精品解析：陕西省安康市平利县2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试卷

平利县2024~2025学年度第二学期学业质量监测试卷 七年级英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，满分120分，时间120分钟，学生直接在试题上答卷; 2.答卷前请将装订线内的项目填写清楚。 题号 第一部分 第二部分 总分 I Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ V Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ IX 得分 第一部分(听力 共30分) Ⅰ.听选答案(共15小题，计20分) 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。(共10小题，计10分) 1. A. Jack. B. Charlie. C. Peter. 2. A. Math. B. English. C. History. 3. A. His aunt. B. His father. C. His sister. 4. A. To a park. B. To a theater. C. To a zoo. 5. A. Twice a week. B. Every day. C. Once a week. 6. A. Cleaning his room. B. Listening to music. C. Doing his homework. 7. A. Because they are so easy. B. Because they are meaningful. C. Because they are so interesting. 8. A. The black one. B. The red one. C. The white one. 9. A. Bananas. B. Strawberries. C. Apples. 10. A. At 7 a. m. B. At 8 a. m. C. At 9 a. m. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。(共5小题，计10分) 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. Where are the students? A. In a museum. B. In a library. C. In a classroom. 12. What can they do there? A. Talk loudly. B. Eat snacks. C. Take photos. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. What is Mary doing now? A. She is flying a kite. B. She is riding a bike. C. She is taking a walk. 14. How is the weather now? A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. 15. Where will Mary go? A. She will go to school. B. She will go home. C. She will go to the park. Ⅱ.听填信息(共5小题，计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词。) 16. The man was walking through a ________. 17. Then he sat down ________ and soon slept. 18. He ________ at the monkeys and asked them to return his hats. 19. Finally, he was very ________ and threw his hat onto the ground. 20. So the man ________ all his hats and went home. 第二部分(笔试 共90分) Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题，计20分) 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 My uncle Tom works in a great zoo and he likes animals so much. He looks after the animals ____1____ every day. It’s Saturday today. He brings me ____2____ the zoo to see the animals. I come here with two sandwiches. The beef one is my uncle’s and the chicken one is ____3____. We love sandwiches and we can ____4____ them for lunch. There ____5____ two foxes. They like meat very much. Their red fur looks very beautiful. The two animals, like dogs, are ____6____. My uncle tells me not to be close to them, ____7____ they are really dangerous. The animal in a small house is a penguin. It is really lovely. I like it very much. Look! Here is ____8____ animal with a long neck. It’s a giraffe. The giraffe ____9____ leaves on a tree. At last, I see some monkeys. They are funny and they make me laugh a lot. Do you like animals? ____10____ is your favourite animal? 1. A. good B. well C. bad D. badly 2. A. for B. from C. to D. with 3. A. I B. my C. me D. mine 4. A. have B. to have C. having D. has 5. A. be B. am C. are D. is 6. A. wolf B. wolf’s C. wolves D. wolves’ 7. A. because B. so C. but D. or 8. A. a B. an C. the D. / 9. A. will eat B. are eating C. eat D. is eating 10. A. What B. Why C. Where D. How 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Mr and Mrs Green are two old farmers in the countryside. George is their only son of about 30 years old. He works in a big city and ____11____ his parents only on weekends. On the morning of 2nd April, Mr and Mrs Green decided to go to the ____12____ to visit their son by bus without giving him a call. The bus was very ____13____ but they didn’t mind (介意)it. It was the first time to go to a big city, so they were ____14____ to see the new things on the way. When the bus ____15____ there three hours later, George was surprised and happy to see his parents. That evening, they ____16____ in a restaurant. The food was quite ____17____ from that in the countryside. After dinner, George showed his parents around the city. They also went shopping and ____18____ lots of things. The next morning, Mr and Mrs Green went back home ____19____. Although they were away for only one day, they ____20____ to miss (想念) their farm. 11. A. promises B. searches C. believes D. visits 12. A. city B. countryside C. farm D. mountain 13. A. magical B. fresh C. slow D. rich 14. A. sorry B. worried C. excited D. afraid 15. A. began B. arrived C. drove D. dropped 16. A. took a walk B. took photos C. worked out D. ate out 17. A. different B. nice C. delicious D. healthy 18. A. bought B. lost C. built D. left 19. A. brightly B. certainly C. happily D. heavily 20. A. decided B. began C. hoped D. agreed Ⅳ.阅读理解(共15小题，计20分) 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计15分) A Helen is in a hospital with Ms Smith. “I can’t be too fat. What can I do, Ms Smith? ” Helen says. “Here is my advice(建议). You can read and do it like this，” Ms Smith says. Name: __Helen__King__　　　Age: __12__ Time　　　　　　　　　　　　　Food 7: 00－8: 00　　　　　　　Have milk, eggs, bread or rice for breakfast. 10: 00　　　　　　　　　　　Have some fruit. 12: 00－13: 00　　　　　　Have vegetables (carrots, beans, tomatoes), meat and juice for lunch. 18: 00－19: 00　　　　　　Have noodles (fish, beef or chicken) for dinner. Remember: 1. Drink lots of water but not coffee or cola every day. 2. No cold food; swim or play tennis every day. 21. What can be Helen’s breakfast? A. B. C. D. 22. What time does Ms Smith ask Helen to have some fruit? A. At 8: 00. B. At 10: 00. C. At 13: 00. D. At 18: 00. 23. Ms Smith wants to help Helen ________. A. be healthy B. play sports C. read books D. be a good student B Jack: Riding a bike is my favourite. I think it’s very interesting. I often ride a bike to the countryside at weekends. Along the way, I see trees, flowers, rivers and mountains. Sometimes the ride makes me tired, but I feel comfortable when I am back home. Sara: I learn Tai Chi from my grandpa these days. It is slow but great, and it’s good for keeping healthy. Also, playing Tai Chi helps me become more careful and more patient. When I feel bored or angry, I will play it and then I’ll become quiet. Tony: I like outdoor sports. Mountain climbing is the one to bring me much fun. I feel excited and successful when I get to the top of the mountain. To keep safe (安全的), climbing with some friends and making a careful plan are very important. Kate: Different from other girls, I like bungee jumping (蹦极) best. When I fall from a high place, I always shout and feel like a bird flying in the air. It’s cool! 24. What does Sara think of playing Tai Chi? A. Difficult. B. Easy. C. Helpful. D. Boring. 25. How does Tony keep safe when climbing mountains? ①Climbing with friends. ②Taking much food. ③Making a plan. ④Taking a phone. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①③ D. ③④ 26. What can we know from the passage? A. Jack often rides a bike with his friend to mountains. B. Kate thinks bungee jumping is boring. C. Tony always climbs mountains with his parents. D. Sara learns Tai Chi from her grandpa these days. C There lived a king. He was healthy and had lots of money. All the people in his country were afraid of him. But he thought he wasn’t healthy, so he was not happy all day. Then he went to see a doctor. The doctors in his country couldn’t cure him, so the king was angry with them. One day, two great doctors from another country came to see him. The first doctor looked over (检查) the king. He didn’t find anything wrong with him. The king was angry and drove the doctor away. The other doctor knew that, so he said, “King, you’ll be all right if you find a happy person and you wear his shoes.” The king became happy and gave the doctor a lot of money. The king asked hundreds of people if they were happy. All of them said they were sometimes happy but sometimes not. At last, he met a beggar (乞丐). He said he was always happy. “Give me your shoes quickly,” said the king, “And I’ll make you have lots of money.” The beggar said, “Sorry, I never wear shoes.” 27. Why was the king unhappy all day? A. Because he was poor and unhealthy. B. Because no doctors could listen to him. C. Because people in his country were afraid of him. D. Because he thought something was wrong with him. 28. The underlined word “cure” in Paragraph 2 means “________” in Chinese. A. 欺骗 B. 治愈 C. 赞美 D. 打击 29. What was the second doctor’s advice? A. Wearing a happy person’s shoes. B. Buying shoes for beggars. C. Giving money to a beggar. D. Talking with hundreds of people. 30. What can you learn from the beggar? A. Happiness is from health. B. Money makes one unhappy. C. No shoes can make one happy. D. Poor in things, happy in mind. 第二节： (共5小题，计5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It’s seven o’clock in the evening now. What are Lily’s family doing? ____31____ There are some clothes on her bed, and some notebooks and books on her desk. She is looking at a red dress. It’s her favourite dress. She wants to wear it and go to her friend’s birthday party. ____32____ She is not happy. Lily’s sister is watching TV in the living room and she is very happy. She is watching a basketball game. ____33____ She often plays it with her friends on weekends. She has no money to buy tickets (门票) to the basketball games, ____34____ What are Lily’s parents doing? Her father is reading a book about animals in the study. He does some reading every evening. Lily’s mother is doing the dishes in the kitchen. ____35____ A. Lily is in her room. B. Basketball is her favourite sport. C. But she has too many things to do. D. She often does the housework in the evening. E. Her father is watching TV in the living room. F. and she often plays badminton. G. so she often watches them on TV. V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题，计10分) 36. 今天，老师带我们参观了一家工厂。 Today, the teacher took us to visit a ________. 37. 虽然天气炎热，但我们都情绪高涨。 ________ the weather was hot, we were all in high spirits. 38. 这家工厂放满了机器。 This factory was ________ machines. 39. 我们都集中注意力看着工人操作这些机器。 We all ________ watching the workers operating these machines. 40. 此刻，我们正乘坐公交返回学校。 ________, we are taking the bus back to school. Ⅵ.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) (共10小题，计10分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) be real vegetable happy do live tree he decide take Once upon a time, there was a lovely garden. There was a tree with many leaves and some ____41____ in the garden. They made the garden beautiful. The gardener (园丁) ____42____ very happy with it. But the tree and vegetables ____43____ not like each other. The vegetables didn’t like the ____44____ shade (阴影). The tree thought the vegetables drank all the water. One day, the vegetables ____45____ to use all the water in the ground to dry the tree. Then the tree answered back by not giving the vegetables shadow. The gardener was ____46____ and stopped giving them water. When he did that, both the tree and vegetables were ____47____ thirsty. They couldn’t ____48____ any longer, but one of the vegetables wanted to change this. He tried ____49____ best to grow, grow, grow… He grew so big that the gardener began to ____50____ good care of them. He gave them water again. Then the vegetables and the tree grew strong again. They knew it was better to help each other than to fight. Ⅶ.任务型阅读： (共5小题，计10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Animals live in different places, and there are some “rules” in their world. In the forest, big and strong animals can’t walk into the territory (领地) of other strong animals. This is a kind of “rule” in the forest. If they break it, it can be perilous. In the sea, sharks and whales are big animals and they eat smaller fish. But they also have to follow the “rule” of the ocean environment (海洋环境). For example, they can’t look for food in one place for a long time, or there won’t be enough food in the future. At the zoo, we also have rules to protect (保护) the animals. We mustn’t ________ the animals with our food, because our food may be bad for their health. People also have a very critical “rule” to follow. We need to protect forests and oceans. They are the homes of animals. If we break the rules, the animals will be in danger. 51. What kind of animals can’t walk into the territory of other strong animals? ________________________ can’t walk into the territory of other strong animals. 52. Why can’t sharks and whales look for food in one place for a long time? Because there won’t be ________________________. 53. What English word can you put in the “________”? I can put “________________________” there. 54. Where are animals’ homes? Animals’ homes are in ________________________. 55. Which English word in the passage means“危险的”? It’s “________________________”. Ⅷ.补全对话： (共5小题，计5分) 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hello, Nick! This is Jason. ____________56____________? B: It’s snowing in my city, but the TV says it’ll be sunny tomorrow. A: ____________57____________? B: Yes, it often snows in winter. And there is much ice on the road. A: You must drive carefully. What’s the temperature there? B: The temperature is between -4℃ and 5℃ today. It’s a little cold. A: It is. By the way, which season do you like best? B: ____________58____________. Because I enjoy going skiing. Do you like winter? A: ____________59____________. But I like spring better, because it’s warm and sunny. B: Well, it’s time to go to bed. See you. A: ____________60____________. IX.书面表达(共1题，计15分) 61. 假如你是李华，上周末你的朋友Daniel来西安游玩，你作为东道主，带他领略了这座城市的魅力。请你根据表格提供的信息，以“An Unforgettable Trip to Xi’an”为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍你们的游玩经历。 An Unforgettable Trip to Xi’an Time last weekend Weather sunny Activities visited the Bell Tower (钟楼) and the Big Wild Goose Pagoda (大雁塔); ate roujiamo and liangpi; ... Feelings ... 要求： 1.参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)； 4.词数：不少于50词(开头已给出，但不计入总词数)。 An Unforgettable Trip to Xi’an Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua. Let me tell you one of my unforgettable trips. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 平利县2024~2025学年度第二学期学业质量监测试卷 七年级英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，满分120分，时间120分钟，学生直接在试题上答卷; 2.答卷前请将装订线内的项目填写清楚。 题号 第一部分 第二部分 总分 I Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ V Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ IX 得分 第一部分(听力 共30分) Ⅰ.听选答案(共15小题，计20分) 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。(共10小题，计10分) 1. A. Jack. B. Charlie. C. Peter. 2. A. Math. B. English. C. History. 3. A. His aunt. B. His father. C. His sister. 4. A. To a park. B. To a theater. C. To a zoo. 5. A. Twice a week. B. Every day. C. Once a week. 6. A. Cleaning his room. B. Listening to music. C. Doing his homework. 7. A. Because they are so easy. B. Because they are meaningful. C. Because they are so interesting. 8. A. The black one. B. The red one. C. The white one. 9. A. Bananas. B. Strawberries. C. Apples. 10. A. At 7 a. m. B. At 8 a. m. C. At 9 a. m. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。(共5小题，计10分) 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. Where are the students? A. In a museum. B. In a library. C. In a classroom. 12. What can they do there? A. Talk loudly. B. Eat snacks. C. Take photos. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. What is Mary doing now? A. She is flying a kite. B. She is riding a bike. C. She is taking a walk. 14. How is the weather now? A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. 15. Where will Mary go? A. She will go to school. B. She will go home. C. She will go to the park. Ⅱ.听填信息(共5小题，计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词。) 16. The man was walking through a ________. 17. Then he sat down ________ and soon slept. 18. He ________ at the monkeys and asked them to return his hats. 19. Finally, he was very ________ and threw his hat onto the ground. 20. So the man ________ all his hats and went home. 第二部分(笔试 共90分) Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题，计20分) 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 My uncle Tom works in a great zoo and he likes animals so much. He looks after the animals ____1____ every day. It’s Saturday today. He brings me ____2____ the zoo to see the animals. I come here with two sandwiches. The beef one is my uncle’s and the chicken one is ____3____. We love sandwiches and we can ____4____ them for lunch. There ____5____ two foxes. They like meat very much. Their red fur looks very beautiful. The two animals, like dogs, are ____6____. My uncle tells me not to be close to them, ____7____ they are really dangerous. The animal in a small house is a penguin. It is really lovely. I like it very much. Look! Here is ____8____ animal with a long neck. It’s a giraffe. The giraffe ____9____ leaves on a tree. At last, I see some monkeys. They are funny and they make me laugh a lot. Do you like animals? ____10____ is your favourite animal? 1. A. good B. well C. bad D. badly 2. A. for B. from C. to D. with 3. A. I B. my C. me D. mine 4. A. have B. to have C. having D. has 5. A. be B. am C. are D. is 6. A. wolf B. wolf’s C. wolves D. wolves’ 7. A. because B. so C. but D. or 8. A. a B. an C. the D. / 9. A. will eat B. are eating C. eat D. is eating 10. A. What B. Why C. Where D. How 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. C 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. D 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者和叔叔汤姆去动物园，看到了狐狸、企鹅、长颈鹿和猴子，并描述了它们的特征。 【1题详解】 句意：他每天都照顾动物。 “照顾动物”需要副词修饰动词“looks after”，well“好地”符合。good和bad是形容词，不能修饰动词；badly意为“差地”，与上下文矛盾。 【2题详解】 句意：他带我去动物园看动物。 固定搭配“bring sb to sp”表示“带某人去某地”，to正确。for表目的，from表来源，with表伴随，均不符合。 【3题详解】 句意：牛肉三明治是我叔叔的，鸡肉三明治是我的。 空后无名词，需用名词性物主代词mine，在文中相当于my sandwich。 【4题详解】 句意：我们喜欢三明治，可以拿它们当午餐。 情态动词can后接动词原形，have“吃”正确。 【5题详解】 句意：有两只狐狸。 There be句型中，主语“two foxes”是复数，be动词用are。 【6题详解】 句意：这两只动物像狗一样，是狼。 下文提到“they are really dangerous”，且像狗的动物中狼很危险；are后需接复数名词作表语，wolves正确。 【7题详解】 句意：我叔叔告诉我不要靠近它们，因为它们真的很危险。 “不要靠近”的原因是“危险”，表示因果关系，because正确。so表结果，but表转折，or表选择，均不合逻辑。 【8题详解】 句意：看！这里有一只长脖子的动物。 第一次提到“animal”，且其发音以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。 【9题详解】 句意：长颈鹿正在树上吃树叶。 描述当前看到的动作，用现在进行时；主语“The giraffe”是单数，is eating正确。 【10题详解】 句意：你最喜欢的动物是什么？ 询问“什么动物”，用What。Why问原因，Where问地点，How问方式，与题意无关。 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Mr and Mrs Green are two old farmers in the countryside. George is their only son of about 30 years old. He works in a big city and ____11____ his parents only on weekends. On the morning of 2nd April, Mr and Mrs Green decided to go to the ____12____ to visit their son by bus without giving him a call. The bus was very ____13____ but they didn’t mind (介意)it. It was the first time to go to a big city, so they were ____14____ to see the new things on the way. When the bus ____15____ there three hours later, George was surprised and happy to see his parents. That evening, they ____16____ in a restaurant. The food was quite ____17____ from that in the countryside. After dinner, George showed his parents around the city. They also went shopping and ____18____ lots of things. The next morning, Mr and Mrs Green went back home ____19____. Although they were away for only one day, they ____20____ to miss (想念) their farm. 11. A. promises B. searches C. believes D. visits 12. A. city B. countryside C. farm D. mountain 13. A. magical B. fresh C. slow D. rich 14. A. sorry B. worried C. excited D. afraid 15. A. began B. arrived C. drove D. dropped 16. A. took a walk B. took photos C. worked out D. ate out 17. A. different B. nice C. delicious D. healthy 18. A. bought B. lost C. built D. left 19. A. brightly B. certainly C. happily D. heavily 20. A. decided B. began C. hoped D. agreed 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. C 14. C 15. B 16. D 17. A 18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，描述了住在乡下的格林夫妇突然前往大城市看望儿子，度过了一天温馨时光后又思念家乡的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：他在大城市工作，只在周末看望父母。 根据上下文，儿子在外地工作，只能在周末和父母见面。应选用visits，表示“看望”。promises表示“承诺”；searches表示“寻找”；believes表示“相信”，均不符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：4月2日早上，格林夫妇决定不打电话就坐公交车去城里看望儿子。 根据前文“He works in a big city”，可知儿子在城里，父母要去的地方是城市。应选用city，表示“城市”。countryside表示“乡村”；farm表示“农场”；mountain表示“山”，均与儿子的所在地不符。 【13题详解】 句意：公交车很慢，但他们并不介意。 根据后文“three hours later”，可知车程很长，说明公交车行驶缓慢。应选用slow，表示“慢的”。magical表示“神奇的”；fresh表示“新鲜的”；rich表示“富有的”，均无法体现车程长的特点。 【14题详解】 句意：这是他们第一次去大城市，所以他们看到路上的新事物时很兴奋。 根据前文“It was the first time to go to a big city”，第一次去大城市的心情应是兴奋的。应选用excited，表示“兴奋的”。sorry表示“抱歉的”；worried表示“担心的”；afraid表示“害怕的”，均不符合语境。 【15题详解】 考句意：三小时后，当公交车到达那里时，乔治看到父母既惊讶又开心。 根据后文“George was surprised and happy to see his parents”，说明父母已经到达儿子所在的城市。应选用arrived，表示“到达”。began表示“开始”；drove表示“驾驶”；dropped表示“掉落/中途放下”，均不符合语境。 【16题详解】 句意：那天晚上，他们在餐馆吃饭。 根据后文“The food was quite...from that in the countryside”，说明他们在餐馆用餐。应选用ate out，表示“外出就餐”。took a walk表示“散步”；took photos表示“拍照”；worked out表示“锻炼”，均与后文的食物描述不符。 【17题详解】 句意：这里的食物和乡下的很不一样。 根据固定搭配different from表示“与……不同”，此处描述城市和乡村食物的差异。应选用different，表示“不同的”。nice表示“好的”；delicious表示“美味的”；healthy表示“健康的”，均无法与from构成固定搭配。 【18题详解】 句意：他们还去购物，买了很多东西。 根据前文“went shopping”，购物的动作对应的行为是购买物品。应选用bought，表示“购买”。lost表示“丢失”；built表示“建造”；left表示“离开/留下”，均不符合购物的语境。 【19题详解】 句意：第二天早上，格林夫妇开心地回家了。 根据前文他们和儿子度过了愉快的一天，回家时的心情应是开心的。应选用happily，表示“开心地”。brightly表示“明亮地”；certainly表示“当然”；heavily表示“沉重地”，均不符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：虽然他们只离开了一天，但他们开始想念他们的农场了。 根据前文描述，他们回家后开始思念家乡。应选用began，表示“开始”。decided表示“决定”；hoped表示“希望”；agreed表示“同意”，均不符合语境。 Ⅳ.阅读理解(共15小题，计20分) 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计15分) A Helen is in a hospital with Ms Smith. “I can’t be too fat. What can I do, Ms Smith? ” Helen says. “Here is my advice(建议). You can read and do it like this，” Ms Smith says. Name: __Helen__King__　　　Age: __12__ Time　　　　　　　　　　　　　Food 7: 00－8: 00　　　　　　　Have milk, eggs, bread or rice for breakfast. 10: 00　　　　　　　　　　　Have some fruit. 12: 00－13: 00　　　　　　Have vegetables (carrots, beans, tomatoes), meat and juice for lunch. 18: 00－19: 00　　　　　　Have noodles (fish, beef or chicken) for dinner. Remember: 1. Drink lots of water but not coffee or cola every day. 2. No cold food; swim or play tennis every day. 21. What can be Helen’s breakfast? A. B. C. D. 22. What time does Ms Smith ask Helen to have some fruit? A. At 8: 00. B. At 10: 00. C. At 13: 00. D. At 18: 00. 23. Ms Smith wants to help Helen ________. A. be healthy B. play sports C. read books D. be a good student 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要给出了一些变得健康的建议。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据信息栏中“7: 00－8: 00 Have milk, eggs, bread or rice for breakfast.”可知，Helen的早餐喝牛奶，吃鸡蛋，面包或者米饭。由此可推测出，C图符合。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据信息栏中“10: 00 Have some fruit.”可知，史密斯女士叫海伦10点吃一些水果。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中两个人的对话“Helen is in a hospital with Ms Smith. ‘I can’t be too fat. What can I do, Ms Smith? ’ Helen says. ‘Here is my advice (建议). You can read and do it like this,’ Ms Smith says.”可知，史密斯女士想帮助海伦变得健康。故选A。 B Jack: Riding a bike is my favourite. I think it’s very interesting. I often ride a bike to the countryside at weekends. Along the way, I see trees, flowers, rivers and mountains. Sometimes the ride makes me tired, but I feel comfortable when I am back home. Sara: I learn Tai Chi from my grandpa these days. It is slow but great, and it’s good for keeping healthy. Also, playing Tai Chi helps me become more careful and more patient. When I feel bored or angry, I will play it and then I’ll become quiet. Tony: I like outdoor sports. Mountain climbing is the one to bring me much fun. I feel excited and successful when I get to the top of the mountain. To keep safe (安全的), climbing with some friends and making a careful plan are very important. Kate: Different from other girls, I like bungee jumping (蹦极) best. When I fall from a high place, I always shout and feel like a bird flying in the air. It’s cool! 24. What does Sara think of playing Tai Chi? A. Difficult. B. Easy. C. Helpful. D. Boring. 25. How does Tony keep safe when climbing mountains? ①Climbing with friends. ②Taking much food. ③Making a plan. ④Taking a phone. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①③ D. ③④ 26. What can we know from the passage? A. Jack often rides a bike with his friend to mountains. B. Kate thinks bungee jumping is boring. C. Tony always climbs mountains with his parents. D. Sara learns Tai Chi from her grandpa these days. 【答案】24. C 25. C 26. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四个人各自喜欢的运动：骑自行车、打太极、爬山和蹦极。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据“ It is slow but great, and it’s good for keeping healthy. Also, playing Tai Chi helps me become more careful and more patient. When I feel bored or angry, I will play it and then I’ll become quiet.”可知，打太极对Sara很有帮助。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To keep safe (安全的), climbing with some friends and making a careful plan are very important.”可知，为了保证安全，和一些朋友一起攀登并制定一个仔细的计划是非常重要的。故选C。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I learn Tai Chi from my grandpa these days.”可知，Sara这些天跟爷爷学太极。故选D。 C There lived a king. He was healthy and had lots of money. All the people in his country were afraid of him. But he thought he wasn’t healthy, so he was not happy all day. Then he went to see a doctor. The doctors in his country couldn’t cure him, so the king was angry with them. One day, two great doctors from another country came to see him. The first doctor looked over (检查) the king. He didn’t find anything wrong with him. The king was angry and drove the doctor away. The other doctor knew that, so he said, “King, you’ll be all right if you find a happy person and you wear his shoes.” The king became happy and gave the doctor a lot of money. The king asked hundreds of people if they were happy. All of them said they were sometimes happy but sometimes not. At last, he met a beggar (乞丐). He said he was always happy. “Give me your shoes quickly,” said the king, “And I’ll make you have lots of money.” The beggar said, “Sorry, I never wear shoes.” 27. Why was the king unhappy all day? A. Because he was poor and unhealthy. B. Because no doctors could listen to him. C. Because people in his country were afraid of him. D. Because he thought something was wrong with him. 28. The underlined word “cure” in Paragraph 2 means “________” in Chinese. A. 欺骗 B. 治愈 C. 赞美 D. 打击 29. What was the second doctor’s advice? A. Wearing a happy person’s shoes. B. Buying shoes for beggars. C. Giving money to a beggar. D. Talking with hundreds of people. 30. What can you learn from the beggar? A. Happiness is from health. B. Money makes one unhappy. C. No shoes can make one happy. D. Poor in things, happy in mind. 【答案】27. D 28. B 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位国王因总觉得自己不健康而不快乐，听从医生建议寻找快乐的人并穿上其鞋子，最终从乞丐身上领悟到快乐的真谛的故事。 【27题详解】 第一段提到“But he thought he wasn’t healthy, so he was not happy all day.”，说明国王不快乐的原因是他认为自己身体有问题。 【28题详解】 第二段提到“The doctors in his country couldn’t cure him, so the king was angry with them.”，结合上下文国王找医生看病的情节，可知“cure”在这里的意思是“治愈”。 【29题详解】 第三段提到“The other doctor knew that, so he said, ‘King, you’ll be all right if you find a happy person and you wear his shoes.’”，说明第二位医生的建议是穿一个快乐的人的鞋子。 【30题详解】 文中的乞丐虽然贫穷，甚至没有鞋子穿，但他说自己总是快乐的，这体现了“物质上贫穷，精神上富足快乐”的道理，对应选项D“Poor in things, happy in mind”。 第二节： (共5小题，计5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It’s seven o’clock in the evening now. What are Lily’s family doing? ____31____ There are some clothes on her bed, and some notebooks and books on her desk. She is looking at a red dress. It’s her favourite dress. She wants to wear it and go to her friend’s birthday party. ____32____ She is not happy. Lily’s sister is watching TV in the living room and she is very happy. She is watching a basketball game. ____33____ She often plays it with her friends on weekends. She has no money to buy tickets (门票) to the basketball games, ____34____ What are Lily’s parents doing? Her father is reading a book about animals in the study. He does some reading every evening. Lily’s mother is doing the dishes in the kitchen. ____35____ A. Lily is in her room. B. Basketball is her favourite sport. C. But she has too many things to do. D. She often does the housework in the evening. E. Her father is watching TV in the living room. F. and she often plays badminton. G. so she often watches them on TV. 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. B 34. G 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了莉莉一家人在晚上七点钟时各自的状态，通过描述家庭成员们各自进行的活动，展现了他们不同的生活习惯和兴趣爱好。 【31题详解】 后文描述了“There are some clothes on her bed…on her desk”，说明此处是在描述莉莉所在的地点，选项A“Lily is in her room.”符合语境。 【32题详解】 前文提到她想去参加生日派对，后文说“She is not happy”，中间需要填入不开心的原因或转折。选项C“But she has too many things to do.”解释了不开心的原因，符合逻辑。 【33题详解】 前文提到姐姐在看篮球比赛，后文说“She often plays it”，此处应说明篮球对她的意义。选项B“Basketball is her favourite sport.”承上启下，符合语境。 【34题详解】 前文提到“She has no money to buy tickets”，此处应填入由此导致的结果。选项G“so she often watches them on TV.”以“so”引导结果，逻辑通顺。 【35题详解】 本段描述父母的活动，前文提到“Lily’s mother is doing the dishes in the kitchen”。选项D“She often does the housework in the evening.”是对妈妈晚间活动的总结，符合文意。 V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题，计10分) 36. 今天，老师带我们参观了一家工厂。 Today, the teacher took us to visit a ________. 【答案】factory##plant 【解析】 【详解】原句中“工厂”是关键词，表示“工厂”的英文单词可以是factory或plant，本空前有不定冠词a，后接可数名词单数，故填factory/plant。 37. 虽然天气炎热，但我们都情绪高涨。 ________ the weather was hot, we were all in high spirits. 【答案】Although##Though 【解析】 【详解】原句中“虽然…… 但……”是关键词，表示“虽然”的连词是although/though。本句为让步状语从句，连词位于句首，首字母需大写，因此此处填写Although/Though。 38. 这家工厂放满了机器。 This factory was ________ machines. 【答案】full of##filled with 【解析】 【详解】原句中“放满了”是关键词，“放满了”对应的短语是“full of”或“filled with”，句子用了“be+表语”，其中“full of”为形容词短语，或者被动结构“was + 过去分词”，“full of”(充满)和“filled with”(装满)都符合“这家工厂放满了机器”的语义，故填full of/filled with。 39. 我们都集中注意力看着工人操作这些机器。 We all ________ watching the workers operating these machines. 【答案】focused on 【解析】 【详解】原句中“集中注意力”是关键词，“集中注意力”在英语中对应的常用短语是focus on，句子描述的是“看着工人操作机器”这一具体发生的动作场景，通常隐含过去的时间背景（如参观过程中），因此使用一般过去时，动词用过去式，且本句空格后面接的是动名词watching，符合focused on后面可接动名词的语法要求。故填focused on 。 40. 此刻，我们正乘坐公交返回学校。 ________, we are taking the bus back to school. 【答案】At the moment 【解析】 【详解】原句关键词为“此刻”，用at the moment表示，常与现在进行时连用，强调动作正在发生。位于句首，首字母需大写。 Ⅵ.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) (共10小题，计10分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) be real vegetable happy do live tree he decide take Once upon a time, there was a lovely garden. There was a tree with many leaves and some ____41____ in the garden. They made the garden beautiful. The gardener (园丁) ____42____ very happy with it. But the tree and vegetables ____43____ not like each other. The vegetables didn’t like the ____44____ shade (阴影). The tree thought the vegetables drank all the water. One day, the vegetables ____45____ to use all the water in the ground to dry the tree. Then the tree answered back by not giving the vegetables shadow. The gardener was ____46____ and stopped giving them water. When he did that, both the tree and vegetables were ____47____ thirsty. They couldn’t ____48____ any longer, but one of the vegetables wanted to change this. He tried ____49____ best to grow, grow, grow… He grew so big that the gardener began to ____50____ good care of them. He gave them water again. Then the vegetables and the tree grew strong again. They knew it was better to help each other than to fight. 【答案】41. vegetables 42. was 43. did 44. tree’s 45. decided 46. unhappy 47. really 48. live 49. his 50. take 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了一棵大树和菜园蔬菜互闹矛盾、断绝水源后双双缺水濒死，后来其中一种蔬菜努力生长，让园丁重新浇水，二者明白互帮互助远胜于相互争斗。 【41题详解】 句意：花园里有一棵枝叶繁茂的树和一些蔬菜。some后接可数名词复数，vegetable的复数形式是vegetables，故填vegetables。 【42题详解】 句意：园丁对此非常满意。固定搭配be happy with表示“对……满意”，文章为一般过去时，主语the gardener是单数，be动词用was，故填was。 【43题详解】 句意：但是树和蔬菜互相不喜欢对方。本句是一般过去时的否定句，实义动词like前需要借助助动词did，故填did。 【44题详解】 句意：蔬菜不喜欢大树的树荫。此处修饰名词shadow，需要用名词所有格，tree的所有格是tree’s，表示“树的”，故填tree’s。 【45题详解】 句意：一天，蔬菜们决定耗尽地里所有的水来使大树干枯。固定搭配decide to do sth.表示“决定做某事”，全文时态为一般过去时，decide过去式为decided，故填decided。 【46题详解】 句意：园丁很不开心，不再给它们浇水了。根据后文stopped giving them water可知园丁心情不好，happy加否定前缀un-变为unhappy（不开心的），故填unhappy。 【47题详解】 句意：当园丁停水后，大树和蔬菜真的都渴了。修饰形容词thirsty需要用副词，real的副词形式是really，意为“真正地、确实”，故填really。 【48题详解】 句意：它们不能继续存活了。固定搭配couldn’t后接动词原形，live longer表示“继续活下去”，故填live。 【49题详解】 句意：其中一种蔬菜拼尽全力生长。固定搭配try one’s best to do sth.表示“尽某人最大努力做某事”，one of vegetables对应的形容词性物主代词是his，故填his。 【50题详解】 句意：它长得十分茁壮，园丁开始好好照料它们。固定搭配begin to do sth.（开始做某事）、take good care of表示“好好照顾”，to后用动词原形take，故填take。 Ⅶ.任务型阅读： (共5小题，计10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Animals live in different places, and there are some “rules” in their world. In the forest, big and strong animals can’t walk into the territory (领地) of other strong animals. This is a kind of “rule” in the forest. If they break it, it can be perilous. In the sea, sharks and whales are big animals and they eat smaller fish. But they also have to follow the “rule” of the ocean environment (海洋环境). For example, they can’t look for food in one place for a long time, or there won’t be enough food in the future. At the zoo, we also have rules to protect (保护) the animals. We mustn’t ________ the animals with our food, because our food may be bad for their health. People also have a very critical “rule” to follow. We need to protect forests and oceans. They are the homes of animals. If we break the rules, the animals will be in danger. 51. What kind of animals can’t walk into the territory of other strong animals? ________________________ can’t walk into the territory of other strong animals. 52. Why can’t sharks and whales look for food in one place for a long time? Because there won’t be ________________________. 53. What English word can you put in the “________”? I can put “________________________” there. 54. Where are animals’ homes? Animals’ homes are in ________________________. 55. Which English word in the passage means“危险的”? It’s “________________________”. 【答案】51. Big and strong animals 52. enough food in the future 53. feed 54. forests and oceans 55. perilous 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了动物世界里的“规则”，包括森林、海洋、动物园里的相关规则，以及人类需要保护动物家园的重要性。 【51题详解】 文章第二段提到“In the forest, big and strong animals can’t walk into the territory of other strong animals.”，在森林里，高大强壮的动物不能进入其他强壮动物的领地，因此填“Big and strong animals”。 【52题详解】 文章第三段提到“For example, they can’t look for food in one place for a long time, or there won’t be enough food in the future.”，它们不能长时间在一个地方寻找食物，或者将来没有足够的食物，因此填“enough food in the future”。 【53题详解】 文章第四段提到“At the zoo, we also have rules to protect the animals. We mustn’t ______ the animals with our food, because our food may be bad for their health.”，根据常识和语境，动物园禁止投喂动物，因此填feed。 【54题详解】 文章第五段提到“We need to protect forests and oceans. They are the homes of animals.”，森林和海洋是动物的家园，因此填“forests and oceans”。 【55题详解】 文章第二段提到“If they break it, it can be perilous.”，根据原文信息，“perilous”意为危险的，因此填perilous。 Ⅷ.补全对话： (共5小题，计5分) 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hello, Nick! This is Jason. ____________56____________? B: It’s snowing in my city, but the TV says it’ll be sunny tomorrow. A: ____________57____________? B: Yes, it often snows in winter. And there is much ice on the road. A: You must drive carefully. What’s the temperature there? B: The temperature is between -4℃ and 5℃ today. It’s a little cold. A: It is. By the way, which season do you like best? B: ____________58____________. Because I enjoy going skiing. Do you like winter? A: ____________59____________. But I like spring better, because it’s warm and sunny. B: Well, it’s time to go to bed. See you. A: ____________60____________. 【答案】56. How is the weather in your city/What’s the weather like in your city 57. Does it often snow in winter 58. I like winter best/ Winter/My favourite season is winter 59. Yes (, I do) 60. See you (答案不唯一，符合题意即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Jason和Nick通过电话交流，围绕Nick所在城市的天气状况、冬季特点及两人的季节喜好展开对话。 【56题详解】 Jason打电话给Nick后，下文Nick的回答“It’s snowing in my city, but the TV says it’ll be sunny tomorrow.”直接说明了当地的天气情况，故此处Jason应询问Nick所在城市的天气，用“How is the weather in your city/What’s the weather like in your city?”衔接下文。 【57题详解】 下文Nick的回答“Yes, it often snows in winter. And there is much ice on the road.”是对一般疑问句的回应，且内容围绕“冬天是否常下雪”展开，故此处Jason应询问Nick所在城市冬天是否经常下雪，用“Does it often snow in winter?”衔接下文。 【58题详解】 上文Jason询问“which season do you like best?”，下文Nick用“Because I enjoy going skiing.”说明喜欢的理由，故此处Nick应回答自己最喜欢的季节，用“I like winter best/Winter/My favourite season is winter”衔接下文。 【59题详解】 上文Jason问“Do you like winter?”，下文Nick用“But I like spring better, because it’s warm and sunny.”转折表达更偏爱春天，故此处Nick应先对一般疑问句作出肯定回答，用“Yes (, I do)”衔接下文。 【60题详解】 下文Nick说“Well, it’s time to go to bed. See you.”表示告别，故此处Jason应回应告别，用“See you/Goodbye”等符合语境的句子衔接下文。 IX.书面表达(共1题，计15分) 61. 假如你是李华，上周末你的朋友Daniel来西安游玩，你作为东道主，带他领略了这座城市的魅力。请你根据表格提供的信息，以“An Unforgettable Trip to Xi’an”为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍你们的游玩经历。 An Unforgettable Trip to Xi’an Time last weekend Weather sunny Activities visited the Bell Tower (钟楼) and the Big Wild Goose Pagoda (大雁塔); ate roujiamo and liangpi; ... Feelings ... 要求： 1.参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)； 4.词数：不少于50词(开头已给出，但不计入总词数)。 An Unforgettable Trip to Xi’an Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua. Let me tell you one of my unforgettable trips. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： An Unforgettable Trip to Xi’an Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua. Let me tell you one of my unforgettable trips. Last weekend, my friend Daniel came to Xi’an. I was happy to show him around. It was a sunny day. First, we visited the Bell Tower and the Big Wild Goose Pagoda to learn about the history and culture. Then, we ate roujiamo and liangpi in a local restaurant. They were delicious. Next, we went to Qujiang Park and had fun there. Finally, we returned home by subway. We felt tired but happy. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，用一般过去时为主 明确要点：活动时间、天气、具体活动、感受 确定人称：第一人称（I/me/my） 注意事项：不得出现真实姓名、校名、地名等 [第二步：构思布局] 两段式结构： 第一段：自我介绍，引入话题（活动时间和人物） 第二段：介绍具体活动内容，表达感受 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：活动简介 时间：Last weekend/last Saturday等 人物：my friend Daniel/my best friend Daniel等 天气：sunny/a sunny day等 要点二：活动 活动：visited the Bell Tower and the Big Wild Goose Pagoda/ate roujiamo and liangpi/went to Qujiang Park/took lots of photos/returned home by subway/was deeply attracted by the long history of these ancient buildings等 要点三：感受 感受：tired but happy/felt proud of my city等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $