面向前迈进了一步”。 45．考查代词。句意：接下来，团队计划重点测试该结构在轨道上的耐久性、其各部分如何适应太空环境，以及密封舱能保持气密多长时间。空处修饰名词parts，需用形容词性物主代词its。 46． Dear Sir or Madam,     I’m Li Hua, an exchange student from China studying in London. Knowing that volunteers are wanted for the Chinese Food Festival, I’m writing to apply for being one.     I believe I can satisfy your requirements. Firstly, I can introduce a wide range of Chinese foods due to the fact that I’ve been to many cities in China. Besides, with a good command of oral English, I have no difficulty in communicating with local people. Last but not least, having joined in many activities, I develop good communication skills.     I’d appreciate it if you could take my application into consideration. Looking forward to your reply. Yours faithfully, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生就伦敦当地唐人街将举办中国美食节(Chinese Food Festival)正在招募志愿者一事写一封申请信。 【详解】1.词汇积累 相信：believe → hold the belief that 满足：satisfy → please 首先：firstly → above all 很多：many → quantities of 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I’m Li Hua, an exchange student from China studying in London. 拓展句：I’m Li Hua, who is an exchange student from China studying in London. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Knowing that volunteers are wanted for the Chinese Food Festival, I’m writing to apply for being one.(运用了现在分词Knowing作状语和that引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】Firstly, I can introduce a wide range of Chinese foods due to the fact that I’ve been to many cities in China. (运用了that引导的同位语从句) 47．参考范文： I laughed genuinely and realized that I had never recorded such a video with my phone. It was always filled with work messages, task lists, and dull daily records with nothing truly alive, but these strangers had turned it into a carrier of warmth with that trembling, joyful recording. The rustling leaves, the grinning faces, and the sincere wish "Good luck in life!" lingered in my mind. I watched the video over and over, and every time their youthful, cheerful laughter reached my ears, a gentle power stirred, driving away the tiredness and annoyance that work had piled on me. The phone no longer felt heavy in my hand. It was lighter now, a quiet reminder of kindness, of unexpected comfort from strangers, and of hope that comes out of the blue. Later, I decided to post my “Good luck” video online. I uploaded that shaky, unpolished clip along with a brief account of what had happened, leaving its raw sincerity untouched. To my surprise, the post soon went viral. Strangers, touched by the warmth, left quiet promises in the comments to pass on the kindness. Some even shared their own encounters with helpful strangers — returning lost phones, tucking thank-you notes onto park benches, holding a door longer for the person behind. I read those words late into the night, and somewhere in that quiet glow of shared goodness, the four words “Good luck in life” no longer sounded like a farewell. They had become a small, steady flame I could carry with me into any ordinary day. 【导语】本文讲述作者辛苦半月买下新手机，日常仅将其当作冰冷的工作工具，生活疲惫压抑；作者不慎遗失手机，四名大学生捡到后耐心守候归还，并悄悄用手机录制了一段温暖的祝福视频；作者深受触动，意识到手机不再只是工作工具，而是陌生人善意的载体；作者将暖心视频发布到网络，让善意不断传递，感悟平凡生活中的温暖与美好。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ① 由第一段首句内容可知，第一段主要描写作者看完视频后的内心感悟并决定改变行为。 ② 由第二段首句内容可知，第二段续写作者将暖心视频配上经历发布到网上，意外走红；作者最终感悟，一句简单的祝福化作治愈生活的微光，善意得以延续传递。 2. 续写线索：观看暖心视频——感悟手机的全新意义——被陌生人善意治愈、驱散疲惫——决定上传视频——视频走红——网友共鸣、传递善意——感悟温暖传递的力量 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①. 驱散：drive away/remove ②. 分享：share/spread 情绪类 ①. 疲惫：tiredness/exhaustion ②. 真诚：sincerity/genuineness 【点睛】[高分句型1].I uploaded that shaky, unpolished clip along with a brief account of what had happened, leaving its raw sincerity untouched.（运用了现在分词leaving作状语） [高分句型2]. Strangers, touched by the warmth, left quiet promises in the comments to pass on the kindness.（运用了过去分词touched作后置定语） 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $■■口 11 英语·答题卡 -- 缺考 姓 名： 标记 条 码粘贴 处 口 注意事项 1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5m黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 3. 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 4. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 5.正确填涂■ 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂) 1[A][B][C][DJ 6[A][B][C][D] 11[A][B][C][D] 16[A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 2[A][B][C][D] 7[A][B][C][D] 12[A][B][C][D] 17[A][B][C][D][E][F][G] ! 如 3[A][B][C][D] 8[A][B][C][D] 13[A][B][C][D] 18[A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 4[A][B][C][D] 9 [A][B][C][D] 14[A][B][C][D] 19[A][B][C][D][E][F][G] ■ 5[A][B][C][D] 10[A][B][C][D] 15[A][B][C][D] 20【A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 21[A][B][C][D] 26[A][B][C][D] 31[A][B][C][D] 22[A][B][C][D] 27[A][B][C][D] 32[A][B][C][D] 23[A][B][C][D] 28[A][B][C][D] 33[A][B][C][D] 24[A][B][C][D] 29[A][B][C][D] 34[A][B][C][D] 25[A][B][C][D] 30[A][B][C][D] 35[A][B][C][D] 蓉 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 36. 37 38 39 40 41. 42 43 44 45 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 啃在谷题甘的答题区域内作答，超击黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 第三部分：写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节46.应用文写作(15分) Dear Sir or Madam, Yours faithfully, Li Hua 第二节47.读后续写(25分) I laughed genuinely and realized that I had never recorded such a video with my phone. Later I decided to post ny Good luckvideo online. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页万山西临汾2025-2026学年下学期高二年级6月份诊断测试 英语试题 注意事项： 1.本试题共8页，满分150分，时间120分钟。 2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名和准考证号填写在答题卡上。 3回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡 皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分：阅读（共两节，满分60分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题3分，满分45分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A DREAMING OF ANEW OFFICE? Are you undisturbed by the chill of the Antarctic winds?Can you adapt to near-constant daylight,subzero temperatures and no flushing toilet (or running water?Ready to take on the challenges of living and working in one of the most remote corners of the Earth?The UK Antarctic Heritage Trust invites passionate individuals to join our team at Base a on Goudier Island,Antarctica. As a member of our elite team,you'll manage a museum,post office,and gift shop as well as conducting penguin counts.You will live and work at Base A at Port Lockroy on Goudier Island,which is about the size of a football pitch.Imagine waking to breathtaking landscapes,surrounded by curious penguins and the vast expanse of untouched wilderness.This is not just a job-it's an expedition,a chance to make history while living among the impressive beauty of Antarctica. Applicants must possess resilience,physical fitness,and environmental awareness.Training will begin in August,ahead of the working period from late October or November until March,2025.Interviews and selection events will be conducted to ensure the best fit for this once-in-a-lifetime opportunity.Join us in our mission to preserve Antarctica's rich heritage and contribute to global conservation efforts.Apply by 25 April at jobs@ukaht.org and become part of an adventure that will leave you forever changed. 1.What's the challenge of the advertised positions? A.Extreme heat. B.Total darkness. C.Tough working conditions. D.Drinking water shortage. 2.What might be the duty of those selected? A.Counting penguins. B.Maintaining a football field. C.Opening a gift shop. D.Appreciating the scenery. 3.How long will a successful applicant work there? 答案第1页，共8页 A.5 months or so. B.Less than 3 months. C.About 13 weeks. D.Around 7 months. B When Maya Thompson was 10 years old,she went on a family vacation to the beach and saw hundreds of plastic bottles and bags washed up on the shore.That day,she made a promise to herself that she would do something to protect the oceans. Now 22,Maya has kept that promise.She is the founder of Ocean Guardians,a youth-led organization that organizes beach cleanups and educates people about plastic pollution.What started as a small group of friends cleaning up their local beach has grown into a global movement with over 50,000 members in 40 countries. One of Ocean Guardians'most successful projects is the "Plastic Free School"program.The organization works with schools to eliminate single-use plastics from cafeterias and classrooms.So far,over 200 schools have joined the program,reducing their plastic waste by an average of 70%. Maya's biggest achievement,however,came last year when she led a campaign to ban single-use plastics in her home state.She collected over 100,000 signatures and spoke at the state legislature.After months of debate,the ban was passed,making it the strictest plastic ban in the country. Despite her success,Maya remains humble."I'm just one person,"she says."The real heroes are the thousands of volunteers who show up every weekend to clean up beaches and the students who are changing their schools.Together,we can make a difference." Maya's next goal is to expand the Plastic Free School program to 1,000 schools by 2027.She also plans to write a book for children about ocean conservation."It's important to start educating kids young,"she explains. "They are the future of our planet." 4.What inspired Maya Thompson to start protecting the oceans? A.A school project about environmental protection. B.Seeing plastic pollution on a beach vacation. C.A documentary about ocean life. D.The encouragement from her parents. 5.What is thePlastic Free School"program about? A.Teaching students about marine biology.B.Organizing beach cleanups for students. C.Removing single-use plastics from schools.D.Raising money for ocean conservation. 6.What does the underlined word"humble"in paragraph 5 probably mean? A.Proud and confident. B.Modest and not arrogant C.Ambitious and determined. D.Kind and generous. 7.What can we infer from the text? A.Maya's organization is funded by the government B.The plastic ban in Maya's state was the first in the country. 答案第2页，共8页 C.Maya believes collective action is the key to solving environmental problems. D.All schools in Maya's state have joined the Plastic Free School program. C A household washing machine can generate up to 500 grams of microplastics each year,with much ending up at wastewater treatment plants and ultimately spread onto fields. Scientists have been seeking ways to remove microplastics before they enter the environment."Existing filter (systems,however,have serious disadvantages,"explains Dr.Leandra Hamann of the University of Bonn. "Some quickly become blocked,others do not work efficiently." To find a better solution,Hamann turned to biology for ideas.The team focused on fish that feed by filtering water-the result of evolution.Their gill arch (system forms a structure that is widest at the mouth and narrows towards the gullet ()The structure is covered in tiny teeth,creating a natural filter network."During food intake,the water flowing through it is filtered,and the microplastic-free water is then released back into the environment,"explains Hamann."However,some organisms are too big for this.Thanks to the shape,they then roll towards the gullet,where they are collected until the fish swallows,which empties the system." This nature-inspired design prevents blockages and traps nearly all microplastics-exactly the two key advantages needed for a washing machine microplastic filter.To build a version for washing machines,the researchers recreated the gill arch system and tested various filter sizes and opening angles.After comparing different structural dimensions,ultimately,the team identified a combination of parameters,which enabled the system to separate more than 99%of the microplastics without blockage in lab experiments.With no complex moving parts, the design is low-cost.Captured microplastics could be pressed inside the machine to squeeze out remaining water, with the resulting tiny plastic balls removed and thrown in the ordinary garbage. The researchers hope companies will refine the design for potential commercial application,which could at least partially reduce microplastic spread.The need is pressing:studies suggest microplastics may pose severe health risks,and they've already been found in breast milk-and even human brains. 8.What do the researchers aim to do? A.To remove microplastics completely.B.To overcome the existing drawbacks. C.To upgrade wastewater treatment plants.D.To improve washing machine efficiency. 9.What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A.What problems plastics bring to fish.B.Where some organisms are collected. C.Why the gill arch system has tiny teeth.D.How fish trap microplastics from water. 10.What does the underlined"parameters"in paragraph 4 probably mean? A.Lab methods.B.Mechanical tools.C.Processed data D.Replacement parts. 11.What can be inferred from the last paragraph about the design? A.It can end microplastics spread. B.It will pose potential health risks. C.It will revolutionize home appliances.D.It may have application prospects 答案第3页，共8页 D A new study has found evidence that horses can smell fear in humans'sweat and that it causes them to feel the same emotion.People have believed for many years that horses can"smell fear,"and riders are often told to relax in order to keep their horse calm.Past studies have found that horses pick up human emotions from our facial expressions and voices.Recently,a team of researchers set out to see if horses can discover people's emotions from smell alone. In the study,30 people were asked to watch video clips of happy scenes while cotton pads()under their arms collected their sweat.Then,with new pads under their arms,they watched a scary film. The researchers then divided 43 horses into three groups.The animals wore devices called muzzles (that fit over their nose and mouth.One group was given a muzzle with a pad of happy sweat in it,one group received a pad from the scared people,and the third group had a clean,untouched pad The team tested the horses to see how they reacted to unexpected events,such as an umbrella being opened near them or an unfamiliar object being placed in front of them.Horses that wore the "fear muzzle acted more scared.Their hearts beat faster,they were more likely to be surprised,and they were less likely to be curious about the new object or approach humans. "The fearful smells from humans make the horses'reactions stronger,"lead study author Plotine Jardat told CNN."The significance is that horses can smell how we feel,even if they can't hear or see us." The researchers hope that understanding horses'emotions better can help people interact more positively with the animals and improve horse health and happiness.Stressed or scared horses often react with behavior that can be dangerous,such as kicking or running away,so knowing the importance of remaining calm can also keep humans safer around these sensitive creatures. 12.How did researchers collect human sweat in the study? A.By letting people watch videos. B.By asking people to exercise hard. C.By letting people stay relaxed. D.By asking people to touch horses. 13.What can be inferred from paragraph 3 and 4? A.Happy sweat calmed horses down. B.Scary sweat made horses more fearful. C.Untouched pads raised horses'curiosity.D.Clean pads surprised horses easily. 14.What is the significance of the study? A.It helps humans control horses'emotions freely.B.It helps train horses to avoid dangerous behaviors C.It helps horses get used to unfamiliar circumstances.D.It helps promote positive human-horse interaction. 15.What is the best title of the text? A.Horses are sensitive to sounds. B.Horses are emotional creatures C.Horses can smell a person's fear D.Horses behave in different ways. 第二节（共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分） 答案第4页，共8页 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 People-centered Careers that Make a Difference For students who hope to make a difference in the world,choosing the right career is an important step 16However,they play a key role in helping people in need. Working with young people is a meaningful choice.17 Youth workers create programs to help them grow,learn,and stay out of trouble.Through these programs,young people gain skills and confidence for a better future.Social workers are another choice.They support individuals facing difficult situations,such as poverty, illness,or family problems. 18 They walk through city streets,visit shelters,and talk with people living outdoors.Building trust takes time,but once it's there,these workers can connect the homeless with food,housing,and medical services. Their work helps people take the first steps toward rebuilding their lives. For those leaving prison,returning to society can be hard.They may face job loss,social pressure,or lack of family support.19 With their help,former prisoners get a second chance at life through training,housing, and emotional support. Special education is another field that calls for both patience and care.These teachers work with students who face learning or physical difficulties,offering support through adapted lessons and kind encouragement.20 These careers may not always be easy,but they offer something valuable:the chance to truly change lives. A.Fill out the form on this page B.Some jobs may not be well-known. C.Some people focus on helping the homeless. D.That's where correctional service workers come in. E.Many teenagers face stress or lack support at home. F.The answer can vary slightly from person to person. G.Their goal is to help each child grow and move forward. 第二部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节完形填空（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On a cloudy July Saturday,15 women,all over 65,hunted trash at Mares Pond.As it does every Saturday,it was a 21 morning for the Old Ladies Against Underwater Garbage (OLAUG),a group born of one woman's vision Beneath the dark water,72-year-old Margaret's hand touched something 22 It was a long,rusted metal piece.With a quick 23,her friends swam over.Together,they 24 the heavy metal onto a waiting kayak(皮艇) Part conservation organization,part social club,the group was 25 by Susan Bauer,a retired 答案第5页，共8页 psychologist and a lifelong nature lover.She had begun swimming in ponds as a safer 26 to the ocean. However,the dark underwater world once terrified her,so she had to rely on trash as markers to 27"I'd swim to the golf ball,and then swim to the beer can."she 28 Later,Bauer realized the trash was 29.In 2017,she30 two friends and began their campaign.They made it their31 to remove trash from ponds.Soon other women joined the group and they experienced a sense of 32 during the pond cleanups-discovering fish,turtles,and other underwater miracles"... "They have swum farther,lifted more and seen33 that they've never seen.For these members,age is not a barrier but a medal of honor.Their action sends a warm34:It is never too late to make a difference and serve the world.Their 35 spirit touches every one and spreads positive energy 21.A.typical B.unique C.quiet D.boring 22.A.soft B.hard C.light D.loose 23.A.mark B.push C.glance D.signal 24.A.lifted B.buried C.replaced D.dropped 25.A.discovered B.supported C.started D.funded 26.A.approach B.distance C.direction D.alternative 27.A.predict B.protest C.guide D.neglect 28.A.repeated B.recalled C.replied D.requested 29.A.disappearing B.reducing C.maintaining D.multiplying 30.A.gathered up B.came across C.looked after D.picked up 31.A.ability B.mission C.passion D.condition 32.A.disappointmentB. curiosity C.relief D.wonder 33.A.creatures B.plants C.wastes D.remains 34.A.story B.word C.message D.concept 35.A.gentle B.pure C.inspiring D.surprising 第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Recently,researchers at China's Chongqing University have announced that a butterfly has exposed from its pupa (in space,providing useful data on biological survival in space.The butterfly pupa 36 (place) inside a small experimental space ecosystem developed by the university's team and then was carried into space. Photos taken in space show the butterfly moving 37(comfortable)inside the capsule,resting on leaves and flapping its wings,38 shows it has adapted well to the microgravity environment. In space,microgravity poses significant challenges to the stable 39 (operate)of running a healthy, small,closed ecosystem.Having overcome the technical problem,the team developed 40 lightweight but 答案第6页，共8页 strong structure that weighs only 8.3 kg.The design copies the ecological cycles of Earth,41 (generate)a working model of a small ecosystem,including plants like chili peppers,which produce oxygen and possible food for the butterfly.Microorganisms break down waste 42(maintain)a stable air composition. The butterfly's 43(success)emergence is not just about having an insect in space.It is a real step forward 44 testing whether complex life support systems can work long-term in orbit.Next,the team plans to focus on testing how well the structure lasts in orbit,how 45 (it)parts adapt to the space environment,and how long the sealed cabin can remain airtight. 第三部分：写作（共两节，满分40分) 第一节（满分15分） 46.假定你是李华，正在London交流学习，得知当地唐人街将举办中国美食节(Chinese Food Festival)正在招 募志愿者。请你用英文写一封申请信，内容包括： 1.写信目的；2.个人优势；3.表达期待 注意：(1)写作词数应为80词左右；(2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Sir or Madam, Yours faithfully, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I had owned the new phone just for nine days-a small luxury that had cost me half a month's salary,the kind of purchase that makes you walk a little taller.That afternoon,I stuck it into my pocket,feeling it heavier than usual.The past few days had been rough,and bit by bit,turned it from a recorder of life into a mere working tool. Somewhere between a bridge and a riverside path,I realized it was gone.Panic hit immediately.I retraced my steps,scanning the ground.Nothing.The late afternoon light held the city's dull light,and even the river seemed too tired to sparkle. 答案第7页，共8页 I stopped a woman who looked friendly."Could I borrow your phone to call mine?"I asked.She handed it over.I dialed.One ring.Two.Three-then a bright,breathless voice came through: "Hello?Is this the owner?We have your phone!"Relief washed over me."We're still here,"the voice continued,“by the willow tree(柳树).” At the willow,I found four college students,their backpacks in a circle like guarding a small campfire. "You're here!"one said,springing up.I thanked them hurriedly.They just waved,as if waiting an hour for a stranger was the most casual thing in the world.Work was calling,so I had to leave almost immediately.Just before I walked away,one grinned and said,"Good luck in life!" Back home,I dove into work with my phone,until I noticed a new video sitting at the top of the photo gallery: four grinning faces under the willow.I tapped playing it-They shouted,You lost your phone!But don't freak out -we keep it safe!"Then one added,"Check out what a cool video this phone could shoot!""If you're seeing this,it means you've made it back.Good luck in life!" 注意： (1)续写词数应为150左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Par agraph 1:I laughed geminely and realized that I had never recorded such a video with my phone. Paragraph 2:Later,I decided to post my "Good luck"video online. 答案第8页，共8页